declaration_n in_o appeal_v the_o count_n or_o declaration_n in_o appeal_v of_o murder_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a form_n be_v thus_o a._n appellat_fw-la b._n de_fw-fr morte_fw-la c._n fratris_fw-la svi_fw-la etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la cum_fw-la ipse_fw-la a._n &_o c._n essent_fw-la in_o pace_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o domini_fw-la regis_fw-la apud_fw-la s._n etc._n etc._n venit_fw-la idem_fw-la b._n cum_fw-la talib_a etc._n etc._n &_o nequiter_fw-la &_o in_fw-la felonia_fw-la in_fw-la assultu_fw-la premeditato_n contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la fecit_fw-la idem_fw-la b._n predict_v '_o fratri_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o unam_fw-la plagam_fw-la mortalem_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la cum_fw-la quodam_fw-la gladio_fw-la vel_fw-la quovis_fw-la alio_fw-la genere_fw-la armorum_fw-la multorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n ut_fw-la obierit_fw-la infra_fw-la triduum_fw-la de_fw-la plaga_fw-la illa_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la hoc_fw-la fecit_fw-la nequiter_fw-la &_o in_fw-la felonia_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la offer_v se_fw-la dirationare_fw-la versus_fw-la â—um_fw-la per_fw-la corpus_fw-la suum_fw-la sicut_fw-la ille_fw-la qui_fw-la praesens_fw-la â—uit_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la vidit_fw-la sicut_fw-la curia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la consideraverit_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la de_fw-fr eo_fw-la male_a contigerit_fw-la per_fw-la corpus_fw-la fratris_fw-la svi_fw-la vel_fw-la alterius_fw-la parentis_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la sic_fw-la plures_fw-la possunt_fw-la appellare_fw-la unum_fw-la de_fw-la uno_fw-la &_o eodem_fw-la facto_fw-la siloqui_fw-la possunt_fw-la de_fw-la visus_fw-la svi_fw-la testimonio_fw-la so_o that_o bracton_n show_v if_o one_o of_o the_o appellant_n have_v die_v or_o make_v default_n the_o other_o may_v take_v the_o appeal_n and_o be_v admit_v ad_fw-la dirationandum_fw-la but_o if_o the_o appealee_fw-mi have_v defend_v himself_o against_o one_o or_o be_v acquit_v by_o judgement_n he_o be_v free_v from_o they_o all_o the_o reason_n why_o no_o man_n be_v admit_v to_o bring_v appeal_n de_fw-fr morte_fw-la unless_o he_o can_v speak_v of_o his_o own_o eye_n witness_n be_v say_v stanford_n the_o reasonableness_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v in_o it_o that_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o combat_v for_o the_o truth_n when_o the_o accuser_n be_v not_o able_a to_o verify_v it_o but_o by_o relation_n from_o other_o and_o therefore_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a until_o west_n 1._o cap_n 40._o have_v change_v the_o law_n the_o demandant_o champion_n in_o his_o oath_n do_v ever_o affirm_v that_o he_o or_o his_o â—ather_n have_v see_v the_o seisin_n of_o his_o lord_n or_o master_n so_o that_o his_o own_o sight_n or_o his_o father_n cause_v he_o to_o combat_v and_o as_o it_o seem_v battle_n do_v not_o lie_v in_o any_o appeal_n de_fw-fr morte_fw-la in_o bracton_n time_n except_o the_o wound_n be_v give_v with_o some_o sword_n dagger_z or_o such_o like_a as_o he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d mosâ—â—â—_n also_o his_o form_n speak_v nothing_o of_o the_o length_n breadth_n or_o deepness_n of_o the_o wound_n as_o the_o declaration_n do_v at_o this_o day_n i_o will_v leave_v stamfords_n precedent_n and_o take_v one_o or_o two_o out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n there_o â—ol_n 43._o katherine_n johnson_n late_a wife_n of_o robert_n johnson_n come_v in_o person_n and_o do_v instant_o appeal_v john_n bishop_n late_a of_o harling_n in_o the_o county_n norff._n yeâ—man_n and_o w._n f._n late_a of_o the_o same_o town_n and_o county_n yeoman_n and_o r._n w._n late_a of_o h._n in_o the_o same_o county_n yeoman_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a robert_n johnson_n late_o her_o husband_n videlicer_n of_o that_o that_o whereas_o the_o say_v robert_n johnson_n be_v in_o god_n peace_n and_o the_o king_n at_o harling_n aforesaid_a upon_o monday_n next_o before_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n matthew_n the_o apostle_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o eur_fw-fr late_a king_n h._n 7._o about_o two_o of_o the_o clock_n after_o noon_n of_o the_o same_o day_n john_n bishop_n and_o w._n f._n there_o come_v felonious_o and_o as_o felon_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v of_o their_o premeditate_a assault_n against_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n peace_n crown_n and_o dignity_n in_o the_o day_n year_n hour_n place_n and_z county_z aforesaid_a and_o the_o aforesaid_a john_n bishop_n with_o a_o sharp_a point_a weapon_n call_v a_o dagger_n of_o twelve_o price_n which_o he_o have_v and_o â—eld_v there_o in_o his_o right_a hand_n do_v felonious_o strike_v the_o aforesaid_a robert_n johnson_n upon_o his_o breast_n and_o into_o the_o hart_n give_v to_o the_o same_o robert_n johnson_n then_o and_o there_o a_o mortal_a wound_n four_o inch_n deep_a of_o the_o which_o mortal_a wound_n the_o say_a robert_n johnson_n do_v forthwith_o then_o die_v at_o harling_n aforesaid_a and_o so_o the_o aforesaid_a john_n bishop_n do_v then_o felonious_o kill_v and_o murder_v the_o aforesaid_a robert_n johnson_n at_o harling_n aforesaid_a and_o w._n f._n the_o same_o monday_n in_o the_o same_o year_n at_o the_o same_o town_n of_o harling_n be_v present_a felonious_o procure_v consent_v and_o keep_v the_o same_o john_n bishop_n to_o do_v the_o felony_n and_o murder_n in_o form_n aforesaid_a do_v and_o commit_v and_o after_o the_o felony_n and_o murder_n aforesaid_a commit_v by_o the_o aforenamed_a john_n bishop_n the_o same_z w._n f._n and_o r._n w._n the_o same_o monday_n in_o the_o same_o second_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n at_o harling_n in_o the_o county_n aforesaid_a do_v felonious_o receive_v the_o say_a john_n bishop_n harboure_n comfort_n and_o maintain_v he_o know_v that_o he_o the_o say_v john_n have_v do_v the_o felony_n and_o murder_n in_o form_n aforesaid_a and_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o same_o felon_n have_v commit_v the_o say_a murder_n and_o felony_n they_o flee_v and_o the_o say_v katherine_n do_v fres_o follow_v they_o from_o town_n to_o town_n into_o four_o of_o the_o next_o town_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o the_o felon_n will_v deny_v the_o felony_n abovesaid_a in_o form_n aforesaid_a allege_v against_o they_o katherine_n the_o appellant_n be_v ready_a to_o prove_v it_o against_o they_o as_o the_o court_n shall_v think_v meet_a again_o fol._n 51._o be_v another_o declaration_n thus_o elizabeth_n etc._n etc._n in_o person_n do_v instant_o appeal_v the_o aforesaid_a john_n clerk_n of_o this_o that_o whereas_o the_o aforesaid_a john_n browne_n be_v in_o peace_n of_o god_n and_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v at_o w._n in_o the_o city_n of_o n._n in_o a_o certain_a place_n call_v carrow_z the_o twelve_o day_n of_o january_n etc._n etc._n about_o ten_o of_o the_o clock_n aforenoone_n there_o come_v the_o aforesaid_a john_n clerk_n which_o now_o appear_v and_o the_o aforesaid_a william_n clerk_n which_o appear_v not_o and_o who_o the_o aforesaid_a elizabeth_n will_v likewise_o appeal_v of_o the_o death_n of_o her_o say_a husband_n if_o he_o be_v present_a and_o they_o two_o do_v felonious_o and_o as_o felon_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v in_o the_o day_n yeerâ—_n hour_n and_o city_n aforesaid_a give_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a john_n browne_n a_o certain_a drink_n which_o they_o the_o say_a john_n clerk_n and_o william_n clerk_n have_v mix_v and_o compound_v with_o powder_n and_o intoxicative_a spice_n viz._n ratsbane_n and_o other_o and_o they_o do_v felonious_o incite_v and_o provoke_v the_o say_a john_n browne_n to_o drink_v up_o the_o say_a drink_n so_o intoxicate_a which_o say_v john_n browne_n have_v good_a trust_n &_o confidence_n in_o they_o and_o be_v utter_o ignorant_a of_o the_o intoxication_n aforesaid_a do_v then_o and_o there_o and_o at_o their_o persuasion_n drink_v up_o the_o say_a drink_n and_o therewith_o be_v then_o and_o there_o by_o the_o say_v john_n and_o william_n felonious_o poison_v and_o afterward_o the_o say_a john_n browne_n at_o billingford_n in_o the_o county_n of_o norff._n the_o 20._o day_n of_o january_n next_o ensue_v in_o the_o same_o year_n be_v so_o poison_v of_o the_o same_o poison_n died_z and_o so_o the_o aforesaid_a john_n clerk_n and_o william_n clerk_n felonious_o and_o as_o felon_n of_o the_o king_n at_o billingford_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o county_n aforesaid_a the_o 20._o of_o january_n the_o aforesaid_a john_n browne_n do_v kill_v and_o murder_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o john_n clerk_n which_o now_o appear_v deny_v the_o felony_n aforesaid_a of_o death_n and_o murder_n lay_v against_o he_o the_o aforesaid_a elizabeth_n be_v ready_a to_o prove_v it_o against_o he_o as_o the_o court_n shall_v think_v good_a it_o may_v be_v collect_v out_o of_o these_o precedent_n without_o any_o more_o help_n that_o a_o woman_n may_v maintain_v her_o appeal_n without_o express_v any_o arma_fw-la moluta_fw-la as_o the_o fashion_n be_v bracton_n say_v the_o appellant_n need_v not_o set_v down_o the_o hour_n wherein_o the_o party_n be_v stain_v but_o the_o statute_n of_o gloc._n make_v it_o material_a yet_o stanford_n acknowledge_v that_o the_o declaration_n which_o be_v at_o common_a law_n without_o
at_o the_o king_n suit_n when_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v at_o non_fw-fr suit_n also_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v deliver_v that_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o viscount_n or_o such_o officer_n that_o be_v command_v to_o execute_v a_o man_n condemn_v be_v a_o felon_n if_o he_o execute_v he_o in_o other_o manner_n than_o he_o be_v command_v as_o if_o he_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n where_o the_o judgement_n be_v he_o shall_v be_v hang_v but_o if_o he_o do_v execution_n according_a to_o the_o judgement_n than_o he_o may_v justify_v in_o a_o appeal_v and_o need_v not_o plead_v non_fw-fr culpable_a yet_o in_o appeal_v against_o a_o judge_n for_o adiudging_a a_o man_n to_o death_n he_o can_v justify_v but_o must_v needs_o plead_v none_o culpable_a and_o give_v the_o matter_n in_o evidence_n simile_n 27._o assi_fw-fr p._n 41._o where_o in_o appeal_v de_fw-fr morte_fw-la viri_fw-la the_o desendant_n plead_v utlagary_n the_o felony_n judgement_n si_fw-la etc._n etc._n share_v say_v it_o be_v no_o more_o lawful_a to_o kill_v a_o outlaw_n than_o to_o kill_v another_o man_n and_o therefore_o the_o defendant_n plead_v none_o culpable_a blood_fw-mi say_v that_o one_o be_v excuse_v of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o woodhall_n by_o the_o outlawrie_n etc._n etc._n it_o appear_v now_o what_o wife_n and_o of_o what_o husband_n death_n she_o may_v have_v a_o appeal_v stanford_n in_o his_o three_o book_n cap._n 15._o note_n that_o in_o ancient_a time_n there_o be_v certain_a presumption_n so_o vehement_a that_o they_o be_v a_o condemnation_n of_o the_o party_n without_o other_o trial_n they_o â—oe_v not_o so_o at_o this_o day_n but_o every_o man_n shall_v have_v his_o trial_n how_o great_a soever_o the_o presumption_n be_v but_o the_o vehemency_n of_o presumption_n may_v oust_v battle_n for_o 6._o h._n 3._o the_o coroner_n and_o other_o testify_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v take_v cum_fw-la cultello_fw-la sanguinolento_fw-la etc._n etc._n ideo_fw-la consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la se_fw-la non_fw-la defendat_fw-la per_fw-la duellum_fw-la sect_n ii_o how_o a_o woman_n shall_v sue_v this_o appeal_v it_o seem_v that_o all_o appeal_v aught_o to_o be_v sue_v in_o proper_a person_n and_o not_o by_o attorney_n as_o appeal_v of_o mayhem_n must_v be_v in_o proper_a person_n 21._o e._n 4._o 7â—_n &_o 73._o a_o woman_n which_o be_v grossment_n enseint_a sue_v this_o appeal_v and_o the_o defendant_n be_v attaint_v the_o woman_n appearance_n be_v record_v for_o the_o whole_a term_n and_o yet_o by_o the_o better_a opinion_n she_o may_v not_o pray_v execution_n by_o her_o council_n but_o aught_o to_o come_v in_o proper_a person_n therefore_o one_o of_o the_o judge_n do_v ride_v to_o islington_n to_o she_o to_o see_v if_o she_o be_v alive_a and_o desire_a execution_n which_o she_o require_v and_o the_o defendant_n have_v judgement_n a_o appeal_v be_v call_v but_o a_o suit_n of_o revenge_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o much_o favour_v dver_o 5._o m._n 152._o if_o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o appeal_v make_v default_n the_o court_n can_v procee_v but_o otherwise_o in_o a_o inâ—itement_n as_o it_o be_v there_o say_v this_o by_o common_a la_o if_o any_o liege_n subject_n be_v slay_v by_o another_o subject_n in_o any_o foreign_a realm_n the_o wife_n of_o he_o which_o be_v slay_v may_v have_v a_o appeal_v in_o england_n before_o the_o constable_n and_o martial_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v by_o statute_n 1._o hen._n 4._o cap._n â—4_n stanford_n fol._n 65._o feme_fw-fr averâ—_n appeal_v de_fw-fr mort_fw-fr viri_fw-la tue_o in_fw-la escoâ—e_fw-la per_fw-la come_v lâ—y_fw-fr comme_fw-fr semble_fw-fr 13._o h._n 4._o brook_n 153._o by_o the_o say_a statute_n it_o be_v also_o ordain_v that_o none_o appeal_v from_o henceforth_o be_v pursue_v in_o parliament_n likewise_o i_o find_v by_o statute_n uâ—z_n 15._o r._n 3._o cap._n 2._o that_o of_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n anâ—_n of_o mayhem_n do_v in_o great_a ship_n be_v and_o hover_v in_o the_o stream_n of_o great_a river_n only_o beneath_o the_o bridge_n of_o the_o same_o nigh_o to_o the_o sea_n and_o in_o none_o other_o place_n of_o the_o same_o river_n the_o admiral_n shall_v have_v conusance_n etc._n etc._n save_v to_o the_o king_n all_o manner_n of_o forfeiture_n etc._n etc._n sect_n iii_o the_o statute_n 3_o h._n 7._o cap._n 1._o but_o for_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o sue_v of_o appeal_v 3._o h._n 7._o cap._n 1._o lay_v the_o best_a foundation_n this_o statute_n recite_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n to_o be_v that_o if_o any_o man_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o day_n and_o the_o felon_n not_o take_v the_o township_n shall_v be_v amerce_v if_o any_o man_n be_v wound_v and_o in_o peril_n of_o death_n the_o offender_n shall_v be_v arrest_v and_o put_v in_o surety_n till_o knowledge_n be_v have_v whether_o he_o which_o be_v hurt_v will_v live_v or_o no._n and_o where_o any_o man_n be_v find_v dead_a the_o coroner_n upon_o view_n of_o the_o body_n shall_v inquire_v who_o be_v the_o murderer_n their_o abettor_n consenter_n and_o who_o be_v present_a at_o the_o murder_n commit_v whether_o man_n or_o woman_n and_o he_o ought_v to_o enrol_v and_o certify_v their_o name_n the_o use_n have_v be_v also_o as_o say_v the_o statute_n that_o within_o a_o day_n and_o year_n after_o any_o death_n or_o murder_n the_o felony_n shall_v not_o be_v determine_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n and_o that_o for_o save_v of_o the_o party_n suit_n or_o else_o the_o party_n be_v agree_v with_o by_o which_o it_o be_v the_o more_o chargeable_a and_o thereby_o murder_n be_v increase_v and_o also_o he_o that_o will_v sue_v in_o appeal_v must_v sue_v in_o proper_a person_n the_o constitution_n of_o this_o law_n therefore_o be_v that_o every_o coroner_n henceforth_o do_v his_o office_n and_o that_o if_o any_o man_n be_v slay_v or_o murder_v the_o slayer_n murderer_n their_o abettor_n maintainer_n and_o comforter_n shall_v be_v indict_v arraign_v etc._n etc._n at_o the_o king_n suit_n within_o the_o year_n after_o the_o felony_n or_o murder_n do_v without_o tarry_v a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n for_o any_o appeal_v and_o if_o any_o either_o principal_a or_o accessary_a thus_o arraign_v be_v acquit_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n withâ—n_o the_o year_n and_o day_n the_o justice_n before_o who_o he_o be_v acquit_v shall_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o go_v at_o large_a but_o either_o remit_v he_o again_o to_o prison_n or_o let_v he_o to_o bail_v till_o the_o year_n and_o day_n be_v pass_v and_o the_o wife_n or_o next_o heir_n of_o the_o party_n slay_v may_v take_v their_o appeal_v within_o the_o year_n and_o day_n after_o the_o felony_n or_o murder_n do_v if_o the_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n be_v not_o yet_o have_v with_o all_o advantage_n that_o acquittal_n or_o attainder_n at_o the_o king_n suit_n notwithstanding_o furthermore_o the_o wise_a or_o heir_n of_o the_o person_n slay_v or_o murder_v may_v commence_v their_o appeal_v in_o proper_a person_n any_o time_n within_o a_o year_n after_o the_o felony_n do_v before_o the_o sheriff_n and_o coroner_n etc._n etc._n or_o before_o the_o king_n in_o his_o bench_n or_o justice_n of_o gaol_n delivery_n and_o the_o appellant_n in_o any_o appeal_v of_o murder_n of_o death_n of_o man_n where_o battle_n by_o the_o course_n of_o common_a law_n lie_v not_o may_v make_v attorney_n and_o appear_v by_o the_o same_o in_o the_o say_a appeal_v after_o they_o be_v commence_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o suit_n and_o execution_n of_o the_o same_o and_o if_o the_o murderer_n do_v escape_v untaken_v the_o township_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v amerce_v and_o the_o coroner_n shall_v deliver_v their_o inquisition_n afore_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o nâ—xt_a gaol_n delivery_n which_o justice_n shall_v procee_v against_o the_o murderer_n if_o they_o be_v in_o gaol_n or_o else_o the_o say_a justice_n shall_v put_v the_o inquisition_n before_o the_o king_n in_o his_o bench._n the_o statute_n also_o give_v the_o coroner_n thirtéene_a shilling_n and_o four_o penny_n for_o take_v inquisition_n super_fw-la uâ—sâ—m_fw-la corporis_fw-la by_o this_o statute_n and_o the_o other_o of_o gloc._n cap._n 9_o a_o womon_n perceive_v that_o within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n she_o come_v timely_a enough_o with_o she_o appeal_v stanford_n note_n that_o though_o the_o law_n have_v be_v take_v otherwise_o if_o he_o which_o be_v rob_v make_v fresh_a suit_n albeit_o he_o commence_v not_o his_o appeal_v two_o or_o three_o year_n after_o the_o robbery_n yet_o he_o appeal_v be_v good_a for_o if_o the_o party_n rob_v have_v his_o endeavour_n to_o take_v the_o felon_n he_o may_v commence_v his_o appeal_v at_o any_o time_n at_o the_o justice_n discretion_n for_o gloc._n if_o it_o be_v right_o understand_v seem_v to_o speak_v only_o of_o appeal_v de_fw-fr mort_fw-fr and_o
garde_fw-fr at_o the_o age_n of_o 14._o year_n the_o principal_a reason_n that_o move_v our_o law_n founder_n so_o soon_o to_o set_v woman_n out_o of_o ward_n be_v none_o other_o than_o have_v be_v already_o declare_v she_o be_v quick_o able_a domui_fw-la preesse_fw-la viro_fw-la subesse_fw-la and_o her_o husband_n for_o she_o shall_v do_v knight_n service_n or_o some_o other_o for_o he_o and_o in_o his_o stead_n the_o case_n be_v therefore_o 26_o h._n 8._o foe_n 2_o if_o the_o king_n tenant_n in_o chief_a have_v feoffee_n to_o his_o use_n marry_v his_o daughter_n under_o age_n to_o a_o man_n of_o full_a age_n and_o die_v this_o daughter_n be_v heir_n be_v out_o of_o ward_n for_o her_o body_n though_o not_o for_o her_o land_n for_o that_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n in_o this_o case_n a_o the_o king_n possession_n must_v be_v void_v by_o suit_n and_o livery_n but_o have_v she_o be_v of_o full_a age_n of_o 14._o year_n at_o her_o father_n death_n no_o such_o thing_n have_v need_v neither_o shall_v she_o have_v be_v in_o ward_n nor_o the_o king_n have_v any_o primer_n seisin_n for_o that_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o see_v into_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o h._n 7._o which_o have_v give_v ward_n relief_n and_o herriot_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o he_o which_o die_v intestate_a and_o seize_v of_o only_a a_o bare_a use_n again_o if_o the_o king_n have_v a_o woman_n ward_v which_o he_o marry_v before_o she_o be_v 14_o she_o shall_v be_v be_v to_o all_o intent_n out_o of_o ward_n at_o 14._o and_o may_v immediate_o sue_v her_o livery_n 28._o h._n 8._o for_o as_o a_o ward_n masculine_a marry_v by_o his_o lord_n under_o 21._o shall_v be_v svi_fw-la luris_fw-la at_o 21._o so_o shall_v a_o ward_n feminine_a be_v marry_v before_o 14._o be_v out_o of_o ward_n at_o 14._o altogether_o in_o the_o old_a natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la in_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr electione_n custodiae_fw-la it_o be_v say_v that_o where_o the_o tenant_n marry_v his_o daughter_n be_v under_o age_n to_o a_o man_n of_o full_a age_n &_o die_v the_o daughter_n shall_v be_v out_o of_o ward_n but_o if_o he_o marry_o his_o daughter_n be_v of_o full_a age_n to_o a_o man_n under_o age_n and_o die_v she_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n this_o mr._n brooke_n take_v to_o be_v no_o law_n even_o so_o do_v i_o his_o reason_n be_v that_o no_o lord_n can_v have_v the_o marriage_n of_o she_o that_o be_v already_o marry_v or_o compel_v any_o heir_n to_o be_v twice_o marry_v for_o if_o a_o tenant_n marry_v his_o son_n and_o die_v and_o then_o the_o son_n wife_n die_v hold_v the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v his_o body_n in_o ward_n to_o marry_v he_o which_o be_v clear_a special_o if_o the_o son_n be_v infra_fw-la annos_fw-la nubiles_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o father_n death_n but_o certain_o if_o the_o lord_n couple_v his_o ward_n to_o a_o wife_n which_o die_v the_o ward_n be_v at_o full_a liberty_n for_o his_o body_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v marry_v by_o his_o lord_n the_o reason_n why_o a_o heir_n female_a of_o full_a age_n marry_v by_o her_o father_n to_o a_o man_n under_o age_n shall_v not_o be_v out_o of_o ward_n must_v be_v because_o the_o supposition_n of_o law_n fail_v her_o husband_n be_v not_o able_a arma_fw-la portare_fw-la &_o officiis_fw-la fungi_fw-la militaribus_fw-la vel_fw-la pro_fw-la iisdem_fw-la faciendis_fw-la cum_fw-la alio_fw-la pacisci_fw-la but_o this_o notwithstanding_o i_o think_v a_o woman_n marry_v shall_v be_v out_o of_o ward_n for_o all_o her_o husband_n nonage_n think_v the_o woman_n be_v but_o twelve_o year_n old_a a_o boy_n knight_n shall_v be_v out_o of_o ward_n for_o his_o body_n shall_v a_o woman_n innupta_fw-la &_o matura_fw-la viro_fw-la be_v in_o keep_v of_o any_o but_o her_o husband_n shall_v she_o at_o 14._o year_n age_n be_v ward_n because_o she_o have_v a_o husband_n but_o 19_o year_n old_v who_o shall_v not_o have_v be_v in_o ward_n have_v she_o have_v no_o husband_n at_o all_o non_fw-it videtur_fw-la the_o husband_n ability_n to_o do_v soldier_n service_n be_v neither_o the_o only_a nor_o the_o principal_a cause_n in_o my_o opinion_n why_o a_o woman_n be_v by_o law_n out_o of_o ward_n at_o 14._o year_n age_n but_o law_n go_v with_o the_o trace_n or_o tide_n of_o nature_n that_o have_v make_v woman_n as_o bracton_n say_v fit_a to_o carry_v cey_a and_o key_n cloge_v betimes_o suffer_v they_o to_o marry_v very_o early_o and_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o mischievous_a inconvenient_a unjust_a and_o unnatural_a law_n that_o shall_v hold_v a_o woman_n from_o her_o husband_n or_o from_o her_o inheritance_n which_o be_v without_o offence_n of_o law_n marry_v &_o full_o able_a to_o bring_v forth_o child_n because_o her_o husband_n be_v not_o full_o fit_a for_o all_o manor_n of_o horsemanship_n be_v not_o therefore_o good_a woman_n abster_v from_o a_o young_a husband_n by_o old_a natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la sect_n xii_o how_o a_o woman_n that_o have_v be_v in_o ward_n shall_v come_v by_o her_o land_n a_o woman_n past_o 14._o year_n of_o age_n at_o her_o ancestor_n death_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n and_o where_o she_o be_v in_o ward_n till_o 16._o she_o may_v have_v action_n at_o 16._o against_o her_o lord_n for_o her_o inheritance_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n by_o littleton_n she_o may_v enter_v which_o stand_v with_o reason_n for_o the_o statute_n give_v action_n to_o she_o affirmative_o do_v not_o disaffirme_v the_o entry_n which_o she_o may_v have_v have_v by_o the_o ancient_a catholic_a common_a law_n if_o she_o can_v or_o dare_v not_o enter_v she_o may_v have_v alone_o if_o she_o be_v alone_o or_o with_o her_o fellow_n if_o she_o be_v a_o coheir_n a_o writ_n of_o mortdancester_n as_o well_o against_o her_o lord_n as_o against_o any_o other_o abator_n marlbridg_n ca._n 16._o but_o if_o she_o be_v ward_n to_o the_o king_n against_o who_o a_o mortdancestor_n write_v of_o ail_v besaile_n or_o cozenage_n than_o it_o melt_v into_o petition_n and_o she_o must_v sue_v for_o livery_n and_o where_o the_o king_n have_v a_o woman_n in_o ward_n with_o some_o land_n hold_v of_o other_o lord_n in_o socage_n such_o a_o ward_n shall_v not_o so_o soon_o as_o she_o be_v 14._o year_n old_a have_v livery_n of_o that_o socage_n land_n but_o she_o must_v arry_v unless_o she_o be_v marry_v in_o the_o mean_a while_n till_o she_o be_v 16._o because_o livery_n must_v be_v at_o once_o parcel_n &_o not_o by_o parcel_n yet_o if_o 3._o copartner_n be_v in_o ward_n to_o the_o king_n she_o which_o first_o come_v to_o age_n shall_v sue_v her_o livery_n and_o have_v partition_n upon_o it_o sect_n xiii_o of_o parcener_n for_o it_o must_v not_o be_v omit_v there_o where_o a_o man_n die_v seize_v of_o any_o manner_n of_o inheritance_n have_v issue_n none_o but_o daughter_n to_o who_o such_o inheritance_n descend_v when_o they_o have_v enter_v by_o litt._n they_o be_v parcener_n one_o heir_n to_o their_o common_a ancestor_n &_o so_o be_v the_o heir_n of_o female_n parcener_n and_o they_o ought_v to_o come_v in_o by_o descent_n for_o if_o by_o purchase_n they_o be_v jointenant_n &_o they_o be_v call_v partner_n say_v he_o because_o they_o be_v compellable_n by_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr partitione_n facienda_fw-la to_o divide_v the_o inheritance_n among_o they_o like_a or_o the_o same_o law_n be_v where_o a_o man_n die_v seize_v have_v no_o issue_n his_o land_n go_v to_o his_o sister_n or_o aunt_n that_o be_v partner_n if_o one_o of_o they_o die_v before_o partition_n make_v her_o part_n shall_v descend_v to_o her_o issue_n and_o for_o want_v of_o issue_n to_o her_o coheire_n which_o shall_v be_v deem_v and_o adjudge_v in_o by_o descent_n and_o not_o by_o survivor_n sect_n xiii_o difference_n between_o partner_n and_o jointenant_n for_o although_o partner_n have_v a_o conjoin_v estate_n yet_o law_n make_v a_o great_a diversity_n betwixt_o they_o and_o jointenant_n partner_n by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v only_a female_n or_o the_o heir_n of_o female_n which_o also_o must_v be_v in_o by_o descent_n for_o if_o sister_n makeajoint_v purchase_n they_o be_v jointnant_n and_o not_o partner_n betwixt_o who_o observe_v here_o the_o germane_a &_o apparent_a difference_n if_o two_o coparcener_n be_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n simple_a whereof_o one_o before_o partition_n make_v charge_v her_o part_n with_o a_o rent_n &_o die_v without_o issue_n her_o coparcener_n take_v as_o heir_n and_o by_o descent_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n charge_v but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o betwixt_o jointenant_n also_o partner_n may_v devise_v and_o give_v away_o their_o part_n by_o testament_n so_o can_v jointenant_n sect_n xv._o difference_n between_o partner_n and_o tenant_n in_o common_a and_o as_o in_o the_o case_n precedent_n partner_n be_v like_o tenant_n in_o
infeof_v with_o warranty_n he_o shall_v not_o pray_v that_o she_o 〈…〉_o owe_v herself_o for_o he_o may_v vouch_v the_o heir_n which_o gardin_n 〈…〉_o chivalry_n can_v do_v it_o be_v no_o good_a plea_n for_o garden_n in_o chivalry_n to_o say_v the_o demandant_n be_v guardian_n in_o soccage_n etc._n etc._n but_o he_o must_v show_v that_o she_o be_v guardian_n in_o soccage_n â—our_n deal_v brief_a purchase_n and_o this_o be_v good_a till_o she_o have_v show_v by_o replication_n the_o land_n deve_v from_o her_o possession_n if_o a_o widow_n guardian_n in_o facto_fw-la of_o some_o land_n that_o be_v her_o husband_n and_o hold_v in_o chivalry_n purchase_v she_o write_v of_o dower_n against_o another_o guardian_n in_o chivalry_n he_o shall_v not_o plead_v the_o special_a matter_n and_o plead_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la for_o the_o wardship_n be_v here_o to_o the_o widow_n own_o use_n and_o profit_n sect_n vii_o assignment_n of_o dower_n by_o the_o king_n statutum_n prerogative_n ca_fw-mi 4_o fact_n 17._o ed._n 2._o the_o statute_n be_v that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o husband_n which_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o cap_n 〈…〉_o the_o king_n shall_v assign_v dower_n yea_o although_o the_o heir_n be_v of_o full_a age_n vidue_fw-la si_fw-la voluâ—runt_fw-la and_o such_o widow_n before_o assignation_n of_o dower_n whether_o the_o heir_n be_v of_o full_a age_n or_o under_o shall_v swear_v not_o to_o marry_v without_o the_o king_n licence_n if_o they_o do_v marry_v â—aâ—â—_n licence_n the_o king_n shall_v take_v into_o his_o hand_n as_o a_o 〈…〉_o esse_fw-la all_o the_o lâ—â—â—s_n and_o tenement_n hold_v of_o he_o in_o dower_n so_o that_o the_o woman_n shall_v take_v no_o profit_n of_o it_o till_o she_o or_o her_o husband_n have_v satisfy_v the_o king_n will_v by_o fine_a which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v tempore_fw-la regis_fw-la henrici_fw-la patris_fw-la regis_fw-la ed._n â—_o â—aith_o the_o statute_n at_o full_a yearly_a value_n of_o the_o whole_a dower_n nisi_fw-la uberiorem_fw-la gâ—â—â—iam_fw-la habuâ—â—â—nt_fw-la â—ulieres_fw-la and_o woman_n which_o be_v themselves_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la of_o inheritance_n what_o age_n soever_o they_o be_v of_o shall_v swear_v likewise_o not_o to_o marry_v without_o the_o king_n licence_n si_fw-mi fecerint_fw-la terrae_fw-la capâ—â—â—tur_fw-la eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la in_o manus_fw-la regis_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o statute_n be_v prove_v to_o be_v but_o confirmation_n of_o the_o common_a law_n â—4_n h._n 3._o prerogative_n 27._o iâ—_n fitzheâ—â—â—rt_n and_o by_o â—â—_o char_n c._n 7._o ul_n a_o vidua_fw-la distringatur_fw-la ad_fw-la se_fw-la â—â—â—â—tandum_fw-la dummodo_fw-la voluerit_fw-la vivere_fw-la â—â—â—e_a marito_fw-la ita_fw-la tamen_fw-la quod_fw-la secuâ—itatem_fw-la faciat_fw-la quod_fw-la se_fw-la non_fw-la maritabit_fw-la â—ine_z assensu_fw-la nostro_fw-la si_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenuerit_fw-la vel_fw-la sine_fw-la assensu_fw-la domini_fw-la svi_fw-la si_fw-la de_fw-la alio_fw-la â—â—nnerit_fw-la fitzb._n in_o natu_fw-la br_a 263._o show_n the_o manner_n of_o endowment_n by_o the_o king_n the_o widow_n must_v come_v into_o chancery_n and_o make_v oath_n not_o to_o marry_v sans_o licence_n whereupon_o the_o king_n may_v make_v the_o assignment_n in_o the_o chancery_n and_o direct_v his_o writ_n to_o the_o escheator_n certify_v he_o that_o he_o have_v assign_v a_o three_o part_n of_o such_o land_n with_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o court_n view_n of_o franckpledge_a etc._n etc._n command_v he_o to_o make_v livery_n of_o the_o same_o to_o have_v in_o dower_n or_o the_o woman_n may_v after_o she_o have_v swear_v have_v a_o writ_n recite_v her_o oath_n and_o command_v the_o escheator_n to_o make_v assignment_n but_o the_o most_o usual_a course_n be_v ut_fw-la antea_fw-la and_o the_o king_n though_o he_o have_v commit_v custody_n of_o land_n to_o another_o person_n may_v assign_v dower_n to_o the_o widow_n in_o chancery_n notwithstanding_o and_o she_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o escheator_n yâ—â—_n and_o the_o king_n may_v grant_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o escheator_n command_v he_o to_o take_v surety_n of_o the_o widow_n not_o to_o marry_v sans_o licence_n and_o then_o to_o assign_v her_o dower_n as_o praecipiâ—us_fw-la tibi_fw-la â—â—_o cappo_o sacramento_fw-la etc._n etc._n assignari_fw-la &_o libâ—â—i_fw-la â—â—ciaâ—_n etc._n etc._n if_o the_o tenant_n which_o be_v dead_a hold_v by_o chiâ—â—â—ry_n of_o some_o bishopric_n or_o such_o like_o which_o be_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n by_o vacancy_n the_o widow_n must_v demand_v her_o dower_n in_o chancery_n and_o she_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n for_o her_o assignment_n to_o the_o escheator_n but_o in_o this_o case_n she_o swear_v not_o to_o marry_v sans_o licence_n so_o be_v it_o also_o when_o dower_n be_v demand_v of_o laâ—â—â—_n hold_v of_o a_o common_a person_n in_o chiâ—â—â—ry_n where_o the_o heir_n be_v in_o the_o king_n ward_n pâ—râ—â—nage_n â—â—nage_z and_o the_o king_n may_v assign_v dower_n in_o chancery_n render_v rend_v to_o he_o because_o the_o land_n assign_v do_v excee_v a_o just_a three_o part_n of_o the_o tenement_n whereof_o dower_n be_v assignable_a if_o the_o widow_n be_v so_o weak_a â—â—_o impotent_a that_o she_o can_v travel_v to_o the_o chancery_n to_o take_v her_o oath_n and_o demand_v dower_n she_o may_v sue_v a_o special_a writ_n to_o some_o person_n both_o to_o take_v her_o oath_n and_o to_o receive_v attorney_n who_o she_o will_v constitute_v to_o sue_v in_o her_o stead_n if_o livery_n be_v make_v to_o the_o heir_n be_v of_o full_a age_n with_o a_o reservation_n of_o dower_n to_o be_v assign_v to_o the_o king_n and_o then_o the_o widow_n come_v into_o the_o chancery_n for_o dower_n as_o she_o must_v do_v there_o shall_v go_v a_o special_a writ_n to_o the_o escheator_n to_o warn_v the_o heir_n that_o he_o be_v in_o chancery_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o the_o widow_n shall_v be_v appoint_v the_o same_o day_n to_o receive_v her_o assignment_n but_o if_o the_o writ_n of_o livery_n direct_v to_o the_o escheator_n be_v general_a without_o clause_n of_o salua_fw-la doâ—a_fw-la per_fw-la nos_fw-la assigâ—anda_fw-la the_o widow_n must_v now_o â—â—â—_o for_o her_o dower_n by_o writ_n of_o dower_n against_o the_o heir_n if_o the_o king_n when_o he_o make_v livery_n reserve_v assignment_n of_o dower_n to_o himself_o in_o his_o writ_n to_o the_o escheator_n now_o whether_o the_o widow_n come_v and_o demand_v dower_n in_o chancery_n or_o demand_v no_o dower_n yet_o the_o reversion_n be_v in_o the_o heir_n after_o assignment_n for_o after_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n in_o dower_n the_o heir_n shall_v not_o 〈◊〉_d any_o neâ—_n livery_n because_o the_o first_o write_v commandâ—_n all_o the_o landâ—_n to_o be_v deliver_v and_o so_o the_o escheator_n do_v deliver_v all_o nothing_o be_v reserve_v to_o the_o king_n but_o only_a assignment_n of_o dower_n if_o after_o this_o assignment_n iâ—â—e_a â—â—râ—isâ—â—_n by_o the_o heir_n or_o other_o body_n that_o the_o land_n which_o the_o woman_n have_v be_v of_o far_o great_a value_n than_o it_o be_v make_v by_o the_o extent_n etc._n etc._n if_o the_o excess_n â—e_v 〈◊〉_d and_o return_v â—_o sâ—iâ—e_n facias_fw-la shall_v go_v forth_o â—â—_o cause_n the_o woman_n to_o come_v and_o show_v cause_n why_o she_o shall_v not_o take_v a_o nâ—w_a endowment_n if_o she_o appear_v and_o can_v gainsay_v the_o matter_n or_o if_o she_o be_v warn_v and_o make_v default_n it_o seem_v in_o both_o case_n she_o shall_v be_v endow_v a_o new_a so_o that_o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n which_o she_o have_v shall_v be_v take_v from_o she_o â—â—_o the_o king_n may_v if_o he_o will_v make_v assignment_n altogether_o new_a by_o a_o new_a writ_n to_o the_o viscount_n if_o the_o widow_n after_o she_o be_v swear_v and_o endow_v do_v marry_v sans_o licence_n the_o king_n send_v to_o the_o escheator_n to_o seize_v those_o land_n which_o she_o hold_v in_o dower_n by_o a_o writ_n recite_v the_o oath_n the_o endowment_n and_o marriage_n with_o this_o in_o it_o nos_fw-la contemptum_fw-la huâ—â—â—modi_fw-la nolentes_fw-la transiâ—â—_n impunitum_fw-la necnon_fw-la indeâ—â—â—â—tati_fw-la nostrae_fw-la volentes_fw-la prospleere_a tibi_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la si_fw-la ita_fw-la est_fw-la â—nc_fw-la omne_fw-la terrâ—â—_n &_o â—â—â—â—ment_n quae_fw-la tenâ—t_fw-la in_o dote_v etc._n etc._n capias_fw-la in_o man_n nosâ—â—_n ita_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la 〈◊〉_d provenientibus_fw-la nobis_fw-la respondâ—â—â—_n ad_fw-la scaccarâ—â—â—_n 〈◊〉_d quousque_fw-la nobis_fw-la dâ—_n forisfacâ—uâ—â—_n ad_fw-la nos_fw-la inde_fw-la pertinent_a satisfactur_n â—uâ—rit_n thus_o far_o 〈◊〉_d stamford_n argue_v whether_o fitzherbert_n deliver_v the_o law_n right_o or_o no_o in_o this_o that_o he_o say_v the_o king_n may_v assign_v dower_n in_o chancery_n though_o he_o have_v commit_v oâ—â—â—_n the_o wardship_n of_o land_n to_o some_o other_o body_n for_o many_o writ_n be_v in_o the_o year_n book_n bring_v against_o the_o committée_n in_o such_o a_o case_n and_o in_o some_o book_n the_o woman_n recover_v dower_n the_o king_n never_o be_v make_v privy_a as_o titulo_fw-la â—â—â—_o
del_fw-it roy_fw-fr 23._o 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o case_n 4._o h._n 7._o fol._n â—_o action_n of_o dower_n be_v against_o the_o king_n committée_n during_o the_o heir_n â—onage_n the_o defendant_n show_v how_o it_o be_v foâ—â—d_v by_o office_n that_o the_o husband_n father_n tenant_n to_o the_o king_n die_v seize_v have_v issue_n the_o husband_n which_o enter_v sans_o office_n and_o die_v leave_v his_o heir_n under_o age_n all_o which_o matter_n be_v 〈◊〉_d by_o office_n whereupon_o the_o king_n seize_v commit_v the_o lanâ—_n to_o the_o defendant_n etc._n etc._n judgement_n â—â—_o actione_n and_o the_o widow_n be_v adjudge_v dowable_a bryâ—â—_n who_o at_o the_o first_o be_v in_o mind_n to_o proceed_v no_o further_o without_o use_v of_o the_o king_n when_o he_o have_v consider_v the_o statute_n de_fw-fr bigamis_fw-la cap._n 3_o award_v present_o that_o the_o woman_n shall_v recover_v dower_n the_o statute_n be_v vbi_fw-la custodes_fw-la hereditatis_fw-la mariâ—orum_fw-la suon_n cuiâ—â—dias_fw-la habent_fw-la ex_fw-la dono_fw-la vel_fw-la concessâ—â—ne_fw-la regis_fw-la â—â—ue_fw-la custodes_fw-la â—â—â—um_fw-la petitarum_fw-la â—eneaâ—â—_n â—ive_a haeredes_fw-la dictorum_fw-la â—â—â—â—menâ—orum_fw-la vocentur_fw-la ad_fw-la warrantiam_fw-la si_fw-la excipiant_fw-la quod_fw-la sine_fw-la regâ—_n respondere_fw-la non_fw-la possuâ—â—_n non_fw-la ideo_fw-la â—â—persedâ—â—tur_fw-la quâ—â—_n in_o loâ—â—elâ—â—dicta_fw-la proâ—â—_n iustus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la procedaturâ—_n stamford_n note_v some_o book_n wherein_o be_v â—ound_v that_o heâ—reâ—_n in_o costodie_n of_o committee_n vouch_v to_o warranty_n have_v come_v in_o and_o have_v aid_n of_o the_o king_n direct_o contrary_a to_o this_o three_o chapter_n de_fw-fr bigaâ—is_fw-fr but_o whether_o the_o king_n grant_v in_o those_o case_n be_v durante_fw-la 〈◊〉_d or_o durante_fw-la bene_fw-la placito_fw-la it_o appear_v not_o in_o the_o â—ookes_n and_o that_o make_v a_o great_a difference_n likewise_o if_o the_o writ_n of_o dower_n â—e_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d committée_n of_o a_o committee_n and_o if_o wardship_n â—â—_o commit_v to_o the_o widow_n without_o exception_n or_o foreprize_n of_o dower_n she_o be_v conclude_v to_o claim_v any_o dower_n during_o the_o wardship_n in_o stamfords_n opinion_n the_o new_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o case_n supra_fw-la 4._o h._n 7._o do_v not_o agree_v howbeit_o for_o â—hy_a part_n â—_o find_v not_o the_o repugnancy_n for_o as_o the_o king_n may_v assign_v dower_n to_o his_o widow_n though_o the_o heirâ—_n be_v of_o full_a â—ge_n vidâ—a_n si_fw-la voluerit_fw-la so_o fitzhorbeâ—â—_n say_v he_o may_v assign_v dower_n if_o he_o will_v though_o he_o have_v commit_v the_o laâ—â—â—â—_n and_o this_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o rather_o affirm_v that_o â—â—_o some_o case_n the_o committée_n may_v assign_v dower_n if_o the_o committée_n as_o stamford_n himself_o confess_v assign_v dower_n to_o one_o that_o be_v not_o dowable_a or_o if_o his_o assignation_n excee_v just_a measure_n the_o king_n may_v reform_v it_o and_o if_o a_o womâ—n_n â—â—dowed_v by_o the_o king_n committée_n will_v marry_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o she_o stand_v unâ—worâ—e_a for_o in_o the_o câ—mmâ—â—_n plaâ—e_n be_v no_o swear_v in_o this_o point_n her_o â—â—nds_n be_v never_o â—_o whitlesse_a subject_n to_o â—eizure_n for_o the_o contempt_n therefore_o in_o the_o end_n he_o conclude_v that_o where_o â—â—ard_n be_v omit_v over_o the_o woman_n have_v election_n whether_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d â—â—â—_o to_o â—he_v king_n in_o chancery_n or_o at_o common_a law_n against_o the_o committée_n unless_o it_o be_v where_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o ward_n be_v but_o duâ—anâ—e_v be_v placito_fw-la for_o in_o that_o case_n of_o necessity_n the_o suit_n must_v be_v to_o the_o king_n sâ—â—_n sir_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d fol._n â—8_o the_o reason_n why_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n be_v maintenable_a against_o the_o committee_n of_o the_o king_n stamford_n thir_v fitzherbert_n also_o in_o that_o that_o he_o say_v a_o widow_n must_v demand_v dower_n against_o the_o heir_n which_o have_v liveâ—â—â—_n without_o clauâ—â—â—â—_n 〈◊〉_d dote_v pâ—â—â—â—â—_n assigâ—andâ—_n for_o when_o liveâ—â—â—_n be_v before_o assignment_n of_o dower_n there_o be_v common_o a_o save_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o livery_n if_o so_o be_v the_o woman_n be_v find_v to_o be_v wise_a etc._n etc._n by_o the_o office_n and_o if_o she_o be_v not_o find_v by_o the_o inquisition_n than_o there_o be_v a_o leave_v out_o of_o salâ—a_n dote_v etc._n etc._n in_o sue_v of_o general_a livery_n indeed_o if_o she_o be_v not_o find_v to_o be_v the_o king_n tenant_n wise_a in_o the_o office_n the_o heir_n may_v safe_o sâ—e_v livery_n within_z 〈…〉_o such_o say_n but_o 〈…〉_o agree_v with_o oâ—slow_n p_o 〈…〉_o 32._o in_o the_o case_n of_o mine_n that_o for_o assignation_n of_o dower_n if_o the_o king_n have_v not_o express_o relinquish_v it_o though_o the_o livery_n be_v sâ—mâ—â—lâ—â—se_n of_o salua_fw-la dote_v etc._n etc._n yet_o this_o make_v no_o such_o waiâ—ing_n of_o the_o prerogative_n but_o that_o the_o king_n may_v assign_v dower_n to_o a_o widow_n that_o by_o a_o office_n be_v find_v to_o have_v be_v wife_n to_o the_o king_n tenant_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n for_o without_o so_o much_o it_o seem_v she_o can_v neither_o demand_v it_o in_o chancery_n of_o the_o king_n nor_o of_o the_o committee_n nor_o of_o the_o heir_n in_o the_o common_a place_n quere_z vide_fw-la fol._n 109._o prerogative_n of_o not_o assign_v the_o king_n have_v a_o prerogative_n aswell_o of_o not_o assign_v as_o of_o assign_v dower_n as_o if_o the_o husband_n feoffee_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n against_o he_o call_v to_o warranty_n the_o heir_n in_o the_o wardship_n of_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n the_o woman_n shall_v recover_v against_o the_o tenant_n and_o no_o recovery_n shall_v be_v as_o yet_o against_o the_o heir_n but_o neither_o any_o common_a person_n nor_o yet_o the_o king_n committee_n of_o wardship_n shall_v have_v this_o prerogative_n but_o for_o the_o king_n himself_o if_o in_o the_o case_n judgement_n to_o recover_v be_v value_n be_v give_v for_o the_o tenant_n he_o must_v stay_v for_o execution_n till_o the_o king_n hand_n be_v amove_v etc._n etc._n if_o a_o woman_n be_v endow_v by_o her_o husband_n feoffee_n of_o such_o land_n as_o the_o husband_n do_v not_o die_v seize_v of_o whereof_o also_o for_o this_o reason_n the_o king_n can_v have_v no_o wardship_n stamfords_n opinion_n be_v that_o she_o can_v marry_v sâ—ns_n licence_n for_o by_o â—6_n assisarum_fw-la pl._n 57_o it_o appear_v that_o where_o a_o woman_n be_v endow_v by_o guardian_n in_o chivalry_n who_o be_v afterward_o attaint_v of_o treason_n and_o his_o signiory_n forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n she_o must_v hold_v now_o of_o the_o king_n and_o not_o of_o the_o heir_n which_o be_v in_o reversion_n of_o the_o land_n he_o accord_v with_o fitzherbert_n that_o the_o statute_n of_o prerogative_n be_v understand_v only_o of_o land_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la and_o therefore_o she_o must_v demand_v dower_n of_o land_n hold_v of_o a_o bishopric_n or_o of_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la when_o the_o temporality_n or_o the_o heir_n be_v in_o custodia_fw-la regis_fw-la she_o must_v be_v endow_v in_o chancery_n but_o she_o may_v marry_v when_o she_o listen_v and_o shall_v take_v no_o oath_n to_o the_o contrary_a also_o if_o a_o widow_n will_v relinquish_v her_o dower_n of_o land_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la she_o may_v marry_v â—ans_n licence_n and_o see_v dyer_n 3_o m._n 123._o b._n affirm_v that_o the_o wife_n of_o tenant_n paravaile_n shall_v not_o be_v swear_v as_o widow_n of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o chancery_n when_o her_o dower_n be_v assign_v to_o she_o the_o reason_n per_fw-la stamford_n be_v the_o copulative_a connexion_n of_o et_fw-la si_fw-la se_fw-la maritaverit_n to_o the_o former_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o demand_v dower_n and_o swear_v not_o to_o marry_v the_o word_n si_fw-la viduae_fw-la voluerint_fw-la he_o take_v to_o imply_v no_o more_o but_o election_n of_o refusal_n or_o take_v of_o dower_n and_o that_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o last_o clause_n of_o the_o statute_n but_o by_o fitzherberts_n writ_n which_o he_o set_v down_o for_o form_n of_o seizure_n when_o a_o widow_n be_v marry_v sans_o licence_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o king_n may_v grant_v to_o another_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o widow_n or_o widow_n and_o for_o marriage_n before_o agreement_n with_o such_o a_o grantee_fw-mi the_o king_n may_v seize_v and_o composition_n with_o such_o a_o grantee_fw-mi by_o baron_n or_o feme_fw-fr before_n or_o after_o marriage_n be_v as_o good_a as_o if_o it_o be_v with_o the_o king_n himself_o but_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 46._o this_o composition_n be_v give_v to_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ward_n and_o livery_n with_o three_o of_o the_o council_n of_o that_o court_n who_o have_v also_o authority_n to_o tax_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o prerogative_n a_o reasonable_a fine_a for_o marriage_n sans_o licence_n how_o much_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v be_v plain_a by_o
the_o statute_n as_o also_o what_o land_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o statute_n as_o also_o what_o land_n be_v subject_a to_o seizure_n aswell_o of_o the_o husband_n land_n as_o of_o the_o wife_n if_o that_o be_v reason_n say_v fitzherbert_n a_o woman_n inheritance_n may_v be_v seize_v too_o et_fw-fr semble_fw-fr a_fw-fr moi_fw-fr the_o king_n can_v grant_v marriage_n of_o his_o widow_n as_o he_o may_v of_o his_o ward_n for_o a_o widow_n may_v remain_v sole_a without_o penalite_n or_o pay_v for_o it_o by_o mag._n chart._n cap._n 7._o but_o stamford_n include_v that_o a_o widow_n endow_v oâ—_n land_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la by_o the_o king_n committee_n or_o husband_n heir_n though_o unsworne_a be_v not_o free_v from_o marriage_n sans_o licence_n for_o she_o be_v present_o as_o soon_o as_o she_o be_v endow_v tenant_n to_o the_o king_n and_o not_o to_o the_o heir_n which_o be_v in_o reversion_n yet_o only_o the_o heir_n be_v he_o which_o shall_v have_v action_n of_o waste_n against_o she_o but_o if_o trespass_n be_v do_v upon_o the_o ground_n she_o may_v have_v a_o write_v out_o of_o chancery_n suppose_v entry_n upon_o the_o king_n possession_n and_o auowrie_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n rest_v only_o upon_o she_o as_o hold_v wood_n 1._o h._n 7._o fol._n 17._o and_o 4._o h._n 7._o 1._o now_o note_v that_o endowment_n in_o chancery_n be_v of_o such_o strength_n that_o be_v it_o by_o wrong_n or_o by_o right_n it_o can_v be_v avoid_v by_o plea_n without_o suit_n in_o chancery_n and_o if_o it_o be_v too_o little_a the_o woman_n must_v stand_v in_o she_o own_o harm_n that_o have_v once_o attempt_v it_o in_o chancery_n be_v she_o within_o aâ—e_n or_o of_o full_a age_n as_o appear_v 18._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 29._o if_o any_o office_n be_v traverse_a because_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v not_o of_o the_o king_n but_o of_o some_o other_o lord_n who_o therefore_o have_v a_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_n una_fw-la cum_fw-la exitibus_fw-la yet_o dower_n which_o be_v already_o assign_v remain_v undefeat_v till_o another_o suit_n be_v make_v in_o chancery_n to_o avoid_v it_o yet_o in_o this_o case_n because_o admeasurement_n be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o king_n of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v not_o hold_v the_o lord_n that_o tender_v traverse_v may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o admeasurement_n at_o yâ—_z common_n law_n and_o the_o heir_n may_v have_v admeasurement_n of_o dower_n assign_v by_o his_o ancestor_n but_o a_o abator_n can_v have_v admeasurement_n neither_o can_v guardian_n in_o fait_fw-fr have_v admeasurement_n upon_o assignment_n by_o guardian_n in_o droit_fw-fr nor_o if_o the_o heir_n be_v at_o full_a age_n at_o his_o ancestor_n death_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n can_v the_o guardian_n have_v admeasurement_n but_o where_o a_o woman_n be_v endow_v in_o chancery_n and_o afterward_o the_o heir_n or_o some_o other_o for_o the_o king_n surmise_v excess_n of_o value_n it_o may_v be_v admeasured_a beginning_n with_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la as_o fitzherbert_n have_v teach_v supra_fw-la and_o fol._n 249._o â—_o if_o the_o husband_n have_v l_o 〈…〉_o in_o diverse_a county_n by_o reason_n whereof_o diverse_a writ_n of_o diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la be_v award_v after_o his_o death_n into_o every_o of_o those_o county_n the_o widow_n can_v be_v endow_v till_o such_o time_n as_o all_o the_o writ_n be_v return_v into_o chancery_n if_o after_o she_o be_v once_o endow_v in_o chancery_n her_o dower_n be_v recover_v from_o she_o by_o any_o title_n she_o have_v no_o remedy_n but_o to_o remove_v the_o record_n of_o this_o recovery_n into_o chancery_n and_o then_o upon_o the_o first_o record_n which_o show_v that_o she_o be_v endow_v and_o upon_o this_o other_o of_o recovery_n she_o shall_v have_v scire_fw-la facias_fw-la recite_v both_o the_o record_n against_o he_o which_o be_v tenant_n of_o the_o two_o part_n to_o reseise_v they_o into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o so_o to_o be_v new_o endow_v but_o not_o to_o recover_v any_o damage_n though_o damage_n be_v recover_v against_o she_o lib._n 43._o assisar_n pl._n 32._o for_o by_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o the_o statute_n prerogative_n cap._n 4._o it_o seem_v the_o king_n have_v lose_v his_o prerogative_n and_o that_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o west_n 1._o cap._n 22._o note_v that_o woman_n joint_n purchaser_n with_o her_o husband_n be_v not_o within_o this_o law_n to_o fine_a for_o her_o marriage_n when_o she_o become_v a_o widow_n say_v i_o therefore_o well_o fare_v a_o jointure_n sect_n viii_o suit_n for_o dower_n at_o the_o common_a law_n thus_o we_o have_v see_v how_o and_o when_o a_o widow_n muâ—â—_n fâ—â—_n for_o dower_n in_o the_o châ—â—â—erâ—â—_n viz._n when_o either_o her_o husband_n die_v the_o 〈…〉_o tenant_n in_o capâ—te_n or_o by_o â—nights_n service_n his_o heir_n under_o age_n or_o otherwise_o tenant_n to_o some_o other_o â—hole_a land_n be_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n by_o vacancy_n or_o nonage_n of_o the_o heir_n but_o if_o the_o husband_n which_o hold_v in_o socage_n or_o by_o â—nights_n service_n not_o of_o the_o king_n do_v give_v or_o alien_n any_o manâ—â—r_n of_o way_n his_o land_n or_o be_v disseise_v of_o they_o or_o die_v sâ—isâ—â—_n of_o they_o the_o widow_n if_o by_o simple_a demand_n she_o can_v obtain_v her_o dower_n to_o be_v assign_v she_o may_v have_v a_o wâ—â—t_n of_o dower_n vnde_fw-la nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la at_o the_o common_a law_n against_o he_o which_o be_v tenant_n of_o the_o franktenement_n by_o the_o old_a nat._n brevium_fw-la this_o writ_n be_v maintainable_a against_o he_o which_o have_v possession_n of_o the_o land_n by_o what_o manner_n soever_o or_o against_o the_o guardian_n in_o chivalry_n in_o this_o or_o like_a form_n rex_fw-la vâ—cecomiti_fw-la etc._n etc._n command_n a._n to_o render_v to_o b._n which_o be_v the_o wise_a of_o c._n â—er_o reasonable_a dower_n quae_fw-la ad_fw-la cam_fw-la contingit_fw-la de_fw-la libero_fw-la â—enemento_fw-it quoâ—_n fuit_fw-la predict_v c._n sometime_o her_o late_a husband_n in_o d._n unde_fw-la niâ—iâ—â—abet_fw-la &_o unde_fw-la queritur_fw-la quod_fw-la a._n ei_fw-la defortiat_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o nisi_fw-la fecerit_fw-la &_o b._n fecerit_fw-la tâ—_n securum_fw-la de_fw-la clamoro_fw-la prosequendo_fw-la etc._n etc._n summoneas_fw-la a._n ut_fw-la sit_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n ostensurus_fw-la if_o the_o dower_n be_v ad_fw-la ostium_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la or_o ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la patris_fw-la or_o otherwise_o there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o it_o in_o the_o writ_n in_o london_n there_o may_v be_v a_o writ_n from_o the_o king_n to_o the_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n in_o these_o word_n quod_fw-la justicietis_fw-la a._n quod_fw-la just_a &_o â—â—ne_v delatione_n &_o secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la civitatis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la london_n red_a '_o b._n quae_fw-la fuit_fw-la uxor_fw-la c._n rationabilem_fw-la dotem_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la justicietis_fw-la d._n quod_fw-la just_a etc._n etc._n whereby_o appear_v that_o a_o widow_n in_o london_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n against_o several_a tenant_n by_o several_a justicy_n as_o well_o as_o at_o the_o common_a law_n several_a precipe_n against_o several_a tenant_n all_o in_o one_o writ_n the_o process_n in_o the_o common_a place_n be_v summons_n grand_a cape_n &_o petty_a cape_n in_o the_o common_a place_n this_o writ_n of_o dower_n unde_fw-la nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la must_v be_v return_v into_o the_o king_n court_n et_fw-la per_fw-la grand_fw-fr reason_n say_v britton_n cap._n 10._o 4._o for_o if_o two_o or_o more_o woman_n shall_v strive_v every_o of_o they_o affirm_v herself_o to_o be_v the_o lawful_a wife_n of_o he_o which_o be_v dead_a not_o mind_v to_o be_v bury_v with_o he_o as_o be_v the_o corpse_n in_o india_n but_o to_o get_v a_o three_o of_o his_o land_n this_o must_v be_v try_v by_o certificate_n from_o the_o bishop_n unto_o who_o if_o any_o but_o the_o king_n shall_v write_v for_o the_o decide_n of_o debate_n it_o may_v fall_v out_o to_o be_v all_o in_o vain_a because_o none_o have_v power_n but_o the_o king_n to_o compel_v the_o bishop_n to_o make_v certificate_n in_o the_o next_o chapter_n britton_n show_v that_o if_o the_o tenant_n vouch_v to_o warranty_n one_o which_o appear_v according_a to_o summons_n the_o plea_n shall_v proceed_v betwixt_o the_o plaintiff_n &_o the_o warrantor_n or_o vouchée_o the_o tenant_n keep_v seizin_n till_o the_o warranty_n be_v determine_v then_o if_o the_o garrantie_n can_v be_v deny_v nor_o the_o woman_n right_a disprove_v if_o that_o which_o she_o demand_v be_v certain_o assign_v to_o she_o for_o dower_n from_o her_o husband_n she_o shall_v recover_v against_o the_o tenant_n et_fw-fr le_fw-fr renant_fw-fr le_fw-fr value_n but_o if_o the_o demand_n be_v of_o no_o other_o than_o reasonable_a dower_n the_o woman_n shall_v recover_v in_o value_n against_o the_o warrantor_n and_o the_o tenant_n shall_v hold_v his_o land_n in_o peace_n if_o so_o be_v
great_a and_o most_o difficult_a part_n of_o law_n peculiar_o belong_v to_o a_o widow_n and_o come_v now_o to_o consider_v whether_o she_o shall_v marry_v again_o or_o no._n if_o john_n boccace_n de_fw-fr câ—rtaldo_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr duris_fw-la mulieribus_fw-la may_v be_v believe_v when_o the_o sister_n of_o covetous_a king_n pigma_fw-la â—â—â—_o and_o widow_n of_o sycheus_n hercules_n his_o priest_n have_v build_v the_o wall_n temple_n market_n town_n house_n and_o private_a dwelling_n of_o carthage_n give_v law_n and_o rule_n of_o life_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n among_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v fill_v with_o love_n of_o her_o great_a virtue_n and_o singular_a beauty_n the_o king_n of_o malaca_n be_v one_o he_o grow_v so_o vehement_a in_o his_o desire_n that_o he_o threaten_v the_o citizen_n of_o carthage_n with_o war_n and_o utter_a subversion_n of_o their_o new_a city_n unless_o he_o may_v have_v the_o foundress_n of_o it_o to_o be_v his_o wife_n they_o know_v how_o high_o their_o queen_n will_v remain_v displease_v by_o any_o direâ—â—_n solicitation_n to_o a_o second_o marriage_n &_o not_o know_v how_o otherwise_o to_o save_v themselves_o determine_v to_o win_v her_o assent_n without_o ask_v the_o chief_a of_o they_o go_v therefore_o to_o dido_n and_o tell_v she_o how_o the_o king_n of_o malaca_n require_v master_n and_o instructer_n of_o humaâ—â—tis_o to_o be_v send_v he_o out_o of_o carthage_n from_o who_o he_o and_o his_o people_n may_v learn_v to_o do_v off_o their_o natural_a â—â—â—â—atousnesse_n and_o incivility_n and_o further_o how_o he_o have_v menace_v fire_n sword_z and_o extreme_a dissolution_n unless_o his_o request_n be_v accomplish_v but_o they_o know_v not_o they_o say_v who_o to_o send_v or_o who_o will_v be_v willing_a to_o go_v and_o leave_v his_o own_o habitation_n to_o dwell_v with_o a_o king_n of_o such_o savage_a nature_n and_o wild_a behaviour_n as_o be_v this_o king_n of_o malaca_n dido_n when_o she_o hear_v they_o answer_v that_o she_o be_v ashamed_a there_o shall_v be_v find_v in_o any_o carthaginian_a such_o 〈◊〉_d and_o cowardly_a fear_n affirm_v plain_o that_o man_n be_v not_o bear_v only_o for_o themselves_o and_o whosoever_o he_o be_v that_o will_v not_o adventure_v loss_n peril_n yea_o and_o death_n though_o it_o be_v certain_a for_o safeguard_n of_o his_o country_n he_o be_v she_o say_v unworthy_a to_o dwell_v in_o carthage_n or_o that_o either_o he_o or_o his_o posterity_n shall_v ever_o be_v receive_v to_o any_o honour_n or_o reputation_n among_o they_o the_o carthaginian_n think_v they_o have_v obtain_v their_o desire_n and_o uncover_v their_o counsel_n to_o the_o queen_n tell_v she_o plain_o the_o king_n demand_n dido_n not_o know_v how_o to_o reply_v against_o she_o own_o râ—darâ—utions_n replenish_v with_o sorrow_n and_o anxiety_n be_v enforce_v to_o yield_v her_o assent_n to_o wedlock_n and_o crave_v a_o day_n before_o which_o she_o say_v she_o will_v go_v unto_o her_o husband_n but_o before_o thâ—_n term_n be_v expire_v she_o cause_v a_o great_a fire_n to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o most_o eminent_a place_n of_o the_o city_n and_o there_o in_o view_n and_o concourse_n of_o all_o other_o people_n after_o many_o ceremony_n and_o offer_v of_o sacrifice_n as_o it_o be_v to_o appease_v the_o ghost_n of_o â—câ—â—us_a she_o sudden_o with_o a_o knife_n strike_v herself_o tâ—_n the_o heart_n and_o tell_v her_o subject_n that_o now_o she_o go_v to_o her_o husband_n her_o sichaeus_n her_o dear_a sichâ—us_n on_o who_o name_n still_o invocate_a she_o sink_v to_o the_o ground_n hane_v choose_v rather_o to_o shed_v her_o dear_a life_n blood_n as_o she_o say_v than_o to_o violate_v the_o vow_n of_o chaste_a widowhood_n boccace_n my_o author_n here_o may_v have_v some_o colour_n of_o reason_n to_o extol_v the_o resolution_n of_o dido_n but_o not_o to_o condemn_v so_o bitter_o as_o he_o do_v all_o woman_n that_o marry_v a_o second_o husband_n some_o of_o they_o be_v destitute_a of_o friend_n their_o parent_n brethren_n and_o kindred_n dwell_v far_o off_o suitor_n câ—me_v every_o day_n who_o can_v obsi_v they_o another_o widow_n have_v land_n rent_n store_n of_o good_n some_o suit_n at_o law_n and_o no_o body_n that_o she_o can_v trust_v in_o help_n to_o govern_v that_o which_o she_o have_v or_o to_o inherit_v it_o when_o she_o be_v go_v another_o be_v toll_v to_o marry_v by_o mighty_a persuasion_n of_o her_o dear_a friend_n and_o kindred_n another_o have_v 〈◊〉_d youth_n on_o her_o side_n 〈◊〉_d indian_n leap_n into_o the_o dead_a man_n fire_n if_o they_o will_v she_o have_v learned_a that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o marry_v than_o to_o burn_v sect_n xxxvi_o a_o 〈◊〉_d to_o marriâ—_n so_o 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v not_o uncertain_a who_o shall_v 〈◊〉_d she_o to_o theâ—â—â—â—_n 〈◊〉_d ay_o for_o my_o part_n that_o be_o like_a neuâ—r_n to_o be_v fear_v unless_o some_o widow_n be_v move_v with_o compassion_n towards_o i_o will_v not_o speak_v villainy_n of_o bigamy_n or_o octogamie_n let_v every_o woman_n marry_v when_o she_o see_v her_o time_n but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o slow_a speed_n perhaps_o will_v be_v best_a and_o let_v she_o examine_v well_o whether_o the_o pannier_n be_v empty_a or_o no._n if_o say_v sir_n thomâ—s_n smith_n in_o his_o treatise_n de_fw-fr repub._n angliae_fw-la â—ol_n 104._o i_o marry_v the_o widow_n of_o one_o late_o dead_a which_o at_o the_o time_n of_o her_o husband_n death_n be_v with_o child_n and_o the_o child_n be_v bâ—â—ne_v after_o marriage_n solomnize_v with_o i_o this_o child_n shall_v be_v my_o 〈◊〉_d and_o lawful_a son_n so_o precise_o do_v we_o take_v the_o letter_n peterest_n quem_fw-la 〈◊〉_d demonstranâ—_fw-la littleton_n â—aith_o 18._o e._n 4._o fol._n 30._o if_o a_o man_n marry_v a_o woman_n which_o be_v groâ—â—ment_n ensâ—â—nt_n by_o another_o and_o within_o four_o day_n after_o marriage_n she_o be_v deliver_v this_o child_n shall_v be_v his_o that_o have_v new_o marry_v the_o woman_n and_o inherit_v his_o land_n for_o it_o be_v no_o bastard_n it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d will_v have_v it_o understand_v of_o a_o woman_n enseint_a by_o â—â—p_n â—â—zard_n and_o in_o such_o case_n it_o be_v reason_n that_o he_o which_o take_v the_o dame_n shall_v have_v the_o foal_n so_o â—s_v it_o also_o when_o â—â—â—man_a elope_n with_o a_o stranger_n in_o 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d her_o husband_n john_n at_o noke_n be_v between_o 〈◊〉_d four_o 〈◊〉_d must_v father_n the_o child_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v his_o heir_n it_o he_o die_v for_o the_o law_n will_v not_o â—â—ing_n into_o trial_n direct_o whâ—_n 〈◊〉_d the_o child_n 44_o edw._n 3._o fol._n 10._o and_o â—_o hâ—â—_n 4._o 〈◊〉_d â—â—â—_o though_o issue_n may_v 〈◊〉_d â—â—_o take_v whether_o a_o woman_n 〈◊〉_d ensâ—mâ—_n by_o her_o 〈◊〉_d â—â—â—hâ—_n time_n of_o his_o death_n deaâ—ing_n out_o the_o question_n by_o who_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o forâ—â—â—_n book_n and_o 1._o h._n 6._o fol._n 3._o then_o if_o it_o may_v be_v find_v by_o enguâ—st_n that_o a_o woman_n be_v with_o child_n at_o her_o husband_n death_n the_o law_n which_o permit_v not_o to_o inquire_v by_o who_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v the_o husband_n and_o that_o husband_n which_o may_v lawful_o begâ—t_v it_o i_o think_v â—urely_o â—ir_a thomas_n smith_n mistake_v the_o law_n for_o by_o thorpe_n and_o willowby_n 24._o e._n 2._o fol._n â—9_n if_o a_o man_n die_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n simple_a and_o the_o wife_n which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o a_o soâ—ne_n marry_v again_o and_o after_o be_v deliver_v â—â—is_fw-la son_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v son_n and_o herro_fw-la to_o the_o first_o barâ—n_n and_o not_o to_o the_o second_o though_o justice_n beâ—_n there_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o infant_n may_v â—huâ—e_v his_o father_n it_o be_v better_a reason_n perhaps_o that_o the_o second_o husband_n may_v 〈◊〉_d whether_o he_o shall_v be_v his_o soâ—ne_n or_o no_o and_o by_o allowance_n make_v he_o hiâ—_n heir_n sir_n ed._n coke_n in_o his_o comment_n upon_o littleton_n fol._n 8._o a._n say_v iâ—_n a_o man_n have_v a_o wife_n and_o die_v within_o a_o â—erie_n short_a time_n after_o the_o wife_n marry_v again_o and_o within_o nine_o monethâ—_n have_v a_o child_n so_o as_o it_o may_v be_v the_o child_n of_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o some_o have_v say_v in_o this_o case_n the_o child_n may_v choose_v his_o father_n quia_fw-la in_o hoâ—_n casâ—_n filiatio_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la probari_fw-la and_o so_o be_v the_o book_n to_o be_v intend_v for_o avoid_v of_o which_o question_n and_o other_o inconcemence_v this_o be_v the_o law_n before_o the_o conquest_n sit_fw-la omnis_fw-la vidua_fw-la â—ine_z marito_fw-la 12._o mensibus_fw-la &_o si_fw-la marita_fw-la verit_fw-la perdat_fw-la dorem_fw-la but_o if_o woman_n have_v all_o be_v of_o such_o sobriety_n as_o many_o be_v many_o of_o these_o question_n have_v never_o rise_v and_o i_o must_v confess_v
of_o the_o death_n of_o her_o son_n if_o a_o woman_n have_v issue_v a_o son_n which_o be_v murder_v and_o there_o be_v no_o heir_n to_o he_o on_o the_o father_n side_n by_o bill_v chief_a justice_n needham_n and_o choke_v none_o uncle_n nor_o other_o kinsman_n which_o must_v coâ—â—â—y_v as_o heir_n by_o the_o mother_n can_v have_v the_o appeal_v because_o the_o statute_n before_o remember_v exclude_v she_o from_o whâ—m_n they_o must_v derive_v briaâ—_n littleton_n nâ—ale_n and_o the_o chief_a baron_n be_v contra_fw-la for_o say_v they_o the_o uncle_n on_o the_o â—â—ther_n side_n may_v have_v appeal_v of_o the_o nephew_n death_n which_o the_o father_n from_o who_o the_o uncle_n must_v convey_v 〈◊〉_d have_v any_o more_o than_o the_o mother_n but_o bill_v tell_v they_o the_o case_n be_v nothing_o like_o for_o a_o father_n may_v have_v a_o appeal_n of_o his_o ancestor_n death_n but_o so_o can_v another_o iâ—_n any_o case_n the_o bridge_n therefore_o be_v once_o break_v â—d_a eâ—â—_n the_o mean_a of_o conveyance_n stop_v and_o disable_v the_o appeal_v be_v altogether_o and_o for_o ever_o take_v away_o â—7_n eâ—â—_n 4_o fol._n 1_o and_o so_o be_v it_o adjudge_v likewise_o â—0_n hen._n 6._o fol._n â—â—_o where_o there_o be_v grandfather_n mother_n and_o son_n the_o mother_n die_v the_o grandfather_n be_v murder_v the_o sâ—nnâ—_n may_v not_o have_v appeal_v because_o he_o convey_v by_o a_o woman_n scilicet_fw-la by_o his_o mother_n and_z there_o it_o be_v stand_v â—â—â—_o that_o a_o appeal_v shall_v never_o descend_v but_o he_o to_o who_o it_o first_o fall_v shall_v have_v it_o and_o if_o he_o die_v the_o aâ—tion_n dâ—â—â—â—_n it_o be_v a_o good_a case_n well_o argue_v in_o the_o book_n at_o large_a see_v the_o book_n of_o 11._o hen._n 4._o 1â—_n it_o appear_v that_o in_o appeal_v oâ—_n rape_n by_o the_o husband_n ne_fw-fr unques_fw-la accouple_v etc._n etc._n nest_n pâ—â—â—_n for_o the_o husband_n in_o act_n or_o possession_n shall_v have_v that_o wâ—erâ—_n the_o marriage_n be_v not_o void_a and_o yet_o that_o plea_n be_v good_a in_o appeal_v by_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n for_o there_o she_o shall_v not_o revenge_v his_o death_n to_o who_o she_o be_v not_o lawful_o marry_v and_o see_v 50._o e._n 3._o 15._o brâ—â—â—on_n agree_v with_o bracton_n qui_fw-fr null_a â—ee_n puisseare_v appeller_n de_fw-fr felony_n de_fw-fr mort_fw-fr â—orsque_fw-fr de_fw-fr mort_fw-fr son_fw-fr baron_fw-fr â—uâ—_n dein_n â—â—â—_o &_o lâ—â—our_n enter_v ses_fw-fr braâ—_n and_o it_o be_v true_a that_o by_o the_o ancient_a law_n neither_o woman_n or_o other_o person_n may_v have_v appeal_n of_o death_n unless_o the_o appellant_n â—â—â—â—_o prâ—sâ—nâ—_n or_o do_v see_v the_o dead_a man_n at_o the_o tiâ—â—_n when_o he_o be_v slay_v but_o the_o law_n be_v change_v by_o â—loâ—_n cap._n 9_o which_o will_v that_o no_o writ_n henceforth_o shall_v go_v out_o of_o chaâ—â—â—ry_n for_o the_o dâ—â—â—â—_n of_o man_n to_o inquire_v whether_o a_o man_n kill_v another_o by_o â—â—â—aduenture_n or_o in_o his_o own_o defence_n or_o otherwise_o felonious_o but_o he_o shall_v remain_v in_o prison_n till_o the_o come_n of_o justice_n errant_n or_o gaiâ—â—_n delivery_n and_o before_o they_o put_v himself_o to_o the_o country_n for_o trial_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a and_o if_o it_o â—e_v â—ound_v by_o the_o country_n that_o what_o he_o do_v be_v â—â—_o his_o own_o defence_n or_o by_o â—â—sadâ—enture_n the_o iâ—â—â—â—â—es_n â—â—â—ll_v dâ—e_v the_o king_n to_o wit_n and_o thâ—_n king_n do_v the_o party_n grace_n â—â—luy_fw-fr pleiâ—â—_n also_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o no_o appeal_v shall_v be_v â—â—â—ted_v si_fw-mi le_fw-fr gâ—â—r_fw-fr menâ—_n come_v 〈◊〉_d aâ—â—eâ—_n â—uâ—_n if_o the_o appeal_n ouâ—_n show_v tâ—â—_n dâ—â—d_n the_o yâ—â—re_n the_o day_n and_o â—oâ—â—â—_n â—â—â—â—mps_v lâ—â—â—y_o the_o town_n where_o and_o the_o weapon_n wherewith_o the_o slaughter_n be_v commit_v â—he_v appeal_n shall_v stand_v goâ—d_v and_o â—â—â—â—e_a appeal_n shall_v be_v abate_v for_o want_n of_o â—resh_a â—uâ—â—_n iâ—_n it_o be_v perâ—â—ed_v within_o a_o yâ—â—re_n and_o a_o day_n after_o the_o â—â—â—t_a coâ—â—iâ—â—â—d_n before_o this_o statute_n the_o appellant_n always_o 〈◊〉_d oâ—â—â—s_v proper_a view_n â—ow_o â—â—_o needs_o not_o the_o 〈◊〉_d â—hat_n â—â—â—ll_v â—â—ing_n â—his_fw-la appeal_n 〈◊〉_d be_v wiâ—e_v to_o thâ—â—aâ—â—â—_n 〈◊〉_d â—â—_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d â—or_a â—â—enâ—_n accouple_v in_o loyal_a matrimony_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o bar_n oâ—_n her_o appeal_n as_o before_o be_v say_v but_o this_o plea_n be_v not_o so_o peremptory_a but_o that_o after_o the_o bishop_n have_v â—â—â—_o 〈◊〉_d â—â—yâ—â—ment_fw-fr â—ccoâ—â—â—e_fw-fr etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n may_v afterward_o â—â—â—ad_v none_o culpable_a and_o this_o in_o 〈◊〉_d in_o vitâ—â—_n but_o he_o can_v â—â—â—ad_v on_o to_o the_o felony_n immediate_o upon_o the_o â—â—rst_a plea._n therefore_o here_o be_v requisite_a two_o trial_n as_o it_o seem_v 50._o â—â—_o â—â—â—_o idem_fw-la 27._o 〈◊〉_d p._n â—_o furthermore_o it_o be_v requistâ—e_v that_o she_o be_v sole_a and_o unmarried_a marry_v that_o make_v this_o appeal_v for_o if_o she_o marry_v again_o 〈…〉_o she_o appeal_v be_v go_v though_o the_o new_a marry_a husband_n be_v dead_a within_o the_o year_n and_o day_n after_o his_o death_n that_o be_v slay_v yea_o and_o not_o only_o a_o widow_n which_o have_v a_o appeal_v hanging_n abate_v she_o appeal_v and_o lose_v it_o for_o ever_o by_o new_a marriage_n but_o also_o if_o after_o judgement_n and_o before_o execution_n she_o take_v a_o husband_n she_o lose_v execution_n of_o the_o judgement_n 11._o h._n 4._o fol._n 48_o by_o brian_n and_o hussey_n 2d_o f._n 4_o fol._n 72_o 72._o if_o a_o woman_n pursue_v she_o appeal_v till_o the_o defendant_n be_v outlaw_v and_o then_o marry_v she_o may_v sue_v execution_n and_o so_o do_v skrâ—â—nâ—_n hold_v the_o law_n to_o be_v in_o the_o 〈…〉_o â—_o â—_o â—_o â—ut_fw-la gaseoâ—gâ—e_fw-la chief_a justice_n deny_v it_o and_o â—_o or_o 2._o mariae_fw-la brooke_n appeal_v 100_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n do_v all_o agree_v that_o a_o widow_n lose_v she_o appeal_v by_o take_v of_o a_o second_o husband_n et_fw-la idem_fw-la videtuâ—_n say_v brooke_n the_o executione_fw-la for_o the_o reason_n wherefoâ—â—_n this_o action_n be_v give_v to_o a_o widow_n be_v not_o as_o glanuell_n make_v it_o quia_fw-la una_fw-la caro_fw-la est_fw-la v_o 〈…〉_o &_o uxor_fw-la for_o then_o the_o baron_n may_v have_v a_o appeal_v dâ—_n morte_fw-la uâ—oris_fw-la which_o be_v never_o grant_v but_o her_o heir_n shall_v have_v it_o and_o if_o the_o wiâ—â—_n kill_v the_o husband_n his_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o appeal_v and_o i_o hearâ—_n say_v stanford_n pleeâ—_n de_fw-fr coron_n fol._n 5â—_n it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v if_o she_o king_n pardon_v the_o woman_n all_o manner_n of_o treason_n the_o heir_n appeal_v be_v go_v but_o the_o true_a reason_n why_o a_o woman_n have_v the_o appeal_v de_fw-fr morte_fw-la viâ—i_fw-la be_v because_o by_o his_o death_n she_o be_v think_v less_o able_a to_o live_v and_o maintain_v herself_o so_o say_v the_o judge_n in_o q_o 〈…〉_o ne_o maâ—â—â—s_n day_n and_o that_o therefore_o when_o she_o take_v another_o husband_n ccâ—â—ante_fw-la causa_fw-la ceâ—â—at_fw-la effectus_fw-la and_o she_o appeal_v be_v go_v like_v as_o a_o widow_n quarentine_n be_v determine_v when_o she_o be_v once_o remarry_v but_o where_o a_o woman_n continue_v sole_a she_o 〈…〉_o d_o â—â—ne_v other_o shall_v have_v this_o action_n either_o in_o her_o life_n or_o after_o though_o she_o die_v within_o the_o year_n and_o before_o appeal_v commence_v 20._o h._n 6._o 42._o it_o be_v not_o requisite_a that_o the_o appellant_n here_o â—e_a dowable_a of_o his_o possession_n which_o be_v slay_v for_o though_o a_o woman_n â—lope_o from_o her_o husband_n and_o never_o be_v reconcile_v yet_o 〈…〉_o may_v have_v appeal_v of_o his_o death_n per_fw-la iâ—glibie_n 50._o â—_o â—_o 15._o sir_n edw._n coke_n comment_n upâ—n_n littleton_n fol._n 3â—_n say_v that_o if_o the_o baron_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n etc._n etc._n his_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v and_o yet_o if_o any_o do_v kill_v he_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v a_o appeal_v so_o likewise_o agree_v the_o book_n of_o 35._o h._n 6_o 58._o where_n in_o a_o appeal_v de_fw-fr morâ—â—_n viri_fw-la the_o defendant_n say_v the_o baron_n wâ—s_v indict_v arraign_v forâ—d_v culpable_a and_o judgement_n to_o be_v hang_v etc._n etc._n and_o to_o the_o felony_n nient_a culpable_a it_o be_v agree_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o corruption_n betwixt_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n by_o attainder_n as_o be_v the_o corruption_n of_o blood_n betwixt_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o the_o heir_n of_o a_o man_n attaint_v shall_v not_o have_v a_o appe_n 〈…〉_o e_o and_o she_o be_v his_o wife_n notwithstanding_o the_o attainder_n but_o the_o other_o be_v not_o heir_n and_o per_fw-la markham_n if_o a_o appeal_v be_v not_o good_a the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o be_v arraign_v
where_o it_o say_v dein_n l'an_n &_o iour_fw-fr apres_fw-fr le_fw-fr fait_fw-fr this_o le_z fait_z be_v understand_v the_o felony_n whereupon_o appeal_v must_v commence_v therefore_o if_o a_o man_n be_v strike_v and_o wound_v on_o one_o day_n and_o die_v within_o the_o year_n another_o day_n the_o appeal_v must_v be_v begin_v within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n after_o the_o wound_n give_v and_o if_o a_o year_n after_o a_o murder_n commit_v one_o become_v accessary_a there_o lie_v a_o appeal_v against_o this_o accessary_a as_o it_o seem_v within_o the_o year_n and_o day_n after_o he_o become_v a_o felon_n and_o the_o appellant_n be_v not_o confine_v to_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n next_o after_o the_o murder_n commit_v stamford_n fol._n 63._o a._n but_o in_o heydon_n case_n sir_n edw._n coke_n 4._o rep._n fol._n 42._o wray_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o common_a experience_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v and_o so_o be_v the_o law_n without_o question_n that_o the_o year_n for_o the_o bring_n of_o the_o appeal_v shall_v be_v account_v from_o the_o death_n and_o not_o from_o the_o stroke_n against_o stamfords_n opinion_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n there_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o felony_n until_o the_o death_n and_o in_o the_o 7._o rep._n fol._n 30._o it_o be_v say_v if_o the_o appeal_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o sheriff_n within_o the_o year_n and_o before_o its_o return_n or_o that_o the_o sheriff_n have_v do_v nothing_o and_o the_o king_n die_v and_o the_o year_n end_v before_o the_o return_n in_o that_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v a_o certlorare_fw-la to_o the_o sheriff_n returnable_a in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o upon_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v reattachment_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o for_o necessity_n etc._n etc._n otherwise_o she_o shall_v lose_v her_o writ_n lawful_o purchase_v sect_n iv_o within_o what_o county_n a_o appeal_v must_v be_v bring_v regular_o this_o appeal_v aught_o to_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o county_n where_o the_o homicide_n or_o murder_n be_v commit_v but_o admit_v that_o a_o man_n he_o wound_v in_o one_o county_n and_o go_v into_o another_o and_o there_o die_v where_o shall_v the_o appeal_v commence_v by_o common_a law_n titulo_fw-la coronae_fw-la in_o fitzherbert_n 59_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o â—as_v commence_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o wound_n be_v give_v but_o both_o county_n join_v in_o trial_n as_o well_o where_o the_o wound_n be_v as_o the_o death_n and_o in_o the_o same_o title_n placito_fw-la 60._o in_o such_o case_n the_o appellant_n commence_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o party_n die_v and_o trial_n by_o ambideux_fw-fr counties_n by_o these_o book_n it_o shall_v seem_v that_o at_o common_a law_n the_o appellant_n may_v choose_v his_o county_n but_o now_o the_o statute_n 2_o &_o 3_o e._n 6._o be_v plain_a which_o ordain_v whereas_o juror_n in_o one_o county_n can_v not_o take_v knowledge_n of_o thing_n do_v in_o another_o by_o the_o common_a law_n that_o in_o case_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la a_o indictment_n find_v by_o juror_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o death_n happen_v whether_o before_o the_o coroner_n supra_fw-la visum_fw-la corpoâ—s_fw-la or_o before_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o other_o justice_n or_o commissioner_n which_o have_v authority_n to_o inquire_v of_o such_o offence_n shall_v be_v as_o good_a as_o if_o the_o stroke_n wound_n or_o poison_v have_v be_v in_o the_o same_o county_n where_o the_o party_n shall_v die_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o justice_n of_o gaol_n delivery_n or_o if_o dyer_n and_o terminer_n aâ—_n the_o same_o county_n where_o such_o indictment_n shall_v be_v take_v and_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n after_o the_o indictment_n remove_v before_o they_o may_v procee_v as_o if_o the_o stroke_n or_o poison_v and_o the_o death_n have_v be_v all_o in_o one_o county_n and_o the_o party_n to_o who_o appeal_v be_v give_v may_v commence_v take_v and_o pursue_v in_o the_o same_o county_n where_o the_o party_n felonious_o strike_v or_o poison_a shall_v die_v against_o the_o principal_n or_o accessary_n in_o whatsoever_o place_n or_o county_n the_o same_o accessary_n shall_v be_v guilty_a and_o the_o justice_n before_o who_o the_o appeal_v shall_v be_v commence_v sue_v and_o take_v within_o the_o year_n and_o day_n after_o the_o slaughter_n commit_v shall_v proceed_v against_o all_o such_o accessary_n in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o appeal_v shall_v be_v so_o take_v in_o like_a manner_n and_o form_n as_o if_o the_o offence_n of_o such_o accessary_a have_v be_v do_v and_o commit_v in_o the_o same_o county_n where_o such_o appeal_v shall_v be_v take_v as_o well_o by_o trial_n of_o twelve_o man_n of_o the_o same_o county_n whereâ—â—_n such_o appeal_v be_v so_o sue_v upon_o plea_n of_o not_o guilty_a or_o otherwise_o and_o further_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o where_o murder_n â—â—_o any_o manner_n of_o felony_n shall_v be_v commit_v in_o one_o county_n and_o another_o person_n or_o more_o shall_v become_v accessary_a or_o accessory_n in_o another_o county_n a_o indictment_n find_v or_o take_v by_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o other_o justice_n or_o commissioner_n to_o inquire_v of_o felony_n in_o the_o county_n where_o such_o offence_n of_o accessory_n be_v commit_v or_o do_v shall_v be_v as_o good_a as_o if_o the_o principal_a offence_n have_v bééne_v commit_v and_o do_v in_o the_o same_o county_n wherein_o the_o indictment_n of_o accessary_a be_v find_v the_o statute_n appoint_v further_o how_o the_o custos_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la or_o keeper_n of_o the_o record_n of_o the_o principal_n attainder_n or_o aquitall_n shall_v certify_v etc._n etc._n before_o this_o statute_n if_o one_o man_n have_v commit_v murder_n in_o one_o county_n and_o another_o have_v be_v accessary_a in_o another_o county_n there_o be_v no_o remedy_n against_o this_o accessary_a by_o the_o common_a law_n stanford_n fol._n 63._o yet_o kinuet_n say_v 43._o e._n 3._o fol._n 18_o if_o a_o man_n be_v slay_v in_o one_o part_n of_o the_o town_n and_o another_o man_n receive_v the_o manqueller_n in_o another_o part_n of_o the_o town_n which_o be_v in_o another_o county_n appeal_v may_v be_v sue_v against_o they_o both_o in_o the_o courty_a where_o the_o kill_n be_v commit_v and_o that_o so_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v sect_n v._o before_o who_o appeal_n shall_v be_v sue_v by_o the_o afore_o recite_v statute_n it_o appear_v before_o who_o appeal_n must_v be_v sue_v but_o stanford_n set_v it_o out_o yet_o more_o large_o libro_fw-la 2._o cap._n 14._o the_o party_n entitle_v to_o a_o appeal_n be_v at_o election_n to_o take_v it_o by_o writ_n or_o by_o bill_n if_o he_o take_v it_o by_o bill_n he_o must_v sue_v all_o prochevie_a county_n maintenant_fw-fr as_o soon_o as_o the_o felony_n be_v commit_v and_o by_o britton_n fol._n 5._o the_o plaintiff_n must_v stude_fw-la two_o sufficient_a pledge_n liable_a to_o the_o viscoâ—â—â—â—_n distress_n to_o pursue_v his_o appeal_n according_a to_o the_o laâ—_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o coroner_n shall_v enter_v the_o appeal_n and_o the_o â—ame_n of_o the_o pledge_n then_o it_o shall_v be_v command_v to_o a_o bayley_n or_o sergeant_n du_fw-fr pais_fw-fr wherein_o the_o felony_n be_v do_v that_o he_o have_v the_o body_n of_o the_o appellée_n at_o the_o neâ—t_a county_n to_o make_v answer_n etc._n etc._n if_o the_o sergeant_n testify_v at_o the_o next_o county_n that_o â—ee_n can_v find_v they_o it_o shall_v be_v award_v that_o the_o principal_n which_o be_v appeaâ—â—d_v d_o â—_o fait_fw-fr be_v solemn_o demand_v to_o come_v to_o the_o king_n peaâ—â—_n and_o due_a trial_n of_o the_o felony_n whereof_o they_o be_v appeal_v and_o so_o they_o shall_v be_v call_v from_o county_n to_o county_n until_o they_o appear_v or_o until_o they_o be_v outlaw_v so_o say_v brâ—â—ton_n and_o with_o he_o accord_v 22._o assis_n 97._o 98._o which_o seem_v a_o marvellous_a matter_n to_o sâ—aâ—â—ord_n viz._n that_o any_o viscount_n or_o coroner_n shall_v award_v process_n of_o outlawry_n in_o such_o a_o case_n because_o magna_fw-la charra_n 17._o write_v long_o time_n before_o either_o brâ—tton_n or_o the_o â—â—ok_n of_o assize_n be_v that_o no_o viscount_n constable_n escheator_n coroner_n or_o other_o the_o king_n officer_n may_v hold_v any_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n therefore_o many_o do_v hold_v opinion_n that_o 〈◊〉_d appeal_n be_v commeâ—ced_v before_o the_o sheriff_n or_o coroner_n although_o they_o may_v awaâ—â—_n process_n till_o exigent_n yet_o the_o exigent_n itself_o tâ—ey_v can_v award_v neither_o if_o he_o appear_v can_v they_o put_v he_o which_o be_v appeal_v to_o answer_v but_o only_o commit_v he_o to_o prison_n because_o of_o the_o statute_n anâ—_n when_o appeal_n be_v commence_v before_o the_o viscount_n or_o coroner_n it_o may_v be_v remove_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n by_o a_o
to_o be_v remedy_v by_o the_o statute_n in_o appeal_v which_o be_v of_o death_n but_o other_o appeal_v be_v leave_v as_o they_o be_v before_o the_o common_a law_n therefore_o unchanged_a be_v that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v indict_v of_o robbery_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o appeal_v hang_v and_o the_o appeal_n be_v proceed_v so_o far_o that_o the_o justice_n may_v perceiâ—â—â—_n the_o felome_o be_v all_o one_o they_o ought_v to_o surcease_v trial_n upon_o the_o indictment_n as_o it_o be_v 1._o 31._o h._n 6._o fol._n 3._o for_o note_v that_o in_o appeal_v of_o robbery_n when_o it_o be_v by_o writ_n the_o robbery_n can_v be_v certain_o know_v before_o declaration_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o it_o be_v commence_v by_o bill_n or_o that_o the_o appeal_v be_v of_o death_n of_o a_o man_n any_o sect_n xiii_o auterfoit_n attaint_v this_o be_v a_o sore_a say_n which_o some_o man_n have_v to_o plead_v for_o themselves_o viz._n that_o they_o be_v already_o condemn_v to_o be_v hang_v and_o ask_v judgement_n whether_o during_o the_o attainder_n they_o shall_v answer_v to_o the_o felony_n whereof_o they_o be_v condemn_v or_o to_o any_o other_o and_o this_o plea_n serve_v where_o the_o party_n condemn_v have_v already_o forfeit_v as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v forfeit_v so_o that_o it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o traâ—â—â—â—_n he_o any_o further_o but_o in_o some_o special_a case_n when_o there_o be_v some_o end_n of_o it_o a_o man_n already_o condemn_v may_v be_v arraign_v again_o as_o if_o a_o man_n attaint_n of_o felony_n be_v guilty_a of_o treason_n also_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o felony_n commit_v he_o may_v now_o be_v put_v to_o answer_v the_o treason_n because_o thereby_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o escheat_n of_o his_o land_n of_o whosoever_o it_o be_v hold_v 1._o h._n 6._o 5._o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o the_o treason_n be_v commit_v after_o the_o felony_n or_o at_o the_o least_o if_o it_o be_v after_o the_o attainder_n have_v of_o felony_n for_o then_o the_o title_n vest_v in_o the_o signor_n before_o the_o king_n title_n may_v not_o be_v deve_v by_o matter_n accrue_v ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la and_o if_o diverse_a man_n have_v diverse_a appeal_v of_o robbery_n against_o one_o to_o the_o end_n that_o every_o man_n may_v have_v again_o his_o good_n whereof_o he_o be_v rob_v by_o make_v fresh_a suit_n he_o shall_v be_v attaint_n at_o every_o one_o of_o their_o suit_n but_o note_n say_v stamford_n in_o case_n where_o the_o defendant_n will_v discharge_v himself_o of_o answer_v by_o attainder_n of_o any_o other_o felony_n than_o that_o whereof_o he_o be_v arraign_v it_o may_v be_v reply_v either_o for_o the_o king_n or_o the_o party_n that_o since_o the_o attainder_n the_o king_n have_v pardon_v he_o the_o say_a felony_n and_o attainder_n whereby_o he_o be_v now_o restore_v to_o the_o law_n and_o aught_o to_o answer_v to_o all_o other_o felony_n though_o they_o be_v perpetrate_v before_o the_o felony_n whereof_o he_o say_v he_o be_v attaint_v titulo_fw-la coronae_fw-la in_o fitzherbert_n 227._o 10._o h._n 4._o etc._n etc._n but_o to_o the_o felony_n whereof_o a_o man_n be_v attaint_v he_o shall_v answer_v no_o more_o after_o he_o have_v his_o pardon_n of_o it_o thus_o far_o stamford_n see_v brooke_n titulo_fw-la coronae_fw-la 11._o quaere_fw-la whether_o a_o man_n attaint_v of_o felony_n and_o pardon_v shall_v answer_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n to_o other_o felony_n before_o commit_v and_o whereof_o he_o be_v not_o indict_v at_o the_o tune_n of_o the_o attainder_n per_fw-la aliquos_fw-la videtur_fw-la quod_fw-la ita_fw-la as_o well_o as_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n in_o appeal_v yet_o some_o hold_v otherwise_o 10._o h._n 4._o that_o a_o man_n can_v die_v but_o once_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o he_o that_o be_v pardon_v be_v as_o a_o new_a man_n all_o former_a judgement_n as_o against_o the_o king_n be_v determine_v quaere_fw-la de_fw-la appeal_v cor_fw-la il_fw-fr estâ—foredure_n de_fw-fr maintainer_n appeal_v in_o le_fw-fr case_n for_o all_o appeal_v be_v determine_v once_o by_o the_o judgement_n upon_o indictment_n note_v that_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o write_v case_n sir_n edw._n coke_n 4._o rep._n fol._n 45._o that_o auterfoit_n convict_v of_o manslaughter_n upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o murder_n and_o clergy_n allow_v be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o a_o appeal_v of_o murder_n and_o that_o although_o the_o conviction_n be_v have_v hang_v the_o appeal_v but_o it_o be_v also_o there_o resolve_v that_o if_o the_o indictment_n upon_o which_o the_o conviction_n be_v have_v be_v insufficient_a the_o offender_n may_v notwithstanding_o that_o conviction_n be_v indict_v or_o appeal_v again_o for_o that_o his_o life_n in_o judgement_n of_o law_n be_v never_o in_o jeopardy_n and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v also_o in_o vaux_n case_n in_o the_o same_o report_n sect_n fourteen_o clergy_n if_o the_o defendant_n in_o appeal_v crave_v his_o clergy_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o he_o be_v bigamus_fw-la if_o he_o be_v so_o certify_v it_o be_v peremptory_a and_o he_o shall_v be_v hang_v without_o plead_v ouster_n to_o the_o felony_n see_v 11._o h._n 4._o fol._n 10._o that_o clergy_n be_v allow_v in_o appeal_v de_fw-fr morte_fw-la viri_fw-la in_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n wherein_o scil_n fol._n 5._o be_v the_o king_n write_v to_o certify_v whether_o the_o party_n appeal_v be_v bigamus_fw-la as_o e._n which_o appeal_v he_o of_o the_o death_n of_o a._n her_o husband_n allege_v but_o at_o this_o day_n bigamus_fw-la shall_v have_v his_o clergy_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o edw._n 6._o sect_n xv._o the_o king_n pardon_n if_o a_o woman_n which_o bring_v a_o appeal_v de_fw-fr morte_fw-la viri_fw-la let_v fall_v her_o suit_n the_o king_n suit_n be_v not_o prejudice_v thereby_o and_o if_o the_o wife_n release_v all_o appeal_v and_o afterward_o by_o verdict_n in_o appeal_v bring_v by_o she_o the_o release_n be_v find_v the_o entry_n be_v de_fw-fr appello_fw-la predict_v '_o quoad_fw-la sectam_fw-la praedictae_fw-la aliciae_fw-la sit_fw-la quietus_n &_o quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la eat_v inde_fw-la sine_fw-la die_fw-la etc._n etc._n sed_fw-la quoad_fw-la sectan_n dom._n regis_n in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la instant_n allocutus_fw-la est_fw-la qualiter_fw-la se_fw-la velit_fw-la acquietare_fw-la &_o dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o nullo_n estinde_a culpabilis_fw-la etc._n etc._n see_v the_o book_n of_o entry_n fol._n 47._o b._n so_o likewise_o in_o appeal_v dè_fw-la morte_fw-la patris_fw-la or_o de_fw-fr morte_fw-la viri_fw-la the_o king_n pardon_n can_v take_v away_o execution_n 13._o h._n 4._o but_o it_o be_v a_o good_a plead_v against_o the_o king_n when_o a_o appeal_v be_v once_o determine_v and_o if_o the_o appeal_v be_v determine_v not_o by_o act_n of_o the_o appellant_n but_o by_o act_n of_o law_n the_o king_n pardon_n shall_v not_o be_v allow_v without_o the_o appellant_n privity_n as_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n pursue_v she_o appeal_v till_o the_o defendant_n be_v outlaw_v by_o this_o outlawrie_n the_o appeal_n be_v end_v and_o now_o if_o the_o king_n pardon_v the_o felony_n etc._n etc._n this_o pardon_n shall_v not_o be_v allow_v without_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o party_n at_o who_o suit_n the_o felon_n be_v outlaw_v and_o at_o the_o day_n of_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la return_v the_o party_n may_v appear_v and_o pray_v execution_n which_o be_v grantable_a the_o pardon_n notwithstanding_o but_o if_o the_o sheriff_n return_n that_o he_o warn_v she_o to_o appear_v and_o she_o make_v default_n the_o pardon_n shall_v be_v allow_v without_o more_o ado_n and_o this_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o pardon_n grant_v may_v be_v require_v against_o the_o appellant_n though_o the_o appellée_n never_o desire_v it_o and_o though_o he_o show_v no_o release_n or_o other_o matter_n in_o discharge_n of_o the_o appeal_v for_o he_o shall_v come_v timely_a enough_o with_o that_o when_o the_o other_o appear_v upon_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la also_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v grantable_a though_o the_o charter_n of_o pardon_n have_v not_o the_o clause_n ita_fw-la quod_fw-la stet_fw-la rectus_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la vide_fw-la fitzherbert_n p._n 17._o titulo_fw-la charter_n 11._o r._n 2._o in_o appeal_v against_o principal_a and_o accessary_a the_o principal_a be_v pursue_v till_o outlawry_n and_o exigent_n go_v out_o against_o the_o accessary_a and_o at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o return_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v at_o non_fw-la suit_n in_o his_o appeal_v and_o then_o come_v the_o principal_a with_o his_o charter_n of_o pardon_n and_o pray_v it_o may_v be_v allow_v because_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v at_o non_fw-la suit_n gascoigne_n make_v answer_v that_o the_o non_fw-fr suit_n can_v not_o help_v he_o for_o the_o appeal_v have_v run_v his_o full_a course_n and_o be_v determine_v as_o towards_o he_o by_o the_o outlawrie_n sect_n xvi_o damage_n in_o appeal_v now_o to_o
per_fw-la maâ—â—â—iam_fw-la prove_v also_o that_o answer_n be_v allow_v to_o that_o which_o be_v find_v by_o the_o enquest_n and_o note_v that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a answer_n for_o the_o abettor_n to_o show_v matter_n wherefore_o the_o defendant_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v damage_n or_o to_o show_v that_o he_o be_v acquit_v not_o lawful_o buâ—_n erroneous_o but_o the_o abettor_n shall_v not_o take_v exception_n against_o the_o inquisition_n for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o find_v at_o what_o day_n year_n or_o place_n they_o abet_v for_o the_o abeâ—nent_a simple_o find_v satisfi_v the_o statute_n which_o will_v uâ—_n inquiratur_fw-la per_fw-la quorum_fw-la abeâ—â—um_fw-la and_o when_o that_o it_o be_v once_o find_v the_o defendant_n may_v supply_v that_o which_o want_v add_v to_o the_o inquisition_n the_o year_n day_n and_o plaâ—â—_n â—iâ—ulo_fw-la corone_n in_o fitzherbert_n 45._o 22._o e._n 4._o by_o the_o word_n per_fw-la brâ—ue_fw-fr de_fw-fr iudicto_fw-la ad_fw-la sectam_fw-la appellati_fw-la distringantur_fw-la all_o veniâ—ndum_fw-la coram_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o process_n shall_v seem_v to_o be_v distress_n infinite_a but_o titulo_fw-la corone_n 102._o the_o court_n award_v first_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la &_o then_o disâ—resse_v which_o course_n have_v little_a authority_n for_o it_o for_o all_o the_o other_o book_n give_v a_o dâ—string_n as_o for_o the_o first_o process_n which_o be_v always_o sue_v out_o by_o he_o which_o be_v acquit_v and_o for_o his_o better_a speed_n he_o may_v pursue_v this_o if_o he_o will_v though_o the_o appellant_n be_v not_o in_o court._n as_o if_o the_o appellant_n be_v at_o non_fw-fr suit_n and_o the_o defendant_n arraign_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n be_v acquit_v his_o damage_n tax_v and_o his_o abettor_n find_v now_o he_o may_v have_v process_n against_o the_o abettor_n maintenant_fw-fr though_o the_o judgement_n of_o damage_n be_v suspend_v till_o scire_fw-la faciasâ—e_v â—e_z sue_v and_o return_v against_o the_o appellant_n and_o note_v if_o the_o defendant_n which_o be_v acquit_v in_o a_o appeal_v be_v non_fw-fr suit_n in_o his_o process_n against_o the_o abettor_n this_o be_v not_o peremptory_a but_o he_o may_v commence_v process_n again_o of_o new_a if_o he_o will_v corone_n 386._o and_o 3._o e._n 2._o titulo_fw-la action_n sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr statute_n 28._o a_o original_a writ_n bring_v for_o abetment_n and_o declaration_n against_o the_o abettor_n for_o great_a damage_n than_o be_v assess_v in_o the_o appeal_v be_v award_v good_a for_o of_o damage_n tax_v in_o appeal_v there_o lie_v no_o attaint_n because_o the_o enquest_n as_o to_o the_o damage_n be_v but_o of_o office_n and_o the_o defendant_n can_v compel_v the_o justice_n to_o increase_v damage_n therefore_o it_o be_v reason_n that_o he_o aid_v himself_o by_o action_n so_o say_v stamford_n sect_n xviii_o of_o the_o old_a law_n i_o have_v wade_v further_o into_o this_o vindicative_a action_n than_o i_o think_v to_o have_v do_v and_o yet_o not_o touch_v what_o the_o prince_n warrant_v of_o a_o man_n life_n may_v avail_v he_o against_o the_o instant_a appeal_n of_o a_o widow_n i_o know_v one_o or_o two_o that_o be_v think_v to_o be_v buckle_v against_o appellant_n by_o a_o lease_n of_o their_o own_o life_n from_o the_o king_n but_o how_o trâ—â—_n it_o be_v or_o how_o contord_v with_o law_n i_o know_v not_o howsoever_o it_o be_v i_o advise_v a_o widow_n that_o be_v full_a of_o spleen_n for_o the_o slaughter_n of_o her_o husband_n to_o read_v over_o my_o instruction_n here_o to_o aâ—â—aâ—_n choler_n and_o then_o if_o composition_n be_v offer_v not_o to_o refuse_v it_o for_o first_o i_o do_v you_o to_o weet_fw-mi that_o appeal_v dâ—_n morâ—_n be_v but_o slippery_a action_n be_v judge_v by_o the_o case_n 33._o h._n â—_o dyer_n â—ol_n 50_o warnforo_n of_o the_o temple_n be_v sue_v in_o a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n the_o writ_n be_v ad_fw-la respondendum_fw-la a._n b._n alias_o dict_z a._n b._n fraâ—â—â—_n &_o haetedi_n to_o he_o that_o be_v murder_v and_o the_o defendant_n be_v discharge_v because_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o name_v brother_n and_o heir_n in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o writ_n but_o only_o in_o the_o alias_o dictâ—_n for_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v bâ—â—ne_v ad_fw-la respondendum_fw-la a._n b_o fratri_fw-la &_o â—â—â—â—_o redi_fw-la alius_fw-la dâ—ctâ—_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v the_o chief_a cause_n why_o the_o defendant_n be_v discharge_v then_o i_o say_v it_o be_v a_o more_o christian_a thing_n to_o take_v five_o hundred_o â—_z of_o a_o mankiller_n for_o a_o release_n leave_v he_o to_o agree_v with_o the_o king_n for_o his_o neck_n as_o good_a cheap_a as_o he_o can_v than_o to_o seek_v blood_n and_o death_n though_o of_o one_o which_o have_v deserve_v it_o in_o anger_n malice_n and_o revengefulnesse_n last_o of_o all_o i_o affirm_v that_o it_o agree_v with_o the_o elder_a custom_n and_o ancient_a english_a law_n for_o that_o which_o learned_a m._n lamberd_v in_o one_o place_n speak_v but_o as_o conjectural_a be_v i_o think_v true_a without_o all_o peradventure_o id_fw-la â—st_fw-la that_o this_o form_n of_o proceed_v against_o a_o homicide_n give_v to_o the_o dead_a man_n heir_n or_o widow_n be_v a_o revengeful_a action_n first_o give_v to_o appease_v such_o quarrel_n and_o capital_a enmity_n of_o family_n and_o kindred_n as_o the_o northern_a man_n yet_o use_v and_o call_v fâ—awds_n which_o heretofore_o but_o a_o long_a time_n since_o be_v general_a and_o overspread_v the_o realm_n so_o that_o a_o appeal_v du_fw-fr mort_fw-fr be_v but_o a_o image_n of_o deadly_a feawd_a the_o inducement_n to_o think_v so_o be_v these_o the_o action_n of_o appeal_v be_v prefer_v before_o the_o king_n action_n the_o offer_n of_o trial_n by_o the_o appellant_n by_o bracton_n be_v per_fw-la corpus_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o si_fw-la de_fw-la eo_fw-la male_a contigerit_fw-la per_fw-la corpus_fw-la fratris_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o ancient_a use_n be_v when_o the_o appellée_n condemn_v go_v to_o execution_n that_o all_o they_o which_o be_v of_o blood_n to_o he_o that_o be_v murder_v shall_v draw_v the_o man-flay_a to_o the_o gallows_n by_o a_o long_a rope_n or_o cord_n to_o show_v love_n to_o their_o kinsman_n and_o desire_v of_o revenge_n per_fw-la bromley_n in_o plowdens_n commentary_n 306._o and_o 11._o h._n 4._o fol._n 12._o when_o tâ—rwit_n have_v affirm_v that_o by_o the_o ancient_a law_n in_o appeal_v the_o mott_n the_o dead_a man_n kindred_n and_z his_o wife_n shall_v draw_v the_o felon_n to_o execution_n gasâ—olgne_n add_v hoc_fw-la â—uit_fw-la in_o diebus_fw-la nostris_fw-la by_o these_o day_n appeal_v the_o mort_fw-fr show_v by_o their_o outward_a face_n and_o phisnomie_n from_o whence_o they_o spring_v but_o by_o the_o old_a law_n of_o king_n inas_fw-la king_n edmunâ—_n and_o the_o rest_n you_o shall_v plain_o perceive_v that_o feawd_a be_v their_o mother_n and_o that_o money_n be_v the_o quencher_n of_o the_o quarrel_n very_o often_o if_o not_o always_o see_v therefore_o in_o m._n lamberds_n book_n depriscis_fw-la legibus_fw-la the_o law_n 7â—_n of_o inas_fw-la if_o a_o bond_n man_n kill_v a_o englishman_n his_o lord_n shall_v deliver_v he_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o kinsman_n of_o he_o which_o be_v slay_v or_o redeem_v he_o at_o sixty_o shilling_n if_o the_o lord_n will_v not_o pay_v the_o money_n he_o shall_v at_o the_o least_o emancipate_v his_o bondman_n and_o the_o kinsman_n of_o the_o murderer_n so_o emancipate_v may_v undertake_v for_o he_o to_o pay_v the_o price_n of_o he_o which_o be_v dead_a if_o he_o have_v no_o kinsman_n that_o will_v do_v so_o much_o for_o he_o metuat_fw-la sibi_fw-la malum_fw-la ab_fw-la adversarâ—is_fw-la let_v he_o be_v at_o the_o hazard_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o i_o have_v read_v a_o old_a law_n which_o i_o can_v find_v again_o parentibus_fw-la occisi_fw-la fiat_fw-la emendatio_fw-la vel_fw-la guerra_fw-mi eorum_fw-la portetur_fw-la but_o in_o the_o same_o book_n de_fw-fr priscis_fw-la legibus_fw-la you_o may_v find_v that_o king_n edmund_n which_o reign_v a_o hundred_o year_n and_o more_o before_o the_o conquest_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o odo_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o archbishop_n wolstan_n of_o york_n with_o many_o other_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o laiety_n make_v law_n among_o which_o one_o have_v this_o preface_n etenim_fw-la nos_fw-la omnes_fw-la harum_fw-la taedet_fw-la pugnarum_fw-la quotidianarum_fw-la and_o therefore_o we_o ordain_v as_o follow_v sect_n xix_o king_n edmunds_n law_n if_o any_o man_n hereafter_o do_v kill_v another_o man_n he_o alone_o shall_v take_v upon_o he_o and_o sustain_v the_o deadly_a enmity_n of_o the_o dead_a man_n kindred_n unless_o he_o can_v by_o the_o help_n of_o his_o friend_n pay_v the_o whole_a price_n and_o estimation_n of_o his_o head_n who_o he_o have_v kill_v what_o condition_n soever_o he_o be_v of_o and_o that_o within_o the_o space_n of_o twelve_o month_n if_o his_o
kindred_n forsake_v he_o and_o refuse_v to_o pay_v any_o thing_n for_o he_o he_o alone_o shall_v bear_v the_o quarrel_n and_o his_o kinsman_n shall_v not_o be_v repute_v as_o enemy_n but_o if_o they_o give_v he_o sustenance_n or_o have_v any_o peace_n and_o society_n with_o he_o he_o that_o do_v so_o shall_v forfeit_v all_o that_o he_o have_v to_o the_o king_n and_o be_v take_v also_o as_o a_o enemy_n â—o_o the_o blood_n but_o otherwise_o if_o any_o man_n to_o revenge_v his_o kinsman_n death_n pursue_v and_o kill_v any_o one_o but_o only_o the_o first_o murderer_n he_o shall_v lose_v all_o that_o he_o have_v to_o the_o king_n and_o be_v deem_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o all_o that_o love_v he_o this_o statute_n abridge_n â—eawds_n except_v the_o felonâ—_n kindred_n forbid_v to_o kill_v in_o withernam_fw-la and_o for_o money_n it_o seem_v the_o feawd_a be_v strip_v sect_n xx._n of_o rape_n chuâ—â—_n now_o whether_o you_o will_v imagine_v that_o the_o widow_n have_v agree_v with_o he_o which_o be_v her_o husband_n bane_n or_o that_o she_o have_v pursue_v he_o to_o death_n she_o remain_v from_o henceforth_o a_o widow_n give_v herself_o to_o alm_n and_o deed_n of_o charity_n and_o of_o this_o good_a mind_n be_v many_o of_o our_o widow_n which_o purpose_n constant_o to_o live_v out_o the_o residue_n of_o their_o day_n in_o a_o devout_a remembrance_n of_o their_o dear_a husband_n depart_v to_o who_o perhaps_o they_o make_v vow_n never_o to_o marry_v again_o after_o their_o death_n but_o to_o what_o purpose_n be_v it_o for_o woman_n to_o make_v vow_n when_o man_n have_v so_o many_o million_o of_o way_n to_o make_v they_o break_v they_o and_o when_o sweet_a word_n fair_a promise_n tempt_a slatter_a swear_v lie_v will_v not_o serve_v to_o beguile_v the_o poor_a soul_n then_o with_o rough_a handle_n violence_n and_o plain_a strength_n of_o aâ—mes_n they_o be_v or_o have_v be_v heretofore_o rather_o make_v prisoner_n to_o lust_n théeve_n than_o wife_n and_o companion_n to_o faithful_a honest_a lover_n so_o drunken_a be_v man_n with_o their_o own_o lust_n and_o the_o poison_n of_o ovid_n false_a precept_n vim_fw-la licet_fw-la appellant_n vis_fw-la est_fw-la ea_fw-la grata_fw-la puellis_fw-la that_o if_o the_o rampire_n of_o law_n be_v not_o betwixt_o woman_n and_o their_o harm_n i_o very_o think_v none_o of_o they_o be_v above_o twelve_o year_n of_o age_n and_o under_o a_o hundred_o be_v either_o fair_a or_o rich_a shall_v be_v able_a to_o escape_v ravish_v this_o be_v therefore_o a_o matter_n concern_v maid_n wife_n widow_n and_o woman_n of_o all_o degree_n and_o condition_n if_o either_o they_o be_v or_o possess_v any_o thing_n worth_a the_o have_v and_o because_o the_o ignorance_n of_o law_n may_v here_o turn_v a_o mollify_a heart_n to_o harm_n i_o be_v to_o blame_v if_o i_o leave_v my_o scholar_n without_o warning_n to_o take_v heed_n sect_n xxi_o ravishment_n iâ—_n in_o two_o sort_n there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o rape_n of_o which_o though_o the_o â—â—â—_o be_v call_v by_o the_o comâ—â—â—_n people_n and_o by_o the_o law_n itself_o ravishment_n yet_o in_o my_o conceit_n it_o borrow_v the_o name_n from_o râ—pere_n but_o unproper_o for_o it_o be_v no_o more_o but_o species_n stupâ—â—_n a_o hideous_a hateful_a kind_n of_o whoredom_n in_o he_o which_o commit_v it_o when_o a_o womâ—n_n be_v enforce_v violent_o to_o sustain_v the_o fury_n of_o brutish_a concupiscence_n but_o she_o be_v leave_v where_o she_o be_v find_v as_o in_o her_o own_o house_n or_o bed_n as_o lucrece_n be_v and_o not_o hurry_v away_o as_o helen_z by_o paris_n or_o as_o the_o sabine_a woman_n be_v by_o the_o roman_n for_o that_o be_v both_o by_o nature_n of_o the_o word_n and_o definition_n of_o the_o matter_n the_o second_o and_o right_a ravishment_n cum_fw-la quis_fw-la leonestae_fw-la fâ—mae_fw-la soeminam_fw-la sive_fw-la virgo_fw-la sive_fw-la vidua_fw-la sive_fw-la sanctimonialis_fw-la sit_fw-la invitis_fw-la illis_fw-la in_o quorum_fw-la est_fw-la potestate_fw-la abducit_fw-la neque_fw-la refert_fw-la a_o quis_fw-la volente_fw-la vel_fw-la nolente_fw-la rapta_fw-la id_fw-la faciat_fw-la nam_fw-la vis_fw-la quae_fw-la parentibus_fw-la vel_fw-la curatoribus_fw-la fit_a moxime_n spectat_fw-la it_o seem_v the_o first_o kind_n of_o rape_n deserve_v always_o death_n by_o god_n law_n unless_o the_o woman_n ravish_v be_v unbetrothe_v so_o that_o the_o ravisher_n may_v marry_v she_o as_o you_o may_v read_v deuteronomy_n chap._n 22._o vers_fw-la 23._o and_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n raptores_fw-la in_o the_o second_o kind_n subjiciebantur_fw-la poenae_fw-la mortis_fw-la rapta_fw-la si_fw-la fueâ—t_fw-la ingenua_fw-la how_o heinous_a they_o be_v both_o and_o have_v a_o long_a time_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n you_o shall_v now_o perceive_v sect_n xxii_o the_o old_a law_n of_o libidinous_a rape_n bracton_n in_o the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o chapter_n of_o his_o three_o book_n show_v that_o by_o the_o antique_a law_n of_o king_n adelstan_n he_o that_o meeting_n a_o virgin_n sole_a or_o with_o company_n do_v but_o touch_v she_o unhonest_o be_v guilty_a of_o break_v the_o king_n edict_n et_fw-la emendabit_fw-la secundum_fw-la iudicium_fw-la comitat_fw-la if_o against_o she_o will_v he_o throw_v she_o on_o the_o ground_n he_o lose_v the_o king_n favour_n if_o he_o discover_v she_o and_o cast_v himself_o upon_o she_o he_o lose_v all_o his_o possession_n if_o he_o lie_v with_o she_o he_o suffer_v judgement_n of_o life_n and_o member_n yea_o if_o he_o be_v a_o horse_n man_n his_o horse_n lose_v his_o taâ—le_n and_o main_a as_o stamford_n cit_v it_o to_o be_v lib._n 2._o but_o the_o word_n be_v equus_n suus_fw-la ad_fw-la deâ—ecus_fw-la suum_fw-la decoriabatur_fw-la de_fw-la superiore_fw-la labro_fw-la &_o cauda_fw-la quae_fw-la proprius_fw-la natibus_fw-la abscindere_fw-la debent_fw-la item_n canis_fw-la si_fw-la secum_fw-la habeat_fw-la etc._n etc._n codem_fw-la modo_fw-la dedecorabitur_fw-la his_o hawk_n likewise_o lose_v her_o beak_n talon_n and_o â—raine_n and_o the_o virgin_n have_v in_o recompense_n all_o his_o land_n &_o money_n by_o the_o king_n warrant_n this_o be_v in_o king_n adelstanes_n day_n at_o least_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o year_n before_o the_o conquest_n when_o â—oâ—roprores_n uâ—ig_v nitatis_fw-la &_o castiâ—â—tis_fw-la be_v hang_v and_o their_o fautor_n also_o but_o in_o brractons_n time_n it_o seem_v that_o these_o kind_n of_o ravisher_n be_v otherwise_o punish_v they_o lose_v their_o eye_n and_o be_v geld_v she_o that_o bring_v a_o appeal_v be_v to_o complain_v herself_o present_o to_o the_o next_o neighbour_n or_o to_o the_o chief_a man_n of_o the_o hundred_o or_o to_o the_o coroner_n or_o viscount_n show_v her_o garment_n bloody_a and_o tear_v and_o in_o the_o first_o county_n to_o enter_v she_o appeal_v and_o pursue_v it_o at_o come_v of_o the_o king_n justice_n before_o who_o unless_o the_o offender_n aid_v himself_o by_o exception_n that_o the_o appellant_n be_v still_o a_o virgin_n which_o be_v try_v by_o inspection_n of_o woman_n and_o if_o she_o be_v find_v a_o virgin_n the_o appellant_n be_v imprison_v for_o her_o slander_n or_o that_o he_o hold_v she_o before_o time_n as_o his_o concubine_n or_o that_o she_o consent_v to_o his_o embracement_n or_o some_o other_o like_o plea_n he_o lâ—st_v his_o eye_n and_o stone_n for_o they_o calorem_fw-la sâ—upâ—â—_n induxerunt_fw-la except_o the_o woman_n before_o judgement_n give_v demand_v he_o for_o her_o husband_n for_o that_o be_v only_o in_o the_o woman_n election_n and_o not_o in_o the_o man_n because_o of_o the_o inconvenience_n which_o otherwise_o may_v have_v happen_v if_o some_o hardy_a strong_a lecher_n have_v ravish_v a_o dame_n noble_a or_o of_o great_a birth_n he_o shall_v either_o go_v away_o unpunished_a or_o else_o by_o mean_n of_o one_o pollution_n perpetual_o desire_v she_o to_o the_o disgrace_n of_o her_o whole_a stock_n thus_o far_o bracton_n and_o in_o the_o book_n de_fw-fr priscis_fw-la lâ—gibus_fw-la it_o be_v sâ—t_v down_o for_o a_o law_n make_v by_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n interdico_fw-la ne_fw-la quis_fw-la occidaâ—ur_fw-la vel_fw-la suspendatur_fw-la pro_fw-la aliquo_fw-la culpa_fw-la sed_fw-la eruantur_fw-la oculi_fw-la &c_n &c_n abseâ—ndantur_fw-la testiculi_fw-la vel_fw-la pedes_fw-la vel_fw-la manus_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la truncus_fw-la vivus_fw-la remare_fw-la â—t_a in_o signum_fw-la proditionis_fw-la vel_fw-la nequitiae_fw-la i_o command_v that_o from_o henceforth_o no_o man_n be_v hang_v or_o put_v to_o death_n for_o any_o transgression_n but_o let_v the_o offender_n eye_n be_v pull_v out_o or_o his_o stone_n foot_n or_o hand_n cut_v away_o that_o the_o trunk_n or_o mutilate_v body_n still_o leave_v alive_a may_v remain_v as_o a_o testimony_n of_o his_o prodition_n and_o lewdness_n now_o if_o this_o mangle_a law_n of_o king_n william_n be_v still_o in_o force_n in_o bractons_n time_n against_o ravisher_n be_v it_o mag._n chart._n cap._n 29._o or_o what_o be_v it_o that_o make_v
else_o this_o plea_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n therefore_o if_o two_o man_n be_v indict_v of_o felony_n as_o principal_n and_o afterward_o by_o another_o indictment_n it_o be_v â—ound_v that_o one_o of_o they_o do_v the_o felony_n and_o the_o other_o do_v felonious_o receive_v he_o after_o the_o felony_n commit_v he_o that_o be_v secondary_o indict_v and_o arraign_v as_o accessary_a shall_v not_o be_v discharge_v by_o plead_v arraignment_n and_o acquittal_n upon_o the_o first_o indictment_n for_o the_o offence_n be_v not_o suppose_v the_o same_o and_o one_o but_o commit_v at_o diverse_a day_n 27._o ass_n p._n 10._o and_o this_o for_o accessary_n after_o the_o felony_n but_o when_o felony_n iâ—_n do_v by_o force_n of_o command_v and_o procurement_n of_o another_o he_o that_o shall_v be_v arraign_v as_o accessary_a may_v plead_v that_o he_o be_v acquit_v etc._n etc._n though_o it_o be_v as_o principal_a and_o the_o offence_n be_v at_o diverse_a day_n for_o vulnus_fw-la preâ—eptum_fw-la &_o factum_fw-la sunt_fw-la quasi_fw-la unum_fw-la factum_fw-la yet_o stanford_n note_v the_o ancient_a law_n to_o have_v be_v take_v otherwise_o see_v 8._o e._n 2._o be_v potest_fw-la quivis_fw-la acquiâ—tari_fw-la pro_fw-la morte_fw-la alicuiâ—s_fw-la per_fw-la patriam_fw-la &_o hoâ—_n non_fw-la obstantâ—_n ex_fw-la indictamento_fw-la vel_fw-la secta_fw-la alicuius_fw-la de_fw-la â—â—xilio_fw-la abetto_fw-it uâ—â—_n procuramento_fw-la potest_fw-la suspendi_fw-la pro_fw-la morte_fw-la eiusdem_fw-la and_o note_v that_o he_o that_o be_v indict_v and_o arraign_v of_o the_o death_n of_o john_n at_o style_n may_v plead_v that_o he_o be_v heretofore_o indict_v and_o acquit_v of_o the_o death_n of_o john_n at_o noke_n aver_n that_o john_n at_o stiâ—e_n and_o john_n at_o noke_n be_v one_o person_n eâ—_n seira_o discharge_n fitzherbert_n coâ—one_n 189._o so_o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n be_v slay_v two_o year_n since_o and_o one_o which_o be_v indict_v and_o acquit_v of_o his_o death_n be_v again_o indict_v of_o the_o same_o man_n death_n suppose_v that_o â—e_n kill_v he_o this_o present_a year_n he_o shall_v plead_v the_o first_o acquittal_n and_o be_v discharge_v notwithstanding_o the_o variance_n for_o a_o man_n can_v be_v slay_v but_o once_o and_o the_o court_n in_o this_o 〈◊〉_d shall_v charge_v the_o inquest_n with_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n which_o be_v suppose_v slay_v and_o whether_o it_o be_v the_o same_o parson_n suppose_v to_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d indictment_n so_o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n be_v indict_v and_o acquit_v in_o one_o county_n and_o afterward_o indict_v of_o the_o same_o death_n in_o another_o county_n the_o acquittal_n at_o first_o shall_v discharge_v etc._n etc._n but_o in_o robberis_fw-la it_o seem_v otherwise_o for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o man_n may_v be_v rob_v by_o one_o other_o man_n sâ—ndrie_a tune_n and_o therefore_o acquittance_n of_o a_o robbery_n do_v at_o one_o day_n be_v no_o discharge_n of_o a_o robbery_n do_v at_o another_o day_n now_o if_o a_o man_n be_v indict_v of_o robbery_n in_o one_o county_n he_o shall_v not_o plead_v thâ—â—â—e_o be_v indict_v and_o acquit_v of_o the_o same_o robberis_fw-la in_o another_o county_n 4._o h._n 7._o fol._n 5._o but_o it_o be_v say_v there_o that_o in_o appeal_n of_o robbery_n it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v to_o recover_v his_o good_n again_o by_o the_o common_a law_n not_o so_o in_o indictment_n in_o the_o book_n at_o large_a the_o defendant_n plea_n be_v that_o he_o be_v indict_v of_o take_v the_o same_o good_n etc._n etc._n which_o 〈◊〉_d say_v â—ust_z be_v take_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d iâ—lly_o for_o the_o king_n that_o the_o same_o good_n â—ere_z shall_v â—â—_o twice_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v the_o countâ—â—s_n 〈◊〉_d not_o join_v in_o trial_n of_o the_o averment_n deâ—_n meâ—â—ne_v â—â—_o felony_n when_o one_o county_n have_v acquit_v he_o froâ—ioke_n say_v that_o by_o the_o same_o â—eâ—son_n 〈◊〉_d by_o he_o may_v be_v find_v culpable_a in_o one_o county_n of_o felony_n do_v in_o another_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n acquittal_n in_o one_o shall_v discharge_v he_o in_o another_o seâ—_n corone_n in_o fitzherbert_n 220_o 41._o ass_n p._n 9_o a_o man_n indict_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n of_o rape_n and_o robbery_n plead_v acquittal_n at_o the_o county_n of_o cornwall_n at_o the_o assize_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v good_a stanford_n bid_v we_o inquire_v where_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v at_o the_o take_n of_o the_o indictment_n and_o whether_o any_o other_o indictment_n in_o cornwall_n of_o that_o matter_n be_v remove_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n because_o the_o book_n say_v one_o indict_v in_o bank_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr etc._n etc._n the_o must_v know_v that_o if_o there_o be_v not_o sufficient_a matter_n of_o felony_n in_o the_o indictment_n or_o appeal_v upon_o which_o the_o acquittal_n be_v have_v auterâ—orts_v acquit_v be_v no_o plea_n to_o stay_v a_o man_n indict_v of_o new_a from_o new_a arraignment_n for_o it_o fall_v out_o upon_o the_o matter_n that_o the_o party_n life_n be_v never_o in_o jeopardy_n and_o so_o be_v it_o if_o a_o man_n be_v acquit_v in_o a_o erroneous_a appeal_v which_o acquittal_n be_v reverse_a by_o error_n he_o may_v be_v arraign_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n upon_o indictment_n for_o by_o the_o reversall_a he_o be_v become_v as_o neâ—er_v acquit_v but_o before_o rehearsal_n outerâ—oiâ—s_v acquire_v be_v good_a plea_n and_o if_o the_o error_n be_v only_o in_o the_o proâ—esâ—e_n it_o be_v not_o material_a for_o appearance_n salâ—es_v those_o defect_n and_o it_o séeâ—â—eth_v also_o that_o he_o which_o be_v once_o acquit_v in_o appeal_n shall_v not_o answer_v any_o more_o to_o the_o appellant_n though_o the_o acquittal_n be_v reverse_a by_o â—â—â—â—ur_n howsoever_o for_o so_o the_o court_n may_v be_v deliver_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o defendant_n never_o be_v deliver_v but_o if_o one_o bring_v a_o appeal_v which_o have_v no_o cause_n or_o title_n to_o it_o as_o perhaps_o one_o which_o be_v neither_o wife_n nor_o heir_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o defendant_n take_v none_o advantage_n of_o it_o but_o plead_v 〈◊〉_d and_o be_v acquit_v this_o will_v noâ—_n serve_v to_o 〈◊〉_d the_o right_a heir_n or_o wife_n in_o their_o appeal_n or_o the_o king_n upon_o arraign_v he_o upon_o indictment_n or_o upon_o the_o new_a appeal_v if_o the_o wife_n or_o heir_n be_v at_o non_fw-fr suit_n therein_o and_o if_o one_o be_v arraign_v upon_o indictment_n at_o the_o king_n suit_n and_o acquit_v whereas_o by_o order_n of_o common_a law_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v stay_v till_o the_o appeal_v hang_a have_v be_v determine_v yet_o this_o be_v no_o error_n for_o thâ—_n plea_n of_o auterfoit_n acquire_v shall_v serve_v the_o defendant_n in_o appeal_v well_o enough_o and_o auterfoit_n acquire_v in_o appeal_v be_v no_o plea_n against_o the_o king_n in_o a_o jindictment_n of_o the_o same_o felony_n if_o the_o acquittal_n be_v by_o battle_n and_o not_o by_o inquest_n 12._o e._n 2._o corone_n in_o fitzherbert_n â—75_n for_o battle_n lie_v not_o against_o the_o king_n aâ—d_v therefore_o that_o trial_n against_o another_o shall_v not_o bind_v quaere_fw-la say_v stamâ—ord_n for_o bracton_n be_v contra_fw-la si_fw-mi à _fw-la pluribus_fw-la appellatus_fw-la sit_fw-la de_fw-la uno_fw-la facto_fw-la &_o una_fw-la plâ—ga_fw-la &_o versus_fw-la unum_fw-la se_fw-la defendâ—rit_fw-la recedet_fw-la quietus_n versus_fw-la omnes_fw-la alios_fw-la appellanâ—es_fw-la &_o etiam_fw-la de_fw-la secta_fw-la regis_fw-la quia_fw-la per_fw-la hoc_fw-la purgat_fw-la innocentiam_fw-la svam_fw-la etc._n etc._n before_o the_o statute_n 3_o h._n 7._o cap._n 1._o whereby_o auterfoit_n acquire_v be_v become_v no_o plea_n in_o appeal_n of_o death_n if_o a_o man_n be_v indict_v of_o another_o man_n death_n the_o justice_n will_v not_o arraign_v he_o as_o appear_v by_o recital_n of_o the_o statute_n till_o the_o year_n and_o day_n be_v pass_v and_o in_o corone_n fitzheâ—â—ert_n 44._o the_o may_v â—ee_o that_o in_o 22._o e._n 4._o the_o justice_n of_o england_n advise_v all_o man_n of_o law_n to_o observe_v this_o order_n and_o course_n throughout_o the_o realm_n yet_o before_o this_o time_n it_o appear_v 7._o h._n 4._o fol._n â—0_n &_o 21._o h._n 6._o fol._n 32._o that_o where_o thâ—re_o be_v no_o appeal_n hang_v if_o suggestion_n have_v be_v make_v to_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o evidence_n be_v manifest_a and_o apparent_a against_o the_o party_n indict_v they_o will_v arraign_v and_o try_v he_o upon_o the_o indictment_n although_o it_o be_v within_o the_o year_n likewise_o if_o the_o appellant_n be_v under_o age_n the_o justice_n do_v use_v to_o arraign_v and_o try_v he_o that_o be_v indict_v maintenanâ—_fw-fr for_o otherwise_o the_o party_n indict_v may_v cause_v by_o covin_z that_o the_o appeal_v shall_v be_v bring_v by_o a_o infant_n under_o age_n as_o perhaps_o three_o year_n old_a and_o so_o perish_v the_o king_n sâ—â—t_n for_o ever_o but_o all_o this_o seem_v now_o