sea_n whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o byzantine_n be_v in_o perpetual_a hostility_n with_o that_o people_n and_o by_o how_o much_o these_o barbarian_n be_v a_o very_a numerous_a nation_n and_o govern_v by_o many_o prince_n by_o so_o much_o be_v the_o task_n more_o difficult_a to_o reduce_v they_o nor_o have_v the_o byzantine_n any_o prospect_n of_o be_v able_a with_o all_o the_o provision_n they_o can_v make_v ever_o to_o deliver_v themselves_o from_o the_o molestation_n of_o that_o war._n for_o when_o at_o any_o time_n they_o chance_v to_o obtain_v any_o signal_n victory_n over_o any_o one_o of_o these_o prince_n they_o be_v sure_a to_o have_v three_o or_o four_o combine_v with_o much_o great_a power_n to_o revenge_n and_o engage_v in_o the_o quarrel_n and_o in_o case_n they_o shall_v be_v dispose_v for_o peace_n sake_n to_o yield_v to_o pay_v the_o least_o acknowledgement_n to_o any_o one_o of_o these_o their_o neighbour_n they_o be_v to_o expect_v by_o gain_v one_o friend_n to_o purchase_v five_o enemy_n whence_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o in_o this_o warfare_n there_o can_v be_v no_o end_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o irksome_a than_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o so_o brutal_a a_o race_n of_o man_n or_o more_o terrible_a than_o hostility_n with_o a_o barbarous_a enemy_n furthermore_o over_o and_o above_o all_o these_o evil_n to_o which_o they_o stand_v expose_v to_o the_o landward_o they_o be_v condemn_v to_o one_o kind_n of_o suffer_v not_o unlike_a that_o to_o which_o the_o poet_n have_v sentence_v tantalus_n for_o possess_v a_o rich_a and_o fruitful_a territory_n which_o they_o take_v care_n to_o cultivate_v their_o harvest_n be_v no_o soon_o ripe_a when_o these_o thief_n visit_v they_o and_o rob_v they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o their_o labour_n which_o misfortune_n they_o lament_v in_o vain_a thus_o than_o the_o byzantine_n become_v familiar_a with_o the_o calamity_n they_o suffer_v and_o by_o the_o force_n of_o custom_n endure_v the_o hardship_n of_o incessant_a hostility_n persist_v to_o preserve_v their_o ancient_a alliance_n with_o the_o greek_n inviolate_a but_o after_o the_o gaul_n to_o fill_v the_o measure_n of_o their_o adversity_n come_v to_o be_v their_o neighbour_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o comontorius_fw-la their_o condition_n become_v then_o most_o deplorable_a these_o gaul_n be_v a_o part_n of_o those_o who_o swarm_v out_o of_o their_o country_n with_o brennus_n who_o after_o the_o execution_n do_v on_o they_o at_o delphos_n do_v not_o present_o pass_v into_o asia_n on_o their_o arrival_n at_o the_o hellespont_n but_o invite_v by_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o country_n about_o byzantium_n resolve_v there_o to_o six_o their_z abide_v afterward_o subdue_a the_o thracian_n they_o establish_v a_o regal_a seat_n in_o tula_n and_o grow_v quick_o to_o be_v formidable_a to_o the_o byzantine_n who_o they_o drive_v to_o great_a strait_n be_v oblige_v on_o comontorius_fw-la his_fw-la invade_v and_o spoil_v their_o frontier_n to_o buy_v off_o that_o burden_n by_o a_o annual_a present_n sometime_o of_o three_o thousand_o aurei_fw-la sometime_o of_o five_o thousand_o and_o some_o year_n it_o amount_v to_o no_o less_o than_o ten_o thousand_o whereby_o to_o redeem_v their_o country_n from_o the_o rapine_n of_o these_o barbarian_n till_o at_o length_n they_o become_v drive_v to_o be_v plain_a tributary_n to_o the_o yearly_a sum_n of_o fourscore_o talent_n which_o last_v to_o the_o reign_n of_o clyarus_fw-la in_o who_o the_o gallic_n dominion_n expire_v the_o whole_a nation_n be_v utter_o exterminate_v by_o the_o thracian_n it_o be_v at_o this_o time_n that_o the_o byzantine_n sink_v under_o the_o weight_n of_o their_o adversity_n send_v their_o ambassador_n to_o solicit_v succour_n from_o the_o greek_n and_o seek_v relief_n from_o the_o many_o hardship_n they_o endure_v and_o in_o a_o word_n press_v by_o their_o want_n they_o come_v at_o length_n to_o a_o resolution_n of_o exact_v a_o toll_n from_o all_o who_o navigate_v into_o the_o pontic_a sea_n for_o but_o few_o of_o the_o greek_n it_o seem_v lay_v their_o suffering_n to_o heart_n but_o they_o no_o soon_o begin_v to_o levy_v this_o duty_n when_o the_o innovation_n be_v resent_v on_o all_o hand_n and_o the_o rhodian_o above_o the_o rest_n be_v censure_v who_o be_v at_o that_o time_n master_n of_o the_o sea_n submit_v to_o so_o undue_a a_o imposition_n and_o this_o in_o a_o word_n produce_v the_o war_n which_o we_o be_v about_o to_o relate_v the_o rhodian_o then_o provoke_v as_o well_o by_o their_o own_o ceiling_n of_o this_o new_a tax_n as_o through_o the_o instigation_n of_o other_o dispatch_v their_o ambassador_n joint_o with_o those_o of_o their_o ally_n to_o the_o byzantine_n to_o persuade_v they_o to_o abolish_v it_o but_o the_o byzantine_n can_v not_o be_v bring_v to_o accord_v to_o the_o proposition_n in_o confidence_n of_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o motive_n they_o have_v for_o what_o they_o do_v and_o they_o be_v the_o more_o confirm_v in_o their_o refusal_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o hecatoâ—dorus_n and_o olympiodorus_n who_o be_v at_o thaâ—_n time_n first_o in_o the_o magistracy_n of_o the_o city_n oppose_v it_o with_o all_o their_o power_n whereupon_o the_o ambassador_n return_v home_o with_o a_o negative_a reply_n from_o the_o byzantine_n and_o the_o rhodianâ—_n thereupon_o declare_v war_n against_o they_o and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o same_o time_n send_v to_o solicit_v king_n prusias_n to_o join_v and_o take_v part_n with_o they_o be_v well_o assure_v that_o prince_n do_v not_o abound_v in_o good_a will_n towards_o that_o people_n the_o byzantine_n by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o rhodian_o dispatch_v likewise_o their_o ambassador_n to_o attalus_n and_o achaeus_n to_o solicit_v aid_n from_o they_o they_o find_v attalus_n dispose_v to_o assist_v they_o but_o he_o be_v not_o in_o a_o present_a condition_n to_o yield_v they_o any_o great_a effect_n of_o his_o friendship_n inasmuch_o as_o he_o have_v be_v late_o compel_v by_o the_o power_n of_o achoeus_n to_o retire_v and_o confine_v himself_o to_o the_o ancient_a limit_n of_o his_o father_n kingdom_n as_o to_o achaeus_n who_o now_o hold_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o whole_a territory_n in_o asia_n on_o this_o side_n mount_n taurus_n and_o have_v late_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o king_n he_o fair_o promise_v the_o byzantine_n and_o frank_o embrace_v their_o part_n put_v they_o in_o mighty_a hope_n and_o thereby_o give_v matter_n of_o apprehension_n both_o to_o prusias_n and_o the_o rhodian_o achoeus_n be_v of_o kin_n to_o antiochus_n who_o succeed_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o syria_n and_o become_v possess_v of_o the_o power_n he_o hold_v by_o the_o mean_v we_o shall_v now_o relate_v after_o the_o death_n of_o seleucus_n father_n of_o antiochus_n and_o that_o seleucus_n his_o elder_a son_n have_v take_v possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n achaeus_n accompany_v he_o in_o his_o march_n and_o passage_n over_o mount_n taurus_n about_o two_o year_n before_o those_o matter_n be_v transact_v whereof_o we_o shall_v by_o and_o by_o make_v relation_n seleucus_n have_v no_o soon_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n when_o he_o receive_v intelligence_n that_o attalus_n have_v already_o seize_v and_o bring_v under_o his_o dominion_n all_o that_o part_n of_o asia_n lie_v on_o this_o side_n mount_n taurus_n whereupon_o he_o forthwith_o fall_v prudent_o to_o deliberate_v about_o the_o affair_n of_o his_o government_n but_o he_o have_v no_o soon_o pass_v mount_n taurus_n at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o powerful_a army_n when_o by_o the_o treasonable_a practice_n of_o nicanor_n and_o villainy_n of_o one_o apaturius_n a_o gaul_n he_o be_v murder_v but_o achoeus_n soon_o compass_v a_o just_a revenge_n on_o the_o traitor_n for_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n his_o kinsman_n and_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o army_n and_o the_o government_n manage_v all_o thing_n with_o great_a prudence_n and_o manifest_v in_o all_o his_o deportment_n a_o singular_a sufficiency_n and_o vivacity_n of_o mind_n and_o albeit_o the_o sovereign_a authority_n become_v now_o leave_v to_o his_o election_n and_o the_o people_n free_o court_v he_o with_o tender_v of_o the_o diadem_n he_o nevertheless_o reject_v the_o offer_n and_o determine_v to_o reserve_v the_o succession_n to_o antiochus_n brother_n of_o the_o dead_a king_n lead_v the_o army_n from_o place_n to_o place_n and_o manage_v the_o war_n so_o prosperous_o that_o he_o soon_o recover_v all_o that_o have_v be_v lose_v on_o this_o side_n the_o mountain_n but_o vanquish_v at_o length_n by_o the_o temptation_n of_o his_o felicity_n and_o after_o have_v beat_v and_o confine_v attalus_n to_o his_o own_o city_n of_o pergamus_n and_o reduce_v all_o those_o place_n that_o have_v be_v forcible_o possess_v he_o renounce_v all_o those_o noble_a and_o generous_a purpose_n he_o have_v take_v and_o invade_v the_o dominion_n
constrain_v to_o level_v and_o open_v his_o retrenchment_n before_o his_o camp_n and_o to_o order_v all_o his_o troop_n to_o march_v out_o in_o front_n and_o the_o trumpet_n sound_v to_o the_o charge_n on_o both_o side_n he_o order_v his_o light_n arm_v soldier_n to_o retire_v and_o now_o the_o phalanx_n on_o either_o side_n move_v to_o the_o encounter_n with_o their_o pike_n charge_v and_o one_o while_o the_o macedonian_n seem_v inferior_a in_o courage_n to_o the_o lacedemoniaus_fw-la and_o appear_v dispose_v to_o fly_v then_o again_o the_o lacedaemonian_n seem_v too_o weak_a to_o sustain_v the_o shock_n of_o the_o macedonian_a phalanx_n and_o be_v give_v ground_n in_o conclusion_n antigonus_n now_o advance_v against_o they_o with_o a_o impetuosity_n peculiar_a to_o the_o double_a phalanx_n force_v the_o lacedaemonian_n at_o length_n off_o their_o ground_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n either_o fall_v in_o battle_n or_o save_v themselves_o by_o flight_n and_o cleomines_fw-la with_o a_o small_a party_n of_o horse_n escape_v unhurt_a to_o sparta_n from_o whence_o he_o depart_v the_o night_n follow_v to_o gythia_n where_o he_o embark_v on_o certain_a vessel_n prepare_v for_o such_o a_o incident_a and_o sail_v to_o alexindria_n accompany_v with_o some_o few_o only_a of_o his_o intimate_a friend_n afterward_o antigonus_n make_v his_o entry_n into_o sparta_n without_o resistance_n where_o he_o treat_v the_o lacedaemonian_n with_o all_o possible_a humanity_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v re-establish_v their_o ancient_a form_n of_o government_n he_o march_v away_o with_o his_o army_n have_v receive_v intelligence_n that_o the_o illyrian_n have_v invade_v macedonia_n and_o make_v great_a spoil_n upon_o the_o country_n thus_o it_o be_v true_a that_o fortune_n be_v please_v sometime_o to_o permit_v action_n of_o high_a consequence_n to_o move_v and_o determine_v on_o the_o slender_a accident_n and_o occasion_n least_o expect_v for_o if_o cleomenes_n have_v respite_v come_v to_o a_o battle_n but_o a_o few_o day_n only_o or_o when_o he_o have_v retire_v to_o the_o city_n after_o the_o fight_n have_v he_o but_o stand_v upon_o his_o guard_n and_o temporise_v never_o so_o little_a he_o most_o certain_o have_v preserve_v his_o dominion_n in_o short_a antigonus_z take_v his_o way_n by_o tegea_n and_o after_o he_o have_v restore_v that_o republic_n he_o come_v two_o day_n after_o to_o argos_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o namoean_a game_n where_o he_o obtain_v by_o a_o ordinance_n of_o the_o achaian_n and_o by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o every_o city_n all_o those_o honour_n that_o be_v do_v to_o great_a man_n to_o render_v their_o fame_n immortal_a from_o thence_o he_o proceed_v by_o long_a journey_n to_o macedon_n where_o encounter_v with_o the_o illyrian_n who_o be_v waste_v the_o country_n he_o give_v they_o battle_n and_o win_v a_o victory_n but_o in_o that_o occasion_n strain_v his_o voice_n to_o animate_v his_o people_n he_o break_v some_o vein_n in_o his_o lung_n whereby_o void_a blood_n at_o his_o mouth_n he_o fall_v into_o a_o languor_n and_o evil_a habit_n of_o health_n which_o soon_o after_o take_v he_o out_o of_o the_o world_n this_o prince_n have_v marvellous_o gain_v on_o the_o goodwill_n of_o the_o people_n of_o greece_n not_o only_o by_o his_o perfect_a skill_n in_o military_a matter_n but_o more_o particular_o for_o his_o probity_n and_o the_o exact_a discipline_n he_o always_o observe_v his_o death_n leave_v philip_n son_n of_o demetrius_n to_o enjoy_v his_o right_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o macedon_n and_o now_o if_o it_o be_v ask_v why_o we_o have_v remain_v thus_o long_o on_o the_o history_n of_o the_o cleomenic_a war_n i_o answer_v because_o it_o occur_v in_o a_o period_n of_o time_n that_o confine_n on_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o affair_n and_o adventure_n that_o be_v to_o be_v the_o subject_a of_o our_o history_n and_o we_o conceive_v it_o be_v not_o useful_a only_o but_o necessary_a to_o set_v down_o the_o then_o state_n of_o macedonia_n and_o the_o greek_a affair_n especial_o since_o we_o have_v resolve_v to_o perform_v punctual_o what_o we_o have_v promise_v about_o the_o same_o time_n die_v ptolemy_n to_o who_o succeed_v that_o other_o ptolemy_n surname_v philopater_n seleucus_n who_o be_v surname_v pogon_n son_n to_o seleucus_n and_o grandson_n to_o calinychus_n die_v likewise_o near_o that_o time_n who_o successor_n in_o the_o government_n of_o syria_n be_v his_o brother_n antiochus_n thus_o die_v those_o who_o succeed_v alexander_n namely_o seleucus_n ptolemy_n and_o lysimachus_n all_o within_o the_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o four_o olympiad_n as_o do_v the_o other_o in_o the_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o nine_o have_v now_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o our_o work_n and_o make_v it_o visible_a in_o what_o time_n and_o in_o what_o manner_n and_o by_o what_o mean_v the_o roman_n take_v assurance_n to_o extend_v their_o empire_n beyond_o the_o bound_n of_o italy_n after_o they_o have_v complete_v their_o conquest_n in_o that_o country_n and_o have_v make_v their_o first_o essay_n with_o the_o carthaginian_n for_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n after_o have_v likewise_o speak_v of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o greek_n the_o macedonian_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o give_v a_o summary_n of_o the_o state_n of_o these_o government_n in_o those_o time_n we_o be_v arrive_v i_o think_v at_o a_o proper_a place_n to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o our_o second_o book_n which_o we_o conclude_v with_o the_o war_n we_o have_v treat_v and_o with_o the_o death_n of_o the_o actor_n and_o according_a as_o we_o have_v lay_v our_o design_n we_o be_v come_v at_o length_n to_o that_o period_n of_o time_n wherein_o the_o greek_n deliberate_v about_o the_o war_n of_o the_o confederate_n the_o roman_n touch_v the_o second_o punic_a war_n and_o the_o king_n of_o asia_n about_o that_o which_o be_v wage_v for_o the_o dominion_n of_o syria_n the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o book_n polybius_n general_a history_n of_o the_o transaction_n of_o the_o world_n vol._n i._o book_n iii_o we_o promise_v in_o our_o first_o book_n to_o begin_v our_o history_n at_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n the_o war_n of_o the_o confederate_n and_o that_o which_o be_v wage_v for_o the_o dominion_n of_o syria_n we_o have_v likewise_o deliver_v our_o reason_n why_o in_o our_o two_o precede_a book_n we_o deduce_v and_o bring_v down_o our_o story_n from_o so_o remote_a time_n now_o we_o be_v come_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o war_n themselves_o and_o the_o cause_n that_o beget_v and_o prolong_v they_o and_o that_o render_v they_o so_o terrible_a but_o first_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a that_o we_o preface_n something_o far_a touch_v our_o purpose_n for_o since_o what_o we_o have_v determine_v to_o deliver_v be_v propose_v to_o centre_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o end_n be_v to_o be_v but_o one_o entire_a work_n and_o as_o one_o may_v say_v one_o spectacle_n or_o representation_n where_o will_v be_v see_v how_o when_o and_o by_o what_o mean_n all_o the_o know_a part_n of_o the_o world_n become_v reduce_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o roman_n we_o have_v therefore_o conclude_v it_o not_o impertinent_a to_o our_o method_n to_o give_v a_o previous_a draught_n as_o it_o be_v in_o little_a of_o what_o occur_v of_o importance_n during_o so_o many_o and_o great_a war_n conceive_v the_o reader_n will_v be_v thereby_o more_o enlighten_v and_o better_o instruct_v in_o our_o main_a design_n for_o as_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o whole_a can_v but_o yield_v some_o conception_n of_o the_o part_n and_o that_o to_o be_v right_o inform_v of_o the_o part_n must_v necessary_o enable_v we_o to_o judge_v better_o of_o the_o whole_a we_o shall_v therefore_o pursue_v this_o course_n which_o we_o have_v judge_v the_o most_o proper_a for_o instruction_n in_o open_v what_o may_v else_o seem_v obscure_a and_o shall_v produce_v a_o table_n as_o it_o be_v or_o index_n of_o our_o whole_a history_n where_o will_v be_v review_v what_o we_o have_v relate_v we_o have_v indeed_o already_o give_v a_o kind_n of_o summary_n of_o our_o entire_a work_n and_o have_v prescribe_v its_o bound_n but_o for_o the_o particular_a occurrence_n as_o the_o war_n whereof_o we_o have_v already_o make_v recital_n will_v be_v the_o beginning_n so_o we_o shall_v prescribe_v its_o period_n with_o the_o desolation_n and_o extinction_n of_o the_o royal_a house_n of_o macedon_n in_o brief_a it_o will_v be_v the_o adventure_n only_o of_o three_o and_o fifty_o year_n in_o which_o space_n will_v be_v sound_a occurrence_n so_o numerous_a and_o extraordinary_a that_o no_o age_n within_o the_o same_o compass_n of_o time_n have_v show_v the_o like_a our_o beginning_n shall_v be_v at_o the_o hundred_o and_o forty_o olympiad_n and_o the_o order_n we_o purpose_v to_o observe_v will_v be_v as_o follow_v when_o we_o have_v open_v the_o reason_n that_o
give_v original_a to_o the_o war_n between_o the_o roman_n and_o carthaginian_n call_v the_o war_n of_o hannibal_n we_o shall_v show_v how_o and_o by_o what_o mean_n the_o carthaginian_n after_o their_o invasion_n of_o italy_n and_o the_o suppression_n almost_o of_o the_o roman_a dominion_n there_o reduce_v they_o at_o length_n to_o that_o low_a ebb_n of_o fortune_n as_o to_o raise_v their_o hope_n of_o become_a master_n of_o rome_n itself_o then_o we_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o explain_v how_o at_o the_o same_o time_n philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n when_o he_o have_v end_v his_o war_n with_o the_o aetolian_n and_o establish_v afterward_o peace_n among_o the_o greek_n enter_v into_o confederacy_n with_o the_o carthaginian_n about_o the_o same_o time_n begin_v the_o contest_v between_o antiochus_n and_o ptolemy_n philopater_n touch_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o low_a syria_n which_o come_v at_o length_n to_o a_o war._n the_o rhodian_o and_o prusias_n be_v likewise_o at_o that_o time_n in_o hostility_n with_o those_o of_o byzantium_n and_o hinder_v the_o levy_v the_o customary_a duty_n that_o be_v pay_v they_o by_o those_o who_o trade_v into_o the_o pontic_a sea_n here_o we_o shall_v respite_v our_o discourse_n to_o begin_v our_o relation_n of_o the_o roman_n of_o who_o we_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o show_v by_o the_o event_n that_o their_o form_n of_o government_n do_v not_o only_o great_o avail_v towards_o their_o recovery_n of_o italy_n and_o the_o island_n of_o sicily_n together_o with_o the_o reduce_v the_o gaul_n and_o spaniard_n under_o their_o dominion_n but_o after_o they_o have_v subdue_v the_o carthaginian_n to_o inspire_v they_o with_o ambition_n enough_o to_o achieve_v the_o conquest_n of_o the_o world_n we_o shall_v likewise_o by_o a_o short_a digression_n relate_v how_o the_o dominion_n of_o hieron_n of_o syracuse_n be_v lose_v then_o we_o shall_v say_v something_o of_o the_o disorder_n that_o fall_v out_o in_o egypt_n wherein_o mention_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o the_o conspiracy_n that_o happen_v on_o the_o death_n of_o ptolemy_n to_o divide_v that_o kingdom_n which_o be_v leave_v to_o his_o son_n than_o a_o child_n and_o shall_v further_o observe_v after_o what_o manner_n philip_n between_o craft_n and_o force_n attempt_v at_o once_o the_o kingdom_n of_o egypt_n and_o caria_n and_o antiochus_n the_o low_a syria_n and_o phoenicia_n in_o short_a we_o shall_v then_o give_v a_o abridgement_n of_o what_o pass_v between_o the_o roman_n and_o carthaginian_n in_o spain_n africa_n and_o sicily_n and_o then_o we_o shall_v treat_v of_o occurrence_n among_o the_o greek_n and_o make_v mention_n of_o such_o transaction_n as_o have_v any_o regard_n to_o that_o people_n but_o after_o we_o shall_v have_v discourse_v of_o the_o naval_a war_n between_o attalus_n in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o rhodian_o and_o philip_n and_o that_o which_o be_v wage_v between_o philip_n and_o the_o roman_n and_o shall_v have_v show_v after_o what_o manner_n the_o war_n be_v conduct_v and_o by_o who_o management_n and_o what_o the_o success_n be_v we_o shall_v then_o pursue_v the_o relation_n according_a to_o the_o succession_n of_o occurrence_n and_o shall_v make_v mention_n of_o the_o motive_n the_o aetolian_n have_v to_o invite_v and_o draw_v antiochus_n out_o of_o asia_n whereby_o they_o become_v the_o author_n of_o the_o war_n that_o follow_v between_o the_o roman_n and_o achaian_n whereof_o when_o we_o have_v observe_v what_o be_v the_o cause_n and_o have_v see_v antiochus_n land_v in_o europe_n we_o shall_v then_o first_o show_v how_o he_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o greece_n and_o afterward_o be_v vanquish_v in_o battle_n how_o he_o desert_v all_o he_o possess_v in_o asia_n on_o this_o side_n mount_n taurus_n and_o then_o how_o the_o roman_n have_v repress_v the_o insolence_n of_o the_o galatian_n acquire_v to_o themselves_o the_o dominion_n but_o deliver_v however_o the_o people_n of_o the_o lesser_a asia_n from_o the_o frequent_a terror_n and_o injury_n of_o those_o barbarian_n then_o shall_v be_v relate_v the_o calamity_n of_o the_o aetolian_n and_o those_o of_o cephalenia_n to_o which_o will_v succeed_v the_o account_n of_o the_o war_n between_o eumenes_n and_o prusias_n in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o gollo-graecians_a to_o which_o shall_v be_v add_v that_o which_o the_o same_o eumenes_n join_v with_o ariarathes_n wage_v against_o pharnaces_n and_o after_o we_o have_v make_v mention_n of_o the_o union_n of_o those_o of_o peloponnesus_n and_o of_o the_o growth_n of_o the_o rhodian_a commonwealth_n we_o shall_v then_o make_v a_o recapitulation_n of_o our_o whole_a history_n as_o we_o have_v already_o propose_v nor_o shall_v we_o omit_v to_o relate_v the_o expedition_n of_o antiochus_n epiphanes_n into_o egypt_n nor_o the_o persian_a war_n nor_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o royal_a house_n of_o macedon_n in_o a_o word_n these_o occurrence_n when_o due_o weigh_v will_v evidence_n by_o what_o order_n and_o method_n of_o conduct_n the_o roman_n have_v acquire_v the_o universal_a dominion_n for_o if_o the_o good_a or_o evil_a success_n of_o affair_n may_v be_v the_o measure_n whereby_o to_o make_v a_o judgement_n of_o thing_n laudable_a or_o worthy_a of_o blame_n whether_o it_o be_v with_o respect_n to_o person_n or_o state_n we_o must_v finish_v our_o history_n with_o the_o adventure_n we_o last_v recite_v which_o terminate_v the_o three_o and_o fifty_o year_n we_o mention_v and_o show_v we_o the_o roman_a empire_n at_o its_o utmost_a growth_n of_o greatness_n for_o after_o this_o none_o be_v ignorant_a and_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v compel_v to_o confess_v that_o all_o submission_n be_v due_a to_o the_o roman_n and_o subjection_n to_o their_o law_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o we_o can_v make_v a_o clear_a judgement_n either_o of_o the_o victor_n or_o the_o vanquish_a by_o a_o bare_a account_n of_o event_n in_o regard_n sometime_o thing_n have_v become_v hurtful_a which_o have_v they_o be_v right_o improve_v may_v have_v be_v profitable_a and_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n some_o by_o their_o virtue_n and_o constancy_n have_v turn_v even_o their_o misfortune_n to_o a_o benefit_n we_o have_v therefore_o judge_v it_o not_o unprofitable_a to_o subjoin_v to_o what_o we_o have_v propose_v to_o deliver_v a_o account_n of_o the_o manner_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o conqueror_n after_o what_o sort_n they_o improve_v their_o victory_n what_o consideration_n the_o world_n have_v of_o they_o and_o of_o their_o law_n and_o custom_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n furthermore_o we_o shall_v make_v enquiry_n into_o the_o passion_n and_o inclination_n which_o prevail_v among_o each_o people_n respective_o with_o regard_n to_o public_a and_o private_a end_n so_o that_o those_o of_o the_o present_a age_n will_v be_v able_a thereby_o to_o discern_v whether_o they_o ought_v to_o shun_v or_o choose_v subjection_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o posterity_n to_o judge_v whether_o their_o government_n be_v worthy_a of_o praise_n and_o imitation_n or_o to_o be_v reject_v as_o vicious_a and_o unblamable_a for_o in_o that_o we_o propose_v especial_o to_o consist_v the_o utility_n of_o our_o history_n to_o the_o present_a and_o future_a age_n in_o short_a this_o we_o ought_v to_o believe_v that_o those_o who_o have_v the_o conduct_v in_o transaction_n of_o war_n and_o those_o who_o be_v concern_v otherwise_o in_o the_o administration_n of_o public_a affair_n do_v not_o propose_v victory_n and_o the_o surmount_a the_o difficulty_n that_o occur_v in_o their_o attempt_n as_o the_o single_a and_o ultimate_a end_n of_o their_o design_n for_o no_o wise_a man_n ever_o make_v war_n bare_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o vanquish_a his_o enemy_n nor_o do_v any_o ever_o embark_v upon_o the_o ocean_n because_o he_o will_v be_v able_a to_o say_v he_o have_v cross_v the_o sea_n nor_o do_v man_n study_v the_o art_n and_o science_n for_o the_o single_a motive_n of_o be_v think_v skilful_a therein_o but_o every_o one_o have_v his_o prospect_n either_o of_o pleasure_n honour_n or_o profit_n as_o the_o reward_n of_o his_o pain_n and_o study_n so_o the_o principal_a end_n we_o have_v propose_v in_o this_o our_o work_n be_v to_o explain_v and_o demonstrate_v to_o the_o world_n the_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o mankind_n after_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v vanquish_v by_o the_o roman_n be_v become_v subject_a to_o their_o law_n till_o those_o new_a commotion_n that_o afterward_o fall_v out_o i_o have_v also_o a_o yet_o further_o motive_n which_o press_v i_o to_o this_o undertake_n and_o which_o afford_v as_o it_o be_v a_o new_a beginning_n namely_o the_o stupendous_a occurrence_n and_o marvellous_a adventure_n whereby_o those_o time_n be_v distinguish_v and_o to_o which_o moreover_o i_o be_o the_o more_o willing_o dispose_v from_o my_o have_v be_v a_o witness_n and_o spectator_n of_o many_o of_o those_o great_a action_n have_v contribute_v in_o the_o execution_n
which_o he_o thus_o manage_v amphidamus_n chief_a of_o the_o elean_n who_o have_v be_v take_v prisoner_n at_o thalamé_n whither_o he_o be_v retire_v as_o have_v be_v tell_v be_v bring_v among_o other_o to_o olympia_n so_o wrought_v by_o the_o mediation_n of_o friend_n that_o he_o be_v admit_v to_o a_o conference_n with_o the_o king_n in_o which_o audience_n he_o persuade_v he_o that_o it_o will_v be_v no_o difficult_a matter_n to_o procure_v he_o the_o friendship_n of_o the_o elean_n and_o that_o he_o well_o know_v by_o what_o mean_v to_o effect_v it_o and_o make_v that_o people_n covet_v his_o alliance_n the_o king_n be_v wrought_v to_o believe_v he_o forthwith_o discharge_v he_o without_o ransom_n impow'r_v he_o to_o assure_v the_o elean_n that_o on_o condition_n of_o their_o entere_v into_o league_n with_o he_o all_o their_o prisoner_n shall_v be_v enlarge_v ransom-free_a that_o he_o will_v protect_v their_o country_n from_o plunder_n and_o all_o the_o wasteful_a effect_n of_o war_n and_o confirm_v and_o preserve_v their_o rightful_a liberty_n so_o as_o they_o shall_v live_v in_o the_o entire_a enjoyment_n of_o all_o their_o privilege_n and_o be_v exempt_a both_o from_o garrison_n and_o tribute_n and_o now_o albeit_o these_o overture_n contain_v so_o much_o favour_n and_o may_v be_v think_v sufficient_a to_o engage_v they_o nevertheless_o the_o elean_n will_v not_o be_v draw_v to_o listen_v to_o they_o but_o remain_v immovable_a this_o incidence_n arm_v apelles_n with_o calumny_n against_o the_o aratuse_n who_o charge_v they_o with_o insincerity_n to_o the_o king_n and_o that_o they_o do_v not_o as_o they_o ought_v serve_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o league_n in_o which_o they_o be_v engage_v with_o the_o macedonian_n tell_v the_o king_n if_o the_o elean_n have_v show_v any_o aversion_n to_o his_o friendship_n it_o be_v whole_o due_a to_o the_o artifices_fw-la of_o the_o aratuse_n that_o in_o short_a upon_o amphidomus_n departure_n from_o olympia_n towards_o elis_n they_o take_v a_o occasion_n to_o have_v conference_n with_o he_o and_o so_o prevail_v that_o he_o become_v of_o another_o mind_n and_o change_v his_o purpose_n be_v by_o they_o persuade_v that_o it_o will_v be_v in_o no_o wise_a for_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_n that_o king_n philip_n shall_v acquire_v any_o power_n over_o the_o elean_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o elean_n receive_v the_o king_n proposal_n so_o cold_o and_o persist_v in_o their_o confederacy_n with_o the_o aetolian_n and_o endure_v so_o patient_o the_o mischief_n they_o suffer_v from_o the_o macedonian_n as_o soon_o as_o philip_n have_v hear_v these_o thing_n he_o order_v the_o two_o aratuse_n to_o be_v send_v for_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v confront_v they_o with_o their_o accuser_n who_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o charge_v they_o to_o their_o face_n with_o these_o matter_n whereof_o they_o have_v be_v accuse_v to_o he_o in_o private_a whereupon_o they_o come_v and_o hear_v what_o apelles_n have_v to_o say_v who_o charge_v they_o roundly_o and_o with_o great_a assurance_n and_o a_o countenance_n full_a of_o menace_n add_v in_o the_o king_n presence_n who_o have_v not_o yet_o speak_v that_o since_o the_o king_n have_v discover_v their_o ingratitude_n to_o he_o and_o that_o they_o have_v render_v themselves_o so_o unworthy_a of_o his_o good_a office_n he_o have_v therefore_o deliberate_v on_o call_v a_o assembly_n of_o the_o achaian_n to_o who_o he_o will_v impart_v the_o cause_n and_o then_o return_v with_o his_o army_n into_o macedon_n whereupon_o the_o elder_a aratus_n reply_v pray_v the_o king_n not_o over-hasty_o to_o give_v credit_n to_o what_o he_o hear_v and_o that_o whensoever_o he_o shall_v stand_v accuse_v of_o any_o matter_n to_o he_o by_o any_o friend_n or_o ally_n he_o will_v vouchsafe_v to_o fiftâ—_n and_o examine_v every_o thing_n with_o caution_n before_o he_o come_v to_o believe_v a_o calumnious_a impeachment_n against_o he_o that_o furthermore_o as_o it_o become_v the_o justice_n of_o a_o prince_n so_o to_o do_v so_o the_o thing_n in_o itself_o be_v advantageous_a to_o he_o that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n it_o will_v be_v but_o fair-dealing_a in_o apelles_n to_o cause_v those_o person_n to_o be_v produce_v who_o be_v witness_n to_o the_o conference_n whereof_o he_o have_v be_v accuse_v and_o the_o person_n likewise_o himself_o who_o have_v give_v apelles_n the_o information_n that_o in_o short_a nothing_o ought_v to_o be_v omit_v whereby_o the_o king_n may_v arrive_v at_o the_o certain_a truth_n of_o the_o matter_n before_o he_o shall_v determine_v to_o discover_v any_o thing_n thereof_o in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o achaian_n the_o king_n become_v of_o aratus_n mind_n and_o reply_v that_o he_o will_v not_o in_o any_o wise_a resolve_v hasty_o but_o will_v careful_o first_o inform_v himself_o in_o every_o particular_a of_o the_o matter_n and_o thereupon_o dismiss_v the_o company_n not_o long_o after_o this_o controversy_n over_z and_z above_z that_o apelles_n never_o produce_v any_o proof_n of_o the_o accusation_n a_o chance_n happen_v which_o great_o favour_v the_o cause_n of_o aratus_n amphidamus_n fall_v under_o suspicion_n of_o the_o elean_n about_o the_o time_n philip_n be_v waste_v their_o country_n they_o have_v therefore_o form_v a_o design_n to_o secure_v his_o person_n and_o send_v he_o prisoner_n to_o the_o aetolian_n but_o he_o have_v some_o suspicion_n of_o their_o purpose_n withdraw_v himself_o and_o escape_v first_o to_o olympia_n afterward_o be_v inform_v that_o the_o king_n intend_v to_o remain_v some_o day_n at_o dymas_n where_o he_o divide_v the_o booty_n he_o depart_v from_o thence_o and_o come_v thither_o to_o he_o aratus_n be_v well_o please_v with_o the_o escape_n and_o arrival_n of_o amphidamus_n he_o therefore_o with_o the_o assurance_n of_o a_o innocent_a man_n pray_v the_o king_n to_o order_v he_o to_o be_v bring_v to_o his_o presence_n who_o without_o controversy_n will_v be_v best_o able_a of_o all_o other_o right_o to_o inform_v he_o he_o be_v a_o principal_a person_n to_o who_o the_o secret_a be_v say_v to_o be_v impart_v add_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o doubt_n of_o his_o sincerity_n in_o the_o relation_n he_o shall_v give_v consider_v he_o have_v be_v compel_v now_o to_o abandon_v his_o country_n on_o the_o score_n of_o the_o king_n and_o have_v no_o other_o recourse_n but_o to_o he_o this_o request_n of_o aratus_n be_v think_v but_o reasonable_a wherefore_o amphidamus_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o king_n by_o who_o the_o untruth_n of_o the_o accusation_n be_v make_v to_o appear_v this_o prove_v the_o occasion_n that_o the_o good_a will_n of_o king_n philip_n grow_v now_o more_o and_o more_o towards_o aratus_n who_o he_o hold_v in_o very_o great_a consideration_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a of_o his_o change_n towards_o apelles_n who_o he_o come_v by_o degree_n to_o dislike_v howbeit_o he_o dissemble_v that_o and_o many_o other_o thing_n all_o he_o can_v through_o the_o long_a possession_n of_o power_n he_o have_v acquire_v with_o he_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n apelles_n neglect_v not_o to_o pursue_v his_o design_n prevail_v to_o have_v taurion_n who_o be_v governor_n for_o the_o king_n in_o peloponnesus_n to_o be_v remove_v from_o that_o trust_n not_o by_o any_o accusation_n he_o prefer_v against_o he_o but_o more_o artful_o by_o praise_v his_o ability_n and_o that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o king_n be_v better_a service_n to_o have_v he_o present_v with_o he_o in_o his_o war_n and_o expedition_n when_o his_o meaning_n be_v to_o have_v it_o in_o his_o power_n to_o provide_v a_o governor_n of_o his_o own_o stamp_n in_o peloponnesus_n thus_o by_o this_o new_a way_n be_v praise_n convert_v into_o calumny_n and_o man_n be_v undo_v by_o recommendation_n a_o malicious_a refine_a artifice_n forge_v and_o put_v in_o practice_n by_o those_o who_o live_v in_o the_o court_n of_o prince_n the_o effect_n of_o jealousy_n and_o ambition_n furthermore_o apelles_n take_v all_o occasion_n to_o diminish_v the_o credit_n of_o alexander_n with_o the_o king_n who_o have_v the_o command_n of_o his_o guard_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v have_v it_o in_o his_o power_n likewise_o to_o dispose_v of_o that_o place_n and_o to_o conclude_v all_o in_o a_o word_n bend_v his_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o introduce_v a_o total_a change_n in_o the_o establish_a order_n of_o government_n which_o have_v be_v leave_v by_o antigonus_n though_o that_o prince_n while_o he_o live_v rule_v the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o young_a king_n with_o great_a wisdom_n and_o at_o his_o death_n provide_v as_o wise_o for_o every_o thing_n for_o in_o his_o will_n he_o leave_v his_o reason_n to_o the_o macedonian_n of_o the_o whole_a method_n of_o his_o conduct_n and_o lay_v down_o rule_n and_o prescription_n for_o their_o future_a government_n appoint_v to_o who_o the_o administration_n
the_o presence_n a_o officer_n who_o have_v receive_v order_n to_o that_o effect_n with_o hold_v he_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o must_v wait_v for_o that_o the_o king_n be_v busy_a this_o be_v a_o sore_a rebuke_n to_o apelles_n who_o stand_v astonish_v without_o any_o reply_n and_o after_o he_o have_v attend_v a_o while_n retire_v to_o his_o lodging_n accompany_v only_o with_o his_o own_o domestic_n all_o the_o rest_n have_v already_o desert_v he_o behold_v the_o uncertain_a state_n of_o mortal_a greatness_n where_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o moment_n man_n be_v raise_v to_o high_a promotion_n and_o sink_v to_o the_o low_a ebb_n of_o fortune_n and_o this_o principal_o in_o the_o court_n of_o prince_n where_o like_a counter_n their_o value_n rise_v and_o fall_v according_a to_o the_o place_n they_o be_v set_v in_o for_o those_o who_o follow_v the_o court_n be_v great_a and_o little_a at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o their_o master_n who_o hold_v their_o fortune_n in_o his_o keep_n as_o soon_o as_o megaleas_n contrary_a to_o his_o hope_n come_v to_o understand_v there_o be_v no_o prospect_n of_o safety_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o apelles_n he_o begin_v to_o see_v his_o danger_n near_o and_o bethink_v he_o of_o seek_v security_n by_o flight_n for_o in_o short_a though_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o after_o this_o apelles_n be_v suffer_v at_o court_n and_o appear_v in_o ordinary_a deliberation_n yet_o he_o be_v never_o after_o admit_v to_o the_o king_n cabinet_n where_o matter_n of_o weight_n be_v principal_o handle_v some_o time_n after_o the_o king_n come_v to_o resolve_v to_o embark_v at_o lechoeum_n to_o pursue_v his_o phocian_n design_n whereof_o he_o have_v so_o long_o meditate_a take_v apelles_n with_o he_o but_o that_o affair_n not_o succeed_v he_o steer_v another_o course_n and_o come_v to_o elatea_n megaleas_n then_o without_o any_o consideration_n of_o leontius_n who_o be_v his_o surety_n in_o the_o sum_n of_o twenty_o talent_n make_v his_o escape_n and_o get_v into_o athens_n but_o the_o government_n of_o that_o place_n not_o permit_v his_o stay_n there_o he_o go_v from_o thence_o to_o thebes_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o king_n with_o the_o court_n depart_v from_o cirrha_n sail_v to_o sicyon_n where_o the_o magistrate_n come_v out_o to_o receive_v he_o and_o invite_v he_o to_o a_o palace_n prepare_v to_o entertain_v he_o which_o he_o thankful_o excuse_v make_v choice_n of_o the_o house_n of_o aratus_n with_o who_o he_o spend_v whole_a day_n in_o deliberation_n about_o his_o affair_n during_o his_o abode_n there_o he_o dispatch_v apelles_n to_o corinth_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v to_o know_v of_o the_o flight_n of_o megaleas_n he_o send_v taurion_n to_o triphalia_n at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o bucklerman_n who_o chief_a officer_n be_v leontius_n seem_v to_o have_v some_o extraordinary_a occasion_n of_o their_o service_n who_o be_v no_o soon_o depart_v when_o he_o cause_v leontius_n to_o be_v secure_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o twenty_o talent_n wherein_o he_o stand_v bind_v but_o the_o bucklerman_n come_v to_o hear_v thereof_o by_o a_o messenger_n which_o leontius_n have_v dispatch_v send_v their_o request_n to_o the_o king_n pray_v he_o that_o if_o leontius_n commitment_n be_v on_o any_o other_o account_n than_o that_o of_o his_o surety-ship_n that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v not_o to_o determine_v any_o thing_n against_o he_o during_o their_o absence_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v interpret_v any_o sentence_n in_o his_o prejudice_n as_o a_o injury_n do_v to_o they_o and_o shall_v according_o so_o resent_v it_o it_o have_v be_v a_o custom_n among_o the_o macedonian_n to_o use_v that_o liberty_n with_o their_o king_n that_o in_o case_n leontius_n be_v imprison_v to_o secure_v the_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n due_a on_o account_n of_o megaleas_n they_o will_v ready_o contribute_v towards_o satisfy_v that_o debt_n but_o this_o their_o affection_n show_v to_o leontius_n prove_v unseasonable_a and_o be_v so_o ill_o take_v by_o the_o king_n that_o it_o become_v the_o occasion_n of_o his_o death_n soon_o than_o he_o intend_v while_o these_o matter_n be_v under_o agitation_n the_o ambassador_n from_o rhodes_n and_o chios_n return_v from_o aetolia_n bring_v with_o they_o proposition_n for_o a_o cessation_n of_o arm_n for_o thirty_o day_n report_v that_o the_o aetolian_n be_v very_o inclinable_a to_o a_o treaty_n and_o that_o they_o have_v appoint_v a_o day_n for_o their_o assemble_v at_o rhium_n where_o they_o pray_v the_o king_n to_o give_v they_o a_o meeting_n promise_v all_o the_o advances_n possible_a on_o their_o part_n towards_o a_o pacification_n after_o the_o king_n have_v ratify_v the_o treaty_n of_o truce_n he_o send_v his_o dispatch_n to_o the_o confederate_n require_v they_o to_o send_v their_o respective_a deputy_n to_o patroe_v there_o to_o treat_v about_o the_o peace_n with_o the_o aetolian_n then_o set_v sail_n from_o lechoeum_n he_o come_v the_o next_o day_n to_o patroe_v about_o the_o same_o time_n letter_n be_v send_v he_o out_o of_o phocia_n that_o have_v be_v write_v by_o megaleas_n to_o the_o aetolian_n whereby_o he_o incite_v they_o vigorous_o to_o prosecute_v the_o war_n for_o that_o king_n philip_n through_o want_n of_o provision_n and_o store_n of_o war_n be_v at_o the_o point_n of_o despair_n furthermore_o the_o say_a letter_n contain_v very_o reproachful_a and_o injurious_a reflection_n on_o the_o king_n which_o plain_o evidence_v the_o man_n hatred_n to_o he_o upon_o read_v these_o letter_n the_o king_n become_v firm_o assure_v that_o apelles_n be_v at_o the_o bottom_n and_o author_n of_o all_o these_o evil_n wherefore_o he_o order_v he_o to_o be_v take_v into_o custody_n and_o forthwith_o bring_v to_o corinth_n together_o with_o his_o son_n and_o a_o youth_n his_o favourite_n he_o also_o dispatch_v alexander_n to_o thebes_n in_o pursuit_n of_o megaleas_n order_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v convene_v before_o the_o magistrate_n in_o order_n to_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o debt_n for_o which_o security_n have_v be_v give_v this_o commission_n alexander_n execute_v with_o diligence_n but_o megaleas_n prevent_v he_o by_o kill_v himself_o not_o be_v willing_a to_o adventure_v a_o trial_n at_o the_o same_o time_n apelles_n be_v put_v to_o death_n together_o with_o his_o son_n and_o favourite_n thus_o perish_v the_o conspirator_n who_o end_n be_v no_o other_o than_o what_o be_v due_a to_o their_o manner_n of_o life_n past_a and_o principal_o their_o practice_n against_o aratus_n as_o to_o the_o aetolian_n they_o be_v sincere_o dispose_v to_o peace_n be_v grow_v weary_a of_o the_o war_n all_o their_o project_n have_v succeed_v quite_o otherwise_o than_o they_o have_v propose_v for_o they_o expect_v to_o have_v to_o do_v with_o a_o prince_n raw_a and_o unfit_a to_o govern_v king_n philip_n be_v not_o arrive_v at_o a_o age_n as_o they_o think_v of_o conduct_n and_o experience_n while_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o sound_v he_o a_o ripe_a and_o enterprize_v leader_n able_a and_o qualify_v both_o for_o counsel_n and_o execution_n and_o the_o weak_a and_o unwise_a part_n seem_v to_o be_v turn_v on_o themselves_o as_o well_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o administration_n of_o their_o particular_a affair_n as_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o war_n in_o general_n but_o when_o they_o come_v to_o hear_v of_o the_o mutiny_n of_o the_o bucklerman_n and_o the_o death_n of_o leontius_n and_o apelles_n hope_v these_o trouble_n will_v beget_v distraction_n at_o court_n they_o therefore_o respite_v their_o meeting_n at_o rhium_n which_o they_o do_v from_o time_n to_o time_n while_o king_n philip_n who_o have_v a_o hopeful_a prospect_n of_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o war_n and_o be_v indeed_o come_v to_o give_v all_o the_o impediment_n he_o can_v to_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n be_v glad_a of_o the_o occasion_n they_o give_v he_o wherefore_o after_o he_o have_v exhort_v and_o animate_v the_o confederate_n to_o the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o war_n he_o weigh_v anchor_n again_o and_o sail_v back_o to_o corinth_n then_o send_v his_o macedonian_n to_o their_o winter_n quarter_n in_o their_o own_o country_n they_o take_v their_o march_n home_o through_o thessaly_n while_o he_o himself_o after_o his_o departure_n from_o cenchrea_n coast_v it_o along_o the_o attic_a shoar_n come_v by_o the_o euripus_n to_o demetrias_n where_o ptolemy_n the_o only_a remain_a conspirator_n in_o the_o treason_n of_o apelles_n be_v sentence_v by_o the_o macedonian_n and_o according_o put_v to_o death_n it_o be_v about_o this_o time_n that_o hannibal_n have_v gain_v his_o passage_n into_o italy_n be_v encamp_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o po_n in_o view_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n that_o antiochus_n have_v reduce_v to_o his_o dominion_n a_o great_a part_n of_o syria_n have_v put_v his_o army_n into_o garrison_n and_o that_o lycurgus_n fear_v ill-dealing_a
most_o difficult_a erterprise_n by_o word_n and_o discourse_n but_o few_o there_o be_v who_o right_o weigh_v the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o execution_n the_o one_o be_v common_a and_o familiar_a the_o other_o rare_a and_o next_o to_o impossible_a and_o whosoever_o he_o may_v be_v that_o have_v compass_v it_o it_o must_v have_v be_v at_o the_o cost_n of_o mighty_a pain_n and_o the_o product_n of_o many_o year_n of_o life_n thus_o much_o i_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o say_v in_o reproof_n of_o such_o as_o over_o boast_o magnify_v their_o work_n and_o vainglorious_o exâ—â—_n their_o own_o merit_n but_o now_o let_v we_o proceed_v to_o our_o business_n ptolemy_n king_n of_o egypt_n surname_v philopater_n take_v on_o he_o the_o government_n of_o that_o kingdom_n on_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n and_o the_o murder_n of_o megas_n his_o brother_n and_o his_o adherent_n by_o which_o mean_n and_o some_o other_o act_n of_o caution_n he_o reckon_v himself_o secure_a against_o any_o attempt_n from_o those_o of_o his_o own_o house_n and_o conclude_v fortune_n herself_o have_v cover_v he_o from_o all_o danger_n abroad_o furthermore_o antigonus_n and_o seleucus_n be_v now_o dead_a and_o antiochus_n and_o philip_n succeed_v they_o who_o be_v yet_o but_o young_a and_o hardly_o out_o of_o their_o childhood_n ptolemy_n i_o say_v for_o these_o reason_n behold_v himself_o shelter_v on_o all_o side_n from_o danger_n govern_v his_o kingdom_n as_o if_o his_o pleasure_n and_o ease_n have_v be_v now_o his_o only_a business_n and_o resign_v up_o to_o a_o voluptuous_a life_n forget_v the_o duty_n of_o his_o dignity_n and_o grow_v to_o neglect_v every_o body_n and_o every_o thing_n all_o access_n to_o he_o become_v difficult_a as_o well_o to_o those_o of_o his_o own_o court_n as_o other_o who_o have_v charge_n of_o public_a affair_n both_o within_o and_o without_o the_o kingdom_n albeit_o the_o king_n his_o predecessor_n have_v be_v no_o less_o solicitous_a for_o the_o one_o than_o the_o other_o and_o as_o jealous_a of_o their_o authority_n abroad_o as_o at_o home_n for_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o their_o province_n in_o caelo-syria_n and_o cyprus_n be_v wont_a to_o wage_v war_n with_o the_o neighbour_a prince_n of_o syria_n by_o land_n and_o sea_n and_o those_o who_o have_v the_o government_n of_o their_o principal_a town_n on_o the_o sea-coast_n from_o pamphylia_n to_o the_o hellespont_n and_o who_o have_v the_o command_n of_o the_o country_n border_v on_o lysimachia_n keep_v a_o watchful_a eye_n on_o the_o action_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o asia_n and_o of_o the_o island_n while_o those_o that_o rule_v in_o aenus_n maronea_n and_o the_o town_n beyond_o they_o be_v as_o careful_a to_o observe_v the_o macedonian_n and_o the_o occurrence_n of_o thrace_n insomuch_o that_o the_o egyptian_a king_n embrace_v so_o wide_a a_o dominion_n be_v cover_v as_o one_o may_v say_v with_o a_o buckler_n against_o all_o those_o prince_n and_o never_o take_v think_v for_o egypt_n itself_o while_o the_o avenue_n be_v so_o careful_o keep_v but_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o king_n we_o be_v speak_v of_o now_o leave_v all_o thing_n at_o random_n while_o himself_o dissolve_v in_o love_n and_o wine_n take_v care_n for_o nothing_o it_o be_v not_o strange_a that_o he_o shall_v soon_o find_v enemy_n who_o will_v conspire_v against_o both_o his_o life_n and_o kingdom_n the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v cleomenes_n of_o sparta_n who_o attempt_v nothing_o during_o the_o life_n of_o ptolemy_n euergetes_n with_o who_o he_o be_v in_o great_a friendship_n and_o by_o who_o favour_n and_o assistance_n he_o have_v hope_n of_o recover_v his_o kingdom_n but_o after_o his_o death_n and_o his_o own_o affair_n invite_v he_o to_o try_v his_o fortune_n antigonus_n be_v also_o now_o dead_a and_o the_o achaian_n divert_v by_o war_n and_o what_o cleomenes_n have_v ever_o ardent_o labour_v to_o effect_v be_v come_v to_o pass_v namely_o that_o the_o aetolian_n confederate_v with_o the_o lacedaemonian_n who_o equal_o hate_v the_o achaian_n and_o macedonian_n shall_v joint_o enter_v into_o a_o war_n against_o these_o two_o state_n these_o thing_n i_o say_v fall_v out_o be_v a_o motive_n to_o press_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a his_o departure_n from_o alexandria_n and_o first_o he_o move_v the_o king_n therein_o demand_v succour_n both_o of_o man_n and_o store_n of_o war._n afterward_o perceive_v he_o to_o lend_v no_o very_a willing_a ear_n to_o his_o suit_n he_o beseech_v he_o at_o least_o for_o permission_n for_o himself_o and_o follower_n to_o depart_v for_o that_o be_v can_v not_o hope_v for_o a_o more_o favourable_a conjuncture_n than_o that_o which_o now_o offer_v for_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o kingdom_n but_o ptolemy_n amuse_v neither_o with_o future_a nor_o present_a thing_n give_v himself_o up_o to_o his_o pleasure_n and_o debauch_n come_v to_o no_o resolution_n touch_v the_o request_n of_o cleomenes_n furthermore_o sosibius_n who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v first_o minister_n of_o state_n and_o govern_v the_o affair_n of_o egypt_n come_v to_o consult_v with_o his_o friend_n thereupon_o it_o be_v conclude_v among_o they_o that_o it_o be_v not_o safe_a not_o only_o to_o supply_v cleomenes_z with_o what_o he_o demand_v but_o even_o to_o let_v he_o depart_v the_o kingdom_n for_o after_o the_o death_n of_o antigonus_n they_o come_v to_o neglect_v their_o frontier_n province_n take_v for_o grant_v that_o the_o expense_n of_o those_o affair_n be_v now_o needless_a they_o furthermore_o consider_v that_o cleomenes_n have_v now_o no_o rival_n in_o greece_n that_o can_v withstand_v he_o become_v jealous_a lest_o come_v to_o recover_v the_o dominion_n of_o that_o country_n he_o may_v not_o become_v a_o formidable_a enemy_n to_o they_o know_v as_o he_o so_o well_o do_v the_o frailty_n of_o their_o king_n and_o the_o general_a state_n of_o the_o egyptian_a affair_n and_o that_o their_o province_n be_v remote_a and_o disjointed_a which_o he_o may_v great_o improve_v to_o their_o damage_n for_o at_o samos_n they_o have_v a_o numerous_a fleet_n and_o at_o ephesus_n a_o great_a body_n of_o troop_n wherefore_o i_o say_v they_o resolve_v that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v wisdom_n to_o permit_v not_o only_o that_o cleomenes_n shall_v go_v with_o a_o army_n but_o not_o safe_a to_o permit_v he_o to_o quit_v the_o country_n at_o all_o consider_v the_o greatness_n of_o his_o character_n and_o how_o he_o have_v be_v disoblige_v which_o he_o will_v consequent_o study_v to_o revenge_v it_o remain_v then_o that_o they_o must_v determine_v to_o detain_v he_o by_o force_n and_o yet_o they_o want_v resolution_n to_o conclude_v thereon_o look_v on_o it_o as_o a_o dangerous_a attempt_n to_o imprison_v a_o lion_n among_o a_o flock_n of_o sheep_n and_o sosibius_n himself_o become_v of_o that_o mind_n for_o the_o reason_n we_o shall_v now_o deliver_v at_o what_o time_n they_o be_v deliberate_v about_o put_v magas_n and_o berenice_n to_o death_n fear_v lest_o their_o design_n may_v miscarry_v through_o the_o great_a power_n and_o resolution_n of_o berenice_n the_o conspirator_n therefore_o be_v oblige_v to_o flatter_v and_o treat_v with_o better_a usage_n than_o ordinary_a some_o person_n about_o the_o court_n and_o to_o give_v they_o assurance_n of_o great_a advantage_n in_o case_n their_o design_n succeed_v wherefore_o sosibius_n well_o know_v of_o what_o importance_n it_o be_v to_o cleomenes_n to_o acquire_v the_o goodwill_n of_o the_o king_n who_o assistance_n he_o need_v and_o that_o he_o be_v a_o able_a and_o well_o experience_a person_n come_v to_o reveal_v the_o conspiracy_n to_o he_o add_v many_o fair_a promise_n and_o assurance_n of_o his_o good_a office_n in_o his_o service_n whereupon_o cleomenes_n take_v hotice_n of_o the_o disturbance_n he_o be_v under_o and_o that_o they_o very_o much_o apprehend_v danger_n from_o their_o mercenary_n tell_v he_o he_o may_v be_v aught_o of_o pain_n in_o that_o particular_a for_o that_o those_o people_n shall_v give_v they_o no_o molestation_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o need_n be_v shall_v lend_v they_o their_o assistance_n this_o be_v a_o surprise_v say_v to_o sosibius_n while_o cleomenes_n proceed_v add_v that_o there_o be_v few_o less_o than_o three_o thousand_o peloponnesian_n in_o the_o army_n of_o mercenary_n and_o at_o least_o a_o thousand_o candiot_n who_o upon_o his_o least_o beck_n will_v be_v at_o his_o command_n and_o from_o the_o troop_n of_o syria_n and_o caria_n there_o be_v no_o danger_n to_o be_v fear_v in_o short_a this_o discourse_n at_o that_o time_n great_o please_v sosibius_n and_o animate_v he_o to_o the_o murder_n of_o berenice_n but_o afterward_o as_o often_o as_o he_o ruminate_v on_o the_o folly_n and_o weakness_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o hardy_a and_o enterprize_v quality_n of_o cleomenes_n and_o the_o affection_n the_o mercenary_a soldier_n bear_v he_o he_o can_v not_o contain_v his_o
from_o among_o his_o own_o subject_n and_o place_v they_o in_o garrison_n in_o pharus_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o roman_a consul_n lead_v his_o legion_n into_o illyria_n where_o receive_v intimation_n of_o the_o confidence_n the_o enemy_n be_v in_o of_o the_o safety_n and_o strength_n of_o dimalus_n and_o be_v further_o advise_v that_o the_o place_n have_v the_o reputation_n of_o have_v never_o yet_o be_v take_v he_o therefore_o resolve_v to_o begin_v his_o campagne_n there_o the_o better_a to_o terrify_v and_o discourage_v the_o enemy_n after_o therefore_o he_o have_v exhort_v his_o army_n to_o behave_v themselves_o as_o they_o ought_v and_o cause_v his_o engine_n and_o machine_n to_o approach_v in_o several_a place_n he_o begin_v the_o siege_n and_o in_o seven_o day_n space_n take_v the_o town_n this_o celerity_n of_o the_o roman_n possess_v the_o enemy_n with_o so_o much_o fear_n that_o they_o lose_v their_o courage_n and_o deputy_n be_v immediate_o dispatch_v from_o all_o the_o town_n round_o about_o with_o tender_v of_o submission_n to_o the_o roman_n which_o the_o consul_n receive_v respective_o under_o certain_a stipulation_n and_o then_o make_v sail_n towards_o pharus_n where_o demetrius_n then_o be_v but_o be_v inform_v that_o the_o place_n be_v strong_o fortify_v and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o numerous_a garrison_n of_o able_a man_n within_o it_o and_o the_o town_n plentiful_o furnish_v with_o all_o thing_n needful_a he_o therefore_o judge_v the_o siege_n be_v likely_a to_o be_v a_o difficult_a and_o tedious_a work_n bethink_v himself_o of_o this_o stratagem_n arrive_v with_o his_o army_n by_o night_n on_o the_o coast_n he_o land_v most_o of_o his_o troop_n with_o direction_n to_o conceal_v themselves_o in_o wood_n and_o place_n proper_a to_o hide_v they_o from_o the_o view_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o in_o the_o morning_n make_v sail_n towards_o the_o next_o port_n with_o twenty_o galley_n only_o in_o sight_n of_o the_o town_n demetrius_n thereupon_o observe_v and_o contemn_v their_o number_n march_v out_o of_o the_o town_n with_o part_n of_o the_o garrison_n to_o oppose_v their_o land_n so_o the_o battle_n begin_v which_o be_v prosecute_v with_o great_a obstinacy_n supply_v of_o man_n be_v constant_o send_v from_o the_o town_n to_o sustain_v their_o fellow_n insomuch_o that_o at_o length_n by_o degree_n the_o whole_a garrison_n march_v out_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o roman_n who_o have_v land_v in_o the_o night_n advance_v cover_v themselves_o all_o they_o can_v in_o their_o march_n and_o possess_v themselves_o of_o a_o eminence_n so_o situate_a that_o it_o defend_v itself_o between_o the_o town_n and_o the_o port_n whereby_o they_o cut_v off_o the_o enemy_n retreat_n to_o the_o town_n this_o be_v observe_v by_o demetrius_n he_o soon_o disengage_v himself_o from_o those_o who_o attempt_v to_o land_n and_o after_o he_o have_v rally_v and_o animate_v his_o man_n march_v to_o attack_v the_o other_o who_o have_v post_v themselves_o on_o the_o mountain_n the_o roman_n therefore_o see_v the_o illyrian_n advance_v towards_o they_o meet_v and_o charge_v they_o with_o unspeakable_a resolution_n while_o those_o that_o be_v land_v attack_v they_o in_o the_o rear_n insomuch_o as_o find_v themselves_o thus_o hard_o press_v on_o all_o side_n the_o army_n of_o demetrius_n no_o long_o able_a to_o sustain_v the_o shock_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n some_o of_o they_o escape_v to_o the_o town_n but_o the_o great_a part_n disperse_v themselves_o about_o the_o island_n cover_v themselves_o among_o the_o rock_n and_o inaccessible_a place_n demetrius_n himself_o get_v aboard_o certain_a vessel_n which_o he_o have_v place_v in_o a_o neighbour_a creek_n to_o serve_v he_o in_o such_o a_o exigent_n and_o depart_v by_o night_n retire_v to_o the_o court_n of_o king_n philip_n when_o every_o body_n give_v he_o for_o lose_a in_o who_o service_n he_o end_v his_o day_n a_o hardy_a man_n he_o be_v but_o without_o judgement_n which_o appear_v by_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o death_n for_o endeavour_v pursuant_n to_o the_o king_n order_n to_o put_v himself_o into_o messena_n hazard_v too_o far_o in_o that_o attempt_n he_o perish_v as_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n as_o to_o the_o consul_n he_o forthwith_o get_v possession_n of_o pharus_n which_o town_n he_o present_o demolish_v in_o short_a after_o he_o have_v reduce_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o illyria_n to_o obedience_n and_o perform_v all_o thing_n in_o that_o expedition_n to_o his_o own_o mind_n he_o return_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o summer_n to_o rome_n where_o he_o obtain_v a_o magnificent_a triumph_n and_o acquire_v the_o reputation_n of_o a_o wise_a and_o gallant_a leader_n the_o roman_n now_o receive_v news_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o saguntum_n deliberate_v no_o long_o about_o enter_v into_o the_o war_n as_o some_o author_n have_v say_v who_o pretend_v to_o have_v record_v the_o opinion_n of_o both_o party_n and_o have_v most_o absurd_o reason_v thereupon_o for_o what_o likelihood_n be_v there_o that_o the_o roman_n shall_v now_o be_v undetermined_a about_o the_o war_n when_o but_o the_o year_n before_o they_o have_v stipulate_v to_o declare_v hostility_n whensoever_o the_o carthaginian_n shall_v attempt_v any_o violence_n against_o the_o saguntines_n who_o city_n they_o have_v now_o destroy_v and_o can_v there_o be_v any_o thing_n more_o like_a untruth_n than_o to_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o senate_n be_v in_o great_a consternation_n add_v that_o twelve_o youth_n not_o exceed_v the_o age_n of_o twelve_o year_n be_v introduce_v into_o the_o senate_n by_o their_o father_n and_o be_v privy_a to_o what_o have_v be_v there_o resolve_v discover_v not_o the_o least_o tittle_n of_o what_o be_v decree_v to_o be_v keep_v secret_a this_o too_o certain_o have_v a_o great_a appearance_n of_o falsehood_n unless_o it_o can_v be_v make_v appear_v that_o over_o and_o above_o their_o many_o other_o advantage_n fortune_n have_v endue_v the_o childhood_n of_o the_o roman_n with_o the_o sagacity_n of_o counsellor_n but_o we_o have_v remark_v enough_o of_o these_o sort_n of_o write_n namely_o such_o as_o have_v be_v publish_v by_o chaereas_n and_o sosilus_n who_o according_a to_o the_o judgement_n i_o be_o able_a to_o make_v have_v deliver_v nothing_o that_o merit_v the_o name_n of_o history_n but_o aught_o to_o be_v hold_v as_o fable_n and_o tale_n such_o as_o be_v vulgar_o tell_v to_o entertain_v the_o people_n the_o roman_n then_o receive_v intelligence_n of_o what_o have_v be_v do_v at_o saguntum_n in_o violation_n of_o the_o treaty_n make_v choice_n of_o ambassador_n for_o that_o service_n and_o dispatch_v they_o to_o carthage_n with_o instruction_n to_o propose_v two_o condition_n whereof_o the_o one_o menace_v the_o carthaginian_n with_o loss_n and_o dishonour_n the_o other_o with_o a_o dangerous_a and_o doubtful_a war_n for_o they_o demand_v either_o that_o hannibal_n and_o his_o abettor_n shall_v be_v deliver_v up_o to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o roman_n or_o in_o case_n of_o refusal_n a_o war_n to_o be_v forthwith_o declare_v when_o the_o ambassador_n be_v come_v to_o carthage_n and_o have_v audience_n of_o the_o senate_n they_o deliver_v their_o message_n which_o be_v but_o cold_o receive_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n nevertheless_o one_o of_o their_o senator_n who_o be_v best_a qualify_v be_v command_v to_o set_v forth_o the_o equity_n and_o unblameableness_n of_o their_o proceed_n but_o he_o therein_o mention_n nothing_o of_o the_o treaty_n of_o asdrubal_n no_o more_o than_o if_o such_o a_o treaty_n have_v never_o be_v at_o least_o he_o tell_v they_o that_o if_o such_o a_o agreement_n have_v be_v make_v it_o be_v of_o no_o validity_n as_o be_v transact_v without_o the_o privity_n or_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n and_o senate_n of_o carthage_n and_o a_o example_n be_v produce_v of_o the_o like_a practice_n of_o the_o roman_n touch_v the_o peace_n make_v by_o the_o consul_n lutatius_n during_o the_o sicilian_a war_n which_o in_o a_o word_n lutatius_n have_v ratify_v when_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v reject_v by_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n as_o not_o have_v be_v do_v by_o their_o allowance_n they_o insist_v warm_o on_o the_o condition_n of_o that_o treaty_n of_o peace_n and_o refer_v particular_o to_o that_o which_o be_v make_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o sicilian_a war_n wherein_o they_o maintain_v that_o no_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o spain_n but_o reservation_n only_o of_o the_o ally_n of_o either_o party_n which_o be_v the_o precise_a condition_n of_o that_o treaty_n they_o further_o proceed_v to_o show_v that_o saguntum_n be_v not_o at_o that_o time_n in_o alliance_n with_o the_o roman_n which_o the_o better_a to_o prove_v they_o cause_v the_o article_n of_o that_o treaty_n to_o be_v public_o read_v as_o to_o the_o roman_n they_o reply_v that_o the_o argument_n be_v not_o a_o
watch_n or_o the_o art_n of_o make_v love_n be_v rule_n for_o courtship_n for_o every_o hour_n in_o the_o day_n the_o lady_n lookinglass_n to_o dress_v themselves_o by_o or_o the_o whole_a art_n of_o charm_a mankind_n the_o lucky_a mistake_n memoir_n of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n of_o bantam_n the_o nun_n or_o the_o perjure_a beauty_n the_o adventure_n of_o the_o black_a lady_n these_o three_o never_o before_o publish_v with_o the_o life_n and_o memoir_n of_o mrs._n bohn_n write_v by_o one_o of_o the_o fair_a sex_n with_o love-letter_n write_v between_o she_o and_o my_o heir_n van_n brain_n a_o dutch_a merchant_n next_o week_n will_v be_v publish_v the_o second_o and_o last_o volume_n of_o mrs._n brâ—â—'s_n history_n and_o novel_n which_o make_v her_o work_n complete_a the_o whole_a work_n of_o that_o excellent_a practical_a physician_n dr._n tho._n sydenham_n wherein_o not_o only_o the_o history_n and_o cure_n of_o acute_a disease_n be_v treat_v of_o after_o a_o new_a and_o safe_a way_n of_o cure_v most_o chronical_a disease_n the_o second_o edition_n correct_v from_o the_o original_a latin_n by_o john_n pechey_n of_o the_o college_n of_o physician_n reflection_n on_o ancient_a and_o modern_a learning_n by_o william_n wotton_n chaplain_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o earl_n of_o nottingham_n the_o second_o edition_n enlarge_v to_o which_o be_v add_v a_o dissertation_n on_o the_o epistle_n of_o phalaris_n themistocles_n socrates_n etc._n etc._n by_o dr._n bentley_n print_a for_o richard_n wellington_n at_o the_o lute_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n where_o you_o may_v be_v furnish_v with_o most_o play_n the_o history_n of_o polybius_n the_o megalopolitan_n contain_v a_o general_n account_v of_o the_o transaction_n of_o the_o world_n and_o principal_o of_o the_o roman_z people_z during_o the_o first_o and_o second_o punic_a war_n etc._n etc._n translate_v by_o sir_n h._n s._n vol._n ii_o iii_o the_o second_o edition_n london_n print_v for_o samuel_n briscoe_n at_o the_o corner_n of_o charles-street_n in_o covent-garden_n mdcxcviii_o the_o map_n of_o ancient_n greece_n express_v especial_o the_o place_n mention_v in_o polybious_a by_o sir_n h._n s._n vol_n ii_o polybius_n general_a history_n of_o the_o transaction_n of_o the_o world_n vol._n ii_o book_n iu._n in_o our_o forego_n book_n we_o have_v relate_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o second_o war_n that_o fall_v out_o between_o the_o roman_n and_o carthaginian_n we_o have_v deliver_v the_o particular_n of_o hannibal_n march_n and_o invasion_n of_o italy_n and_o have_v recount_v the_o adventure_n of_o the_o two_o army_n to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o battle_n that_o be_v seek_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n anfidus_fw-la near_o cannae_n now_o the_o occurrence_n of_o greece_n during_o the_o same_o period_n of_o time_n shall_v be_v the_o subject_a of_o our_o pain_n but_o we_o have_v think_v it_o necessary_a to_o remind_v the_o reader_n brief_o first_o of_o what_o have_v be_v already_o observe_v of_o the_o greek_n in_o our_o second_o book_n and_o principal_o of_o the_o achaian_n inasmuch_o as_o it_o have_v so_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o in_o the_o short_a space_n of_o we_o and_o our_o father_n day_n that_o republic_n have_v grow_v to_o a_o marvellous_a greatness_n for_o be_v found_v by_o tisamenes_n one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o orestes_n we_o have_v observe_v that_o the_o achaian_n be_v first_o govern_v by_o king_n who_o spring_v from_o he_o in_o a_o continue_a line_n of_o succession_n to_o the_o reign_n of_o ogyges_n from_o who_o time_n the_o supreme_a power_n be_v translate_v to_o the_o people_n become_v establish_v in_o a_o excellent_a form_n of_o government_n which_o be_v afterward_o first_o break_v and_o dissolve_v by_o the_o king_n of_o macedon_n when_o the_o city_n and_o town_n thereof_o become_v independent_a each_o govern_n according_a to_o their_o own_o rule_n without_o any_o common_a subjection_n to_o a_o supreme_a general_n tribunal_n to_o which_o they_o may_v have_v recourse_n after_o this_o revolution_n we_o show_v how_o they_o come_v to_o unite_n and_o incorporate_v into_o one_o body_n at_o what_o time_n it_o be_v that_o they_o come_v to_o this_o resolution_n and_o who_o they_o be_v that_o give_v the_o occasion_n in_o short_a we_o have_v relate_v by_o what_o mean_n and_o counsel_n the_o town_n be_v draw_v to_o unite_n the_o whole_a people_n of_o peloponnesus_n grow_v to_o have_v one_o common_a appellation_n and_o to_o be_v under_o one_o and_o the_o same_o form_n of_o commonwealth_n after_o have_v treat_v in_o general_a of_o that_o enterprise_n and_o say_v something_o in_o particular_a touch_v the_o action_n of_o the_o achaian_n we_o pursue_v the_o story_n down_o to_o the_o time_n that_o cleomenes_n king_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v despoil_v of_o his_o government_n then_o we_o give_v a_o brief_a recapitulation_n of_o general_a occurrence_n to_o the_o death_n of_o antigonus_n seleucus_n and_o ptolemy_n who_o all_o die_v about_o the_o same_o time_n have_v promise_v to_o begin_v our_o history_n at_o that_o period_n which_o give_v a_o end_n to_o those_o matter_n we_o have_v now_o last_v recite_v in_o conclusion_n i_o determine_v that_o i_o can_v not_o any_o where_o better_a begin_v than_o from_o thence_o first_o in_o regard_n that_o there_o aratus_n finish_v his_o commentary_n so_o that_o by_o continue_v the_o thread_n of_o his_o discourse_n we_o shall_v thereby_o make_v the_o relation_n of_o the_o greek_a affair_n as_o far_o as_o we_o propose_v to_o touch_v they_o all_o of_o a_o piece_n and_o than_o it_o will_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o time_n succeed_v and_o that_o which_o shall_v compose_v our_o history_n will_v be_v so_o unite_v to_o the_o forego_n period_n that_o in_o part_n what_o shall_v be_v relate_v of_o our_o own_o and_o the_o transaction_n of_o our_o father_n day_n will_v be_v comprise_v in_o one_o body_n for_o as_o i_o have_v be_v a_o witness_n to_o a_o good_a part_n of_o what_o shall_v be_v deliver_v and_o compose_v the_o rest_n from_o the_o relation_n of_o such_o as_o can_v yield_v i_o the_o like_a certain_a testimony_n so_o i_o have_v shun_v the_o deliver_n of_o remote_a occurrence_n through_o the_o doubt_n to_o which_o they_o be_v subject_v and_o have_v think_v nothing_o worthy_a of_o a_o historian_n pen_n beyond_o that_o period_n nor_o indeed_o can_v truth_n far_o fair_o be_v show_v nor_o man_n consequent_o safe_o judge_v of_o any_o thing_n they_o hear_v otherwise_o deliver_v a_o far_a particular_a motive_n we_o have_v for_o take_v our_o beginning_n from_o thence_o be_v that_o fortune_n seem_v at_o that_o time_n to_o have_v make_v a_o universal_a revolution_n and_o give_v a_o new_a face_n to_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o world_n though_o philip_n son_n of_o demetrius_n be_v yet_o a_o child_n nevertheless_o he_o soon_o come_v to_o sway_v the_o sceptre_n of_o macedon_n achaeus_n who_o govern_v the_o country_n of_o asia_n on_o this_o side_n mount_n taurus_n do_v not_o only_o bear_v the_o port_n of_o a_o prince_n but_o be_v in_o effect_n vest_v with_o sovereign_a authority_n antiochus_n surname_v the_o great_a a_o little_a before_o succeed_v his_o brother_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o syria_n be_v then_o but_o very_o young_a and_o ariarathes_n take_v possession_n at_o the_o same_o time_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cappadocia_n which_o be_v deliver_v into_o his_o hand_n about_o the_o same_o time_n ptolemy_n philopater_n reduce_v egypt_n to_o his_o obedience_n and_o a_o little_a after_o lycurgus_n become_v establish_v king_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n the_o carthaginian_n on_o that_o side_n have_v new_o make_v hannibal_n their_o general_n in_o order_n to_o those_o attempt_v we_o have_v already_o recount_v so_o that_o the_o government_n as_o one_o may_v say_v of_o the_o world_n be_v put_v into_o new_a hand_n it_o can_v not_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o beget_v new_a counsel_n and_o produce_v new_a thing_n the_o roman_n then_o enter_v upon_o the_o war_n we_o have_v relate_v antiochus_n and_o ptolemy_n be_v soon_o in_o hostility_n one_o against_o the_o other_o for_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o low_a syria_n and_o the_o achaian_n and_o philip_n join_v in_o a_o war_n against_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o those_o of_o aetolia_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o war_n we_o shall_v now_o deliver_v the_o aetolian_n have_v be_v long_o weary_a of_o peace_n which_o oblige_v they_o to_o live_v honest_o at_o their_o own_o expense_n who_o have_v be_v use_v heretofore_o to_o subsist_v on_o spoil_n and_o rapine_n and_o whosoever_o have_v lead_v that_o sort_n of_o life_n without_o prospect_n of_o other_o profit_n than_o what_o arise_v by_o the_o damage_n of_o another_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o savage_a beast_n be_v without_o any_o sense_n of_o friendship_n or_o alliance_n reckon_v all_o their_o enemy_n they_o can_v prey_v on_o and_o believe_v they_o have_v a_o right_a
equality_n in_o their_o state_n in_o these_o dispute_v there_o be_v two_o of_o their_o ephori_fw-la of_o who_o it_o can_v not_o be_v discover_v to_o which_o party_n they_o be_v incline_v while_o the_o other_o three_o open_o manifest_v their_o be_v of_o the_o aetolian_a faction_n consider_v king_n philip_n as_o not_o yet_o of_o age_n ripe_a enough_o to_o rule_v the_o affair_n of_o peloponnesus_n but_o when_o contrary_a to_o their_o opinion_n and_o more_o speedy_o than_o they_o expect_v the_o aetolian_n be_v retire_v and_o philip_n arrive_v out_o of_o macedon_n soon_o than_o be_v believe_v the_o three_o ephori_fw-la begin_v to_o fall_v into_o suspicion_n of_o adimantus_n one_o of_o the_o other_o two_o for_o they_o well_o know_v he_o be_v privy_a to_o their_o design_n and_o testify_v his_o disapproval_n of_o their_o counsel_n wherefore_o they_o apprehend_v lest_o he_o when_o philip_n shall_v approach_v near_a may_v reveal_v to_o he_o all_o that_o have_v pass_v wherefore_o impart_v their_o purpose_n to_o certain_a young_a man_n of_o their_o party_n they_o proclaim_v by_o sound_n of_o trumpet_n that_o all_o who_o be_v of_o age_n to_o go_v to_o war_n shall_v assemble_v with_o their_o arm_n at_o a_o certain_a place_n of_o rendezvous_n near_o the_o temple_n of_o minerva_n chalciaece_n to_o make_v head_n against_o the_o macedonian_n who_o be_v approach_v their_o border_n hereupon_o the_o people_n assemble_v terrify_v at_o this_o surprise_v news_n but_o adimantus_n disapprove_v the_o proceed_n hasten_v to_o those_o who_o be_v so_o draw_v together_o and_o speak_v to_o they_o after_o this_o manner_n it_o will_v be_v wholesome_a counsel_n to_o conceive_v such_o edict_n and_o make_v such_o proclamation_n upon_o notice_n that_o the_o aetolian_n our_o enemy_n be_v on_o our_o border_n but_o not_o at_o this_o time_n when_o the_o macedonian_n our_o friend_n from_o who_o bounty_n we_o have_v receive_v so_o many_o good_a office_n be_v approach_v we_o have_v their_o king_n in_o person_n with_o they_o he_o have_v no_o soon_o end_v these_o word_n when_o those_o who_o be_v of_o intelligence_n with_o the_o other_o ephori_fw-la fall_v upon_o he_o stab_v he_o to_o death_n with_o their_o poinyard_n and_o together_o with_o he_o sthenelaus_n alcamenes_n thyestes_n bionidias_n and_o many_o other_o principal_a citizen_n polyphontes_n and_o some_o other_o who_o foresee_v the_o danger_n escape_v to_o king_n philip._n but_o the_o ephori_fw-la become_v by_o this_o action_n formidable_a in_o sparta_n send_v forthwith_o to_o the_o king_n lay_v the_o cause_n of_o what_o have_v happen_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o those_o who_o have_v be_v slay_v pray_v he_o to_o defer_v his_o come_n to_o sparta_n till_o their_o tumult_n shall_v be_v over_o and_o their_o affair_n in_o a_o more_o quiet_a posture_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o give_v he_o solemn_a assurance_n of_o fair_a deal_v and_o that_o they_o will_v perform_v the_o capitulation_n punctual_o their_o ambassador_n find_v the_o king_n near_o the_o mountain_n of_o parthenia_n where_o they_o perform_v their_o commission_n after_o he_o have_v give_v they_o audience_n he_o tell_v they_o they_o shall_v return_v back_o to_o sparta_n and_o let_v the_o ephori_fw-la understand_v that_o he_o intend_v to_o proceed_v on_o his_o way_n to_o tegaea_n where_o he_o desire_v they_o will_v dispatch_v to_o he_o proper_a person_n with_o who_o to_o confer_v touch_v the_o present_a posture_n of_o affair_n so_o they_o commissionated_a ten_o of_o the_o principal_a citizen_n of_o lacedaemon_n for_o that_o negotiation_n appoint_v onias_n chief_a of_o the_o embassy_n upon_o their_o arrival_n at_o tegaea_n they_o be_v introduce_v to_o the_o king_n in_o council_n where_o they_o renew_v their_o accusation_n against_o adimantus_n make_v he_o the_o author_n of_o all_o those_o disorder_n that_o have_v happen_v among_o they_o and_o in_o short_a they_o make_v the_o king_n plausible_a promise_n to_o act_v in_o every_o thing_n the_o part_n of_o faithful_a confederate_n and_o to_o proceed_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o to_o make_v it_o manifest_a that_o they_o surpass_v in_o zeal_n and_o affection_n those_o who_o he_o hold_v for_o his_o faithful_a friend_n after_o this_o discourse_n and_o more_o to_o the_o like_a effect_n the_o ambassador_n withdraw_v those_o who_o be_v present_a in_o the_o council_n be_v divide_v in_o their_o opinion_n and_o be_v well_o assure_v that_o adimantus_n and_o those_o who_o have_v be_v assassinate_v be_v sacrifice_v for_o their_o fidelity_n to_o king_n philip_n and_o that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n prevaricate_v and_o be_v dispose_v to_o enter_v into_o alliance_n with_o the_o aetolian_n counsel_v the_o king_n to_o make_v they_o a_o example_n and_o treat_v they_o as_o alexander_n have_v do_v the_o theban_n upon_o his_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n but_o other_o of_o the_o grave_a sort_n be_v for_o more_o moderate_a counsel_n remonstrate_v that_o such_o a_o punishment_n be_v too_o great_a for_o their_o fault_n and_o that_o it_o will_v be_v enough_o to_o punish_v the_o promoter_n and_o head_n of_o the_o sedition_n by_o remove_v they_o from_o the_o magistracy_n and_o place_v the_o authority_n in_o such_o hand_n as_o be_v firm_a to_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o king_n after_o they_o have_v all_o speak_v their_o mind_n the_o king_n deliver_v his_o opinion_n if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o what_o he_o say_v in_o that_o occasion_n be_v his_o own_o for_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v hardly_o probable_a that_o a_o young_a prince_n of_o seventeen_o year_n of_o age_n can_v be_v able_a to_o determine_v with_o such_o sagacity_n in_o a_o affair_n of_o so_o much_o moment_n but_o as_o it_o be_v good_a manner_n in_o historian_n to_o attribute_v to_o the_o prince_n themselves_o the_o resolution_n that_o be_v take_v in_o their_o cabinet_n so_o the_o reader_n of_o history_n ought_v to_o conclude_v that_o such_o wholesome_a determination_n flow_v rather_o from_o the_o ripe_a conception_n of_o their_o faithful_a servant_n and_o such_o as_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o prince_n privacy_n and_o there_o be_v all_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n to_o do_v aratus_n the_o justice_n of_o believe_v he_o to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o what_o the_o king_n deliver_v on_o that_o occasion_n who_o say_v that_o if_o the_o confederate_n have_v any_o difference_n among_o themselves_o what_o be_v fit_v to_o be_v do_v in_o such_o case_n be_v to_o admonish_v they_o by_o word_n or_o letter_n and_o let_v they_o know_v that_o their_o proceed_n be_v observe_v that_o whatsoever_o be_v do_v in_o violation_n of_o the_o general_a alliance_n aught_o to_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o joint_a sentence_n of_o the_o confederate_n but_o that_o since_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n have_v be_v guilty_a of_o any_o infraction_n of_o the_o union_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a have_v give_v the_o macedonian_n such_o assurance_n of_o their_o sincerity_n as_o they_o do_v there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o deal_v severe_o with_o they_o that_o in_o a_o word_n it_o will_v not_o be_v just_a in_o he_o to_o animadvert_v on_o they_o for_o light_a offence_n who_o his_o father_n have_v pardon_v while_o they_o be_v enemy_n and_o he_o a_o conqueror_n this_o opinion_n then_o of_o the_o king_n prevail_v that_o it_o will_v be_v better_a to_o connive_v at_o what_o have_v happen_v he_o dispatch_v petraeus_n one_o of_o his_o favourite_n servant_n in_o company_n of_o onias_n to_o exhort_v the_o lacedaemonian_n to_o continue_v firm_a to_o the_o treaty_n and_o to_o ratify_v it_o by_o a_o new_a oath_n while_o himself_o march_v with_o his_o army_n to_o corinth_n have_v give_v the_o confederate_n a_o admirable_a instance_n of_o his_o prudence_n and_o magnanimity_n in_o this_o his_o behaviour_n towards_o the_o lacedaemonian_n the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o confederate_n be_v already_o meet_v at_o corinth_n where_o upon_o the_o king_n arrival_n they_o fall_v to_o deliberate_v with_o he_o about_o their_o common_a affair_n and_o what_o resolution_n to_o take_v touch_v the_o aetolian_n the_o boeotian_o accuse_v they_o of_o have_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n plunder_v and_o violate_v the_o temple_n of_o minerva_n itonia_n the_o phocian_o for_o attacking_z in_o hostile_a manner_n the_o town_n of_o ambrysus_n and_o daulius_n the_o epirot_n charge_v they_o with_o make_v inroad_n and_o plunder_v their_o country_n the_o acarnanian_o for_o their_o attempt_n on_o thyreum_n and_o after_o it_o have_v be_v make_v evident_a to_o the_o assembly_n in_o what_o manner_n they_o have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o fortress_n of_o clarium_fw-la in_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o megalopolitan_o that_o they_o have_v ruin_v the_o country_n of_o pharus_n and_o patrae_n in_o their_o march_n destroy_v cynaetha_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n profane_v the_o temple_n of_o diana_n at_o lussi_n besiege_v clytoria_n make_v war_n by_o sea_n at_o pylus_n and_o land_a in_o hostile_a manner_n on_o the_o territory_n of_o
judgement_n be_v that_o there_o be_v no_o course_n or_o counsel_n so_o wholesome_a for_o the_o messenian_n and_o megalopolitan_o to_o preserve_v they_o in_o a_o safe_a and_o last_a possession_n of_o their_o country_n as_o the_o contract_n a_o firm_a and_o sincere_a union_n one_o with_o another_o in_o every_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o advice_n of_o epaminondas_n and_o to_o preserve_v their_o friendship_n inviolate_a in_o conclusion_n this_o counsel_n may_v be_v confirm_v from_o ancient_a story_n for_o the_o messenian_n not_o to_o mention_v other_o matter_n erect_v a_o column_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o aristomenes_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n lycaeus_n where_o according_a to_o the_o report_n of_o callisthenes_n this_o inscription_n be_v engrave_v fate_n will_v not_o always_o favour_v tyrant_n rule_v messenian_n jove_n their_o ruin_n have_v decree_v whatever_o ill_n be_v do_v no_o ill_n be_v hide_v from_o the_o divinity_n be_v all-seeing_a eye_n grant_v then_o o_o jupiter_n who_o all_o adore_v arcadia_n may_v be_v still_o in_o thy_o protection_n it_o be_v not_o improbable_a but_o that_o when_o they_o be_v drive_v from_o their_o country_n they_o then_o erect_v this_o column_n with_o the_o inscription_n to_o implore_v as_o it_o be_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o god_n to_o conserve_v to_o they_o their_o second_o abode_n nor_o be_v it_o indeed_o without_o good_a reason_n for_o the_o arcadian_n do_v not_o only_o receive_v they_o into_o their_o city_n upon_o their_o be_v compel_v to_o abandon_v their_o country_n during_o the_o war_n of_o aristomenes_n but_o admit_v they_o to_o a_o fellowship_n of_o privilege_n with_o their_o citizen_n and_o consent_v to_o their_o mix_n with_o they_o in_o marriage_n furthermore_o upon_o discovery_n of_o the_o evil_a purpose_n of_o king_n aristocrates_n they_o put_v he_o to_o death_n and_o exterminate_v his_o whole_a race_n with_o he_o but_o to_o look_v no_o further_o into_o ancient_a story_n what_o have_v come_v to_o pass_v since_o megalopolis_n and_o messena_n be_v restore_v make_v proof_n enough_o of_o the_o truth_n of_o what_o we_o have_v be_v observe_v for_o after_o the_o battle_n the_o greek_n fight_v near_o mantinaea_n where_o the_o victory_n become_v undetermined_a through_o the_o loss_n of_o epaminondas_n the_o lacedaemonian_n in_o hope_n of_o get_v messina_n into_o their_o hand_n will_v have_v exclude_v they_o from_o the_o treaty_n of_o confederacy_n while_o the_o megalopolitan_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o arcadian_a party_n obstinate_o oppose_v it_o and_o so_o far_o prevail_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o messeninas_n that_o they_o come_v at_o length_n to_o exclude_v the_o lacedaemonian_n themselves_o from_o the_o treaty_n now_o if_o posterity_n can_v but_o reflect_v with_o attention_n on_o these_o thing_n we_o shall_v not_o be_v censure_v for_o have_v thus_o enlarge_v on_o the_o point_n we_o have_v be_v treat_v and_o it_o will_v be_v perceive_v that_o what_o have_v be_v deliver_v be_v in_o service_n of_o the_o messenian_n and_o arcadian_n to_o the_o end_n that_o bear_v in_o mind_n the_o injury_n they_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o lacedaemonian_n they_o may_v be_v incite_v to_o a_o close_a union_n in_o their_o alliance_n and_o that_o whensoever_o they_o will_v deliberate_v right_o about_o the_o security_n of_o either_o estate_n it_o may_v grow_v into_o a_o establish_a principle_n among_o they_o to_o admit_v no_o breach_n in_o their_o confederacy_n either_o through_o fear_n of_o war_n or_o love_n of_o peace_n as_o to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n they_o according_a to_o their_o manner_n dismiss_v in_o the_o end_n the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o ally_n without_o any_o reply_n so_o much_o have_v their_o folly_n and_o pride_n prevail_v on_o their_o judgement_n which_o verify_v a_o good_a old_a say_v that_o great_a presumption_n be_v but_o another_o name_n for_o vanity_n and_o weakness_n of_o mind_n afterward_o on_o creation_n of_o their_o new_a ephori_fw-la those_o who_o have_v be_v the_o troubler_n of_o the_o state_n and_o be_v guilty_a of_o all_o that_o bloodshed_n we_o have_v note_v dispatch_v advice_n to_o the_o aetolian_n counsel_v they_o to_o send_v ambassador_n to_o sparta_n which_o they_o present_o perform_v and_o machatas_n soon_o arrive_v on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o aetolian_n whereupon_o he_o apply_v to_o the_o ephori_fw-la demand_v that_o machatas_n may_v be_v hear_v in_o the_o public_a assembly_n then_o he_o propose_v the_o come_n to_o a_o creation_n of_o their_o king_n according_a to_o ancient_a custom_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v suffer_v and_o against_o the_o tenure_n of_o their_o law_n that_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o heraclidae_fw-la shall_v be_v discontinue_v none_o of_o the_o proposition_n please_v the_o ephori_fw-la but_o want_v strength_n to_o stem_v the_o current_n of_o the_o opposite_a faction_n and_o fear_v violence_n from_o the_o hotheaded_a young_a man_n they_o reply_v that_o as_o to_o what_o concern_v the_o king_n they_o will_v take_v it_o into_o deliberation_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o be_v force_v to_o assemble_v the_o people_n to_o give_v audience_n to_o machatas_n and_o be_v meet_v he_o there_o appear_v and_o speak_v many_o thing_n to_o dispose_v they_o to_o a_o alliance_n with_o the_o aetolian_n impudent_o and_o unjust_o calumniate_a the_o macedonian_n and_o extol_v and_o foolish_o exaggerate_v the_o praise_n of_o the_o aetolian_n when_o he_o have_v leave_v the_o assembly_n great_a and_o warm_a debate_n arise_v touch_v the_o proposition_n he_o have_v make_v one_o party_n hold_v with_o the_o aetolian_n and_o another_o violent_o oppose_v they_o but_o at_o length_n after_o certain_a of_o the_o grave_a senator_n have_v reminded_a the_o people_n on_o the_o one_o hand_n of_o the_o fruit_n they_o have_v reap_v by_o the_o good_a office_n of_o antigonus_n and_o the_o macedonian_n and_o on_o the_o other_o the_o outrage_n of_o charixenus_n and_o timaeus_n when_o the_o aetolian_n break_v in_o upon_o the_o land_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o put_v all_o to_o fire_n and_o sword_n carry_v a_o multitude_n of_o the_o neighbour_a people_n away_o captive_a and_o do_v their_o best_a to_o surprise_v and_o ruin_n sparta_n itself_o aid_v therein_o by_o those_o who_o be_v under_o the_o sentence_n of_o banishment_n who_o they_o take_v with_o they_o the_o people_n thereupon_o be_v wrought_v to_o change_v their_o mind_n and_o resolve_v to_o continue_v firm_a to_o their_o alliance_n with_o king_n philip_n and_o the_o macedonian_n so_o machatas_n return_v home_o without_o any_o fruit_n of_o his_o negotiation_n and_o now_o the_o author_n of_o the_o late_a sedition_n dissatisfy_v with_o these_o proceed_n and_o resolve_v not_o to_o acquiesce_v to_o the_o present_a method_n of_o administration_n corrupt_v certain_a person_n to_o engage_v with_o they_o in_o a_o most_o detestable_a enterprise_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o their_o young_a man_n to_o asstmble_v once_o a_o year_n in_o arm_n to_o celebrate_v a_o sacrifice_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o minerva_n chalciaeca_n in_o the_o performance_n of_o which_o ceremony_n the_o ephori_fw-la be_v oblige_v principal_o to_o be_v present_a and_o direct_v all_o thing_n relate_v to_o the_o say_a sacrifice_n at_o this_o solemnity_n then_o a_o party_n of_o those_o who_o be_v in_o arm_n to_o celebrate_v the_o feast_n with_o great_a pomp_n fall_v on_o the_o ephori_fw-la while_o they_o be_v minister_a kill_v they_o in_o the_o very_a temple_n though_o it_o be_v a_o sanctuary_n even_o to_o those_o who_o be_v under_o sentence_n of_o death_n and_o forget_v what_o be_v due_a to_o that_o sacred_a place_n murder_v those_o of_o their_o party_n at_o the_o table_n and_o before_o the_o altar_n of_o the_o goddess_n afterward_o to_o complete_a what_o they_o have_v project_v they_o cause_v gyridas_n and_o many_o other_o senator_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o banish_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o anti-aetolian_a faction_n come_v to_o a_o election_n of_o new_a ephori_fw-la of_o their_o own_o stamp_n and_o proceed_v to_o enter_v into_o confederacy_n with_o the_o aetolian_n so_o great_a be_v their_o hatred_n to_o the_o achaian_n and_o macedonian_n but_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v witness_v that_o all_o their_o other_o counsel_n be_v conduct_v by_o the_o same_o step_v of_o imprudence_n and_o temerity_n be_v indeed_o dispose_v to_o that_o manner_n of_o government_n through_o their_o inclination_n to_o cleomenes_n who_o escape_n from_o the_o egyptian_n and_o return_v to_o sparta_n they_o wish_v and_o daily_o expect_v such_o impression_n of_o love_n do_v the_o gentleness_n of_o prince_n leave_v in_o man_n mind_n that_o whether_o present_a or_o absent_a iâ—_n kindle_v such_o spark_n of_o gratitude_n and_o goodwill_n as_o be_v not_o present_o extinguish_v and_o though_o it_o be_v now_o three_o year_n since_o cleomenes_n flight_n and_o the_o city_n have_v be_v govern_v according_a to_o their_o ancient_a institution_n there_o have_v not_o be_v so_o much_o as_o one_o motion_n make_v in_o
sparta_n for_o the_o election_n of_o their_o king_n but_o the_o news_n of_o his_o death_n be_v no_o soon_o publish_v when_o both_o the_o people_n and_o ephori_fw-la proceed_v to_o deliberate_v thereupon_o the_o ephori_fw-la who_o be_v of_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o seditious_a and_o have_v make_v alliance_n with_o the_o aetolian_n choose_v for_o one_o of_o their_o king_n agesipolis_n who_o father_n be_v cleombrotus_n who_o succeed_v leonidas_n he_o be_v the_o near_a in_o blood_n they_o appoint_v for_o his_o governor_n cleomenes_n the_o son_n of_o cleombrotus_n and_o brother_n to_o the_o first_o agesipolis_n as_o to_o the_o other_o king_n although_o archidamus_n leave_v two_o child_n beget_v of_o the_o daughter_n of_o hippomedon_n and_o there_o be_v other_o of_o the_o same_o lineage_n but_o more_o remote_a though_o they_o be_v of_o the_o family_n yet_o these_o be_v reject_v and_o the_o royalty_n confer_v on_o lycurgus_n who_o descend_v not_o from_o any_o one_o ancestor_n that_o have_v wear_v the_o crown_n but_o at_o the_o price_n of_o a_o talon_n he_o bestow_v on_o each_o of_o the_o ephori_fw-la he_o buy_v his_o adoption_n to_o hercules_n and_o his_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o sparta_n so_o true_a it_o be_v that_o all_o villainy_n be_v everywhere_o buy_v at_o a_o price_n and_o it_o will_v be_v see_v that_o the_o author_n of_o these_o violation_n be_v not_o punish_v in_o their_o child_n or_o child_n child_n but_o they_o themselves_o live_v to_o share_v the_o fruit_n of_o their_o folly_n machatas_n receive_v notice_n of_o these_o proceed_n return_v speedy_o to_o sparta_n where_o he_o labour_v his_o utmost_a with_o the_o king_n and_o the_o ephori_fw-la to_o dispose_v they_o to_o declare_v war_n with_o the_o achaian_n there_o be_v no_o other_o mean_n leave_v whereby_o to_o vanquish_v the_o difficulty_n they_o be_v now_o under_o with_o those_o who_o oppose_v the_o alliance_n with_o the_o aetolian_n who_o have_v likewise_o a_o party_n in_o aetolia_n itself_o but_o have_v at_o length_n prevail_v with_o the_o king_n and_o the_o ephori_fw-la he_o return_v back_o to_o his_o country_n after_o have_v by_o the_o weakness_n of_o those_o who_o he_o have_v gain_v to_o his_o purpose_n successful_o execute_v his_o commission_n as_o to_o lycurgus_n he_o march_v out_o and_o make_v incursion_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o the_o argian_n with_o the_o troop_n he_o have_v raise_v with_o who_o be_v join_v the_o militia_n of_o the_o city_n so_o that_o take_v the_o argian_n thus_o by_o surprise_n the_o enemy_n easy_o effect_v their_o purpose_n soon_o after_o he_o take_v polichna_n prasia_n leucas_n and_o cyphas_n he_o get_v possession_n likewise_o of_o glimpse_n and_o zarax_n after_o which_o good_a success_n the_o lacedaemonian_n proclaim_v war_n with_o the_o achaian_n thus_o all_o thing_n sort_v to_o the_o wish_n of_o the_o aetolian_n they_o enter_v on_o the_o war_n with_o great_a assurance_n while_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o achaian_n have_v but_o a_o melancholy_a prospect_n of_o their_o affair_n for_o king_n philip_n on_o who_o they_o most_o rely_v be_v yet_o but_o form_v his_o army_n theâ—_n epirot_n be_v slow_a in_o their_o preparation_n and_o the_o messenian_n continue_v neuter_n while_o the_o aetolian_n assist_v by_o the_o elean_n and_o lacedaemonian_n attack_v they_o on_o every_o side_n at_o the_o same_o time_n aratus_n praetorship_n expire_v and_o aratus_n his_o son_n be_v by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o achaian_n choose_v praetor_n in_o his_o place_n scopas_n likewise_o be_v praetor_n of_o the_o aetolian_n who_o time_n be_v now_o half_o expire_v the_o aetolian_n election_n of_o magistrate_n be_v in_o in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n the_o achaian_n march_n aratus_n the_o young_a than_o enter_v on_o his_o charge_n early_o in_o that_o summer_n which_o be_v remarkable_a for_o the_o begin_n of_o so_o many_o war_n for_o hannibal_n be_v then_o meditate_v the_o siege_n of_o saguntum_n the_o roman_n dispatch_v l._n aemilius_n at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o army_n into_o illyria_n against_o demetrius_n the_o pharian_a whereof_o we_o have_v make_v mention_n in_o our_o precede_a book_n antiochus_n enter_v on_o the_o war_n which_o be_v wage_v for_o the_o low_a syria_n after_o theodorus_n have_v deliver_v up_o to_o he_o tyre_n and_o ptolemais_n lycurgus_n king_n of_o sparta_n arrogate_a the_o same_o authority_n as_o heretofore_o cleomenes_n do_v lay_v siege_n to_o athenaeum_n belong_v to_o the_o megalopolitan_o the_o achaian_n make_v levy_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n to_o sustain_v the_o war_n that_o so_o much_o threaten_v they_o philip_n march_v out_o of_o macedon_n with_o a_o army_n of_o ten_o thousand_o heavy-armed_a troop_n five_o thousand_o targeteer_n and_o eight_o hundred_o horse_n these_o be_v the_o hostile_a preparation_n that_o be_v then_o everywhere_o make_v beside_o that_o the_o rhodian_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n engage_v in_o a_o war_n with_o the_o byzantine_n the_o quarrel_n be_v ground_v on_o the_o reason_n we_o shall_v now_o deliver_v the_o byzantine_n be_v situate_a the_o most_o commodious_o of_o any_o people_n who_o by_o their_o neigh-hood_n to_o the_o sea_n have_v all_o thing_n transport_v to_o they_o that_o minister_v to_o the_o supply_n of_o human_a life_n or_o luxury_n but_o they_o can_v boast_v of_o the_o like_a felicity_n by_o land_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o sea_n their_o city_n stand_v so_o on_o the_o coast_n that_o no_o vessel_n can_v go_v or_o come_v without_o their_o permission_n and_o whatever_o can_v be_v supply_v by_o the_o pontic_a sea_n which_o yield_v abundance_n of_o every_o needful_a thing_n they_o be_v master_n of_o in_o a_o word_n the_o country_n border_v on_o that_o sea_n afford_v we_o plenty_n of_o hide_n and_o of_o good_a slave_n honey_n wax_n salt_v flesh_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o the_o like_a commodity_n the_o byzantine_n enjoy_v likewise_o by_o the_o benefit_n of_o navigation_n all_o thing_n of_o the_o growth_n of_o our_o country_n as_o oil_n wine_n and_o the_o like_a breadcorn_n be_v also_o a_o commodity_n among_o they_o which_o sometime_o they_o buy_v and_o at_o other_o time_n they_o sell_v it_o will_v concern_v the_o greek_n then_o either_o not_o to_o deal_v at_o all_o in_o these_o kind_n of_o merchandise_n or_o to_o resolve_v to_o trade_n without_o advantage_n if_o the_o byzantine_n shall_v at_o any_o time_n enter_v into_o league_n with_o the_o thracian_n or_o galatian_n or_o in_o short_a total_o to_o abandon_v all_o commerce_n with_o those_o country_n for_o we_o shall_v be_v no_o long_o at_o liberty_n to_o navigate_v in_o the_o pontic_a sea_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o straitness_n of_o the_o inlet_n and_o the_o multitude_n of_o barbarian_n that_o possess_v the_o country_n round_o about_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n then_o but_o it_o be_v the_o felicity_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o place_n to_o which_o byzantium_n owe_v the_o many_o advantage_n it_o enjoy_v for_o be_v it_o either_o for_o the_o consumption_n of_o such_o thing_n whereof_o they_o abound_v or_o the_o supply_n of_o what_o they_o want_v they_o negotiate_v both_o with_o ease_n by_o the_o benefit_n of_o their_o navigation_n nor_o be_v those_o who_o hold_v commerce_n with_o they_o without_o their_o share_n of_o commodity_n wherefore_o as_o they_o be_v beneficial_a to_o every_o one_o so_o the_o greek_n in_o general_n have_v a_o just_a consideration_n for_o they_o and_o they_o do_v not_o only_o think_v they_o have_v a_o right_a to_o their_o thanks_o to_o but_o their_o succour_n and_o assistance_n whensoever_o they_o be_v invade_v or_o press_v by_o their_o barbarous_a neighbour_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o nature_n and_o situation_n of_o this_o place_n be_v know_v but_o to_o a_o few_o it_o lie_v out_o of_o the_o way_n of_o the_o general_a commerce_n of_o the_o world_n we_o have_v therefore_o think_v it_o worth_a our_o pain_n to_o show_v how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o byzantium_n enjoy_v so_o many_o advantage_n superior_a to_o most_o other_o city_n for_o it_o be_v our_o purpose_n to_o be_v ever_o very_o particular_a in_o this_o sort_n of_o subject_n and_o to_o endeavour_v to_o give_v such_o a_o prospect_n of_o those_o thing_n as_o shall_v be_v find_v worth_a remark_n as_o to_o paint_v they_o as_o it_o be_v to_o the_o view_n at_o least_o to_o engrave_v such_o a_o picture_n of_o they_o in_o the_o mind_n that_o the_o image_n shall_v be_v but_o just_a short_a of_o truth_n itself_o that_o which_o we_o call_v the_o pontic_a sea_n then_o contain_v in_o circuit_n about_o nine_o hundred_o league_n it_o have_v two_o outlet_n or_o strait_n the_o one_o into_o the_o propontis_n the_o other_o give_v it_o communication_n with_o the_o palus-maeotis_n who_o circuit_n be_v upward_o of_o three_o hundred_o league_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o many_o eminent_a river_n of_o asia_n and_o more_o of_o the_o principal_a river_n of_o europe_n discharge_v themselves_o into_o this_o
at_o the_o same_o time_n stone_v to_o death_n by_o the_o woman_n of_o apamea_n upon_o antiochus_n return_n home_o he_o dispose_v his_o army_n into_o winter-quarter_n and_o send_v to_o expostulate_v with_o achoeus_n about_o his_o invade_v the_o crown_n and_o presume_v to_o call_v himself_o king_n afterward_o he_o let_v he_o understand_v that_o the_o league_n he_o have_v make_v with_o ptolemy_n be_v come_v to_o his_o knowledge_n and_o charge_v he_o with_o many_o other_o act_v contrary_a to_o justice_n and_o in_o violation_n of_o his_o duty_n it_o seem_v that_o at_o what_o time_n the_o war_n be_v undertake_v against_o artabazanes_n achoeus_n imagine_v the_o king_n may_v miscarry_v in_o that_o expedition_n and_o though_o that_o shall_v not_o happen_v yet_o the_o king_n be_v thereby_o draw_v so_o far_o out_o of_o the_o way_n will_v give_v he_o a_o safe_a opportunity_n to_o fall_v on_o syria_n and_o seize_v on_o that_o kingdom_n for_o himself_o aid_v therein_o by_o the_o cyrrhestoe_fw-mi who_o at_o that_o time_n have_v withdraw_v their_o obedience_n from_o the_o king_n wherefore_o with_o this_o determination_n he_o march_v his_o army_n out_o of_o lydia_n furthermore_o he_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v crown_v at_o laodicea_n of_o phrygia_n receive_v and_o give_v audience_n to_o ambassador_n and_o in_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o city_n he_o assume_v the_o regal_a title_n flatter_v principal_o into_o this_o attempt_n by_o the_o instigation_n of_o a_o certain_a exile_n call_v syniris_n but_o after_o some_o day_n march_v and_o that_o they_o now_o approach_v lycaonia_n there_o happen_v a_o mutiny_n in_o his_o army_n the_o soldiers_z refuse_v it_o seem_v to_o be_v lead_v against_o he_o who_o nature_n have_v destine_v for_o their_o king_n whereupon_o achoeus_n perceive_v the_o army_n to_o have_v change_v their_o mind_n change_v also_o his_o purpose_n and_o to_o persuade_v they_o that_o he_o never_o design_v to_o invade_v syria_n he_o take_v another_o way_n and_o march_v and_o plunder_v pisidia_n after_o which_o expedition_n have_v enrich_v the_o soldier_n with_o booty_n and_o confirm_v their_o affection_n he_o return_v home_o the_o king_n then_o who_o be_v well_o inform_v of_o all_o these_o passage_n have_v as_o be_v note_v let_v achoeus_n know_v so_o much_o by_o menace_a message_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n prepare_v for_o the_o war_n against_o ptolemy_n to_o which_o purpose_n early_o in_o the_o spring_n he_o assemble_v his_o troop_n at_o apamea_n and_o call_v a_o council_n to_o deliberate_v on_o the_o best_a way_n to_o make_v his_o entrance_n for_o the_o invade_v of_o syria_n on_o which_o subject_n be_v long_a debate_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o country_n situation_n of_o place_n of_o the_o provision_n to_o make_v and_o of_o what_o benefit_n a_o fleet_n will_v be_v towards_o the_o furtherance_n of_o the_o enterprise_n but_o the_o advice_n of_o apollophanes_n the_o seleucian_n the_o physician_n we_o have_v already_o have_v occasion_n to_o name_n prevail_v above_o the_o rest_n who_o maintain_v that_o the_o design_n on_o caelo-syria_n be_v vain_a and_o it_o will_v be_v a_o unprofitable_a expedition_n to_o make_v war_n there_o while_o they_o leave_v ptolemy_n in_o quiet_a possession_n of_o seleucia_n a_o royal_a city_n and_o in_o effect_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o not_o to_o mention_v the_o dishonour_n to_o have_v that_o city_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o egyptian_a king_n the_o recovery_n thereof_o will_v redound_v great_o to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n affair_n in_o many_o point_n that_o in_o the_o interim_n while_o it_o remain_v in_o the_o enemy_n hand_n it_o will_v be_v a_o mighty_a impediment_n to_o the_o progress_n of_o the_o king_n success_n in_o the_o enterprise_n he_o be_v upon_o for_o which_o way_n soever_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o carry_v the_o war_n he_o will_v find_v it_o necessary_a over_o and_o above_o all_o other_o preparation_n to_o strengthen_v all_o his_o town_n with_o extraordinary_a garrison_n mere_o on_o the_o account_n of_o the_o danger_n that_o will_v threaten_v from_o seleucia_n but_o that_o if_o antiochus_n make_v the_o recovery_n of_o that_o place_n his_o first_o business_n it_o will_v not_o only_o serve_v as_o a_o bulwark_n and_o frontier_n against_o all_o the_o other_o town_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o will_v main_o enable_v he_o to_o prosecute_v his_o enterprise_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n the_o opinion_n of_o apollophanes_n then_o be_v by_o common_a consent_n approve_v and_o it_o be_v resolve_v to_o open_v the_o campaign_n with_o the_o siege_n of_o seleucia_n the_o king_n of_o egypt_n have_v hold_v constant_a garrison_n in_o this_o town_n ever_o since_o ptolemy_n call_v euergetes_n offend_v with_o seleucus_n for_o the_o death_n of_o berenice_n become_v master_n thereof_o who_o on_o that_o provocation_n have_v invade_v syria_n when_o it_o be_v resolve_v then_o that_o apollophanes_n counsel_n shall_v be_v follow_v antiochus_n order_v diognetus_n his_o admiral_n to_o sail_v with_o the_o fleet_n to_o seleucia_n while_o himself_o march_v with_o the_o army_n from_o apamea_n and_o come_v and_o encamp_v near_o circus_n theodotus_n be_v likewise_o send_v with_o a_o sufficient_a body_n of_o troop_n into_o the_o low_a syria_n with_o order_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o strait_n and_o to_o have_v a_o eye_n to_o all_o motion_n in_o those_o part_n as_o to_o the_o situation_n of_o seleucia_n and_o the_o country_n about_o it_o take_v it_o a_o little_a more_o or_o less_o as_o follow_v seleucia_n stand_v on_o the_o sea-coast_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o cilicia_n and_o phoenicia_n in_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o a_o very_a high_a mountain_n call_v coryphoeus_n one_o side_n of_o which_o mountain_n towards_o the_o west_n be_v wash_v by_o the_o sea_n between_o cyprus_n and_o phoenicia_n the_o other_o towards_o the_o east_n regard_v the_o territory_n of_o seleucia_n and_o antioch_n seleucia_n stand_v on_o the_o southside_n of_o this_o mountain_n between_o which_o and_o the_o city_n be_v a_o deep_a vale_n waste_n and_o full_a of_o break_a ground_n which_o extend_v to_o the_o sea_n enclose_v almost_o on_o all_o side_n with_o rock_n and_o precipice_n on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o city_n towards_o the_o sea_n the_o ground_n be_v low_a and_o watery_a where_o there_o be_v a_o suburb_n fortify_v with_o a_o good_a wall_n like_o that_o of_o the_o city_n itself_o seleucia_n surpass_v all_o the_o city_n of_o syria_n in_o the_o magnificence_n of_o her_o temple_n and_o other_o building_n it_o have_v but_o one_o communication_n with_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v a_o passage_n wrought_v out_o of_o the_o rock_n in_o manner_n of_o stair_n not_o far_o off_o be_v see_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n orontes_n who_o head_n be_v in_o the_o country_n about_o libanus_n and_o anti-libanus_n take_v its_o course_n through_o the_o plain_a of_o amycoe_n and_o run_v to_o antioch_n divide_v that_o city_n as_o it_o be_v into_o two_o which_o it_o cleanse_v of_o all_o their_o filth_n and_o rubbish_n and_o at_o length_n discharge_v itself_o not_o far_o from_o seleucia_n into_o the_o sea_n we_o mention_v now_o before_o antiochus_n will_v proceed_v with_o hostility_n against_o seleucia_n he_o first_o send_v offer_v of_o reward_n to_o the_o principal_a man_n of_o the_o city_n and_o promise_v of_o further_a future_a advantage_n to_o win_v they_o to_o yield_v it_o up_o without_o strife_n or_o resistance_n but_o find_v he_o labour_v that_o way_n in_o vain_a he_o corrupt_v several_a of_o their_o military_a officer_n who_o have_v post_n distinct_a and_o command_v in_o sundry_a quarter_n of_o the_o city_n and_o in_o confidence_n of_o their_o compliance_n draw_v out_o and_o order_v his_o troop_n as_o for_o a_o attack_z to_o the_o seaward_o the_o marine_a force_n be_v appoint_v towards_o the_o land_n those_o of_o the_o camp_n be_v order_v to_o make_v the_o assault_n so_o make_v three_o division_n of_o his_o army_n and_o animate_v the_o soldier_n according_a to_o custom_n and_o proclaim_v by_o a_o herald_n promise_v of_o extraordinary_a recompense_n as_o crown_n and_o such_o like_a reward_n to_o the_o officer_n and_o soldier_n who_o shall_v best_o behave_v themselves_o he_o give_v to_o xeux_n and_o those_o under_o he_o the_o attack_z of_o the_o gate_n that_o lead_v to_o antioch_n to_o hermogenes_n that_o of_o those_o part_n that_o be_v near_a the_o temple_n of_o castor_n and_o pollux_n and_o to_o ardys_n and_o diognetus_n the_o ars'nal_a and_o suburb_n for_o it_o be_v agree_v with_o the_o conspirator_n that_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o suburb_n shall_v be_v win_v the_o town_n shall_v be_v surrender_v and_o now_o the_o signal_n be_v give_v the_o attack_z begin_v in_o all_o place_n at_o once_o and_o be_v press_v with_o great_a forwardness_n and_o bravery_n but_o ardys_n and_o diognetus_n signalise_v themselves_o above_o the_o rest_n both_o in_o resolution_n and_o address_n though_o indeed_o
it_o great_o terrify_v molon_n army_n so_o it_o increase_v the_o courage_n of_o the_o king_n be_v and_o now_o molon_n behold_v himself_o desert_v and_o as_o it_o be_v abandon_v on_o all_o side_n and_o reflect_v on_o the_o punishment_n that_o await_v he_o sear_v to_o fall_v alive_a into_o the_o enemy_n hand_n kill_v himself_o and_o all_o who_o have_v be_v complice_n with_o he_o and_o can_v escape_v home_o end_v their_o day_n after_o the_o like_a manner_n neolaus_n save_v himself_o out_o of_o the_o battle_n get_v into_o persia_n and_o come_v to_o alexander_n his_o brother_n where_o he_o kill_v the_o wife_n and_o child_n of_o molon_n and_o afterward_o die_v himself_o on_o their_o dead_a body_n have_v persuade_v alexander_n to_o do_v the_o like_a after_o the_o king_n have_v pillage_v the_o enemy_n camp_n he_o order_v molon_n body_n to_o be_v fix_v on_o a_o cross_n and_o place_v on_o one_o of_o the_o high_a mountain_n of_o media_n which_o be_v immediate_o put_v in_o execution_n the_o body_n be_v carry_v into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o chalonitidi_n and_o place_v on_o the_o most_o conspicuous_a part_n of_o the_o mountain_n zagra_n where_o where_o be_v fix_v on_o a_o cross_n as_o to_o the_o rebel-army_n after_o the_o king_n have_v severe_o reprove_v they_o he_o vouchsafe_v they_o his_o pardon_n appoint_v certain_a officer_n to_o lead_v they_o back_o into_o media_n who_o be_v to_o remain_v there_o to_o regulate_v the_o affair_n of_o that_o province_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o king_n return_v to_o seleucia_n where_o he_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o establish_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o neighbour_a province_n practise_v his_o customary_a prudence_n and_o clemency_n as_o to_o hermias_n he_o continue_v the_o same_o man_n still_o load_v the_o seleucians_n with_o many_o accusation_n and_o condemn_v they_o in_o a_o fine_a of_o two_o thousand_o talent_n send_v their_o digane_n for_o so_o their_o magistrate_n be_v call_v into_o banishment_n and_o exercise_v his_o natural_a cruelty_n on_o many_o of_o the_o citizen_n dismember_n some_o and_o put_v other_o to_o death_n but_o in_o the_o end_n the_o king_n humanity_n prevail_v and_o put_v a_o period_n to_o those_o evil_n sometime_o by_o order_v thing_n his_o own_o way_n sometime_o by_o interpose_v to_o soften_v the_o severity_n of_o hermias_n and_o content_v himself_o with_o diminish_v the_o mulct_n of_o the_o seleucians_n to_o five_o hundred_o talent_n on_o the_o payment_n whereof_o he_o receive_v they_o into_o grace_n after_o these_o thing_n diogenes_n be_v leave_v governor_n in_o media_n apollodorus_n in_o susa_n and_o tycho_n the_o king_n chancellor_n be_v send_v into_o the_o country_n border_v on_o the_o red_a sea_n a_o entire_a period_n be_v give_v to_o the_o rebellion_n of_o molon_n and_o all_o the_o trouble_n that_o fall_v out_o thereupon_o be_v compose_v antiochus_n encourage_v by_o this_o success_n that_o he_o may_v terrify_v the_o prince_n of_o the_o barbarian_n border_v on_o his_o dominion_n and_o deter_v they_o for_o the_o future_a from_o take_v part_n with_o his_o rebellious_a subject_n or_o enter_v into_o alliance_n with_o they_o he_o resolve_v to_o invade_v they_o and_o first_o he_o propose_v to_o attack_v artabazanes_n who_o be_v esteem_v superior_a to_o the_o rest_n both_o in_o power_n and_o military_a ability_n be_v over_o and_o above_o lord_n of_o that_o people_n they_o call_v atropatii_n and_o other_o neighbour_a nation_n but_o hermias_n unwilling_o engage_v in_o that_o war_n as_o well_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o danger_n it_o threaten_v as_o for_o that_o his_o mind_n be_v more_o bend_v on_o that_o against_o ptolemy_n according_a to_o the_o resolution_n that_o have_v be_v former_o take_v nevertheless_o on_o the_o news_n of_o the_o queen_n have_v bring_v a_o son_n and_o conceive_v the_o king_n will_v run_v some_o hazard_n of_o his_o person_n in_o a_o war_n with_o the_o barbarian_n he_o come_v to_o promote_v the_o proposition_n of_o invade_v they_o in_o hope_n of_o be_v deliver_v of_o antiochus_n propose_v that_o in_o case_n he_o can_v by_o any_o mean_n be_v rid_v of_o he_o the_o government_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o tuition_n of_o the_o infant-prince_n will_v fall_v to_o his_o share_n wherefore_o after_o all_o thing_n be_v prepare_v for_o the_o expedition_n the_o army_n march_v over_o the_o mountain_n zagra_n and_o fall_v on_o the_o territory_n subject_n to_o artabazanes_n the_o country_n lie_v on_o the_o border_n of_o the_o mede_n separate_v only_o by_o a_o ridge_n of_o hill_n that_o lie_v between_o they_o it_o extend_v on_o the_o one_o side_n to_o the_o pontus_n where_o the_o river_n phasis_n run_v into_o that_o sea_n and_o stretch_v as_o far_o as_o the_o caspian_a sea_n the_o region_n abound_v in_o good_a soldier_n especial_o horse_n it_o be_v plentiful_o store_v with_o provision_n and_o all_o thing_n needful_a to_o sustain_v a_o war_n the_o kingdom_n have_v continue_v ever_o since_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o persian_a empire_n have_v it_o seem_v be_v neglect_v by_o alexander_n but_o artabazanes_n be_v old_a and_o towards_o the_o period_n of_o his_o day_n and_o terrify_v it_o the_o king_n arrival_n think_v it_o safe_a to_o submit_v and_o purchase_v peace_n with_o antiochus_n on_o whatsoever_o condition_n he_o shall_v please_v to_o impose_v after_o this_o affair_n be_v accommodate_v apollophanes_n the_o king_n be_v belove_v physician_n perceive_v hermias_n to_o aspire_v yet_o beyond_o that_o degree_n of_o power_n and_o greatness_n to_o which_o he_o have_v be_v raise_v begin_v to_o fear_v and_o take_v think_v for_o the_o king_n safety_n and_o his_o own_o wherefore_o take_v a_o proper_a occasion_n he_o impart_v his_o jealousy_n to_o antiochus_n pray_v he_o not_o to_o rely_v over-confident_o on_o hermias_n fidelity_n concern_v which_o there_o want_v not_o ground_n of_o distrust_n that_o in_o short_a it_o behove_v he_o to_o be_v on_o his_o guard_n and_o not_o to_o defer_v the_o mean_n of_o his_o preservation_n lest_o he_o fall_v into_o the_o like_a snare_n with_o his_o brother_n he_o tell_v he_o he_o think_v the_o danger_n at_o hand_n wherefore_o he_o conjure_v he_o to_o determine_v with_o speed_n touch_v the_o mean_n of_o his_o own_o and_o his_o friend_n preservation_n antiochus_n hereupon_o dissemble_v not_o to_o his_o physician_n the_o hatred_n he_o bear_v to_o hermias_n and_o that_o he_o have_v long_o entertain_v suspicious_a thought_n of_o he_o he_o tell_v he_o he_o take_v in_o good_a part_n his_o care_n for_o his_o safety_n and_o praise_v his_o resolution_n in_o open_v so_o frank_o his_o thought_n this_o discourse_n confirm_v apollephanes_n that_o he_o have_v oblige_v the_o king_n and_o that_o his_o sentiment_n be_v conformable_a with_o his_o own_o which_o give_v he_o both_o joy_n and_o assurance_n in_o conclusion_n antiochus_n enjoin_v he_o to_o have_v a_o careful_a eye_n to_o he_o and_o his_o friend_n preservation_n not_o only_o in_o word_n but_o in_o effect_n and_o apollophanes_n manifest_v his_o readiness_n to_o act_v any_o part_n to_o insure_v his_o safety_n they_o come_v after_o a_o long_a conference_n to_o agree_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v feign_v himself_o indispose_v in_o his_o head_n insomuch_o that_o for_o a_o while_o none_o be_v to_o be_v admit_v to_o his_o chamber_n howbeit_o at_o length_n such_o of_o the_o king_n servant_n as_o he_o most_o esteem_v be_v to_o be_v permit_v to_o wait_v on_o he_o by_o which_o mean_n they_o deal_v apart_o with_o such_o as_o they_o think_v fit_a and_o when_o they_o have_v impart_v the_o conspiracy_n to_o those_o who_o be_v propose_v to_o be_v engage_v which_o be_v not_o hard_a to_o bring_v to_o pass_v through_o the_o general_a hatred_n hermias_n have_v contract_v they_o deliberate_v how_o to_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n the_o physician_n than_o advise_v the_o king_n to_o take_v the_o morning_n air_n while_o the_o season_n be_v yet_o cool_a and_o to_o walk_v abroad_o early_o so_o that_o hermias_n be_v not_o want_v to_o give_v his_o attendance_n at_o the_o hour_n appoint_v and_o with_o he_o those_o to_o who_o the_o king_n have_v communicate_v his_o purpose_n but_o none_o else_o in_o regard_n the_o king_n be_v walk_v out_o be_v design_v to_o be_v soon_o than_o ordinary_a thus_o hermias_n be_v lead_v abroad_o and_o come_v to_o a_o lonely_a place_n where_o the_o king_n stepping_z aside_o as_o on_o some_o necessary_a occasion_n he_o be_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n kill_v by_o those_o who_o be_v about_o he_o a_o punishment_n in_o truth_n too_o gentle_a for_o his_o crime_n the_o king_n now_o deliver_v of_o this_o troubler_n of_o his_o affair_n resolve_v to_o lead_v his_o army_n home_o all_o the_o province_n through_o which_o he_o pass_v receive_v he_o with_o acclamation_n of_o praise_n and_o applaud_v principal_o his_o justice_n in_o take_v hermias_n out_o of_o the_o world_n who_o wife_n and_o child_n be_v