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sense_n they_o shall_v always_o have_v the_o more_o favourable_a interpretation_n much_o more_o when_o the_o word_n in_o the_o legal_a sense_n will_v bear_v it_o when_o it_o be_v pray_v they_o will_v proceed_v according_a to_o justice_n i_o hope_v it_o will_v not_o be_v infer_v there_o be_v any_o intention_n of_o do_v injustice_n when_o justice_n be_v require_v and_o therefore_o my_o lord_n the_o next_o word_n what_o i_o will_v offer_v be_v this_o if_o my_o lord_n in_o all_o tragedy_n which_o be_v as_o we_o call_v they_o judicial_o or_o colourable_o there_o be_v but_o these_o four_o actor_n accuser_n or_o witness_n the_o jury_n judge_n and_o executioner_n if_o i_o be_v none_o of_o these_o i_o can_v be_v guilty_a of_o treason_n i_o hope_v i_o may_v safe_o say_v according_a to_o law_n that_o i_o have_v not_o a_o hand_n at_o all_o in_o his_o majesty_n death_n my_o lord_n the_o court_n and_o council_n it_o be_v very_o true_a they_o do_v aim_n at_o the_o same_o thing_n the_o council_n requireâ—â—â—_n justitiam_fw-la the_o other_o exequendo_fw-la justitiam_fw-la the_o end_n be_v the_o same_o to_o have_v justice_n if_o when_o justice_n be_v demand_v and_o injustice_n be_v do_v what_o be_v that_o to_o the_o council_n we_o read_v to_o of_o john_n concern_v pilate_n know_v thou_o not_o speak_v to_o christ_n that_o i_o have_v power_n to_o crucify_v thou_o and_o have_v power_n to_o release_v thou_o my_o lord_n i_o humble_o answer_v this_o to_o that_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o most_o material_a part_n in_o the_o indictment_n that_o we_o do_v assume_v a_o power_n my_o lord_n i_o do_v not_o assume_v a_o power_n i_o hope_v it_o will_v not_o be_v say_v that_o the_o council_n have_v any_o power_n eloquentia_fw-la in_o the_o council_n judicium_fw-la in_o the_o judge_n and_o veritas_fw-la in_o the_o witness_n 25._o acts._n tertullus_n that_o eloquent_a orator_n accuse_v paul_n paul_n answer_v for_o himself_o and_o it_o be_v say_v festus_n be_v willing_a to_o do_v the_o jew_n a_o courtesy_n he_o leave_v paul_n bind_v it_o be_v not_o the_o council_n that_o leave_v he_o bind_v his_o majesty_n be_v never_o a_o prisoner_n to_o i_o and_o i_o never_o lay_v any_o hand_n upon_o he_o if_o any_o witness_n have_v speak_v of_o any_o irreverence_n i_o must_v appeal_v to_o god_n in_o that_o i_o do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o manner_n carry_v myself_o undutiful_o to_o his_o majesty_n though_o one_o of_o the_o witness_n be_v please_v to_o say_v that_o i_o say_v these_o word_n that_o there_o be_v a_o charge_n against_o the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n it_o be_v not_o say_v the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n there_o be_v not_o one_o disrespective_a word_n from_o i_o there_o be_v a_o case_n in_o the_o three_o institutes_n of_o the_o lord_n cook_n it_o be_v to_o this_o purpose_n that_o one_o wilful_o and_o know_o forswear_v himself_o the_o case_n be_v put_v to_o inveigle_v the_o court_n and_o though_o the_o court_n do_v injustice_n upon_o a_o false_a oath_n it_o be_v not_o injustice_n at_o all_o in_o the_o witness_n it_o be_v perjury_n in_o he_o if_o there_o can_v be_v no_o injustice_n in_o a_o witness_n much_o less_o a_o counsellor_n can_v be_v say_v to_o have_v his_o hand_n in_o the_o death_n of_o any_o because_o he_o have_v no_o power_n at_o all_o this_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v conceive_v to_o be_v treason_n for_o a_o counsellor_n to_o plead_v against_o his_o majesty_n than_o it_o will_v be_v felony_n to_o plead_v against_o any_o man_n that_o be_v condemn_v unjust_o for_o felony_n the_o counsellor_n be_v to_o make_v the_o best_a of_o his_o client_n cause_n then_o to_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o court_n it_o be_v say_v i_o shall_v demand_v judgement_n i_o do_v not_o remember_v that_o i_o leave_v it_o to_o you_o but_o still_o to_o demand_v justice_n counsellor_n they_o do_v engage_v in_o business_n before_o they_o do_v right_o understand_v the_o true_a matter_n of_o the_o fact_n it_o be_v part_n of_o a_o sergeant_n oath_n that_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o do_v discover_v the_o falsity_n of_o the_o cause_n he_o shall_v forsake_v the_o cause_n my_o lord_n by_o what_o mr._n nut_o have_v say_v it_o appear_v and_o i_o have_v many_o witness_n in_o the_o country_n three_o or_o four_o in_o leicestershire_n will_v have_v speak_v full_a to_o this_o that_o my_o lord_n there_o be_v not_o before_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o king_n to_o the_o best_a of_o my_o knowledge_n a_o word_n speak_v by_o any_o that_o they_o do_v intend_v to_o put_v he_o to_o death_n i_o say_v to_o my_o knowledge_n and_o my_o lord_n when_o judgement_n be_v demand_v be_v it_o not_o twofold_a of_o acquittal_n and_o condemnation_n if_o those_o that_o then_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o power_n of_o judicature_n if_o they_o do_v not_o know_v any_o law_n to_o proceed_v by_o to_o take_v away_o his_o majesty_n than_o i_o demand_v their_o judgement_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v my_o judgement_n and_o i_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o learned_a council_n that_o council_n many_o time_n at_o the_o assize_n and_o other_o court_n have_v be_v sorry_a that_o the_o verdict_n have_v be_v give_v for_o their_o client_n when_o they_o have_v know_v the_o right_a lay_n on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o so_o i_o may_v in_o this_o the_o next_o thing_n i_o humble_o offer_v be_v that_o if_o in_o right_a reason_n consider_v the_o condition_n his_o majesty_n be_v then_o in_o the_o advise_v to_o draw_v up_o the_o charge_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o matter_n of_o service_n than_o disservice_n than_o it_o can_v be_v call_v treason_n it_o be_v very_o true_a my_o lord_n that_o a_o very_a small_a little_a overt_a act_n will_v amount_v to_o a_o
treason_n and_o my_o lord_n have_v this_o be_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o have_v his_o majesty_n be_v no_o prisoner_n now_o he_o be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o a_o army_n this_o have_v be_v great_a treason_n but_o he_o be_v a_o prisoner_n not_o by_o my_o mean_n for_o i_o be_v no_o swordman_n what_o can_v a_o man_n that_o know_v himself_o innocent_a be_v a_o prisoner_n desire_v more_o than_o a_o speedy_a trial_n so_o that_o make_v the_o trial_n more_o speedy_a can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v do_v traitorous_o a_o trial_n do_v follow_v imprisonment_n as_o natural_o and_o necessary_o as_o the_o shadow_n do_v the_o body_n if_o any_o man_n shall_v desire_v and_o be_v instrumental_a in_o bring_v he_o to_o a_o trial_n which_o may_v acquit_v rather_o than_o condemn_v he_o and_o so_o humble_o pray_v proceed_n according_o to_o justice_n this_o will_v have_v i_o hope_v a_o better_a name_n than_o treason_n i_o be_o much_o behold_v to_o his_o majesty_n and_o this_o honourable_a parli_n for_o the_o pen_n of_o the_o act_n of_o indemnity_n which_o i_o hope_v my_o l._n you_o will_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o court_n open_v as_o much_o as_o you_o will_v of_o it_o cook_n my_o lord_n the_o word_n that_o i_o will_v make_v use_n of_o be_v in_o the_o beginning_n treason_n murder_n and_o other_o felony_n that_o be_v speak_v of_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v counsel_v command_v act_v or_o do_v in_o the_o preamble_n which_o be_v as_o the_o key_n to_o open_v the_o mind_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n it_o be_v say_v that_o all_o person_n shall_v be_v pardon_v for_o all_o except_v such_o as_o shall_v be_v name_v and_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o they_o shall_v be_v except_v and_o then_o it_o come_v provide_v that_o this_o act_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o pardon_v such_o and_o such_o person_n and_o by_o name_n i_o be_o one_o and_o it_o be_v say_v all_o which_o person_n for_o their_o execrable_a treason_n in_o sentence_v to_o death_n or_o sign_v the_o instrument_n for_o the_o horrid_a murder_n or_o be_v instrumental_a in_o take_v away_o the_o precious_a life_n of_o our_o late_a sovereign_a lord_n charles_n the_o first_o of_o glorious_a memory_n be_v leave_v to_o be_v proceed_v against_o as_o traitor_n to_o his_o late_a majesty_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o be_v out_o of_o the_o say_a act_n whole_o except_v and_o foreprized_a there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n offer_v against_o i_o upon_o the_o two_o one_a great_a word_n which_o be_v sentence_v and_o sign_v that_o which_o i_o have_v to_o do_v to_o endeavour_v to_o clear_v myself_o be_v this_o be_v instrumental_a in_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o his_o say_a majesty_n first_o i_o humble_o offer_v this_o to_o the_o juries_n consideration_n that_o where_o the_o parliament_n do_v begin_v to_o fix_v the_o treasonable_a part_n there_o i_o hope_v and_o no_o otherwise_o this_o honourabe_n court_n will_v fix_v it_o if_o it_o have_v be_v the_o intention_n that_o counsellor_n adviser_n and_o such_o as_o speak_v their_o mind_n sometime_o in_o the_o business_n you_o know_v that_o be_v epidemical_a many_o word_n be_v speak_v which_o can_v be_v justify_v whether_o natural_o it_o will_v not_o have_v follow_v that_o all_o such_o person_n for_o their_o counsel_v advise_v or_o be_v instrumental_a be_v leave_v to_o be_v proceed_v against_o as_o traitor_n i_o hope_v you_o will_v take_v that_o into_o consideration_n concern_v the_o word_n or_o be_v instrumental_a observe_v it_o be_v not_o say_v or_o be_v any_o otherways_o instrumental_a but_o sentence_v sign_v or_o be_v instrumental_a if_o therefore_o the_o word_n instrumental_a be_v not_o of_o a_o general_a comprehensive_a nature_n than_o all_o this_o evidence_n which_o have_v be_v give_v in_o against_o i_o be_v before_o the_o sentence_n and_o sign_v will_v fall_v to_o the_o ground_n that_o this_o be_v the_o legal_a genuine_a and_o grammatical_a sense_n &_o can_v be_v any_o otherwise_o than_o as_o particular_a as_o if_o it_o be_v the_o sentencer_n signer_n &_o executioner_n which_o if_o it_o have_v be_v so_o nothing_o of_o the_o evidence_n will_v have_v reach_v i_o my_o argument_n be_v this_o such_o a_o use_n be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o no_o word_n may_v be_v frustrate_a and_o insignificant_a but_o if_o this_o interpretation_n shall_v be_v put_v upon_o it_o sentence_v sign_v or_o be_v any_o way_n instrumental_a than_o the_o word_n sentence_v and_o sign_v need_v not_o have_v be_v if_o instrumental_a will_v carry_v the_o word_n sentence_v and_o sign_v than_o these_o word_n will_v carry_v no_o force_n atall_a especial_o my_o lord_n when_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o any_o retrospect_n at_o all_o if_o it_o be_v so_o i_o know_v not_o how_o far_o it_o may_v look_v back_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o put_v any_o comprehensive_a generality_n upon_o this_o word_n instrumental_a but_o that_o the_o plain_a natural_a sense_n will_v be_v this_o that_o those_o that_o do_v sentence_n and_o sign_n and_o those_o that_o be_v instrumental_a in_o take_v away_o his_o life_n that_o be_v those_o that_o do_v abet_v and_o comfort_v that_o person_n unknown_a or_o justify_v or_o countenance_v he_o which_o be_v after_o the_o sentence_n and_o not_o before_o in_o the_o legal_a sense_n next_o i_o conceive_v that_o a_o councillor_n can_v be_v say_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n vi_o &_o armis_fw-la it_o be_v say_v that_o by_o force_n and_o arm_n i_o do_v abet_v etc._n etc._n it_o be_v rhetorical_a to_o say_v that_o word_n may_v be_v as_o sword_n but_o legal_a it_o be_v not_o unless_o there_o be_v something_o vi_fw-mi &_o armis_fw-la in_o the_o grammatical_a sense_n instrumental_a in_o take_v away_o the_o king_n life_n it_o be_v not_o say_v instrumental_a in_o order_n to_o take_v away_o the_o k._n life_n or_o instrumental_a in_o advise_v to_o take_v away_o the_o k._n life_n but_o instrumental_a in_o take_v away_o the_o k._n life_n my_o lord_n the_o next_o thing_n be_v that_o there_o can_v be_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v say_v to_o be_v do_v by_o i_o first_o not_o falso_fw-la because_o in_o that_o sense_n it_o must_v have_v the_o operation_n of_o mendacity_n that_o there_o must_v be_v a_o lie_n tell_v in_o it_o i_o do_v nothing_o but_o what_o i_o be_v require_v to_o do_v to_o set_v down_o such_o and_o such_o word_n i_o do_v not_o invent_v nor_o contrive_v they_o i_o hear_v nothing_o of_o it_o till_o the_o ten_o day_n of_o jan._n my_o lord_n for_o malitiose_fw-la that_o i_o do_v not_o any_o thing_n malicious_o i_o hope_v it_o will_v appear_v in_o this_o what_o i_o then_o speak_v it_o be_v for_o my_o fee_n it_o may_v be_v call_v avaritia_fw-la but_o not_o malitia_fw-la for_o the_o law_n will_v imply_v a_o malice_n but_o when_o there_o be_v no_o other_o express_a ground_n or_o reason_n why_o the_o thing_n be_v do_v but_o here_o be_v a_o express_a ground_n to_o speak_v for_o my_o fee_n i_o hope_v the_o jury_n will_v take_v that_o into_o consideration_n then_o second_o i_o be_v not_o judicial_a in_o the_o case_n i_o be_v not_o magisterial_a as_o any_o officer_n but_o ministerial_a as_o touch_v examine_v of_o witness_n it_o be_v a_o great_a mistake_n the_o court_n have_v power_n to_o give_v a_o oath_n i_o may_v be_v there_o but_o i_o have_v no_o power_n to_o give_v a_o oath_n but_o whether_o i_o may_v ask_v any_o question_n i_o do_v not_o remember_v but_o that_o i_o shall_v give_v a_o oath_n that_o be_v a_o falsity_n then_o my_o lord_n for_o proditorie_a i_o hope_v there_o be_v nothing_o at_o all_o that_o appear_v to_o the_o jury_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o malice_n nor_o traitorous_a intention_n in_o the_o thing_n there_o be_v some_o matter_n of_o law_n which_o i_o desire_v your_o lordship_n will_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o speak_v to_o and_o that_o your_o lordship_n will_v be_v of_o counsel_n with_o i_o i_o will_v offer_v something_o concern_v his_o majesty_n gracious_a declaration_n from_o breda_n to_o the_o parliament_n i_o be_v then_o in_o ireland_n i_o do_v put_v in_o a_o petition_n to_o the_o honourable_a commissioner_n before_o any_o exception_n be_v that_o i_o may_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o that_o declaration_n i_o do_v lay_v hold_n of_o it_o my_o lord_n there_o be_v two_o thing_n in_o that_o declaration_n that_o i_o will_v offer_v his_o majesty_n say_v that_o for_o the_o restore_n of_o the_o king_n peer_n and_o people_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o their_o just_a right_n and_o liberty_n he_o will_v grant_v a_o free_a and_o general_a pardon_n to_o all_o except_v such_o as_o shall_v be_v by_o parliament_n except_v and_o within_o three_o or_o four_o line_n after_o it_o be_v say_v a_o free_a parliament_n though_o i_o do_v not_o in_o the_o
of_o injustice_n that_o be_v erect_v for_o trial_n of_o the_o late_a king_n it_o have_v all_o the_o formality_n of_o a_o court_n to_o put_v in_o execution_n that_o bloody_a act_n they_o have_v their_o precedent_n their_o council_n their_o chaplain_n and_o their_o guard_n some_o of_o their_o judge_n have_v be_v already_o try_v one_o of_o their_o council_n and_o their_o chaplain_n now_o my_o lord_n we_o come_v to_o the_o guard_n and_o this_o gentleman_n at_o the_o bar_n that_o be_v now_o the_o prisoner_n he_o be_v commander_n of_o that_o black_a guard_n that_o cruel_a and_o bloody_a guard_n the_o indictment_n be_v that_o he_o do_v imagine_v and_o compass_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n there_o be_v several_a overt_a act_n that_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o indictment_n as_o evidence_n of_o that_o imagination_n as_o the_o consultation_n to_o bring_v he_o to_o trial_n the_o actual_a bring_v he_o to_o trial_n and_o the_o bloody_a execution_n upon_o the_o scaffold_n our_o evidence_n shall_v 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so_o they_o adjourn_v themselves_o to_o westminster-hall_n go_v into_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n themselves_o as_o they_o go_v thither_o when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o court_n in_o westminster-hall_n i_o hear_v the_o king_n ask_v they_o the_o very_a same_o question_n that_o cromwell_n have_v say_v to_o they_o mr._n solicitor_n gentleman_n the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n confess_v his_o hand_n to_o the_o warrant_n for_o execute_v the_o king_n you_o see_v by_o his_o servant_n how_o merry_a he_o be_v at_o the_o sport_n you_o see_v by_o his_o witness_n how_o serious_a he_o be_v at_o it_o and_o give_v the_o foundation_n of_o that_o advice_n upon_o which_o they_o all_o proceed_v and_o now_o he_o
honest_a and_o humble_a confession_n and_o shall_v give_v no_o evidence_n against_o he_o to_o aggravate_v the_o matter_n l._n ch._n b._n your_o petition_n be_v accept_v and_o shall_v be_v read_v robert_n titchburne_n my_o lord_n when_o i_o first_o plead_v to_o the_o indictment_n it_o be_v not_o guilty_a in_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o i_o stand_v indict_v my_o lord_n it_o be_v not_o then_o in_o my_o heart_n either_o to_o deny_v or_o justify_v any_o tittle_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n my_o lord_n the_o matter_n that_o i_o be_v lead_v into_o by_o ignorance_n my_o conscience_n lead_v i_o to_o acknowledge_v but_o my_o lord_n if_o i_o shall_v have_v say_v guilty_a in_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o i_o stand_v indict_v i_o be_v fearful_a i_o shall_v have_v charge_v my_o own_o conscience_n as_o then_o know_o and_o malicious_o to_o act_v it_o my_o lord_n it_o be_v my_o unhappiness_n to_o be_v call_v to_o so_o sad_a a_o work_n when_o i_o have_v so_o few_o year_n over_o my_o head_n a_o 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believe_v he_o be_v penitent_a and_o as_o far_o as_o the_o parliament_n think_v fit_a to_o show_v mercy_n i_o shall_v be_v very_o glad_a owen_n rowe_n i_o have_v not_o much_o to_o say_v i_o never_o have_v any_o ability_n therefore_o my_o lord_n it_o be_v never_o my_o intent_n upon_o my_o plea_n as_o be_v say_v before_o to_o deny_v any_o thing_n i_o have_v do_v for_o i_o be_v clear_o convince_v that_o i_o ought_v to_o confess_v it_o before_o and_o i_o do_v confess_v against_o myself_o that_o i_o do_v sit_v there_o several_a time_n and_o to_o the_o best_a of_o my_o remembrance_n i_o do_v sign_n and_o seal_v the_o warrant_n for_o his_o execution_n and_o true_o my_o lord_n it_o be_v never_o in_o my_o heart_n to_o contrive_v a_o plot_n of_o this_o nature_n how_o i_o come_v there_o i_o do_v not_o know_v i_o be_v very_o unfit_a for_o such_o a_o business_n and_o i_o confess_v i_o do_v it_o ignorant_o not_o understand_v the_o law_n so_o be_v carry_v away_o hide_v in_o the_o business_n not_o 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majesty_n and_o government_n i_o can_v say_v no_o more_o i_o be_v not_o bring_v up_o a_o scholar_n but_o be_v a_o tradesman_n and_o be_v mere_o ignorant_a when_o i_o go_v on_o in_o that_o business_n i_o do_v humble_o entreat_v your_o lordship_n that_o you_o will_v as_o tender_o as_o may_v be_v present_v my_o case_n to_o the_o king_n who_o i_o rest_v upon_o and_o leave_v all_o to_o your_o lordship_n wisdom_n and_o discretion_n to_o do_v what_o you_o will_v concern_v i_o counsel_n we_o accept_v his_o confession_n and_o do_v hope_v he_o be_v penitent_a before_o god_n as_o well_o as_o before_o the_o world_n robert_n lilburn_n be_v please_v to_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o speak_v a_o few_o word_n i_o shall_v be_v ingenuous_a before_o your_o lordship_n i_o shall_v not_o wilful_o nor_o obstinate_o deny_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n but_o my_o lord_n i_o must_v and_o i_o can_v with_o a_o very_a good_a conscience_n say_v that_o what_o i_o do_v i_o do_v it_o very_o innocent_o without_o any_o 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i_o do_v it_o ignorant_o not_o know_v what_o i_o do_v i_o shall_v not_o deny_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n but_o as_o to_o that_o i_o plead_v not_o guilty_a before_o it_o be_v in_o relation_n to_o that_o which_o i_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o nation_n i_o have_v not_o be_v breed_v to_o it_o i_o humble_o desire_v your_o lordship_n to_o consider_v that_o what_o i_o do_v be_v do_v ignorant_o not_o know_v the_o law_n counsel_n what_o be_v that_o smith_n i_o do_v confess_v that_o i_o sit_v in_o the_o court_n i_o do_v not_o remember_v that_o i_o sign_v or_o seal_v both_o the_o warrant_n be_v show_v he_o add_v my_o lord_n i_o confess_v the_o hand_n be_v like_o i_o but_o whether_o they_o be_v so_o or_o no_o i_o know_v not_o counsel_n then_o we_o will_v prove_v it_o be_v the_o seal_n you_o smith_n i_o do_v not_o know_v counsel_n do_v you_o confess_v you_o be_v in_o the_o paint_a chamber_n the_o 29_o of_o january_n do_v you_o remember_v any_o thing_n of_o that_o smith_n i_o do_v not_o certain_o know_v that_o counsel_n my_o lord_n he_o have_v say_v enough_o shall_v the_o jury_n doubt_v of_o that_o which_o he_o believe_v smith_n i_o do_v not_o remember_v that_o i_o do_v write_v it_o counsel_n my_o lord_n we_o press_v it_o no_o far_o he_o have_v confess_v enough_o smith_n my_o lord_n what_o i_o have_v do_v i_o beseech_v you_o consider_v i_o do_v it_o in_o ignorance_n not_o know_v the_o law_n there_o be_v those_o about_o i_o that_o be_v able_a to_o call_v i_o who_o be_v then_o in_o authority_n who_o i_o dare_v not_o disobey_v if_o so_o i_o have_v be_v in_o danger_n also_o counsel_n my_o lord_n we_o have_v do_v be_v please_v to_o direct_v the_o jury_n upon_o these_o several_a evidence_n and_o confession_n smith_n i_o beg_v one_o word_n i_o must_v declare_v this_o i_o can_v speak_v it_o serious_o that_o from_o the_o first_o to_o the_o last_o of_o these_o unhappy_a war_n i_o have_v be_v a_o man_n of_o trouble_n and_o sorrow_n i_o have_v be_v as_o many_o wise_a man_n have_v be_v run_v upon_o error_n my_o lord_n i_o know_v not_o what_o i_o have_v do_v i_o pray_v that_o this_o court_n will_v be_v please_v to_o be_v a_o mediator_n for_o i_o that_o i_o may_v have_v his_o majesty_n favour_n and_o that_o this_o petition_n may_v be_v receive_v on_o my_o behalf_n he_o then_o deliver_v his_o petition_n to_o the_o court._n i_o can_v rejoice_v for_o that_o happy_a settlement_n that_o be_v again_o in_o the_o nation_n and_o declare_v cheerful_o my_o humble_a submission_n to_o that_o government_n and_o desire_v the_o lord_n will_v bless_v and_o prosper_v his_o majesty_n and_o the_o parliament_n in_o these_o nation_n my_o lord_n i_o render_v myself_o according_a to_o the_o proclamation_n i_o shall_v say_v no_o more_o lord_n chief_a baron_n gentleman_n you_o of_o the_o jury_n these_o prisoner_n that_o stand_v before_o you_o at_o the_o bar_n that_o be_v mr._n harvy_n pennington_n marten_n millington_n titchburn_n roe_n lilburn_n and_o mr._n smith_n there_o be_v eight_o these_o be_v person_n who_o by_o the_o act_n of_o indemnity_n be_v to_o be_v try_v for_o their_o life_n for_o the_o treason_n they_o have_v commit_v but_o no_o execution_n be_v to_o be_v until_o the_o parliament_n have_v further_o consider_v the_o matter_n that_o be_v before_o we_o and_o you_o be_v to_o find_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n what_o mercy_n they_o shall_v find_v hereafter_o that_o be_v to_o be_v leave_v as_o i_o tell_v you_o to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o parliament_n we_o be_v to_o proceed_v according_a to_o law_n and_o justice_n they_o be_v all_o indict_v for_o compass_v and_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o our_o late_a sovereign_a lord_n charles_n the_o first_o of_o most_o glorious_a memory_n and_o for_o that_o that_o have_v be_v open_v to_o you_o there_o be_v so_o many_o overt_a act_n which_o be_v as_o so_o many_o evidence_n to_o prove_v that_o indictment_n which_o be_v the_o compass_n and_o imagination_n of_o their_o heart_n to_o put_v the_o king_n to_o death_n if_o any_o one_o of_o these_o be_v prove_v that_o be_v alone_o enough_o to_o prove_v the_o indictment_n which_o be_v the_o compass_n and_o imagine_v of_o the_o heart_n that_o be_v the_o treason_n the_o other_o be_v but_o evidence_n if_o any_o thing_n burst_v forth_o from_o the_o mouth_n or_o from_o the_o hand_n as_o here_o it_o be_v these_o be_v evidence_n of_o the_o imagination_n of_o the_o heart_n for_o this_o you_o have_v hear_v by_o the_o confession_n of_o all_o of_o they_o that_o they_o do_v enough_o to_o find_v the_o indictment_n they_o have_v all_o of_o they_o confess_v their_o sit_v upon_o the_o king_n in_o that_o traitorous_a assembly_n which_o they_o call_v the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n there_o be_v one_o of_o the_o overt_a act_n express_o lay_v down_o in_o the_o indictment_n they_o take_v upon_o they_o a_o authority_n to_o consider_v how_o to_o put_v the_o king_n to_o death_n and_o that_o they_o do_v put_v the_o king_n to_o death_n but_o they_o be_v mistake_v 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speak_v with_o his_o parliament_n i_o rise_v up_o one_o tell_v i_o i_o must_v not_o be_v hear_v for_o the_o precedent_n be_v to_o give_v judgement_n and_o say_v there_o be_v a_o order_n that_o none_o shall_v speak_v in_o court_n mr._n downes_n do_v move_v and_o they_o do_v adjourn_v the_o court_n and_o i_o be_v glad_a i_o get_v out_o cromwell_n laugh_v and_o smile_v and_o jeer_v in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n i_o hope_v your_o lordship_n will_v be_v please_v to_o consider_v i_o be_v no_o contriver_n no_o soldier_n that_o put_v the_o force_n upon_o the_o house_n that_o erect_v the_o court_n none_o of_o the_o lawmaker_n or_o do_v any_o thing_n malicious_o against_o the_o king_n my_o lord_n i_o be_v look_v upon_o with_o a_o evil_a eye_n for_o regard_v the_o king_n friend_n in_o the_o country_n grace_n he_o tell_v i_o the_o king_n will_v not_o die_v i_o hope_v he_o will_v not_o say_v i._o the_o next_o day_n on_o monday_n i_o go_v to_o the_o house_n they_o be_v labour_v to_o get_v hand_n for_o his_o execution_n at_o the_o door_n i_o refuse_v and_o go_v into_o the_o house_n say_v cromwell_n those_o that_o be_v go_v in_o shall_v set_v their_o hand_n i_o will_v have_v their_o hand_n now_o that_o night_n i_o go_v to_o the_o lord_n grays_n and_o he_o say_v i_o be_o afraid_a they_o will_v put_v he_o to_o death_n i_o say_v so_o also_o my_o lord_n i_o have_v be_v a_o great_a sufferer_n i_o be_v draw_v in_o trapane_v into_o it_o since_o be_v a_o friend_n to_o the_o king_n friend_n i_o be_o almost_o ruin_v in_o my_o estate_n i_o beseech_v your_o lordship_n make_v the_o best_a interpretation_n i_o hope_v you_o will_v believe_v i_o be_v no_o contriver_n i_o humble_o lie_v hold_v upon_o the_o king_n mercy_n and_o favour_n i_o come_v in_o upon_o the_o proclamation_n i_o pray_v that_o this_o honourable_a court_n will_v prefer_v my_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n and_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n which_o the_o court_n then_o receive_v william_n heveningham_n my_o lord_n in_o 1648._o we_o be_v under_o a_o force_n under_o the_o tyranny_n of_o a_o army_n they_o be_v our_o master_n for_o a_o malicious_a and_o a_o traitorous_a heart_n i_o have_v not_o i_o do_v absolute_o deny_v the_o sign_v the_o warrant_n for_o summon_v the_o court_n and_o also_o that_o warrant_n for_o execution_n of_o the_o king_n at_o the_o time_n of_o seal_v i_o have_v that_o courage_n and_o boldness_n that_o i_o protest_v against_o it_o counsel_n we_o do_v not_o question_v he_o for_o that_o but_o for_o sit_v in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o day_n of_o the_o sentence_n do_v you_o deny_v that_o heveningham_n my_o lord_n i_o can_v say_v positive_o counsel_n if_o you_o deny_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n it_o must_v be_v prove_v heveningham_n i_o can_v say_v positive_o but_o it_o may_v be_v i_o may_v counsel_n either_o say_v positive_o you_o do_v or_o else_o let_v the_o witness_n be_v call_v heveningham_n true_o my_o lord_n i_o think_v i_o do_v but_o my_o after-action_n lord_n chief_a baron_n mr._n heveningham_n that_o shall_v be_v consider_v counsel_n my_o lord_n to_o sit_v upon_o the_o day_n of_o sentence_n be_v high_a treason_n in_o itself_o and_o be_v a_o evidence_n of_o compass_v and_o imagine_v the_o king_n death_n hev_n i_o shall_v lay_v hold_n of_o the_o declaration_n i_o come_v in_o upon_o the_o proclamation_n i_o pray_v your_o lordship_n to_o intercede_v for_o i_o to_o the_o king_n and_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n i_o pray_v the_o mercy_n of_o this_o court_n l._n c._n b._n you_o of_o the_o jury_n they_o have_v all_o confess_v and_o therefore_o you_o may_v go_v together_o simon_n meyne_n my_o lord_n i_o have_v forget_v my_o petition_n it_o be_v at_o my_o lodging_n i_o desire_v i_o may_v send_v it_o at_o night_n john_n downes_n and_o peter_n temple_n pray_v the_o like_a favour_n l._n ch._n b._n do_v send_v they_o they_o shall_v be_v receive_v the_o jury_n have_v consult_v together_o a_o certain_a time_n they_o go_v to_o their_o place_n clerk_n gentleman_n be_v you_o agree_v of_o your_o verdict_n jury_n yes_o clerk_n who_o shall_v say_v for_o you_o jury_n our_o foreman_n clerk_n john_n downes_n hold_v up_o thy_o hand_n look_v upon_o the_o prisoner_n how_o say_v you_o be_v he_o guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n whereof_o he_o stand_v indict_v and_o have_v be_v arraign_v or_o not_o guilty_a forem_fw-la guilty_a clerk_n look_v to_o he_o keeper_n what_o good_n and_o chattel_n etc._n etc._n forem_fw-la none_o to_o our_o knowledge_n and_o the_o like_a verdict_n at_o the_o same_o time_n pass_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n against_o vincent_n potter_n augustine_n garland_n simon_n meyne_n james_n temple_n peter_n temple_n thomas_n wait_v and_o william_n heveningham_n potter_n i_o hope_v i_o may_v be_v free_v from_o iron_n i_o be_o in_o pain_n and_o a_o man_n of_o bulk_n l._n ch._n b._n we_o can_v give_v no_o order_n in_o it_o we_o must_v leave_v it_o to_o the_o sheriff_n potter_n i_o beg_v it_o of_o you_o my_o lord_n l._n ch._n b._n we_o must_v leave_v it_o to_o the_o sheriff_n mr._n heveningham_n you_o must_v withdraw_v from_o the_o bar._n clerk_n officer_z bring_v down_o waller_n fleetwood_n hacker_n axtel_n hulet_n penington_n marten_n millington_n titchborne_n roe_n lilburne_n smith_n and_o harvey_n and_o set_v they_o to_o the_o bar_n which_o be_v do_v according_o clerk_n hardress_n waller_n hold_v up_o thy_o hand_n thou_o have_v be_v indict_v and_o find_v guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n what_o can_v thou_o say_v why_o judgement_n shall_v not_o pass_v on_o thou_o to_o die_v according_a to_o law_n waller_n my_o lord_n i_o be_o now_o it_o seem_v convict_v by_o law_n and_o so_o adjudge_v your_o lordship_n the_o other_o day_n on_o my_o desire_n tell_v i_o i_o may_v have_v liberty_n to_o speak_v upon_o my_o trial_n i_o must_v now_o beg_v the_o like_a upon_o a_o condemn_a person_n l._n ch._n b._n you_o be_v convict_v not_o condemn_v waller_n my_o lord_n i_o be_v the_o first_o that_o plead_v guilty_a i_o bless_v god_n that_o he_o give_v i_o a_o heart_n to_o do_v it_o i_o find_v most_o peace_n in_o the_o do_n of_o it_o and_o since_o there_o be_v nothing_o leave_v but_o hope_n of_o mercy_n i_o humble_o submit_v it_o to_o your_o lordship_n to_o hear_v i_o in_o this_o sad_a condition_n that_o that_o may_v make_v i_o seem_v more_o capable_a of_o mercy_n i_o have_v my_o lord_n be_v so_o unhappy_a to_o have_v be_v transplant_v out_o of_o my_o country_n these_o thirty_o year_n i_o have_v be_v but_o once_o these_o eleven_o year_n in_o england_n this_o must_v needs_o make_v i_o a_o stranger_n l._n ch._n b._n i_o must_v not_o hinder_v you_o because_o it_o be_v for_o mercy_n that_o you_o plead_v but_o consider_v with_o yourself_o whether_o it_o will_v not_o be_v better_a to_o give_v it_o in_o a_o petition_n i_o leave_v it_o to_o you_o we_o can_v do_v nothing_o in_o point_n of_o mercy_n but_o judgement_n waller_n only_o this_o my_o lord_n whether_o i_o be_o not_o the_o more_o capable_a of_o your_o mercy_n l._n ch._n b._n that_o you_o may_v understand_v it_o the_o act_n of_o indemnity_n of_o parliament_n have_v except_v you_o yet_o upon_o some_o qualification_n we_o be_v to_o proceed_v according_a to_o law_n that_o be_v to_o go_v to_o conviction_n and_o judgement_n the_o act_n say_v that_o after_o judgement_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o execution_n but_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v suspend_v till_o a_o further_a act_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v pass_v for_o that_o purpose_n so_o that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n we_o be_v to_o proceed_v no_o further_o than_o judgement_n that_o which_o concern_v mercy_n be_v refer_v to_o another_o place_n if_o you_o please_v to_o say_v any_o thing_n to_o satisfy_v we_o or_o to_o go_v by_o way_n of_o petition_n it_o must_v be_v leave_v to_o you_o but_o what_o you_o say_v for_o mercy_n be_v nothing_o to_o we_o waller_n i_o humble_o thank_v your_o lordship_n for_o this_o clear_a and_o noble_a deal_n and_o withal_o i_o will_v beg_v that_o these_o people_n that_o be_v witness_n of_o my_o shame_n and_o guilt_n may_v know_v that_o it_o be_v a_o force_n and_o temptation_n upon_o i_o i_o shall_v not_o insist_v much_o i_o have_v say_v that_o i_o do_v plead_v guilty_a which_o be_v most_o safe_a to_o my_o own_o conscience_n yet_o i_o shall_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o i_o do_v appear_v more_o to_o preserve_v the_o king_n from_o trial_n and_o sentence_n than_o any_o other_o lord_n finch_n sir_n hardress_n waller_n i_o have_v hear_v of_o late_a of_o your_o sorrow_n which_o i_o be_v glad_a to_o hear_v of_o because_o you_o be_v my_o kinsman_n both_o by_o your_o father_n and_o mother_n side_n and_o also_o my_o
be_v direct_v to_o answer_v and_o if_o he_o refuse_v that_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o charge_n be_v take_v pro_fw-la confesso_fw-la and_o the_o king_n not_o own_v their_o authority_n be_v remand_v fol._n 58._o westminster-hall_n tuesday_n the_o 23d_o afternoon_n the_o king_n not_o own_v their_o authority_n be_v remand_v and_o the_o court_n adjourn_v to_o the_o painted-chamber_n and_o there_o resolve_v they_o will_v examine_v witness_n fol._n 61._o painted-chamber_n wednesday_n the_o 24_o be_v spend_v in_o examine_v their_o witness_n fol._n 66._o painted-chamber_n thursday_n the_o 25_o afternoon_n they_o examine_v more_o witness_n they_o resolve_v to_o proceed_v to_o sentence_n of_o condemnation_n against_o the_o king_n and_o that_o this_o condemnation_n be_v for_o be_v tyrant_n traitor_n and_o murderer_n and_o public_a enemy_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o that_o the_o condemnation_n extend_v to_o death_n fol._n 68_o and_o ordered_n that_o a_o sentence_n ground_v upon_o these_o vote_n be_v prepare_v by_o scot_n marten_n harrison_n and_o other_o painted-chamber_n friday_n the_o 26_o the_o the_o draught_n of_o the_o sentence_n report_a and_o agree_v and_o resolve_v that_o the_o king_n be_v bring_v the_o next_o day_n to_o westminster-hall_n to_o receive_v it_o folly_n 96._o painted-chamber_n saturday_n the_o 27_o the_o forenoon_n the_o sentence_n be_v engross_v resolve_v the_o same_o shall_v be_v the_o sentence_n which_o shall_v be_v read_v and_o publish_v in_o westminster-hall_n the_o same_o day_n that_o the_o precedent_n shall_v not_o permit_v the_o king_n to_o speak_v after_o sentence_n that_o after_o the_o sentence_n read_v he_o shall_v declare_v it_o to_o be_v the_o sense_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o court._n that_o the_o commissioner_n shall_v thereupon_o signify_v their_o consent_n by_o stand_v up_o and_o the_o same_o day_n the_o commons_o order_v the_o clerk_n to_o bring_v in_o the_o record_n of_o that_o judgement_n to_o the_o house_n journal_n of_o the_o house_n westminster-hall_n the_o same_o day_n afternoon_n the_o king_n be_v bring_v in_o and_o not_o own_v their_o authority_n the_o sentence_n be_v read_v and_o upon_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o precedent_n that_o it_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n they_o stand_v up_o and_o own_v it_o and_o adjourn_v to_o the_o painted-chamber_n and_o there_o appoint_v waller_n and_o other_o to_o consider_v of_o the_o time_n and_o place_n for_o execution_n painted-chamber_n monday_n the_o 29_o the_o upon_o the_o report_n of_o the_o committee_n ordered_n a_o warrant_n be_v draw_v for_o execute_v the_o king_n in_o the_o open_a street_n before_o white-hall_n the_o next_o day_n direct_v to_o hacker_n and_o other_o which_o be_v do_v according_o fol._n 116._o 31._o january_n 1648._o order_v by_o the_o commons_o that_o the_o lord_n grey_n out_o of_o haberdashers-hall_n to_o difpose_v of_o 100_o l._n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n 2._o february_n 1648._o they_o order_v in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o take_v into_o consideration_n and_o debate_v the_o house_n of_o lord_n for_o settlement_n of_o the_o government_n 6._o february_n 1648._o the_o house_n be_v seventy_o three_o and_o the_o question_v put_v whether_o that_o house_n shall_v take_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o legislative_a power_n the_o house_n be_v divide_v and_o it_o carry_v in_o the_o negative_a by_o fifteen_o voice_n and_o then_o resolve_v that_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n be_v useless_a and_o dangerous_a and_o aught_o to_o be_v abolish_v and_o order_v a_o act_n to_o be_v bring_v in_o for_o that_o purpose_n 7._o february_n 1648._o the_o declare_v that_o the_o office_n of_o a_o king_n in_o this_o nation_n and_o to_o have_v power_n thereof_o in_o a_o single_a person_n be_v unnecessary_a burdensome_a and_o dangerous_a to_o the_o liberty_n safety_n and_o public_a interest_n of_o the_o people_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v abolish_v 9_o february_n 1648._o they_o order_v the_o narrative_a of_o the_o proceed_v and_o record_n for_o trial_n of_o the_o king_n to_o be_v forthwith_o bring_v into_o this_o house_n 16._o february_n 1648._o they_o order_v that_o the_o clerk_n of_o that_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n be_v desire_v to_o bring_v in_o those_o proceed_n to_o their_o house_n the_o next_o day_n march_v 1648._o sir_n arthur_n hasilrig_n report_v from_o the_o committee_n that_o charles_n and_o james_n stewart_n son_n of_o the_o late_a king_n shall_v die_v without_o mercy_n wheresoever_o they_o shall_v be_v find_v 12._o december_n 1650._o mr._n say_v report_a the_o proceed_n of_o their_o high-court_n against_o the_o king_n contain_v in_o a_o book_n entitle_v a_o journal_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v read_v at_o large_a by_o their_o clerk_n he_o likewise_o present_v from_o that_o court_n the_o act_n for_o trial_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o precept_n for_o hold_v the_o court._n the_o charge_n be_v exhibit_v the_o twenty_o and_o the_o sentence_n read_v the_o twenty_o seven_o of_o january_n 1648._o and_o thereupon_o they_o declare_v that_o the_o person_n entrust_v in_o that_o great_a service_n have_v discharge_v their_o trust_n with_o great_a courage_n and_o fidelity_n that_o the_o parliament_n be_v well_o satisfy_v in_o that_o account_n of_o the_o particular_n and_o proceed_n and_o order_v that_o the_o same_o record_n do_v remain_v among_o the_o record_n of_o parliament_n that_o those_o proceed_n be_v ingross_v in_o a_o roll_n and_o record_v among_o the_o parliament-roll_n for_o transmit_v the_o memory_n thereof_o to_o posterity_n and_o resolve_v that_o their_o commissioner_n for_o their_o great_a seal_n issue_v a_o certiorari_fw-la to_o their_o clerk_n to_o transmit_v those_o proceed_n into_o the_o chancery_n there_o to_o be_v on_o record_n and_o that_o the_o same_o be_v send_v by_o mittimus_fw-la from_o thence_o to_o other_o court_n at_o westminster_n and_o custos_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la of_o the_o county_n to_o be_v record_v in_o the_o county_n middlesex_n the_o proceed_n at_o hicks_n hall_n tuesday_n the_o 9th_o of_o october_n 1660._o in_o order_n to_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o pretend_a judge_n of_o his_o late_a sacred_a majesty_n the_o court_n be_v sit_v the_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n be_v first_o read_v it_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o other_o hereafter_o name_v viz._n thomas_n aleyn_n knight_n and_o baronet_n lord_n mayor_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n the_o earl_n of_o southampton_a lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n the_o duke_n of_o albemarle_n the_o marquis_n of_o ormond_n steward_n of_o his_o majesty_n household_n the_o earl_n of_o lindsey_n great_a chamberlain_n of_o england_n the_o earl_n of_o manchester_n chamberlain_n of_o his_o majesty_n household_n the_o earl_n of_o dorset_n the_o earl_n of_o berkshire_n the_o earl_n of_o sandwich_n viscount_n say_v and_o seal_n the_o lord_n roberts_n the_o lord_n finch_n denzil_n hollis_n esquire_n sir_n frederick_n cornwallis_n knight_n and_o baronet_n treasurer_n of_o his_o majesty_n household_n sir_n charles_n barkly_n knight_n comptrouler_n of_o his_o majesty_n household_n mr._n secretary_n nicholas_n mr._n secretary_n morris_n sir_n anthony_n ashley-cooper_n arthur_n annesley_n esquire_n the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n mr._n justice_n foster_n mr._n justice_n mallet_n mr._n justice_n hide_v mr._n baron_n atkins_n mr._n justice_n twisden_n mr._n justice_n tyrrel_n mr._n baron_n turner_n sir_n harbottle_n grimston_n knight_n and_o baronet_n sir_n william_n wild_n knight_n and_o baronet_n recorder_n of_o london_n mr._n sergeant_n brown_n mr._n sergeant_n hale_n john_n howel_n esquire_n sir_n geoffry_n palmer_n his_o majesty_n be_v attorney_n general_n sir_n heneage_n finch_n his_o majesty_n be_v solicitor_n general_n sir_n edward_n turner_n attorney_n to_o his_o 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as_o follow_v the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n speech_n gentleman_n you_o be_v the_o grand_a inquest_n for_o the_o body_n of_o this_o county_n of_o middlesex_n you_o may_v
thing_n to_o govern_v absolute_o gentleman_n the_o imperial_a crown_n be_v a_o word_n that_o be_v significative_a you_o shall_v find_v in_o all_o statute_n primo_fw-la eliz._n and_o the_o first_o of_o king_n james_n nay_o even_o in_o the_o act_n of_o judicial_a proceed_n of_o this_o parliament_n it_o be_v call_v a_o imperial_a crown_n they_o that_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n they_o swear_v that_o they_o will_v to_o their_o power_n assist_v and_o defend_v all_o jurisdiction_n privilege_n preeminence_n and_o authority_n grant_v or_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n or_o annex_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n what_o be_v a_o imperial_a crown_n it_o be_v that_o which_o as_o to_o the_o coercive_a part_n be_v subject_a to_o no_o man_n under_o god_n the_o king_n of_o poland_n have_v a_o crown_n but_o what_o be_v it_o at_o his_o coronation_n it_o be_v condition_v with_o the_o people_n that_o if_o he_o shall_v not_o 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estate_n this_o as_o to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v touch_v touch_v not_o my_o anoint_v i_o come_v to_o thing_n if_o the_o king_n claim_v a_o right_n the_o king_n must_v sue_v according_a to_o his_o law_n the_o king_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o law_n in_o that_o case_n his_o possession_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o jury_n if_o he_o will_v try_v a_o man_n for_o his_o father_n death_n you_o see_v he_o will_v try_v they_o by_o the_o law_n the_o law_n be_v the_o rule_n and_o square_a of_o his_o action_n and_o by_o which_o he_o himself-is_a judge_v then_o for_o action_n that_o be_v such_o action_n whereby_o right_n and_o title_n be_v prosecute_v or_o recover_v the_o king_n can_v judge_v in_o person_n betwixt_o man_n and_o man_n he_o do_v it_o by_o his_o judge_n and_o upon_o oath_n and_o so_o in_o all_o case_n whatsoever_o if_o the_o king_n will_v have_v his_o right_n it_o must_v be_v bring_v before_o his_o judge_n though_o this_o be_v a_o absolute_a monarchy_n yet_o this_o be_v so_o far_o from_o infringe_v the_o people_n right_n that_o the_o people_n as_o to_o their_o property_n liberty_n and_o life_n have_v as_o great_a a_o privilege_n as_o the_o king_n it_o be_v not_o the_o share_n of_o government_n that_o be_v for_o the_o liberty_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o people_n but_o it_o be_v how_o they_o may_v have_v their_o life_n and_o liberty_n and_o estate_n safe_o secure_v under_o government_n and_o you_o know_v when_o the_o fatness_n of_o the_o olive_n be_v lay_v aside_o and_o we_o be_v govern_v by_o bramble_n these_o bramble_n they_o do_v not_o only_o tear_v the_o skin_n but_o tear_v the_o flesh_n to_o the_o very_a bone_n gentleman_n i_o have_v do_v in_o this_o particular_a to_o let_v you_o see_v that_o the_o supreme_a power_n be_v in_o the_o king_n the_o king_n be_v immediate_o under_o god_n owe_v his_o power_n to_o none_o but_o god_n it_o be_v true_a bless_v be_v god_n we_o have_v as_o great_a liberty_n as_o any_o people_n have_v in_o christendom_n in_o the_o world_n but_o let_v we_o own_v they_o where_o they_o be_v due_a we_o have_v they_o by_o the_o concession_n of_o our_o prince_n our_o prince_n have_v grant_v they_o and_o the_o king_n now_o he_o in_o they_o have_v grant_v they_o likewise_o gentleman_n i_o have_v be_v a_o little_a too_o long_o in_o this_o and_o yet_o i_o can_v say_v it_o be_v too_o long_o because_o it_o may_v clear_v misunderstanding_n so_o many_o poisonous_a opinion_n have_v go_v abroad_o to_o come_v a_o little_a near_o if_o we_o consider_v suppose_v there_o be_v the_o high_a authority_n but_o when_o we_o shall_v consider_v this_o horrid_a murder_n true_o i_o can_v almost_o speak_v of_o it_o but_o vox_fw-la faucibus_fw-la haeret_fw-la when_o we_o shall_v consider_v that_o a_o few_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o those_z that_o have_v take_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o those_o that_o have_v take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n that_o be_v to_o defend_v the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n against_o all_o conspiracy_n and_o attempt_n whatsoever_o against_o his_o and_o their_o person_n their_o crown_n and_o dignity_n not_o only_o against_o the_o pope_n sentence_n as_o some_o will_v pretend_v but_o as_o otherwise_o against_o all_o attempt_n and_o conspiracy_n not_o only_o against_o his_o person_n crown_n and_o royal_a dignity_n nor_o pope_n sentence_n nor_o only_o in_o order_n to_o the_o profession_n of_o religion_n but_o absolute_o or_o otherwise_o that_o be_v whatsoever_o attempt_v by_o any_o power_n authority_n or_o pretence_n whatsoever_o i_o say_v when_o a_o few_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o not_o a_o eight_o part_n of_o they_o have_v take_v these_o oath_n shall_v assume_v upon_o themselves_o a_o authority_n a_o authority_n what_o to_o do_v shall_v assume_v to_o
these_o sacred_a person_n that_o the_o son_n of_o violence_n shall_v never_o approach_v to_o hurt_v they_o for_o my_o lord_n the_o very_a thought_n of_o such_o a_o attempt_n have_v ever_o be_v present_v by_o all_o law_n in_o all_o age_n and_o all_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n as_o a_o most_o unpardonable_a treason_n my_o lord_n this_o be_v that_o that_o bring_v the_o two_o eunuch_n in_o the_o persian-court_n to_o their_o just_a destruction_n voluerunt_fw-la insurgere_fw-la say_v the_o text_n and_o yet_o that_o be_v enough_o to_o attain_v they_o and_o so_o my_o lord_n it_o be_v by_o the_o roman_a law_n too_o as_o tacitus_n observe_v qui_fw-la deliberant_fw-la desciverunt_fw-la to_o doubt_v or_o hesitate_n in_o a_o point_n of_o allegiance_n be_v direct_a treason_n and_o apostasy_n and_o upon_o this_o ground_n it_o be_v that_o the_o statute_n upon_o which_o your_o lordship_n be_v now_o to_o proceed_v have_v these_o express_a word_n if_o a_o man_n do_v compass_n or_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n king_n who_o be_v god_n vicegerent_n upon_o earth_n have_v thus_o far_o a_o kind_n of_o resemblance_n of_o the_o divine_a majesty_n that_o their_o subject_n stand_v accountable_a to_o they_o for_o the_o very_a thought_n of_o their_o heart_n not_o that_o any_o man_n can_v know_v the_o heart_n save_v god_n alone_o but_o because_o when_o the_o wicked_a heart_n break_v out_o into_o any_o open_a expression_n by_o which_o it_o may_v be_v judge_v it_o be_v the_o thought_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o make_v the_o treason_n the_o overt-act_n be_v but_o the_o evidence_n of_o it_o my_o lord_n this_o care_n and_o caution_n be_v not_o so_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o if_o it_o be_v the_o single_a interest_n of_o one_o royal_a person_n only_o the_o law_n do_v wise_o judge_v and_o foresee_v that_o upon_o the_o life_n of_o the_o king_n depend_v the_o law_n and_o liberty_n the_o estate_n and_o property_n the_o wealth_n and_o peace_n the_o religion_n and_o in_o 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discourse_n with_o he_o l._n c._n bar._n mr._n scroop_n my_o lord_n mayor_n elect_n say_v no_o further_a than_o this_o so_o far_o as_o he_o remember_v and_o the_o word_n that_o you_o shall_v say_v be_v these_o that_o some_o be_v of_o one_o opinion_n and_o some_o be_v of_o another_o scr._n upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n my_o lord_n i_o mnst_a confess_v to_o you_o that_o somewhat_o i_o say_v to_o he_o but_o i_o can_v own_v that_o i_o say_v those_o word_n my_o lord_n he_o be_v a_o worthy_a person_n i_o do_v not_o desire_v to_o speak_v any_o thing_n to_o degenerate_v in_o the_o least_o kind_n from_o he_o it_o be_v but_o his_o yea_o and_o my_o no_n there_o be_v nobody_o there_o l._n c._n bar._n have_v you_o any_o thing_n more_o to_o say_v for_o yourself_o scr._n my_o lord_n if_o your_o lordship_n do_v over-rule_v it_o so_o that_o i_o may_v not_o have_v council_n i_o have_v little_o more_o to_o say_v l._n c._n bar._n you_o have_v hear_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o court_n in_o that_o particular_a you_o can_v have_v council_n allow_v you_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n you_o have_v plead_v scr._n i_o have_v do_v but_o only_o this_o my_o lord_n i_o know_v not_o whether_o it_o be_v seasonable_a to_o mention_v it_o i_o come_v in_o upon_o the_o proclamation_n and_o my_o lord_n by_o mean_n of_o these_o unhappy_a word_n that_o have_v be_v report_v of_o i_o in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o whereas_o before_o i_o be_v no_o except_v person_n i_o come_v to_o be_v except_v and_o upon_o the_o very_a last_o day_n of_o pass_v that_o act_n never_o be_v except_v before_o the_o very_a last_o day_n i_o beseech_v you_o take_v notice_n of_o this_o l._n c._n bar._n mr._n scroop_n that_o be_v a_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o before_o we_o but_o there_o will_v be_v a_o proper_a time_n to_o consider_v of_o it_o in_o another_o place_n that_o be_v nothing_o to_o the_o trial_n have_v you_o any_o more_o to_o say_v sir_n scr._n no_o my_o lord_n will_v your_o lordship_n please_v to_o let_v i_o speak_v a_o word_n to_o the_o jury_n l._n ch._n baron_n if_o you_o speak_v to_o the_o court_n the_o jury_n will_v hear_v it_o scr._n true_o my_o lord_n this_o i_o do_v perceive_v that_o i_o be_o under_o a_o very_a great_a prejudice_n as_o to_o this_o fact_n it_o have_v be_v the_o case_n of_o many_o gentleman_n beside_o myself_o i_o desire_v that_o these_o gentleman_n will_v take_v my_o case_n into_o consideration_n as_o they_o will_v their_o own_o and_o i_o desire_v that_o the_o lord_n will_v give_v they_o direction_n that_o they_o may_v do_v that_o which_o be_v according_a to_o justice_n and_o mercy_n that_o be_v all_o i_o
to_o pronounce_v judgement_n against_o his_o sovereign_n in_o this_o he_o rest_v not_o but_o he_o among_o they_o set_v his_o hand_n and_o seal_n to_o that_o bloody_a roll_n or_o warrant_n for_o put_v he_o to_o death_n which_o according_o be_v do_v and_o to_o these_o several_a open_a act_n we_o shall_v call_v out_o witness_n and_o so_o proceed_v m._n masterson_n m._n clark_n and_o m._n kirk_n swear_v coun._n m._n masterson_n look_v upon_o the_o prisoner_n do_v you_o see_v he_o sit_v in_o that_o they_o call_v the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n lord_n chief_a baron_n mr._n carew_n if_o you_o will_v have_v pen_n ink_n and_o paper_n you_o may_v have_v it_o pray_v call_v for_o it_o carew_n i_o have_v no_o need_n of_o it_o coun._n mr._n masterson_n do_v you_o see_v etc._n etc._n ma._n my_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n of_o the_o jury_n i_o be_v present_a at_o that_o assembly_n which_o they_o call_v the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n for_o trial_n of_o the_o king_n upon_o the_o 22_o 23_o and_o 27_o day_n of_o jan._n 1648._o and_o there_o i_o see_v the_o king_n stand_v a_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar._n i_o see_v this_o gentleman_n the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n sit_v upon_o the_o bench_n in_o that_o court_n as_o one_o of_o his_o majesty_n judge_n particular_o upon_o the_o 27_o day_n of_o jan._n which_o be_v the_o day_n of_o sentence_n i_o see_v he_o sit_v there_o coun._n mr._n clark_n you_o hear_v the_o question_n do_v you_o remember_v that_o you_o see_v the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n sit_v in_o that_o which_o they_o call_v the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n mr._n clark_n i_o remember_v i_o see_v the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n sit_v in_o that_o which_o they_o call_v the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o late_a king_n and_o particular_o i_o take_v notice_n upon_o the_o 23._o and_o 27_o of_o jan._n 1648._o that_o he_o be_v present_a coun._n what_o be_v do_v upon_o that_o 27_o day_n mr._n clark_n the_o 27_o day_n the_o late_a king_n be_v sentence_v to_o death_n jury_n what_o be_v your_o name_n sir_n coun._n his_o name_n be_v william_n clark_n coun._n mr._n kirk_n what_o say_v you_o to_o the_o former_a question_n touch_v the_o prisoner_n his_o be_v at_o that_o which_o they_o call_v the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n mr._n kirk_n my_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n of_o the_o jury_n i_o be_v present_a at_o the_o trial_n of_o his_o late_a majesty_n of_o bless_a memory_n i_o see_v that_o gentleman_n the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n several_a day_n there_o particular_o the_o day_n of_o the_o sentence_n which_o be_v the_o 27_o day_n of_o jan._n 1648._o when_o the_o sentence_n be_v pass_v he_o rise_v up_o assent_v to_o it_o then_o the_o warrant_n for_o summon_v that_o pretend_a court_n be_v show_v to_o mr._n kirk_n coun._n do_v you_o believe_v that_o hand_n to_o be_v the_o hand_n of_o mr._n jo._n carew_n prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n kirk_n my_o lord_n i_o do_v believe_v it_o to_o be_v his_o hand_n i_o have_v see_v his_o hand_n to_o several_a order_n and_o be_v very_o well_o acquaint_v with_o his_o handwriting_n i_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v his_o hand_n as_o much_o as_o any_o man_n can_v possible_o know_v another_o man_n hand_n then_o the_o warrant_n for_o execution_n of_o the_o king_n be_v likewise_o show_v he_o coun._n be_v that_o the_o hand_n also_o of_o the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n kirk_n it_o be_v the_o same_o hand_n my_o lord_n court_n be_v mr._n carew_n a_o member_n of_o the_o long_a parliament_n k._n yes_o my_o lord_n coun._n have_v you_o occasion_n to_o be_v acquaint_v with_o his_o hand_n k._n my_o lord_n i_o have_v see_v he_o set_v his_o hand_n several_a time_n to_o order_n and_o other_o paper_n mr._n farrington_n swear_v coun._n do_v you_o know_v the_o warrant_n be_v show_v he_o those_o hand_n to_o be_v the_o write_n of_o the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n far._n my_o lord_n real_o i_o believe_v these_o be_v his_o hand_n court_n be_v you_o acquaint_v with_o his_o hand_n far._n yes_o my_o lord_n 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indictment_n be_v treason_n and_o murder_n l._n chief_a baron_fw-fr i_o will_v not_o have_v you_o to_o be_v misinform_v it_o be_v treason_n only_o but_o it_o carry_v the_o other_o in_o with_o it_o murder_n ca._n because_o you_o say_v it_o carry_v the_o other_o inclusive_o l._n chief_a baron_fw-fr it_o do_v the_o charge_n be_v the_o compass_n and_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n the_o other_o be_v but_o evidence_n ca._n then_o the_o thing_n that_o i_o stand_v upon_o before_o the_o lord_n and_o before_o you_o all_o i_o say_v before_o the_o lord_n before_o who_o we_o must_v all_o stand_v and_o give_v a_o account_n of_o this_o action_n which_o be_v a_o very_a great_a and_o weighty_a one_o and_o whereas_o it_o be_v charge_v there_o for_o i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v you_o with_o many_o word_n as_o to_o the_o particular_n or_o as_o to_o the_o proof_n but_o i_o shall_v ingenious_o acknowledge_v what_o the_o truth_n be_v and_o how_o far_o i_o can_v believe_v it_o and_o therefore_o 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bar._n go_v on_o you_o shall_v not_o be_v interrupt_v ca._n i_o say_v that_o i_o do_v it_o in_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o i_o will_v begin_v with_o that_o and_o confess_v ingenious_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o when_o this_o come_v into_o question_n there_o be_v a_o ordinance_n bring_v in_o to_o try_v the_o king_n where_o my_o name_n be_v not_o as_o one_o of_o the_o judge_n there_o be_v another_o afterward_o a_o act_n which_o i_o shall_v mention_v upon_o what_o ground_n by_o and_o by_o what_o that_o be_v and_o that_o act_n be_v bring_v in_o and_o commit_v and_o name_n bring_v in_o and_o my_o name_n be_v not_o bring_v in_o and_o so_o afterward_o my_o name_n be_v put_v in_o and_o see_v it_o i_o do_v strike_v it_o out_o after_o the_o committee_n be_v up_o i_o tell_v they_o i_o do_v desire_v to_o be_v excuse_v in_o such_o a_o business_n i_o have_v tell_v you_o how_o wherein_o and_o the_o ground_n that_o i_o do_v it_o which_o i_o shall_v leave_v with_o the_o lord_n in_o who_o hand_n 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the_o bar_n never_o have_v be_v sentence_v if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v impeach_v that_o impeachment_n can_v never_o have_v be_v take_v pro_fw-la confesso_fw-la nor_o the_o impeachment_n itself_o deliver_v if_o he_o have_v not_o deliver_v the_o one_o and_o press_v the_o other_o he_o that_o bring_v the_o axe_n from_o the_o tower_n be_v not_o more_o instrumental_a than_o he_o and_o beside_o a_o lawyer_n as_o he_o of_o great_a understanding_n and_o of_o good_a part_n he_o know_v very_o well_o there_o be_v no_o accessary_n in_o treason_n but_o he_o that_o act_v any_o part_n in_o so_o wicked_a a_o conspiracy_n let_v he_o begin_v at_o what_o end_n he_o will_v he_o stand_v responsible_a for_o the_o utmost_a consequence_n of_o it_o and_o in_o effect_n the_o very_a pen_n of_o this_o proviso_n be_v a_o express_a judgement_n of_o parliament_n that_o he_o be_v instrumental_a but_o that_o be_v not_o to_o be_v press_v the_o next_o thing_n he_o do_v insist_v upon_o be_v the_o declaration_n of_o his_o 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crime_n soever_o they_o have_v commit_v except_o such_o as_o by_o a_o free_a parliament_n shall_v be_v except_v a_o legal_a parliament_n call_v by_o the_o writ_n of_o the_o king_n which_o this_o parliament_n be_v not_o to_o that_o i_o give_v these_o answer_n first_o my_o lord_n i_o do_v say_v that_o this_o letter_n of_o our_o gracious_a sovereign_n from_o breda_n in_o itself_o undoubted_o be_v no_o pardon_n in_o law_n for_o treason_n that_o can_v be_v without_o the_o broad_a seal_n next_o a_o pardon_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n in_o such_o a_o form_n of_o word_n as_o this_o be_v will_v not_o be_v a_o pardon_n for_o treason_n for_o that_o must_v not_o be_v pardon_v by_o implication_n but_o by_o positive_a word_n so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n a_o commission_n direct_v to_o our_o well_o be_v love_v subject_a will_v not_o pardon_v the_o treason_n of_o which_o he_o be_v condemn_v in_o the_o next_o place_n this_o letter_n at_o the_o most_o be_v but_o a_o pardon_n in_o honour_n which_o must_v always_o be_v take_v according_a to_o the_o meaning_n and_o that_o the_o king_n honour_n may_v for_o ever_o be_v sacred_a i_o say_v this_o letter_n do_v no_o way_n help_v the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar._n first_o it_o be_v plain_a by_o the_o very_a superscription_n of_o this_o letter_n 〈◊〉_d which_o the_o declaration_n be_v enclose_v that_o it_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o speaker_n of_o our_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o parliament_n assemble_v which_o can_v possible_o be_v expound_v of_o any_o other_o parliament_n than_o that_o which_o be_v then_o sit_v to_o who_o speaker_n it_o be_v write_v second_o the_o letter_n itself_o say_v we_o have_v leave_v it_o to_o you_o to_o provide_v for_o security_n and_o indemnity_n and_o again_o if_o there_o be_v a_o â—â—ying_a sin_n for_o which_o the_o nation_n may_v be_v involve_v in_o infamy_n 〈◊〉_d can_v doubt_v but_o you_o will_v be_v as_o solicitous_a to_o vindicate_v as_o we_o can_v be_v and_o then_o in_o this_o very_a 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the_o commons_o of_o england_n may_v be_v effectual_a to_o all_o purpose_n and_o for_o all_o person_n other_o than_o those_o that_o shall_v be_v by_o themselves_o afterward_o except_v according_a to_o their_o request_n his_o majesty_n accept_v their_o petition_n and_o make_v proclamation_n that_o his_o pardon_n shall_v extend_v to_o all_o but_o such_o as_o they_o shall_v except_v what_o can_v be_v more_o clear_a and_o evident_a than_o that_o this_o be_v the_o parliament_n which_o the_o k._n do_v mean_a to_o be_v the_o very_a parliament_n to_o which_o the_o letter_n shall_v have_v reference_n till_o the_o act_n of_o oblivion_n be_v pass_v again_o the_o late_a transaction_n of_o these_o twelve_o year_n past_a have_v involve_v so_o many_o person_n that_o we_o can_v scarce_o find_v a_o man_n his_o he_o have_v need_n of_o mercy_n nay_o this_o very_a parliament_n to_o which_o the_o letter_n be_v write_v have_v need_n of_o indemnity_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o 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