of_o nabonnedus_n according_a to_o berosus_n 3._o from_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o babylonian_a epocha_n of_o cyrus_n till_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o cambyses_n according_a to_o the_o celestial_a character_n mention_v by_o ptolemy_n be_v account_v 9_o year_n 4._o from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o nabonassarean_a epocha_n till_o the_o time_n of_o cyrus_n be_v account_v by_o ptolemy_n 209_o year_n from_o these_o character_n it_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o babylonian_a epocha_n of_o cyrus_n mention_v in_o profane_a history_n be_v coincident_a with_o the_o 4176th_o year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n cycl_n ☉_o 4._o ☽_o 15._o if_o therefore_o 4175_o year_n be_v add_v to_o any_o certain_a year_n epocha_n to_o find_v out_o the_o year_n since_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o epocha_n of_o the_o babylonian_a epocha_n of_o cyrus_n according_a to_o the_o calculation_n of_o the_o profane_a historian_n the_o product_n will_v show_v the_o year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n and_o if_o the_o say_v 4175_o year_n be_v subtract_v from_o the_o know_a year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n the_o residue_n will_v show_v the_o year_n since_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o epocha_n §_o 1._o there_o be_v some_o who_o do_v it_o allow_v of_o any_o same_o whether_o the_o babylonian_a and_o persian_a epocha_n of_o cyrus_n be_v the_o same_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o persian_a and_o babylonian_a epocha_n of_o cyrus_n but_o maintain_v that_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o year_n he_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o persia_n media_n assyria_n and_o babylon_n which_o be_v repugnant_a to_o all_o the_o best_a monument_n of_o antiquity_n it_o be_v a_o wonder_n to_o i_o how_o some_o among_o the_o learned_a can_v be_v misguide_v into_o this_o opinion_n §_o 2._o there_o be_v some_o who_o affirm_v that_o balthasar_n babylon_n whether_o balthasar_n be_v the_o last_o king_n of_o babylon_n be_v the_o last_o king_n of_o babylon_n who_o be_v vanquish_v by_o cyrus_n in_o conjunction_n with_o darius_n the_o king_n of_o the_o mede_n be_v misguide_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o ant._n of_o lib._n 10._o c._n 12._o ant._n josepus_n who_o word_n be_v as_o follow_v abilamerodach_n die_v in_o the_o 18_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n niglisar_n who_o reign_v 40_o year_n after_o his_o death_n succeed_v his_o son_n labosordach_n who_o die_v about_o 9_o month_n after_o the_o kingdom_n be_v devolve_v to_o balthasar_n who_o the_o babylonian_n call_v naboandel_n he_o be_v engage_v in_o a_o bloody_a war_n against_o cyrus_n king_n of_o persia_n and_o darius_n king_n of_o media_n and_o whilst_o he_o be_v besiege_v in_o babylon_n be_v surprise_v by_o a_o most_o prodigious_a vision_n and_o not_o long_o after_o both_o balthasar_n and_o the_o city_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o cyrus_n king_n of_o persia_n who_o take_v babylon_n in_o the_o 17_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o balthasar_n etc._n etc._n but_o josephus_n be_v mistake_v in_o this_o relation_n as_o may_v appear_v out_o of_o the_o fragment_n of_o the_o true_a berosus_n insert_v by_o app._n by_o lib._n 1._o contra_fw-la app._n josephus_n himself_o for_o labosordach_n mention_v by_o josephus_n be_v the_o same_o with_o balthasar_n neither_o happen_v the_o conquest_n of_o cyrus_n under_o his_o reign_n neither_o do_v darius_n the_o median_a conquer_v the_o kingdom_n of_o babylon_n but_o according_a to_o berosus_n and_o megasthenes_n be_v declare_v king_n of_o the_o babylonian_a empire_n §_o 3._o it_o be_v also_o call_v in_o question_n by_o some_o whether_o darius_n the_o median_a mention_v in_o the_o scripture_n nabonnidus_n whether_o darius_n medus_n be_v the_o same_o with_o nabonnidus_n be_v the_o same_o with_o nabonnidus_n mention_v by_o herodotus_n and_o other_o historian_n because_o that_o nabonnidus_n be_v call_v by_o berosus_n the_o babylonian_a but_o darius_n be_v surname_v in_o the_o scripture_n the_o median_a but_o since_o darius_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o scripture_n as_o the_o immediate_a successor_n of_o belsazar_n who_o in_o profane_a history_n be_v call_v labosoradach_n and_o that_o the_o other_o historian_n have_v make_v nabonnidus_n or_o laponytus_n as_o herodotus_n call_v he_o it_o seem_v more_o than_o probable_a that_o these_o two_o name_n belong_v to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n especial_o since_o megasthenes_n say_v of_o the_o babylonian_n they_o declare_v nabonnichus_n a_o foreigner_n their_o king_n §_o 4._o henricus_fw-la buntingus_n with_o some_o other_o medus_n of_o the_o opinion_n of_o xenophon_n concern_v darius_n medus_n rely_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o xenophon_n will_v make_v this_o darius_n medus_n the_o same_o with_o cyaxares_n mention_v in_o profane_a history_n but_o concern_v the_o authority_n of_o xenophon_n we_o have_v speak_v sufficient_o before_o §_o 5._o there_o be_v also_o many_o learned_a author_n who_o be_v mislead_v by_o josephus_n will_v have_v this_o astyages_n darius_n medus_n be_v not_o the_o son_n of_o astyages_n darius_n to_o have_v be_v the_o son_n and_o successor_n of_o astyages_n and_o uncle_n to_o cyrus_n but_o though_o darius_n be_v original_o of_o media_n 1._o media_n dâ—n_n 9_o ver_fw-la 1._o yet_o he_o be_v not_o call_v king_n of_o media_n but_o of_o chaldaea_n and_o justin_n sufficient_o contradict_v this_o opinion_n when_o he_o say_v astyages_n have_v no_o male_a issue_n §_o 6._o according_a to_o berosus_n who_o fragment_n be_v insert_v by_o josephus_n cyrus_n after_o he_o have_v vanquish_v babylon_n of_o the_o conquest_n of_o babylon_n darius_n besiege_v the_o city_n of_o babylon_n which_o be_v well_o provide_v with_o provision_n sufficient_a to_o sustain_v a_o long_a siege_n the_o inhabitant_n bid_v defiance_n to_o the_o persian_n who_o at_o last_o have_v find_v mean_n to_o drain_v the_o river_n of_o euphrates_n which_o run_v through_o the_o city_n by_o divert_v its_o course_n into_o the_o adjacent_a marsh_n surprise_v the_o city_n herodotus_n relate_v that_o the_o persian_n the_o better_a to_o put_v their_o design_n in_o execution_n have_v pitch_v upon_o a_o day_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o festival_n among_o the_o babylonian_n they_o be_v bufy_v in_o dance_v and_o other_o jollity_n the_o prophet_n 27._o prophet_n cap._n 44_o v._n 27._o isaiah_n seem_v to_o have_v foretell_v this_o derivation_n of_o the_o river_n of_o euphrates_n when_o he_o say_v of_o cyrus_n that_o say_v to_o the_o deep_a be_v dry_a and_o i_o will_v dry_v up_o thy_o river_n as_o the_o conquest_n of_o babylon_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o their_o king_n be_v foretell_v by_o 31._o by_o c._n 51._o v._n 31._o jeremiah_n one_o post_n shall_v run_v to_o meet_v another_o and_o one_o messenger_n to_o meet_v another_o to_o show_v the_o king_n of_o babylon_n that_o his_o city_n be_v take_v at_o one_o end_v and_o that_o the_o passage_n be_v stopâ—_n and_o the_o reed_n they_o have_v burn_v with_o fire_n and_o the_o man_n of_o war_n be_v affright_v etc._n etc._n §_o 7._o there_o be_v also_o a_o contest_v among_o the_o chronologer_n croesus_n whether_o cyrus_n conquer_v babylon_n before_o croesus_n whether_o cyrus_n conquer_v the_o babylonian_a empire_n after_o he_o have_v vanquish_v croesus_n or_o before_o justin_n relate_v that_o croesus_n assist_v the_o babylonian_n against_o cyrus_n who_o after_o the_o conquest_n of_o babylon_n march_v into_o lydia_n against_o croesus_n who_o be_v vanquish_v and_o take_v prisoner_n by_o he_o but_o herodotus_n say_v express_o that_o cyrus_n vanquish_v croesus_n before_o the_o conquest_n of_o babylon_n and_o eusebius_n chronic._n eusebius_n chronic._n and_o julius_n solinus_n cap._n 7._o agree_v in_o opinion_n that_o the_o conquest_n of_o lydia_n happen_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o 58th_o olympiad_n 26._o olympiad_n c._n 25._o v._n 26._o jeremiah_n seem_v to_o favour_v the_o last_o when_o after_o he_o have_v mention_v all_o the_o other_o king_n before_o he_o say_v thus_o of_o the_o king_n of_o babylon_n and_o the_o king_n of_o sheshach_n shall_v drink_v after_o they_o §_o 8._o some_o of_o the_o chronologer_n make_v the_o first_o scripture_n of_o the_o first_o year_n of_o cores_fw-la mention_v in_o the_o scripture_n year_n of_o the_o babylonian_a epocha_n of_o cyrus_n coincident_a with_o the_o same_o year_n which_o be_v in_o the_o scripture_n call_v the_o first_o year_n of_o cores_fw-la they_o allege_v in_o their_o behalf_n that_o to_o reckon_v backward_o from_o the_o four_o year_n of_o king_n jehoiachim_n when_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o jewish_a nation_n be_v carry_v into_o captivity_n by_o nabuchadnezzar_n to_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o babylonian_a epocha_n of_o cyrus_n complete_v exact_o the_o time_n of_o 70_o year_n and_o that_o the_o conquest_n of_o babylon_n by_o cyrus_n and_o his_o deliverance_n of_o the_o jew_n out_o of_o their_o captivity_n be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o prophecy_n of_o 12._o of_o c._n 25._o v._n 12._o jeremiah_n
artaxerxes_n longimanus_fw-la but_o we_o differ_v from_o they_o in_o the_o computation_n of_o these_o 20_o year_n which_o we_o begin_v not_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o xerxes_n but_o from_o the_o time_n he_o be_v make_v his_o consort_n in_o the_o empire_n so_o that_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o artaxerxes_n admit_v of_o a_o twofold_a explication_n one_o to_o be_v fix_v in_o the_o 12_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o xerxes_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n 4240_o the_o other_o immediate_o after_o his_o death_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n 4249_o artaxerxes_n have_v reign_v as_o a_o consort_n with_o his_o father_n near_o 10_o year_n or_o at_o least_o enjoy_v the_o title_n of_o a_o king_n and_o soon_o after_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o artaxerxes_n to_o reckon_v from_o its_o first_o beginning_n be_v coincident_a with_o the_o 4259th_o year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n with_o the_o 2_o do_v year_n of_o the_o 81st_o olympiad_n with_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3529._o if_o the_o epocha_n of_o the_o 70_o week_n or_o of_o 490_o year_n be_v begin_v from_o this_o 20_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n its_o period_n be_v coincident_a with_o the_o year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n 4748_o with_o that_o of_o the_o world_n 4018_o which_o be_v coincident_a with_o the_o four_o year_n after_o the_o passion_n of_o christ_n so_o that_o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o 30_o week_n the_o messiah_n be_v cut_v off_o for_o the_o prophecy_n of_o this_o interval_n of_o 70_o week_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v interpret_v thus_o as_o if_o the_o mystery_n foretell_v by_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v accomplish_v till_o the_o total_a expiration_n of_o these_o week_n but_o it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o its_o accomplishment_n be_v to_o be_v look_v for_o in_o the_o last_o week_n of_o this_o interval_n though_o not_o bring_v quite_o to_o its_o final_a period_n thus_o far_o petavius_n against_o this_o hypothesis_n build_v upon_o the_o erroneous_a supposition_n that_o artasasta_n mention_v in_o ezra_n and_o nehemiah_n be_v the_o same_o with_o artax_n longimanus_fw-la the_o argument_n allege_v in_o the_o precede_a paragraph_n may_v take_v place_n for_o the_o most_o part_n beside_o which_o we_o will_v insert_v the_o follow_a objection_n in_o contradiction_n of_o this_o erroneous_a opinion_n first_o the_o edict_n of_o artaxerxes_n whether_o longimanus_fw-la or_o memor_n have_v only_o a_o relation_n to_o the_o repair_v the_o wall_n and_o ditch_n of_o the_o city_n that_o be_v rebuilt_a before_o but_o the_o angel_n mention_n express_o the_o word_n of_o rebuilding_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o it_o appear_v very_o improbable_a to_o i_o that_o the_o holy_a scripture_n shall_v have_v pass_v by_o the_o epocha_n of_o rebuilding_n the_o city_n and_o in_o lieu_n of_o it_o substitute_v that_o from_o the_o rebuilding_n of_o the_o wall_n second_o it_o be_v foretell_v by_o the_o angel_n that_o the_o street_n and_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n be_v to_o be_v accomplish_v in_o the_o space_n of_o 7_o annual_a week_n but_o if_o the_o epocha_n of_o 70_o week_n be_v to_o be_v begin_v from_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o artaxerxes_n how_o be_v these_o 49_o year_n to_o be_v compute_v 6._o compute_v cap._n 13._o ver_fw-la 6._o nehemiah_n be_v according_a to_o his_o own_o testimony_n return_v from_o jerusalem_n in_o the_o 32d_o year_n of_o artaxerxes_n three_o if_o these_o 70_o week_n must_v begin_v in_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o artaxerxes_n longimanus_fw-la their_o period_n must_v be_v coincident_a with_o the_o year_n 4760_o of_o the_o julian_n period_n in_o which_o year_n happen_v neither_o the_o passion_n of_o christâ—_n or_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n for_o art_n longimanus_fw-la begin_v his_o reign_n according_a to_o ptolemy_n and_o the_o other_o ancient_a chronologer_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o nabonassarean_a epocha_n 284_o so_o that_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v coincident_a with_o the_o 304th_o nabonassarean_a year_n or_o the_o 4270th_o year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n unto_o which_o if_o 490_o year_n be_v add_v it_o produce_v 4760_o of_o the_o julian_n period_n but_o it_o be_v sufficient_o demonstrate_v in_o another_o place_n that_o christ_n suffer_v death_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n 4746_o and_o that_o the_o last_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n happen_v in_o the_o 70th_o year_n of_o christ_n or_o in_o the_o 4783_o year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o this_o computation_n from_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n or_o art_n longimanus_fw-la which_o have_v as_o i_o suppose_v also_o induce_v temp._n induce_v lib._n 10._o c_o 2d_o de_fw-fr doct._n temp._n petavius_n to_o confess_v concern_v this_o fabulous_a invention_n that_o this_o opinion_n be_v not_o in_o the_o least_o mention_v in_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_a historian_n and_o suppose_v that_o xerxes_n in_o the_o 12_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n when_o he_o be_v prepare_v for_o his_o grand_a expedition_n against_o greece_n do_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o ancient_a persian_a monarch_n nominate_v artaxerxes_n his_o successor_n no_o inference_n can_v be_v make_v from_o thence_o that_o the_o same_o artaxerxes_n do_v 7_o year_n after_o be_v the_o 18_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o xerxes_n exercise_v a_o absolute_a royal_a authority_n when_o xerxes_n be_v at_o home_n in_o person_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v allege_v that_o artaxerxes_n when_o he_o grant_v his_o patent_n to_o ezra_n can_v act_v otherwise_o than_o a_o sovereign_n and_o only_o as_o a_o titular_a king_n the_o say_a objection_n be_v contradictory_n to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o say_v royal_a diploma_n recite_v in_o seq_n in_o c._n 7_o v._n 11_o 12._o seq_n ezra_n artaxerxes_n king_n of_o king_n unto_o ezra_n etc._n etc._n i_o make_v a_o decree_n that_o all_o they_o of_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n and_o of_o his_o priest_n and_o levite_n in_o my_o realm_n which_o be_v mind_v of_o their_o free_a will_n to_o go_v up_o to_o jerusalem_n go_v with_o thou_o for_o asmuch_o as_o thou_o be_v send_v of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o his_o seven_o counselor_n to_o inquire_v concern_v judah_n and_o jerusalem_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o thy_o god_n which_o be_v in_o thy_o hand_n and_o to_o carry_v the_o silver_n and_o gold_n which_o the_o king_n and_o his_o counselor_n have_v free_o offer_v etc._n etc._n and_o soon_o after_o â—1_n after_o ezra_n 7._o for_o â—1_n and_o i_o even_o i_o artaxerxes_n the_o king_n do_v make_v a_o decree_n to_o all_o the_o treasurer_n which_o be_v beyond_o the_o river_n that_o whatsoever_o ezra_n shall_v require_v of_o you_o it_o be_v do_v speedy_o unto_o a_o hundred_o talent_n of_o silver_n etc._n etc._n from_o whence_o it_o appear_v that_o in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o artaxerxes_n mention_v in_o the_o scripture_n there_o reign_v no_o other_o monarch_n in_o persia_n which_o induce_v i_o to_o argue_v thus_o if_o xerxes_n have_v have_v a_o intention_n to_o make_v his_o son_n artaxerxes_n his_o consort_n in_o the_o empire_n he_o will_v have_v do_v it_o at_o that_o juncture_n of_o time_n when_o he_o be_v undertake_v his_o expedition_n against_o greece_n but_o this_o be_v not_o do_v at_o that_o time_n therefore_o artaxerxes_n etc._n etc._n the_o major_a proposition_n prove_v itself_o that_o juncture_n of_o time_n when_o the_o king_n with_o the_o chief_a man_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v to_o go_v upon_o a_o expedition_n remote_a from_o the_o empire_n be_v the_o fit_a of_o all_o to_o nominate_v a_o successor_n the_o minor_a be_v grant_v by_o petavius_n himself_o when_o he_o make_v the_o first_o year_n of_o artaxerxes_n coincident_a with_o the_o 12_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o xerxes_n i_o argue_v further_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o xerxes_n there_o be_v a_o contest_v about_o the_o succession_n in_o the_o empire_n betwixt_o darius_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o xerxes_n and_o artaxerxes_n his_o young_a son_n who_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o artapanus_n obtain_v the_o imperial_a crown_n it_o follow_v that_o the_o say_v artaxerxes_n be_v not_o constitute_v king_n a_o good_a many_o year_n before_o his_o father_n death_n or_o that_o he_o quiet_o exercise_v the_o royal_a sovereign_a prerogative_n but_o according_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o diodorus_n siculus_n ctesias_n and_o other_o historian_n the_o first_o be_v true_a therefore_o also_o etc._n etc._n the_o opinion_n of_o be_v vos_fw-fr have_v so_o little_a resemblance_n to_o truth_n that_o i_o can_v but_o stand_v amaze_v how_o a_o man_n of_o sense_n and_o who_o beside_o this_o pretend_v to_o a_o considerable_a share_n of_o learning_n can_v fall_v into_o so_o many_o error_n at_o a_o time_n which_o scarce_o deserve_v a_o answer_n §_o 16._o those_o who_o anticipate_v the_o
4._o agesias_n be_v archon_n at_o athens_n in_o the_o same_o year_n that_o alexander_n die_v see_v diodor._n sicul._n arrian_n 5._o in_o the_o same_o year_n be_v consul_n of_o rome_n c._n poetelius_n and_o l._n papyrius_n see_v diodorus_n siculus_n 6._o in_o the_o same_o year_n be_v the_o 114th_o olympiad_n celebrate_v where_o micinas_n of_o rhodes_n carry_v the_o day_n appion_n day_n l._n 1._o contr_n appion_n josephus_n diodor._n sic._n 7._o sic._n l._n 7._o arrian_n evang_fw-fr arrian_n l._n 8._o demonstr_n evang_fw-fr eusebius_n 7._o alexander_n die_v 236_o year_n after_o cyrus_n who_o begin_v to_o reign_v over_o persia_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o 55th_o olympiad_n euseb_n l._n cit_fw-la 8._o from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o nabonassarean_a epocha_n till_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n be_v compute_v 424_o year_n according_a to_o 3._o to_o l._n 3._o ptolemy_n 9_o the_o year_n of_o the_o christian_a aera_fw-la 238_o be_v the_o 562_o do_v after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n according_a to_o 21._o to_o de_fw-fr d._n n._n c._n 21._o censorinus_n 10._o 1214_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n there_o be_v a_o solar_a eclipse_n observe_v at_o aracta_n both_o the_o great_a luminary_n be_v in_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o lion_n and_o that_o the_o same_o eclipse_n happen_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 891_o on_o the_o 8_o day_n of_o august_n about_o noon_n be_v manifest_a from_o the_o elliptical_a calculation_n albategn_n 11._o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n be_v thus_o relate_v by_o alex._n by_o vit._n alex._n plutarch_n on_o the_o 18_o day_n of_o the_o month_n daesius_n be_v seize_v with_o a_o fever_n he_o remain_v all_o that_o night_n in_o the_o bath_n the_o next_o day_n after_o bathe_v he_o heap_z his_o bedchamber_n where_o he_o play_v at_o table_n with_o medius_n have_v bathe_v again_o at_o night_n and_o assist_v at_o the_o sacrifice_n he_o eat_v with_o much_o eagerness_n the_o same_o night_n his_o fever_n return_v again_o the_o 20_o day_n of_o the_o month_n after_o have_v bathe_v again_o he_o assist_v at_o the_o solemn_a sacrifice_n and_o be_v lay_v down_o in_o the_o bath_n he_o pass_v his_o time_n with_o a_o certain_a commander_n of_o a_o ship_n who_o give_v he_o a_o relation_n of_o his_o voyage_n and_o of_o what_o he_o have_v observe_v otherwise_o most_o remarkable_a in_o the_o ocean_n the_o 21_o be_v pass_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n his_o fever_n increase_v towards_o night_n and_o the_o next_o day_n the_o fever_n grow_v more_o violent_a he_o be_v carry_v from_o thence_o to_o another_o place_n near_o the_o great_a bath_n where_o he_o entertain_v himself_o with_o the_o general_n of_o his_o army_n give_v his_o order_n to_o they_o on_o the_o 24_o day_n his_o fever_n still_o increase_a he_o will_v assist_v at_o the_o sacrifice_n whither_o he_o be_v force_v to_o be_v carry_v and_o order_v the_o general_n and_o other_o chief_a man_n to_o tarry_v within_o the_o court_n and_o that_o the_o colonel_n and_o captain_n shall_v keep_v guard_n without_o the_o gate_n on_o the_o 25_o he_o be_v carry_v into_o one_o of_o the_o inner_a apartment_n of_o the_o castle_n where_o he_o sleep_v a_o little_a but_o his_o fever_n do_v not_o diminish_v when_o the_o general_n come_v to_o attend_v he_o he_o have_v already_o lose_v the_o use_n of_o his_o tongue_n which_o continue_v thus_o on_o the_o 26_o the_o macedonian_n believe_v he_o to_o be_v dead_a come_v in_o a_o tumultuous_a manner_n to_o the_o gate_n and_o have_v force_v those_o that_o attend_v to_o admit_v they_o within_o the_o king_n apartment_n they_o all_o pass_v one_o by_o one_o without_o their_o arm_n by_o his_o bed_n on_o the_o same_o day_n python_n and_o seleucus_n be_v dispatch_v to_o the_o temple_n of_o serapis_n to_o consult_v the_o oracle_n whether_o alexander_n shall_v be_v convey_v thither_o but_o they_o receive_v for_o answer_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o remove_v alexander_n from_o the_o place_n he_o then_o be_v in_o on_o the_o 28_o towards_o night_n he_o die_v thus_o it_o be_v record_v in_o the_o diary_n 12_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o the_o month_n daesius_n of_o the_o macedonian_n be_v in_o the_o same_o year_n coincident_a with_o the_o month_n thargelion_n of_o the_o athenian_n of_o which_o these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o aelianus_n hist_o aelianus_n l._n 2._o c._n 35._o var._n hist_o it_o be_v report_v also_o that_o alexander_n be_v bear_v and_o die_v on_o the_o selfsame_a day_n be_v the_o 6_o of_o the_o month_n thargelion_n 13._o after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n and_o many_o and_o long_a debate_n among_o the_o general_n aridaeus_n the_o son_n of_o philip_n who_o also_o have_v take_v the_o name_n of_o philip_n be_v by_o the_o majority_n of_o suffrage_n constitute_v king_n and_o perdiccas_n unto_o who_o alexander_n when_o at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n have_v give_v his_o ring_n be_v choose_v regent_n pursuant_n to_o which_o all_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n and_o other_o principal_a officer_n be_v order_v to_o obey_v their_o command_n this_o be_v do_v in_o the_o same_o year_n when_o cephisodorus_n be_v archon_n of_o athens_n diod._n sic._n l._n 68_o from_o these_o character_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o alexander_n die_v in_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o 4391st_o year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n cycl_n ☉_o 23._o ☽_o 2._o and_o that_o from_o the_o same_o year_n about_o the_o summer_n season_n when_o another_o archon_n succeed_v at_o athens_n the_o philippean_a period_n have_v its_o beginning_n if_o therefore_o from_o any_o certain_a year_n of_o the_o julian_n epoc._n to_o investigate_v the_o year_n sinâ—e_v the_o begin_n of_o these_o epoc._n period_n give_v 4390_o year_n and_o 3_o month_n be_v subtract_v the_o residue_n show_v the_o year_n since_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a to_o find_v out_o the_o year_n since_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o philippean_a period_n several_a month_n more_o must_v be_v subtract_v and_o if_o the_o same_o number_n of_o year_n and_o month_n be_v add_v to_o the_o year_n since_o the_o beginning_n of_o these_o epocha_n the_o product_n will_v be_v correspondent_a to_o the_o year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n §_o 1._o there_o be_v some_o dispute_n about_o the_o true_a die_v about_o what_o time_n alexander_n die_v time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a for_o a._n gellius_n allot_v no_o more_o than_o 11_o year_n for_o the_o reign_n of_o alexander_n whereas_o 15._o whereas_o l._n 15._o strabo_n account_n as_o many_o after_o his_o last_o victory_n obtain_v against_o darius_n but_o neither_o of_o these_o two_o be_v of_o sufficient_a authority_n to_o counterbalance_v what_o have_v be_v say_v before_o concern_v the_o true_a time_n of_o his_o death_n §_o 2._o it_o be_v also_o call_v in_o question_n whether_o his_o die_v how_o alexander_n die_v death_n be_v occasion_v by_o poison_n or_o debauchery_n of_o the_o first_o opinion_n be_v 16._o be_v l._n 16._o c._n 16._o justin_n he_o be_v say_v he_o vanquish_v at_o last_o not_o by_o the_o bravery_n of_o his_o enemy_n but_o by_o the_o perfidiousness_n of_o his_o own_o friend_n and_o subject_n and_o curtius_n 10._o curtius_n l._n 10._o say_v express_o it_o be_v believe_v that_o his_o death_n be_v occasion_v by_o poison_n etc._n etc._n but_o alex._n but_o vit._n alex._n plutarch_n say_v that_o this_o account_n of_o his_o be_v make_v away_o by_o poison_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o fiction_n because_o his_o body_n show_v not_o the_o least_o mark_v of_o it_o after_o his_o death_n though_o it_o lay_v several_a day_n expose_v to_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n whilst_o the_o contention_n last_v among_o the_o general_n §_o 3._o after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n the_o whole_a alexander_n the_o change_n of_o affair_n after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n body_n of_o this_o vast_a empire_n be_v tear_v in_o many_o piece_n among_o which_o four_o kingdom_n be_v the_o most_o remarkable_a pursuant_n to_o the_o vision_n of_o daniel_n for_o ptolemy_n seize_v egypt_n seleucus_n babylon_n antigonus_n the_o lesser_a asia_n and_o antipater_n macedonia_n and_o greece_n §_o 4._o the_o history_n of_o these_o time_n make_v mention_v of_o two_o philip_n the_o first_o philip_n the_o son_n period_n who_o be_v that_o philip_n that_o give_v the_o name_n to_o the_o philippean_a period_n of_o amyntas_n ii_o father_n to_o alexander_n the_o great_a the_o second_o aridaeus_n the_o natural_a brother_n of_o alexander_n scaliger_n christmannus_n serarius_n and_o other_o attribute_v the_o origin_n of_o this_o epocha_n to_o the_o first_o but_o the_o same_o have_v be_v unknown_a till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a it_o appear_v more_o probable_a to_o i_o that_o it_o owe_v its_o first_o offspring_n to_o philip_n the_o brother_n of_o alexander_n who_o be_v bear_v of_o philinna_n a_o thessalian_a lady_n and_z mistress_z
and_o in_o es_fw-ge 37._o 38._o to_o have_v be_v the_o son_n of_o sennacherib_n but_o there_o be_v many_o reason_n to_o the_o contrary_a for_o it_o be_v relate_v of_o sardanapalus_n that_o he_o live_v a_o very_a odious_a and_o effeminate_a life_n according_a to_o that_o note_a epitaph_n of_o the_o greek_a poet_n chaerilus_n cum_fw-la te_fw-la mortalem_fw-la nôris_fw-la praesentibus_fw-la exple_n deliciis_fw-la animum_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la nulla_fw-la voluptas_fw-la namque_fw-la &_o ego_fw-la cinis_fw-la ecce_fw-la nini_z rex_fw-la maximus_fw-la olim_fw-la haec_fw-la habui_fw-la quae_fw-la edi_fw-la quaeque_fw-la exaturata_fw-la libido_fw-la hausit_fw-la at_o illa_fw-la jacent_fw-la multa_fw-la &_o praeclara_fw-la relicta_fw-la whereas_o asser-haddon_n when_o he_o begin_v to_o take_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o hand_n find_v it_o in_o a_o very_a ill_a state_n and_o be_v force_v to_o wage_v long_o and_o bloody_a war_n with_o the_o murderer_n of_o his_o father_n herodotus_n upon_o who_o authority_n schotanus_fw-la so_o much_o rely_v relate_v that_o under_o the_o reign_n of_o sardanapalus_n the_o median_n have_v shake_v off_o the_o assyrian_a yoke_n enjoy_v for_o many_o year_n their_o own_o law_n and_o liberty_n free_a from_o the_o oppression_n of_o their_o king_n till_o at_o last_o dejoces_n reduce_v they_o under_o a_o more_o strict_a subjection_n but_o from_o the_o time_n that_o asser-haddon_n succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o empire_n be_v the_o 14_o of_o hiskiah_n and_o 3999th_o of_o the_o julian_n period_n there_o be_v but_o a_o slender_a interval_n till_o the_o reign_n of_o dejoces_n and_o since_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o both_o sardanapalus_n and_o sennacherib_n be_v not_o unknown_a to_o 19_o to_o lib._n 2._o 2_o reg._n 15._o v._n 19_o herodotus_n it_o be_v very_o improbable_a that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v mention_v the_o son_n §_o 4._o annius_n and_o 26._o and_o op._n chron._n l._n 1._o p._n 105._o 2_o chron._n 5._o v._o 26._o robertus_fw-la bailius_fw-la be_v of_o monarchy_n concern_v the_o division_n of_o this_o monarchy_n opinion_n that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o sardanapalus_n the_o assyrian_a monarchy_n be_v divide_v betwixt_o belochus_n or_o belesis_n and_o arbaces_n so_o that_o the_o first_o have_v for_o his_o share_n babylon_n and_o the_o last_o media_n and_o persia_n but_o this_o be_v absolute_o contradict_v by_o diodorus_n siculus_n who_o say_v that_o this_o belochus_n be_v a_o babylonian_a priest_n such_o as_o they_o call_v chaldaean_n famous_a for_o his_o great_a skill_n in_o judiciary_n astrology_n who_o have_v foretell_v arbaces_n the_o conquest_n of_o the_o assyrian_a empire_n be_v afterward_o by_o he_o make_v perfect_a or_o governor_n of_o babylon_n §_o 5._o the_o follower_n of_o annianus_n among_o who_o be_v sleidan_n and_o nicholaus_fw-la reusnerus_n be_v belochus_n whether_o 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o same_o with_o belochus_n of_o opinion_n that_o phul_n of_o who_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o the_o 195._o the_o isag_n p._n 195._o holy_a scripture_n be_v the_o same_o belochus_n mention_v by_o annianus_n to_o have_v be_v monarch_n of_o babylon_n but_o the_o contrary_n may_v be_v demonstrate_v if_o it_o be_v consider_v that_o sardanapalus_n live_v about_o the_o year_n 3839_o of_o the_o julian_n period_n and_o that_o menahem_n the_o king_n of_o israel_n be_v make_v tributary_n to_o pull_v the_o king_n of_o assyria_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n 3943_o which_o be_v above_o 100_o year_n difference_n beside_o that_o pull_v be_v dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n whereas_o we_o have_v show_v already_o that_o belochus_n or_o belesis_n be_v only_a governor_n of_o babylon_n §_o 6._o some_o be_v very_o solicitous_a about_o the_o history_n of_o these_o assyrian_a and_o chaldaean_a king_n of_o sardanapalus_n how_o to_o reconcile_v the_o sacred_a history_n concern_v those_o king_n after_o the_o death_n of_o sardanapalus_n who_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o the_o scripture_n after_o the_o death_n of_o sardanapalus_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o arbaces_n the_o assyrian_n might_n in_o some_o measure_n recover_v their_o ancient_a liberty_n and_o be_v govern_v by_o their_o own_o king_n though_o scarce_o any_o footstep_n of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o profane_a history_n of_o which_o orosius_n have_v give_v we_o this_o compendious_a account_n 19_o account_n l._n 1._o c._n 19_o thus_o be_v the_o assyrian_a monarchy_n transfer_v to_o the_o mede_n but_o soon_o after_o heavy_a war_n be_v carry_v on_o among_o these_o nation_n with_o various_a success_n which_o to_o particularize_v here_o be_v beyond_o our_o purpose_n sometime_o the_o schytes_n sometime_o the_o chaldaean_n get_v the_o upper_a hand_n but_o the_o empire_n be_v at_o last_o devolve_v again_o to_o the_o mede_n §_o 7._o herodotus_n with_o some_o of_o his_o follower_n sardanapalus_n dejoces_n be_v not_o the_o first_o king_n after_o sardanapalus_n make_v dejoces_n the_o first_o monarch_n of_o the_o median_a empire_n but_o as_o have_v be_v allege_v before_o there_o be_v other_o author_n who_o have_v be_v more_o careful_a in_o inspect_v the_o authentic_a history_n of_o the_o assyrian_n aught_o to_o be_v prefer_v in_o this_o point_n before_o herodotus_n we_o have_v allege_v the_o word_n of_o diodorus_n siculus_n concern_v arbaces_n before_o who_o testimony_n be_v confirm_v by_o 4._o by_o l._n 1._o c._n 3._o 4._o justin_n who_o say_v express_o that_o arbactus_fw-la arbaces_n former_o governor_n of_o media_n be_v make_v king_n after_o sardanapalus_n and_o this_o seem_v also_o the_o most_o probable_a if_o it_o be_v take_v into_o consideration_n that_o a_o democratical_a government_n appear_v in_o all_o age_n contrary_a to_o the_o genius_n of_o the_o asiatic_n so_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o mede_n be_v use_v as_o a_o proverb_n among_o the_o poet_n according_a to_o lucan_n felice_n arabe_n mediique_fw-la eoaque_fw-la tellus_fw-la quam_fw-la sub_fw-la perpetuis_fw-la tenuerunt_fw-la fata_fw-la tyrannis_fw-la and_o virgil_n 4._o virgil_n lib._n georg._n 4._o speak_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n when_o he_o describe_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o bee_n praeterea_fw-la regem_fw-la non_fw-la sic_fw-la aegyptus_n &_o ingens_fw-la lydia_n nec_fw-la populi_fw-la parthorum_fw-la aut_fw-la medus_fw-la hydaspes_n observant_a rege_fw-la incolumi_fw-la mens_fw-la omnibus_fw-la una_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o observation_n make_v by_o reinerus_n reineccius_n upon_o this_o passage_n of_o herodotus_n seem_v to_o be_v very_o agreeable_a to_o the_o truth_n to_o wit_n that_o perhaps_o the_o mede_n enjoy_v a_o great_a share_n of_o liberty_n under_o their_o first_o king_n which_o by_o degree_n be_v degenerate_v into_o a_o licentiousness_n dejoces_n be_v the_o first_o who_o reestablish_v the_o royal_a prerogative_n and_o authority_n §_o 8._o the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n mention_v before_o out_o of_o herodotus_n and_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n have_v herodotus_n concern_v the_o solar_a eclipse_n mention_v by_o herodotus_n be_v like_o the_o pomum_fw-la eridis_n among_o the_o astronomer_n and_o chronologer_n there_o be_v as_o many_o opinion_n as_o head_n about_o it_o too_o many_o to_o be_v enumerate_v here_o but_o have_v before_o all_o the_o rest_n choose_v that_o of_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n and_o pliny_n who_o affirm_v that_o this_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n do_v not_o happen_v as_o herodotus_n relate_v under_o the_o reign_n of_o cyaxares_n but_o under_o astyages_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n 4129_o on_o the_o 28_o of_o may_n towards_o sunset_n which_o appear_v the_o more_o terrible_a to_o the_o mede_n and_o lydian_n engage_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o battle_n the_o near_a the_o sun_n be_v to_o its_o period_n §_o 9_o the_o follow_a table_n show_v the_o congruity_n period_n the_o congruity_n betwixt_o the_o reign_n of_o these_o king_n with_o the_o jul._n period_n betwixt_o the_o reign_n of_o each_o of_o the_o median_a king_n and_o the_o year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n according_a to_o our_o and_o petavius_n computation_n unto_o which_o we_o have_v add_v the_o calculation_n of_o joseph_n scaliger_n and_o william_n lange_n somewhat_o different_a from_o we_o number_n and_o name_n of_o the_o median_a king_n ann._n regn_n a._n p._n j._n no._n a._n p._n j._n sc._n a._n p._n j._n la._n 1_o arbaces_n 28_o 3838_o 3841_o 3852_o 2._o mandauce_n 50_o 3866_o 3869_o 3880_o 3._o sosarmus_n 30_o 3916_o 3919_o 3930_o 4._o artycas_n 50_o 3646_o 3949_o 3960_o 5._o arbianes_n s_o card._n 22_o 3996_o 3999_o 4010_o 6._o dejoces_fw-fr s_o arsaees_n 40_o 4018_o 4021_o 4032_o 7._o phraort_n s_o artyn_n 22_o 4058_o 4061_o 4072_o 8._o cyaxere_n s_o astibar_fw-la 40_o 4080_o 4083_o 4093_o 9_o astyages_n s_o apand_n 35_o 4120_o 4123_o 4132_o finis_fw-la  _fw-fr 4155_o 4163_o 4167_o chap._n xvi_o of_o the_o olympiad_n epocha_n 1._o a_o olympiad_n be_v a_o interval_n of_o four_o greek_a year_n of_o different_a length_n at_o the_o expiration_n of_o which_o the_o olympiad_n
and_o it_o shall_v come_v to_o pass_v when_o 70_o year_n be_v accomplish_v that_o i_o will_v punish_v the_o king_n of_o babylon_n and_o that_o nation_n say_v the_o lord_n for_o their_o iniquity_n and_o the_o land_n of_o the_o chaldaean_n and_o will_v make_v it_o perpetual_a desolation_n but_o i_o must_v needs_o give_v the_o preference_n to_o the_o opinion_n of_o scaliger_n who_o make_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o these_o two_o aera_n for_o it_o be_v evident_a out_o of_o 1._o of_o c._n 24._o v._n 1_o 2._o c._n 33._o v._n 21._o c._n 40._o v._n 1._o ezekiel_n and_o several_a other_o passage_n allege_v before_o of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n that_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 70_o year_n captivity_n mention_v under_o the_o first_o year_n of_o cores_fw-la must_v be_v account_v backward_o to_o the_o time_n of_o jehoiachim_n this_o time_n be_v in_o no_o wise_a agreeable_a to_o the_o calculation_n of_o berosus_n and_o ptolemy_n babylonian_a epocha_n of_o cyrus_n there_o be_v also_o another_o objection_n to_o be_v make_v against_o this_o first_o year_n of_o the_o babylonian_a epocha_n to_o wit_n that_o since_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o most_o historian_n cyrus_n reign_v 9_o year_n after_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o the_o jew_n will_v not_o have_v neglect_v in_o all_o this_o time_n to_o rebuild_v the_o temple_n especial_o since_o it_o be_v evident_a out_o of_o 3._o of_o c._n 2._o v._n 3._o ezra_n that_o cyrus_n never_o recall_v the_o say_a edict_n for_o which_o reason_n it_o appear_v more_o probable_a that_o the_o first_o year_n of_o cores_fw-la mention_v in_o the_o scripture_n be_v not_o long_o before_o his_o death_n it_o be_v else_o very_o difficult_a to_o imagine_v how_o cambyses_n the_o successor_n of_o cyrus_n can_v have_v prevent_v the_o same_o edict_n to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n and_o here_o it_o be_v very_o observable_a that_o in_o profane_a history_n the_o year_n when_o cyrus_n enter_v the_o babylonian_a empire_n and_o vanquish_a darius_n be_v express_o mention_v but_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o city_n of_o babylon_n which_o in_o all_o probability_n transcend_v a_o considerable_a time_n be_v pass_v by_o in_o silence_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o profane_a historian_n fix_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o babylonian_a epocha_n of_o cyrus_n to_o that_o time_n when_o he_o vanquish_v darius_n but_o it_o seem_v as_o if_o the_o holy_a scripture_n understand_v by_o the_o first_o year_n of_o cores_fw-la the_o same_o year_n when_o he_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o capital_a city_n of_o babylon_n as_o it_o be_v with_o the_o aera_fw-la actiaca_n which_o some_o begin_v from_o the_o battle_n of_o actium_n other_o from_o the_o conquest_n of_o alexandria_n there_o be_v also_o another_o observation_n to_o be_v make_v that_o the_o word_n in_o the_o original_a text_n do_v not_o express_o denote_v the_o first_o year_n of_o cores_fw-la but_o rather_o one_o of_o the_o year_n of_o cores_fw-la which_o i_o wonder_v how_o it_o shall_v slip_v the_o observation_n of_o so_o many_o interpreter_n chap._n xxv_o of_o the_o epocha_n of_o the_o banishment_n of_o the_o roman_a king_n and_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o consular_a dignity_n the_o character_n of_o this_o epo_n ha_o be_v 1._o the_o banishment_n of_o the_o roman_a king_n and_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n 2._o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o consular_a dignity_n in_o rome_n 3._o the_o interval_n of_o 244_o year_n betwixt_o the_o epocha_n of_o the_o building_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o this_o epocha_n as_o may_v be_v gather_v from_o livy_n messala_n corvinus_n and_o several_a other_o roman_a historian_n 4._o the_o first_o consulate_v of_o l._n junius_n brutus_n and_o l._n tarqvinius_n brutus_n the_o last_o of_o which_o enjoy_v this_o dignity_n but_o for_o a_o very_a little_a time_n be_v oblige_v to_o abdicate_v himself_o from_o the_o consulate_a by_o reason_n of_o his_o name_n and_o affinity_n with_o the_o royal_a family_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o p._n valerius_n poplicola_n 5._o the_o king_n be_v banish_v rome_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o those_o of_o athens_n be_v deliver_v from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o pisistratides_n according_a to_o pliny_n lib._n 34._o c._n 4._o 6._o the_o first_o tarentin_n game_n after_o the_o banishment_n of_o the_o roman_a king_n be_v institute_v by_o valerius_n poplicola_n according_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o valerius_n antias_n in_o censorinus_n c._n 17._o 7._o pythagoras_n of_o samus_n be_v in_o italy_n at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o l._n brutus_n free_v his_o native_a country_n from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o roman_a king_n cic._n tusc_n 4._o 8._o soon_o after_o the_o banishment_n of_o the_o roman_a king_n the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n capitolinus_n be_v dedicate_v by_o m._n horatius_n pulvillus_n who_o be_v choose_v colleague_n to_o poplicola_n after_o the_o death_n of_o brutus_n who_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o field_n according_a to_o 3._o to_o histor_n l._n 3._o tacitus_n and_o 1â—_n and_o l_o 5._o c._n 1â—_n valerius_n maximus_n 9_o the_o 6_o day_n of_o the_o calends_o of_o march_n tarquin_n the_o last_o of_o the_o roman_a king_n be_v force_v to_o leave_v the_o city_n the_o banishment_n of_o the_o roman_a king_n be_v by_o the_o ancient_a roman_a historian_n fix_v to_o that_o day_n these_o and_o innumerable_a other_o character_n show_v the_o year_n of_o this_o epocha_n to_o have_v be_v coincident_a with_o the_o year_n 4206_o of_o the_o julian_n period_n cycl_n ☉_o 6._o ☽_o 7._o in_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o spring_n which_o time_n we_o look_v upon_o as_o to_o be_v unquestionable_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o banishment_n of_o the_o roman_a king_n if_o therefore_o from_o any_o certain_a year_n give_v of_o the_o julian_n period_n be_v subtract_v 4205_o year_n and_o 2_o month_n the_o epocha_n any_o year_n give_v of_o the_o julian_n period_n to_o find_v out_o the_o year_n since_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o epocha_n residue_n show_v the_o year_n since_o the_o banishment_n of_o the_o roman_a king_n and_o if_o the_o beforementioned_a sum_n be_v add_v to_o the_o year_n of_o the_o say_v epocha_n the_o product_n will_v be_v correspondent_a to_o the_o year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n §_o 1._o the_o ancient_a historian_n make_v mention_n of_o these_o seven_o follow_a roman_a king_n  _fw-fr year_n 1._o romulus_n who_o reign_v 37_o a_o vacancy_n of_o the_o throne_n which_o last_v 1_o 2._o numa_n pompilius_n who_o reign_v 43_o 3._o tullus_n hostilius_n who_o reign_v 27_o 4._o ancus_n martius_n who_o reign_v 24_o 5._o tarqvinius_n priscus_n who_o reign_v 38_o 6._o servius_n tullius_n who_o reign_v 44_o 7._o tarqvinius_n superbus_n who_o reign_v 25_o the_o sum_n 244_o §_o 2._o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o banishment_n of_o the_o roman_a king_n and_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o consular_a government_n mention_v by_o livy_n florus_n aurelius_n victor_n and_o other_o roman_a historian_n be_v contract_v by_o fin._n by_o l._n 2._o de_fw-fr fin._n cicero_n in_o these_o follow_a word_n lucretia_n be_v ravish_v by_o the_o king_n son_n lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o herself_o the_o grief_n conceive_v at_o so_o extraordinary_a a_o action_n by_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n prove_v the_o real_a cause_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o their_o city_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o brutus_n §_o 3._o the_o annual_a government_n of_o the_o roman_a consul_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o so_o many_o character_n of_o time_n by_o the_o ancient_n have_v be_v very_o industrious_a in_o order_v the_o catalogue_n of_o these_o consul_n but_o they_o all_o be_v fall_v short_a from_o what_o have_v be_v do_v in_o this_o kind_n since_o in_o the_o year_n 1547_o the_o public_a record_n call_v tabulae_fw-la capitolins_n be_v find_v at_o rome_n which_o as_o it_o be_v suppose_v be_v first_o collect_v by_o verrius_n flaccus_n grammaticus_n by_o command_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o afterward_o publish_v under_o the_o reign_n of_o augustus_n cuspinianus_n carolus_n sigonius_n and_o onuphrius_n panvinius_n have_v the_o chief_a management_n in_o restore_v and_o order_v this_o catalogue_n but_o notwithstanding_o all_o their_o ingenuity_n and_o industry_n have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o four_o pair_n of_o consul_n that_o be_v want_v in_o these_o record_n i_o can_v but_o agree_v with_o calvisius_n in_o this_o point_n who_o attribute_n this_o defect_n of_o these_o four_o pair_n of_o consul_n to_o the_o irregularity_n of_o the_o ancient_a roman_a calendar_n chap._n xxvi_o of_o the_o epocha_n of_o the_o first_o war_n betwixt_o the_o greek_n and_o persian_n or_o the_o time_n of_o the_o battle_n fight_v near_o marathon_n 1._o all_o the_o ancient_a author_n who_o have_v make_v mention_n of_o this_o war_n agree_v that_o the_o persian_n and_o greek_n be_v first_o engage_v in_o war_n after_o the_o burn_a of_o the_o city_n
master_n of_o asia_n in_o the_o 5_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n according_a to_o 14._o to_o lib._n 11._o ver_n 14._o justin_n 11._o the_o same_o year_n be_v the_o 5_o year_n of_o darius_n at_o its_o beginning_n ptolemy_n allow_v but_o four_o year_n for_o the_o reign_n of_o darius_n 12._o eleven_o day_n before_o this_o last_o battle_n fight_v betwixt_o darius_n and_o alexander_n there_o happen_v a_o very_a remarkable_a eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n according_a to_o alexand._n to_o vit._n alexand._n plutarch_n 13._o the_o same_o eclipse_n have_v be_v observe_v according_a to_o plutarch_n in_o the_o month_n of_o boâ—dromion_n towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o summer_n or_o the_o antumnal_a aequinox_n at_o which_o time_n the_o greek_n use_v to_o celebrate_v the_o eleusinia_n dedicate_v to_o ceres_n of_o which_o far._n which_o in_o herc._n far._n l._n an._n seneca_n have_v the_o follow_a word_n quantâ_fw-la cum_fw-la longae_fw-la redit_fw-la hora_fw-la noctis_fw-la crescere_fw-la &_o somnos_fw-la cupiens_fw-la quietos_fw-la libra_n phoebeos_fw-la tenet_fw-la aequa_fw-la currus_fw-la turba_n secretam_fw-la cererem_fw-la frequentat_fw-la et_fw-la citi_fw-la tectis_fw-la properant_fw-la relictis_fw-la attici_fw-la noctem_fw-la celebrare_fw-la mystae_fw-la tanta_fw-la per_fw-la campos_fw-la agitur_fw-la silentes_fw-la turba_n etc._n etc._n this_o eclipse_n happen_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n 4383_o on_o the_o 20_o day_n of_o september_n 4_o little_a before_o midnight_n the_o whole_a obscuration_n be_v of_o 14_o inch_n of_o which_o eclipse_n 70._o eclipse_n l._n 2._o c._n 70._o pliny_n likewise_o make_v mention_n 14._o the_o next_o follow_v summer_n after_o the_o victory_n obtain_v by_o alexander_n near_o gaugamela_n calippus_n cyzicenus_n begin_v a_o new_a period_n of_o 76_o year_n as_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o four_o observation_n of_o timocharis_n upon_o the_o year_n 36_o 37_o 47_o and_o 48_o mention_v by_o 3._o by_o l._n 7._o c._n 3._o ptolemy_n 15._o in_o the_o same_o year_n that_o calippus_n begin_v this_o new_a period_n darius_n whilst_o he_o be_v gather_v recruit_n in_o bactria_n and_o the_o circumjacent_a province_n be_v make_v prisoner_n by_o bessus_n his_o own_o lieutenant_n over_o the_o province_n of_o bactria_n who_o have_v fetter_v he_o with_o golden_a fetter_n at_o last_o murder_v he_o when_o aristophanes_n be_v archon_n at_o athens_n and_o cn._n domitius_n and_o au._n cornelius_n roman_n consul_n in_o this_o all_o the_o ancient_a historian_n do_v agree_v but_o especial_o cit._n especial_o loc._n cit._n diodor._n sicul._n from_o these_o character_n we_o conclude_v that_o the_o battle_n of_o gaugamela_n be_v fight_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n 4383_o cycl_n ☉_o 15._o ☽_o 13._o on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o october_n and_o that_o the_o period_n of_o calippus_n begin_v with_o the_o summer_n of_o the_o 4384th_o year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n cycl_n ☉_o 16._o ☽_o 14._o and_o that_o dar._n codoman_n the_o last_o monarch_n of_o persia_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o same_o year_n if_o therefore_o from_o any_o certain_a year_n of_o the_o julian_n epic_a to_o find_v out_o the_o year_n since_o the_o beginning_n of_o these_o epic_a period_n be_v subtract_v 4382_o year_n and_o 9_o month_n the_o residue_n show_v the_o year_n since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o grecian_a empire_n in_o asia_n or_o since_o the_o battle_n fight_v near_o gaugamela_n and_o if_o 4383_o year_n and_o six_o month_n be_v subtract_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o residue_n be_v equivalent_a to_o the_o year_n since_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o period_n of_o calippus_n or_o the_o death_n of_o dar._n codomannus_n but_o if_o to_o these_o year_n of_o these_o epocha_n be_v add_v the_o before_o mention_v number_n of_o year_n the_o several_a product_n will_v be_v correspondent_a to_o the_o several_a year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n §_o 1._o pers_n 1._o l._n 2._o hist_o sacr._n pers_n petrus_n bizarrus_n have_v make_v a_o very_a large_a revolution_n the_o occasion_n of_o this_o afratic_a war_n and_o of_o the_o ensue_a revolution_n collection_n of_o the_o motive_n which_o induce_v alexander_n the_o great_a to_o engage_v in_o a_o war_n against_o darius_n codomannus_n the_o remembrance_n of_o the_o past_a injury_n and_o trouble_n the_o greek_n have_v receive_v from_o the_o hand_n of_o darius_n hydaspis_n and_o xerxes_n the_o private_a quarrel_n with_o the_o family_n of_o alexander_n who_o have_v not_o only_o be_v contumelious_o treat_v by_o the_o ambassador_n of_o darius_n and_o in_o his_o letter_n in_o which_o he_o call_v himself_o the_o king_n of_o king_n and_o alexander_n his_o servant_n but_o also_o his_o father_n death_n upon_o who_o head_n darius_n have_v set_v a_o vast_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o have_v do_v the_o like_a to_o alexander_n himself_o but_o the_o chief_a motive_n be_v his_o immensurable_a ambition_n to_o build_v his_o future_a greatness_n upon_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o profess_a enemy_n of_o his_o country_n as_o may_v be_v conjecture_v from_o that_o epistle_n write_v by_o alexander_n in_o answer_n to_o the_o letter_n of_o darius_n mention_v by_o 17._o by_o l._n 17._o diodorus_n siculus_n §_o 2._o the_o battle_n which_o decide_v the_o fate_n of_o the_o asiatic_a empire_n betwixt_o the_o persian_n and_o fight_v in_o what_o place_n this_o battle_n be_v fight_v greek_n and_o from_o whence_o begin_v this_o epocha_n be_v common_o call_v the_o battle_n of_o arbela_n whilst_o other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v fight_v near_o gaugamela_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v very_o strange_a how_o the_o historian_n can_v confound_v these_o two_o place_n which_o lie_v at_o about_o 600_o stadia_fw-la from_o one_o another_o of_o which_o i_o can_v give_v no_o better_a account_n than_o to_o allege_v the_o word_n of_o caus_n of_o lib._n 16._o georg._n p._n 507._o ad_fw-la caus_n strabo_n arbela_n say_v he_o be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o babylon_n and_o situate_v not_o far_o from_o it_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n lycus_n in_o the_o plain_n of_o aturia_n be_v the_o city_n of_o ninus_n in_o the_o province_n of_o aturia_n be_v likewise_o the_o village_n of_o gaugamela_n famous_a for_o the_o great_a victory_n obtain_v by_o alexander_n the_o great_a against_o darius_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o macedoman_o see_v gaugamela_n to_o be_v but_o a_o poor_a village_n and_o arbela_n a_o considerable_a place_n build_v as_o it_o be_v report_v by_o arbelus_n the_o son_n of_o athmoneus_n they_o disperse_v it_o abread_n that_o they_o have_v fight_v and_o obtain_v this_o signal_n victory_n near_o arbela_n which_o have_v misguide_v several_a historian_n into_o this_o error_n of_o which_o consult_v the_o note_n of_o freinshemius_n upon_o curtius_n §_o 3._o temp._n 3._o l._n 5._o de_fw-fr emend_n temp._n joseph_n scaliger_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o eclipse_n whether_o plutarch_n commit_v a_o error_n in_o his_o character_n of_o the_o lunar_a eclipse_n plutarch_n commit_v a_o error_n in_o the_o character_n of_o this_o lunar_a eclipse_n mention_v before_o but_o the_o matter_n due_o weigh_v this_o objection_n be_v make_v without_o sufficient_a reason_n against_o a_o historian_n of_o so_o extraordinary_a a_o reputation_n for_o he_o do_v not_o mention_v express_o any_o certain_a day_n of_o the_o month_n boâ—dromion_n but_o only_o the_o feast_n of_o eleusinia_n which_o be_v celebrate_v by_o the_o greek_n for_o several_a day_n together_o beside_o that_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o attic_a year_n as_o propose_v by_o scaliger_n and_o according_a to_o which_o he_o have_v correct_v plutarch_n be_v not_o sufficient_o establish_v and_o approve_v among_o we_o which_o be_v questionless_a the_o reason_n that_o calvisius_n who_o otherwise_o never_o fail_v to_o follow_v close_o the_o footstep_n of_o scaliger_n have_v not_o make_v the_o least_o animadversion_n upon_o this_o passage_n of_o ptolemy_n for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v also_o our_o opinion_n that_o this_o character_n of_o so_o ancient_a a_o author_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v reject_v chap._n xxxi_o of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a and_o the_o epocha_n of_o the_o year_n of_o philip._n 1._o alexander_n the_o great_a live_v 32_o year_n and_o 3_o month_n which_o be_v to_o be_v compute_v from_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o 106th_o olympiad_n when_o philip_n the_o father_n of_o alexander_n receive_v the_o congratulation_n about_o the_o victory_n obtain_v by_o sarmenio_n over_o the_o illyrian_n according_a to_o 7._o to_o l._n 7._o arrian_n and_o alex._n and_o vit._n alex._n plutarch_n 2._o alexander_n reign_v 12_o year_n and_o 7_o or_o 8_o month_n according_a to_o eratosthenes_n in_o clement_n of_o alexandrina_n 17._o alexandrina_n l._n 17._o diodorus_n siculus_n arrian_n eusebius_n sulpitius_n severus_n and_o 1_o maccab._n c._n 1._o v._n 8._o 3._o after_o 7_o year_n be_v complete_v since_o the_o victory_n of_o alexander_n over_o darius_n alexander_n die_v near_o babylon_n 2._o babylon_n l._n 2._o sulp._n severus_n
to_z k._n philip._n see_v bibl._n see_v l._n 18._o bibl._n diod._n sicul._n for_o the_o rest_n the_o philippean_a year_n be_v according_a to_o 21._o to_o de_fw-fr d._n n._n c._n 21._o censorinus_n like_o the_o nabonassarean_a year_n chap._n xxxii_o of_o the_o epocha_n of_o the_o seleucides_n which_o be_v also_o call_v the_o grecian_a and_o alexandrian_a epocha_n and_o of_o the_o convenant_n and_o therick_n dhilcarnain_n mention_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o maccabee_n 1._o the_o epocha_n of_o the_o seleucides_n use_v especial_o among_o the_o asiatic_n owe_v its_o name_n and_o offspring_n to_o seleucus_n and_o have_v its_o beginning_n at_o that_o time_n when_o the_o say_v seleucus_n have_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o babylon_n and_o the_o province_n of_o media_n and_o susa_n 2._o seleucus_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o babylon_n in_o the_o same_o year_n that_o polemus_n be_v archon_n of_o athens_n 3._o in_o the_o same_o year_n that_o the_o 117th_o olympiad_n be_v celebrate_v when_o parmenio_n of_o mitylene_n get_v the_o victory_n in_o the_o race_n 4._o in_o the_o same_o year_n that_o l._n papyrius_n be_v the_o 5_o time_n and_o c._n junius_n the_o 2_o do_v time_n roman_n consul_n all_o which_o character_n be_v relate_v by_o 69._o by_o c._n 69._o diod._n siculus_n 5._o in_o the_o 148th_o year_n of_o the_o grecian_a epocha_n judas_n the_o maccabean_a do_v purge_v the_o temple_n of_o jerusalem_n after_o its_o profanation_n by_o the_o gentile_n 53._o gentile_n 1_o mac._n 4._o v._n 52_o 53._o which_o restauration_n of_o the_o temple_n happen_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o 145th_o olympiad_n according_a to_o ant._n to_o l._n 12._o c._n 11._o ant._n josephus_n 6._o the_o 150th_o year_n of_o this_o same_o epocha_n when_o antiochus_n eupator_n besiege_v jerusalem_n be_v a_o sabbatick_a year_n 53._o year_n 1_o mac._n 6._o v._n 53._o 14._o 53._o jos_n l._n 12._o c._n 14._o 7._o after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a onias_n the_o highpriest_n rule_v at_o jerusalem_fw-la at_o which_o time_n seleucus_n have_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o babylon_n reign_v sole_a monarch_n in_o asia_n in_o the_o 12_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n 8._o from_o seleucus_n to_o account_v backward_o to_o cyrus_n be_v compute_v 248_o year_n these_o two_o character_n be_v express_v in_o the_o same_o word_n by_o evang._n by_o l._n 8._o 6._o 2._o daemon_n evang._n eusebius_n 9_o the_o year_n 1194_o of_o the_o epocha_n therick_n dhilcarnain_n which_o in_o the_o nurenburg_n edition_n of_o albategnius_n illustrate_v with_o note_n by_o joh._n regiomontanus_n be_v call_v adilcanari_n be_v coincident_a with_o the_o 1206th_o year_n since_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n 10._o the_o year_n 1202_o of_o the_o same_o epocha_n in_o which_o happen_v a_o notable_a eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v 1214_o after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n according_a to_o 10._o to_o c._n 27._o 10._o mahomet_n the_o son_n of_o cruen_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr scien_fw-fr stellar_n and_o it_o be_v manifest_a from_o the_o astronomical_a table_n that_o the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o year_n 1202_o of_o the_o epocha_n therick_n dhilcarnain_n be_v coincident_a with_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 891_o the_o 8_o day_n of_o august_n 11._o nothing_o certain_a be_v to_o be_v determine_v concern_v the_o month_n of_o the_o year_n of_o this_o epocha_n which_o be_v in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o maccabee_n frequent_o begin_v with_o the_o month_n of_o nisan_fw-la see_v 1_o mac._n 7._o v._n 1._o c._n 9_o v._n 3._o c._n 10._o v._n 1_o 21._o c._n 13._o v._n 22_o 41._o c._n 16._o v._n 14._o but_o in_o the_o 2_o do_v book_n of_o the_o maccabeans_n and_o those_o of_o the_o jewish_a historian_n from_o the_o month_n of_o tisri_n from_o whence_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o epocha_n be_v coincident_a with_o the_o year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n 4402_o cycl_n ☉_o 6._o ☽_o 13._o and_o that_o the_o author_n of_o the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o maccabeans_n speak_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o vernal_a season_n of_o this_o year_n in_o the_o 2_o do_v of_o the_o autumnal_a if_o therefore_o 4401_o year_n and_o 3_o month_n be_v subtract_v from_o any_o certain_a year_n of_o the_o julian_n epocha_n any_o certain_a year_n give_v of_o the_o jul._n period_n to_o find_v out_o the_o year_n since_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o epocha_n period_n the_o residue_n show_v the_o year_n since_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o grecian_a epocha_n according_a to_o the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o maccabeans_n and_o if_o 4401_o year_n and_o 9_o month_n be_v subtract_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o residue_n will_v be_v equivalent_a to_o the_o number_n of_o year_n since_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o same_o epocha_n according_a to_o the_o 2_o do_v book_n of_o the_o maccabeans_n §_o 1._o 15._o 1._o lib._n 15._o jvstin_n relate_v that_o this_o seleucus_n be_v the_o epocha_n who_o be_v seleucus_n that_o give_v birth_n to_o this_o epocha_n son_n of_o apollo_n and_o laodice_n after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a when_o his_o empire_n be_v divide_v among_o the_o general_n of_o his_o army_n this_o seleucus_n have_v syria_n for_o his_o share_n but_o be_v force_v from_o thence_o by_o king_n antigonus_n he_o seek_v for_o shelter_n by_o ptolemy_n king_n of_o egypt_n till_o return_v at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o considerable_a army_n he_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o babylon_n in_o remembrance_n of_o which_o this_o epocha_n be_v institute_v §_o 2._o the_o jew_n call_v this_o epocha_n the_o aera_fw-la of_o principality_n the_o jew_n call_v this_o epocha_n the_o aera_fw-la â—f_n the_o covenant_n or_o principality_n contract_n or_o covenant_n or_o the_o aera_fw-la of_o principality_n because_o as_o they_o say_v when_o alexander_n the_o great_a after_o he_o have_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o persia_n march_v towards_o jerusalem_n with_o a_o intention_n to_o destroy_v that_o city_n he_o be_v meet_v by_o the_o highpriest_n simon_n who_o otherwise_o be_v call_v jaddus_n who_o have_v prevail_v with_o he_o to_o alter_v his_o intention_n upon_o this_o condition_n that_o all_o the_o son_n of_o the_o priest_n that_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o same_o year_n shall_v be_v call_v alexander_n this_o epocha_n be_v from_o thence_o call_v the_o epocha_n of_o contract_n or_o covenant_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o wilhelmus_fw-la schickardus_fw-la who_o in_o his_o preface_n to_o the_o tarich_n of_o the_o persian_a king_n allege_v the_o word_n of_o rabbi_n abraham_n the_o levite_n but_o 42._o but_o l._n 10._o de_fw-fr doct._n temp_v c_o 42._o petavius_n deserve_o ridicules_fw-la the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o jewish_a interpreter_n who_o pretend_v that_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o epocha_n be_v at_o the_o time_n when_o alexander_n have_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o asia_n whereas_o the_o same_o do_v not_o arise_v till_o 12_o year_n after_o his_o death_n and_o 18_o year_n after_o his_o interview_n with_o the_o highpriest_n for_o which_o reason_n i_o prefer_v the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o call_v this_o epocha_n the_o aera_fw-la of_o principality_n because_o after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n his_o empire_n be_v divide_v into_o many_o principality_n §_o 3._o the_o arabian_n call_v this_o epocha_n of_o seleucus_n arabian_n this_o epocha_n be_v call_v therick_n dhilcarnain_n â—â—_o the_o arabian_n therick_n dhilcarnain_n and_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o the_o horn_a epocha_n christmannus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o arabian_n and_o greek_n have_v call_v alexander_n the_o horned_a as_o be_v monarch_n both_o of_o orient_a and_o occident_n wilhelmus_fw-la schickardus_n and_o other_o maintain_v that_o he_o be_v call_v thus_o because_o he_o vanquish_v darius_n codomannus_n who_o by_o 8._o by_o c._n 8._o daniel_n be_v compare_v to_o a_o ram._n but_o scaliger_n opinion_n seem_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o rest_n who_o derive_v this_o denomination_n from_o thence_o that_o alexander_n be_v repute_v the_o true_a son_n of_o jupiter_n ammon_n and_o the_o supposititious_a son_n of_o philip_n for_o according_a to_o schickardus_n himself_o the_o arabian_n use_v to_o call_v those_o that_o pimp_v for_o their_o wife_n and_o educate_v bastard_n under_o the_o pretence_n of_o their_o own_o child_n horn-beast_n §_o 4._o joseph_n scaliger_n and_o temp._n and_o l._n 10._o c._n 43._o de_fw-fr doct._n temp._n dionysius_n petavius_n tisri_n whether_o the_o author_n of_o the_o 2_o book_n of_o the_o maccabeans_n begin_v always_o these_o year_n from_o the_o month_n tisri_n maintain_v that_o the_o author_n of_o the_o 2d_o book_n of_o the_o maccabeans_n constant_o begin_v the_o year_n of_o this_o epocha_n with_o the_o month_n tisri_n but_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o 2d_o book_n of_o the_o 37._o the_o c._n 15._o v._n 37._o maccabeans_n that_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o the_o 13_o
day_n of_o the_o 12_o month_n shall_v be_v celebrate_v which_o month_n be_v call_v in_o the_o syrian_a tongue_n adar_n this_o contradict_v the_o opinion_n of_o scaliger_n and_o petavius_n for_o if_o at_o that_o time_n the_o month_n of_o adar_n be_v the_o last_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o month_n of_o nisan_fw-la be_v the_o first_o they_o begin_v their_o year_n with_o the_o spring_n for_o the_o rest_n those_o author_n who_o mention_v this_o epocha_n make_v use_v sometime_o of_o the_o nabonassarean_a year_n sometime_o of_o the_o julian_n year_n of_o which_o see_v temp._n see_v l._n 10._o c._n 40._o de_fw-fr doct._n temp._n dionysius_n petavius_n chap._n xxxiii_o of_o the_o epocha_n and_o time_n of_o the_o asmonean_n who_o be_v afterward_o call_v maccabeans_n 1._o this_o epocha_n must_v be_v regulate_v according_a to_o the_o true_a succession_n of_o mattathias_n judas_n maccabeus_n jonathan_n simon_n etc._n etc._n as_o express_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o maccabeans_n and_o by_o josephus_n 2._o mattathias_n begin_v to_o be_v famous_a about_o that_o time_n when_o antioc_n epipha_n 3._o the_o same_o mateathias_n die_v in_o the_o 146th_o year_n of_o the_o grecian_a epocha_n 70._o epocha_n 1_o mac._n 2._o v._n 70._o 4._o in_o the_o 148th_o year_n of_o the_o same_o epocha_n judas_n maccabeus_n son_n of_o mattathias_n render_v himself_o famous_a by_o restore_v the_o levitical_a service_n among_o the_o jew_n 52._o jew_n 1_o mac_n 4._o v._o 52._o 5._o in_o the_o 152_o do_v year_n of_o the_o grecian_a epocha_n jud._n maccab._n be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n fight_v against_o bacchides_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o brother_n jonathan_n 28._o jonathan_n 1_o mac._n 9_o v._n 3._o 18._o 28._o 6._o jonathan_n be_v murder_v by_o the_o treachery_n of_o tryphon_n 48._o tryphon_n 1_o mac._n 12._o five_o 48._o simon_n his_o brother_n be_v make_v prince_n over_o the_o jew_n and_o fight_v with_o such_o success_n against_o the_o gentile_n that_o it_o be_v under_o his_o government_n say_v of_o the_o jew_n 42._o jew_n 1_o mac._n 1â—_n v._o 41_o 42._o in_o the_o 170th_o year_n the_o israelite_n be_v deliver_v from_o the_o yoke_n impose_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o heathen_n and_o from_o that_o time_n on_o they_o use_v to_o write_v in_o their_o inscription_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o simon_n the_o chief_z highpriest_n general_z and_z prince_z of_o the_o jew_n 7._o the_o 172_o d_o year_n of_o the_o grecian_a epocha_n be_v coincident_a with_o the_o 3_o d_o year_n of_o simon_n the_o chief_a highpriest_n 27._o highpriest_n 1_o mac._n 1â—_n v._o 27._o 8._o the_o epocha_n of_o simon_n begin_v with_o the_o ecclesiastical_a year_n or_o in_o the_o spring_n â—1_n spring_n 1_o mac._n 13._o v._o â—1_n 9_o the_o last_o of_o the_o asmonean_a race_n be_v antigonus_n the_o son_n of_o aristobulus_n the_o brother_n of_o hyrcanus_n who_o antonius_n cause_v to_o be_v nail_v to_o the_o cross_n which_o be_v the_o first_o instance_n of_o that_o kind_n of_o execution_n of_o a_o king_n among_o the_o roman_n and_o after_o he_o have_v be_v well_o scourge_v to_o be_v strangle_v see_v 29._o see_v l._n 14._o antiqu._n c_o 29._o jos_n and_o â—9_n and_o l._n â—9_n dio._n 10._o the_o government_n of_o the_o asmonean_n till_o the_o death_n of_o antigonus_n last_v 126_o year_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o herodes_n surname_v the_o great_a see_v jud._n see_v l._n 14._o c._n ult_n l._n 15._o c._n 1._o ant._n l._n 1._o c._n 13_o de_fw-fr bel._n jud._n jos_n and_o hierosol_n and_o l._n 1._o c._n 3._o de_fw-fr excid_n hierosol_n hegesippus_n from_o these_o character_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o asmonean_a race_n flourish_v about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n 4548_o cycl_n ☉_o 12._o ☽_o 7._o at_o which_o time_n mattathias_n die_v that_o in_o the_o 4549th_o year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n jud._n maccab._n acquire_v immortal_a glory_n among_o the_o jew_n by_o restore_v their_o public_a service_n and_o that_o he_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n 4555_o and_o last_o that_o the_o epocha_n of_o simon_n have_v its_o beginning_n in_o the_o year_n 4571_o of_o the_o julian_n period_n how_o any_o certain_a year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n may_v epocha_n how_o to_o find_v out_o any_o year_n of_o these_o epocha_n be_v convenient_o connect_v with_o the_o year_n of_o these_o epocha_n be_v sufficient_o evident_a from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v upon_o this_o point_n in_o the_o precede_a chapter_n to_o wit_n for_o the_o year_n since_o the_o death_n of_o mattathias_n must_v be_v subtract_v 4547_o year_n for_o the_o year_n since_o the_o restauration_n of_o the_o levitical_a service_n by_o judas_n 4548_o year_n and_o for_o the_o year_n of_o the_o epocha_n institute_v in_o honour_n of_o simon_n must_v be_v subtract_v 4570_o year_n and_o three_o month_n etc._n etc._n §_o 1._o the_o word_n of_o josephus_n where_o he_o relate_v the_o family_n of_o mattathias_n be_v asmonean_n the_o derivation_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o asmonean_n ambiguous_a some_o have_v make_v the_o word_n asmonean_a a_o proper_a name_n other_o a_o appellative_a it_o be_v i_o think_v sufficient_a for_o we_o to_o know_v that_o the_o word_n asmonean_a signify_v as_o much_o in_o the_o hebrew_n as_o great_a man_n and_o governor_n in_o which_o sense_n it_o be_v explain_v by_o rabbi_n kimchi_n §_o 2._o many_o who_o insist_v upon_o the_o promise_n of_o descend_v of_o which_o tribe_n the_o asmonean_n be_v descend_v the_o sceptre_n of_o judah_n will_v have_v the_o asmonean_n descend_v from_o the_o tribe_n of_o judah_n of_o which_o opinion_n be_v genebrardus_n and_o baronius_n but_o the_o last_o of_o these_o two_o have_v change_v his_o opinion_n in_o his_o last_o edition_n of_o his_o annal_n it_o be_v evident_a out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o maccabeans_n 29._o maccabeans_n 1_o mac._n 2._o v._n 1._o c._n 14._o v._n 29._o that_o the_o asmonean_a family_n be_v descend_v from_o the_o tribe_n of_o levi_n which_o be_v likewise_o agreeable_a to_o the_o genealogy_n of_o josephus_n 8._o josephus_n l._n 12._o c._n 8._o what_o be_v allege_v by_o some_o of_o the_o asmonean_a race_n to_o be_v descend_v on_o the_o mother_n side_n from_o the_o family_n of_o david_n be_v of_o no_o great_a consequence_n it_o be_v not_o customary_a among_o the_o jew_n to_o let_v the_o succession_n pass_v to_o the_o female_n §_o 3._o judas_n the_o son_n of_o mattathias_n be_v the_o first_o afterward_o how_o they_o be_v call_v maccabeans_n afterward_o who_o be_v surname_v the_o maccabean_a 3._o maccabean_a 1_o mac._n 2._o v._n 3._o but_o concern_v the_o interpretation_n of_o this_o word_n there_o be_v diverse_a opinion_n cab._n opinion_n l._n 3._o art_n cab._n johan_n reuchlinus_n and_o serrarius_n will_v have_v it_o to_o have_v be_v a_o inscription_n in_o the_o great_a standard_n of_o judah_n and_o to_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o who_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o lord_n among_o the_o god_n and_o that_o judas_n from_o thence_o have_v receive_v the_o surname_n of_o maccabean_a but_o misc_n but_o l._n 2._o 13._o misc_n fullerus_n interpret_v it_o through_o i_o be_v the_o plague_n to_o wit_n in_o reference_n of_o the_o refractory_a gentile_n and_o apostate_n §_o 4._o many_o learned_a man_n be_v of_o opinion_n asmonean_n the_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n be_v in_o the_o tribe_n of_o levi_n before_o the_o asmonean_n that_o the_o supreme_a administration_n of_o the_o government_n among_o the_o jew_n be_v not_o lodge_v in_o the_o tribe_n of_o levi_n till_o the_o time_n of_o the_o asmonean_a family_n but_o contrary_a to_o truth_n for_o 8._o for_o l._n 20._o c._n 8._o josephus_n say_v express_o that_o after_o the_o return_n of_o the_o jew_n to_o jerusalem_n by_o the_o command_n of_o cyrus_n jesus_n the_o son_n of_o josedec_n be_v highpriest_n who_o say_v he_o and_o who_o posterity_n in_o all_o fifteen_o govern_v the_o jewish_a commonwealth_n till_o the_o time_n of_o antiochus_n eupator_n st._n i_o 21._o i_o in_o jer._n c._n 22._o in_o ez._n c._n 21._o consent_v with_o josephus_n and_o ez._n and_o in_o c._n 1._o ez._n lyra_n have_v the_o follow_a word_n god_n govern_v his_o people_n after_o they_o have_v take_v possession_n of_o the_o land_n of_o promise_n by_o three_o different_a form_n of_o government_n first_o by_o the_o judge_n of_o which_o in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o judge_n second_o by_o the_o king_n of_o which_o in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o king_n three_o by_o the_o high-priest_n from_o their_o return_n out_o of_o the_o babylonian_a captivity_n till_o christ_n and_o it_o be_v remarkable_a what_o be_v relate_v by_o 8._o by_o l._n 11._o c._n 8._o josephus_n that_o when_o alexander_n the_o great_a stand_v in_o need_n of_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o jew_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o tyrus_n he_o direct_v his_o letter_n write_v for_o that_o purpose_n to_o jaddua_n the_o
then_o highpriest_n chap._n xxxiv_o of_o the_o antiochian_a epocha_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o chief_a character_n of_o the_o antiochian_a epocha_n be_v 1._o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o epocha_n be_v coincident_a with_o that_o time_n when_o the_o battle_n of_o pharsalia_n be_v fight_v where_o pompey_n be_v army_n be_v put_v to_o a_o entire_a rout_n and_o he_o himself_o slay_v soon_o after_o through_o the_o perfidiousness_n of_o septimus_n salvius_n and_o achillus_n 2._o the_o 2_o d_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n leo_n be_v the_o 506th_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o which_o year_n to_o wit_n on_o the_o four_o day_n of_o the_o month_n gorpiaeus_n the_o same_o with_o the_o month_n of_o september_n by_o the_o roman_n happen_v a_o great_a earthquake_n which_o shake_v almost_o all_o the_o house_n of_o the_o new_a city_n according_a to_o 12._o to_o l._n 2._o c._n 12._o evagrius_n 3._o in_o the_o 150th_o year_n of_o this_o epocha_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o trajan_n there_o happen_v another_o most_o terrible_a earthquake_n mention_v by_o the_o same_o evagrius_n 4._o in_o the_o 575th_o year_n of_o this_o epocha_n on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o month_n of_o xanticus_n our_o first_o of_o april_n the_o emperor_n justin_n be_v at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n constitute_v justinian_n his_o sister_n son_n his_o consort_n in_o the_o empire_n according_a to_o the_o same_o 9_o same_o l._n 4._o c._n 9_o evagrius_n 5._o the_o first_o year_n of_o this_o epocha_n be_v coincident_a with_o the_o 1969th_o year_n of_o abraham_n euseb_n upon_o which_o year_n eusebius_n speak_v concern_v the_o antiochian_a computation_n 6._o in_o the_o same_o first_o year_n of_o this_o epocha_n begin_v likewise_o the_o first_o indiction_n which_o be_v follow_v afterward_o by_o other_o as_o it_o be_v well_o observe_v by_o scaliger_n so_o that_o the_o antiochian_a year_n divide_v by_o 15_o the_o residue_n show_v the_o true_a character_n of_o the_o cycle_n of_o indiction_n from_o these_o and_o other_o character_n but_o especial_o those_o remark_v by_o evagrius_n it_o may_v be_v conclude_v that_o this_o aera_fw-la begin_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n 4665_o cycl_n ☉_o 17._o ☽_o 10._o in_o autumn_n if_o therefore_o 4664_o year_n and_o 9_o month_n be_v subtract_v epocha_n any_o certain_a year_n give_v of_o the_o julian_n period_n to_o fâ—â—d_n out_o the_o year_n since_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o epocha_n from_o any_o certain_a year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n the_o residue_n show_v the_o year_n since_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o antiochian_a epocha_n §_o 1._o in_o the_o chronicle_n of_o alexandria_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o liberty_n be_v proclaim_v at_o antiochia_n autumn_n this_o epocha_n begin_v in_o autumn_n on_o the_o 20_o day_n of_o may_n which_o if_o it_o be_v so_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o epocha_n of_o the_o antiochian_a liberty_n have_v its_o beginning_n before_o the_o battle_n fight_v betwixt_o caesar_n and_o pompey_n the_o battle_n of_o pharsalia_n be_v according_a to_o the_o testimony_n g._n testimony_n l._n 3._o b._n g._n of_o caesar_n himself_o fight_v when_o it_o be_v near_o harvest-time_n but_o most_o of_o the_o best_a chronologer_n agree_v in_o this_o point_n that_o this_o epocha_n have_v its_o beginning_n not_o in_o the_o spring_n but_o in_o the_o autumn_n next_o precede_v the_o battle_n of_o pharsalia_n for_o which_o reason_n scaliger_n and_o calvisius_n appoint_v the_o first_o day_n of_o october_n for_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o epocha_n which_o in_o my_o opinion_n will_v have_v be_v better_a on_o the_o 22d_o of_o september_n this_o have_v be_v ancient_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o indiction_n §_o 2._o john_n christopherson_n a_o englishman_n a_o famous_a 〈◊〉_d why_o this_o epocha_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d interpreter_n of_o the_o ancient_a grecian_n have_v translate_v the_o word_n of_o evagrius_n where_o he_o make_v mention_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o year_n in_o which_o antiochia_n receive_v its_o name_n but_o quite_o beyond_o the_o purpose_n antiochia_n have_v receive_v its_o name_n above_o 260_o year_n before_o this_o epocha_n from_o antiochus_n beside_o that_o the_o greek_a word_n do_v not_o admit_v of_o this_o explication_n the_o opinion_n therefore_o of_o scaliger_n appear_v most_o probable_a that_o thereby_o they_o have_v a_o respect_n to_o the_o cycle_n of_o indiction_n which_o be_v begin_v with_o the_o first_o year_n of_o this_o epocha_n chap._n xxxv_o of_o the_o julian_n epocha_n the_o julian_n epocha_n begin_v with_o the_o correction_n of_o the_o calendar_n which_o be_v begin_v 1._o when_o caesar_n then_o high-pontiff_a be_v the_o three_o time_n and_o em._n lepidus_n consul_n of_o rome_n according_a to_o nat_n to_o c._n 2._o de_fw-fr die_fw-fr nat_n cens_fw-la and_o dio._n 2._o the_o julian_n year_n owe_v their_o offspring_n to_o the_o four_o consulship_n of_o caesar_n according_a to_o the_o same_o cen_n loc._n cit._n 3._o the_o 283_o d_o julian_n year_n be_v coincident_a with_o the_o same_o year_n that_o ulpius_n and_o ponticanus_n be_v consul_n at_o rome_n and_o with_o the_o year_n since_o the_o building_n of_o the_o city_n 991_o according_a to_o cens_fw-la cap._n 21._o from_o whence_o we_o conclude_v that_o the_o first_o julian_n year_n begin_v on_o the_o first_o of_o january_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n 4669_o cycl_n ☉_o 21._o ☽_o 14._o and_o that_o consequent_o the_o precede_a 4663th_o year_n be_v the_o year_n of_o confusion_n if_o therefore_o 4668_o year_n be_v subtract_v from_o any_o certain_a give_v year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n the_o epocha_n any_o certain_a year_n give_v of_o the_o jul._n period_n to_o find_v out_o the_o year_n since_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o epocha_n residue_n show_v the_o year_n since_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o epocha_n and_o if_o to_o the_o year_n of_o this_o epocha_n the_o beforementioned_a number_n of_o year_n be_v add_v the_o product_n easy_o show_v the_o year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n §_o 1._o jvlius_fw-la caesar_n find_v that_o the_o pontiff_n of_o year_n why_o caesar_n alter_v the_o form_n of_o the_o year_n rome_n who_o care_n it_o be_v to_o intercalate_n the_o year_n which_o be_v to_o be_v lunae-solar_a year_n have_v abuse_v their_o authority_n and_o manage_v this_o intercalation_n according_a to_o their_o own_o conveniency_n and_o to_o oblige_v their_o friend_n according_a as_o they_o be_v incline_v to_o lay_v down_o soon_o or_o late_a their_o magistracy_n resolve_v to_o correct_v this_o corruption_n of_o which_o see_v censorinus_n §_o 2._o gest_n 2._o lib._n 26._o rer._n gest_n ammianus_n marcellinus_n give_v a_o account_n affect_v how_o this_o be_v affect_v at_o large_a how_o caesar_n proceed_v in_o the_o correction_n of_o the_o old_a calendar_n the_o sum_n and_o whole_a basis_n of_o which_o be_v that_o sosigenes_n do_v make_v the_o solar_a tropic_a year_n consist_v of_o 365_o day_n and_o 6_o hour_n but_o that_o the_o 6_o hour_n be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v till_o all_o together_o they_o make_v up_o one_o day_n which_o be_v to_o be_v add_v to_o the_o four_o year_n on_o the_o 22d_o of_o february_n so_o that_o this_o interval_n of_o 48_o hour_n be_v to_o be_v account_v for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o day_n of_o which_o see_v also_o celsus_n §_o 3._o the_o year_n of_o romulus_n begin_v with_o the_o year_n how_o the_o month_n be_v order_v in_o the_o julian_n year_n month_n of_o march_n according_a to_o the_o poet_n martis_n erat_fw-la primus_fw-la mensis_fw-la venerisque_fw-la secunduâ—_n haec_fw-la generis_fw-la princeps_fw-la ipsius_fw-la ille_fw-la pater_fw-la tertius_fw-la à _fw-la senibus_fw-la juvenum_fw-la de_fw-la nomine_fw-la quartus_fw-la quae_fw-la sequitur_fw-la numero_fw-la turba_fw-la vocata_fw-la fuit_fw-la but_o under_o the_o reign_n of_o numa_n pompilius_n the_o roman_n be_v please_v to_o add_v the_o two_o month_n of_o january_n and_o february_n so_o that_o january_n be_v the_o first_o of_o which_o the_o poet_n have_v the_o follow_a word_n primus_fw-la erat_fw-la jani_fw-la mensis_fw-la quia_fw-la janua_fw-la prima_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la sacer_fw-la est_fw-la imis_fw-la manibus_fw-la imus_fw-la erat_fw-la postmodo_fw-la creduntur_fw-la spatio_fw-la distantia_fw-la longo_fw-la tempora_fw-la bis_fw-la quini_fw-la continuâsse_fw-la viri_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o julius_n caesar_n therefore_o the_o same_o order_n be_v observe_v in_o the_o month_n which_o be_v retain_v to_o this_o day_n §_o 4._o the_o motive_n that_o induce_v caesar_n to_o begin_v the_o julian_n year_n with_o the_o first_o of_o january_n or_o january_n why_o caesar_n begone_v the_o year_n with_o the_o first_o of_o january_n the_o hybernal_a solstice_n be_v thus_o represent_v by_o the_o poet_n dic_fw-la age_n frigoribus_fw-la quare_fw-la novus_fw-la incipit_fw-la annus_fw-la qui_fw-la melius_fw-la per_fw-la ver_fw-la incipiendus_fw-la erat_fw-la omnia_fw-la tunc_fw-la florent_fw-la tunc_fw-la &_o nova_fw-la temporis_fw-la aetas_fw
the_o siege_n and_o the_o whole_a war._n take_v of_o the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n there_o perish_v of_o the_o jew_n 1100000_o which_o be_v confirm_v by_o chron._n by_o in_o chron._n eusebius_n 6._o eusebius_n l._n 7._o c._n 6._o orosius_n and_o sulpitius_n severus_n but_o j._n lipsius_n have_v compute_v the_o whole_a number_n of_o the_o jew_n slay_v and_o take_v prisoner_n in_o their_o civil_a and_o foreign_a war_n within_o the_o space_n of_o the_o last_o 7_o year_n in_o the_o follow_a manner_n at_o jerusalem_n by_o the_o command_n of_o florus_n 630_o at_o caesarea_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n 20000_o at_o scythopolis_n 13000_o in_o askalon_n 2500_o at_o ptolemais_n 2000_o at_o alexandria_n 50000_o at_o damascus_n 10000_o at_o the_o take_n of_o joppa_n 8400_o in_o the_o mount_n cubulon_n 2000_o in_o the_o battle_n near_o ascalon_n 10000_o by_o surprise_n 8000_o at_o aphac_n 15000_o in_o the_o mount_n 〈◊〉_d 11600_o at_o jotap_n 30000_o at_o the_o take_n of_o joppa_n a_o second_o time_n 4200_o near_o taricha_n 6500_o at_o gamala_n 9000_o in_o their_o flight_n from_o giscala_n slay_v 2000_o take_v 3000_o of_o those_o of_o gadar_n slay_v 13000_o take_v 2200_o slay_v in_o idumaea_n 10000_o at_o gera_n 1000_o at_o macheron_n 1700_o in_o the_o forest_n of_o jarde_n 3000_o in_o the_o castle_n of_o massada_n 960_o at_o cyrene_n 3000_o during_o the_o siege_n of_o jerusalem_n 1000000_o make_v prisoner_n 97000_o the_o whole_a number_n 1339690_o §_o 9_o according_a to_o the_o latin_a version_n of_o the_o jerusalem_n whether_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o jew_n â—â—ased_v with_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n chronicon_fw-la of_o eusebius_n translate_v by_o st._n hierome_n and_o the_o chronicle_n of_o the_o beforementioned_a rabbi_n david_n ganz_n the_o royal_a dignity_n be_v quite_o abolish_v among_o the_o jew_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o last_o destruction_n of_o the_o temple_n which_o be_v contradict_v by_o scaliger_n who_o demonstrate_v by_o a_o certain_a coin_n with_o this_o inscription_n post_fw-la captam_fw-la judaeam_fw-la adhuc_fw-la erat_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o agrippa_n do_v not_o die_v in_o the_o 3d_o year_n of_o the_o 212th_o olympiad_n we_o agree_v thus_o far_o with_o scaliger_n that_o agrippa_n do_v retain_v the_o royal_a title_n after_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n of_o which_o photius_n in_o 33._o in_o cod._n 33._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d have_v these_o follow_a word_n the_o chronicle_n of_o justus_n tiberiensis_n be_v read_v which_o have_v for_o its_o title_n the_o history_n of_o justus_n tiberiensis_n of_o all_z such_o as_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o the_o jew_n this_o author_n be_v a_o native_a of_o tiberias_n a_o city_n in_o galilee_n which_o have_v give_v he_o his_o surname_n he_o begin_v his_o history_n with_o moses_n which_o he_o continue_v till_o the_o death_n of_o agrippa_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o the_o family_n of_o herod_n and_o the_o last_o of_o the_o jewish_a king_n he_o receive_v the_o crown_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o claudius_n his_o power_n increase_v by_o nero_n and_o become_v more_o potent_a under_o vespasian_n he_o die_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o trajan_n with_o which_o year_n he_o conclude_v his_o history_n but_o it_o be_v very_o evident_a out_o of_o several_a passage_n in_o josephus_n that_o agrippa_n be_v neither_o king_n of_o the_o jew_n nor_o jerusalem_n for_o he_o allow_v he_o not_o the_o least_o authority_n over_o judaea_n unless_o what_o concern_v the_o ant._n the_o l._n 20._o c._n 8._o ant._n temple_n but_o say_v 5._o say_v l._n 20._o c._n 3_o 5._o that_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o claudius_n he_o be_v put_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o chalcis_n and_o by_o nero_n regale_v with_o the_o city_n of_o tiberias_n tarichaea_n and_o julia_n with_o 14_o other_o town_n of_o less_o note_n and_o that_o the_o whole_a judaea_n the_o great_a part_n of_o galilee_n and_o samaria_n be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o roman_a praefect_n be_v according_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o josephus_n past_o all_o dispute_n chap._n xliii_o of_o the_o epocha_n of_o dioclesian_n which_o be_v common_o call_v by_o the_o egyptian_n the_o aera_fw-la of_o martyr_n by_o eusebius_n the_o aera_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o of_o persecution_n by_o the_o aethiopian_n the_o aera_fw-la of_o grace._n and_o by_o the_o mahometan_n the_o aera_fw-la elkupti_fw-la 1._o the_o aera_fw-la of_o dioclesian_n begin_v in_o the_o same_o year_n that_o dioclesian_n after_o the_o death_n of_o carus_n and_o numerianus_n be_v declare_v emperor_n 2._o the_o emperor_n dioclesian_n enter_v nicomedia_n in_o triumph_n on_o the_o 15_o day_n of_o september_n and_o the_o first_o of_o january_n follow_v appear_v in_o public_a as_o consul_n 3._o about_o that_o time_n carinus_n the_o 2_o do_v time_n and_o numerianus_n be_v roman_n consul_n who_o be_v succeed_v by_o dioclesian_n already_o declare_v augustus_n and_o aristobulus_n this_o be_v not_o only_o thus_o relate_v in_o the_o chronicon_fw-la alexandrinum_fw-la but_o also_o by_o 23._o by_o lib._n 23._o ammianus_n marcellinus_n who_o say_v express_o that_o when_o dioclesian_n be_v consul_n with_o aristobulus_n he_o be_v dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o augustus_n and_o thus_o we_o find_v it_o record_v in_o the_o public_a record_n call_v fasti_fw-la capitolini_n imp._n caes._n c._n aurelio_n dioclesiano_n aug._n two_o ....._o aristobulus_n 4._o the_o 3_o d_o indiction_n than_o begin_v with_o the_o month_n of_o september_n according_a to_o the_o chronicon_fw-la alexandrinum_fw-la 5._o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o dioclesian_n be_v coincident_a with_o the_o 2301st_o year_n of_o the_o epocha_n of_o abraham_n unto_o which_o if_o 2696_o year_n be_v add_v the_o product_n show_v the_o year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n as_o have_v be_v demonstrate_v before_o according_a to_o euseb_n in_o chron._n 6._o in_o the_o 89th_o year_n since_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o dioclesian_n say_v epiph._n say_v l._n 10._o ep._n 83._o ad_fw-la epiph._n st._n ambrose_n the_o full_a moon_n fall_v then_o out_o upon_o the_o 21_o day_n of_o march_n we_o do_v celebrate_v easter_n upon_o the_o last_o day_n of_o march_n those_o of_o alexandria_n and_o other_o place_n in_o egypt_n the_o full_a moon_n happen_v with_o they_o on_o the_o 28_o day_n of_o the_o month_n phamenoth_n do_v celebrate_v their_o easter_n on_o the_o 5_o day_n of_o the_o month_n pharmuth_n which_o be_v like_v among_o we_o the_o last_o day_n of_o march_n again_o in_o the_o 93d_o year_n since_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o dioclesian_n it_o be_v then_o full_a moon_n on_o the_o 14_o day_n of_o the_o month_n pharmuth_n and_o sunday_n they_o celebrate_v easter_n on_o the_o next_o follow_v 21_o day_n of_o the_o same_o month_n which_o according_a to_o our_o calendar_n be_v the_o 14_o day_n of_o april_n 7._o the_o 92_o d_o year_n since_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o dioclesian_n be_v coincident_a with_o the_o 12_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o valentinian_n and_o valens_n and_o the_o 8_o of_o gratian._n 8._o it_o be_v in_o the_o 248th_o year_n since_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o tyrant_n when_o dionysius_n surname_v exiguus_fw-la first_o begin_v his_o paschal_n cycle_n according_a to_o dionysius_n exiguus_fw-la himself_n in_o his_o first_o epistle_n mention_v by_o temp._n by_o append._n de_fw-fr doct._n temp._n dionysius_n petavius_n consult_v also_o temp._n also_o c._n 45._o de_fw-fr rat._n temp._n beda_n 9_o the_o egyptian_n begin_v the_o year_n of_o the_o aera_fw-la of_o dioclesiani_n with_o the_o month_n that_fw-mi be_v our_o 29_o day_n of_o august_n 10._o in_o the_o same_o year_n that_o dioclesian_n a_o second_o time_n and_o aristobulus_n be_v consul_n at_o rome_n carinus_n margo_n be_v slay_v and_o dioclesianus_n be_v exalt_v to_o the_o empire_n thus_o say_v east_n say_v in_o east_n idacius_n 11._o in_o the_o 19_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o dioclesian_n in_o the_o month_n dystius_n which_o be_v among_o the_o roman_n the_o month_n of_o march_n easter_n be_v near_o at_o hand_n the_o emperor_n cause_v a_o proclamation_n to_o be_v publish_v that_o all_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v pull_v down_o and_o lay_v level_a with_o the_o ground_n that_o all_o their_o paper_n shall_v be_v burn_v and_o the_o christian_n be_v deprive_v of_o all_o their_o place_n and_o dignity_n and_o that_o such_o among_o they_o as_o persevere_v in_o their_o faith_n shall_v be_v account_v infamous_a and_o be_v make_v slave_n of_o which_o see_v eusebius_n eccl._n eusebius_n l._n 8._o c._n 3._o hist_o eccl._n metrophanes_n and_o alexander_n in_o 256._o in_o cod._n 256._o photius_n as_o likewise_o ignatius_n the_o patriarch_n of_o antioch_n of_o which_o mention_n be_v make_v by_o scaliger_n temp._n scaliger_n l._n 5._o p._n 49â—_n de_fw-fr em._n temp._n 12._o in_o the_o same_o year_n be_v