which_o have_v be_v bestow_v on_o reparation_n and_o yet_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o say_a buyer_n to_o claim_v the_o law_n of_o retention_n thereby_o to_o be_v pay_v and_o satisfy_v for_o they_o xix_o if_o any_o fortification_n and_o public_a work_n have_v be_v make_v on_o either_o side_n with_o leave_n and_o authority_n of_o superior_n in_o place_n which_o be_v to_o be_v restore_v by_o this_o present_a treaty_n the_o owner_n of_o they_o shall_v be_v bind_v to_o satisfy_v themselves_o with_o the_o estimat_fw-la which_o the_o ordinary_a judge_n shall_v make_v reside_v as_o well_o in_o the_o say_a place_n as_o in_o the_o jurisdiction_n thereof_o unless_o the_o party_n do_v willing_o agree_v among_o themselves_o xx._n concern_v good_n belong_v to_o church_n college_n and_o other_o holy_a place_n in_o the_o unite_a province_n which_o have_v be_v member_n depend_v on_o church_n benefice_n and_o college_n under_o the_o archduke_n obedience_n that_o which_o have_v not_o be_v sell_v before_o the_o first_o of_o januarie_n 1607_o shall_v be_v restore_v and_o surrender_v unto_o they_o and_o they_o shall_v make_v reentry_n into_o they_o by_o their_o own_o private_a authority_n without_o any_o minister_n of_o justice_n and_o shall_v enjoy_v they_o during_o the_o truce_n but_o shall_v not_o dispose_v of_o they_o as_o it_o be_v heretofore_o mention_v and_o for_o those_o which_o have_v be_v sell_v before_o the_o say_a time_n or_o give_v in_o payment_n by_o the_o state_n of_o any_o of_o the_o province_n the_o revenue_n of_o the_o price_n shall_v be_v pay_v unto_o they_o every_o year_n by_o the_o province_n which_o have_v make_v the_o say_a sale_n or_o give_v and_o assign_v the_o say_v good_n the_o like_a shall_v be_v do_v and_o observe_v by_o the_o say_a lord_n archduke_n xxi_o those_o unto_o who_o their_o good_n confiscate_v be_v to_o be_v restore_v shall_v not_o be_v tie_v to_o pay_v the_o arrearage_n of_o the_o rent_n for_o the_o time_n they_o have_v not_o enjoy_v they_o and_o if_o they_o be_v sue_v or_o moless_v for_o it_o they_o shall_v be_v send_v away_o acquit_v xxii_o no_o man_n shall_v likewise_o sue_v for_o good_n sell_v or_o grant_v to_o have_v they_o order_v according_a to_o the_o debt_n whereunto_o the_o possessor_n be_v bind_v by_o treaty_n make_v thereupon_o with_o the_o interest_n of_o money_n for_o entrance_n if_o any_o have_v be_v give_v xxiii_o judgement_n give_v for_o good_n confiscate_v together_o with_o such_o party_n as_o have_v acknowledge_v the_o judge_n and_o have_v be_v lawful_o defend_v shall_v hold_v good_a and_o those_o that_o be_v condemn_v shall_v not_o be_v suffer_v to_o contradict_v they_o unless_o by_o ordinary_a mean_n xxiiii_o the_o say_v lord_n archduke_n and_o state_n shall_v each_o of_o they_o for_o their_o part_n appoint_v officer_n and_o magistrate_n for_o administration_n of_o justice_n and_o government_n in_o town_n and_o strong_a place_n which_o by_o the_o present_a treaty_n ought_v to_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o owner_n to_o enjoy_v they_o during_o the_o truce_n xxv_o movable_a good_n confiscate_v before_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o present_a treaty_n shall_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o restitution_n xxvi_o movable_a action_n which_o have_v be_v set_v over_o by_o the_o say_a lord_n archduke_n or_o state_n to_o the_o profit_n of_o particular_a debtor_n before_o the_o first_o of_o januarie_n 1607_o shall_v be_v of_o no_o force_n on_o either_o side_n xxvii_o the_o time_n which_o have_v run_v on_o during_o the_o war_n begin_v since_o the_o year_n 1567._o till_o this_o present_a shall_v not_o be_v reckon_v to_o bring_v in_o prescription_n betwixt_o those_o which_o be_v of_o sundry_a side_n xxviii_o those_o who_o during_o the_o war_n be_v retire_v into_o neutral_a country_n shall_v likewise_o enjoy_v the_o fruit_n of_o this_o truce_n and_o may_v reside_v where_o they_o shall_v think_v good_a and_o return_v home_o to_o their_o ancient_a dwelling_n there_o to_o remain_v in_o all_o safety_n observe_v the_o law_n of_o the_o country_n and_o not_o upon_o occasion_n of_o reside_v in_o any_o place_n whatsoever_o shall_v they_o be_v endamage_v in_o their_o good_n or_o themselves_o deprive_v of_o enjoy_v they_o xxix_o no_o new_a fort_n shall_v be_v build_v in_o the_o netherlands_o on_o either_o side_n during_o the_o truce_n thirty_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o house_n of_o nassan_n shall_v not_o during_o the_o say_a truce_n be_v pursue_v or_o molest_v in_o their_o person_n or_o good_n either_o for_o debt_n owe_v by_o the_o late_a prince_n of_o orange_n since_o the_o year_n 1567._o till_o the_o day_n of_o his_o death_n or_o for_o arrearage_n fall_v during_o the_o seizure_n of_o good_n therewith_o charge_v xxxi_o if_o any_o particular_a person_n shall_v do_v aught_o against_o the_o truce_n by_o commandment_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n king_n archduke_n or_o state_n the_o harm_n shall_v be_v recompense_v in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o the_o breach_n be_v make_v if_o they_o be_v take_v there_o or_o else_o where_o they_o dwell_v and_o shall_v not_o be_v pursue_v elsewhere_o either_o in_o body_n or_o good_n in_o any_o sort_n whatsoever_o neither_o shall_v it_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o take_v arm_n and_o break_v the_o truce_n upon_o this_o occasion_n yet_o they_o may_v upon_o manifest_a denial_n of_o justice_n use_v ordinary_a mean_n by_o letter_n of_o mark_n and_o reprisall_n xxxii_o all_o disingheriting_n make_v by_o occasion_n of_o the_o late_a hostility_n be_v declare_v void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n xxxiii_o the_o subject_n and_o such_o as_o dwell_v in_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n archduke_n and_o state_n of_o what_o estate_n and_o condition_n soever_o they_o be_v be_v declare_v capable_a of_o succeed_v one_o a_o other_o as_o well_o by_o the_o testament_n as_o ab_fw-la intestato_fw-la according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n and_o if_o any_o succession_n have_v heretofore_o fall_v to_o any_o of_o they_o they_o shall_v therein_o be_v defend_v and_o maintain_v xxxiiii_o all_o prisoner_n take_v in_o war_n shall_v be_v deliver_v on_o either_o side_n without_o ransom_n xxxv_o and_o that_o this_o present_a treaty_n may_v be_v better_o observe_v the_o say_a lord_n king_n archduke_n and_o state_n do_v interchangeable_o promise_v to_o employ_v all_o their_o forceâ—_n and_o mean_n to_o secure_v all_o passage_n sea_n and_o navigable_a river_n from_o the_o incursion_n of_o pirate_n thief_n and_o robber_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v apprehend_v any_o such_o then_o sharp_o to_o chastise_v they_o xxxvi_o they_o do_v moreover_o promise_v to_o attempt_v or_o do_v nothing_o nor_o suffer_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v to_o the_o hurt_n of_o this_o preseut_fw-fr treaty_n direct_o or_o indirect_o and_o if_o any_o be_v do_v to_o amend_v it_o without_o any_o difficulty_n or_o delay_n and_o for_o observe_v of_o all_o this_o above_o mention_v they_o do_v mutual_o oblige_v themselves_o namely_o the_o say_a lord_n king_n and_o archduke_n their_o successor_n and_o for_o validity_n of_o the_o say_a obligation_n do_v renounce_v all_o law_n custom_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v contrary_a thereunto_o xxxvii_o this_o present_a treaty_n shall_v be_v ratify_v and_o approve_v by_o the_o say_a lord_n king_n archduke_n and_o state_n and_o their_o letter_n of_o ratification_n deliver_v to_o one_o another_o in_o due_a manner_n and_o form_n within_o four_o day_n and_o concern_v the_o catholic_a king_n ratification_n the_o say_a lord_n archduke_n have_v promise_v and_o shall_v be_v bind_v to_o deliver_v it_o within_o 3_o month_n in_o due_a manner_n and_o form_n also_o to_o the_o end_n the_o say_a lord_n state_n their_o subject_n and_o people_n may_v effectual_o and_o in_o all_o safety_n reap_v the_o fruit_n of_o this_o present_a treaty_n xxxviii_o the_o say_a treaty_n shall_v be_v publish_v in_o all_o place_n where_o it_o shall_v concern_v present_o after_o the_o ratification_n make_v by_o the_o say_a lord_n archduke_n and_o state_n and_o from_o this_o time_n forth_o all_o hostility_n shall_v cease_v this_o make_v and_o conclude_v in_o the_o city_n of_o antwerp_n the_o nine_o of_o april_n 1609_o and_o sign_v by_o my_o lord_n the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o most_o christian_a king_n of_o france_n and_o â—â—at_n britain_n as_o mediator_n and_o by_o the_o commissioner_n of_o my_o lord_n the_o archduke_n and_o state_n it_o be_v sign_v underneath_o by_o p_o jeannin_n elie_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pluce_n ric._n spencer_n ralph_n winwood_n ambrose_n spinola_n the_o precedent_n richardot_n iu._n de_fw-fr mancicidor_n friar_n john_n ney_n l._n verreyckin_n william_n lodowick_n earl_n of_o nassau_n w._n brodero_fw-la de_fw-fr cornellis_n de_fw-fr gent_n john_n de_fw-fr ordenbarnevelt_n i._n de_fw-fr malderee_n g._n the_o renesse_n g._n de_fw-fr hillama_n john_n sloet_n ab._n coender_v and_o because_o within_o a_o while_n after_o certain_a obscure_a difficulty_n be_v find_v
yet_o to_o my_o lord_n the_o state_n as_o chief_a lord_n whereupon_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o use_v force_n because_o that_o to_o reduce_v he_o to_o obedience_n do_v great_o import_v the_o country_n and_o for_o that_o we_o will_v set_v down_o every_o thing_n according_a to_o truth_n we_o will_v add_v in_o this_o place_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o introduction_n the_o reason_n which_o move_v my_o lord_n the_o state_n and_o his_o excellency_n so_o to_o do_v even_o as_o it_o be_v print_v by_o their_o own_o printer_n in_o anno_fw-la 1588._o it_o be_v know_v to_o all_o man_n that_o the_o most_o illustrious_a high_a and_o mighty_a lord_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n of_o happy_a memory_n be_v so_o affectionate_a to_o the_o wealth_n and_o commodity_n of_o the_o netherlands_o and_o especial_o of_o holland_n zealand_n and_o west_n frizeland_n under_o his_o own_o government_n as_o he_o have_v for_o the_o conservation_n of_o those_o province_n offer_v and_o expose_v not_o only_o his_o own_o substance_n and_o that_o of_o his_o kinsman_n but_o even_o his_o own_o person_n and_o those_o of_o my_o lord_n his_o brethren_n and_o other_o of_o his_o kindred_n so_o that_o the_o say_a lord_n prince_n be_v pursue_v by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n by_o all_o hostile_a mean_n for_o the_o cause_n abovesaid_a and_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n during_o his_o tyranny_n in_o the_o low_a country_n perceive_v the_o state_n of_o these_o country_n to_o be_v wonderful_o oppress_v he_o have_v show_v so_o many_o honourable_a commendable_a and_o heroic_a mark_n and_o testimony_n of_o his_o affection_n to_o the_o good_a of_o these_o province_n as_o during_o his_o absence_n from_o thence_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o and_o namely_o the_o country_n of_o holland_n zealand_n and_o west_n frizeland_n do_v mutual_o determine_v to_o free_v themselves_o from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o alva_n to_o embrace_v the_o christian_a and_o reform_a religion_n and_o to_o live_v free_a under_o the_o lawful_a government_n of_o the_o abovesaid_a lord_n prince_n and_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o say_a resolution_n he_o do_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n appoint_v and_o send_v into_o sundry_a part_n and_o town_n of_o the_o afore_o mention_v country_n under_o his_o government_n such_o person_n as_o himself_o think_v fit_a for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o country_n with_o such_o commission_n as_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o time_n then_o require_v and_o among_o other_o send_v the_o general_n senoy_n into_o north_n holland_n and_o west_n frizeland_n who_o upon_o his_o excellency_n commission_n be_v willing_o &_o without_o any_o contradiction_n receive_v there_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a country_n have_v no_o respect_n to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o man_n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n unknown_a and_o bear_v forth_o of_o the_o country_n but_o only_a for_o love_v which_o they_o bear_v to_o the_o say_a lord_n prince_n and_o for_o that_o they_o be_v there_o desirous_a to_o show_v what_o honour_n and_o respect_n they_o do_v bear_v to_o his_o commandment_n it_o be_v a_o matter_n likewise_o know_v that_o ever_o since_o that_o time_n the_o say_a general_n have_v be_v very_o honourable_o respect_v by_o his_o excellence_n of_o happy_a memory_n and_o by_o the_o country_n as_o also_o that_o after_o the_o lamentable_a death_n of_o his_o say_a excellency_n the_o state_n of_o holland_n and_o west_n frizeland_n and_o the_o high_a and_o mighty_a lord_n maurice_n prince_n of_o orange_n earl_n of_o nassau_n and_o marquesse_n of_o vere_n fiessingue_n etc._n etc._n son_n to_o the_o above_o name_v prince_n after_o that_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o government_n of_o captain_n general_n of_o the_o country_n of_o holland_n zealand_n and_o west_n frizeland_n have_v continue_v and_o maintain_v the_o say_a general_n in_o the_o same_o office_n and_o authority_n in_o the_o say_a place_n as_o he_o have_v before_o his_o excellency_n lamentable_a death_n and_o although_o the_o say_a general_n ought_v to_o have_v acknowledge_v these_o benefit_n receive_v from_o the_o country_n at_o the_o least_o not_o to_o enterprise_v anything_o contrary_n to_o the_o law_n thereof_o or_o to_o his_o excellency_n commission_n as_o governor_n general_a of_o holland_n zealand_n and_o west_n frizeland_n especial_o see_v that_o the_o say_a government_n be_v solemn_o give_v to_o his_o excellency_n upon_o sound_a consideration_n &_o partly_o in_o sign_n of_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o good_a and_o commendable_a service_n do_v by_o the_o late_a lord_n prince_n his_o father_n nevertheless_o mean_n have_v be_v make_v by_o some_o man_n for_o the_o most_o part_n bear_v forth_o of_o the_o country_n bad_o affect_v to_o they_o and_o ungrateful_a to_o the_o house_n of_o nassau_n that_o the_o say_a general_n have_v obtain_v a_o certain_a ample_a commission_n from_o the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n who_o the_o general_a state_n have_v make_v governor_n general_n of_o the_o low_a country_n unknown_a to_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n and_o west_n frizeland_n or_o to_o his_o excellency_n of_o nassau_n absolute_o to_o command_v in_o all_o matter_n concern_v the_o state_n and_o government_n of_o the_o country_n and_o town_n of_o north_n holland_n and_o west_n frizeland_n as_o governor_n and_o lieutenant_n to_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o leycester_n and_o beside_o this_o have_v likewise_o obtain_v other_o commission_n direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o privilege_n and_o law_n of_o the_o say_a country_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o governor_n thereof_o by_o virtue_n whereof_o he_o have_v likewise_o begin_v to_o appoint_v new_a receivor_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o country_n use_v forcible_a mean_n to_o commit_v they_o into_o the_o possession_n of_o their_o pretend_a commissioner_n of_o which_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n &_o west_n frizeland_n be_v advertise_v they_o have_v according_a to_o the_o charge_n of_o their_o call_n for_o the_o defence_n and_o confirmation_n of_o the_o union_n and_o law_n of_o the_o say_a country_n as_o also_o of_o the_o government_n and_o authority_n of_o his_o say_a excellency_n write_v to_o the_o say_a general_n to_o acquaint_v they_o with_o the_o say_a commission_n and_o not_o in_o virtue_n thereof_o attempt_v any_o thing_n without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o his_o excellency_n and_o state_n but_o all_o this_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n with_o he_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n zealand_n and_o west_n frizeland_n complain_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n concern_v the_o grant_n of_o the_o say_a commission_n as_o hurtful_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a country_n and_o to_o his_o excellency_n authority_n and_o by_o consequence_n repugnant_a to_o the_o oath_n make_v by_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o leycester_n crave_v a_o revocation_n thereof_o whereupon_o the_o say_a lord_n earl_n at_o his_o first_o departure_n into_o england_n on_o the_o four_o &_o twenty_o of_o november_n 1586_o do_v upon_o mature_a deliberation_n and_o knowledge_n of_o the_o matter_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v content_a if_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o say_a general_n be_v preiudicious_a to_o the_o country_n and_o to_o the_o authority_n of_o his_o excellency_n of_o nassau_n that_o the_o state_n shall_v take_v order_n therein_o which_o declaration_n be_v subsign_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n hereupon_o within_o a_o while_n after_o the_o state_n and_o his_o excellency_n of_o nassau_n write_v to_o the_o say_a general_n to_o come_v and_o bring_v those_o commission_n to_o the_o hague_n that_o order_n may_v be_v take_v therein_o for_o the_o conservation_n and_o union_n of_o the_o custom_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o country_n as_o also_o for_o his_o excellency_n government_n and_o authority_n upon_o this_o commandment_n the_o say_a general_n in_o januarie_n 1587._o come_v to_o the_o hague_n to_o his_o excellency_n and_o my_o lord_n the_o state_n and_o deliver_v his_o commission_n aswell_o concern_v the_o say_a government_n as_o captainship_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o medenblick_a into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o excellency_n which_o commission_n be_v well_o peruse_v be_v direct_o find_v to_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a country_n and_o town_n tend_v to_o dissension_n and_o disunion_n and_o likewise_o contrary_a to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o captain_n general_a of_o holland_n and_o west_n frizeland_n his_o excellency_n and_o certain_a chief_a lord_n appoint_v to_o administer_v justice_n in_o the_o say_a country_n and_o very_o zealous_a in_o the_o true_a christian_a and_o reform_a religion_n together_o with_o many_o nobleman_n of_o the_o country_n and_o town_n of_o holland_n do_v acquaint_v he_o with_o the_o love_n and_o affection_n which_o his_o excellency_n of_o nassau_n and_o my_o lord_n the_o state_n do_v bear_v unto_o he_o and_o that_o they_o be_v desirous_a to_o continue_v he_o in_o the_o same_o authority_n and_o command_n which_o he_o have_v have_v over_o the_o troop_n now_o
julius_n caesar_n time_n save_v that_o every_o province_n have_v borrow_v the_o sound_n and_o accent_n of_o her_o neighbour_n a_o speech_n further_o extend_v and_o speak_v in_o more_o place_n than_o any_o other_o even_o from_o calais_n in_o france_n as_o far_o as_o norway_n swethen_n livonia_n and_o further_o it_o be_v a_o country_n where_o stranger_n be_v better_o use_v than_o in_o any_o other_o they_o be_v a_o christian_a people_n liberty_n lover_n of_o piety_n &_o liberty_n as_o all_o their_o history_n and_o modern_a war_n testify_v for_o since_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n they_o have_v free_v themselves_o from_o all_o bondage_n and_o invasion_n and_o have_v invade_v and_o master_v other_o nation_n as_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n with_o the_o salick_n and_o franconian_o their_o neighbour_n etc._n etc._n the_o country_n be_v divide_v into_o province_n they_o have_v acknowledge_v some_o sovereign_a lord_n but_o on_o certain_a condition_n still_o keep_v they_o 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a_o daughter_n call_v margaret_n marry_o of_o burgundy_n the_o three_o year_n after_o she_o be_v marry_v fell_a from_o her_o horse_n empire_n and_o of_o that_o fall_v die_v maximilian_n for_o a_o time_n govern_v those_o country_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o his_o son_n philip_n but_o not_o very_o faithful_o for_o he_o go_v about_o to_o allienat_n and_o divide_v the_o province_n of_o brabant_n holland_n zealand_n and_o friesland_n from_o the_o low-countries_n to_o give_v they_o to_o his_o father_n the_o emperor_n frederic_n and_o do_v many_o matter_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o those_o country_n which_o to_o rehearse_v will_v be_v too_o long_o spain_n in_o the_o year_n 1492_o his_o son_n philip_n be_v acknowledge_v prince_n of_o the_o whole_a low-countries_n and_o confirm_v as_o hereditary_a lord_n thereof_o in_o a_o 1496_o in_o the_o city_n of_o liar_n in_o brabant_n he_o marry_v d._n joane_n of_o spain_n so_o as_o the_o low-countries_n
etc._n with_o the_o rehearsal_n of_o his_o death_n and_o funeral_n before_o we_o set_v down_o the_o great_a and_o valorous_a action_n of_o the_o most_o illustrious_a prince_n maurice_n of_o nassau_n we_o will_v brief_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o introduction_n speak_v somewhat_o of_o the_o genealogy_n descent_n birth_n life_n and_o death_n of_o my_o lord_n his_o father_n william_n of_o nassau_n of_o happy_a memory_n william_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n title_n prince_n of_o orange_n earl_n of_o nassau_n catzenelbogen_n dietz_n vianda_fw-la etc._n etc._n marquis_n of_o veer_v and_o flush_a viscount_n of_o antwerp_n and_o bezanson_n baron_n of_o breda_n die_v grimberg_n arley_n nozeroy_n etc._n etc._n lord_n of_o castelbelin_n lieutenant_n general_a in_o the_o low-countries_n and_o governor_n of_o brabant_n holland_n zealand_n vtrecht_n and_o friesland_n admiral_n of_o the_o belgic_a sea_n be_v son_n to_o william_n of_o nassau_n brother_n to_o count_n henry_n of_o nassau_n both_o of_o 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extreme_o afflict_v he_o have_v moreover_o two_o daughter_n by_o she_o the_o one_o name_v anne_n the_o other_o emillia_n his_o three_o choice_n be_v the_o lady_n charlotta_n of_o bourbon_n mompensier_n daughter_n to_o duke_n mompensier_n of_o france_n by_o who_o he_o have_v six_o daughter_n namely_o lovisa_n juliana_n elizabeth_n catherina_n belgica_n flandrina_n charlotta_n brabantina_fw-la and_o emillia_n secunda_fw-la colligni_n his_o four_o and_o last_o wife_n be_v lovisa_n of_o colligni_n daughter_n to_o the_o admiral_n of_o france_n and_o widow_n to_o the_o lord_n telligni_n both_o her_o father_n and_o husband_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o masacre_n at_o paris_n by_o who_o he_o have_v a_o son_n bear_v in_o the_o town_n of_o delft_n call_v henry_n frederick_n a_o prince_n worthy_a such_o a_o father_n i_o will_v not_o write_v the_o life_n and_o action_n of_o this_o valorous_a prince_n for_o it_o be_v not_o my_o meaning_n or_o intent_n to_o make_v a_o long_a discourse_n of_o all_o his_o 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burgundy_n he_o have_v change_v his_o name_n and_o term_v himself_o francis_n guyon_n of_o besançon_n son_n to_o peter_n guyon_n of_o lion_n who_o have_v be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o his_o religion_n and_o for_o enterprise_v somewhat_o in_o behalf_n of_o those_o of_o the_o reform_a religion_n this_o fellow_n deliver_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o say_a prince_n show_v unto_o he_o the_o zeal_n he_o do_v bear_v to_o the_o reform_a religion_n and_o how_o desirous_a he_o be_v to_o serve_v he_o and_o withal_o how_o that_o pass_a through_o luxembourg_n he_o have_v visit_v a_o cousin_n of_o his_o call_v john_n du_fw-fr prè_n secetarie_n to_o count_n mansfelt_n with_o who_o he_o have_v continue_v for_o a_o time_n till_o at_o last_o he_o resolve_v for_o the_o quiet_a of_o his_o conscience_n to_o leave_v he_o the_o which_o he_o be_v the_o soon_o enforce_v to_o do_v because_o the_o jesuit_n begin_v to_o suspect_v he_o he_o tell_v he_o beside_o how_o that_o he_o have_v get_v from_o his_o cousin_n 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go_v into_o france_n his_o excellency_n think_v good_a to_o send_v the_o say_a baltazar_n with_o he_o to_o the_o marshal_n byron_n who_o man_n think_v shall_v have_v be_v governor_n of_o cambray_n that_o he_o may_v make_v use_n of_o these_o sign_a blank_n and_o with_o he_o he_o go_v into_o france_n after_o that_o he_o return_v from_o france_n with_o letter_n both_o to_o the_o prince_n and_o state_n mention_v the_o death_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n &_o a_o njou_n in_o which_o regard_n the_o prince_n send_v for_o he_o into_o his_o chamber_n as_o he_o lie_v in_o his_o bed_n that_o he_o may_v particular_o inform_v he_o of_o the_o duke_n death_n he_o have_v confess_v since_o that_o if_o his_o dagger_n have_v be_v then_o about_o he_o he_o will_v have_v kill_v he_o in_o his_o bed_n within_o a_o while_n after_o he_o be_v command_v to_o return_v into_o france_n whereupon_o he_o crave_v some_o money_n show_v how_o his_o hose_n and_o shoe_n be_v break_v the_o prince_n command_v his_o secretary_n to_o give_v he_o some_o on_o the_o eight_o day_n of_o julie_n with_o this_o money_n he_o buy_v two_o pistol_n of_o one_o of_o the_o guard_n therewith_o to_o execute_v his_o devilish_a enterprise_n the_o ten_o of_o julie_n about_o dinner_n time_n guyon_n he_o come_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o who_o with_o a_o fearful_a and_o tremble_a voice_n he_o crave_v a_o passport_n which_o the_o princess_n there_o present_a do_v well_o observe_v who_o ask_v the_o prince_n what_o he_o be_v because_o she_o see_v he_o have_v a_o bad_a countenance_n his_o excellency_n tell_v she_o that_o he_o be_v a_o fellow_n that_o sue_v for_o a_o passport_n and_o so_o give_v order_n for_o his_o dispatch_n while_o they_o be_v at_o dinner_n he_o be_v see_v to_o walk_v near_o the_o stable_n behind_o the_o house_n towards_o the_o town_n rampire_n after_o dinner_n as_o the_o prince_n be_v
come_v forth_o this_o murderer_n stand_v without_o the_o hall_n door_n &_o make_v show_n as_o if_o he_o crave_v his_o passport_n he_o discharge_v one_o of_o his_o pistol_n upon_o he_o charge_v with_o three_o bullet_n the_o prince_n feel_v himself_o hurt_v word_n say_v only_o thus_o my_o god_n take_v pity_n on_o my_o soul_n i_o be_o sore_o wound_v my_o god_n take_v pity_n on_o my_o soul_n and_o on_o this_o poor_a people_n have_v utter_v these_o word_n he_o begin_v to_o stagger_v but_o be_v support_v by_o jaques_n maldrè_n who_o witness_v that_o he_o hear_v those_o word_n and_o be_v set_v down_o upon_o the_o stair_n where_o he_o grow_v speechless_a and_o as_o the_o countess_n of_o swartsenbourg_n his_o sister_n ask_v he_o in_o the_o high_a dutch_a tongue_n if_o he_o do_v not_o recommend_v his_o soul_n to_o jesus_n christ_n he_o answer_v in_o the_o same_o language_n yea_o and_o never_o afterward_o speak_v he_o be_v present_o lay_v upon_o a_o bed_n in_o the_o same_o room_n where_o he_o dine_v where_o within_o a_o while_n after_o he_o give_v up_o the_o ghost_n 1584._o such_o be_v the_o end_n of_o this_o prince_n esteem_v not_o only_o of_o his_o friend_n but_o enemy_n the_o most_o wise_a constant_a magnanimous_a patient_a and_o excellent_a prince_n that_o live_v or_o die_v in_o our_o time_n according_a to_o his_o emblem_n saevis_fw-la tranquillus_fw-la in_o undis_fw-la which_o be_v to_o say_v quiet_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o trouble_n a_o goodly_a end_n see_v he_o die_v for_o his_o country_n a_o thing_n which_o all_o godly_a wise_a man_n desire_v who_o death_n never_o take_v unprovided_a as_o also_o because_o he_o be_v soon_o free_v from_o fear_n and_o grief_n a_o death_n whereby_o our_o great_a god_n have_v since_o manifest_v that_o the_o good_a success_n of_o war_n depend_v not_o on_o this_o prince_n person_n but_o on_o his_o mighty_a arm_n see_v that_o the_o victory_n which_o his_o enemy_n think_v they_o have_v gain_v of_o he_o sort_v not_o according_a to_o their_o desire_n but_o have_v convict_v they_o of_o inhuman_a cruelty_n for_o his_o second_o son_n maurice_n of_o nassau_n prince_n of_o orange_n do_v from_o that_o time_n though_o he_o be_v not_o above_o 17_o or_o 18_o year_n old_a resolve_v to_o follow_v his_o father_n step_n and_o to_o serve_v his_o country_n and_o the_o better_a to_o incite_v he_o thereunto_o 〈…〉_z he_o invent_v a_o emblem_n of_o a_o tree_n cut_v down_o to_o the_o root_n from_o which_o issue_v tender_a young_a plant_n which_o in_o time_n become_v tree_n and_o underneath_o this_o motto_n in_o latin_a tandem_fw-la sit_fw-la surculus_fw-la arbour_n viz._n in_o time_n the_o plant_n become_v a_o tree_n infer_v thereby_o that_o they_o have_v not_o yet_o win_v all_o by_o his_o father_n death_n represent_v by_o the_o cut_a tree_n but_o that_o the_o plant_n which_o sprout_v forth_o may_v in_o time_n let_v they_o that_o cut_v the_o tree_n know_v how_o worthy_a their_o rash_a and_o bloody_a attempt_n be_v to_o be_v deride_v by_o the_o whole_a world_n the_o princess_n his_o wife_n there_o present_a be_v great_o grieve_v cry_v out_o and_o entreat_v god_n to_o give_v she_o the_o gift_n of_o patience_n see_v it_o have_v please_v he_o to_o take_v her_o father_n first_o husband_n &_o now_o the_o prince_n from_o the_o world_n the_o murderer_n seek_v to_o have_v escape_v by_o a_o back_n way_n &_o in_o run_v let_v fall_v the_o other_o pistol_n have_v already_o pass_v the_o stable_n and_o run_v through_o the_o schol-street_n towards_o the_o rampire_n think_v to_o leap_v from_o the_o wall_n down_o into_o the_o dike_n which_o be_v full_a of_o water_n have_v two_o bladder_n and_o a_o quill_n to_o blow_v wind_n into_o they_o which_o he_o think_v to_o make_v use_n of_o for_o his_o better_a swim_v over_o but_o he_o be_v overtake_v and_o stay_v by_o two_o of_o the_o prince_n servant_n at_o first_o he_o be_v perplex_v and_o daunt_v but_o when_o he_o perceive_v they_o do_v not_o hurt_v he_o he_o begin_v to_o take_v courage_n hope_v perhaps_o to_o have_v his_o fact_n allow_v and_o by_o some_o mean_n to_o escape_v and_o say_v that_o he_o have_v do_v nothing_o but_o that_o which_o the_o king_n his_o master_n have_v command_v he_o he_o be_v carry_v before_o the_o magistrate_n of_o delft_n to_o be_v examine_v there_o he_o crave_v paper_n pen_n and_o ink_n promise_v see_v he_o be_v prisoner_n to_o unfold_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n which_o he_o do_v not_o but_o mingle_v many_o lie_n among_o some_o true_a point_n as_o it_o afterward_o appear_v he_o confess_v write_n that_o his_o name_n be_v baltazar_n gerard_n of_o ville_n sans_o in_o burgundy_n and_o that_o for_o the_o space_n of_o six_o year_n he_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o kill_v the_o prince_n which_o he_o impart_v to_o diverse_a who_o reprehend_v he_o for_o it_o but_o some_o three_o year_n past_o understanding_n that_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n stand_v attaint_v and_o condemn_v by_o the_o king_n of_o spayn_n he_o use_v mean_n to_o come_v hither_o to_o execute_v that_o sentence_n yet_o hear_v that_o a_o certain_a biscan_a have_v already_o dispatch_v he_o he_o put_v himself_o into_o the_o service_n of_o john_n du_fw-fr prè_n secretary_n to_o count_n mansfeldt_n but_o within_o a_o while_n after_o have_v notice_n that_o the_o prince_n still_o live_v he_o resolve_v to_o kill_v he_o whatsoever_o shall_v happen_v hope_v to_o find_v mean_n of_o secret_a departure_n from_o count_n mansfeldt_v camp_n to_o the_o prince_n and_o by_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o his_o religion_n to_o present_v he_o certain_a blank_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n sign_v and_o seal_v with_o red_a wax_n and_o so_o to_o watch_v a_o time_n to_o kill_v he_o with_o less_o danger_n but_o at_o last_o be_v hinder_v by_o sundry_a occasion_n in_o march_n he_o leave_v his_o master_n and_o come_v to_o treve_n where_o he_o confess_v himself_o to_o a_o jesuit_n unto_o who_o he_o bewray_v his_o design_n entreat_v he_o after_o easter_n to_o acquaint_v count_n mansfeldt_n therewith_o this_o jesuit_n advise_v he_o to_o impart_v it_o likewise_o to_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n which_o he_o afterward_o do_v by_o letter_n in_o the_o city_n of_o tournay_n but_o he_o dare_v not_o tarry_v for_o a_o answer_n fear_v lest_o he_o will_v take_v the_o carry_v of_o those_o blank_n in_o bad_a part_n with_o which_o he_o go_v to_o delft_n to_o put_v his_o plot_n in_o execution_n but_o find_v no_o fit_a opportunity_n to_o do_v it_o he_o go_v into_o france_n with_o the_o lord_n charon_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v send_v back_o with_o letter_n both_o to_o the_o prince_n and_o state_n contain_v the_o death_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n and_o afterward_o he_o watch_v all_o occasion_n to_o perform_v his_o devilish_a enterprise_n think_v it_o the_o fit_a time_n to_o dispatch_v he_o either_o at_o a_o sermon_n or_o when_o he_o shall_v be_v at_o meat_n and_o that_o thereupon_o he_o have_v buy_v two_o pistol_n and_o charge_v they_o the_o one_o with_o three_o bullet_n wherewith_o he_o shoot_v the_o prince_n and_o the_o other_o with_o two_o which_o he_o can_v make_v no_o use_n of_o be_v hinder_v by_o the_o guard_n for_o which_o he_o be_v very_o sorry_a affirm_v that_o if_o at_o that_o time_n he_o have_v be_v two_o thousand_o mile_n from_o thence_o he_o will_v have_v return_v back_o to_o kill_v he_o all_o this_o do_v he_o voluntary_o and_o without_o torture_n confess_v and_o set_v down_o in_o writing_n afterward_o be_v in_o prison_n he_o confess_v at_o sundry_a time_n that_o which_o follow_v and_o persevere_v in_o it_o to_o the_o very_a death_n first_o without_o any_o torture_n he_o declare_v that_o not_o long_o before_o he_o understand_v the_o king_n proscription_n against_o the_o prince_n be_v in_o may_v last_v at_o delft_n he_o will_v have_v do_v the_o deed_n if_o he_o can_v have_v find_v a_o fit_a time_n and_o mean_n to_o escape_v afterward_o he_o sue_v to_o carry_v letter_n of_o the_o duke_n death_n and_o that_o the_o day_n before_o he_o think_v to_o have_v slay_v he_o but_o that_o he_o dare_v not_o then_o attempt_v it_o because_o he_o see_v no_o mean_n of_o escape_n but_o the_o same_o day_n he_o do_v it_o he_o whole_o resolve_v to_o contemn_v all_o danger_n and_o to_o kill_v the_o prince_n though_o he_o be_v environ_v with_o fifty_o thousand_o man_n concern_v his_o declaration_n to_o the_o jesuit_n he_o persist_v in_o his_o former_a confession_n and_o how_o that_o be_v in_o france_n this_o business_n do_v so_o torment_v he_o as_o he_o can_v not_o rest_v night_n nor_o day_n whereupon_o he_o quarrel_v with_o some_o of_o his_o fellow_n servant_n that_o he_o may_v the_o soon_o be_v dispatch_v away_o with_o letter_n and_o if_o in_o that_o journey_n he_o shall_v have_v miss_v his_o
the_o country_n and_o inhabitant_n thereof_o which_o have_v love_o receive_v he_o and_o enrich_v he_o with_o their_o mean_n have_v show_v so_o great_a obstinacy_n &_o rebellion_n therein_o in_o continue_v one_o whole_a year_n utter_v proud_a and_o swell_a speech_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o house_n of_o nassaus_n princely_a reputation_n and_o against_o the_o state_n of_o these_o country_n which_o he_o threaten_v with_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n make_v use_n of_o the_o soldier_n appoint_v to_o serve_v the_o country_n for_o defence_n of_o his_o own_o person_n disarm_v the_o good_a citizen_n of_o medenblick_a who_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v defend_v afflict_v they_o with_o servitude_n and_o intolerable_a burden_n the_o which_o general_n spur_v forward_o by_o his_o own_o avarice_n and_o ambition_n from_o one_o sin_n to_o another_o shall_v by_o god_n assistance_n be_v bring_v to_o shame_n and_o confusion_n so_o that_o all_o good_a soldier_n which_o love_v god_n word_n and_o their_o country_n will_v detest_v the_o obstinacy_n rebellion_n rashness_n and_o malicious_a proceed_n of_o the_o say_a general_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n will_v again_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o dear_a country_n as_o in_o former_a time_n and_o we_o very_o hope_v that_o the_o soldier_n of_o medenblick_a be_v well_o inform_v that_o general_n senoy_n by_o his_o proceed_n have_v none_o other_o intent_n but_o only_o to_o show_v under_o these_o two_o false_a pretence_n namely_o of_o a_o oath_n make_v to_o her_o majesty_n or_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n in_o her_o name_n and_o that_o he_o will_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o procure_v they_o the_o full_a payment_n of_o all_o arrearage_n his_o hatred_n and_o ill_a ground_a quarrel_n against_o the_o country_n and_o house_n of_o nassau_n by_o which_o from_o a_o poor_a estate_n he_o be_v make_v rich_a will_v not_o consent_v to_o any_o thing_n against_o their_o country_n and_o house_n of_o nassau_n and_o will_v not_o hazard_v to_o their_o own_o shame_n and_o dishonour_n of_o their_o friend_n the_o loss_n of_o their_o honour_n and_o reputation_n nay_o of_o their_o own_o life_n especial_o see_v that_o by_o quit_v general_n senoys_n private_a and_o unjust_a quarrel_n they_o may_v be_v reconcile_v to_o their_o country_n and_o his_o excellency_n of_o nassau_n and_o preserve_v their_o life_n good_n honour_n reputation_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v which_o have_v nothing_o but_o what_o he_o have_v get_v by_o these_o country_n and_o the_o house_n of_o nassau_n do_v deceitful_o promise_v they_o general_n senoy_n likewise_o do_v on_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o of_o januarie_n 1588._o present_a certain_a article_n to_o the_o council_n of_o state_n in_o form_n follow_v to_o every_o of_o which_o in_o particular_a my_o lord_n the_o state_n add_v their_o answer_n article_n present_v in_o behalf_n of_o general_n senoy_n to_o the_o council_n of_o state_n by_o his_o deputy_n william_n mostaert_n for_o as_o much_o as_o general_n senoy_n have_v do_v many_o good_a article_n trusty_a and_o notable_a service_n since_o the_o begin_n of_o these_o war_n under_o the_o command_n of_o his_o late_a excellency_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n of_o happy_a memory_n and_o likewise_o since_o his_o death_n to_o the_o advancement_n of_o christian_a religion_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o country_n especial_o in_o the_o part_n of_o north-holland_n and_o that_o the_o say_a general_n senoy_n for_o the_o above_o mention_v cause_n do_v rather_o merit_v increasement_n of_o his_o commission_n and_o authority_n if_o need_n shall_v be_v than_o diminution_n thereof_o answer_n general_n senoy_n for_o his_o service_n do_v have_v be_v as_o honourable_o and_o to_o his_o own_o profit_n deal_v with_o as_o any_o other_o that_o have_v do_v service_n to_o these_o country_n which_o be_v very_o well_o know_v to_o himself_o artic._n in_o which_o regard_n it_o be_v just_a and_o reasonable_a that_o his_o excellency_n count_n maurice_n shall_v by_o his_o commission_n suffer_v the_o say_a general_n senoy_n to_o use_v the_o title_n and_o authority_n of_o his_o excellency_n lieutenant_n and_o governor_n general_n in_o the_o part_n of_o north-holland_n as_o my_o lord_n his_o father_n have_v do_v ans._n in_o as_o much_o as_o my_o lord_n the_o state_n of_o holland_n zealand_n and_o westfrizeland_n do_v in_o anno_fw-la 1577_o make_v a_o decree_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o union_n and_o government_n of_o the_o say_a country_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v but_o one_o governor_n in_o holland_n zealand_n and_o westfrizeland_a to_o wit_n my_o lord_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n of_o happy_a memory_n and_o that_o all_o particular_a governement_n shall_v cease_v which_o have_v be_v already_o practise_v for_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o year_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o country_n it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a that_o the_o say_a resolution_n for_o any_o love_n to_o the_o general_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o union_n of_o the_o country_n shall_v be_v alter_v ans._n that_o the_o say_v senoy_n will_v keep_v good_a correspondence_n with_o his_o excellency_n of_o nassau_n concern_v all_o difficulty_n which_o may_v arise_v and_o to_o prevent_v they_o in_o time_n as_o need_n shall_v be_v ans._n we_o understand_v that_o the_o general_n ought_v to_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v more_o than_o keep_v correspondence_n with_o his_o excellency_n otherwise_o he_o must_v needs_o be_v his_o equal_a artic._n that_o he_o will_v remain_v in_o those_o part_n and_o take_v care_n for_o the_o well_o order_v preservation_n defence_n and_o assurance_n thereof_o against_o the_o power_n secret_a practice_n and_o enterprise_n of_o the_o enemy_n ans._n we_o never_o mean_v to_o call_v the_o general_n away_o from_o those_o part_n artic._n to_o this_o end_n he_o will_v still_o keep_v the_o regiment_n of_o soldier_n which_o he_o now_o have_v and_o bestow_v they_o in_o the_o town_n and_o fort_n which_o till_o now_o have_v be_v commit_v unto_o he_o according_a as_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a for_o the_o safe_a keep_n of_o they_o and_o service_n of_o the_o country_n ans._n our_o meaning_n have_v be_v that_o the_o say_v senoy_n shall_v command_v all_o the_o soldier_n in_o the_o town_n and_o fort_n under_o his_o command_n in_o quality_n of_o general_n and_o concern_v the_o change_n of_o garrison_n the_o general_n be_v to_o behave_v himself_o therein_o according_a to_o his_o excellency_n commandment_n artic._n retain_v authority_n to_o change_v the_o garrison_n when_o and_o after_o what_o manner_n he_o shall_v see_v to_o be_v expedient_a and_o if_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o country_n require_v to_o have_v some_o company_n draw_v from_o thence_o for_o the_o country_n service_n that_o his_o excellency_n shall_v write_v to_o he_o thereof_o as_o have_v authority_n so_o to_o do_v that_o he_o may_v levy_v and_o send_v they_o according_a as_o opportunity_n will_v permit_v he_o ans._n we_o mean_v herein_o to_o use_v our_o own_o discretion_n and_o not_o to_o grant_v the_o general_n the_o prerogative_n belong_v to_o the_o governor_n and_o so_o by_o consequent_a to_o his_o excellency_n artic._n he_o will_v likewise_o use_v all_o special_a care_n and_o diligence_n for_o the_o advauncement_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n over_o all_o his_o government_n prohibit_v all_o popish_a false_a doctrine_n and_o will_v have_v a_o care_n that_o no_o minister_n shall_v be_v bring_v in_o or_o suffer_v contrary_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n or_o without_o permission_n &_o admission_n of_o the_o congregation_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v and_o will_v also_o provide_v that_o the_o say_v minister_n shall_v be_v well_o and_o due_o pay_v ans._n because_o that_o according_a the_o resolution_n of_o my_o lord_n the_o state_n the_o dispose_n of_o matter_n heretofore_o mention_v belong_v to_o his_o excellency_n as_o governor_n to_o the_o state_n commissioner_n to_o the_o precedent_n and_o provincial_a council_n and_o other_o ordinary_a officer_n of_o the_o country_n his_o excellency_n give_v he_o to_o understand_v that_o he_o will_v himself_o take_v order_n therein_o according_a to_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o affair_n for_o the_o advauncement_n of_o god_n word_n and_o good_a of_o the_o country_n artic._n he_o will_v likewise_o have_v a_o wary_a eye_n on_o all_o schoolmaster_n that_o none_o be_v admit_v or_o receive_v but_o such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o reform_a religion_n who_o shall_v teach_v no_o other_o doctrine_n in_o their_o school_n nor_o any_o book_n contrary_a thereunto_o he_o will_v in_o like_a manner_n as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lie_v provide_v that_o in_o all_o town_n college_n and_o place_n of_o his_o government_n good_a officer_n magistrate_n and_o regent_n be_v establish_v who_o stand_v well_o affect_v to_o the_o reform_a religion_n and_o to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o public_a affair_n and_o to_o this_o end_n shall_v hereafter_o be_v appoint_v commit_v and_o
earl_n perceive_v the_o enemy_n to_o be_v too_o strong_a for_o he_o and_o that_o he_o have_v take_v the_o town_n of_o ootmarsen_n and_o fear_v if_o he_o shall_v go_v to_o encounter_n verdugo_n the_o enemy_n may_v invade_v frizeland_n he_o march_v with_o his_o force_n towards_o the_o lecke_n and_o know_v that_o the_o force_n of_o slochteren_n wintschoten_n and_o wed_v with_o other_o small_a skonse_n in_o the_o vaert_n or_o passage_n can_v not_o long_o hold_v out_o against_o the_o canon_n he_o send_v they_o word_n on_o pain_n of_o death_n not_o to_o yield_v the_o say_a place_n till_o the_o canon_n be_v plant_v against_o they_o this_o he_o do_v to_o win_v time_n and_o to_o be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o finish_v his_o chief_a fort_n upon_o the_o bourtagne_n which_o he_o have_v begin_v to_o master_n and_o oppress_v those_o of_o grouninguen_n and_o he_o have_v already_o bring_v it_o so_o forward_o as_o by_o the_o situation_n thereof_o no_o canon_n can_v be_v bring_v to_o batter_v it_o the_o rampier_n be_v of_o the_o height_n of_o a_o pike_n the_o dike_n be_v at_o least_o fourscore_o foot_n broad_a full_a of_o water_n and_o very_o deep_a it_o have_v five_o bulwark_n two_o of_o they_o face_v the_o enemy_n the_o storehouse_n be_v build_v and_o the_o soldier_n cabin_n make_v and_o it_o be_v provide_v of_o all_o necessary_n for_o two_o month_n and_o beside_o they_o may_v fetch_v whatsoever_o they_o need_v from_o the_o country_n of_o westphalia_n in_o despite_n of_o the_o enemy_n there_o lay_v five_o ensign_n of_o foot_n in_o it_o command_v by_o the_o governor_n gerard_n the_o young_a and_o if_o this_o fort_n can_v be_v keep_v they_o make_v no_o doubt_n but_o in_o time_n to_o take_v the_o town_n of_o groninguen_n therefore_o count_n william_n perceive_v verdugo_n to_o be_v master_n of_o the_o field_n and_o that_o he_o expect_v great_a force_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o count_n herman_n of_o berghen_n he_o dare_v in_o no_o sort_n stir_v abroad_o but_o stand_v on_o his_o defence_n look_v for_o more_o aid_n under_o the_o command_z of_o sir_n francis_n veer_v and_o other_o and_o his_o excellency_n have_v promise_v he_o if_o need_n be_v to_o come_v himself_o thither_o with_o a_o army_n the_o grouninguer_v request_v verdugo_n to_o divide_v his_o force_n into_o two_o troop_n and_o to_o besiege_v reyden_n and_o bellingwoderzile_n thereby_o to_o cut_v off_o victual_n from_o the_o fort_n of_o bourtange_n and_o to_o that_o end_n they_o be_v ready_a to_o send_v he_o six_o double_a canon_n but_o he_o allow_v not_o thereof_o fear_v least_o count_n william_n come_v to_o slochteren_n skonse_n will_v cut_v off_o his_o passage_n betwixt_o that_o and_o grouninguen_n and_o hinder_v the_o come_n of_o his_o canon_n and_o though_o he_o shall_v besiege_v those_o town_n he_o be_v in_o doubt_n to_o be_v daily_o assail_v by_o he_o and_o because_o verdugo_n in_o that_o place_n can_v not_o make_v use_n of_o his_o horseman_n he_o resolve_v to_o go_v and_o besiege_v the_o fort_n of_o bourtange_n where_o in_o a_o short_a space_n he_o want_v victual_n and_o be_v enforce_v on_o a_o sudden_a to_o raise_v his_o siege_n cause_v a_o report_n to_o be_v make_v that_o he_o mean_v to_o besiege_v coevoerden_n and_o so_o match_v on_o groeninguens_n side_n from_o thence_o crafty_o take_v his_o way_n in_o october_n towards_o count_n william_n camp_n to_o assail_v he_o on_o the_o sudden_a and_o unlooked_a for_o which_o he_o may_v easy_o have_v do_v have_v not_o a_o soldier_n steal_v forth_o of_o a_o little_a sconce_n by_o which_o verdugo_n pass_v and_o give_v the_o alarm_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o camp_n arrive_v which_o the_o same_o day_n begin_v to_o fortify_v and_o entrench_v and_o have_v almost_o make_v it_o defensible_a the_o enemy_n can_v come_v no_o near_o it_o than_o within_o musket_n shoot_v and_o only_o make_v some_o skirmish_n which_o continue_v six_o or_o seven_o hour_n till_o night_n in_o which_o time_n verdugo_n seek_v to_o draw_v they_o forth_o into_o the_o field_n but_o count_n william_n will_v not_o come_v forth_o of_o his_o fortification_n so_o as_o verdugo_n be_v enforce_v to_o retire_v towards_o groeninguen_n with_o great_a loss_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o long_a skirmish_n count_n william_n lose_v one_o captain_n and_o many_o brave_a soldier_n the_o scottish_a colonel_n balfour_n be_v hurt_v in_o the_o foot_n with_o diverse_a other_o verdugo_n perceive_v his_o attempt_n on_o count_n william_n camp_n to_o be_v vain_a and_o that_o winter_n will_v drive_v he_o forth_o of_o the_o field_n and_o find_v but_o small_a store_n of_o victual_n in_o the_o country_n because_o that_o the_o boor_n of_o the_o ommelands_n and_o country_n of_o drow_v be_v retire_v into_o the_o fort_n and_o town_n he_o march_v towards_o coevoerden_n and_o see_v that_o the_o country_n on_o one_o side_n of_o the_o town_n be_v high_a he_o cause_v a_o way_n to_o be_v make_v within_o canon_n shoot_v of_o it_o with_o hurdle_n and_o faggot_n cover_v they_o with_o gravel_n take_v from_o under_o the_o mud_n in_o the_o marsh_n and_o on_o this_o way_n he_o cause_v two_o or_o three_o fort_n to_o be_v build_v as_o far_o as_o the_o drossart_n house_n and_o that_o of_o steenwijck_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n do_v shut_v up_o the_o town_n passage_n from_o those_o of_o coevoerden_n in_o that_o manner_n besiege_v they_o but_o these_o fort_n be_v wet_a and_o muddy_a many_o soldier_n die_v in_o they_o that_o winter_n to_o the_o number_n of_o two_o thousand_o verdugo_n with_o the_o remainder_n of_o his_o force_n go_v towards_o oldenzell_n where_o most_o of_o his_o soldier_n afflict_v with_o poverty_n and_o sickness_n run_v from_o he_o both_o horse_n and_o foot_n of_o 2000_o lorraine_n only_o four_o hundred_o be_v leave_v seven_o ensign_n of_o walon_n be_v bring_v to_o so_o small_a a_o number_n as_o they_o dare_v not_o for_o very_a shame_n unfold_v their_o colour_n verdugo_n go_v to_o lingen_n to_o meet_v with_o a_o new_a regiment_n of_o foot_n levy_v by_o the_o young_a duke_n of_o saxony_n who_o lieutenant_n colonel_n be_v by_o the_o garrison_n of_o deuticum_n and_o other_o take_v prisoner_n and_o a_o hundred_o of_o his_o man_n slay_v the_o rest_n flee_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n verdugo_n and_o count_n herman_n send_v consolatorie_a letter_n to_o the_o groeninguer_n which_o be_v intercept_v whereby_o they_o entreat_v they_o to_o take_v courage_n for_o they_o be_v go_v into_o brabant_n to_o crave_v more_o aid_n of_o ernestus_n count_n william_n thus_o free_v from_o his_o enemy_n send_v part_n of_o his_o force_n to_o garrison_n and_o place_v another_o part_n at_o visflit_n to_o keep_v the_o passage_n of_o vrijse_n against_o the_o enemy_n and_o himself_o with_o three_o thousand_o man_n embark_v at_o zoltcampe_n and_o go_v towards_o bellingwolderzill_n to_o recover_v the_o fort_n of_o wed_v which_o they_o take_v and_o whole_o finish_v the_o new_a fort_n of_o bourtange_n make_v provision_n to_o send_v to_o those_o of_o coevoerden_n during_o the_o frost_n the_o grouninguer_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n make_v ready_a a_o convoy_n to_o send_v to_o verdugos_n force_v before_o coevoerden_n but_o count_n philip_n of_o nassau_n lie_v in_o wait_n for_o it_o with_o 500_o horse_n and_o his_o enterprise_n be_v discover_v he_o take_v but_o fifty_o wagon_n coevoerden_n by_o reason_n of_o verdugos_n fort_n have_v be_v oppress_v by_o 300_o foot_n and_o four_o hundred_o horse_n the_o unite_a province_n do_v in_o germany_n levy_v a_o regiment_n of_o almain_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o count_n euerard_n of_o solms_n cousin_n german_a to_o prince_n maurice_n together_o with_o certain_a horse_n the_o queen_n of_o england_n likewise_o permit_v they_o to_o raise_v a_o regiment_n of_o english_a in_o her_o realm_n who_o be_v command_v by_o sir_n francis_n veer_v verdugo_n and_o count_n herman_n be_v busy_v at_o brussels_n crave_v more_o aid_n of_o ernestus_n the_o grouninguer_v send_v a_o present_a of_o silver_n plate_n and_o twenty_o goodly_a horse_n to_o count_n ernest_n of_o mansfelt_n which_o be_v take_v by_o the_o state_n soldier_n that_o do_v his_o excellency_n with_o his_o whole_a cavallerie_n and_o two_o and_o fifty_o ensign_n of_o foot_n go_v towards_o arnham_n there_o to_o receive_v his_o cousin_n count_v euerard_n of_o solms_n the_o regiment_n of_o almaus_fw-la and_o certain_a horse_n but_o their_o arrival_n be_v delay_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o high_a water_n and_o bad_a way_n so_o as_o they_o be_v enforce_v to_o come_v by_o boat_n verdugo_n have_v likewise_o do_v his_o best_a to_o assail_v they_o never_o to_o lip_n at_o a_o narrow_a passage_n he_o go_v from_o coevoerden_n with_o eleven_o cornet_n of_o horse_n and_o certain_a foot_n company_n but_o he_o come_v too_o late_o because_o they_o be_v already_o go_v these_o force_n be_v come_v never_o to_o ysseloort_n consist_v