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all_o these_o their_o exploit_n and_o perceive_v that_o the_o puissance_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v very_o great_a and_o that_o they_o hold_v not_o only_o the_o great_a and_o best_a part_n of_o africa_n which_o they_o have_v subdue_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n but_o also_o many_o people_n of_o spain_n with_o sundry_a isle_n in_o the_o sea_n round_o about_o sardinia_n &_o italy_n they_o do_v very_o wise_o imagine_v that_o this_o neighbourhood_n of_o they_o will_v prove_v very_o dangerous_a &_o perilous_a unto_o they_o if_o they_o shall_v finish_v and_o go_v through_o with_o the_o conquest_n of_o all_o sicily_n for_o this_o cause_n they_o take_v such_o good_a order_n in_o provide_v for_o their_o affair_n as_o they_o bring_v the_o carthaginian_n to_o this_o extremity_n that_o they_o have_v no_o more_o in_o their_o possession_n save_o the_o town_n of_o erix_n the_o which_o amilcar_n barcyn_n the_o father_n of_o hannibal_n do_v defend_v against_o they_o most_o valiant_o for_o a_o long_a time_n and_o do_v therein_o marvelous_a deed_n of_o arm_n notwithstanding_o christ_n this_o be_v about_o 240_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n the_o carthaginian_n see_v that_o they_o can_v not_o withstand_v nor_o resist_v the_o force_n and_o puissance_n of_o the_o roman_n they_o send_v a_o messenger_n unto_o amilcar_n command_v he_o to_o render_v and_o deliver_v up_o the_o town_n immediate_o and_o to_o make_v peace_n with_o they_o to_o the_o great_a honour_n profit_n and_o advantage_n that_o he_o can_v possible_o for_o the_o state_n of_o carthage_n amilcar_n do_v as_o the_o signiory_n have_v command_v he_o give_v up_o the_o town_n to_o the_o consul_n luctatius_n and_o within_o few_o day_n after_o follow_v the_o course_n of_o his_o affair_n return_v into_o africa_n where_o he_o have_v many_o victory_n against_o certain_a seditious_a person_n and_o so_o he_o settle_v the_o estate_n of_o carthage_n in_o rest_n and_o quietness_n 237._o in_o the_o year_n 237._o this_o do_v he_o 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from_o thence_o into_o italy_n and_o there_o to_o procure_v their_o utter_a ruin_n and_o destruction_n but_o be_v prevent_v by_o death_n 228._o in_o the_o year_n 228._o he_o charge_v his_o son_n hannibal_n who_o he_o have_v conjure_v to_o be_v during_o his_o life_n a_o utter_a and_o unreconcilable_a enemy_n to_o the_o roman_n to_o put_v this_o his_o enterprise_n in_o execution_n hannibal_n after_o the_o death_n of_o asdrubal_n his_o brother_n in_o law_n who_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o law_n amilcar_n in_o that_o government_n be_v then_o make_v governor_n of_o spain_n 223._o in_o the_o year_n 223._o take_v the_o city_n of_o saguntum_n which_o be_v now_o call_v monvedre_n after_o he_o have_v hold_v it_o besiege_v the_o space_n of_o eight_o month_n 217._o in_o the_o year_n 217._o after_o the_o take_n whereof_o he_o begin_v to_o dispose_v and_o prepare_v himself_o to_o the_o voyage_n of_o italy_n and_o have_v with_o great_a travail_n and_o many_o difficulty_n pass_v the_o alps_n 216._o 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estate_n which_o have_v be_v so_o famous_a and_o renown_a be_v utter_o ruinate_v and_o bring_v under_o the_o power_n and_o puissance_n of_o their_o enemy_n xerxes_n king_n of_o persia_n see_v himself_o in_o a_o miserable_a estate_n and_o bethink_v how_o he_o may_v deliver_v and_o raise_v himself_o up_o again_o he_o make_v choice_n of_o certain_a of_o his_o servant_n fit_a for_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o intend_a purpose_n and_o they_o he_o send_v into_o europe_n with_o store_n of_o money_n to_o corrupt_v the_o orator_n of_o the_o town_n and_o commonwealth_n of_o greece_n and_o have_v corrupt_v they_o of_o athens_n and_o of_o thebes_n he_o make_v they_o to_o rise_v in_o arm_n and_o to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o spartan_n agesilaus_n plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o agesilaus_n by_o this_o mean_v greece_n be_v set_v in_o trouble_n and_o dissension_n send_v for_o agesilaus_n who_o have_v at_o that_o time_n subdue_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o persia_n and_o be_v 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than_o his_o own_o proper_a safety_n and_o that_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n do_v seek_v his_o friendship_n and_o amity_n which_o i_o hope_v they_o will_v do_v continual_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o public_a good_a that_o may_v ensue_v thereby_o he_o judge_v and_o not_o amiss_o that_o it_o may_v turn_v to_o his_o damage_n and_o detriment_n and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v a_o occasion_n to_o break_v off_o the_o course_n of_o his_o great_a design_n and_o enterprise_n turk_n viz._n the_o house_n of_o austria_n which_o be_v endamage_v by_o the_o turk_n for_o this_o cause_n do_v he_o rejoice_v at_o the_o loss_n and_o misadventure_n of_o the_o christian_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o mischief_n do_v light_n upon_o his_o own_o flesh_n and_o blood_n in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o prosperity_n of_o the_o infidel_n make_v he_o the_o more_o proud_a and_o haughty_a and_o this_o be_v it_o that_o have_v make_v he_o so_o hardy_a castillian_a the_o ambassador_n of_o venice_n ill_o entreat_v by_o the_o 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epitaph_n vâ—io_n acabar_fw-la aquy_n that_o be_v to_o say_v he_o which_o make_v so_o many_o knight_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o mount_n sinai_n here_o as_o you_o see_v now_o do_v he_o lie_v but_o to_o our_o purpose_n at_o this_o day_n philip_n have_v more_o force_n more_o puissance_n and_o many_o more_o commodity_n to_o hinder_v the_o turk_n on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o east_n indies_n from_o make_v war_n in_o europe_n than_o all_o the_o other_o king_n of_o portugal_n have_v have_v heretofore_o howbeit_o as_o that_o be_v not_o the_o way_n to_o advance_v his_o ambitious_a desire_n so_o can_v he_o abide_v in_o any_o case_n to_o hear_v thereof_o for_o though_o it_o be_v a_o good_a deed_n and_o well_o do_v yet_o it_o will_v not_o be_v any_o help_n unto_o he_o towards_o the_o preservation_n of_o this_o his_o monarchy_n of_o portugal_n which_o he_o have_v usurp_v with_o so_o many_o
deprive_v of_o their_o right_n by_o sancho_n their_o uncle_n the_o young_a brother_n of_o their_o father_n fernand_n time_n castille_n tyrannize_v the_o 2._o time_n and_o â—eon_o the_o first_o time_n who_o die_v have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o his_o say_a father_n alphonsus_n which_o then_o be_v go_v into_o italy_n there_o to_o solicit_v his_o friend_n and_o to_o make_v mean_n for_o the_o empire_n as_o soon_o as_o fernand_n be_v dead_a the_o say_v sancho_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n 16._o jerom_n gudiel_n in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o giron_n garib_n lib_n 13._o cap._n 16._o get_v the_o possession_n of_o many_o city_n and_o town_n in_o castille_n against_o the_o will_n of_o alphonsus_n his_o father_n who_o die_v at_o seville_a upon_o a_o friday_n the_o 2._o of_o april_n 1284._o curse_a his_o son_n sancho_n call_v he_o disobedient_a rebellious_a usurper_n and_o a_o tyrant_n and_o pronounce_v and_o name_v for_o the_o true_a and_o right_a heir_n of_o his_o realm_n and_o signory_n his_o grandchild_n alphonsus_n and_o fernand_n and_o in_o case_n they_o shall_v die_v without_o child_n than_o philip_n the_o hardy_a king_n of_o france_n his_o cousin_n german_n remove_v the_o son_n of_o the_o say_v s._n lewes_n his_o uncle_n but_o neither_o the_o curse_n nor_o denuntiation_n of_o the_o father_n nor_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n can_v make_v sancho_n to_o render_v or_o restore_v to_o the_o other_o their_o right_n but_o he_o still_o detain_v it_o and_o leave_v for_o his_o heir_n his_o son_n fernand_n the_o four_o of_o that_o name_n alphonsus_n surname_v the_o justicy_a king_n of_o castille_n the_o son_n of_o the_o say_v fernand_n and_o the_o grandchild_n of_o sancho_n among_o many_o tyrannous_a act_n by_o he_o exercise_v be_v report_v to_o have_v commit_v one_o act_n most_o unworthy_a not_o only_o of_o a_o king_n but_o of_o a_o man_n even_o of_o most_o vile_a and_o base_a condition_n for_o that_o 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great_a honour_n and_o favour_n and_o afterward_o be_v as_o certain_v of_o his_o death_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1328_o he_o seize_v upon_o all_o his_o live_n 5._o the_o county_n de_fw-fr trastamares_n usurp_v the_o county_n thereof_o slay_v garib_n lib._n 14._o cap._n 5._o castle_n and_o great_a treasure_n and_o upn_o the_o county_n de_fw-fr trastamara_n and_o within_o a_o few_o day_n after_o he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v condemn_v at_o tordehumos_n as_o a_o traitor_n and_o have_v make_v he_o to_o be_v dig_v up_o out_o of_o his_o grave_n he_o will_v his_o body_n shall_v be_v burn_v and_o his_o good_n confiscate_v henry_n the_o 2._o a_o bastard_n son_n of_o this_o alphonsus_n count_n de_fw-fr trastamara_n slay_v his_o brother_n peter_n of_o who_o we_o have_v former_o speak_v and_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o realm_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n 〈…〉_o â—â—â—â—e_a tyranâ—â—â—â—_n 〈◊〉_d three_o 〈◊〉_d &_o leon_n 〈…〉_o disinherit_n his_o niece_n constance_n and_o jsabel_n who_o with_o a_o solemn_a oath_n have_v be_v acknowledge_v princess_n and_o heir_n of_o castille_n first_o by_o the_o estate_n assemble_v at_o seville_a to_o that_o end_n and_o purpose_n and_o afterward_o at_o albuberca_n 1363._o and_o if_o it_o have_v be_v true_a that_o these_o two_o sister_n have_v no_o right_n in_o the_o say_a realm_n because_o he_o allege_v they_o to_o be_v bastard_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n have_v the_o say_a henry_n much_o less_o right_a and_o interest_n in_o they_o for_o he_o be_v not_o only_o a_o bastard_n but_o murderer_n also_o of_o his_o own_o brother_n and_o in_o such_o like_a case_n be_v fernand_n king_n of_o portugal_n the_o great_a grand_a child_n of_o sancho_n above_o name_v right_a inheritor_n to_o the_o say_a realm_n as_o be_v the_o king_n don_n peter_n his_o cousin_n german_a remove_v and_o cousin_n german_a also_o for_o beatrix_n the_o mother_n of_o peter_n be_v the_o sister_n of_o peter_n the_o father_n of_o fernand._n for_o this_o cause_n samora_n toco_n cindad-rodrigo_n and_o other_o city_n and_o town_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n do_v call_v in_o the_o say_v fernand_n and_o offer_v to_o receive_v he_o for_o their_o king_n especial_o the_o realm_n of_o galitia_fw-la which_o be_v whole_o resolve_v to_o render_v itself_o unto_o he_o and_o for_o this_o reason_n do_v fernand_n go_v in_o person_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o groigne_n 1369._o the_o history_n of_o fernand_n king_n of_o portugal_n anno_fw-la 1369._o and_o he_o may_v as_o well_o have_v seize_v upon_o the_o other_o place_n and_o hold_v if_o the_o portugall_n will_v have_v consent_v thereunto_o for_o they_o do_v purposely_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o the_o desire_n and_o will_n of_o their_o king_n for_o two_o reason_n the_o first_o be_v because_o they_o have_v good_a trial_n and_o experience_n that_o there_o want_v much_o of_o that_o valour_n in_o fernand_n which_o be_v in_o the_o father_n and_o his_o ancestor_n the_o second_o be_v castilian_n the_o portugal_n have_v a_o ill_a opinion_n of_o the_o castilian_n because_o the_o castilian_a nation_n be_v so_o malign_a and_o perverse_a as_o the_o portugal_n do_v hold_v it_o for_o a_o maxim_n among_o themselves_o that_o it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v with_o they_o yea_o to_o have_v any_o command_n over_o they_o as_o have_v be_v before_o touch_v and_o i_o say_v yet_o once_o again_o that_o their_o nature_n be_v so_o malign_a and_o perverse_a that_o the_o venom_n and_o poison_n thereof_o do_v so_o spread_v itself_o abroad_o that_o they_o which_o be_v their_o next_o neighbour_n and_o borderer_n do_v feel_v the_o reverberation_n of_o their_o malignity_n and_o malicious_a disposition_n insomuth_n castilian_n the_o malignity_n of_o the_o castilian_n that_o some_o of_o they_o when_o they_o leave_v and_o abandon_v their_o own_o country_n and_o do_v withdraw_v themselves_o into_o strange_a and_o foreign_a land_n be_v more_o wicked_a and_o malicious_a more_o dangerous_a and_o more_o to_o be_v fear_v than_o the_o very_a castilian_n themselves_n in_o the_o year_n 1474._o after_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o king_n of_o castille_n jsabel_n the_o sister_n the_o wife_n of_o fernand_n king_n of_o arragon_n do_v most_o tyrannical_o get_v possession_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n and_o of_o their_o other_o signory_n exclude_v jane_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o say_v henry_n her_o brother_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1461._o have_v be_v acknowledge_v princess_n and_o inheritrix_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n for_o default_n of_o heir_n male_n in_o a_o full_a assembly_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n which_o be_v assemble_v to_o that_o end_n at_o madrill_n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o her_o father_n and_o the_o first_o person_n which_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n and_o do_v so_o acknowledge_v she_o be_v the_o infant_n don_n alphoâ—sus_n and_o the_o say_v isabel_n the_o brother_n and_o sister_n of_o the_o say_a king_n after_o who_o all_o the_o residue_n do_v the_o like_a every_o one_o in_o order_n according_a to_o their_o degree_n and_o after_o that_o she_o be_v again_o the_o second_o time_n acknowledge_v princess_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n in_o val-de-loçoia_a after_o diligent_a enquiry_n make_v upon_o the_o legittimation_n of_o the_o say_a princess_n which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr alby_n a_o frenchman_n who_o to_o that_o effect_n be_v come_v into_o castille_n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o king_n lewes_n the_o eleven_o of_o france_n the_o which_o cardinal_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o all_o the_o prince_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o realm_n have_v cause_v the_o mother_n to_o be_v swear_v and_o take_v her_o oath_n demand_v of_o she_o if_o the_o princess_n dame_n jane_n her_o daughter_n be_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o king_n her_o husband_n whereunto_o she_o answer_v upon_o
of_o pisa_n and_o many_o learned_a personage_n have_v adjudge_v it_o to_o katherine_n duchess_n of_o bragancia_n in_o portugal_n philip._n the_o son_n of_o katherine_n duchess_n of_o bragancia_n 1._o the_o duke_n theodosius_n 2._o edward_n 3._o alexander_n 4._o philip._n the_o lawful_a daughter_n of_o the_o infant_n don_n edward_n brother_n to_o the_o mother_n of_o his_o catholic_a majesty_n which_o katherine_n be_v at_o this_o day_n yet_o live_v and_o have_v four_o son_n good_a and_o sound_a catholic_n learned_a wise_a goodly_a and_o courageous_a gentleman_n and_o two_o oâ—_n three_o daughter_n and_o the_o university_n of_o pavy_n have_v adjudge_v it_o to_o raynuncio_n now_o at_o this_o present_a duke_n of_o parma_n the_o son_n of_o mary_n the_o elder_a sister_n of_o the_o say_v katherine_n the_o say_a mary_n be_v decease_v a_o long_a time_n before_o her_o uncle_n henry_n i_o suppose_v that_o i_o have_v most_o clear_o and_o sufficient_o show_v the_o tyranny_n which_o all_o spain_n have_v endure_v and_o suffer_v under_o the_o predecessor_n of_o king_n philip_n the_o catholic_a and_o as_o for_o that_o which_o the_o west_n indies_n have_v suffer_v under_o himself_o as_o also_o all_o the_o rest_n whereof_o he_o do_v write_v himself_o lord_n by_o what_o title_n and_o pretence_n they_o have_v be_v get_v it_o be_v well_o know_v even_o to_o the_o little_a child_n who_o do_v open_o cry_v and_o speak_v of_o it_o in_o the_o street_n and_o both_o naples_n sicily_n milan_n vtreich_n gelder_n zutphen_n and_o other_o the_o province_n of_o the_o low_a country_n and_o the_o country_n of_o high_a almain_n all_o which_o have_v be_v tyrannize_v by_o he_o and_o his_o ancestor_n do_v manifest_o prove_v and_o verify_v it_o so_o that_o it_o seem_v unto_o i_o that_o i_o have_v make_v good_a and_o sufficient_a proof_n by_o these_o history_n and_o example_n that_o tyranny_n be_v the_o first_o and_o principal_a heritage_n of_o his_o catholic_a majesty_n even_o of_o don_n philip_n of_o austria_n and_o that_o it_o be_v as_o proper_a and_o natural_a unto_o he_o as_o laughter_n be_v unto_o a_o man_n and_o that_o it_o belong_v unto_o he_o proper_o and_o inseparable_o wherefore_o now_o that_o we_o have_v make_v know_v his_o tyranny_n i_o think_v it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o nor_o impertinent_a to_o our_o purpose_n most_o christian_a king_n to_o entreat_v somewhat_o touch_v his_o cruelty_n for_o asmuch_o as_o spain_n do_v never_o yet_o find_v his_o like_a or_o equal_a as_o the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n thereof_o have_v too_o too_o well_o try_v and_o have_v the_o experience_n all_o book_n all_o man_n and_o even_o his_o own_o mischievous_a and_o wicked_a action_n philip._n of_o the_o cruelty_n of_o king_n philip._n do_v every_o where_o yield_v open_a and_o abundant_a testimony_n of_o his_o cruelty_n if_o julius_n caesar_n as_o it_o be_v report_v of_o he_o be_v cause_n of_o the_o death_n of_o more_o than_o a_o million_o of_o man_n they_o which_o have_v be_v acquaint_v with_o 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