Linguistic DNA - Concept Modelling Demonstrator

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
death_n	king_n	lord_n	say_a	6,419	5	7.7663	4	false

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A47716	The second part of Reports and cases of law argued and adjudged in the courts at Westminster in the time of the late Q. Elizabeth, from the XVIIIth to the XXXIIId year of her reign collected by that learned professor of the law, William Leonard ... ; with alphabetical tables of the names of the cases and of the matters contained in the book.; Reports and cases of law argued and adjudged in the courts at Westminster. Part 2	Leonard, William.	1687 (1687)	Wing L1105; ESTC R19612	303,434	242

and_o that_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o privity_n betwixt_o they_o and_o because_o they_o be_v compellable_n to_o make_v partition_n and_o in_o our_o case_n they_o be_v compellable_n by_o subpoena_n in_o chancery_n to_o make_v partition_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o land_n entail_v be_v allot_v to_o one_o coparcenor_n only_o and_o the_o fee_n to_o the_o other_o three_o yet_o thereby_o the_o partition_n be_v not_o void_a but_o voidable_a as_o a_o exchange_n by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v not_o void_a but_o if_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n accept_v of_o it_o it_o shall_v bind_v he_o during_o his_o life_n so_o here_o and_o also_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o partition_n be_v not_o void_a but_o voidable_o only_a clench_v justice_n how_o shall_v the_o heir_n be_v say_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n entail_v which_o be_v allot_v to_o his_o father_n and_o mother_n after_o acceptance_n and_o agreement_n atkinson_n of_o certain_a part_n as_o issue_n in_o tail_n and_o of_o other_o part_n by_o force_n of_o the_o partition_n and_o acceptance_n quaere_fw-la of_o that_o for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o of_o the_o whole_a as_o issue_n in_o tail_n than_o the_o lease_n be_v not_o void_a but_o for_o so_o much_o whereof_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o tail_n and_o then_o the_o lessee_n be_v tenant_n in_o common_a with_o weston_n and_o then_o the_o conusance_n be_v not_o good_a cooper_n serjeant_n elect_v here_o want_v certainty_n for_o the_o word_n of_o reference_n be_v too_o general_a and_o therefore_o void_a ad_fw-la usum_fw-la rectorum_fw-la haeredum_fw-la without_o show_v of_o the_o donor_n or_o of_o the_o donee_n and_o they_o be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o subsequent_a word_n secundum_fw-la antiquam_fw-la evidentiam_fw-la ante_fw-la hac_fw-la factam_fw-la for_o that_o also_o be_v incertain_a for_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o record_n that_o there_o be_v divers_a evidence_n of_o the_o say_a land_n as_o the_o charter_n of_o gift_n the_o recovery_n and_o the_o conveyance_n make_v 4_o h._n 7._o and_o which_o of_o they_o be_v intend_v by_o the_o devise_n non_fw-la constat_fw-la and_o the_o say_a defect_n be_v not_o help_v by_o any_o of_o the_o averment_n i._o that_o the_o devisor_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o say_a charter_n of_o entail_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o it_o be_v also_o not_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o it_o may_v also_o be_v that_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o other_o evidence_n as_o ancient_a as_o the_o say_a charter_n of_o entail_v it_o be_v say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o ancient_a evidence_n of_o the_o lord_n scroop_n but_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o there_o be_v not_o other_o ancient_a evidence_n of_o the_o say_a land_n but_o admit_v that_o the_o limitation_n be_v good_a by_o that_o reference_n yet_o there_o be_v not_o any_o estate-tail_n for_o every_o estate-tail_n ought_v to_o be_v limit_v in_o certainty_n which_o see_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la in_o charta_fw-la doni_fw-la manifesto_fw-la expressam_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o here_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o the_o charter_n if_o the_o estate-tail_n be_v limit_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o donor_n or_o unto_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o donee_n and_o he_o say_v admit_v that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o estate-tail_n than_o the_o question_n be_v if_o jeofry_n be_v a_o purchasor_n and_o if_o he_o be_v then_o by_o his_o death_n without_o issue_n the_o estate-tail_n be_v spend_v and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o jeofry_n be_v drown_v by_o the_o estate-tail_n limit_v to_o he_o for_o they_o be_v unite_v together_o egerton_n solicitor-general_n reasonable_a and_o favourable_a construction_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v of_o this_o devise_n according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n as_o 35_o ass_n 14._o land_n be_v give_v to_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n if_o he_o have_v issue_n of_o his_o body_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n that_o the_o land_n shall_v revert_v to_o the_o donor_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a entail_v and_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o donee_n without_o issue_n the_o donor_n shall_v re-enter_v and_o so_o here_o although_o that_o rectorum_fw-la haeredum_fw-la by_o incertain_a word_n yet_o the_o same_o be_v supply_v by_o the_o subsequent_a word_n viz._n secundum_fw-la antiquam_fw-la evidentiam_fw-la as_o where_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o a_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n such_o liberty_n as_o london_n have_v the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n 2_o h._n 7._o 13._o 245._o 1_o leo._n 245._o and_o he_o conceive_v that_o this_o estate-tail_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o begin_v in_o henry_n although_o he_o be_v dead_a before_o and_o that_o all_o his_o issue_n shall_v inherit_v it_o and_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o jeofry_n without_o issue_n and_o in_o proof_n thereof_o he_o vouch_v the_o case_n before_o cite_v littl._n 81_o 82._o for_o in_o that_o case_n the_o condition_n can_v not_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v perform_v if_o the_o heir_n to_o who_o the_o gift_n be_v make_v in_o facto_fw-la shall_v be_v in_o by_o purchase_n and_o so_o the_o estate-tail_n spend_v by_o his_o death_n without_o issue_n and_o also_o he_o vouch_v the_o case_n of_o one_o shelley_n that_o although_o the_o heir_n take_v that_o which_o be_v not_o ever_o in_o his_o ancestor_n yet_o he_o do_v not_o take_v it_o as_o a_o purchasor_n but_o as_o in_o course_n of_o a_o descent_n and_o he_o also_o cite_v robridge_n case_n and_o afterward_o the_o same_o term_n by_o award_n of_o the_o court_n judgement_n be_v enter_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o incertainty_n of_o these_o word_n secundum_fw-la antiquam_fw-la evidentiam_fw-la to_o what_o evidence_n it_o shall_v refer_v and_o also_o rectorum_fw-la haeredum_fw-la without_o show_v who_o heir_n i._o of_o the_o donor_n or_o of_o the_o donee_n and_o wray_n chief_a justice_n say_v it_o shall_v be_v intend_v upon_o this_o will_n that_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v that_o the_o land_n shall_v go_v unto_o his_o heir_n according_a to_o the_o law_n according_a to_o all_o his_o evidence_n which_o he_o have_v of_o his_o land_n and_o that_o be_v a_o fee_n simple_a and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v that_o the_o testator_n have_v such_o a_o special_a remembrance_n of_o one_o deed_n make_v two_o hundred_o year_n before_o viz._n 25_o e._n 3._o xxx_o perry_n and_o some_o be_v case_n mich._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n rot._n 482._o some_o parson_n of_o the_o church_n of_o sherring_n in_o essex_n 139._o 1_o cro._n 139._o libel_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n against_o perry_n for_o the_o tithe_n of_o green_a tare_n eat_v before_o they_o be_v ripe_a and_o for_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o herbage_n of_o dry_a cattle_n and_o for_o tithe_n of_o sheep_n buy_v and_o sell_v and_o for_o church_n and_o burial_n perry_n pray_v a_o prohibition_n and_o in_o his_o surmise_n as_o to_o the_o green_a tare_n he_o say_v that_o they_o have_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o same_o parish_n in_o consideration_n that_o they_o have_v not_o sufficient_a meadow_n and_o pasture_n for_o their_o milch_n kine_n and_o draught_n cattle_n to_o pay_v for_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o ripe_a tare_n the_o ten_o shock_n but_o for_o their_o green_a tare_n which_o be_v eat_v up_o before_o they_o be_v ripe_a in_o consideration_n that_o they_o give_v they_o to_o their_o cattle_n they_o have_v use_v to_o be_v discharge_v of_o any_o tithe_n thereof_o and_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o 400_o acre_n of_o land_n within_o the_o say_a town_n have_v use_v to_o be_v plough_v and_o sow_v every_o year_n by_o the_o labour_n of_o draught_n cattle_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o consideration_n of_o which_o and_o that_o in_o the_o say_a parish_n there_o be_v not_o sufficient_a meadow_n nor_o pasture_n for_o their_o draught_n cattle_n they_o have_v use_v to_o be_v discharge_v of_o the_o tithe_n of_o green_a tare_n eat_v before_o they_o be_v ripe_a it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n and_o consideration_n for_o the_o parson_n have_v benefit_n thereby_o for_o otherwise_o the_o say_v 400_o acre_n can_v not_o be_v plough_v for_o without_o such_o shift_n to_o eat_v with_o their_o draught_n cattle_n the_o green_a tare_n they_o can_v not_o maintain_v their_o plough_n cattle_n and_o so_o the_o parson_n shall_v lose_v his_o tithe_n thereof_o and_o for_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o green_a tare_n he_o have_v the_o tithe_n of_o 400_o acre_n there_o be_v a_o case_n late_o betwixt_o the_o lord_n howard_n and_o nichols_n where_o the_o suit_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n be_v for_o the_o tithe_n of_o raking_n and_o a_o surmise_n to_o have_v a_o prohibition_n be_v make_v that_o the_o

her_o customary_a interest_n as_o it_o be_v paramount_n the_o interest_n of_o the_o elder_a sister_n which_o she_o claim_v by_o the_o indenture_n glanvil_n the_o customary_a interest_n of_o the_o elder_a sister_n be_v extinct_a upon_o this_o matter_n by_o reason_n of_o her_o agreement_n to_o it_o afterward_o where_o a_o estate_n be_v give_v to_o one_o by_o a_o lawful_a act_n it_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o party_n before_o agreement_n until_o it_o be_v disagree_v unto_o and_o if_o the_o party_n do_v once_o agree_v he_o can_v afterward_o disagree_v unto_o it_o if_o a_o estate_n be_v lawful_o make_v to_o a_o copyholder_n but_o for_o year_n his_o whole_a interest_n in_o the_o copyhold_n be_v determine_v and_o that_o a_o freehold_n can_v be_v waive_v in_o pais_fw-fr but_o only_o by_o matter_n of_o record_n see_v 13_o r._n 2._o joynt-tenant_n 13._o a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o four_o and_o seisin_n be_v deliver_v to_o three_o of_o they_o in_o the_o name_n of_o they_o all_o and_o afterward_o the_o four_o feoffee_n come_v and_o see_v the_o deed_n and_o say_v that_o she_o will_v not_o have_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o land_n but_o altogether_o disagree_v unto_o it_o and_o it_o be_v that_o that_o disagreement_n by_o word_n in_o pais_fw-fr do_v not_o divest_v the_o freehold_a out_o of_o she_o but_o when_o the_o party_n do_v disagree_v in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n there_o the_o freehold_n be_v out_o of_o the_o party_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la and_o if_o he_o once_o agree_v he_o shall_v not_o disagree_v afterward_o see_v littl._n sect._n 648._o tenant_n in_o tail_n enfeoff_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a and_o another_o and_o livery_n and_o seisin_n be_v make_v to_o the_o other_o according_a to_o the_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o son_n also_o the_o son_n not_o know_v of_o it_o nor_o disagree_v to_o the_o feoffment_n the_o other_o feoffee_n die_v the_o son_n neither_o occupy_v the_o land_n nor_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o they_o during_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n the_o father_n die_v the_o same_o be_v a_o remitter_n to_o the_o son_n because_o the_o freehold_n be_v cast_v upon_o he_o and_o there_o be_v no_o default_n in_o he_o and_o therefore_o he_o be_v remit_v but_o upon_o a_o illegal_a act_n be_v otherwise_o for_o if_o a._n disseise_v b._n to_o the_o use_n of_o c._n in_o such_o case_n nothing_o be_v in_o c._n before_o a_o express_a agreement_n for_o the_o disseisin_n be_v a_o unlawful_a act_n and_o in_o this_o case_n at_o bar_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o elder_a sister_n be_v dead_a and_o therefore_o the_o right_n of_o the_o second_o sister_n can_v now_o come_v in_o question_n shute_n justice_n if_o the_o second_o sister_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a indenture_n have_v agree_v unto_o it_o than_o it_o have_v be_v a_o full_a extiguishment_n but_o by_o a_o agreement_n afterward_o it_o be_v not_o good_a gawdy_n justice_n the_o remainder_n be_v in_o consideration_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o first_o sister_n be_v not_o so_o determine_v that_o any_o can_v take_v advantage_n of_o it_o for_o the_o lord_n against_o this_o lease_n by_o deed_n indent_v can_v enter_v or_o claim_v any_o thing_n and_o the_o second_o sister_n although_o she_o have_v not_o agree_v yet_o she_o can_v enter_v during_o the_o life_n of_o her_o elder_a sister_n for_o her_o remainder_n take_v effect_n in_o possession_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o say_a sister_n but_o if_o any_o shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o it_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o lord_n if_o his_o deed_n indent_v do_v not_o stand_v against_o he_o and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o young_a sister_n clench_v justice_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n viz._n that_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o young_a sister_n notwithstanding_o that_o her_o elder_a sister_n be_v alive_a be_v lawful_a quaere_fw-la of_o that_o xcviii_o wellock_n be_v case_n trin._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n a_o parson_n in_o consideration_n of_o twelve_o penny_n grant_v to_o one_o of_o his_o parishioner_n that_o he_o shall_v hold_v his_o land_n discharge_v of_o tithe_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o same_o be_v no_o good_a discharge_n be_v without_o deed_n as_o a_o lease_n of_o his_o tithe_n but_o it_o be_v hold_v if_o the_o parson_n afterward_o sue_v the_o parishioner_n for_o tithe_n against_o the_o same_o grant_v and_o promise_v the_o parishioner_n may_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o the_o parson_n upon_o his_o promise_n although_o he_o can_v plead_v the_o grant_n as_o a_o lease_n xcviii_o lawson_n and_o hare_n be_v case_n trin._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 178._o 3_o len._n 178._o a_o replevin_n by_o lawson_n against_o hare_n who_o avow_v for_o a_o leet_n fee_n and_o show_v how_o that_o he_o and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o the_o hundred_o of_o c._n have_v use_v to_o hold_v a_o leet_n once_o every_o year_n and_o that_o at_o each_o time_n when_o such_o leet_n have_v be_v hold_v the_o inhabitant_n within_o the_o say_v leet_n have_v use_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o leet_n 16_o d._n for_o a_o leet_n fee_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o say_v leet_n have_v use_v to_o distrain_v for_o the_o same_o and_o show_v far_o that_o 5_o julii_n 26_o eliz._n he_o hold_v there_o a_o leet_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o they_o have_v use_v to_o distrain_v and_o issue_n be_v join_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n because_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v entitle_v himself_o to_o a_o leet_n by_o a_o estate_n in_o the_o hundred_o and_o do_v not_o show_v a_o deed_n of_o it_o which_o be_v say_v he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v as_o be_v 11_o h._n 4._o 48._o and_o of_o such_o opinion_n be_v anderson_n and_o windham_n justice_n periam_n and_o rhodes_n justice_n contrary_a as_o this_o case_n be_v and_o that_o the_o avowant_n need_v not_o show_v a_o deed_n but_o if_o the_o hundred_o itself_o have_v be_v in_o question_n than_o a_o deed_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v show_v but_o here_o the_o avowant_n entitle_v himself_o to_o one_o thing_n scil_n a_o leet_n and_o a_o leet_n fee_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o hundred_o and_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o he_o to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o hundred_o etc._n etc._n although_o it_o be_v by_o disseisin_n for_o if_o he_o have_v possession_n of_o the_o hundred_o be_v it_o jure_v vel_fw-la injuria_fw-la he_o shall_v have_v also_o all_o thing_n incident_a thereunto_o for_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o hundred_o draw_v to_o he_o the_o leet_n and_o the_o leet_n the_o leet_n fee._n but_o admit_v in_o this_o case_n a_o deed_n ought_v to_o be_v show_v 245._o 1_o cro._n 217._o 245._o we_o be_v to_o see_v if_o the_o same_o be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofaile_n which_o extend_v to_o default_n in_o form_n in_o writ_n original_a or_o judicial_a count_n declaration_n plaint_n bill_n etc._n etc._n 18_o eliz._n cap_n 14._o and_o such_o defect_n be_v thereby_o help_v and_o by_o anderson_n although_o that_o the_o avowant_n be_v quasi_fw-la a_o actor_n yet_o in_o rei_fw-la veritate_fw-la he_o be_v defendant_n for_o although_o that_o he_o be_v to_o have_v retorn_a of_o the_o cattle_n if_o it_o be_v find_v for_o he_o yet_o he_o who_o fu_v the_o replevin_n be_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o if_o the_o defendant_n will_v justify_v the_o distress_n and_o not_o avow_v he_o be_v mere_o defendant_n and_o not_o a_o plaintiff_n or_o actor_n no_o more_o than_o in_o a_o praâ—cipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la the_o tenant_n vouch_v and_o recover_v in_o value_n he_o can_v be_v say_v plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n and_o the_o avowant_n can_v be_v nonsuit_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o windham_n and_o periam_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n for_o avowry_n be_v in_o lieu_n of_o a_o declaration_n and_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o the_o avowry_n be_v not_o call_v a_o replication_n but_o a_o bar_n to_o the_o avowry_n but_o admit_v the_o avowry_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n then_o if_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofaile_n there_o extend_v to_o help_v it_o and_o anderson_n conceive_v that_o it_o do_v but_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v demur_v upon_o the_o avowry_n for_o the_o not_o show_v the_o deed_n and_o judgement_n shall_v have_v be_v give_v for_o he_o but_o when_o he_o have_v traverse_v and_o the_o issue_n find_v against_o he_o now_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o avowant_n have_v a_o deed_n although_o he_o have_v not_o show_v the_o same_o another_o exception_n be_v take_v because_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o avowry_n that_o the_o say_v leet_n

to_o sue_v to_o the_o king_n by_o petition_n if_o he_o will_v have_v his_o land_n yet_o he_o conceive_v that_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o h._n 6._o the_o king_n may_v grant_v the_o land_n before_o office_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o thirn_a 13_o h._n 4._o 278._o who_o be_v before_o the_o say_a statute_n so_o if_o the_o king_n tenant_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o another_o in_o fee_n who_o die_v without_o heir_n the_o remainder_n be_v in_o the_o king_n without_o office_n because_o a_o common_a person_n in_o such_o case_n can_v enter_v but_o a_o claim_n be_v sufficient_a and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o king_n without_o office._n as_o to_o the_o pardon_n he_o say_v that_o it_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o this_o estate_n for_o this_o be_v a_o freehold_a ergo_fw-la not_o within_o the_o pardon_n as_o if_o the_o king_n tenant_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n and_o the_o king_n pardon_v he_o all_o offence_n and_o all_o thing_n which_o he_o may_v pardon_v these_o word_n shall_v not_o go_v nor_o extend_v to_o freehold_n but_o only_o unto_o personal_a matter_n and_o such_o punishment_n and_o pein_n which_o do_v concern_v chattel_n but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o by_o this_o pardon_n title_n of_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o re-entry_n for_o condition_n break_v be_v except_v and_o therefore_o if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v except_v they_o have_v be_v remit_v by_o the_o pardon_n and_o therefore_o this_o pardon_n shall_v extend_v to_o inheritance_n and_o freehold_n as_o to_o that_o i_o say_v that_o such_o exception_n be_v not_o in_o use_n in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 4._o and_o yet_o inheritance_n and_o freehold_n be_v not_o take_v to_o be_v within_o such_o pardon_n and_o such_o exception_n do_v begin_v 5_o eliz_n and_o he_o say_v he_o have_v be_v of_o council_n in_o such_o case_n where_o it_o have_v be_v take_v that_o such_o pardon_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o freehold_n as_o a_o abbot_n be_v disseise_v and_o afterward_o during_o the_o disseisin_n the_o abbey_n be_v dissolve_v the_o king_n make_v such_o pardon_n the_o same_o do_v not_o transfer_v the_o right_n of_o the_o king_n and_o in_o that_o pardon_n be_v divers_a exception_n of_o good_n and_o chattel_n in_o many_o case_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o pardon_n do_v extend_v to_o freehold_n and_o see_v the_o say_a act_n of_o pardon_n the_o queen_n grant_v all_o good_n chattel_n debt_n fine_n issue_n profit_n amercement_n forfeiture_n sum_n of_o money_n which_o word_n forfeiture_n shall_v be_v intend_v of_o a_o personal_a forfeiture_n &_o non_fw-la aliter_fw-la for_o it_o be_v couple_v with_o thing_n of_o such_o nature_n and_o as_o to_o the_o traverse_v he_o say_v it_o do_v not_o lie_v in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o office_n be_v not_o untrue_a but_o true_a in_o substance_n although_o void_a in_o circumstance_n and_o also_o the_o king_n here_o be_v entitle_v by_o double_a matter_n of_o record_n scil_n the_o attainder_n and_o the_o office_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o and_o 36_o e._n 3._o which_o give_v traverse_n be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o office_n find_v virtute_fw-la officii_fw-la and_o not_o virtute_fw-la brevis_fw-la for_o then_o efcheator_n be_v very_o troublesome_a and_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o do_v not_o give_v traverse_n but_o where_o the_o office_n be_v untrue_o find_v as_o if_o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisor_n be_v attaint_v the_o queen_n seize_v the_o land_n now_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi have_v not_o remedy_n by_o traverse_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o but_o be_v put_v to_o his_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-la droit_n for_o the_o office_n be_v true_a but_o if_o i_o be_v tenant_n of_o the_o king_n and_o seize_v of_o land_n according_o and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o j._n s._n be_v seize_v of_o my_o land_n and_o attaint_v etc._n etc._n whereas_o in_o truth_n he_o have_v not_o any_o thing_n in_o my_o land_n there_o traverse_n lie_v for_o the_o office_n be_v false_a and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n for_o the_o traverse_v it_o be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o it_o be_v true_a that_o venables_n be_v seize_v coke_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o he_o say_v that_o by_o the_o attainder_n the_o queen_n have_v gain_v but_o a_o chattel_n and_o that_o notwithstanding_o this_o forfeiture_n if_o venables_n have_v be_v in_o possession_n a_o praecipe_fw-la shall_v be_v bring_v against_o he_o and_o where_o it_o have_v be_v say_v by_o mr._n attorney_n that_o writ_n set_v down_o in_o the_o register_n be_v the_o best_a expositor_n of_o our_o law_n the_o same_o be_v not_o so_o for_o the_o register_n say_v that_o waste_n lie_v notwithstanding_o a_o mesn_a remainder_n which_o be_v not_o now_o law_n but_o it_o have_v be_v clear_o rule_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o see_v according_o 50_o e._n 3._o the_o register_n therefore_o and_o the_o writ_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o our_o law_n and_o the_o writ_n of_o diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la be_v not_o to_o the_o contrary_a for_o i_o confess_v that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o land_n shall_v be_v seize_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n but_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v but_o a_o chattel_n therein_o it_o have_v be_v argue_v it_o may_v be_v grant_v a._n roll._n tit._n grant._n 4_o len._n 112._o ac_fw-la godb._n 351._o a._n therefore_o it_o may_v be_v forfeit_v nego_fw-la consequentiam_fw-la for_o a_o man_n seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n may_v grant_v but_o not_o forfeit_v guardian_n in_o socage_n may_v grant_v but_o not_o forfeit_v the_o husband_n may_v grant_v a_o term_n for_o year_n which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n but_o he_o can_v forfeit_v it_o a_o woman_n inheretrix_fw-la take_v a_o husband_n who_o afterward_o be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n the_o king_n pardon_v he_o they_o have_v issue_n the_o husband_n shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n which_o prove_v that_o the_o king_n have_v not_o the_o freehold_a by_o that_o attainder_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o tenant_n in_o tail_n post_fw-la prolem_fw-la suscitatam_fw-la may_v forfeit_v his_o land_n but_o now_o the_o statute_n have_v so_o incorporate_v the_o estate_n tail_n to_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n that_o it_o can_v be_v devest_v even_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o he_o ipso_fw-la jure_fw-la nullus_fw-la although_o as_o to_o the_o possession_n it_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n wherefore_o tenant_n in_o tail_n shall_v not_o be_v seize_v to_o another_o use_n see_v stamford_n 190._o the_o husband_n seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o wife_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o husband_n etc._n etc._n so_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n and_o that_o be_v but_o a_o chattel_n in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o also_o in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o if_o the_o possession_n of_o a_o bishop_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o queen_n hand_n for_o a_o contempt_n in_o such_o case_n the_o queen_n have_v the_o possession_n and_o not_o the_o profit_v only_o the_o same_o law_n of_o the_o land_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n or_o for_o life_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n so_o of_o seizure_n for_o alienation_n without_o licence_n or_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o prior_n alien_n see_v brook_n reseiser_n 10._o so_o where_o the_o seizure_n be_v for_o ideocy_n and_o he_o say_v that_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n nothing_o be_v in_o the_o king_n until_o office_n and_o as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o 13_o h._n 4._o 6._o he_o confess_v the_o same_o for_o at_o that_o time_n many_o and_o among_o they_o lawyer_n and_o justice_n be_v attaint_v by_o parliament_n and_o so_o be_v sir_n john_n salisbury_n who_o case_n it_o be_v and_o their_o land_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n give_v express_o to_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o i_o grant_v that_o their_o land_n be_v in_o the_o king_n before_o office._n tenant_n in_o fee_n of_o a_o common_a lord_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n his_o land_n remain_v in_o he_o during_o his_o life_n until_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o where_o the_o king_n be_v lord_n until_o office_n be_v find_v but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o person_n attaint_v they_o be_v in_o the_o lord_n before_o entry_n and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n before_o office_n for_o the_o mischief_n of_o abeyance_n and_o see_v the_o lord_n lovel_n case_n 17_o and_o 18_o eliz._n 485_o 486._o blow_n where_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o upon_o attainder_n of_o treason_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o land_n be_v

first_o fine_a do_v not_o make_v any_o discontinuance_n and_o yet_o he_o conceive_v it_o be_v not_o altogether_o void_a against_o the_o issue_n before_o that_o they_o enter_v for_o no_o right_n remain_v in_o the_o conusor_n against_o his_o fine_a and_o he_o conceive_v also_o that_o this_o clause_n ex_fw-la uberiori_fw-la gratia_fw-la nostra_fw-la do_v extend_v to_o pass_v more_o than_o pass_v before_o for_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o queen_n intend_v more_o liberal_o viz._n the_o reversion_n for_o this_o same_o be_v not_o any_o matter_n of_o prerogative_n but_o this_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o interest_n which_o may_v even_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n pass_v out_o of_o the_o king_n by_o general_a word_n and_o see_v 3_o h._n 6._o 6_o and_o 7_o br._n patent_n a_o grant_v of_o the_o king_n ex_fw-la insinuatione_fw-la shall_v not_o hinder_v the_o force_n of_o the_o word_n ex_fw-la mero_fw-la motu_fw-la and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o reversion_n which_o be_v in_o the_o king_n do_v not_o pass_v by_o this_o grant_n for_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o whole_a patent_n be_v as_o be_v conceive_v to_o grant_v the_o same_o only_o which_o the_o queen_n have_v ratione_fw-la attincturae_fw-la anderson_n hold_v the_o patent_n insufficient_a because_o that_o the_o prohibition_n be_v not_o full_a and_o certain_a also_o he_o say_v that_o ex_fw-la speciali_fw-la gratia_fw-la etc._n etc._n will_v not_o help_v this_o case_n if_o it_o be_v well_o argue_v for_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v not_o well_o recite_v but_o only_o that_o he_o be_v seize_v de_fw-la statu_fw-la haereditario_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o as_o the_o queen_n be_v deceive_v periam_n contrary_a the_o queen_n be_v apprise_v well_o of_o the_o mischief_n and_o grant_v aforesaid_a viz._n of_o such_o estate_n with_o which_o he_o depart_v by_o the_o fine_a and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o point_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o walmsley_n that_o the_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n do_v bind_v the_o entail_v and_o as_o to_o the_o objection_n which_o have_v be_v make_v that_o the_o conusor_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v be_v not_o seize_v by_o force_n of_o the_o entail_v the_o same_o have_v be_v good_a matter_n to_o avoid_v a_o common_a recovery_n to_o allege_v such_o matter_n in_o the_o tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la but_o not_o to_o this_o purpose_n for_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n levi_v a_o fine_a although_o he_o be_v not_o seize_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v by_o force_n of_o the_o entail_v yet_o such_o a_o fine_a shall_v bind_v the_o issue_n so_o if_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n do_v discontinue_v and_o disseise_v the_o discontinuee_n and_o so_o levi_v a_o fine_a and_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o even_o of_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o king._n and_o see_v 19_o h._n 8._o 6._o and_o 7._o where_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o act_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o and_o whereas_o it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o it_o do_v not_o extend_v but_o to_o such_o fine_n which_o make_v a_o discontinuance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o same_o be_v not_o so_o for_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o rent_n or_o common_a levi_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n it_o be_v very_o clear_a that_o the_o issue_n shall_v be_v bar_v thereby_o and_o he_o rely_v much_o upon_o the_o book_n of_o 29_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 32._o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o king_n levy_v a_o fine_a or_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n although_o it_o be_v not_o a_o discontinuance_n because_o the_o reversion_n be_v in_o the_o king_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o bar_n unto_o the_o issue_n but_o note_n that_o that_o be_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o h._n 8._o and_o see_v now_o wiseman_n case_n 27_o eliz._n co._n 2._o part_n and_o see_v the_o lord_n stafford_n case_n 7_o jacob._n co._n 8_o report_n foe_n 78._o cxcii_o pleadal_n be_v case_n 21_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n take_v a_o lease_n by_o indenture_n of_o the_o herbage_n and_o pawnage_n of_o the_o same_o land_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o same_o be_v no_o estoppel_n to_o he_o to_o claim_v the_o soil_n or_o the_o freehold_a and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o plowden_n and_o agree_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o the_o father_n and_o son_n be_v joint-tenant_n for_o a_o hundred_o year_n and_o the_o son_n take_v a_o lease_n of_o his_o father_n of_o the_o land_n for_o fifteen_o year_n to_o begin_v etc._n etc._n the_o same_o shall_v conclude_v the_o son_n to_o claim_v the_o whole_a term_n or_o parcel_n of_o it_o by_o survivor_n cxciii_o 21_o eliz._n in_o the_o star-chamber_n note_v that_o in_o the_o star-chamber_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o many_o of_o the_o justice_n that_o a_o infant_n have_v levy_v a_o fine_a may_v declare_v the_o use_n upon_o it_o and_o such_o declaration_n be_v good_a notwithstanding_o his_o nonage_n and_o mr._n plowden_n affirm_v 57_o 2_o co._n 10_o 42_o 57_o that_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o his_o own_o case_n by_o which_o he_o lose_v land_n of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o 40_o l._n so_o a_o declaration_n by_o a_o man_n in_o duresse_n be_v good_a which_o anderson_n deny_v cxciv_o the_o lord_n awdley_n be_v case_n 21_o eliz._n in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n the_o lord_n awdley_n 12_o h._n 7._o enfeoff_v hoddy_n and_o other_o of_o certain_a land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o somerset_n 325._o dy._n 166_o 324_o 325._o and_o afterward_o by_o indenture_n recite_v the_o say_a feoffment_n and_o the_o date_n of_o it_o and_o also_o that_o it_o be_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o his_o feoffee_n shall_v perform_v his_o will_n as_o follows_z in_o effect_n viz._n my_o will_n be_v case_n 6_o co._n sir_n ed._n cloer_n case_n that_o my_o say_a feoffee_n shall_v stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n that_o the_o say_a hoddy_n shall_v receive_v of_o the_o yearly_a profit_n of_o the_o say_a land_n one_o hundred_o pound_n which_o he_o have_v lend_v to_o the_o say_a lord_n awdley_n and_o also_o stand_v seize_v to_o pay_v all_o his_o debt_n upon_o bill_n sign_v with_o his_o hand_n and_o after_o the_o debt_n pay_v that_o the_o say_a feoffee_n shall_v make_v estate_n of_o the_o say_a land_n unto_o he_o the_o say_a lord_n awdley_n and_o joan_n his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n etc._n etc._n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o the_o say_a lord_n have_v issue_n by_o the_o say_v joan_n and_o also_o have_v issue_n by_o a_o former_a wife_n a_o daughter_n the_o feoffee_n never_o make_v any_o estate_n to_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o divers_a of_o the_o justice_n and_o sage_n of_o the_o law_n that_o upon_o this_o matter_n no_o use_n be_v change_v for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o last_o will_n but_o a_o intent_n and_o although_o that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v be_v seize_v unto_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o heir_n because_o that_o no_o consideration_n be_v for_o which_o they_o shall_v be_v seize_v to_o their_o own_o use_n yet_o the_o same_o can_v make_v a_o new_a use_n unto_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o his_o wife_n in_o tail_n without_o convey_v a_o estate_n for_o the_o wife_n be_v a_o stranger_n unto_o the_o land_n and_o also_o to_o the_o other_o use_n and_o it_o can_v be_v a_o testament_n or_o last_o will_n for_o the_o estate_n mention_v in_o the_o say_v write_v aught_o to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o his_o wife_n who_o can_v take_v by_o his_o own_o will._n and_o this_o matter_n be_v depend_v in_o the_o chancery_n and_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o justice_n be_v there_o require_v they_o do_v deliver_v their_o opinion_n that_o by_o this_o write_n no_o use_n be_v change_v nor_o any_o estate_n vest_v in_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o a_o decree_n be_v make_v according_o until_o proof_n may_v be_v make_v of_o such_o a_o estate_n make_v cxcu._n borough_n and_o holcroft_n be_v case_n 21_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 45._o co._n 3._o inst_z 31._o 4_o co._n 45._o in_o a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n by_o the_o son_n of_o the_o lord_n borough_n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n henry_n borough_n against_o thomas_n holcroft_n who_o plead_v that_o heretofore_o he_o have_v be_v indict_v of_o the_o murder_n of_o the_o say_v henry_n holcroft_n before_o j._n s._n coroner_n of_o the_o verge_n and_o also_o coroner_n of_o the_o country_n of_o middlesex_n within_o which_o county_n the_o verge_n be_v and_o upon_o that_o indictment_n he_o be_v arraign_v and_o confess_v the_o

60_o year_n and_o afterward_o enfeoff_v oxenbridge_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v cheney_n and_o his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n that_o by_o the_o feoffment_n the_o term_n be_v not_o extinct_a and_o he_o put_v the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n paget_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n adjudge_v a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v unto_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffor_a for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o he_o who_o the_o feoffor_a shall_v name_v at_o his_o death_n in_o fee_n the_o feoffor_a and_o the_o feoffee_n for_o good_a consideration_n levy_v a_o fine_a unto_o a_o stranger_n and_o afterward_o the_o feoffor_a name_v one_o and_o die_v the_o party_n name_v by_o the_o feoffor_a shall_v have_v the_o land_n notwithstanding_o the_o fine_a beaumont_n the_o contingent_a use_n here_o be_v utter_o destroy_v by_o the_o feoffment_n aforesaid_a and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o that_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o act_n do_v not_o favour_n use_v but_o their_o intent_n be_v utter_o to_o extirpate_v use_v and_o if_o contingent_a use_v which_o be_v not_o nor_o can_v be_v excuse_v by_o the_o statute_n shall_v stand_v in_o force_n the_o mischief_n will_v be_v that_o no_o purchasor_n shall_v be_v secure_v and_o safe_a in_o his_o purchase_n but_o shall_v always_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o a_o new_a bear_v use_n not_o know_v before_o and_o he_o ground_v his_o far_a argument_n upon_o the_o reason_n of_o manwood_n and_o dyer_n where_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n which_o shall_v be_v and_o afterward_o he_o and_o the_o feoffee_n and_o those_o in_o remainder_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o divers_a new_a feoffee_n and_o to_o new_a use_v and_o afterward_o he_o take_v another_o wife_n and_o die_v it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o say_v two_o judge_n that_o by_o that_o feoffment_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o contingent_a use_v be_v destroy_v for_o when_o the_o estate_n which_o the_o feoffee_n accept_v be_v take_v away_o which_o be_v the_o root_n and_o foundation_n of_o the_o use_v which_o be_v the_o branch_n and_o fruit_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_a tree_n it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o they_o be_v also_o take_v away_o and_o because_o the_o feoffee_n by_o their_o livery_n be_v bar_v to_o enter_v to_o recontinue_v the_o estate_n which_o shall_v yield_v such_o use_v they_o also_o be_v go_v and_o extinguish_v yeluerton_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o notwithstanding_o the_o say_a feoffment_n that_o the_o use_n shall_v rise_v in_o his_o due_a time_n according_a to_o the_o limitation_n of_o it_o it_o be_v adjourn_v ccxix_o the_o lord_n north_n be_v case_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n the_o queen_n grant_v unto_o the_o lord_n north_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o fine_n pro_fw-la licentia_fw-la concordandi_fw-la and_o one_o will_v not_o pay_v he_o the_o fine_a for_o which_o cause_n the_o lord_n north_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o he_o and_o declare_v upon_o indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la etc._n etc._n godfrey_n move_v this_o matter_n to_o the_o court_n to_o know_v their_o opinion_n if_o such_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o the_o matter_n or_o not_o fenner_n for_o a_o fine_a in_o a_o court-baron_n or_o court-leet_n debt_n lie_v but_o as_o he_o conceive_v 234._o 1_o leon._n 249_o 250._o 3_o len._n 56._o 234._o here_o this_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o it_o be_v a_o real_a fine_a and_o there_o be_v no_o contract_n betwixt_o the_o party_n but_o the_o same_o be_v give_v by_o the_o law_n and_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o debt_n lie_v for_o a_o relief_n for_o there_o be_v a_o contract_n by_o fealty_n gawdy_n conceive_v that_o the_o action_n do_v well_o lie_v for_o it_o be_v not_o any_o casual_a profit_n and_o therefore_o debt_n lie_v for_o it_o although_o it_o be_v a_o inheritance_n and_o see_v dyer_n 28_o h._n 8._o 24._o the_o heir_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o nomine_fw-la poenae_fw-la reserve_v by_o his_o ancestor_n wray_n i_o do_v not_o see_v that_o he_o have_v any_o other_o remedy_n and_o therefore_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o this_o action_n will_v lie_v ccxx_o mrs._n paschall_n be_v case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n mistress_n paschall_n be_v bind_v with_o surety_n for_o her_o appearance_n before_o the_o high_a commissioner_n that_o she_o shall_v not_o depart_v without_o licence_n under_o the_o hand_n of_o three_o of_o they_o and_o she_o plead_v the_o general_a pardon_n at_o the_o last_o parliament_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o exception_n of_o all_o bond_n and_o recognizance_n except_o only_o such_o bond_n and_o recognizance_n as_o be_v for_o appearance_n and_o atkinson_n argue_v that_o she_o ought_v to_o be_v discharge_v by_o the_o exception_n for_o although_o the_o departure_n without_o licence_n be_v not_o special_o name_v yet_o it_o be_v within_o the_o sense_n for_o the_o not_o departure_n without_o licence_n be_v no_o other_o thing_n than_o to_o continue_v her_o appearance_n popham_n contrary_a for_o the_o non_fw-fr departure_n without_o licence_n be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o condition_n to_o this_o purpose_n that_o she_o shall_v not_o go_v into_o the_o country_n to_o be_v corrupt_v there_o or_o to_o corrupt_v other_o and_o receive_v seminary_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o it_o be_v another_o thing_n than_o appearance_n between_o hore_n and_o hare_n the_o case_n be_v one_o be_v bind_v to_o make_v his_o appearance_n at_o such_o a_o day_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n thrice_o every_o month_n to_o repair_v unto_o such_o a_o preacher_n to_o be_v better_o inform_v in_o religion_n although_o the_o non_fw-fr appearance_n be_v pardon_v yet_o the_o other_o point_n i._n the_o resort_v to_o the_o preacher_n be_v to_o be_v answer_v atkinson_n there_o the_o resort_v to_o the_o preacher_n be_v collateral_a and_o a_o several_a point_n from_o the_o appearance_n but_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n the_o not_o departure_n be_v pursuant_n to_o the_o appearance_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o baron_n be_v that_o the_o pardon_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o same_o ccxxi_o trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n 205._o 1_o len._n 205._o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o executor_n who_o plead_v that_o he_o refuse_v the_o executorship_n upon_o which_o the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n the_o bishop_n certify_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la recusavit_fw-la whereas_o in_o truth_n he_o have_v refuse_v before_o the_o commissary_n of_o the_o bishop_n fenner_n serjeant_n move_v to_o have_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o court_n upon_o this_o matter_n and_o argue_v that_o the_o court_n ought_v to_o write_v to_o the_o commissary_n which_o be_v deny_v by_o the_o court_n for_o he_o be_v not_o the_o officer_n to_o this_o court_n as_o to_o that_o purpose_n but_o the_o bishop_n himself_o be_v our_o officer_n and_o the_o party_n can_v have_v a_o averment_n against_o the_o certificate_n of_o the_o bishop_n no_o more_o than_o against_o the_o retorn_a of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o the_o court_n also_o hold_v that_o the_o only_a remedy_n for_o the_o defendant_n be_v by_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o the_o bishop_n for_o his_o false_a certificate_n but_o it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o issue_n join_v upon_o the_o refusal_n aught_o to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o country_n and_o not_o by_o the_o certificate_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o such_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o windham_n and_o walmsley_n periam_n where_o the_o issue_n be_v that_o the_o executor_n refuse_v before_o such_o a_o day_n or_o after_o there_o the_o issue_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o country_n contrary_a where_o the_o issue_n be_v upon_o the_o refusal_n general_o for_o the_o refusal_n be_v before_o he_o as_o judge_n as_o also_o resignation_n be_v ccxxii_o giles_n be_v case_n mich._n 28_o and_o 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o king's-bench_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n in_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n where_o the_o writ_n bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n there_o in_o that_o case_n be_v quare_fw-la exaltavit_fw-la stagnum_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la pratum_fw-la of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v inundatum_n the_o defendant_n in_o the_o action_n there_o plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o defendant_n erexit_fw-la stagnum_fw-la and_o they_o say_v that_o if_o the_o court_n shall_v judge_v that_o erectio_fw-la and_o exaltatio_fw-la be_v all_o one_o than_o they_o find_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v guilty_a and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o say_a court_n of_o common-plea_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n whereupon_o this_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o glanvile_n serjeant_n who_o

demur_v and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o traverse_n be_v not_o good_a but_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o require_v he_o modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la but_o the_o exception_n be_v not_o allow_v but_o the_o traverse_n be_v hold_v good_a by_o the_o whole_a court_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n vi_o elizabeth_n dormer_n be_v case_n trinit_fw-la 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n elizabeth_z dormer_n be_v indict_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o eliz._n of_o recusancy_n and_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o indictment_n 241._o 1_o len._n 241._o because_o that_o these_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v omit_v out_o of_o the_o indictment_n viz._n non_fw-la habens_fw-la aliquam_fw-la rationabilem_fw-la causam_fw-la but_o the_o exception_n be_v not_o allow_v for_o wray_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o upon_o conference_n betwixt_o himself_o and_o all_o his_o companion_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o they_o that_o those_o word_n need_v not_o be_v put_v into_o the_o indictment_n but_o be_v to_o come_v on_o the_o other_o side_n another_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o indictment_n that_o she_o be_v of_o the_o age_n sixteen_o year_n refuse_v to_o come_v to_o any_o church_n contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statut._n 1_o eliz._n &_o in_o malum_fw-la exemplum_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la in_o hujusmodi_fw-la casu_fw-la editi_fw-la &_o provisi_fw-la and_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n do_v not_o speak_v of_o sixteen_o year_n but_o the_o same_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o eliz._n fenner_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o last_o contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la shall_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o eliz._n wray_n contrary_a and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n it_o be_v adjourn_v vii_o cranmer_n be_v case_n 16_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n the_o case_n be_v that_o thomas_n cranmer_n 310._o 1_o anders_n 19_o more_n rep._n 100_o 1_o len._n 196._o 3_o len._n 20._o dyer_n 309_o 310._o late_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o executor_n for_o twenty_o year_n and_o after_o the_o twenty_o year_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n in_o tail_n and_o afterward_o thomas_n cranmer_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n and_o die_v so_o as_o he_o can_v not_o make_v executor_n but_o die_v intestate_a without_o any_o assignment_n 118._o office_n executor_n 118._o note_v the_o limitation_n be_v to_o his_o executor_n and_o assign_v queen_n mary_n claim_v the_o term_n limit_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o grant_v the_o same_o over_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n enter_v and_o lease_v the_o same_o for_o year_n the_o patentee_n enter_v and_o the_o lessee_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n bring_v ejectione_n firmae_fw-la manwood_n all_o the_o doubt_n of_o this_o case_n be_v if_o the_o say_a term_n be_v in_o tho._n cranmer_n so_o as_o he_o may_v forfeit_v it_o and_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o say_a term_n be_v in_o tho._n cranmer_n and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o power_n only_o to_o dispose_v of_o it_o but_o also_o have_v possession_n of_o it_o 11_o h._n 4._o 186._o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la 67._o and_o br._n annuity_n 17._o such_o a_o grant_n be_v good_a and_o effectual_a and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o grant_v it_o his_o executor_n shall_v have_v it_o and_o yet_o the_o term_n be_v not_o limit_v to_o he_o but_o he_o shall_v have_v it_o by_o implication_n of_o law._n 39_o e._n 3._o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o one_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_v during_o his_o life_n and_o one_o year_n after_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o say_a term_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessee_n yet_o the_o say_a term_n be_v not_o limit_v to_o he_o 7_o e._n 3._o a_o lease_n make_v for_o term_n of_o live_v and_o a_o year_n after_o in_o that_o case_n the_o term_n be_v conjoin_v unto_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o grantor_n himself_o and_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n when_o the_o remainder_n be_v join_v to_o the_o particular_a estate_n by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o grantor_n and_o by_o any_o purchase_n grant_v or_o any_o act_n after_o for_o in_o the_o first_o case_n the_o remainder_n shall_v be_v execute_v but_o in_o the_o latter_a not_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n die_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n now_o the_o fee_n be_v execute_v to_o the_o freehold_a etc._n etc._n and_o the_o heir_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la where_o such_o conveyance_n be_v make_v by_o fine_a see_v 17_o e._n 3._o 29._o in_o a_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la a._n executor_n of_o b._n come_v and_o say_v that_o the_o land_n in_o demand_n be_v lease_v to_o the_o say_v b._n for_o the_o term_n of_o his_o life_n the_o remainder_n for_o the_o term_n of_o eight_o year_n to_o his_o executor_n and_o pray_v to_o be_v receive_v and_o they_o be_v receive_v see_v 19_o e._n 3._o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o life_n to_o a._n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o executor_n for_o twelve_o year_n the_o less_o for_o life_n die_v the_o executor_n die_v there_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n if_o they_o be_v oust_v and_o see_v 20_o e._n 3._o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la 31._o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o a._n for_o life_n and_o if_o a._n die_v within_o twenty_o year_n that_o his_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o term_n until_o the_o end_n of_o such_o term_n and_o in_o a_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la against_o a._n he_o save_v his_o term_n by_o protestation_n which_o prove_v that_o the_o term_n be_v quodam_fw-la modo_fw-la in_o he_o 49_o e._n 3._o a_o lease_n for_o life_n unto_o a._n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o heir_n and_o executor_n for_o twelve_o year_n and_o afterward_o the_o lessor_n confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o land_n to_o he_o for_o life_n and_o thirteen_o year_n over_o to_o his_o executor_n the_o lessee_n devise_v the_o term_n and_o the_o devise_v hold_v good_a which_o prove_v that_o the_o term_n be_v in_o he_o harper_n justice_n contrary_a many_o case_n put_v before_o may_v be_v answer_v for_o in_o the_o say_a case_n the_o term_n be_v limit_v to_o begin_v immediate_o and_o not_o by_o way_n of_o remainder_n or_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o then_o the_o executor_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v not_o know_v nor_o able_a to_o seek_v any_o thing_n by_o the_o name_n of_o executor_n and_o therefore_o that_o term_n shall_v take_v its_o beginning_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o testator_n but_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n the_o term_n be_v limit_v to_o the_o executor_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n b._n co._n 1_o inst_z 54._o b._n and_o the_o executor_n take_v the_o term_n as_o a_o purchasor_n and_o he_o have_v it_o not_o as_o a_o chattel_n of_o the_o testator_n but_o as_o his_o own_o chattel_n and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o receipt_n before_o cite_v the_o executor_n shall_v be_v receive_v as_o executor_n for_o the_o term_n be_v limit_v to_o he_o as_o executor_n and_o here_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o 666._o 1_o cro._n 666._o be_v to_o be_v consider_v for_o it_o extend_v as_o well_o to_o chattel_n as_o to_o freehold_n and_o the_o statute_n do_v execute_v the_o possession_n to_o the_o use_v limit_v for_o year_n as_o for_o life_n or_o in_o fee_n and_o here_o the_o use_n be_v limit_v to_o the_o executor_n and_o not_o to_o the_o testator_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v otherwise_o transfer_v and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n discontinu_v and_o afterward_o the_o discontinuee_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a husband_n and_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n in_o that_o case_n the_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v remit_v for_o the_o statute_n do_v transfer_v according_a to_o the_o use_n and_o the_o use_n be_v limit_v for_o their_o life_n therefore_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o of_o another_o estate_n dyer_n chief_a justice_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n the_o feoffor_a i._n thomas_n cranmer_n limit_n all_o the_o use_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v that_o which_o he_o have_v limit_v and_o it_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o reservation_n which_o shall_v be_v take_v strict_o and_o very_o strong_a against_o he_o who_o

remain_v in_o the_o feoffee_n who_o be_v put_v in_o trust_n with_o it_o and_o therefore_o have_v interest_n in_o the_o land_n until_o all_o the_o trust_n be_v perform_v and_o therefore_o the_o second_o wife_n be_v advise_v by_o her_o council_n to_o make_v her_o entry_n in_o name_n of_o the_o survive_a feoffee_n and_o the_o interest_n which_o the_o feoffee_n have_v in_o the_o interim_n until_o the_o execution_n of_o all_o the_o use_n be_v a_o fee-simple_n determinable_a for_o the_o whole_a interest_n be_v not_o devest_v or_o drive_v out_o of_o the_o feoffee_n until_o the_o whole_a trust_n be_v accomplish_v i._o until_o all_o the_o use_v limit_v upon_o the_o feoffment_n be_v execute_v and_o have_v their_o full_a perfection_n and_o whereas_o it_o have_v be_v allege_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o upon_o the_o second_o feoffment_n nothing_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o feoffee_n for_o which_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v say_v in_o law_n their_o livery_n but_o that_o the_o attorney_n shall_v be_v say_v the_o sole_a disseisor_n as_o to_o that_o i_o conceive_v that_o whatsoever_o be_v lose_v in_o the_o feoffee_n pass_v by_o that_o livery_n if_o he_o in_o reversion_n upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n make_v a_o charter_n of_o a_o feoffment_n and_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n of_o seisin_n without_o word_n ad_fw-la expellendas_fw-la omnes_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o livery_n be_v make_v by_o force_n thereof_o the_o fee-simple_n shall_v pass_v and_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n which_o be_v argue_v before_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o england_n report_v by_o himself_o 2_o and_o 3_o ma._n 131._o divers_a lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v of_o the_o demean_n of_o a_o abbey_n after_o which_o the_o reversion_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o countess_n of_o richmond_n for_o life_n after_o which_o king_n edw._n 6._o grant_v the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n who_o make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o all_o to_o certain_a person_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n and_o his_o wife_n for_o her_o jointure_n with_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n and_o seisin_n the_o attorney_n make_v livery_n according_o and_o by_o that_o feoffment_n and_o livery_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o fee-simple_n do_v pass_v so_o in_o our_o case_n upon_o this_o second_o feoffment_n a_o disseisin_n be_v do_v to_o d._n the_o first_o wife_n and_o yet_o the_o right_n of_o the_o feoffee_n do_v pass_v thereby_o and_o although_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v in_o law_n their_o livery_n yet_o it_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v their_o confirmation_n because_o they_o have_v join_v in_o the_o deed_n and_o that_o shall_v bind_v their_o right_n to_o establish_v the_o same_o in_o the_o new_a feoffee_n as_o if_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi join_v in_o a_o feoffee_n by_o deed_n with_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v object_v that_o because_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n the_o feoffee_n have_v not_o any_o thing_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o nothing_o shall_v pass_v and_o they_o have_v liken_v to_o the_o case_n where_o the_o father_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n do_v release_v to_o the_o disseisor_n the_o same_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o heir_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n the_o same_o be_v not_o like_o our_o case_n for_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o a_o release_n and_o a_o feoffment_n for_o if_o the_o son_n disseise_v the_o father_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n notwithstanding_o that_o he_o have_v not_o any_o right_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n yet_o he_o be_v bind_v xxvi_o thurkettell_n and_o tey_n be_v case_n trin._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n rot._n 342._o 111._o 1_o cro._n 110_o 111._o in_o debt_n by_o john_n thurkettell_n against_o edw._n tey_n and_o mary_n his_o wife_n executrix_fw-la of_o robert_n thurkettell_n the_o case_n be_v that_o agnes_n thurkettell_n mother_n of_o robert_n the_o testator_n devise_v certain_a land_n to_o robert_n and_o afterward_o devise_v 40_o l._n to_o the_o plaintiff_n john_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o say_v john_n cum_fw-la requisitus_fw-la esset_fw-la acquietaret_fw-la &_o retaxaret_n predict_v roberto_n omnes_fw-la actiones_fw-la real_n &_o personales_fw-la querelas_fw-la etc._n etc._n predict_v 40_o l._n per_fw-la dict_z voluntat_fw-la legatis_fw-la tantummodo_fw-la exceptis_fw-la agnes_n die_v robert_n make_v two_o bond_n to_o john_n the_o first_o be_v endorse_v to_o pay_v 20_o l._n parcel_n of_o the_o say_a legacy_n within_o a_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v agnes_n so_o as_o the_o plaintiff_n release_v according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o say_v agnes_n the_o second_o obligation_n be_v with_o the_o same_o condition_n to_o pay_v 20_o l._n residue_n of_o the_o say_a legacy_n within_o two_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v agnes_n upon_o condition_n to_o release_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o all_o this_o matter_n be_v plead_v in_o bar_n and_o far_o that_o robert_n require_v the_o say_a john_n to_o make_v the_o release_n etc._n etc._n which_o he_o refuse_v and_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n upon_o the_o request_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n i_o quod_fw-la dict_z robert._n non_fw-la requisivit_fw-la etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o verdict_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n bring_v error_n because_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o record_n here_o quod_fw-la billa_z predict_v prosecuta_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la dvos_fw-la annos_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la dict_z agnet_n &_o sic_fw-la ante_fw-la diem_fw-la solutionis_fw-la for_o the_o second_o bond_n see_v 46_o e._n 3._o 28._o by_o finchden_n and_o persay_n and_o see_v there_o by_o persay_n that_o if_o my_o writ_n be_v bring_v before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n and_o do_v depend_v in_o suit_n till_o after_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n that_o my_o writ_n be_v make_v good_a for_o at_o all_o time_n the_o defendant_n be_v my_o debtor_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n and_o note_v that_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n do_v incur_v pendent_a the_o writ_n xxvii_o lightfoot_n and_o butler_n be_v case_n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n it_o be_v say_v in_o this_o case_n by_o the_o solicitor_n general_n that_o if_o one_o hold_v of_o the_o queen_n as_o of_o her_o manor_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o exchequer_n for_o that_o cause_n but_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v tithe_n and_o thereupon_o reserve_v a_o rent_n nomine_fw-la decimae_fw-la and_o a_o tenure_n of_o he_o there_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o privilege_n the_o principal_a case_n be_v 119._o co._n 4._o inst_z 118_o 119._o that_o one_o of_o the_o party_n claim_v the_o land_n in_o question_n as_o his_o freehold_n but_o hold_v of_o the_o queen_n as_o of_o such_o a_o manor_n and_o the_o other_o claim_v it_o as_o copyhold_n hold_v of_o the_o same_o manor_n and_o the_o freeholder_n do_v suggest_v in_o the_o exchequer_n that_o the_o demand_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v not_o indifferent_a clark_n baron_n if_o it_o be_v so_o this_o court_n shall_v have_v jurisdiction_n manwood_n if_o the_o matter_n pass_v against_o you_o wrongful_o wherefore_o may_v you_o not_o have_v a_o assize_n and_o the_o case_n of_o beaumorris_n be_v cite_v but_o i_o remember_v not_o to_o what_o purpose_n i._n the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o beaumorris_n be_v patron_n of_o a_o chantry_n and_o they_o and_o the_o chantry_n priest_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o indenture_n in_o the_o end_n of_o which_o be_v this_o clause_n in_o cujus_fw-la rei_fw-la testimonium_fw-la tam_fw-la the_o priest_n quam_fw-la the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n have_v put_v their_o common_a seal_n and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o seal_n for_o the_o priest_n for_o he_o can_v not_o have_v a_o common_a seal_n with_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n clark_n twenty_o man_n may_v seal_v with_o one_o seal_n and_o they_o may_v also_o seal_v with_o one_o seal_n upon_o one_o piece_n of_o wax_n only_o and_o that_o shall_v serve_v for_o they_o all_o if_o they_o all_o lay_v their_o hand_n upon_o the_o seal_n together_o manwood_n they_o may_v all_o seal_n with_o one_o seal_n but_o upon_o several_a piece_n of_o wax_n gent_n when_o many_o be_v party_n to_o a_o deed_n the_o word_n be_v sigilla_fw-la omne_fw-la which_o can_v be_v apt_o say_v in_o this_o case_n where_o all_o seal_n upon_o one_o piece_n of_o wax_n xxviii_o barn_n and_o smith_n be_v case_n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n emanuel_n barn_n executor_n of_o barn_n late_a bishop_n of_o london_n 171._o 3_o len._n 171._o bring_v debt_n for_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o certain_a mine_n demise_v

he_o say_v misnosmer_n shall_v be_v try_v where_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v etc._n etc._n so_o ne_fw-fr unque_fw-la administer_v as_o executor_n etc._n etc._n manwood_n here_o the_o lease_n be_v say_v to_o be_v make_v at_o durham_n in_o a_o place_n certain_a if_o now_o there_o be_v not_o any_o other_o local_a thing_n say_v which_o may_v draw_v the_o trial_n elsewhere_o it_o shall_v be_v try_v at_o durham_n where_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v a_o infant_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o afterward_o re-enter_v and_o avoid_v his_o lease_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o nonage_n and_o title_n be_v make_v against_o he_o by_o the_o lease_n upon_o which_o he_o pretend_v nonage_n it_o shall_v be_v try_v where_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n xxix_o ross_z and_o morrice_n be_v case_n pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n edward_n ross_n be_v plaintiff_n in_o a_o replevin_n against_o edward_n morris_n 109._o 1_o cro._n 108_o 109._o and_o george_n manly_a defendant_n who_o make_v conusance_n as_o bailiff_n to_o jerom_n weston_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o the_o take_n of_o two_o gelding_n 20_o decemb._n 29_o eliz._n at_o nayland_n in_o the_o county_n of_o suffolk_n in_o a_o certain_a place_n call_v nayland-court-meadow_n and_o the_o conusance_n be_v that_o the_o place_n where_o be_v a_o freehold_a of_o the_o say_v jer._n weston_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n in_o bar_n of_o the_o conusance_n show_v that_o long_a time_n before_o sir_n christopher_n danby_n be_v seize_v of_o 30_o acre_n of_o meadow_n in_o nayland_n whereof_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n and_o lease_v the_o same_o by_o indenture_n to_o thomas_n calton_n 19_o maii_n 31_o h._n 8._o habendum_fw-la from_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n 1553._o for_o the_o term_n of_o 45_o year_n who_o 1_o e._n 6._o assign_v his_o interest_n to_o edw._n ross_n the_o plaintiff_n father_n who_o 1_o maii_n the_o say_v 1553._o enter_v and_o 11_o eliz._n grant_v his_o interest_n to_o bamford_n and_o mascal_n who_o enter_v and_o be_v possess_v sir_n christopher_n danby_n die_v seize_v of_o the_o reversion_n 13_o eliz._n and_o the_o same_o descend_v to_o thomas_n danby_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n 14_o eliz._n mascal_n die_v bamford_n 15_o eliz._n grant_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n habendum_fw-la from_o the_o 17_o of_o march_n 1583._o for_o three_o year_n which_o expire_v 26_o eliz._n bamford_n enter_v and_o afterward_o thomas_n danby_n grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o edw._n rockwood_n in_o fee_n to_o which_o the_o say_a bamford_n attorn_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a lease_n put_z in_o his_o cattle_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n replicando_fw-la say_fw-la that_o long_a time_n before_o that_o danby_n have_v any_o thing_n jeofry_n lord_n scroop_n have_v issue_n of_o his_o body_n henry_n lord_z scroop_z and_o die_v and_o that_o one_o john_n guntwarby_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o nayland_n whereof_o etc._n etc._n in_o fee_n by_o his_o charter_n 25_o e._n 3._o give_v to_o the_o say_v henry_n lord_z scroop_z the_o same_o et_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la corpore_fw-la svo_fw-la exeuntibus_fw-la who_o have_v issue_n stephen_n who_o enter_v and_o die_v seize_v have_v issue_n john_n who_o enter_v and_o die_v seize_v have_v issue_n thomas_n who_o enter_v and_o 3_o h._n 7._o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o recoverer_n enfeoff_v thomas_n seize_v also_o of_o many_o other_o land_n and_o have_v issue_n ralph_n jeofry_n alice_n elizabeth_z and_o margery_n and_o afterward_o die_v seize_v ralph_n lord_n scroop_n enter_v and_o thereof_o do_v enfeoff_v divers_a person_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o eleanor_n his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o say_v ralph_n and_o afterward_o the_o say_a ralph_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o say_a charter_n of_o entail_n make_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la by_o guntwardy_a 7_o h._n 8._o devise_a that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o nayland_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o eleanor_n his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n and_o if_o they_o die_v without_o issue_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v ralph_n the_o say_a jeofry_n then_o live_v that_o then_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v jeofry_n be_v his_o uncle_n for_o his_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n ad_fw-la usum_fw-la rectorum_fw-la haeredum_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la secundum_fw-la antiquam_fw-la evidentiam_fw-la inde_fw-la ante_fw-la factam_fw-la with_o a_o averment_n that_o the_o say_v ralph_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a devise_n and_o of_o his_o death_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o charter_n of_o entail_v make_v by_o the_o say_a guntwardy_n and_o that_o the_o say_a charter_n be_v the_o most_o ancient_a evidence_n of_o the_o say_v concern_v the_o say_a manor_n ralph_n die_v without_o issue_n possess_v of_o the_o say_a charter_n by_o which_o the_o feoffee_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o nayland_n to_o his_o use_n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v jeofry_n for_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o henry_n lord_z scroop_z lawful_o beget_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o say_a devise_n and_o the_o say_a charter_n and_o of_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v jeofry_n and_o his_o heir_n eleanor_n die_v after_o who_o decease_n the_o feoffee_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o nayland_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v jeofry_n right_a heir_n of_o the_o say_v henry_n lord_z scroop_z of_o his_o body_n beget_v and_o of_o the_o other_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v jeofry_n in_o fee_n jeofry_n die_v without_o issue_n by_o which_o the_o feoffee_n be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v alice_n elizabeth_z and_o margery_n cousin_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v henry_n scroop_n etc._n etc._n and_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v alice_n elizabeth_z and_o margery_n lawful_o beget_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o say_a devise_n and_o charter_n as_o to_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o nayland_n and_o of_o the_o other_o manor_n to_o their_o use_n in_o fee_n and_o afterward_o the_o say_a alice_n take_v to_o husband_n james_n strangways_o who_o have_v issue_n thomas_n elizabeth_n take_v to_o husband_n fitz_n randolph_n who_o have_v issue_n elizabeth_n dorothy_n agnes_n alice_n margery_n take_v to_o husband_n danby_n who_o have_v issue_n sir_n christopher_n danby_n name_v in_o the_o bar_n and_o afterward_o all_o the_o say_a husband_n and_o their_o wife_n die_v by_o force_n of_o which_o the_o say_v feoffee_n be_v seize_v of_o one_o part_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o nayland_n in_o three_o part_n to_o be_v divide_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n strangways_o and_o of_o another_o part_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o four_o daughter_n of_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n and_o her_o husband_n fitz_n randolph_n and_o of_o another_o such_o part_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v christopher_n danby_n and_o of_o their_o heir_n in_o tail_n and_o of_o the_o other_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o they_o in_o fee_n in_o degree_n of_o coparcinary_a elizabeth_n the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o fitz_n randolph_n take_v to_o husband_n shirley_n dorothy_n her_o sister_n take_v to_o husband_n eshe_o agnes_n take_v to_o husband_n maynel_n and_o alice_n take_v to_o husband_n dranfield_n thomas_n strangways_o have_v issue_n james_n and_o die_v and_o afterward_o partition_n be_v make_v by_o which_o to_o james_n strangways_o be_v allot_v land_n in_o kent_n and_o agree_v that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v james_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o to_o no_o other_o use_n to_o shirley_n and_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n land_n in_o essex_n be_v allot_v and_o agree_v upon_o the_o partition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o they_o etc._n etc._n in_o fee_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o danby_n the_o say_a manor_n of_o nayland_n in_o tail_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o devise_n and_o charter_n aforesaid_a as_o to_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o nayland_n and_o of_o other_o land_n in_o fee._n and_o afterward_o 23_o e._n 8._o notice_n be_v give_v to_o the_o feoffee_n of_o the_o say_a partition_n and_o aver_v that_o the_o partition_n be_v equal_a etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o feoffee_n be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a partition_n until_o 27_o h._n 8._o and_o confess_v the_o lease_n make_v by_o danby_n to_o calton_n and_o all_o the_o assignment_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o bar_n to_o the_o avowry_n and_o far_o show_v that_o thomas_n danby_n

Ã¨_fw-fr contr_n 17_o e._n 3._o 8._o a_o man_n may_v make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o a_o manor_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o knight_n fee_n Ã _fw-la fortiori_fw-la in_o case_n of_o the_o devise_n and_o in_o our_o case_n the_o marquis_n conceive_v that_o the_o rent_n and_o service_n reserve_v out_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o fremmington_n be_v the_o manor_n of_o fremmington_n and_o the_o law_n shall_v give_v strength_n to_o that_o intention_n walmsly_n conceive_v that_o the_o rent_n do_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o manor_n etc._n etc._n for_o this_o rent_n nec_fw-la in_o rei_fw-la veritate_fw-la nor_o in_o reputation_n be_v ever_o take_v for_o a_o manor_n also_o the_o word_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o hundred_o of_o fremmington_n be_v put_v among_o other_o which_o be_v manor_n in_o truth_n by_o which_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o devisor_n do_v not_o intend_v to_o pass_v but_o one_o manor_n and_o no_o other_o hereditament_n by_o that_o manor_n of_o fremmington_n it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o law_n that_o in_o the_o construction_n of_o a_o will_v a_o thing_n employ_v shall_v not_o control_v a_o thing_n express_v but_o here_o if_o by_o implication_n the_o rent_n shall_v pass_v than_o the_o manor_n of_o camfield_n shall_v not_o pass_v which_o it_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n to_o pass_v and_o that_o by_o express_a word_n see_v 16_o elizab._n dyer_n 330._o clatche_n case_n and_o see_v 16_o eliz._n dyer_n 333._o chapman_n case_n but_o in_o our_o case_n here_o there_o be_v not_o any_o sufficient_a word_n to_o warrant_v any_o implication_n for_o neither_o in_o truth_n nor_o in_o reputation_n be_v it_o take_v to_o be_v a_o manor_n 22_o h._n 6._o 2._o green_a acre_n may_v pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o manor_n although_o it_o be_v but_o one_o acre_n of_o land_n because_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o manor_n see_v according_o 22_o h._n 6._o 39_o and_o see_v where_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v a_o man_n have_v recoveror_n to_o his_o use_n and_o he_o will_v by_o his_o will_n that_o his_o trustee_n shall_v sell_v his_o land_n they_o may_v sell_v and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n parcel_n in_o demesne_n and_o parcel_n in_o service_n and_o he_o grant_v the_o demesne_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o afterward_o devise_v his_o manor_n peradventure_o the_o service_n shall_v pass_v but_o this_o rent_n have_v no_o resemblance_n to_o a_o manor_n gawdy_n this_o rent_n shall_v pass_v by_o the_o name_n aforesaid_a favourable_a construction_n be_v to_o be_v always_o give_v to_o will_n according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o no_o part_n of_o a_o will_n shall_v be_v hold_v void_a if_o by_o any_o mean_n it_o may_v take_v effect_n then_o here_o it_o appear_v that_o his_o meaning_n be_v that_o upon_o these_o word_n every_o thing_n shall_v pass_v to_o the_o devisee_fw-mi concern_v the_o say_a manor_n of_o fremmington_n for_o otherwise_o the_o word_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o fremmington_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o frivolous_a which_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o a_o will_n if_o any_o reasonable_a construction_n can_v be_v for_o it_o be_v find_v express_o by_o the_o jury_n that_o neither_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o will_v make_v nor_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n the_o say_a devisor_n have_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o fremmington_n but_o only_o the_o say_a rent_n of_o one_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o pound_n and_o it_o may_v well_o be_v take_v that_o the_o devisor_n be_v ignorant_a what_o thing_n a_o manor_n be_v though_o that_o the_o rent_n be_v a_o manor_n because_o that_o he_o have_v rent_n and_o service_n out_o of_o the_o manor_n for_o in_o construction_n of_o will_n the_o word_n shall_v serve_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v that_o his_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v they_o for_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o testator_n name_v the_o vendor_n be_v sufficient_a and_o see_v plowden_n 20_o eliz._n 5._o 24._o l._n after_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o devise_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n in_o fee_n whereas_o then_o there_o be_v no_o feoffee_n to_o his_o use_n the_o same_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a devise_n of_o the_o land_n of_o a._n and_o the_o judge_n conceive_v that_o the_o devisor_n be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o statute_n in_o such_o case_n and_o therefore_o his_o ignorance_n be_v supply_v see_v br._n devise_n 44._o 29_o h._n 8._o a._n have_v feoffee_n to_o his_o use_n and_o afterward_o after_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o will_v that_o his_o feoffee_n shall_v make_v a_o estate_n to_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o baldwin_n shelley_n and_o montague_n justice_n that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n see_v 26_o h._n 6._o feoff_n 12._o a_o carve_v of_o land_n may_v pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o manor_n ergo_fw-la Ã _fw-la multo_fw-la fortiori_fw-la rent_n for_o rent_n and_o service_n have_v more_o nearness_n and_o do_v more_o resemble_v a_o manor_n than_o a_o carve_v of_o land_n and_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v to_o grant_v the_o manor_n itself_o in_o which_o she_o have_v nothing_o especial_o by_o her_o will_n for_z covin_z collusion_n or_o indirect_a deal_n shall_v not_o be_v presume_v in_o a_o will_n also_o the_o marchioness_n for_o four_o year_n together_o before_o her_o death_n have_v the_o rent_n and_o service_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o she_o well_o know_v that_o she_o have_v not_o any_o other_o thing_n in_o the_o say_a manor_n but_o the_o say_a rent_n and_o service_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o that_o be_v her_o manor_n of_o fremmington_n a._n seize_v of_o a_o capital_a message_n and_o great_a demesne_n lie_v to_o it_o lease_v the_o same_o for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o afterward_o devise_v to_o another_o all_o his_o farm_n lie_v in_o such_o a_o place_n it_o be_v rate_v in_o that_o case_n that_o by_o that_o devise_n the_o rent_n and_o the_o reversion_n shall_v pass_v see_v the_o case_n betwixt_o worselie_n and_o adam_n plough_v 1_o eliz._n 195._o by_o anthony_n brown_a and_o dyer_n periam_n justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o rent_n may_v be_v divide_v well_o enough_o but_o by_o anderson_n it_o be_v but_o rent-seck_a but_o periam_n say_v it_o be_v a_o rent_n distrainable_a of_o common_a right_n but_o all_o of_o they_o agree_v that_o the_o rent_n may_v be_v divide_v but_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v two_o tenor_n and_o the_o lord_n montjoy_n be_v advise_v that_o this_o rent_n do_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o grant_n but_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n be_v the_o full_a part_n of_o the_o whole_a enter_v into_o all_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o land_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o camfield_n unto_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o which_o entry_n the_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la be_v bring_v and_o afterward_o the_o plaintiff_n see_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n to_o be_v against_o he_o and_o for_o the_o devisee_fw-mi of_o the_o rent_n by_o the_o name_n aforesaid_a do_v afterward_o discontinue_v his_o suit_n etc._n etc._n lviii_o costard_z and_o wingfield_n be_v case_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n intrat_fw-la t._n 28_o eliz._n rot._n 507._o in_o the_o common-plea_n 60._o 6_o co._n 60._o in_o a_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n do_v avow_v for_o damage-feasant_a by_o the_o commandment_n of_o his_o master_n the_o l._n cromwell_n the_o plaintiff_n by_o way_n of_o replication_n do_v justify_v the_o put_n in_o of_o his_o cattle_n into_o the_o land_n where_o etc._n etc._n by_o reason_n that_o the_o town_n of_o n._n be_v a_o ancient_a town_n and_o that_o it_o have_v be_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n that_o every_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a town_n have_v have_v common_a for_o all_o manner_n of_o cattle_n levant_a and_o couchant_a within_o the_o say_a town_n and_o so_o justify_v the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o house_n in_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v inhabit_v in_o the_o say_a town_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o residency_n in_o which_o house_n he_o claim_v common_a be_v a_o new_a house_n erect_v within_o 30_o year_n and_o that_o before_o that_o time_n there_o have_v not_o be_v any_o house_n there_o upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v shuttleworth_n serjeant_n argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v common_a there_o by_o reason_n of_o resiancy_n in_o the_o say_v new_a house_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o resiancy_n be_v the_o cause_n and_o not_o the_o land_n nor_o the_o person_n thereof_o and_o thereupon_o he_o put_v the_o case_n of_o

in_o execution_n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o conusee_fw-fr shall_v have_v the_o corn_n sow_v the_o same_o law_n in_o case_n of_o a_o recognizance_n lxxvi_o smalman_n and_o lane_n be_v case_n trin._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n the_o case_n be_v a_o capias_fw-la upon_o a_o original_a process_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o new_a sheriff_n of_o warwick_n against_o lane_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o smalman_n and_o the_o sheriff_n inform_v the_o court_n that_o before_o that_o the_o process_n be_v direct_v to_o he_o that_o the_o say_a lane_n be_v take_v in_o execution_n by_o the_o old_a sheriff_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o in_o the_o king's-bench_n and_o that_o the_o say_v old_a sheriff_n have_v imprison_v the_o say_a lane_n by_o force_n of_o the_o execution_n in_o his_o own_o house_n and_o there_o he_o remain_v and_o pray_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o court_n what_o retorn_a he_o shall_v make_v upon_o that_o matter_n because_o the_o say_a lane_n be_v never_o in_o his_o possession_n for_o all_o the_o other_o prisoner_n which_o be_v in_o the_o gaol_n and_o in_o the_o ordinary_a prison_n be_v deliver_v to_o he_o and_o the_o old_a sheriff_n will_v not_o bring_v lane_n to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o other_o prisoner_n be_v deliver_v and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o by_o the_o law_n the_o old_a sheriff_n ought_v to_o deliver_v the_o body_n of_o he_o who_o be_v in_o his_o custody_n by_o view_n to_o the_o new_a sheriff_n and_o such_o prisoner_n ought_v to_o be_v bring_v unto_o he_o to_o view_v and_o from_o that_o time_n the_o law_n shall_v adjudge_v such_o prisoner_n to_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o new_a sheriff_n and_o not_o before_o for_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o go_v to_o they_o not_o be_v in_o the_o ordinary_a prison_n of_o the_o county_n anderson_n the_o new_a sheriff_n may_v retorn_a that_o the_o say_a lane_n be_v in_o execution_n in_o custodia_fw-la sva_fw-la and_o so_o charge_v himself_o for_o although_o the_o office_n of_o the_o old_a sheriff_n be_v determine_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o a_o escape_n so_o long_o as_o the_o party_n be_v in_o custodia_fw-la and_o not_o at_o large_a periam_n contrary_a it_o be_v a_o escape_n in_o the_o old_a sheriff_n as_o soon_o as_o his_o authority_n be_v determine_v the_o prisoner_n not_o deliver_v see_v now_o c._n 3._o part_n 71._o wesby_n case_n lxxvii_o megot_v and_o broughton_n and_o davie_n be_v case_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n 105._o 1_o cro._n 105._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o assumpsit_fw-la it_o be_v find_v by_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o afterward_o before_o the_o day_n in_o bank_n one_o of_o the_o defendant_n die_v and_o after_o judgement_n give_v the_o other_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o same_o court_n where_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v and_o assign_v a_o error_n in_o fact_n scil_n the_o death_n of_o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n pendent_a the_o writ_n 96._o roll_n 798._o b._n 3_o len._n 96._o vide_fw-la 2_o e._n 3._o 21._o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o case_n be_v not_o like_o the_o case_n of_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o every_o trespass_n do_v by_o many_o be_v several_a by_o each_o of_o they_o but_o every_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v joint_a and_o not_o several_a another_o point_n be_v move_v if_o the_o court_n can_v reverse_v their_o own_o judgement_n quaere_fw-la lxxviii_o farrington_n and_o fleetwood_n be_v case_n trin._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n the_o case_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o of_o monastery_n be_v this_o plus_fw-fr 3_o len._n 164_o 165._o ante_fw-la 333._o plus_fw-fr the_o abbot_n and_o convent_n of_o a._n etc._n etc._n 29_o h._n 8._o make_v a_o lease_n of_o certain_a land_n for_o three_o life_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o death_n of_o one_o f._n if_o they_o so_o long_o live_v and_o afterward_o 30_o h._n 8_o within_o a_o year_n before_o the_o dissolution_n they_o make_v another_o lease_n to_o fleetwood_n if_o the_o first_o lease_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o say_v f._n be_v such_o a_o estate_n and_o interest_n as_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n shall_v make_v the_o second_o lease_n void_a be_v the_o question_n for_o it_o be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la but_o a_o future_a interest_n manwood_n all_o the_o reason_n that_o have_v be_v make_v for_o the_o second_o lease_n be_v because_o the_o first_o lease_n be_v but_o a_o possibility_n for_o f._n by_o possibility_n may_v survive_v all_o the_o say_v three_o and_o so_o it_o shall_v never_o take_v effect_n but_o notwithstanding_o be_v it_o a_o possibility_n or_o otherwise_o it_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v grant_v or_o forfeit_v and_o that_o during_o the_o life_n of_o f._n and_o note_v the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n if_o any_o abbot_n etc._n etc._n within_o one_o year_n next_o before_o the_o first_o day_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n have_v make_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v make_v any_o lease_n or_o grant_v for_o year_n life_n or_o life_n of_o any_o manor_n etc._n etc._n whereof_o and_o in_o which_o any_o estate_n or_o interest_n for_o life_n or_o year_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o any_o such_o lease_n or_o grant_v than_o have_v his_o be_v or_o continuance_n and_o hereafter_o shall_v have_v his_o be_v or_o continuance_n and_o then_o be_v not_o determine_v etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v void_a etc._n etc._n and_o here_o be_v a_o interest_n and_o that_o not_o determine_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o lease_n to_o fleetwood_n and_o of_o such_o opinion_n be_v all_o the_o baron_n and_o divers_a other_o justice_n and_o therefore_o a_o decree_n be_v make_v against_o the_o lease_n etc._n etc._n lxxix_o beaumond_n be_v case_n trin._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n note_v it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o baron_n in_o the_o exchequer_n 46._o owen_n rep._n 46._o that_o a_o duty_n which_o be_v not_o natural_o a_o debt_n but_o by_o circumstance_n only_o as_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n for_o performance_n of_o covenant_n or_o to_o save_v harmless_a may_v be_v assign_v over_o to_o the_o queen_n for_o a_o debt_n but_o in_o such_o case_n a_o present_a extent_n shall_v not_o issue_n but_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v issue_v forth_o to_o know_v if_o the_o party_n have_v any_o thing_n to_o plead_v against_o such_o assignment_n lxxx_o goddard_n be_v case_n trin._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n it_o be_v move_v in_o the_o case_n of_o goddard_n concern_v the_o manor_n of_o staple_n in_o hampshire_n 8._o 11_o leon._n 8._o if_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n of_o land_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisor_n alien_n the_o land_n and_o afterward_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi do_v re-enter_v manwood_n say_v that_o the_o land_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v with_o a_o fine_a for_o alienation_n without_o licence_n because_o the_o title_n of_o the_o alienee_n grow_v under_o the_o wrong_n of_o the_o disseisor_n but_o the_o person_n of_o the_o disseisor_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o such_o fine_a tenant_n of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o lessee_n for_o life_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n without_o licence_n the_o lessor_n reentreth_a neither_o his_o person_n nor_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v charge_v but_o if_o my_o feoffee_n upon_o condition_n make_v a_o feoffment_n without_o licence_n and_o i_o re-enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v now_o my_o land_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o fine_a upon_o alienation_n for_o the_o feoffee_n be_v in_o by_o i_o by_o good_a and_o lawful_a title_n because_o he_o have_v power_n to_o make_v a_o feoffment_n over_o although_o subject_n to_o the_o condition_n so_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n or_o the_o husband_n seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o afterward_o the_o land_n be_v recontinue_a the_o fine_a accrue_v for_o alienation_n without_o licence_n shall_v bind_v the_o land_n and_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n lose_v issue_n and_o die_v the_o land_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o same_o lxxxi_o the_o lord_n of_o northampton_n and_o lord_n st._n john_n be_v case_n trin._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n 262._o 2_o roll._n 195._o co._n 12._o 1_o 2._o co._n 4._o 95._o dyer_n 262._o the_o lord_n of_o northampton_n have_v by_o ancient_a letter_n patent_n bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la felonum_fw-la &_o fugitivorum_fw-la within_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n and_o one_o dwell_v within_o the_o island_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n to_o who_o another_o be_v indebt_v by_o obligation_n and_o the_o money_n by_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o bond_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v at_o a_o manor_n of_o the_o lord_n st._n john_n who_o within_o his_o manor_n

have_v also_o bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la felonum_fw-la &_o fugitivorum_fw-la and_o at_o the_o payment_n the_o lord_n st._n john_n claim_v the_o money_n but_o all_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o lord_n st._n john_n can_v not_o have_v the_o money_n for_o the_o place_n of_o payment_n nihil_fw-la operatur_fw-la but_o the_o obligation_n be_v the_o substance_n which_o come_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o northampton_n within_o the_o isle_n of_o ely._n popham_n the_o queen_n attorney_n claim_v the_o money_n for_o the_o queen_n for_o the_o lord_n of_o northampton_n can_v have_v it_o for_o by_o the_o general_a word_n of_o bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la felonum_fw-la thing_n in_o action_n do_v not_o pass_v but_o by_o express_a word_n they_o well_o pass_v otherwise_o not_o and_o therefore_o day_n be_v give_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o northampton_n to_o show_v his_o letter_n patent_n lxxxii_o ards_n and_o smith_n be_v case_n mich._n 30_o eliz._n rot._n 2737._o in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 8._o 3_o co._n 8._o edward_n ards_n bring_v a_o replevin_n against_o smith_n and_o reading_n the_o defendant_n make_v conusance_n as_o bailiff_n to_o robert_n chamberlain_n and_o show_v that_o one_o a._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o keney_n in_o fee_n whereof_o the_o place_n where_o be_v parcel_n and_o so_o seize_v give_v the_o say_a manor_n to_o richard_n chamberlain_n and_o sibil_n fowler_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n richard_n and_o sibil_n intermarry_v and_o have_v issue_n edward_n richard_n die_v sibil_n die_v edward_n have_v issue_n leonard_n and_o die_v leonard_n have_v issue_n francis_n and_o die_v francis_n have_v issue_n robert_n in_o who_o right_a the_o conusance_n be_v make_v and_o die_v robert_n enter_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o bar_n of_o the_o conusance_n show_v that_o one_o b._n be_v thereof_o seize_v and_o thereof_o enfeoff_v one_o cottesford_n than_o master_n of_o lincoln_n college_n and_o the_o fellow_n thereof_o after_o which_o the_o say_a leonard_n son_n and_o heir_n male_a of_o the_o say_v edward_n 25_o h._n 8._o do_v release_v to_o the_o say_a master_n and_o fellow_n with_o warranty_n the_o say_a robert_n in_o who_o right_a the_o say_a conusance_n be_v make_v be_v heir_n male_a of_o the_o say_v robert_n and_o demand_v judgement_n if_o against_o that_o warranty_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n confess_v the_o gift_n before_o to_o the_o say_v richard_n and_o sibil_n and_o that_o they_o have_v issue_v the_o say_a edward_n but_o far_o show_v that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n sibil_n and_o edward_n her_o son_n lease_v the_o say_a manor_n for_o year_n to_o one_o mascal_n who_o enter_v and_o be_v possess_v edward_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o the_o recoveror_n who_o enter_v and_o oust_v the_o lessee_n and_o enfeoff_v the_o say_v b._n who_o enfeoff_v the_o say_a master_n and_o fellow_n the_o lessee_n reentered_n sibil_n die_v leonard_n son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a of_o edward_n release_v to_o the_o say_a master_n and_o fellow_n with_o warranty_n edward_n die_v leonard_n die_v and_o thereupon_o a_o demurrer_n be_v by_o the_o party_n and_o the_o matter_n be_v if_o this_o recovery_n be_v suffer_v by_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n the_o recoveror_n enter_v upon_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n and_o put_v he_o out_o and_o afterward_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n re-enter_v if_o now_o any_o estate_n do_v remain_v in_o the_o college_n after_o the_o reentry_n which_o may_v work_v a_o release_n snag_fw-mi serjeant_n argue_v that_o a_o sufficient_a estate_n do_v remain_v in_o the_o college_n upon_o which_o a_o release_n may_v enure_v i.e._n a_o estate_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o death_n of_o sibil_n and_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o term_n for_o year_n and_o although_o rei_fw-la veritate_fw-la edward_n be_v not_o tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recovery_n yet_o such_o a_o exception_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o issue_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n he_o cite_v the_o opinion_n of_o fairfax_n 12_o e._n 4._o 14._o shuttleworth_n serjeant_n contrary_a this_o recovery_n work_v nothing_o but_o by_o way_n of_o estoppel_n and_o conclusion_n and_o therefore_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n may_v well_o disclose_v the_o matter_n and_o avoid_v such_o recovery_n and_o the_o better_a opinion_n in_o the_o case_n cite_v before_o 12_o e._n 4._o be_v that_o such_o a_o recovery_n against_o such_o a_o person_n be_v utter_o void_a which_o see_v there_o by_o â—ittleton_n choke_v and_o brian_n 14_o e._n 4._o 2._o and_o also_o 28_o ass_n 17._o and_o dyer_n 8_o eliz._n 252_o 253._o land_n convey_v to_o the_o husband_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o wife_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n the_o husband_n and_o wife_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n the_o husband_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v and_o afterward_o the_o wife_n die_v the_o issue_n shall_v avoid_v the_o lease_n and_o recovery_n see_v also_o the_o case_n betwixt_o hare_n and_o snow_n blow_n 20_o eliz._n 514._o where_o a_o common_a recovery_n be_v have_v against_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o his_o wife_n whereas_o in_o truth_n the_o wife_n have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n whereof_o the_o recovery_n be_v suffer_v it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n or_o any_o other_o person_n may_v show_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n for_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v bind_v by_o any_o estoppel_n which_o his_o father_n have_v admit_v by_o join_v in_o voucher_n with_o his_o wife_n for_o he_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o estoppel_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o the_o wife_n in_o such_o case_n may_v sue_v execution_n to_o have_v in_o value_n yet_o the_o son_n in_o tail_n may_v oust_v he_o of_o it_o so_o 8_o h._n 4._o 122._o a_o praecipe_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o tenant_n in_o tail_n who_o pray_v in_o aid_n of_o a_o stranger_n as_o tenant_n for_o life_n who_o enter_v into_o the_o aid_n and_o bar_v the_o demandant_n and_o afterward_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v his_o issue_n be_v at_o large_a to_o claim_v the_o estate-tail_n although_o the_o mouth_n of_o his_o father_n be_v estopped_a as_o to_o it_o so_o tenant_n in_o tail_n bring_v a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la and_o count_v upon_o a_o especial_a tail_n whereas_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v a_o general_a tail_n and_o recover_v and_o die_v the_o say_a recovery_n shall_v not_o conclude_v the_o issue_n see_v 33_o h._n 6._o 18._o and_o in_o our_o case_n when_o the_o recoveror_n enter_v by_o force_n of_o the_o recovery_n the_o same_o be_v a_o wrong_n to_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n and_o also_o to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n for_o the_o one_o be_v eject_v and_o the_o other_o disseise_v and_o therefore_o the_o reentry_n of_o the_o lessee_n do_v defeat_v all_o the_o estate_n which_o be_v in_o the_o college_n under_o that_o recovery_n and_o here_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n shall_v avoid_v all_o the_o estate_n which_o be_v convey_v to_o the_o college_n by_o the_o recoveror_n see_v 44_o e._n 3._o 30_o 31._o bassingborn_n assize_n land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o c._n in_o fee_n a._n alien_n in_o fee_n the_o ancestor_n collateral_a of_o he_o who_o have_v the_o fee_n do_v release_v to_o the_o alienee_n with_o warranty_n b._n enter_v here_o the_o whole_a warranty_n be_v lose_v and_o all_o the_o first_o estate_n be_v recontinue_a so_o in_o our_o case_n by_o this_o entry_n of_o the_o lessee_n the_o whole_a estate_n of_o the_o college_n under_o the_o recovery_n be_v defeat_v so_o as_o nothing_o remain_v in_o the_o college_n upon_o which_o the_o release_n can_v enure_v and_o then_o there_o be_v no_o warranty_n in_o the_o case_n and_o as_o the_o case_n be_v here_o edward_z who_o suffer_v the_o recovery_n die_v before_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o warranty_n by_o the_o death_n of_o leonard_n by_o who_o the_o release_n with_o warranty_n be_v make_v by_o the_o death_n of_o which_o edward_n the_o interest_n which_o the_o college_n have_v in_o the_o say_a manor_n by_o the_o say_a recovery_n and_o the_o estoppel_n of_o it_o be_v determine_v and_o utter_o go_v and_o then_o the_o warranty_n descend_v afterward_o can_v attach_v upon_o the_o possession_n which_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o warranty_n make_v which_o be_v by_o the_o conclusion_n which_o by_o the_o death_n of_o edward_n be_v determine_v and_o remove_v by_o a_o eign_a title_n i._o the_o entail_v as_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n do_v discontinue_v the_o discontinue_n be_v disseise_v tenant_n in_o tail_n release_v with_o warranty_n to_o the_o

where_o the_o case_n be_v that_o davis_n be_v lessee_n for_o year_n devise_v that_o his_o wife_n shall_v have_v and_o occupy_v the_o land_n demise_v for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o she_o shall_v live_v nor_o unto_o the_o case_n of_o paramour_n and_o yardley_n 21_o eliz._n blow_n 539._o for_o there_o the_o less_o devise_v that_o his_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o occupation_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n until_o the_o full_a age_n of_o his_o son_n for_o in_o these_o two_o case_n the_o land_n itself_o be_v quodam_fw-la modo_fw-la devise_v but_o in_o our_o case_n all_o the_o estate_n be_v devise_v i._o the_o lease_n itself_o and_o also_o in_o those_o two_o case_n a_o certain_a person_n be_v assign_v and_o name_v in_o the_o will_n who_o shall_v take_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o term_n which_o shall_v be_v expire_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n but_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n there_o be_v not_o any_o person_n certain_a appoint_v etc._n etc._n but_o the_o devise_n as_o to_o that_o be_v conceive_v in_o general_a word_n to_o child_n unpreferred_a therefore_o neither_o any_o possibility_n nor_o remainder_n in_o any_o person_n certain_a therefore_o all_o the_o term_n be_v whole_o in_o the_o wife_n and_o then_o she_o may_v well_o dispose_v the_o whole_a but_o all_o the_o court_n be_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o possibility_n shall_v rise_v well_o enough_o to_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n to_o that_o daughter_n unpreferred_a another_o matter_n be_v move_v if_o the_o say_a term_n be_v sell_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o devisor_n by_o force_n of_o the_o execution_n aforesaid_a if_o now_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v the_o sale_n of_o the_o term_n be_v also_o avoid_v for_o now_o the_o party_n be_v to_o be_v restore_v to_o all_o that_o which_o he_o have_v lose_v and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o coke_n that_o notwithstanding_o the_o reversal_a of_o the_o judgement_n the_o sale_n do_v stand_v good_a for_o the_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v restore_v to_o all_o that_o which_o he_o have_v lose_v ratione_fw-la judicii_fw-la predict_v and_o the_o judgement_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v 140_o l._n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n he_o shall_v be_v restore_v to_o so_o much_o but_o the_o mean_a act_n scil_n the_o sale_n of_o the_o lease_n shall_v stand_v and_o shall_v not_o be_v defeat_v or_o avoid_v as_o 7_o h._n 6._o 42._o a_o statute_n staple_n be_v bail_v in_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_fw-fr the_fw-fr conusee_fw-fr bring_v detinue_n against_o the_o bailee_n and_o have_v judgement_n and_o recover_v the_o statute_n and_o upon_o that_o have_v execution_n the_o baylee_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o detinue_n yet_o the_o execution_n shall_v stand_v and_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la do_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o conusor_n and_o see_v 13_o e._n 3._o t._n bar._n 253._o accountant_a find_v in_o arrearage_n commit_v to_o the_o next_o gaol_n escape_n and_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o in_o account_n by_o a_o exit_fw-la parte_fw-la talis_fw-la yet_o the_o action_n upon_o the_o escape_n lie_v and_o the_o court_n as_o to_o that_o point_n all_o agree_v but_o that_o point_n do_v not_o fall_v in_o judgement_n for_o by_o the_o sale_n nothing_o shall_v pass_v but_o the_o interest_n in_o praesenti_fw-la which_o be_v in_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o devisor_n but_o the_o possibility_n to_o the_o child_n unpreferred_a be_v not_o touch_v thereby_o and_o afterward_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v cxvi_o edwards_n and_o halind_a be_v case_n mich._n 36_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n rice_n edward_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o halind_a argument_n see_v the_o case_n report_v in_o popham_n report_n fol._n 46._o very_a short_a but_o not_o with_o the_o argument_n and_o declare_v that_o whereas_o one_o banister_n have_v demise_v unto_o the_o plaintiff_n a_o cellar_n to_o have_v from_o week_n to_o week_n quandin_n ambabus_fw-la partibus_fw-la placuerit_fw-la and_o also_o whereas_o the_o say_v banister_n have_v lease_v to_o the_o defendant_n a_o shop_n direct_o over_o the_o say_a cellar_n there_o the_o defendant_n have_v lay_v so_o great_a a_o burden_n upon_o the_o floor_n of_o the_o say_a shop_n that_o there_o by_o the_o say_a floor_n fall_v down_o and_o break_v certain_a vessel_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n full_a of_o wine_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o plaintiff_n lose_v his_o wine_n to_o the_o value_n of_o etc._n etc._n to_o his_o damage_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o before_o the_o charge_v of_o the_o floor_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o say_a floor_n have_v sustain_v great_a weight_n and_o far_o that_o the_o say_v banister_n let_v unto_o he_o the_o say_a shop_n for_o to_o lay_v there_o the_o weight_n of_o 30_o tun_n and_o he_o have_v lay_v there_o but_o the_o weight_n of_o 12_o tun_n and_o also_o that_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o say_a cellar_n be_v so_o weak_a that_o the_o floor_n of_o the_o say_a shop_n fall_v by_o reason_n thereof_o upon_o which_o there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n in_o law._n it_o be_v argue_v by_o godfrey_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n where_o injury_n or_o wrong_n be_v do_v unto_o any_o the_o law_n give_v remedy_n to_o the_o party_n grieve_v and_o although_o that_o the_o shop_n be_v let_v unto_o he_o to_o lay_v ware_n there_o which_o he_o have_v do_v and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o his_o intent_n to_o surcharge_n the_o say_a warehouse_n although_o the_o event_n be_v contrary_a yet_o forasmuch_o as_o by_o the_o lay_n of_o ware_n there_o a_o wrong_n and_o damage_n follow_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v punish_v for_o the_o rule_n be_v sic_fw-la vtere_fw-la tuo_fw-la ut_fw-la alienum_fw-la non_fw-la laedas_fw-la if_o i_o have_v a_o house_n and_o another_o build_v so_o high_a over_o i_o that_o rain-water_n descend_v and_o fall_v from_o his_o house_n upon_o my_o house_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v see_v f._n n._n b._n 184._o so_o if_o by_o his_o build_n he_o stop_v my_o light_n as_o it_o be_v late_o adjudge_v in_o the_o king's-bench_n in_o the_o case_n betwixt_o bland_n and_o mosely_n see_v 6_o e._n 4._o 7._o &_o 8._o damage_n recover_v for_o a_o wrong_n do_v against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o party_n and_o see_v other_o case_n upon_o this_o learning_n 13_o h._n 4._o t._n action_n upon_o the_o case_n 48._o the_o plaintiff_n have_v sell_v certain_a truss_v of_o hay_n to_o the_o defendant_n within_o such_o a_o meadow_n to_o be_v carry_v away_o from_o the_o say_a meadow_n within_o a_o certain_a time_n but_o the_o defendant_n let_v the_o hay_n lie_v there_o without_o carry_v the_o same_o away_o so_o it_o putrify_v the_o meadow_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o plaintiff_n lose_v the_o profit_n of_o his_o meadow_n for_o a_o great_a time_n and_o thereupon_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n against_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o action_n be_v adjudge_v maintainable_a see_v 22_o e._n 4._o 8._o where_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o plough_n in_o turn_v of_o the_o plough_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n in_o the_o common_a field_n upon_o the_o land_n of_o another_o one_o of_o the_o plough_n cattle_n against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o driver_n take_v a_o mouthful_n of_o grass_n the_o same_o be_v justifiable_a but_o if_o the_o driver_n of_o the_o cattle_n suffer_v the_o same_o to_o continue_v a_o action_n will_v lie_v against_o he_o so_o 22_o e._n 4._o 49._o where_o i_o be_o bind_v to_o enclose_v my_o land_n against_o another_o and_o in_o default_n of_o enclosure_n the_o cattle_n of_o the_o other_o escape_v into_o my_o land_n and_o close_n i_o shall_v not_o punish_v he_o but_o if_o he_o after_o notice_n do_v suffer_v they_o to_o continue_v there_o he_o shall_v be_v punish_v although_o it_o be_v through_o my_o default_n also_o it_o be_v allege_v in_o our_o declaration_n that_o the_o defendant_n intend_v to_o hurt_v and_o spoil_v the_o plaintiff_n wine_n do_v lay_v such_o a_o weight_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o defendant_n answer_v thereunto_o that_o the_o floor_n fall_v in_o default_n of_o repair_v of_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o cellar_n or_o for_o the_o ruinousness_n of_o they_o where_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v plead_v far_o absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o shop_n be_v surcharge_v with_o the_o intent_n to_o hurt_v the_o plaintiff_n wine_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o trover_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o good_n whereof_o etc._n etc._n be_v pawn_v unto_o he_o for_o the_o security_n of_o certain_a money_n not_o yet_o pay_v the_o same_o be_v no_o plea_n without_o say_v far_o absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o do_v convert_v etc._n etc._n see_v

upon_o the_o floor_n there_o so_o as_o vi_fw-la ponderis_fw-la it_o fall_v down_o to_o which_o the_o defendant_n have_v say_v that_o the_o wall_n be_v ruinous_a in_o occultis_fw-la partibus_fw-la and_o do_v not_o answer_v to_o the_o surcharge_v scil_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o do_v surcharge_n it_o clark_n baron_n it_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n that_o every_o material_a thing_n allege_v in_o the_o plead_n aught_o to_o be_v traverse_v confess_v and_o avoid_v which_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o do_v here_o but_o he_o will_v excuse_v himself_o through_o the_o default_n of_o another_o and_o answer_v nothing_o to_o that_o with_o which_o he_o himself_o be_v charge_v and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n whereupon_o afterward_o the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n where_o the_o case_n be_v argue_v again_o but_o there_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n be_v affirm_v see_v this_o case_n report_v short_a in_o popham_n report_n late_o publish_v cxvii_o linacre_n and_o rhode_n be_v case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 230._o co._n rep._n blomfield_n case_n 3_o len._n 230._o the_o case_n be_v that_o linacre_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o statute_n and_o his_o body_n take_v in_o execution_n and_o the_o sheriff_n voluntary_o set_v he_o at_o large_a and_o afterward_o the_o conusee_fw-fr sue_v execution_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o conusor_n who_o thereupon_o bring_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la it_o be_v move_v by_o yeluerton_n serjeant_n that_o by_o that_o voluntary_a discharge_n of_o he_o by_o the_o sheriff_n the_o whole_a execution_n be_v discharge_v for_o the_o execution_n be_v entire_a see_v 15_o e._n 4._o 5._o where_o the_o conusee_fw-fr in_o a_o statute_n merchant_n have_v the_o body_n and_o land_n of_o the_o conusor_n in_o execution_n and_o afterward_o the_o conusee_fw-fr surrender_v his_o estate_n which_o he_o have_v by_o extent_n now_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o body_n be_v discharge_v and_o the_o conusor_n shall_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la or_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la to_o discharge_v his_o body_n so_o if_o three_o conusors_n be_n in_o execution_n and_o the_o conusee_fw-fr do_v discharge_v one_o of_o they_o the_o same_o be_v a_o discharge_n of_o they_o all_o and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o body_n be_v the_o principal_a and_o therefore_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o execution_n be_v the_o discharge_n of_o the_o whole_a hammon_n where_o the_o conusee_fw-fr himself_n discharge_v the_o execution_n in_o part_n it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o whole_a but_o where_o discharge_v by_o the_o sheriff_n nihil_fw-la operatur_fw-la anderson_n if_o the_o conusor_n die_v in_o execution_n yet_o the_o conusee_fw-fr shall_v have_v execution_n against_o his_o heir_n of_o his_o land_n for_o the_o have_v of_o the_o body_n in_o execution_n be_v not_o any_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o party_n for_o his_o body_n be_v but_o a_o pledge_n until_o the_o money_n be_v pay_v and_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o the_o act_n of_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v discharge_v the_o execution_n windham_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n and_o if_o the_o conusee_fw-fr sue_v execution_n and_o have_v the_o body_n of_o the_o conusor_n in_o execution_n this_o day_n he_o may_v the_o next_o day_n sue_v execution_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o next_o day_n after_o of_o the_o good_n and_o if_o the_o conusee_fw-fr do_v discharge_v the_o body_n the_o whole_a execution_n be_v discharge_v and_o it_o be_v true_a that_o if_o a._n recover_v against_o b._n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o b._n be_v take_v by_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la and_o afterward_o the_o sheriff_n permit_v b._n voluntary_o to_o escape_v here_o b._n be_v discharge_v although_o it_o be_v not_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n for_o there_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o full_a execution_n which_o be_v not_o here_o for_o in_o case_n of_o execution_n upon_o a_o statute-merchant_n the_o execution_n by_o the_o body_n be_v not_o the_o full_a execution_n and_o therefore_o although_o the_o sheriff_n have_v discharge_v the_o body_n yet_o the_o conusee_fw-fr may_v have_v execution_n of_o the_o good_n and_o land_n but_o not_o of_o the_o body_n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la do_v not_o lie_v and_o that_o execution_n may_v be_v sue_v of_o the_o good_n and_o land_n but_o not_o of_o the_o body_n cxviii_o webbe_n and_o mainard_n be_v case_n trin._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o case_n be_v walter_n goldsmith_n seize_v of_o certain_a land_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o john_n his_o elder_a son_n in_o fee_n proviso_n that_o after_o his_o death_n his_o say_a son_n shall_v pay_v unto_o his_o young_a son_n william_n 30_o l._n by_o 3_o l._n per_fw-la ann_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n until_o the_o entire_a sum_n be_v pay_v and_o if_o he_o fail_v of_o payment_n then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v william_n and_o his_o heir_n will._n goldsmith_n the_o feoffor_a die_v the_o money_n be_v not_o pay_v but_o afterward_o the_o say_v young_a son_n make_v a_o acquittance_n and_o thereby_o acknowledge_v the_o receipt_n of_o the_o say_a money_n according_a to_o the_o proviso_n john_n die_v now_o if_o the_o young_a son_n may_v enter_v and_o first_o if_o the_o young_a son_n be_v conclude_v by_o that_o acquittance_n to_o say_v that_o the_o 30_o l._n be_v not_o pay_v and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o conclude_v then_o if_o because_o that_o the_o word_n be_v but_o word_n of_o limitation_n the_o young_a brother_n have_v title_n of_o entry_n and_o then_o if_o this_o entry_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o descent_n from_o john_n to_o his_o heir_n or_o if_o john_n by_o continuance_n of_o the_o possession_n after_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o proviso_n be_v a_o dissesor_n or_o not_o be_v question_n propound_v to_o the_o court_n which_o the_o court_n take_v time_n to_o consider_v of_o yet_o it_o be_v then_o say_v that_o the_o use_n be_v settle_v in_o william_n and_o the_o possession_n execute_v unto_o it_o but_o not_o such_o a_o possession_n upon_o which_o a_o assize_n or_o trespass_n lie_v cxix_o willis_n and_o jermine_fw-la be_v case_n hill._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n rot._n 647._o in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n 830._o 1_o cro._n 167._o roll_n tit._n estate_n 830._o that_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o exeter_n lease_v the_o land_n where_o etc._n etc._n to_o jermine_fw-la render_v rend_v to_o be_v pay_v at_o their_o chapterhouse_n at_o exeter_n and_o for_o default_n of_o payment_n that_o such_o lease_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o cease_v and_o that_o the_o say_v jermine_fw-la convey_v his_o interest_n to_o the_o defendant_n and_o afterward_o the_o rent_n be_v demand_v at_o the_o chapterhouse_n but_o not_o pay_v and_o afterward_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n by_o the_o name_n of_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o st._n mary_n of_o exeter_n where_o they_o be_v incorporate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o st._n mary_n in_o exeter_n make_v a_o indenture_n of_o lease_n for_o forty_o year_n in_o their_o chapterhouse_n to_o willis_n and_o thereunto_o put_v their_o seal_n in_o the_o chapterhouse_n and_o make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o another_o to_o enter_v and_o to_o make_v livery_n of_o the_o say_a deed_n which_o be_v do_v according_o it_o be_v move_v by_o harris_n serjeant_n that_o this_o lease_n make_v in_o manner_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o corporation_n be_v misname_v i._o of_o exeter_n for_o in_o exeter_n but_o the_o court_n disallow_v that_o exception_n for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o material_a variance_n and_o so_o it_o be_v say_v it_o have_v be_v rule_v and_o he_o say_v that_o for_o another_o cause_n the_o lease_n be_v not_o good_a for_o when_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n in_o their_o chapterhouse_n make_v this_o indenture_n of_o lease_n 42._o davis_n rep._n 42._o and_o set_v their_o chapter-seal_a to_o it_o it_o be_v their_o deed_n present_o without_o other_o delivery_n and_o then_o jermine_fw-la being_n in_o possession_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o put_n of_o the_o seal_n to_o it_o they_o be_v out_o of_o possession_n thereof_o and_o so_o the_o new_a lease_n void_a because_o they_o be_v not_o in_o possession_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o it_o for_o no_o delivery_n be_v necessary_a to_o the_o deed_n of_o a_o corporation_n but_o the_o date_n of_o the_o seal_n of_o it_o make_v it_o a_o perfect_a deed_n and_o then_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o same_o by_o the_o attorney_n be_v of_o no_o effect_n wyatt_n to_o the_o

not_o in_o the_o king_n without_o office_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o party_n attaint_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n shall_v forfeit_v see_v stamford_n prerogat_v 54_o 55._o acc_fw-la he_o say_v that_o this_o interest_n which_o come_v unto_o the_o king_n by_o this_o attainder_n be_v but_o a_o chattel_n and_o then_o it_o be_v remit_v by_o the_o pardon_n and_o so_o he_o conceive_v if_o it_o be_v a_o freehold_a for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o general_a pardon_n be_v large_a and_o liberal_a pardon_v and_o release_v all_o manner_n of_o treason_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o other_o thing_n cause_n etc._n etc._n and_o here_o forfeiture_n be_v pardon_v and_o this_o word_n thing_n be_v a_o transcendent_a etc._n etc._n and_o although_o it_o be_v a_o general_a word_n yet_o by_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o act_n of_o general_n pardon_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v beneficial_o expound_v and_o extend_v as_o if_o all_o thing_n have_v be_v special_o set_v down_o also_o the_o word_n be_v pardon_v they_o and_o their_o heir_n therefore_o the_o pardon_n extend_v to_o inheritance_n for_o otherwise_o there_o be_v no_o use_n of_o that_o and_o he_o conceive_v that_o by_o the_o first_o branch_n of_o this_o act_n that_o the_o same_o extend_v to_o inheritance_n and_o to_o acquit_v the_o land_n of_o all_o encumbrance_n for_o every_o offence_n not_o except_v for_o there_o be_v the_o word_n heir_n and_o the_o three_o branch_n concern_v only_a chattel_n and_o that_o be_v by_o the_o word_n grant_n where_o the_o first_o be_v by_o word_n of_o acquittal_n see_v 33_o h._n 8._o br_n charter_n of_o pardon_n 71._o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n die_v seize_v the_o heir_n intrude_v office_n be_v find_v by_o pardon_n of_o parliament_n all_o intrusion_n be_v pardon_v in_o that_o case_n the_o offence_n be_v pardon_v but_o not_o the_o issue_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n but_o by_o a_o pardon_n before_o all_o be_v pardon_v but_o here_o in_o our_o case_n the_o office_n be_v not_o void_a for_o the_o statute_n make_v all_o precept_n commission_n etc._n etc._n void_a be_v award_v upon_o such_o forfeiture_n see_v also_o in_o the_o second_o branch_n vex_v or_o inquiet_v in_o body_n good_n or_o land_n and_o see_v also_o among_o the_o exception_n that_o person_n stand_v indict_v of_o wilful_a murder_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o good_n land_n tenement_n grow_v by_o any_o offence_n by_o such_o person_n by_o which_o he_o say_v that_o if_o such_o exception_n have_v not_o be_v the_o land_n of_o such_o person_n if_o he_o have_v be_v attaint_v upon_o such_o indictment_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v as_o to_o the_o traverse_v he_o say_v that_o because_o the_o office_n be_v true_a our_o plea_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_n although_o it_o conclude_v with_o a_o traverse_n we_o vary_v from_o the_o office_n in_o number_n of_o the_o person_n and_o in_o the_o day_n of_o feoffment_n and_o every_o circumstance_n in_o case_n of_o the_o king_n be_v to_o be_v traverse_v and_o our_o plea_n in_o substance_n confess_v and_o avoid_v the_o offence_n although_o that_o here_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v by_o double_a matter_n of_o record_n scil_n the_o attainder_n and_o the_o office_n yet_o one_o of_o the_o say_a record_n scil_n the_o attainder_n be_v discharge_v by_o another_o record_n scil_n the_o pardon_n and_o then_o but_o one_o record_n remain_v scil_n the_o office_n and_o therefore_o our_o traverse_n well_o lie_v and_o he_o say_v that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n there_o be_v a_o traverse_n as_o where_o it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n that_o the_o lessee_n of_o the_o king_n have_v commit_v waste_a or_o have_v cess_v for_o two_o year_n and_o that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o lessee_n and_o tenant_n in_o a_o action_n bring_v against_o they_o may_v traverse_v the_o offence_n therefore_o there_o be_v a_o traverse_n at_o the_o common_a law_n where_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v by_o single_a matter_n of_o record_n so_o upon_o office_n find_v alienation_n without_o licence_n there_o be_v a_o traverse_n by_o the_o common_a law_n see_v traverse_n in_o such_o case_n in_o the_o case_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr herlington_n 43_o ass_n 28._o see_v br._n traverse_v of_o office_n 54._o petition_n be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o traverse_v by_o the_o statute_n frowick_n in_o his_o read_n see_v stamf._n prerogat_v 60._o that_o traverse_n in_o case_n of_o good_n be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o for_o land_n by_o office_n by_o 34_o e._n 3._o 14._o for_o before_o the_o remedy_n be_v by_o petition_n see_v co._n 4._o part_n the_o sadler_n case_n 55_o 56._o traverse_n be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n concern_v freehold_n and_o inheritance_n but_o that_o be_v in_o special_a case_n scil_n when_o by_o the_o office_n the_o land_n be_v not_o in_o the_o king_n hand_n nor_o the_o king_n by_o that_o be_v in_o possession_n but_o only_o by_o the_o office_n be_v entitle_v to_o a_o action_n and_o can_v make_v a_o seizure_n without_o suit_n for_o there_o in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la bring_v by_o the_o king_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o such_o action_n to_o which_o he_o be_v entitle_v the_o party_n may_v appear_v to_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o traverse_v the_o office_n by_o the_o common_a law._n it_o be_v adjourn_v clxx_o scott_n and_o scott_n be_v case_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 70._o 1_o cro._n 73._o 3_o len._n 225._o 4_o len._n 70._o in_o a_o replevin_n betwixt_o scott_n and_o scott_n the_o case_n be_v george_n scott_n 2_o h._n 8._o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o certain_a land_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o last_o will_n and_o 15_o h._n 8._o make_v his_o will_n by_o which_o he_o do_v declare_v that_o the_o recoveror_n shall_v make_v a_o good_a and_o favourable_a lease_n to_o hugh_n scott_n his_o young_a brother_n and_o 25_o h._n 8._o they_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o the_o say_v hugh_n for_o 199_o year_n according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o say_v george_n scott_n render_v rend_v 11_o l._n 6_o s._n 8_o d._n payable_a at_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n and_o s._n michael_n by_o equal_a portion_n and_o that_o to_o the_o recoveror_n their_o heir_n and_o assign_v and_o there_o be_v a_o covenant_n that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o recoveror_n the_o say_a rent_n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o say_a indenture_n notwithstanding_o proviso_n that_o if_o the_o less_o make_v his_o heir_n male_a his_o assignee_n of_o that_o term_n that_o then_o he_o shall_v pay_v the_o say_a rent_n to_o the_o recoveror_n their_o heir_n and_o assign_v and_o the_o lessee_n shall_v not_o pay_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n upon_o which_o a_o distress_n be_v take_v and_o thereupon_o a_o replevin_n bring_v draw_v argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n when_o a_o condition_n be_v create_v the_o law_n say_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v and_o construe_v favourable_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o he_o who_o be_v to_o perform_v it_o as_o if_o one_o be_v bind_v to_o appropriate_v such_o a_o church_n to_o such_o a_o house_n before_o such_o a_o day_n at_o his_o own_o cost_n and_o the_o obligor_fw-la grant_v a_o pension_n out_o of_o the_o say_a parsonage_n and_o afterward_o appropriate_v the_o say_a church_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o condition_n be_v well_o perform_v 3_o h._n 7._o 4._o a_o lease_n for_o year_n upon_o condition_n to_o scour_v the_o ditch_n if_o the_o lessee_n scour_v they_o once_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o and_o as_o to_o this_o word_n proviso_n it_o be_v to_o see_v if_o here_o it_o be_v a_o word_n conditional_a in_o some_o case_n this_o word_n pro_n make_v a_o condition_n as_o 45_o e._n 3._o 8._o grant_v of_o a_o ward_n pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi servitio_fw-la if_o the_o grantee_n depart_v out_o of_o his_o service_n the_o grant_n be_v void_a so_o if_o a_o annuity_n be_v grant_v unto_o a_o physician_n pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la impendendo_fw-la the_o same_o be_v a_o condition_n 41_o e._n 3._o 6._o for_o the_o grantor_n have_v not_o mean_n to_o compel_v the_o grantee_n to_o give_v his_o council_n but_o in_o some_o case_n this_o word_n pro_n do_v not_o make_v a_o condition_n as_o if_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 3._o land_n be_v give_v pro_fw-la homagio_fw-la svo_fw-la there_o if_o the_o homage_n be_v not_o do_v the_o feoffor_a can_v not_o re-enter_v but_o he_o ought_v to_o distrain_v and_o i_o conceive_v that_o in_o our_o case_n proviso_n do_v not_o make_v a_o condition_n 7_o h._n 6._o 44._o a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n proviso_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o vouch_v so_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o rent-charge_n proviso_n that_o the_o grant_n shall_v not_o

covenant_n wherein_o the_o breach_n be_v assign_v be_v that_o if_o r._n w._n brother_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v say_v make_v assurance_n of_o such_o a_o manor_n to_o the_o defendant_n as_o the_o council_n learn_v of_o the_o say_a defendant_n shall_v advise_v then_o if_o the_o defendant_n pay_v unto_o the_o plaintiff_n 50_o l._n the_o obligation_n to_o be_v void_a the_o defendant_n by_o advice_n of_o council_n demand_v a_o release_n with_o warranty_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o periam_n and_o windham_n the_o same_o be_v not_o any_o assurance_n but_o a_o mean_n to_o recover_v in_o value_n anderson_n contrary_a that_o it_o be_v a_o collateral_a warranty_n etc._n etc._n clxxiii_o cropp_n and_o hambleden_n be_v case_n hill._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 48._o 1_o cro._n 48._o in_o trespass_n by_o cropp_n against_o erasmus_n hambleden_n upon_o the_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v that_o one_o martin_n hastings_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n where_o etc._n etc._n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o that_o they_o both_o do_v lease_n unto_o the_o defendant_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v payable_a at_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n michael_n and_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n etc._n etc._n with_o clause_n of_o reentry_n if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o by_o a_o month_n after_o any_o of_o the_o say_a feast_n and_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n michael_n 26_o eliz._n and_o before_o the_o month_n expire_v the_o lessee_n the_o now_o defendant_n send_v his_o servant_n unto_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lessor_n for_o to_o pay_v to_o he_o the_o rent_n then_o due_a the_o servant_n go_v unto_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o there_o ask_v for_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o one_o mary_n briggs_n daughter_n of_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o lessor_n who_o there_o dwell_v in_o the_o say_a house_n with_o her_o mother_n that_o the_o lessor_n be_v not_o at_o home_n for_o which_o the_o say_a servant_n deliver_v the_o say_a rent_n to_o the_o say_v mary_n require_v she_o to_o deliver_v the_o same_o over_o to_o the_o lessor_n upon_o his_o retorn_a to_o the_o house_n in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o servant_n mary_n reserve_v the_o say_a rent_n and_o upon_o the_o retorn_a of_o the_o lessor_n at_o his_o house_n tell_v he_o all_o the_o matter_n aforesaid_a and_o that_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o lessor_n the_o defendant_n have_v require_v she_o to_o tender_v the_o say_a rent_n to_o the_o lessor_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o thereupon_o offer_v and_o tender_v to_o he_o the_o say_a rent_n and_o the_o lessor_n refuse_v it_o and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o three_o half_a year_n before_o the_o tender_a mention_v before_o the_o lessor_n command_v the_o say_a mary_n to_o receive_v the_o rent_n then_o due_a who_o do_v according_o and_o that_o the_o next_o half_a year_n then_o follow_v the_o say_a mary_n do_v receive_v the_o say_a rent_n without_o commandment_n of_o the_o lessor_n but_o after_o the_o lessor_n agree_v unto_o it_o and_o that_o the_o immediate_a half_a year_n before_o this_o tender_a in_o question_n the_o defendant_n pay_v the_o rent_n then_o due_a to_o the_o lessor_n himself_o who_o receive_v it_o and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o wray_n chief_a justice_n that_o this_o tender_a be_v good_a and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a unto_o the_o case_n of_o a_o obligation_n for_o there_o the_o obligee_n can_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n before_o the_o last_o day_n but_o here_o the_o lessor_n may_v have_v distrain_v or_o have_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n before_o the_o month_n expire_v and_o so_o the_o lessor_n be_v bind_v by_o this_o tender_a and_o by_o gawdy_n justice_n this_o tender_a can_v be_v say_v a_o tender_a by_o a_o stranger_n for_o here_o mary_n come_v in_o privity_n of_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o as_o it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n mary_n tender_v it_o to_o the_o lessor_n as_o be_v request_v by_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o afterward_o upon_o consideration_n have_v betwixt_o the_o justice_n themselves_o the_o justice_n viz._n clench_v gawdy_n and_o wray_n for_o shute_n be_v then_o sick_a it_o be_v clear_o resolve_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o the_o say_v tender_a as_o it_o be_v find_v in_o the_o verdict_n be_v a_o good_a and_o sufficient_a tender_a and_o the_o lord_n wray_n deliver_v the_o reason_n as_o before_o and_o far_o say_v that_o if_o the_o say_a rent_n have_v be_v reserve_v payable_a at_o the_o feast_n aforesaid_a or_o within_o a_o month_n after_o each_o of_o they_o there_o the_o tender_a as_o above_o have_v not_o be_v good_a nor_o shall_v bind_v the_o lessor_n for_o in_o such_o case_n the_o lessor_n can_v not_o distrain_v or_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o say_v rend_v before_o the_o month_n expire_v and_o this_o be_v a_o case_n of_o extremity_n and_o deserve_v no_o favour_n and_o here_o be_v no_o mischief_n to_o the_o lessor_n for_o he_o may_v have_v have_v his_o rent_n in_o due_a time_n if_o he_o will_v and_o his_o captious_a refusal_n shall_v not_o avail_v he_o and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o clxxiv_o bostock_n and_o covert_n be_v case_n trin._n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n bostock_n and_o his_o wife_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n against_o covert_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o her_o former_a husband_n who_o plead_v that_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o demandant_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n amount_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 300_o acre_n and_o hold_v the_o same_o by_o knights-service_n and_o die_v seize_v after_o who_o death_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o and_o 32_o h._n 8._o he_o enter_v into_o 100_o acre_n of_o the_o say_a land_n as_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o say_a land_n descend_v and_o hold_v the_o same_o in_o severalty_n be_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o the_o whole_a discharge_v of_o a_o dower_n and_o that_o the_o wife_n ought_v to_o have_v all_o her_o dower_n out_o of_o the_o two_o part_n devise_v and_o anderson_n say_v that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o heir_n who_o will_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o statute_n in_o that_o point_n aught_o to_o enter_v general_o as_o tenant_n in_o common_a with_o the_o devisee_fw-mi and_o then_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n so_o if_o after_o his_o entry_n as_o tenant_n in_o common_a partition_n be_v make_v betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o devisee_fw-mi such_o a_o plea_n be_v good_a but_o here_o he_o have_v enter_v several_o into_o a_o three_o part_n distinct_a from_o the_o residue_n and_o so_o have_v oust_v the_o devisee_fw-mi of_o a_o three_o part_n several_o for_o which_o cause_n he_o can_v have_v advantage_n of_o this_o plea_n to_o which_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o justice_n non_fw-la contradixerunt_fw-la clxxv_o sir_n john_n southwel_n be_v case_n pasch_fw-mi 37_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n 147._o 3_o len._n 147._o sir_n john_n southwel_n of_o the_o county_n of_o lancaster_n 7_o julii_n 19_o eliz._n make_v a_o conveyance_n of_o his_o land_n to_o divers_a feoffee_n and_o their_o heir_n upon_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v find_v he_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o so_o many_o person_n in_o his_o house_n etc._n etc._n prefer_v his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n pay_v his_o debt_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o there_o fall_v out_o at_o the_o year_n end_v upon_o account_n make_v by_o the_o feoffee_n any_o surplusage_n that_o then_o at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o such_o year_n they_o shall_v answer_v such_o surplusage_n as_o shall_v then_o remain_v in_o their_o hand_n unexpend_v of_o the_o rent_n and_o profit_n of_o his_o say_a land_n with_o clause_n of_o revocation_n etc._n etc._n afterward_o the_o say_a conveyance_n be_v in_o force_n come_v the_o statute_n of_o 23_o eliz._n concern_v recusant_n upon_o which_o statute_n the_o say_a southwel_n be_v now_o indict_v and_o afterward_o upon_o a_o commission_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o lancaster_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_a southwel_n although_o against_o the_o say_a conveyance_n it_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n that_o after_o the_o say_a conveyance_n the_o say_a sir_n john_n southwel_n have_v grant_v tree_n from_o off_o the_o say_a land_n and_o have_v receive_v fine_n and_o income_n for_o lease_n etc._n etc._n yet_o the_o juror_n charge_v to_o inquire_v will_v not_o find_v that_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n southwel_n have_v any_o land_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o special_a command_n from_o the_o queen_n it_o be_v refer_v out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n to_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n if_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n southwel_v convey_v as_o aforesaid_a be_v subject_a to_o the_o say_a

be_v object_v that_o in_o the_o letter_n patent_n there_o be_v these_o word_n notwithstanding_o the_o not_o find_v of_o any_o office_n etc._n etc._n true_o the_o same_o make_v the_o matter_n more_o clear_a for_o we_o for_o by_o these_o word_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o queen_n will_v not_o have_v a_o office_n find_v &_o if_o so_o than_o the_o land_n pass_v as_o in_o reversion_n and_o the_o queen_n may_v dispense_v with_o a_o thing_n concern_v herself_o as_o of_o late_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o michael_n the_o queen_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v si_fw-mi petatur_fw-la it_o be_v hold_v in_o such_o case_n that_o the_o rent_n in_o such_o case_n aught_o to_o be_v demand_v by_o the_o queen_n officer_n and_o in_o such_o case_n the_o queen_n may_v well_o enough_o dispense_v with_o her_o prerogative_n and_o here_o the_o queen_n conceive_v that_o she_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o office_n nor_o have_v her_o title_n find_v by_o it_o manwood_n chief_a baron_n the_o queen_n lease_v for_o year_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o lessee_n do_v not_o marry_v within_o two_o year_n that_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v void_a whether_o here_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o office_n or_o not_o atkinson_n say_v that_o here_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o office._n at_o another_o day_n it_o be_v argue_v again_o by_o godfrey_n this_o lease_n be_v not_o void_a ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la for_o the_o not_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n which_o be_v but_o matter_n in_o fact_n and_o as_o this_o lease_n have_v his_o beginning_n by_o matter_n of_o record_n so_o also_o his_o end_n shall_v be_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n in_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o demand_n therefore_o in_o case_n of_o the_o king_n a_o office_n co._n hob._n 331._o 3_o co._n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n demand_v aught_o to_o be_v as_o well_o where_o the_o condition_n be_v by_o way_n of_o reentry_n as_o that_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v void_a therefore_o in_o both_o case_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o office_n and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o the_o lease_n and_o the_o condition_n be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n that_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v void_a without_o any_o demand_n of_o that_o rent_n then_o there_o need_v no_o demand_n for_o demand_n be_v a_o part_n of_o contract_n and_o here_o before_o office_n find_v the_o lease_n be_v not_o mere_o void_a for_o a_o release_n unto_o the_o lessee_n before_o office_n be_v good_a and_o the_o queen_n be_v not_o entitle_v to_o the_o profit_n before_o office_n find_v it_o be_v argue_v by_o coke_n to_o the_o contrary_a the_o lease_n be_v void_a without_o any_o demand_n without_o any_o office_n for_o it_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o contract_n to_o be_v so_o void_a and_o he_o say_v that_o this_o lease_n before_o office_n be_v void_a in_o interest_n and_o property_n but_o not_o in_o possession_n where_o a_o common_a person_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n without_o action_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o without_o office_n and_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la as_o cessavit_fw-la be_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la donationis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o where_o a_o common_a person_n shall_v not_o have_v before_o entry_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v before_o office_n for_o office_n be_v in_o the_o place_n of_o entry_n wardship_n mortmain_n it_o be_v clear_a in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n that_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v that_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v void_a without_o any_o demand_n that_o there_o demand_n be_v not_o requisite_a therefore_o nor_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n see_v browning_n and_o beston_n case_n 136._o plough_v com._n 136._o that_o such_o a_o lease_n with_o such_o a_o condition_n after_o the_o rent_n behind_o can_v be_v make_v good_a and_o it_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n that_o where_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o term_n appear_v by_o record_n and_o the_o king_n be_v to_o have_v but_o a_o chattel_n in_o it_o there_o the_o king_n upon_o matter_n in_o fait_fw-fr shall_v have_v it_o without_o office_n as_o the_o temporalty_n of_o the_o bishop_n upon_o his_o death_n which_o be_v matter_n in_o fait_fw-fr see_v f._n n._n b._n 174._o the_o widow_n of_o the_o king_n marry_v herself_o without_o licence_n of_o the_o king_n the_o king_n shall_v seize_v the_o land_n and_o that_o without_o office_n and_o there_o the_o marriage_n be_v matter_n in_o fait_fw-fr the_o king_n lease_v for_o year_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o lessee_n marry_v that_o then_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v void_a if_o the_o lessee_n marry_v herself_o the_o lease_n be_v void_a without_o any_o office_n and_o if_o so_o than_o every_o stranger_n in_o the_o world_n shall_v have_v advantage_n of_o it_o as_o the_o case_n be_v 11_o h._n 7._o as_o be_v the_o case_n of_o ralph_n thomas_n case_n ralph_n thomas_n case_n the_o husband_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n lease_v for_o year_n and_o afterward_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o a_o stranger_n the_o husband_n die_v the_o conusee_fw-fr shall_v avoid_v the_o lease_n because_o it_o be_v mere_o void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n so_o of_o a_o rent_n charge_v grant_v by_o the_o husband_n etc._n etc._n but_o although_o this_o lease_n be_v mere_o void_a yet_o a_o bill_n of_o intrusion_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o the_o lessee_n before_o office_n for_o in_o such_o case_n a_o common_a person_n shall_v not_o have_v trespass_n before_o entry_n but_o yet_o if_o the_o lessee_n die_v after_o the_o rent_n behind_o ut_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o lease_n shall_v not_o be_v say_v asset_n to_o the_o executor_n for_o the_o not_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v a_o nullity_n of_o the_o lease_n by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o original_a contract_n and_o also_o the_o lessee_n be_v not_o become_v tenant_n at_o sufferance_n after_o the_o condition_n break_v for_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n take_v the_o profit_n to_o his_o own_o use_n also_o none_o can_v be_v tenant_n at_o sufferance_n to_o the_o queen_n for_o than_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n by_o laches_n which_o shall_v never_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o queen_n now_o it_o be_v to_o see_v to_o what_o purpose_n this_o office_n be_v a_o common_a person_n make_v a_o lease_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o lessee_n alien_a part_n and_o that_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n that_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v void_a the_o lessee_n alien_v part_n the_o lessor_n grant_v the_o reversion_n over_o after_o the_o alienation_n be_v find_v by_o verdict_n the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v advantage_n of_o it_o if_o the_o case_n have_v be_v that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o and_o office_n find_v of_o it_o that_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v void_a the_o rent_n be_v arrear_n and_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o reversion_n and_o afterward_o office_n be_v find_v now_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v void_a against_o the_o grantee_n also_o this_o office_n shall_v have_v relation_n and_o come_v in_o as_o good_a time_n as_o if_o it_o be_v find_v before_o the_o grant_n tenant_n of_o the_o king_n alien_v in_o mortmain_n the_o king_n grant_v over_o the_o seignory_n office_n be_v find_v now_o by_o this_o office_n the_o king_n be_v entitle_v not_o unto_o the_o land_n but_o unto_o the_o profit_n before_o the_o office_n and_o although_o the_o queen_n have_v grant_v the_o reversion_n over_o yet_o she_o have_v not_o grant_v inclusive_a the_o mean_a profit_n a_o common_a person_n have_v a_o rent_n which_o be_v arrear_n he_o grant_v the_o rent_n the_o arrearage_n do_v not_o pass_v as_o where_o the_o king_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o advowson_n which_o become_v void_a and_o afterward_o grant_v the_o advowson_n to_o another_o the_o avoidance_n shall_v not_o pass_v thereby_o case_n giles_n case_n and_o that_o be_v giles_n case_n see_v 16_o h._n 7._o 7_o 8._o and_o in_o our_o case_n this_o office_n do_v not_o entitle_v the_o grantee_n for_o how_o can_v a_o office_n entitle_v a_o common_a person_n if_o the_o lease_n be_v but_o voidable_a perhaps_o so_o long_o as_o the_o lease_n shall_v continue_v unavoided_a the_o queen_n shall_v not_o be_v answer_v the_o profit_n contrary_a where_o it_o be_v void_a and_o a_o common_a person_n shall_v have_v advantage_n of_o it_o egerton_n solicitor_n general_a to_o the_o same_o intent_n and_o he_o say_v that_o this_o lease_n be_v altogether_o void_a in_o privity_n property_n right_a and_o term_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n after_o the_o rent_n behind_o in_o such_o case_n the_o lessee_n shall_v be_v tenant_n at_o sufferance_n which_o can_v be_v in_o the_o king_n case_n and_o if_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n than_o no_o privity_n for_o a_o release_n

who_o 37_o h._n 8._o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o say_a manor_n without_o proclamation_n to_o two_o stranger_n to_o the_o use_n according_a to_o the_o say_a agreement_n and_o before_o any_o assurance_n make_v by_o the_o say_a lord_n the_o say_a lord_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n by_o which_o all_o his_o land_n be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n and_o afterward_o the_o say_a andrew_n bainton_n make_v a_o suggestion_n to_o queen_n mary_n of_o all_o this_o matter_n and_o upon_o his_o humble_a petition_n the_o say_a queen_n by_o her_o letter_n patent_n recite_v the_o say_a mischief_n etc._n etc._n et_fw-la praemissa_fw-la considerans_fw-la &_o annuens_fw-la petitioni_fw-la illius_fw-la grant_v to_o he_o the_o manor_n aforesaid_a and_o far_o de_fw-fr ampliori_fw-la gratia_fw-la sva_fw-la do_v release_v to_o the_o say_v andrew_n bainton_n all_o her_o right_n possession_n etc._n etc._n which_o come_v to_o she_o ratione_fw-la attincturae_fw-la praed_fw-we well_o in_o manibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la existant_fw-la vel_fw-la existere_fw-la deberent_fw-la after_o which_o 5_o eliz._n andrew_n bainton_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n with_o proclamation_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o defendant_n as_o issue_v in_o tail_n enter_v puckering_n serjeant_n first_o it_o be_v to_o see_v if_o by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o patent_n of_o queen_n mary_n viz._n de_fw-fr ampliori_fw-la gratia_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n which_o the_o queen_n have_v shall_v pass_v or_o not_o second_o admit_v that_o the_o reversion_n do_v not_o pass_v then_o if_o the_o fine_a levy_v by_o andrew_n bainton_n 5_o eliz._n to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o reversion_n be_v in_o the_o queen_n be_v a_o bar_n unto_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n for_o as_o unto_o the_o first_o fine_a levy_v 37_o h._n 8._o which_o be_v without_o proclamation_n the_o same_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n neither_o as_o to_o the_o right_n nor_o as_o to_o the_o entry_n for_o it_o be_v not_o any_o discontinuance_n because_o the_o reversion_n be_v in_o the_o king_n as_o of_o thing_n which_o do_v not_o lie_v in_o discontinuance_n as_o rent_n common_a etc._n etc._n for_o such_o a_o fine_a be_v a_o fine_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o and_o such_o fine_a be_v void_a against_o the_o issue_n but_o if_o such_o a_o fine_a without_o proclamation_n be_v levy_v of_o a_o thing_n which_o lie_v in_o discontinuance_n than_o such_o a_o fine_a be_v not_o void_a but_o voidable_a by_o formedon_n and_o therefore_o this_o fine_a in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n be_v levy_v without_o proclamation_n of_o land_n entail_v whereof_o the_o reversion_n be_v in_o the_o king_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v shall_v not_o bind_v the_o issue_n and_o by_o such_o fine_a the_o conusee_fw-fr have_v nothing_o but_o a_o fee_n determinable_a upon_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n which_o fee_n be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o queen_n by_o the_o attainder_n of_o the_o lord_n seymore_n and_o that_o the_o queen_n move_v of_o pity_n do_v restore_v the_o same_o to_o a._n b._n in_o recompense_n for_o the_o indenture_n of_o themselves_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o raise_v any_o use_n see_v 1_o mariae_fw-la dyer_n 96._o as_o to_o the_o first_o point_n it_o seem_v that_o nothing_o pass_v of_o the_o reversion_n for_o the_o grant_n have_v reference_n to_o the_o word_n all_o her_o right_n possession_n etc._n etc._n which_o come_v to_o she_o ratione_fw-la attincturae_fw-la and_o all_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o grant_v aught_o to_o have_v reference_n to_o that_o to_o the_o ratione_fw-la attincturae_fw-la which_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o whole_a grant_n and_o here_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o queen_n be_v not_o to_o any_o other_o intent_n but_o only_a to_o restore_v a._n b._n to_o the_o say_a manor_n or_o to_o his_o former_a estate_n in_o it_o and_o nothing_o appear_v in_o the_o letter_n patent_n by_o which_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o the_o queen_n be_v know_v of_o her_o reversion_n which_o she_o have_v by_o descent_n and_o therefore_o the_o same_o can_v pass_v by_o general_a word_n if_o the_o queen_n grant_v the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o all_o those_o which_o have_v do_v any_o trespass_n for_o which_o vitam_fw-la amittere_fw-la debent_fw-la the_o good_n of_o he_o who_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n shall_v not_o be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o grantee_n by_o such_o general_a word_n 8_o h._n 4._o 2._o the_o king_n grant_v omne_fw-la catalla_n tenentium_fw-la suorum_fw-la qualitercunque_fw-la damnatorum_fw-la the_o same_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o good_n of_o he_o who_o be_v condemn_v of_o treason_n see_v 22_o ass_n 49._o so_o in_o our_o case_n the_o patent_n shall_v not_o serve_v to_o two_o intent_n but_o to_o a_o restitution_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o then_o nothing_o pass_v by_o this_o patent_n but_o the_o fee_n determinable_a which_o be_v convey_v to_o the_o lord_n seymore_n and_o forfeit_v by_o his_o attainder_n then_o we_o be_v to_o see_v how_o after_o this_o grant_v the_o say_v a._n b._n be_v seize_v and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v in_o of_o the_o say_a fee_n determinable_a and_o not_o of_o the_o estate_n tail_n against_o his_o own_o fine_a and_o than_o if_o he_o be_v not_o seize_v by_o force_n of_o the_o entail_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v 5_o eliz._n the_o same_o fine_a can_v bind_v the_o tail_n but_o admit_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o second_o fine_n levy_v he_o be_v in_o of_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n yet_o the_o same_o fine_a shall_v not_o bar_v his_o issue_n for_o first_o this_o fine_a can_v make_v any_o discontinuance_n because_o that_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n be_v in_o the_o king_n which_o be_v not_o touch_v by_o the_o fine_a see_v the_o case_n of_o sanders_n where_o a._n make_v a_o lease_n to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v and_o afterward_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o a_o stranger_n with_o proclamation_n the_o five_o year_n pass_v and_o afterward_o at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o commencement_n of_o the_o lease_n the_o lessee_n enter_v his_o entry_n be_v lawful_a and_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o non-claim_a and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v 21_o eliz_n between_o sanders_n and_o starky_n after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o of_o fine_n it_o be_v much_o doubt_v if_o the_o issue_n of_o common_a tenant_n in_o tail_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n forasmuch_o as_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o their_o ancestor_n they_o be_v as_o new_a purchaser_n per_fw-la formam_fw-la doni_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o that_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o shall_v extend_v to_o such_o common_a entail_v but_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n of_o the_o estate_n tail_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o king_n and_o see_v betwixt_o jackson_n and_o darcy_n mich._n 15_o and_o 16_o elizab._n rot._n 1747._o in_o a_o partitione_n facienda_fw-la the_o case_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o king_n after_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n and_o adjudge_v that_o that_o shall_v bind_v the_o issue_n and_o the_o act_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o do_v not_o extend_v but_o where_o the_o reversion_n be_v in_o the_o king_n but_o no_o mention_n be_v there_o of_o a_o remainder_n because_o the_o word_n of_o the_o say_a act_n be_v general_a of_o all_o tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o maker_n of_o the_o say_a act_n perceive_v that_o it_o may_v be_v a_o doubt_n that_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o say_a word_n may_v exclude_v estate_n tail_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o king_n they_o have_v restrain_v the_o word_n in_o a_o special_a manner_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o last_o word_n of_o the_o same_o act_n nor_o to_o any_o fine_n heretofore_o levy_v or_o hereafter_o to_o be_v levy_v by_o any_o person_n or_o person_n of_o any_o manor_n etc._n etc._n before_o the_o levy_n of_o the_o say_v fine_a to_o any_o of_o he_o or_o their_o ancestor_n in_o tail_n by_o letter_n patent_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o reversion_n whereof_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o levy_n of_o such_o fine_a be_v in_o the_o king_n and_o so_o such_o estate_n be_v except_v and_o that_o in_o such_o case_n where_o such_o fine_n be_v levy_v they_o shall_v be_v of_o such_o force_n as_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v if_o the_o say_a act_n have_v not_o be_v make_v and_o therefore_o he_o conceive_v it_o appear_v at_o the_o say_a parliament_n that_o such_o estate_n tail_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o king_n be_v not_o bind_v bâ—_n 4_o h._n 7._o for_o otherwise_o that_o proviso_n or_o exception_n have_v be_v frivolous_a walmsley_n serjeant_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o he_o agree_v that_o the_o

j._n s._n he_o be_v constrain_v to_o pay_v the_o money_n j._n s._n promise_v for_o the_o same_o consideration_n to_o repay_v the_o money_n 286_o d_o diminution_n 3_o distress_n for_o rent_n 8_o debt_n 10_o 26_o 33_o 49_o 88_o 90_o 122_o 126_o 136_o 150_o 153_o 162_o 163_o 172_o 181_o 189_o 200_o 208_o 248_o debt_n for_o rent_n 14_o 28_o 67_o 121_o dower_n 15_o 85_o 174_o 238_o devise_n 16_o 92_o 123_o 165_o 171_o 198_o 239_o 243_o 276_o 279_o 280_o 287_o debt_n upon_o recognizance_n 24_o descent_n no_o plea_n nor_o any_o title_n against_o the_o queen_n 37_o debt_n of_o the_o king_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 33_o h._n 8._o 39_o disseisin_n 80_o distress_n 179_o detinue_n 201_o discharge_v of_o a_o promise_n a_o good_a plea_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la 270_o e_o error_n 2_o 3_o 4_o 77_o 86_o 100_o 115_o 132_o 135_o 160_o 161_o 222_o 231_o 244_o 251_o 255_o 256_o 263_o entry_n of_o record_n 3_o estopell_n 3_o 17_o extent_n 20_o 75_o 167_o exception_n to_o a_o writ_n 47_o extendi_fw-la facias_fw-la sue_v out_o and_o the_o liberate_n not_o return_v if_o good_a 65_o escape_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v upon_o it_o 112_o execution_n upon_o a_o statute_n and_o the_o sheriff_n voluntary_o set_v he_o at_o large_a 117_o execution_n 202_o enquest_n take_v at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n 203_o ejectione_n firm_a 250_o exposition_n of_o statute_n do_v belong_v unto_o the_o queen_n be_v temporal_a court_n 267_o f_o feoffment_n to_o uses_n 7_o 25_o 118_o 183_o 194_o 218_o 233_o 257_o 282_o 285_o false_a imprisonment_n 43_o fine_a 38_o 73_o 139_o 169_o 191_o 206_o 263_o formedon_n 84_o 196_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o land_n parcel_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n how_o and_o of_o who_o the_o tenure_n shall_v be_v 184_o fine_n in_o court_n 219_o g_o grant_n the_o advocatione_n ecclesiae_fw-la what_o pass_v 106_o grant_v of_o land_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n by_o the_o king_n unto_o another_o tenend_n in_o fee-farm_n if_o this_o land_n shall_v be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o hold_v of_o the_o duchy_n 197_o gift_n where_o void_a both_o by_o common-law_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n 284_o h_n heriot_n 10_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la not_o well_o return_v day_n give_v to_o amend_v it_o 213_o i_o judgement_n against_o bail_n 2_o indictment_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o eliz._n of_o recusancy_n 6_o justicy_n no_o original_a but_o a_o commission_n to_o the_o sheriff_n 41_o 260_o information_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o h._n 6._o cap._n 17._o concern_v the_o gage_v of_o vessel_n of_o wine_n 52_o in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v stay_v a_o intend_a suit_n in_o chancery_n promise_v that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v prove_v that_o the_o father_n of_o the_o defendant_n take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n that_o he_o will_v pay_v to_o he_o for_o all_o the_o say_a profit_n 133_o information_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o usury_n 144_o in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n the_o defendant_n promise_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n 100_o l._n 146_o joint-tenant_n in_o fee_n grant_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o one_o die_v how_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v divide_v 148_o in_o consideration_n that_o the_o testator_n will_v forbear_v the_o payment_n of_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n for_o a_o week_n he_o promise_v to_o pay_v he_o within_o a_o week_n if_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o the_o executor_n 149_o judgement_n not_o to_o be_v reverse_v but_o by_o error_n or_o attaint_v 154_o information_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n cap._n 4._o by_o the_o party_n grieve_v the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n yet_o shall_v not_o pay_v cost_n and_o damage_n 156_o indenture_n deliver_v at_o another_o day_n and_o not_o the_o day_n of_o the_o date_n 157_o indictment_n for_o enclose_v of_o common_a vi_o &_o armis_fw-la etc._n etc._n not_o good_a 159_o intruder_n die_v in_o possession_n the_o same_o descent_n take_v not_o away_o a_o entry_n 182_o indictment_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o eliz._n of_o recusant_n 204_o indictment_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o praemunire_n of_o 13_o &_o 15_o r._n 2._o 225_o indictment_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o h._n 6._o of_o forcible_a entry_n 226_o 232_o indictment_n for_o not_o repair_v of_o a_o bridge_n 227_o indictment_n for_o a_o unlawful_a assembly_n and_o entry_n 228_o indictment_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o e._n 6._o cap._n 4._o for_o draw_v of_o his_o dagger_n in_o the_o church_n 234_o indictment_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n of_o perjury_n 262_o judgement_n joint_a against_o three_o will_v not_o lie_v against_o one_o of_o they_o in_o particular_a 277_o l_o lease_n 1_o 40_o 78_o 96_o 102_o 110_o 116_o 119_o 131_o 134_o 169_o 178_o 192_o 207_o 236_o 252_o 253_o 261_o leet_n how_o hold_v 31_o 98_o 266_o love_n be_v no_o consideration_n upon_o which_o to_o ground_v a_o action_n 35_o letter_n patent_n bona_n &_o catalla_n felonum_fw-la etc._n etc._n 81_o letter_n patent_n of_o office_n not_o to_o be_v repeal_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o grantor_n 128_o limitation_n and_o condition_n with_o their_o difference_n 52_o m_o maintenance_n in_o return_v a_o partial_a jury_n 177_o n_n nuisance_n for_o stop_v a_o river_n with_o earth_n by_o which_o land_n be_v drown_v 129_o 222_o nudum_fw-la pactum_fw-la quid_fw-la 187_o o_o outlawry_n 23_o 166_o obligation_n for_o appearance_n upon_o a_o latitat_fw-la where_o void_a 103_o 220_o office_n find_v 169_o obligation_n that_o the_o obligor_fw-la shall_v not_o exercise_v his_o trade_n within_o a_o town_n nor_o within_o a_o certain_a precinct_n of_o it_o void_z and_o against_o law_n 259_o p_o partition_n 3_o prescription_n 13_o property_n 35_o 113_o partitione_n facienda_fw-la 69_o privilege_n be_v not_o for_o a_o attorney_n against_o a_o attachment_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n 190_o presentment_n several_a make_v the_o church_n litigious_a 205_o privilege_n plead_v for_o a_o lord_n of_o parliament_n 209_o prohibition_n pray_v to_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n 224_o payment_n no_o good_a plea_n without_o allege_v it_o upon_o record_n 269_o proof_n how_o to_o be_v make_v 273_o q_o qvare_fw-la impedit_fw-la â—â—_o 83_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la 266_o r_o receipt_n of_o the_o wife_n 11_o rectory_n quid_fw-la 13_o rent_n charge_n 21_o 185_o 186_o replevin_n 29_o 58_o 82_o 87_o 107_o 158_o 168_o 170_o 211_o 274_o 281_o rent_n and_o service_n 57_o reparation_n 72_o replicando_fw-la of_o his_o own_o wrong_n how_o construe_v 108_o remainder_n in_o tail_n who_o be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n 169_o recognizance_n of_o good_a behaviour_n 199_o recovery_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n 214_o return_n of_o a_o devastavit_fw-la upon_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la a_o motion_n to_o have_v a_o elegit_fw-la 235_o replication_n where_o good_a by_o executor_n 265_o s_o seal_n 27_o special_a plea_n to_o a_o english_a bill_n if_o it_o may_v be_v relinquish_v 38_o sheriff_n must_v deliver_v all_o the_o prisoner_n in_o his_o custody_n over_o to_o his_o successor_n 76_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o bail_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n to_o which_o be_v plead_v the_o death_n of_o the_o defendant_n before_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o 125_o t_o tenancy_n several_a where_o no_o good_a plea_n 9_o trover_n and_o conversion_n 22_o 50_o 217_o 278_o tithe_n 30_o 32_o 93_o 95_o 98_o 105_o 124_o 180_o 216_o tail._n 51_o 54_o 63_o 170_o 247_o trespass_n against_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n bring_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n 56_o tenant_n per_fw-la auter_n vie_n after_o the_o death_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n hold_v over_o if_o he_o be_v a_o disseisor_n 59_o tenant_n at_o will_n if_o he_o may_v grant_v copyhold_n estate_n to_o copiholder_n 59_o trespass_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o h._n 6._o of_o forcible_a entry_n 70_o trespass_n for_o a_o assault_n and_o battery_n 104_o tender_a of_o rent_n if_o refuse_v where_o good_a and_o where_o not_o 173_o trespass_n by_o one_o administrator_n against_o another_o for_o take_v away_o the_o good_n of_o the_o intestate_a 188_o trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la and_o new_a assignment_n plead_v 230_o toll_n no_o land_n to_o be_v discharge_v of_o it_o but_o land_n socage_n only_o 240_o trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la 241_o trespass_n for_o take_v of_o good_n and_o the_o defendant_n justify_v as_o bailiff_n to_o j._n s._n 246_o trespass_n for_o break_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n close_o and_o for_o kill_v his_o coney_n 254_o trespass_n for_o cut_v down_o of_o four_o oak_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v etc._n etc._n habere_fw-la consueverunt_fw-la rationabile_fw-la estoverium_fw-la suum_fw-la for_o fuel_n etc._n etc._n 258_o w_n write_a of_o entry_n in_o the_o per_fw-la 9_o will_n of_o the_o request_n of_o land_n and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o devisor_n not_o in_o it_o if_o good_a 44_o waste_n 45_o 46_o 62_o 210_o 282_o writ_n of_o annuity_n 68_o wager_n of_o law_n 143_o writ_n of_o enquirie_n of_o damage_n if_o too_o little_a damage_n be_v find_v no_o other_o writ_n pro_fw-la meliore_fw-la enquir_n can_v be_v grant_v 272_o writ_n of_o entry_n sur_fw-fr disseisin_n 283_o finis_fw-la

Selected quad for the lemma: death_n

Text snippets containing the quad