adore_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o country_n as_o so_o many_o go_n and_o this_o say_v diodorus_n be_v the_o account_n which_o fable_n give_v of_o semiramis_n birth_n which_o as_o sabellicus_n observe_v very_o much_o resemble_v the_o fiction_n which_o posterity_n invent_v of_o cyrus_n and_o romulus_n not_o to_o mention_v the_o true_a and_o sacred_a narrative_n of_o moses_n now_o semiramis_n surpass_v all_o other_o virgin_n in_o beauty_n and_o be_v then_o marriageable_a menon_n the_o governor_n of_o syria_n who_o have_v be_v send_v by_o the_o king_n to_o take_v a_o account_n of_o his_o cattle_n and_o reside_v at_o simma_n house_n fall_v in_o love_n with_o she_o and_o marry_v she_o then_o carry_v she_o back_o with_o he_o to_o the_o city_n of_o niniveh_n he_o there_o have_v two_o son_n by_o she_o japetes_n and_o idaspes_n now_o her_o beauty_n do_v so_o total_o influence_n menon_n that_o whole_o resign_v up_o himself_o to_o semiramis_n he_o will_v do_v nothing_o without_o her_o 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both_o in_o mother_n and_o son_n she_o therefore_o with_o raiment_n cover_v her_o arm_n and_o thigh_n put_v a_o tire_n on_o her_o head_n and_o that_o she_o may_v not_o seem_v to_o conceal_v any_o thing_n by_o her_o new_a habit_n she_o command_v the_o people_n all_o to_o be_v clothe_v in_o the_o same_o attire_n which_o that_o whole_a nation_n have_v ever_o since_o observe_v have_v thus_o counterfeit_v her_o sex_n she_o be_v believe_v to_o be_v a_o young_a man._n after_o this_o she_o make_v herself_o famous_a by_o great_a achievement_n by_o the_o magnificence_n whereof_o when_o she_o think_v shâ—_n have_v overcome_v all_o envy_n she_o confess_v who_o she_o be_v and_o who_o she_o have_v counterfeit_v neither_o do_v this_o detract_v from_o the_o dignity_n of_o her_o government_n but_o rather_o increase_v her_o admiration_n that_o a_o woman_n not_o only_o surpass_v she_o own_o sex_n but_o also_o the_o brave_a of_o man_n in_o virtue_n she_o build_v babylon_n as_o i_o show_v before_o and_o be_v not_o content_v to_o defend_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o empire_n obtain_v by_o her_o husband_n she_o not_o only_o make_v a_o addition_n to_o the_o same_o of_o all_o aethiopia_n but_o also_o carry_v the_o war_n into_o india_n which_o beside_o herself_o and_o alexander_n the_o great_a never_o any_o invade_v at_o last_o when_o she_o desire_v to_o lie_v with_o she_o own_o son_n she_o be_v kill_v by_o he_o thus_o far_o justin_n lib._n 1._o arrianus_n and_o other_o allow_v she_o a_o more_o honourable_a death_n and_o say_v that_o march_v against_o the_o indian_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 3000000_o infantry_n and_o 50000_o cavalry_n beside_o 100000_o chariot_n she_o be_v overthrow_v by_o stanrobates_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o indus_n and_o there_o slay_v or_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o turn_v into_o a_o dove_n venus_n bird_n whence_o the_o babylonian_n ever_o after_o carry_v a_o
own_o physician_n write_v that_o it_o be_v give_v he_o by_o a_o caunian_a of_o mean_a condition_n now_o cyrus_n be_v thus_o slay_v artaxerxes_n command_v his_o head_n and_o his_o right_a hand_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o after_o which_o march_v to_o plunder_v his_o camp_n he_o there_o seize_v on_o his_o brother_n phocian_n concubine_n aspasâ—a_n and_o take_v she_o for_o his_o own_o as_o i_o have_v already_o show_v after_o this_o the_o king_n beginning_z his_o march_z homeward_o and_o parysatis_n the_o queen-mother_n be_v inform_v of_o her_o belove_a son_n cyrus_n death_n mediâ—ated_v upon_o nothing_o else_o but_o how_o to_o be_v revenge_v on_o those_o that_o be_v the_o chief_a instrument_n of_o it_o wherefore_o the_o caunian_a and_o one_o mithridates_n be_v both_o condemn_a to_o die_v each_o of_o they_o for_o brag_v that_o they_o have_v kill_v cyrus_n with_o their_o own_o hand_n because_o thereby_o they_o rob_v the_o king_n of_o that_o honour_n which_o he_o pretend_v unto_o himself_o parysatis_n beg_v to_o have_v the_o torture_n of_o they_o which_o artaxerxes_n grant_v she_o she_o perform_v with_o such_o feminine_a cruelty_n that_o they_o be_v 17_o day_n in_o die_v the_o next_o tragedy_n she_o act_v be_v upon_o megate_n the_o eunuch_n who_o have_v win_v of_o artaxerxes_n at_o dice_n she_o cause_v to_o be_v flay_v alive_a for_o that_o he_o be_v the_o person_n who_o cut_v off_o the_o head_n and_o hand_n of_o her_o son_n cyrus_n afterward_o her_o revenge_n fasten_v upon_o the_o queen_n statira_n with_o who_o although_o she_o carry_v it_o fair_a outward_o yet_o she_o hate_v mortal_o partly_o by_o reason_n of_o her_o former_a enmity_n to_o cyrus_n partly_o for_o her_o great_a interest_n with_o the_o king_n her_o husband_n and_o partly_o upon_o the_o account_n that_o she_o have_v put_v to_o death_n many_o of_o those_o who_o by_o parysatis_n mean_n have_v former_o murder_v her_o brother_n terituchmes_n and_o her_o other_o relation_n wherefore_o be_v at_o supper_n together_o parysatis_n cut_v a_o bird_n in_o the_o middle_n with_o a_o knife_n that_o be_v poison_v on_o one_o side_n give_v that_o part_n which_o be_v next_o the_o poison_n to_o statira_n who_o see_v parysatis_n herself_o eat_v of_o the_o same_o bird_n suspect_v nothing_o nevertheless_o statira_n die_v of_o the_o same_o with_o great_a torment_n and_o convulsion_n some_o time_n before_o she_o die_v she_o begin_v to_o suspect_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o her_o illness_n and_o acquaint_v the_o king_n with_o it_o who_o know_v the_o implacable_a malice_n of_o his_o mother_n soon_o credit_v it_o and_o thereupon_o torture_v her_o near_a servant_n but_o she_o keep_v one_o gygis_fw-la a_o wait_a woman_n who_o have_v be_v accessary_a to_o the_o fact_n and_o will_v not_o deliver_v she_o up_o to_o he_o till_o at_o length_n have_v notice_n that_o she_o design_v to_o escape_v by_o night_n he_o surprise_v and_o condemn_v she_o to_o have_v her_o head_n bruise_v to_o piece_n between_o two_o stone_n which_o be_v the_o persian_a law_n for_o poisoner_n as_o for_o his_o mother_n parysatis_n he_o hurt_v she_o not_o in_o the_o least_o either_o in_o word_n or_o deed_n but_o she_o desire_v to_o go_v to_o babylon_n he_o send_v she_o only_o with_o this_o farewell_n that_o then_o he_o will_v not_o see_v that_o city_n so_o long_o as_o she_o live_v and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o domestic_a affair_n of_o artaxerxes_n plut._n in_o artax_n xenoph._n exp_v cyri_n lib._n 6._o lib._n 7._o artaxerxes_n after_o the_o overthrow_n of_o cyrus_n send_v down_o tissaphernes_n and_o not_o pharnabazus_n as_o diodorus_n write_v to_o the_o seacoast_n to_o recover_v they_o again_o into_o his_o power_n which_o belong_v to_o he_o both_o by_o inheritance_n from_o his_o father_n and_o by_o conquest_n from_o his_o brother_n all_o which_o ready_o submit_v to_o his_o summons_n soon_o after_o the_o greek_a city_n under_o thymbro_n their_o captain-general_n declare_v against_o the_o king_n and_o from_o a_o small_a power_n grow_v very_o considerable_a and_o successful_a chief_o from_o a_o emulation_n and_o dissension_n between_o the_o two_o persian_a general_n tissaphernes_n and_o pharnabazus_n which_o produce_v frequent_a miscarriage_n abroad_o and_o accusation_n at_o home_n one_o of_o another_o to_o the_o king_n till_o at_o last_o agesilaus_n obtain_v a_o considerable_a victory_n over_o the_o persian_n near_o the_o river_n pactolus_n for_o want_v of_o their_o foot_n which_o be_v occasion_v by_o tissaphernes_n absence_n they_o accuse_v he_o to_o the_o king_n of_o treachery_n which_o accusation_n be_v vigorous_o prosecute_v by_o parysatis_n who_o bear_v he_o a_o mortal_a grudge_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o her_o son_n cyrus_n artaxerxes_n make_v tithraustes_n general_n in_o his_o stead_n with_o a_o particular_a commission_n to_o put_v to_o death_n tissaphernes_n which_o according_o be_v do_v for_o ariaeus_n allure_a he_o to_o colossus_n in_o phrygia_n under_o pretence_n of_o a_o new_a commission_n for_o he_o do_v there_o seize_v tissaphernes_n in_o the_o bath_n and_o send_v he_o prisoner_n to_o tithraustes_n who_o forthwith_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n and_o send_v it_o to_o the_o king_n also_o the_o king_n send_v it_o as_o a_o present_a to_o his_o mother_n parysatis_n who_o great_o rejoice_v at_o the_o sight_n of_o this_o read_v more_o in_o plutarch_n xenophon_n diodorus_n and_o pausanias_n now_o concern_v this_o king_n reign_n historian_n vary_v plutarch_n make_v his_o rule_n to_o be_v 62_o year_n other_o say_v 55_o year_n other_o 49._o and_o other_o 43._o or_o 44._o but_o the_o most_o credible_a opinion_n be_v that_o of_o beda_n in_o his_o six_o age_n of_o the_o world_n and_o of_o eusebius_n in_o his_o chronicle_n who_o say_v that_o artaxerxes_n for_o grief_n of_o his_o son_n wickedness_n die_v in_o the_o 43_o d._n year_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la 3610._o ante_fw-la christi_fw-la nativit_fw-la 361._o 4_o artaxerxes_n the_o son_n of_o xerxes_n who_o surname_n be_v longimanus_fw-la so_o call_v à _fw-la longitudine_fw-la manus_fw-la for_o that_o as_o strabo_n tell_v we_o lib._n 15._o his_o hand_n and_o arm_n be_v so_o long_o that_o stand_v straight_o and_o upright_o with_o his_o body_n his_o hand_n reach_v down_o below_o his_o knee_n but_o plutarch_n vita_fw-la artaxerx_n say_v that_o he_o have_v one_o hand_n long_o than_o the_o other_o except_v which_o blemish_n he_o be_v the_o most_o beautiful_a man_n of_o his_o time_n xerxes_n the_o father_n of_o this_o prince_n be_v murder_v by_o his_o uncle_n artabanus_n leave_v behind_o he_o three_o son_n viz._n darius_n hystaspes_n and_o artaxerxes_n longimanus_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o xerxes_n death_n the_o elder_a and_o the_o young_a be_v resident_a in_o his_o court_n but_o hystaspes_n be_v absent_a as_o be_v then_o governor_n of_o bactria_n now_o artabanus_n have_v murder_v their_o father_n go_v immediate_o in_o the_o dead_a time_n of_o the_o night_n to_o artaxerxes_n the_o three_o son_n and_o make_v he_o believe_v that_o his_o elder_a brother_n darius_n be_v the_o person_n that_o have_v kill_v his_o father_n out_o of_o a_o ambition_n to_o reign_v himself_o as_o also_o that_o he_o have_v a_o design_n upon_o his_o life_n whereupon_o artabanus_n promise_v he_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o guard_n if_o he_o will_v kill_v his_o brother_n darius_n artaxerxes_n give_v credit_n to_o all_o that_o he_o have_v say_v do_v forthwith_o put_v darius_n to_o death_n when_o this_o be_v do_v artabanus_n call_v his_o son_n together_o tell_v they_o that_o if_o ever_o they_o think_v to_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n than_o be_v the_o time_n and_o that_o it_o can_v only_o be_v do_v by_o artaxerxes_n death_n hereupon_o they_o draw_v their_o sword_n with_o a_o design_n to_o kill_v he_o artaxerxes_n receive_v but_o one_o slight_a wound_n defend_v himself_o so_o brave_o that_o he_o slay_v artabanus_n on_o the_o place_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o though_o other_o with_o more_o reason_n defer_v the_o time_n of_o artabanus_n death_n to_o who_o also_o seven_o month_n in_o the_o empire_n be_v attribute_v by_o eusebius_n now_o by_o this_o mean_n darius_n be_v slay_v artaxerxes_n come_v to_o the_o empire_n in_o his_o youth_n be_v the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o 78th_o olympiad_n or_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o 79th_o lysitheus_n be_v then_o archon_n at_o athens_n a.m._n 3540._o and_o 463_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ._n those_o author_n who_o write_v that_o artabanus_n survive_v his_o first_o conflict_n say_v also_o that_o he_o make_v a_o second_o attempt_n upon_o artaxerxes_n life_n which_o design_n he_o communicate_v to_o megabyzus_n who_o have_v marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o xerxes_n and_o for_o her_o loose_a life_n be_v fall_v into_o a_o discontent_n which_o artabanus_n do_v as_o think_v nothing_o will_v make_v a_o man_n more_o valiant_a and_o desperate_a than_o a_o ill_a wife_n according_o megabyzus_n
year_n after_o this_o he_o return_v to_o athens_n be_v follow_v by_o many_o disciple_n and_o die_v in_o the_o 53_o year_n of_o his_o age._n see_v laertius_n lib._n 8._o 11_o speusippus_n be_v a_o athenian_a bear_v at_o myrrhinus_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o pandonian_a tribe_n his_o father_n name_v eurymedon_n his_o mother_n potone_n and_o sister_n to_o plato_n he_o be_v educate_v under_o his_o uncle_n plato_n who_o neece_n daughter_n he_o marry_v have_v with_o her_o 30_o minae_fw-la for_o a_o portion_n which_o dionysius_n send_v she_o to_o which_o sum_n chio_n add_v a_o talon_n when_o dion_n come_v to_o athens_n speusippus_n be_v his_o constant_a companion_n which_o he_o do_v by_o his_o uncle_n plato_n advice_n to_o soften_v and_o divert_v the_o morose_a humour_n of_o dion_n whereupon_o timon_n in_o sillis_n call_v pseusippus_fw-la a_o good_a jester_n plat._n vit._n dion_n the_o last_o voyage_n that_o plato_n make_v into_o sicily_n speusippus_n accompany_v he_o and_o grow_v much_o into_o favour_n with_o the_o citizen_n of_o syracuse_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o free_a behaviour_n afterward_o pseusippus_fw-la at_o his_o return_n to_o athens_n instigate_v dion_n who_o be_v there_o in_o banishment_n to_o levy_v war_n upon_o dionysius_n which_o according_o he_o do_v with_o great_a success_n as_o i_o have_v already_o show_v in_o the_o life_n of_o dionysius_n upon_o this_o when_o dion_n have_v recover_v sicily_n he_o bestow_v upon_o speusippus_n his_o countryhouse_n which_o he_o have_v purchase_v at_o athens_n as_o a_o reward_n for_o his_o good_a counsel_n now_o plato_n die_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o 108_o the_o olympiad_n theophilus_n be_v archon_n speusippus_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o school_n of_o his_o academy_n who_o he_o follow_v also_o in_o his_o doctrine_n he_o continue_v master_n of_o this_o school_n 8_o year_n till_o at_o last_o be_v very_o infirm_a and_o disable_v by_o the_o palsy_n he_o relinquish_v it_o to_o xenocrates_n as_o for_o the_o profession_n of_o philosophy_n which_o speusippus_n make_v it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o plato_n he_o first_o as_o theodorus_n affirm_v look_v into_o the_o community_n and_o mutual_a assistance_n of_o mathematical_a discipline_n as_o plato_n do_v into_o that_o of_o the_o philosophical_a he_o affirm_v that_o the_o mind_n be_v not_o the_o same_o either_o with_o good_a or_o one_o but_o of_o a_o peculiar_a nature_n proper_a to_o itself_o and_o he_o exact_v money_n of_o his_o disciple_n contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o plato_n for_o though_o he_o follow_v plato_n in_o his_o opinion_n yet_o do_v he_o not_o imitate_v his_o temper_n speusippus_n be_v austere_a and_o choleric_a nor_o have_v so_o great_a command_n over_o his_o pleasure_n in_o anger_n he_o throw_v a_o dog_n into_o a_o well_o and_o indulge_v himself_o in_o pleasure_n he_o go_v to_o cassander_n wedding_n in_o macedonia_n laert._n philostrat_a he_o be_v likewise_o a_o great_a lover_n of_o money_n as_o apollonius_n here_o mention_n and_o also_o laertius_n say_v the_o same_o in_o so_o much_o that_o some_o indifferent_a poem_n which_o he_o have_v make_v he_o himself_o sing_v public_o for_o profit_n these_o vice_n dionysius_n write_v to_o he_o deride_v say_v plato_n take_v no_o money_n of_o his_o scholar_n but_o you_o exact_v it_o whether_o they_o be_v willing_a or_o not_o as_o be_v extant_a in_o athenaei_n dipnos_n lib._n 12._o ch_n 24._o he_o be_v as_o timotheus_n say_v very_o infirm_a of_o body_n in_o so_o much_o that_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o be_v carry_v up_o and_o down_o the_o academy_n in_o a_o kind_n of_o run_a chair_n at_o length_n he_o die_v of_o grief_n as_o laertius_n lib._n 4._o affirm_v who_o elsewhere_o cite_v plutarch_n in_o the_o live_v of_o lysander_n and_o scylla_n say_v that_o speusippus_n die_v of_o the_o phthiriasis_n but_o there_o be_v no_o such_o passage_n in_o plutarch_n as_o now_o extant_a last_o concern_v his_o write_n phavorinus_n in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o commentary_n say_v that_o aristotle_n pay_v three_o talent_n for_o they_o he_o write_v many_o thing_n chief_o in_o philosophy_n as_o commentary_n and_o dialogue_n whereof_o you_o may_v see_v a_o large_a collection_n in_o stanly_n life_n out_o of_o laertius_n suidas_n plutarch_n apuleius_n stobaeus_n and_o athenaeus_n now_o for_o the_o further_a illustration_n of_o those_o philosopher_n life_n and_o doctrine_n which_o be_v make_v use_n of_o in_o this_o treatise_n give_v i_o leave_v as_o i_o do_v before_o in_o history_n so_o now_o to_o do_v the_o like_a in_o philosophy_n and_o for_o the_o better_a explanation_n thereof_o present_v you_o with_o this_o short_a scheme_n as_o well_o of_o the_o principal_a sect_n as_o succession_n of_o the_o most_o eminent_a philosopher_n which_o be_v thus_o digest_v and_o collect_v out_o of_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n laertius_n and_o other_o typus_fw-la sive_fw-la epitome_n uti_fw-la clemens_n ipse_fw-la vocat_fw-la successionis_fw-la philosophorum_fw-la ex_fw-la clem._n alexandr_n stromat_n 1._o 10._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d septem_fw-la scil_n sapientes_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 1._o italica_n à _fw-fr pythagora_n olympiad_n 62_o in_o metapente_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 2._o jonica_n à _fw-la thalete_fw-la olymp._n 50._o anaximander_n anaximenes_n anaxagoras_n hic_fw-la scholam_fw-la svam_fw-la ex_fw-la jonia_n athenas_fw-la traduxit_fw-la ait_fw-la clemens_n archelaus_n socrates_n plato_n peripatetica_fw-la in_o lyceo_fw-la aristoteles_n theophrastus_n straton_n liquor_n cristolaus_fw-la diodorus_n academia_n vetus_fw-la speusippus_n xenocrates_n polemon_n 〈◊〉_d stoica_n secta_fw-la crates_n zeno_n citicus_n cleanthes_n chrysippus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d academica_fw-la media_fw-la crantoâ—_n arcesiaus_fw-la etc._n etc._n usque_fw-la ad_fw-la hegesilaum_fw-la carnâ—â—des_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d antisthenes_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 3._o eleatica_fw-la à _fw-la zenophane_a oly._n 40_o parmenides_n zeno._n leucippus_n democritus_n protagoras_n metrodorus_n diogenes_n smyrnaeus_n fort_n diomeâ—es_fw-la apud_fw-la laert._n in_o vit_fw-mi anaxarc_n anaxaâ—hus_o pyrrho_o nauliphanâ—â—_n epicurus_n uti_fw-la quidam_fw-la 12_o cassander_n be_v wedding_n this_o cassander_n be_v king_n of_o macedonia_n and_o son_n of_o antipater_n who_o nevertheless_o respect_v the_o public_a good_a more_o than_o that_o of_o his_o own_o family_n leave_v the_o kingdom_n at_o his_o death_n to_o polysperchâ—n_n and_o not_o to_o his_o own_o extravagant_a son_n our_o cassander_n here_o mention_v which_o he_o reseâ—â—ing_v very_a iâ—â—_n resolve_v notwithstanding_o to_o push_v for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o macedonia_n wherefore_o enter_v into_o a_o conspiracy_n with_o ptolemy_n king_n of_o egypt_n as_o also_o with_o antigonus_n and_o divers_a other_o captain_n he_o prepare_v all_o thing_n ready_a for_o a_o war_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n at_o the_o same_o time_n polysperchon_n who_o be_v a_o cunning_a old_a soldier_n and_o have_v be_v one_o of_o alexander_n officer_n the_o better_a to_o secure_v greece_n from_o a_o revolt_n do_v abolish_v all_o such_o oligarchy_n as_o since_o the_o pass_n of_o alexander_n into_o asia_n have_v be_v erect_v in_o any_o of_o the_o greek_a city_n thereby_o restore_v they_o to_o their_o former_a liberty_n in_o hope_n to_o secure_v they_o from_o adhere_v to_o cassander_n now_o cassander_n have_v obtain_v of_o antigonus_n 35_o ship_n and_o 6000_o man_n sail_v with_o they_o to_o athens_n which_o together_o with_o the_o haven_n he_o have_v get_v into_o his_o power_n by_o mean_n of_o nicanor_n who_o he_o have_v send_v beforehand_o for_o that_o purpose_n against_o he_o come_v polysperchon_n intend_v to_o besiege_v he_o but_o his_o provision_n fail_v he_o he_o be_v force_v to_o raise_v his_o siege_n when_o leave_v his_o son_n with_o a_o party_n in_o attica_n he_o march_v himself_o with_o the_o chief_a of_o his_o army_n into_o peloponesus_fw-la against_o megalopolis_n which_o be_v the_o only_a city_n among_o they_o that_o have_v adhere_v to_o cassander_n where_o he_o be_v worsted_n soon_o after_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o greek_a city_n do_v thereupon_o revolt_v to_o cassander_n after_o this_o ill_a fortune_n of_o polysperchon_n cassander_n march_v into_o macedonia_n find_v likewise_o many_o friend_n there_o who_o be_v for_o the_o rise_n sun_n the_o year_n follow_v polysperchon_n by_o the_o help_n of_o aeacida_fw-la king_n of_o the_o molossian_n bring_v back_o olympias_n with_o alexander_n the_o son_n of_o roxane_n her_o grandchild_n into_o macedonia_n whereupon_o eurydice_n the_o wife_n of_o king_n aridaeus_n fortify_v herself_o and_o send_v to_o cassander_n for_o aid_n but_o the_o macedonian_n fear_v the_o majesty_n of_o olympias_n fall_v away_o from_o she_o so_o that_o she_o and_o her_o husband_n be_v both_o commit_v to_o prison_n he_o be_v first_o kill_v and_o then_o olympias_n send_v she_o a_o sword_n a_o halter_n and_o poison_n to_o choose_v which_o of_o they_o she_o please_v who_o have_v pray_v to_o the_o god_n for_o revenge_n hang_v herself_o with_o her_o garter_n this_o happen_v
intemperance_n another_o time_n be_v beat_v black_a and_o blue_a in_o the_o face_n by_o nicrodomus_n the_o lutenist_n he_o past_v a_o piece_n of_o paper_n on_o his_o forehead_n wherein_o be_v write_v nicrodomus_n do_v this_o also_o at_o thebes_n be_v beat_v by_o the_o master_n of_o the_o gymnasium_n or_o as_o other_o say_v at_o corinth_n by_o euthicrates_n he_o laugh_v say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n he_o by_o the_o foot_n he_o draw_v and_o over_o the_o threshold_n throw_v mr._n stanley_n be_v transl._n alexander_n ask_v crates_n whether_o he_o will_v that_o his_o country_n shall_v be_v restore_v or_o no_o crates_n answer_v to_o what_o end_n see_v there_o will_v come_v perhaps_o another_o alexander_n and_o destroy_v it_o again_o the_o athenian_a magistrate_n blame_v he_o for_o wear_v a_o long_a robe_n i_o will_v show_v you_o say_v he_o theophrastus_n in_o the_o same_o attire_n which_o they_o not_o believe_v he_o bring_v they_o to_o a_o barber_n shop_n where_o theophrastus_n be_v sit_v to_o be_v trim_v zeno_n in_o his_o chrias_n say_v that_o he_o sow_v a_o sheeps-skin_n on_o his_o cloak_n to_o appear_v the_o more_o deform_v however_o of_o himself_o he_o be_v very_o unhandsome_a and_o always_o whilst_o he_o discourse_v laugh_v in_o his_o old_a age_n he_o grow_v crooked_a to_o which_o he_o allude_v when_o look_v upon_o himself_o and_o perceive_v death_n approach_n he_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n and_o do_v thou_o go_v old_a friend_n to_o the_o next_o world_n thou_o who_o old_a age_n do_v bend_v he_o die_v old_a and_o be_v bury_v in_o boeotia_n the_o epistle_n of_o crates_n be_v extant_a wherein_o say_v laertius_n he_o write_v excellent_a philosophy_n in_o a_o style_n resemble_v plato_n he_o write_v likewise_o divers_a tragedy_n full_a of_o deep_a philosophy_n stanley_n his_o life_n of_o the_o philosopher_n suidas_n laertii_fw-la lib._n 6._o stobae_fw-la serm_v plutarch_n mor._n gale_n court_n of_o the_o gent._n part_n 2._o crates_n be_v much_o commend_v by_o plutarch_n for_o that_o he_o have_v no_o soon_o read_v upon_o that_o monster_n sardanapalus_n tomb_n these_o verse_n haec_fw-la habeo_fw-la quae_fw-la edi_fw-la quaeque_fw-la exsaturata_fw-la libido_fw-la hausit_fw-la at_o illa_fw-la manent_fw-la multa_fw-la &_o praeclara_fw-la relicta_fw-la chaerill_n poeta_fw-la but_o he_o extempore_o make_v this_o addition_n to_o they_o haec_fw-la habui_fw-la didici_fw-la study_v quae_fw-la pulchra_fw-la camaenae_fw-la i_o quibus_fw-la instruxere_fw-la i_o can_v present_v you_o with_o a_o true_a character_n of_o this_o philosopher_n virtue_n without_o render_v it_o morose_n and_o ill_a nature_a to_o the_o brisk_a and_o airy_a affect_v to_o the_o complaisant_a fulsome_a and_o unclean_a to_o the_o nice_a clownish_a to_o the_o well-bred_a prodigal_a and_o extravagant_a to_o the_o covetous_a and_o unimitable_a to_o the_o licentious_a and_o youthful_a however_o since_o his_o virtue_n which_o consist_v in_o a_o self-denying_a temperance_n be_v great_a the_o custom_n and_o discipline_n of_o his_o sect_n may_v just_o atone_v for_o all_o his_o other_o ill-bred_a error_n now_o beside_o our_o theban_a philosopher_n who_o philostratus_n here_o speak_v of_o there_o be_v other_o eminent_a man_n of_o the_o same_o name_n viz._n crates_n a_o ancient_a comic_a poet_n of_o athens_n a_o disciple_n of_o polemon_n the_o philosopher_n suidas_n and_o crates_n the_o grammarian_n under_o ptolemy_n philom_o contemporary_a with_o aristophanes_n surname_v criticus_n or_o homericus_fw-la for_o that_o he_o write_v fifty_o nine_o book_n of_o comment_n upon_o homer_n iliad_n and_o odyssey_n suidas_n he_o also_o first_o bring_v the_o study_n of_o grammar_n to_o rome_n as_o suetonius_n say_v for_o be_v send_v by_o king_n attalus_n to_o the_o senate_n he_o make_v many_o narration_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o ennius_n during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o embassy_n there_o be_v likewise_o another_o crates_n of_o pergamus_n that_o write_v a_o book_n contain_v the_o wonderful_a curiosity_n of_o many_o country_n of_o who_o pliny_n lib._n 7.2_o and_o aelian_a the_o animal_n 17.9_o make_v mention_n 6_o sophocles_n the_o prince_n of_o tragic_a poet_n by_o birth_n a_o athenian_a and_o son_n of_o sophilus_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o seventy_o first_o olympiad_n whilst_o philippus_n be_v archon_n as_o anonym_n in_o descript_n olymp._n and_o the_o scholiast_n upon_o sophocles_n say_v however_o suidas_n and_o other_o write_v that_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o seventy_o three_o olympiad_n which_o account_n make_v he_o to_o be_v seventeen_o year_n old_a than_o socrates_n about_o a._n m._n 3520._o and_o ant._n christ._n 428._o suidas_n say_v that_o he_o die_v six_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o euripides_n but_o yet_o be_v prefer_v before_o he_o for_o the_o majesty_n of_o his_o style_n though_o not_o for_o the_o number_n of_o sentence_n he_o be_v copartner_n with_o euripides_n and_o pericles_n in_o the_o office_n of_o praetor_n he_o write_v as_o suidas_n inform_v we_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o three_o tragedy_n and_o in_o his_o contention_n for_o the_o laurel_n with_o other_o poet_n he_o obtain_v no_o less_o than_o twenty_o four_o victory_n whereof_o there_o be_v three_o most_o eminent_a the_o first_o be_v the_o victory_n which_o he_o get_v in_o his_o youth_n over_o aeschylus_n for_o the_o which_o as_o some_o say_v aeschylus_n retire_v into_o sicily_n do_v there_o die_v of_o grief_n plutarch_n in_o cimone_n the_o second_o be_v when_o his_o own_o son_n accuse_v he_o in_o his_o old_a age_n for_o want_n of_o wit_n before_o the_o judge_n whereupon_o sophocles_n produce_v a_o tragedy_n which_o he_o have_v late_o write_v and_o ask_v the_o judg_n opinion_n whether_o that_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o work_n of_o a_o idiot_n the_o judge_n do_v so_o high_o esteem_v of_o it_o that_o reprove_v his_o son_n very_o severe_o he_o dismiss_v they_o with_o disgrace_n and_o their_o old_a father_n with_o honour_n cicero_n cato_n maj._n 20._o the_o three_o and_o last_o victory_n of_o sophocles_n be_v that_o which_o cost_v he_o his_o life_n as_o some_o say_v for_o be_v very_o ancient_a and_o have_v rehearse_v a_o tragedy_n at_o the_o public_a place_n for_o trial_n of_o wit_n after_o a_o long_a dispute_n remain_v at_o last_o victor_n by_o one_o voice_n he_o die_v for_o joy_n that_o he_o have_v win_v valer._n maxim_n lib._n 9_o ch_n 12._o from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o cicero_n call_v he_o the_o divine_a poet_n say_v that_o he_o write_v tragedy_n to_o the_o very_a last_o period_n of_o his_o old_a age_n cicero_n cato_n maj._n 20._o nay_o pliny_n be_v so_o romantic_a in_o his_o commendation_n of_o sophocles_n that_o he_o bring_v a_o miracle_n to_o honour_v he_o after_o his_o death_n say_v lib._n 7._o ch_n 29._o that_o when_o sophocles_n the_o prince_n of_o all_o tragical_a poet_n be_v dead_a in_o athens_n it_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o city_n be_v besiege_v by_o the_o lacedaemonian_n god_n bacchus_n appear_v several_a time_n by_o way_n of_o vision_n in_o a_o dream_n to_o lysander_n their_o king_n admonish_v he_o to_o suffer_v that_o person_n in_o the_o world_n who_o he_o most_o delight_v in_o to_o be_v inter_v whereupon_o the_o king_n inquire_v what_o person_n be_v late_o depart_v this_o life_n in_o athens_n by_o relation_n of_o the_o citizen_n soon_o find_v it_o to_o be_v sophocles_n who_o the_o god_n mean_v for_o that_o he_o be_v the_o last_o man_n that_o have_v die_v among_o they_o therefore_o he_o permit_v they_o to_o bury_v he_o in_o peace_n and_o to_o perform_v his_o funeral_n obsequy_n without_o any_o molestation_n or_o trouble_n concern_v sophocles_n rejoice_v at_o his_o old_a age_n as_o a_o mean_n to_o extinguish_v his_o lust_n which_o philostratus_n here_o mention_n the_o same_o be_v also_o speak_v of_o by_o plutarch_n and_o cicero_n who_o say_v that_o sophocles_n be_v on_o a_o time_n demand_v familiar_o by_o one_o of_o his_o friend_n whether_o he_o can_v yet_o keep_v company_n with_o a_o woman_n if_o need_n be_v answer_v god_n bless_v i_o my_o good_a friend_n talk_v no_o more_o of_o that_o i_o pray_v for_o i_o be_o long_a since_o free_v from_o those_o matter_n and_o by_o the_o benefit_n of_o my_o old_a age_n have_v escape_v the_o servitude_n of_o such_o violent_a and_o furious_a mistress_n plut._n mor._n de_fw-fr avaritia_fw-la ac_fw-la etiam_fw-la de_fw-la senect_n &_o sympos_n lib._n 1._o &_o cicero_n cato_n maj._n 43._o sophocles_n write_v a_o tragedy_n upon_o the_o story_n of_o antigone_n daughter_n to_o oedipus_n king_n of_o thebes_n be_v so_o happy_a and_o successful_a both_o in_o his_o fancy_n and_o expression_n that_o the_o athenian_n bestow_v upon_o he_o as_o a_o reward_n the_o government_n of_o samos_n from_o whence_o that_o proverb_n come_v sophocles_n est_fw-la he_o be_v a_o happy_a orator_n sophocles_n introduce_v many_o new_a thing_n for_o the_o reform_n of_o the_o
the_o fatal_a hour_n again_o if_o i_o know_v i_o shall_v die_v at_o such_o a_o relation_n house_n this_o may_v terrify_v i_o from_o visit_v he_o for_o fear_v of_o make_v his_o habitation_n my_o sepulchre_n so_o that_o the_o all_o wise_a disposer_n of_o all_o thing_n who_o do_v nothing_o in_o vain_a have_v for_o the_o good_a of_o mankind_n conceal_v this_o prescience_n from_o we_o 3_o eretrians_n be_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o eretria_n which_o be_v a_o famous_a city_n of_o euboea_n they_o be_v say_v to_o take_v their_o name_n from_o eretrius_fw-la the_o son_n of_o phaeton_n herodotus_n lib._n 6._o speak_v of_o these_o eretrian_o say_v that_o datys_n and_o artaphernes_n be_v arrive_v in_o asia_n take_v these_o eretrian_o prisoner_n and_o send_v they_o away_o captive_a to_o susa_n for_o that_o they_o have_v exasperate_v darius_n in_o make_v war_n upon_o he_o without_o any_o provocation_n where_o be_v present_v before_o darius_n he_o plant_v they_o at_o anderica_fw-la in_o cissia_n about_o 210_o furlong_n distant_a from_o susa._n 4_o by_o darius_n this_o darius_n be_v the_o son_n of_o hystaspes_n who_o get_v the_o crown_n of_o persia_n by_o the_o neigh_v of_o his_o horse_n at_o sunrising_n for_o his_o groom_n oebares_n have_v the_o night_n before_o let_v his_o horse_n cover_v a_o mare_n at_o that_o place_n the_o horse_n be_v no_o soon_o bring_v thither_o the_o next_o morning_n but_o he_o immediate_o fall_v a_o neigh_v in_o remembrance_n of_o his_o past_a pleasure_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v win_v his_o master_n the_o crown_n after_o the_o death_n of_o cambyses_n he_o marry_v atossa_n the_o daughter_n of_o cyrus_n for_o the_o strengthen_n of_o his_o title_n he_o recover_v rebellious_a babylon_n by_o a_o stratagem_n of_o zopyrus_n one_o of_o his_o nobleman_n who_o cut_v off_o his_o own_o lip_n and_o nose_n and_o miserable_o disfigure_v himself_o get_v in_o with_o the_o babylonian_n to_o be_v their_o leader_n against_o the_o tyrant_n his_o master_n who_o as_o he_o pretend_v have_v so_o martyr_v he_o which_o do_v he_o betray_v to_o his_o master_n darius_n after_o this_o he_o march_v against_o the_o scythian_n who_o in_o derision_n present_v he_o with_o a_o bird_n a_o frog_n a_o mouse_n and_o five_o arrow_n which_o by_o hieroglyphical_a interpretation_n signify_v that_o if_o the_o persian_n do_v not_o speedy_o depart_v from_o they_o fly_v as_o bird_n in_o the_o air_n or_o duck_v themselves_o as_o frog_n in_o a_o marsh_n or_o creep_v as_o mouse_n into_o holes_n than_o they_o shall_v have_v their_o arrow_n in_o their_o side_n to_o send_v they_o pack_v which_o be_v soon_o do_v with_o shame_n upon_o his_o be_v defeat_v by_o the_o scythian_n the_o greek_n rebel_v against_o he_o and_o be_v subdue_v which_o encourage_v he_o to_o think_v of_o conquer_a all_n greece_n and_o thereupon_o march_v with_o 600000_o man_n against_o it_o he_o be_v shameful_o overthrow_v by_o miltiades_n the_o athenian_a who_o bring_v but_o 10000_o against_o he_o in_o the_o field_n of_o marathon_n and_o register_v as_o plutarch_n say_v by_o almost_o 300_o historian_n in_o this_o fight_n themistocles_n the_o athenian_a give_v sufficient_a proof_n of_o his_o valour_n wherein_o also_o one_o cyneris_n a_o common_a soldier_n be_v so_o fierce_a that_o when_o both_o his_o hand_n be_v cut_v off_o he_o fasten_v his_o tooth_n upon_o a_o fly_a ship_n of_o the_o persian_n as_o if_o he_o mean_v to_o stay_v it_o afterward_o darius_n think_v to_o repair_v this_o ignominious_a loss_n the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o aethiopian_n and_o quarrel_n between_o his_o son_n for_o the_o succession_n bring_v he_o to_o his_o end_n for_o artabazanes_n his_o elder_a son_n claim_v it_o as_o heir_n but_o in_o regard_n he_o be_v bear_v whilst_o his_o father_n be_v but_o a_o subject_a the_o young_a son_n xerxes_n carry_v away_o the_o crown_n he_o be_v grandchild_n to_o cyrus_n by_o atossa_n of_o this_o prince_n you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a in_o herodotus_n lib._n 3_o 4_o 5_o 6._o also_o in_o justin_n lib._n 1_o 2._o in_o valerius_n maximus_n aelian_a and_o other_o he_o begin_v his_o reign_n an._n mund._o 3431._o 5_o euboea_n a_o isle_n in_o the_o aegean_a sea_n on_o the_o side_n of_o europe_n over_o against_o chios_n it_o be_v sever_v from_o achaia_n by_o a_o little_a euripus_n by_o the_o ancient_n it_o be_v sometime_o call_v macra_n macris_n chalcis_n chalcodontis_n aesopis_fw-la oche_n ellopia_n and_o by_o homer_n abantis_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n abantes_n it_o be_v now_o call_v negropontâ—_n or_o egriponte_n and_o by_o the_o turk_n who_o win_v it_o from_o the_o venetian_n an._n chr._n 1470._o egribos_fw-mi and_o eunya_n 6_o clazâ—menian_a sophist_n so_o call_v from_o clazomenae_n a_o city_n of_o jonia_n in_o asia_n build_v by_o paralus_n it_o be_v afterward_o call_v gryna_n it_o lie_v near_o smyrna_n this_o clazomenae_n be_v the_o country_n of_o anaxagoras_n it_o border_n upon_o colophon_n 7_o sophist_n a_o sophism_n be_v a_o cunning_a evade_n argument_n or_o oration_n in_o logic_n it_o be_v when_o the_o form_n of_o a_o syllogism_n be_v not_o legal_o frame_v or_o false_a matter_n introduce_v under_o colour_n of_o truth_n whence_o a_o sophist_n be_v in_o plain_a english_a but_o a_o subtle_a caviller_n in_o word_n thus_o we_o read_v that_o protagoras_n the_o disciple_n of_o zeno_n as_o also_o of_o democritus_n want_v solidity_n endeavour_v to_o be_v subtle_a and_o come_v short_a of_o a_o philosopher_n set_v up_o for_o a_o sophist_n 8_o nomades_n be_v a_o certain_a people_n of_o scythia_n europaea_n say_v to_o be_v descend_v from_o those_o that_o follow_v hercules_n in_o his_o expedition_n into_o spain_n sallust_n they_o be_v call_v nomades_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v à _fw-la pascendo_fw-la in_o that_o they_o spend_v their_o time_n chief_o in_o feed_v cattle_n and_o lie_v among_o they_o dionys._n vers_fw-la 186._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n also_o virgil_n mention_n the_o same_o aen._n lib._n 4._o &_o 8._o they_o be_v also_o think_v to_o be_v people_n nigh_o polonia_n and_o russia_n as_o likewise_o of_o numidia_n in_o africa_n otherwise_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o numida_n also_o people_n of_o asia_n by_o the_o caspian_a sea_n now_o call_v daae_n and_o parni_n 9_o caphareus_n a_o high_a mountain_n of_o euboea_n towards_o hellespont_n by_o which_o place_n the_o greek_n navy_n be_v sore_o afflict_v for_o the_o death_n of_o palamedes_n son_n of_o nauplius_n king_n of_o that_o place_n who_o be_v slay_v by_o ulysses_n homer_n ody_n 4.11_o and_o ovid_n met._n lib._n 14._o represent_v to_o we_o a_o famous_a shipwreck_n which_o the_o grecian_a navy_n suffer_v in_o their_o return_n from_o troy_n euboicae_fw-la caute_fw-la ultorque_fw-la caphareus_n virg._n aen._n 11._o 10_o forum_n so_o call_v by_o the_o roman_n be_v a_o marketplace_n or_o common_a hall_n wherein_o they_o keep_v their_o court_n of_o judicature_n 11_o xerxes_n this_o xerxes_n be_v the_o son_n of_o darius_n hystaspes_n who_o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o three_o olympiad_n succeed_v his_o father_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o be_v the_o 4_o the_o king_n of_o the_o empire_n draw_v his_o title_n thereunto_o from_o cyrus_n his_o grandfather_n by_o the_o side_n of_o his_o mother_n atossa_n now_o his_o father_n darius_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n prepare_v all_o thing_n in_o readiness_n for_o a_o war_n with_o the_o egyptian_n his_o son_n xerxes_n have_v nothing_o leave_v to_o do_v but_o to_o begin_v his_o march_n wherefore_o his_o first_o expedition_n be_v against_o the_o rebellious_a egyptian_n who_o have_v revolt_v from_o his_o father_n wherein_o prove_v successful_a he_o return_v and_o make_v that_o great_a feast_n mention_v in_o the_o book_n of_o esther_n who_o become_v his_o queen_n in_o place_n of_o vasthi_fw-la his_o second_o undertake_n be_v to_o revenge_v his_o father_n quarrel_n upon_o greece_n against_o which_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v lead_v the_o most_o numerous_a army_n that_o ever_o be_v yet_o hear_v of_o consist_v as_o herodotus_n write_v of_o 1700000_o foot_n and_o 80000_o horse_n beside_o camel_n and_o chariot_n diodorus_n write_v of_o 800000_o foot_n trogus_n justin_n and_o orosius_n mention_v 1000000_o in_o all_o also_o 1207_o ship_n of_o war_n all_o which_o numerous_a army_n be_v entertain_v by_o one_o pythius_n at_o sardis_n who_o beside_o present_v xerxes_n himself_o with_o 2000_o talent_n in_o silver_n and_o in_o gold_n four_o million_o now_o have_v from_o sardis_n send_v into_o greece_n to_o demand_v earth_n and_o water_n in_o token_n of_o subjection_n he_o afterward_o march_v from_o thence_o with_o his_o force_n make_v mount_n athos_n a_o island_n for_o the_o convenient_a passage_n of_o his_o fleet_n also_o pass_v his_o army_n over_o the_o hellespont_n by_o a_o bridge_n of_o boat_n which_o bridge_n happen_v one_o time_n to_o be_v break_v by_o
to_o be_v honour_v and_o worship_v with_o the_o same_o honour_n and_o worship_n which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o person_n whereof_o it_o be_v a_o image_n azor._n inst._n moral_a tom._n 1._o lib._n 9_o ch_n 6._o this_o make_v ludovicus_n viveâ—_n a_o learned_a catholic_n confess_v that_o there_o can_v be_v find_v no_o other_o difference_n between_o paganish_a and_o popish_a worship_n before_o image_n but_o only_o this_o that_o name_n and_o title_n be_v change_v comment_n in_o aug._n civit._fw-la dei_fw-la lib._n 8._o ch_n 27._o for_o as_o the_o italian_a proverb_n have_v it_o they_o be_v both_o one_o broth_n only_o mutatis_fw-la nominibus_fw-la so_o that_o when_o the_o spaniard_n conquer_v the_o west-indies_n they_o pull_v down_o one_o idolatry_n to_o set_v up_o another_o and_o in_o my_o opinion_n the_o new_a be_v worse_o than_o the_o old_a 2_o darius_n the_o father_n of_o cyrus_n and_o artaxerxes_n this_o be_v darius_n nothus_fw-la the_o 6_o the_o king_n of_o the_o persian_n and_o son_n of_o artaxerxes_n longimanus_fw-la as_o some_o say_v by_o a_o concubine_n or_o as_o other_o say_v he_o be_v longimaenus_n son-in-law_n by_o marry_v of_o his_o daughter_n parysatis_n philip_n melancthon_n lib._n 2._o p._n 137._o and_o sleidan_n believe_v that_o this_o parysatis_n be_v the_o sister_n of_o longimanus_fw-la and_o according_o that_o darius_n nothus_fw-la be_v by_o marriage_n his_o brother-in_a law_n but_o plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o artaxerxes_n write_v that_o parysatis_n be_v the_o daughter_n of_o longimanus_fw-la and_o that_o she_o be_v incestuous_o marry_v to_o her_o brother_n darius_n nothus_fw-la this_o darius_n have_v two_o brethren_n xerxes_n and_o sogdiaâ—us_n that_o reign_v before_o he_o but_o their_o behaviour_n be_v so_o unworthy_a and_o their_o reign_n so_o short_a end_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o one_o year_n that_o there_o be_v little_a notice_n take_v of_o they_o in_o history_n so_o that_o this_o three_o brother_n who_o be_v at_o first_o call_v ochus_n and_o afterward_o darius_n nothus_fw-la take_v possession_n of_o the_o throne_n wherein_o he_o be_v no_o soon_o seat_v but_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o wife_n parysatis_n who_o be_v a_o woman_n of_o great_a cunning_a and_o cruelty_n he_o endeavour_v to_o get_v into_o his_o possession_n another_o of_o his_o brother_n call_v secundianus_n who_o be_v yet_o alive_a as_o think_v it_o his_o safe_a way_n to_o spend_v and_o destroy_v all_o such_o of_o the_o blood_n royal_a that_o may_v contend_v with_o he_o for_o title_n wherefore_o allure_a secundianus_n by_o fair_a promise_n and_o oath_n he_o at_o last_o prevail_v with_o he_o to_o trust_v himself_o in_o his_o hand_n notwithstanding_o mâ—nostanes_n the_o eunuch_n have_v dissuade_v he_o from_o so_o do_v now_o darius_n nothus_fw-la have_v no_o soon_o get_v secundianus_n into_o his_o power_n but_o he_o immediate_o put_v he_o to_o death_n this_o king_n have_v one_o policy_n beyond_o his_o ancestor_n for_o see_v his_o force_n have_v be_v often_o rout_v he_o choose_v rather_o to_o bribe_v and_o conquer_v with_o the_o purse_n than_o to_o fight_v upon_o a_o uncertainty_n with_o the_o pike_n the_o old_a observation_n be_v that_o no_o town_n be_v so_o strong_a but_o a_o ass_n load_v with_o gold_n may_v enter_v therein_o the_o corruption_n of_o man_n nature_n be_v so_o great_a that_o all_o honesty_n depend_v upon_o who_o bid_v most_o this_o will_n i_o fancy_n in_o time_n render_v all_o strong_a hold_n and_o fortify_v place_n useless_a since_o if_o any_o one_o of_o the_o officer_n within_o the_o same_o be_v dishonest_a and_o what_o principle_n can_v such_o man_n have_v who_o live_v upon_o rapine_n fire_n and_o sword_n the_o place_n be_v lose_v moreover_o if_o prince_n consider_v the_o life_n of_o their_o common_a soldier_n when_o lose_v in_o their_o service_n any_o more_o than_o dead_a dog_n or_o crow_n they_o will_v all_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o this_o darius_n and_o rather_o purchase_v a_o fort_n with_o the_o bribe_n of_o 10000_o l._n than_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o 10000_o man_n life_n but_o of_o this_o more_o hereafter_o now_o darius_n by_o this_o mean_v close_v with_o the_o stout_a lacedaemonian_n and_o recover_v most_o of_o what_o his_o predecessor_n lose_v in_o asia_n in_o scripture_n it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o promote_v the_o build_n of_o the_o temple_n which_o by_o his_o father_n have_v be_v interrupt_v ezra_n 6._o his_o chief_a favourite_n be_v three_o eunuch_n artoxares_n artibarxanes_n and_o athous_n but_o his_o chief_a counsellor_n be_v his_o wife_n parysatis_n by_o who_o he_o have_v thirteen_o child_n whereof_o only_o his_o daughter_n amistris_n and_o his_o three_o son_n artaxerxes_n his_o first_o cyrus_n his_o second_o and_o oxendras_n his_o three_o outlive_v he_o ctesias_n write_v that_o arsites_n the_o king_n be_v own_o brother_n together_o with_o artyphius_fw-la the_o son_n of_o megabyzus_n join_v with_o the_o greek_n in_o a_o revolt_n whereupon_o they_o be_v both_o take_v by_o darius_n general_n artasyras_n and_o immediate_o by_o parysitis_n advice_n put_v to_o death_n both_o be_v cast_v into_o ash_n which_o manner_n of_o death_n valerius_n maximus_n say_v be_v invent_v by_o darius_n the_o son_n of_o hystaspes_n though_o other_o attribute_v it_o to_o this_o darius_n nothus_fw-la now_o soon_o after_o this_o pâ—sathnes_n governor_n of_o lydia_n begin_v another_o rebellion_n which_o succeed_v as_o the_o former_a for_o darius_n general_n tissaphernes_n by_o corrupt_v with_o money_n some_o of_o pisathnes_n man_n take_v he_o prisoner_n and_o cast_v he_o into_o ash_n whereupon_o darius_n bestow_v the_o government_n of_o lydia_n upon_o tissaphernes_n afterward_o follow_v the_o treason_n of_o artoxares_n a_o great_a favourite_n with_o darius_n who_o conspire_v about_o kill_v he_o and_o transfer_v the_o kingdom_n to_o himself_o for_o which_o purpose_n he_o be_v a_o eunuch_n cause_v his_o wife_n to_o disguise_v he_o with_o a_o counterfeit_a beard_n but_o this_o plot_n be_v detect_v parysatis_n have_v he_o put_v to_o death_n at_o this_o time_n it_o be_v that_o artaxerxes_n darius_n elder_a son_n marry_v statira_n the_o daughter_n of_o idarnes_n a_o man_n of_o great_a quality_n among_o the_o persian_n and_o terituchâ—es_n the_o son_n of_o idarnes_n marry_v amistris_n darius_n daughter_n which_o cross_a match_n prove_v very_o unhappy_a for_o terituchme_n fall_v in_o love_n with_o his_o sister_n roxana_n a_o woman_n of_o great_a beauty_n and_o well_o skilled_a in_o shoot_v detest_v his_o wife_n in_o so_o much_o as_o he_o resolve_v to_o murder_v she_o by_o the_o help_n of_o 300_o man_n with_o who_o he_o also_o practise_v to_o revolt_v in_o the_o mean_a while_n vdiaste_v a_o man_n that_o have_v great_a power_n with_o he_o be_v promise_v a_o high_a reward_n if_o he_o can_v preserve_v amistris_n from_o the_o danger_n of_o her_o husband_n slay_v his_o master_n terituchme_n but_o the_o son_n of_o this_o vdiaste_n who_o be_v armour-bearer_n to_o terituchme_n and_o not_o present_a at_o his_o death_n after_o he_o have_v notice_n thereof_o curse_v his_o father_n and_o seizing_z upon_o the_o city_n zaris_n deliver_v it_o up_o to_o terituchmes_n son_n thereupon_o parysatis_n do_v bury_v alive_a the_o mother_n brethren_n and_o sister_n of_o terituchme_n also_o command_v roxana_n to_o be_v cut_v in_o piece_n alive_a darius_n will_v have_v have_v she_o to_o have_v make_v away_o statira_n his_o daughter-in-law_n as_o well_o as_o all_o the_o rest_n but_o through_o the_o importunity_n of_o her_o husband_n artaxerxes_n she_o give_v she_o her_o life_n of_o which_o darius_n tell_v she_o she_o will_v afterward_o repent_v and_o it_o fall_v out_o according_o against_o this_o darius_n nothus_fw-la the_o mede_n rebel_v but_o be_v after_o some_o time_n reduce_v again_o into_o obedience_n at_o this_o time_n the_o state_n of_o greece_n be_v embroil_v in_o the_o pâ—lâ—ponesian_a war_n he_o make_v great_a advantage_n by_o side_v with_o the_o lacedaemonian_n against_o the_o athenian_n who_o do_v he_o much_o hurt_n in_o asia_n by_o their_o great_a skill_n in_o navigation_n in_o the_o 17_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o dispatch_v away_o his_o second_o son_n cyrus_n who_o be_v bear_v since_o he_o come_v to_o the_o government_n down_o to_o the_o seaside_n as_o satrapa_n or_o lieutenant-general_n over_o all_o his_o force_n which_o be_v use_v to_o muster_v at_o the_o plain_n of_o castolus_fw-la with_o order_n to_o assist_v the_o lacedaemonian_n in_o their_o war_n against_o the_o athenian_n by_o who_o assistance_n they_o recover_v all_o that_o they_o have_v former_o lose_v cyrus_n have_v not_o continue_v in_o this_o employ_v above_o a_o year_n or_o two_o before_o he_o grow_v so_o high_a that_o he_o kill_v his_o two_o cosin-germans_a autobaesaces_n and_o mittraeus_fw-la because_o they_o come_v not_o to_o he_o with_o their_o hand_n fold_v under_o their_o clothes_n which_o ceremony_n be_v only_o observe_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o king_n their_o
take_v a_o oath_n of_o secrecy_n yet_o nevertheless_o soon_o after_o discover_v the_o whole_a business_n so_o that_o artabanus_n be_v instant_o put_v to_o death_n for_o the_o same_o at_o which_o time_n all_o his_o other_o treason_n come_v out_o concern_v the_o murder_n of_o xâ—rxes_n and_o dariâ—â—_n after_o aâ—tabanus's_n death_n which_o be_v at_o large_a describe_v by_o justin_n great_a trouble_n ensue_v his_o party_n be_v very_o strong_a and_o numerous_a till_o at_o length_n by_o the_o courage_n of_o megabyzus_n who_o be_v dangerous_o wound_v in_o the_o conflict_n three_o of_o artabanus_n son_n be_v kill_v the_o tumult_n cease_v the_o next_o disturbance_n that_o alarm_v artaxerxes_n be_v a_o revolt_n of_o the_o bactriaâ—s_n occasion_v as_o some_o say_n by_o his_o brother_n hystaspes_n their_o governor_n out_o of_o indignation_n to_o see_v his_o young_a brother_n prefer_v before_o he_o two_o battle_n be_v fight_v in_o this_o quarrel_n in_o the_o latter_a of_o which_o the_o wind_n blow_v in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o bactrian_n artaxerxes_n become_v victorious_a and_o reduce_v all_o that_o country_n to_o his_o obedience_n after_o this_o artaxerxes_n have_v no_o soon_o â—ettâ—ed_v the_o affair_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o remove_v all_o such_o officer_n as_o be_v not_o for_o his_o turn_n but_o the_o egyptian_n have_v hear_v of_o the_o disorder_n in_o persia_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o xerxes_n begin_v to_o think_v of_o recover_v their_o liberty_n for_o which_o purpose_n set_v up_o inarus_n king_n of_o lybia_n and_o son_n of_o psammetichus_n for_o their_o prince_n they_o begin_v a_o revolt_n under_o his_o conduct_n they_o furthermore_o send_v to_o crave_v aid_n of_o the_o athenian_n who_o desire_v as_o well_o to_o get_v â—ooting_v in_o egypt_n as_o to_o reduce_v the_o power_n of_o the_o persian_a monarch_n furnish_v they_o with_o 300_o shipâ—_n against_o these_o preparation_n artaxerxes_n dispatch_v beside_o a_o great_a fleet_n also_o a_o army_n of_o 3_o or_o 400000_o foot_n under_o the_o command_n of_o achaemenidâ—s_n who_o as_o ctesias_n say_v be_v his_o brother_n but_o as_o diodorus_n say_v his_o great_a uncle_n be_v the_o son_n of_o darius_n hystaspes_n this_o persian_a army_n be_v encounter_v and_o beat_v by_o the_o egyptian_a and_o lybian_a force_n wherein_o achaemenides_n the_o general_n and_o 100000_o persian_n be_v slay_v after_o this_o artaxerxes_n offer_v great_a bribe_n to_o the_o lacedæmonians_n for_o their_o assistance_n in_o this_o war_n which_o they_o refuse_v his_o design_n be_v to_o make_v they_o fall_v out_o with_o athens_n that_o so_o the_o athenian_n may_v be_v compel_v to_o withdraw_v their_o force_n out_o of_o egypt_n nevertheless_o artaxerxes_n by_o the_o next_o spring_n raise_v a_o new_a army_n of_o above_o 300000_o which_o he_o send_v against_o the_o egyptian_n under_o the_o command_n of_o megabyzus_n the_o son_n of_o that_o zopyrus_n who_o recover_v babylon_n to_o darius_n join_v artabazus_n in_o commission_n with_o he_o in_o this_o second_o expedition_n megabyzus_n wound_v king_n inarus_n in_o the_o thigh_n and_o obtain_v so_o great_a a_o victory_n that_o he_o total_o reduce_v the_o egyptian_n to_o obedience_n and_o have_v take_v king_n inarus_n prisoner_n artaxerxes_n make_v he_o be_v crucify_v the_o athenian_a fleet_n be_v likewise_o destroy_v by_o a_o stratagem_n for_o the_o persian_n divert_v the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n wherein_o they_o lay_v by_o make_v new_a channel_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o leave_v the_o ship_n at_o anchor_n upon_o dry_a ground_n and_o so_o assault_v they_o with_o their_o land-army_n and_o take_v they_o now_o artaxerxes_n have_v thus_o compose_v his_o trouble_n in_o bactria_n and_o egypt_n do_v in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n make_v a_o decree_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o jew_n that_o whosoever_o of_o they_o will_v may_v go_v up_o with_o ezra_n and_o inhabit_v jerusalem_n he_o also_o contribute_v several_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o their_o sacrifice_n and_o other_o use_n to_o be_v dispose_v of_o according_a to_o the_o discretion_n of_o ezra_n wherewith_o ezra_n begin_v to_o build_v the_o wall_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o the_o 15_o year_n of_o artaxerxes_n the_o athenian_n have_v recruit_v their_o former_a loss_n do_v with_o their_o fleet_n under_o the_o convoy_n of_o their_o admiral_n cimon_n very_o much_o infest_v the_o persian_n at_o cyprus_n in_o so_o much_o that_o artaxerxes_n be_v glad_a to_o clap_v up_o a_o peace_n with_o they_o upon_o disadvantageous_a term_n viz._n that_o all_o the_o greek_a city_n in_o asia_n shall_v be_v free_a from_o the_o persian_a yoke_n in_o this_o last_o engagement_n at_o cyprus_n cimon_n perish_v and_o in_o he_o the_o true_a gallantry_n of_o the_o greekish_a nation_n for_o none_o of_o their_o captain_n after_o he_o do_v any_o thing_n considerable_a against_o the_o barbarian_n except_v agesilaus_n who_o war_n also_o be_v short_a and_o of_o little_a consequence_n in_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o artaxerxes_n nehemiah_n his_o cupbearer_n nehem._n 1.11_o hear_v that_o the_o wall_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v break_v down_o and_o the_o gate_n burn_v with_o fire_n obtain_v leave_v of_o he_o to_o go_v with_o a_o large_a commission_n for_o the_o rebuild_n of_o the_o wall_n as_o also_o with_o a_o mandâ—mus_n to_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o king_n forest_n to_o furnish_v he_o with_o wood_n for_o that_o purpose_n about_o this_o time_n it_o be_v that_o megabyzus_n artaxerxes_n general_n who_o have_v do_v he_o that_o service_n in_o egypt_n be_v disoblige_v by_o the_o king_n in_o put_v those_o egyptian_a prisoner_n to_o death_n who_o he_o have_v promise_v their_o pardon_n in_o so_o much_o that_o megabyzus_n leave_v the_o court_n in_o discontent_n and_o retire_v to_o his_o command_n in_o syria_n do_v there_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o some_o greek_n begin_v a_o open_a rebellion_n against_o the_o king_n his_o master_n and_o obtain_v two_o famous_a victory_n over_o he_o nevertheless_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o friend_n betwixt_o both_o together_o with_o the_o assurance_n of_o a_o free_a pardon_n artaxerxes_n and_o megabyzus_n be_v again_o reconcile_v and_o he_o bring_v into_o the_o king_n presence_n but_o soon_o after_o be_v both_o together_o hunt_v of_o a_o lion_n and_o megabyzus_n happen_v to_o kill_v the_o lion_n just_a as_o the_o king_n be_v go_v to_o strike_v he_o the_o king_n be_v so_o great_o offend_v thereat_o that_o he_o command_v megabyzus_n his_o head_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o however_o by_o the_o intercession_n of_o friend_n the_o king_n for_o that_o time_n give_v he_o his_o life_n and_o only_o banish_v he_o so_o unmindful_a be_v prince_n of_o all_o past_a service_n when_o after_o five_o year_n exile_n he_o make_v friend_n with_o artaxerxes_n and_o be_v restore_v again_o to_o his_o favour_n so_o as_o to_o eat_v at_o his_o own_o table_n but_o soon_o after_o he_o die_v be_v 76_o year_n of_o age_n who_o loss_n be_v much_o lament_v by_o the_o king_n and_o all_o other_o nor_o do_v the_o king_n himself_o artaxerxes_n longimanus_fw-la long_a survive_v he_o but_o depart_v this_o life_n have_v reign_v according_a to_o diodorus_n 40_o year_n according_a to_o sulpitius_n severus_n 41_o year_n according_a to_o ctesias_n 42_o year_n but_o the_o most_o probable_a opinion_n be_v that_o he_o die_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o 42d_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v the_o 2d_o year_n of_o the_o 89th_o olympiad_n a._n m._n 3582._o and_o 421_o ante_fw-la nat._n ch._n ctesias_n in_o excerpris_n histor._n persiâ—_n write_v that_o artaxerxes_n have_v only_o one_o legitimate_a son_n by_o his_o wife_n damaspia_n name_v xerxes_n but_o 17_o by_o concubine_n among_o which_o the_o three_o chief_a be_v sogdianus_n ochus_n call_v afterward_o darius_n nothus_fw-la and_o arsiâ—es_n whereof_o sogdianus_n kill_v xerxes_n and_o sogdianus_n himself_o be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o the_o army_n ochus_n or_o darius_n nothus_fw-la succeed_v his_o father_n longimanus_fw-la to_o the_o crown_n some_o write_v that_o artaxerxes_n longimanus_fw-la have_v one_o daughter_n name_v parysatis_n but_o this_o be_v uncertain_a 5_o the_o story_n of_o themistocles_n the_o athenian_a who_o sometime_o come_v out_o of_o greece_n converse_v with_o artaxerxes_n etc._n etc._n this_o themistocles_n be_v a_o person_n of_o great_a eminency_n among_o the_o athenian_n who_o have_v spend_v his_o youth_n in_o luxury_n and_o extravagancy_n atone_v for_o the_o same_o by_o the_o great_a virtue_n of_o his_o ripe_a year_n for_o he_o first_o fortify_v that_o famous_a harbour_n piraeeus_n and_o afterward_o overcome_v the_o persian_n in_o a_o sea-engagement_n at_o salamine_n plutarch_n who_o have_v write_v his_o life_n at_o large_a say_v that_o none_o of_o the_o greek_n excel_v he_o and_o few_o equalise_v he_o now_o the_o story_n which_o philostratus_n here_o mention_n concern_v he_o be_v this_o that_o themistocles_n be_v false_o accuse_v by_o the_o athenian_n for_o join_v with_o pausanias_n in_o a_o
and_o write_v by_o that_o eminent_a poet_n and_o divine_a dr._n donn_n the_o dean_n of_o paul_n wherein_o with_o no_o weak_a argument_n he_o endeavour_v to_o justify_v out_o of_o scripture_n the_o legality_n of_o self-homicide_n as_o to_o the_o second_o objection_n of_o self-preservation_n those_o that_o be_v for_o self-murder_n urge_v that_o self-preservation_n be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o natural_a affection_n and_o appetition_n of_o good_a whether_o true_a or_o seem_v so_o that_o if_o i_o propose_v to_o myself_o in_o this_o self-killing_a a_o great_a good_a although_o i_o mistake_v it_o i_o perceive_v not_o say_v the_o doctor_n wherein_o i_o transgress_v the_o general_a law_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v a_o affection_n of_o good_a true_a or_o seem_v and_o if_o that_o which_o i_o affect_v by_o death_n as_o martyr_n who_o expect_v a_o crown_n of_o glory_n and_o to_o lie_v snug_a in_o abraham_n bosom_n under_o the_o umbrage_n of_o his_o beard_n be_v real_o a_o great_a good_a wherein_o be_v the_o law_n of_o self-preservation_n violate_v therefore_o some_o that_o be_v enemy_n to_o our_o faith_n will_v have_v affliction_n to_o be_v god_n call_v out_o of_o this_o life_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n as_o we_o preserve_v our_o well-being_n ought_v we_o then_o to_o destroy_v our_o ill-being_a another_o reason_n which_o prevail_v with_o they_o as_o show_v self-homicide_n to_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v this_o that_o in_o all_o age_n in_o all_o place_n and_o upon_o all_o occasion_n man_n of_o all_o condition_n have_v affect_v iâ—_n and_o incline_v to_o do_v it_o when_o man_n as_o though_o he_o be_v angelus_n sepultus_fw-la labour_v to_o be_v discharge_v of_o his_o earthly_a sepulchre_n his_o body_n and_o though_o this_o may_v be_v say_v of_o all_o other_o sin_n that_o man_n be_v propense_a to_o they_o and_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o frequent_o they_o be_v against_o nature_n yet_o if_o this_o sin_n say_v the_o doctor_n be_v against_o the_o 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man_n of_o pleasure_n in_o the_o office_n of_o master_n of_o his_o pleasure_n upon_o the_o first_o frown_n go_v home_o and_o cut_v his_o vein_n how_o subtle_o and_o curious_o attilius_n regulus_n destroy_v himself_o who_o codrus_n exceed_v in_o force_v his_o own_o death_n comas_fw-la captain_n of_o the_o thief_n die_v by_o stop_v his_o own_o breath_n herennius_n the_o sicilian_a beat_v out_o his_o own_o brain_n against_o a_o post._n annibal_n for_o fear_n of_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o necessity_n of_o be_v behold_v to_o other_o die_v with_o poison_n which_o he_o always_o carry_v in_o a_o ring_n as_o demosthenes_n die_v with_o poison_n carry_v in_o a_o pen._n aristarchus_n starve_v himself_o and_o homer_n be_v say_v to_o have_v hang_v himself_o because_o he_o understand_v not_o the_o fisherman_n riddle_n democles_n scald_v himself_o to_o death_n portia_z caâ—o's_n daughter_n and_o catulus_n luctatius_n die_v by_o swallow_a burn_a coal_n poor_a terence_n because_o he_o lose_v his_o 108_o translate_a comedy_n drown_v himself_o and_o the_o poet_n labienus_n because_o his_o book_n be_v burn_v by_o public_a edict_n burn_v himself_o also_o zeno_n upon_o a_o small_a hurt_n of_o his_o finger_n hang_v himself_o when_o he_o be_v almost_o a_o hundred_o year_n of_o age_n for_o which_o reason_n laertius_n proclaim_v he_o to_o be_v mira_n faelicitate_fw-la vir_fw-la qui_fw-la incolumis_fw-la integer_fw-la sine_fw-la morbo_fw-la excessit_fw-la portius_n latro_n kill_v himself_o for_o a_o quartan_a ague_n and_o festus_n domitian_n belove_v only_o to_o hide_v the_o deformity_n of_o a_o ringworm_n in_o his_o face_n hipponiâ—s_v the_o poet_n rime_v bubalus_n the_o painter_n to_o death_n with_o his_o iambic_n and_o so_o cassius_n licinius_n to_o escape_v cicero_n judgement_n choke_v himself_o with_o a_o napkin_n these_o and_o many_o other_o example_n can_v i_o instance_n be_v it_o necessary_a as_o those_o who_o die_v voluntary_o for_o religion_n and_o the_o wife_n among_o the_o indian_n who_o burn_v themselves_o upon_o their_o husband_n death_n one_o of_o the_o most_o cruel_a roman_a emperor_n say_v of_o his_o prisoner_n that_o he_o will_v make_v they_o feel_v death_n and_o if_o any_o fortune_v to_o kill_v himself_o in_o prison_n he_o will_v say_v that_o fellow_n have_v escape_v i_o last_o cato_n alone_o that_o pattern_n of_o virtue_n may_v serve_v instead_o of_o all_o other_o example_n moreover_o i_o do_v very_o believe_v that_o he_o who_o hang_v himself_o in_o a_o garret_n as_o the_o late_a parson_n of_o newgate_n do_v feel_v less_o pain_n horror_n and_o trouble_v than_o such_o as_o die_v of_o fever_n in_o their_o bed_n with_o friend_n and_o relation_n weep_v about_o they_o chap._n xxiv_o apollonius_n whilst_o the_o king_n lie_v sick_a tell_v he_o many_o thing_n of_o the_o soul_n immortality_n divers_a speech_n pass_v to_o and_o fro_o between_o they_o apollonius_n be_v at_o length_n dismiss_v by_o the_o king_n with_o camel_n and_o other_o necessary_n for_o his_o journey_n into_o india_n now_o the_o king_n be_v fall_v sick_a apollonius_n stand_v by_o he_o utter_v so_o great_a and_o so_o divine_a thing_n concern_v the_o soul_n that_o the_o king-plucking_a up_o his_o courage_n say_v to_o the_o stander_n by_o that_o apollonius_n have_v by_o his_o word_n cause_v he_o not_o only_o to_o contemn_v a_o kingdom_n but_o even_o 1_o death_n itself_o when_o the_o king_n show_v the_o trench_n to_o apollonius_n which_o be_v make_v under_o euphrates_n and_o whereof_o we_o 18._o speak_v before_o and_o ask_v he_o whether_o he_o think_v it_o not_o a_o great_a wonder_n apollonius_n depress_v the_o strangeness_n thereof_o say_v to_o the_o king_n it_o will_v be_v a_o wonder_n indeed_o if_o you_o be_v able_a to_o pass_v over_o so_o deep_a and_o unpassable_a a_o current_n on_o your_o foot_n afterward_o when_o he_o show_v he_o the_o wall_n of_o ecbatana_n say_v that_o they_o be_v the_o dwelling_n of_o the_o god_n apollonius_n reply_v they_o be_v not_o certain_o the_o dwelling_n of_o the_o god_n and_o whether_o they_o be_v the_o dwelling_n of_o man_n i_o can_v tell_v for_o the_o city_n of_o two_o lacedaemon_n oh_o king_n be_v inhabit_v without_o wall_n again_o when_o the_o king_n have_v be_v administer_a justice_n to_o certain_a town_n and_o boast_v to_o apollonius_n that_o he_o have_v spend_v two_o day_n in_o hear_v and_o determine_v cause_n apollonius_n answer_v you_o be_v very_o slow_a in_o find_v out_o what_o be_v just_a aâ—_n another_o time_n after_o the_o tribute_n come_v in_o thick_a from_o his_o subject_n the_o king_n open_v his_o treasury_n show_v his_o wealth_n to_o apollonius_n allure_a he_o to_o the_o desire_n of_o riches_n but_o apollonius_n admire_v at_o nothing_o which_o he_o see_v say_v to_o the_o king_n to_o you_o oh_o king_n these_o be_v 3_o riches_n but_o to_o i_o nothing_o but_o straw_n when_o the_o king_n demand_v what_o he_o shall_v do_v to_o make_v good_a use_n of_o his_o riches_n apollonius_n answer_n be_v if_o you_o make_v use_v of_o they_o consider_v you_o be_v a_o king_n now_o have_v have_v many_o such_o conference_n with_o the_o king_n and_o have_v find_v he_o ready_a to_o do_v what_o he_o advise_v he_o to_o also_o think_v that_o he_o have_v sufficient_o converse_v with_o the_o magician_n he_o say_v to_o damis_n go_v to_o now_o damis_n let_v we_o begin_v our_o march_n towards_o the_o indian_n for_o they_o that_o sail_n towards_o the_o eater_n of_o 4_o lotus_fw-la be_v take_v with_o the_o sweetness_n of_o that_o plant_n forget_v their_o own_o proper_a manner_n but_o we_o though_o we_o have_v not_o taste_v of_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v here_o do_v yet_o tarry_v in_o these_o part_n long_o than_o be_v fit_v i_o myself_o have_v the_o same_o thought_n say_v damis_n but_o reckon_v the_o time_n which_o we_o conjecture_v from_o the_o lioness_n which_o we_o see_v i_o wait_v till_o that_o space_n
they_o by_o nature_n in_o that_o they_o learn_v it_o not_o as_o they_o have_v do_v many_o other_o thing_n from_o man_n have_v never_o live_v among_o they_o but_o receive_v it_o from_o nature_n so_o to_o love_v their_o young_a one_o say_v not_o this_o oh_o damis_n only_o of_o elephant_n for_o this_o two_o beast_n i_o rank_n next_o after_o man_n for_o understanding_n and_o prudence_n but_o i_o consider_v likewise_o how_o â—â—en_o beast_n exceed_v other_o beast_n in_o fierceness_n do_v yet_o suffer_v any_o thing_n for_o their_o cub_n also_o how_o 3_o wolf_n be_v continual_o intent_n on_o their_o prey_n make_v the_o female_a keep_v the_o whelp_n whilst_o the_o male_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o her_o young_a bring_v she_o in_o food_n the_o like_a may_v be_v observe_v of_o panther_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o heat_n rejoice_v to_o become_v dam_n for_o that_o they_o then_o rule_v over_o the_o male_n and_o govern_v the_o house_n whilst_o the_o male_n in_o the_o mean_a â—ime_n suffer_v all_o thing_n for_o their_o whelp_n sake_n as_o for_o lioness_n this_o story_n be_v relate_v of_o they_o that_o they_o draw_v the_o 4_o leopard_n to_o love_n they_o and_o take_v they_o into_o the_o bed_n of_o the_o lion_n in_o the_o champain_n field_n but_o afterward_o when_o the_o time_n of_o their_o delivery_n 〈◊〉_d come_v they_o run_v away_o to_o the_o mountain_n and_o to_o the_o den_n of_o the_o leopard_n for_o the_o young_a one_o which_o they_o then_o bring_v forth_o be_v spot_v they_o secret_o nourish_v they_o in_o the_o wood_n make_v 〈◊〉_d if_o they_o absent_v themselves_o from_o the_o male_n that_o they_o may_v â—unt_v for_o if_o the_o lion_n happen_v to_o spy_v the_o whelp_n they_o tear_v they_o in_o piece_n as_o a_o adulterate_a brood_n you_o have_v also_o observe_v in_o some_o of_o 5_o homer_n lion_n how_o stern_o they_o will_v look_v and_o summon_v up_o their_o strength_n to_o fight_v for_o their_o whelp_n furthermore_o they_o report_v that_o a_o 6_o tiger_n be_v a_o most_o fierce_a creature_n will_v in_o this_o country_n as_o also_o about_o the_o red-sea_n run_v to_o the_o very_a ship_n to_o fetch_v back_o their_o young_a one_o and_o have_v get_v they_o will_v return_v with_o much_o joy_n when_o if_o the_o sea_n man_n sail_n away_o with_o they_o she_o will_v howl_v most_o grievous_o on_o the_o shore_n and_o sometime_o die_v for_o grief_n who_o likewise_o do_v not_o observe_v the_o manner_n of_o bird_n how_o eagle_n and_o 7_o stork_n never_o build_v their_o nest_n but_o they_o place_n in_o they_o the_o 8_o eagle-stone_n and_o the_o stork_n the_o lamp-stone_n both_o be_v to_o fâ—rther_v the_o lay_n and_o hatch_n of_o their_o egg_n as_o weâ—â—_n as_o to_o keep_v away_o serpent_n but_o if_o we_o reflect_v on_o the_o live_a creature_n in_o the_o sea_n we_o shall_v not_o admire_v that_o 9_o dolphin_n be_v natural_o very_o kind_a love_v their_o young_a one_o but_o how_o shall_v we_o not_o admire_v at_o 10_o whale_n 11_o sea-calve_n and_o those_o kind_n that_o bring_v forth_o live_v young_a one_o when_o as_o in_o the_o island_n aege_fw-la i_o see_v â—_o sea-calf_n take_v by_o fisherman_n so_o exceed_o to_o bewâ—â—â—_n her_o dead_a young_a one_o who_o she_o have_v bring_v forth_o in_o the_o house_n that_o for_o three_o 〈◊〉_d together_o she_o abstain_v from_o food_n though_o she_o 〈◊〉_d otherwise_o a_o most_o ravenous_a creatâ—â—e_n likewise_o the_o whale_n hide_v her_o young_a one_o in_o the_o cavity_n of_o her_o throat_n if_o she_o fly_v from_o a_o great_a fish_n and_o a_o viper_n have_v be_v also_o see_v to_o lick_v the_o young_a serpent_n which_o she_o have_v bring_v forth_o and_o so_o to_o polish_v they_o with_o her_o tongue_n illustration_n on_o chap._n 7._o 1_n whither_o the_o love_n of_o parent_n in_o theâ—r_a yoâ—ng_n be_v natural_a can_v a_o mother_n forget_v her_o child_n it_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o thing_n impossible_a and_o yeâ—_n we_o see_v there_o be_v too_o many_o evil-disposed_n parent_n in_o â—his_n world_n who_o conrath_v themselves_o no_o further_o than_o with_o the_o get_n of_o they_o such_o of_o old_a be_v those_o unnatural_a lawmaker_n among_o the_o romans_n as_o romuluâ—_n who_o â—nacted_v that_o all_o child_n who_o be_v any_o way_n lame_a or_o imperfect_a shall_v be_v put_v to_o death_n diony_n halicarâ—â—ss_v also_o the_o father_n in_o apuleius_n who_o go_v to_o travel_v when_o his_o wife_n be_v big_a with_o child_n command_v she_o be_v it_o prove_v a_o girl_n to_o destroy_v it_o sâ—_n sexus_fw-la sequipris_fw-la edidisset_fw-la faetus_fw-la protinuâ—_n qâ—â—dâ—sset_a editiâ—â—_n necareâ—ur_n the_o same_o command_n do_v chreâ—es_n give_v to_o sâ—straâ—â—_n in_o terâ—â—ce_n autâ—interficâ—â—e_o 〈◊〉_d exponere_fw-la either_o to_o kill_v they_o or_o expose_v they_o to_o wild_a beast_n heaâ—ront_n act._n 4._o scen._n 2._o so_o frequent_a a_o practice_n waâ—_n this_o amongst_o they_o that_o the_o christian_a emperor_n valentinian_n vâ—lens_n and_o graâ—ian_a be_v 〈◊〉_d to_o interdict_v it_o by_o a_o severe_a penal_a law_n si_fw-mi qâ—is_fw-la nâ—candi_fw-la infantis_fw-la piaculum_fw-la aggressus_fw-la aggressive_v â—it_n â—r_o it_o capital_fw-it istud_fw-la malum_fw-la which_o law_n be_v extant_a in_o both_o the_o code_o as_o well_o of_o tâ—eodâ—sius_n as_o justinâ—â—n_n of_o private_a instance_n there_o be_v many_o among_o they_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n as_o lucius_n juniâ—â—_n brutus_n who_o cause_v his_o own_o son_n to_o be_v behead_v for_o that_o they_o favour_v tâ—rqâ—inâ—_n and_o cassius_n who_o put_v his_o own_o son_n to_o death_n out_o of_o a_o jealousy_n that_o he_o affect_v the_o kingdom_n titus_n manlius_n torquatus_n upon_o a_o complaint_n make_v by_o the_o macedonian_a ambassador_n against_o his_o own_o son_n silaâ—us_n condemn_v he_o to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n at_o which_o unkind_a sentence_n of_o his_o father_n the_o son_n in_o discontent_n hang_v himself_o m._n scaurâ—s_v be_v put_v to_o flight_n by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d his_o father_n command_v he_o to_o fall_v upon_o his_o own_o sword_n ratheâ—_n than_o outlive_v that_o shame_n which_o according_o he_o do_v in_o like_a manner_n do_v a._n fâ—lâ—iâ—s_v put_v his_o own_o son_n to_o death_n for_o join_v with_o catiline_n iâ—_n the_o conspiracy_n against_o his_o country_n valer._n 〈◊〉_d lib._n 5._o the_o cruelty_n of_o these_o be_v mix_v with_o somewhat_o of_o gallantry_n but_o among_o we_o we_o have_v many_o no_o less_o cruel_a only_o out_o of_o selfishness_n and_o ill_a nature_n who_o boaâ—â—â—ng_v that_o they_o will_v not_o put_v off_o their_o clothes_n before_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o go_v to_o bed_n keep_v their_o child_n often_o starve_v till_o they_o be_v as_o fit_v for_o a_o bed_n 〈◊〉_d their_o parent_n common_o we_o be_v better_o please_v with_o the_o little_a prattle_n of_o our_o child_n which_o we_o so_o often_o repeat_v to_o other_o for_o wit_n and_o with_o the_o apish_a gesture_n of_o their_o infancy_n than_o with_o the_o action_n of_o their_o ripe_a year_n as_o if_o we_o only_o love_v they_o for_o our_o pastime_n as_o we_o do_v parrot_n and_o monkey_n how_o often_o have_v i_o hear_v a_o fond_a father_n or_o affect_a mother_n persecute_v a_o whole_a meal_n conversation_n in_o vent_v to_o the_o company_n their_o own_o wittiness_n as_o come_v from_o young_a master_n or_o missâ—_n with_o a_o thousand_o time_n more_o care_n and_o pain_n than_o they_o take_v to_o provide_v they_o poâ—tions_n many_o that_o liberal_o furnish_v they_o with_o toy_n and_o ratiâ—es_n while_o they_o be_v child_n will_v gâ—udge_v at_o every_o small_a expense_n for_o necessary_n for_o they_o when_o they_o be_v man_n and_o woman_n some_o grieve_v to_o see_v their_o child_n follow_v they_o so_o close_o at_o their_o heel_n as_o if_o they_o solicit_v their_o death_n other_o envy_v they_o to_o think_v that_o they_o must_v enjoy_v the_o world_n after_o they_o as_o if_o since_o we_o must_v bequeath_v our_o estate_n to_o some_o body_n we_o have_v not_o better_o bestow_v it_o on_o a_o piece_n of_o ourselves_o than_o on_o a_o stranger_n it_o be_v say_v montaign_a a_o mere_a piece_n of_o injustice_n to_o see_v a_o old_a crazy_a sinew-shrunk_a and_o half-dead_a father_n sit_v alone_o in_o a_o chimney_n corner_n to_o enjoy_v so_o much_o riches_n as_o will_v suffice_v for_o the_o preferment_n of_o many_o child_n when_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n for_o want_n of_o estate_n he_o suffer_v they_o to_o lose_v their_o best_a day_n and_o year_n without_o introduce_v they_o into_o any_o public_a employ_v or_o acquaintance_n whereby_o oftentimes_o be_v cast_v into_o despair_n they_o seek_v by_o any_o mean_n how_o unlawful_a soever_o to_o supply_v their_o own_o necessary_a want_v this_o force_n they_o to_o ply_v woman_n and_o drink_n which_o be_v the_o most_o frequent_a and_o fatal_a ruin_n that_o attend_v the_o young_a gentry_n of_o this_o nation_n tyranny_n in_o a_o parent_n be_v no_o lesâ—_n
the_o daughter_n of_o germanicus_n and_o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o proceed_v mere_o from_o the_o spite_n of_o messalina_n why_o then_o do_v she_o not_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n as_o well_o as_o she_o do_v the_o other_o who_o be_v her_o husba_n d_n niece_n but_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a whatever_o his_o life_n be_v he_o have_v paginam_fw-la lâ—scivam_fw-la as_o 〈◊〉_d appear_v by_o what_o he_o have_v write_v the_o speculorum_fw-la usu_fw-la l._n 1._o nat._n qu._n cap._n 16._o which_o admit_v it_o may_v in_o a_o poet_n yet_o how_o it_o shall_v be_v excuse_v in_o a_o philosopher_n i_o know_v not_o in_o his_o exile_n he_o write_v his_o epistle_n the_o consolation_n to_o polybius_n claudius_n creature_n and_o as_o honest_a a_o man_n as_o pallas_n or_o narcissus_n wherein_o he_o extol_v he_o and_o the_o emperor_n to_o the_o sky_n seek_v a_o discharge_n of_o his_o exile_n by_o so_o fordo_v a_o mean_n whereby_o he_o lose_v much_o of_o his_o reputation_n upon_o claudius_n marriage_n with_o agrippina_n he_o be_v recall_v from_o banishment_n by_o her_o mean_n and_o make_v praetor_n when_o have_v no_o need_n of_o he_o he_o forget_v the_o emperor_n labour_v all_o he_o can_v to_o depress_v he_o and_o the_o hopeful_a brittanicus_n also_o procure_v his_o pupil_n nero_n to_o be_v adopt_v successor_n and_o the_o emperor_n be_v own_o son_n to_o be_v disinherit_v likewise_o against_o the_o emperor_n who_o he_o so_o much_o praise_v when_o he_o have_v need_n of_o he_o after_o his_o death_n he_o write_v a_o scurrilous_a libel_n in_o nero_n court_n how_o ungrateful_o do_v he_o behave_v himself_o towards_o agrippina_n who_o although_o she_o be_v a_o wicked_a woman_n yet_o she_o deserve_v well_o of_o he_o also_o towards_o nero_n himself_o what_o a_o treacherous_a part_n do_v he_o play_v in_o become_v a_o associate_n in_o piso_n conspiracy_n noâ—_n must_v we_o here_o omit_v his_o vast_a riches_n and_o avarice_n moreover_o he_o do_v in_o extremo_fw-la actu_fw-la deficâ—re_fw-la when_o he_o must_v needs_o persuade_v his_o excellent_a lady_n paulina_n to_o die_v with_o he_o which_o according_a to_o his_o opinion_n for_o he_o believe_v not_o the_o soul_n immortality_n can_v be_v no_o advantage_n to_o she_o last_o of_o all_o the_o philosopher_n theodorus_n who_o be_v honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o god_n deliver_v iâ—_n as_o his_o opinion_n that_o wise_a man_n will_v not_o stick_v to_o give_v their_o mind_n to_o thieve_v adultery_n or_o sacrilege_n when_o they_o find_v a_o seasonable_a opportunity_n that_o none_o of_o these_o be_v evil_a by_o nature_n and_o that_o set_v aside_o the_o vulgar_a opinion_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n but_o a_o philosopher_n may_v go_v public_o to_o a_o whore_n without_o reproof_n many_o more_o instance_n can_v i_o produce_v to_o show_v not_o only_o the_o ill_a precept_n which_o be_v teach_v but_o likewise_o the_o evil_a life_n which_o be_v lead_v by_o many_o of_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n who_o practice_n have_v continual_o run_v counter_a to_o their_o theory_n now_o from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o wise_a government_n grow_v to_o manage_v the_o people_n conscience_n rather_o by_o religion_n than_o philosophy_n since_o the_o terror_n of_o hell_n and_o hope_n of_o paradise_n will_v more_o effectual_o reform_a mankind_n than_o any_o philosophical_a notion_n and_o whereas_o the_o philosopher_n be_v so_o multiply_v into_o sect_n as_o st._n austin_n out_o of_o varrâ—_n report_v they_o to_o have_v be_v almost_o 300._o and_o in_o effect_n each_o give_v the_o other_o the_o lie_n now_o religion_n seem_v likely_a to_o be_v more_o agreeable_a to_o its_o own_o doctrine_n and_o more_o unite_a in_o itself_o yet_o in_o after_o age_n even_o that_o divide_v into_o so_o many_o schism_n as_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o necessity_n of_o set_v up_o one_o supreme_a judge_n who_o dictate_v right_a or_o wrong_n shall_v decide_v all_o controversy_n about_o religion_n and_o regulate_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o clergy_n this_o raise_v the_o pope_n over_o the_o christian_n and_o mafti_n over_o the_o mahometan_n yet_o in_o both_o of_o these_o so_o prone_a be_v flesh_n and_o blood_n to_o corruption_n that_o many_o time_n the_o great_a doctor_n be_v force_v to_o bid_v man_n do_v as_o they_o teach_v and_o not_o as_o they_o do_v which_o nevertheless_o be_v apt_a to_o discredit_v the_o very_a doctrine_n themselves_o among_o vulgar_a people_n who_o be_v more_o incline_v to_o believe_v what_o they_o see_v than_o what_o they_o hear_v but_o to_o speak_v as_o a_o moral_a man_n their_o pretend_a religion_n and_o philosophy_n consist_v in_o this_o compositum_fw-la ius_n fasque_fw-la animi_fw-la sanctosque_fw-la recessus_fw-la mentis_fw-la &_o incoctum_fw-la generâ—so_fw-la pectus_fw-la honesto_fw-la pers._n chap._n xiii_o the_o narration_n of_o king_n phraotes_n touch_v his_o parent_n and_o himself_o namely_o how_o his_o father_n be_v in_o his_o youth_n cast_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n study_a philosophy_n among_o the_o wise_a man_n and_o how_o he_o himself_o be_v instruct_v by_o his_o father_n in_o the_o greek_a tongue_n be_v send_v to_o the_o same_o wise_a man_n to_o be_v teach_v philosophy_n but_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n be_v recall_v by_o his_o father_n friend_n to_o the_o kingdom_n as_o for_o myself_o this_o be_v the_o history_n of_o what_o have_v befall_v i_o i_o be_o descend_v of_o a_o grandfather_n who_o be_v a_o king_n and_o of_o the_o same_o name_n with_o i_o but_o my_o father_n be_v a_o private_a man_n for_o be_v leave_v very_o young_a two_o of_o his_o near_a kindred_n be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o india_n make_v his_o guardian_n and_o manage_v the_o government_n for_o he_o very_o tyrannical_o whereupon_o they_o appear_v grievous_a to_o the_o subject_n and_o the_o government_n be_v evil_o speak_v of_o in_o so_o much_o that_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n conspire_v together_o against_o they_o do_v at_o the_o great_a solemnity_n when_o they_o be_v sacrifice_v to_o the_o river_n indus_n set_v upon_o they_o and_o kill_v they_o when_o seize_v on_o the_o government_n they_o share_v it_o among_o themselves_o wherefore_o my_o father_n kinsman_n be_v very_o solicitous_a of_o his_o safety_n when_o he_o be_v not_o yet_o 16_o year_n old_a send_v he_o to_o the_o king_n that_o reign_v near_o the_o river_n hyphasis_n which_o kingdom_n be_v far_o great_a than_o that_o which_o i_o possess_v and_o the_o country_n much_o more_o pleasant_a when_o the_o king_n will_v have_v adopt_v he_o his_o son_n my_o father_n refuse_v it_o say_v that_o he_o be_v unwilling_a to_o strive_v against_o fortune_n who_o have_v already_o deprive_v he_o of_o rule_n wherefore_o he_o entreat_v the_o king_n to_o give_v leave_n that_o he_o may_v be_v bring_v up_o in_o philosophy_n by_o the_o wise_a man_n of_o that_o country_n which_o will_v make_v he_o the_o better_o undergo_v his_o domestic_a evil_n now_o when_o the_o king_n be_v willing_a to_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o own_o kingdom_n my_o father_n answer_v if_o you_o perceive_v i_o to_o be_v a_o true_a and_o genuine_a philosopher_n you_o shall_v restore_v i_o if_o not_o suffer_v i_o to_o continue_v as_o i_o be_o when_o the_o king_n hear_v this_o he_o himself_o go_v with_o he_o to_o the_o wise_a man_n promise_v to_o bestow_v no_o small_a benefit_n on_o they_o if_o they_o use_v their_o utmost_a diligence_n in_o educate_v that_o youth_n who_o be_v by_o nature_n so_o generous_a they_o discern_v something_o more_o than_o ordinary_a in_o he_o very_o free_o assent_v to_o communicate_v their_o wisdom_n to_o he_o and_o ready_o instruct_v he_o who_o be_v as_o full_o intent_n upon_o learning_n after_o 7_o year_n be_v expire_v the_o king_n fall_v sick_a of_o a_o disease_n which_o end_v his_o life_n send_v for_o my_o father_n and_o make_v he_o copartner_n with_o his_o own_o son_n in_o the_o kingdom_n give_v he_o his_o daughter_n than_o marriageable_a to_o wife_n but_o he_o when_o he_o perceive_v the_o king_n son_n to_o be_v overcome_v by_o flatterer_n drink_v and_o such_o like_a vanity_n as_o also_o to_o have_v a_o suspicious_a eye_n over_o he_o say_v to_o he_o take_v your_o estate_n to_o yourself_o and_o order_v it_o how_o you_o please_v for_o it_o be_v a_o ridiculous_a thing_n that_o he_o who_o be_v not_o able_a to_o recover_v his_o own_o kingdom_n shall_v bold_o intrude_v into_o another_o grant_v 〈◊〉_d only_o your_o sister_n for_o this_o alone_a of_o all_o your_o estate_n will_v satisfy_v i_o wherefore_o take_v his_o wife_n he_o withdraw_v into_o those_o place_n that_o be_v near_o to_o the_o wise_a man_n wherein_o he_o have_v 7_o very_a pleasant_a town_n which_o the_o king_n give_v to_o his_o sister_n for_o her_o privy_a purse_n now_o i_o be_v spring_v from_o this_o marriage_n and_o my_o father_n have_v instruct_v i_o in_o the_o greek_a learning_n he_o
be_v divide_v by_o the_o river_n ganges_n be_v that_o wherein_o apollonius_n travel_v the_o west_n comprehend_v all_o america_n be_v that_o new-found_a india_n discover_v and_o so_o call_v by_o columbus_n megasthenes_n reckon_v up_o a_o hundred_o twenty_o and_o two_o indian_a nation_n but_o arrianus_n wonder_v how_o he_o can_v make_v any_o certain_a account_n in_o a_o thing_n so_o difficult_a to_o be_v know_v arrianus_n in_o his_o 8_o the_o book_n give_v we_o a_o large_a description_n of_o this_o indian_a world_n see_v more_o concern_v this_o subject_n in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o philostratus_n his_o six_o book_n chap._n iii_o of_o damis_n apollonius_n companion_n as_o also_o of_o the_o commentary_n concern_v the_o say_n and_o action_n of_o apollonius_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o empress_n julia._n there_o be_v a_o certain_a ingenious_a man_n call_v damis_n sometime_o dwell_v in_o the_o ancient_a city_n of_o 1_o niniveh_n who_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o philosophy_n of_o apollonius_n write_v both_o his_o two_o travel_n wherein_o he_o say_v he_o be_v his_o companion_n and_o also_o his_o sentence_n say_n and_o prediction_n one_o that_o be_v a_o intimate_a acquaintance_n of_o this_o damis_n bring_v the_o empress_n julia_n to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o his_o commentary_n which_o till_o then_o have_v not_o be_v publish_v this_o empress_n julia_n be_v much_o addict_v to_o the_o study_n of_o 3_o rhetoric_n therefore_o i_o converse_v frequent_o in_o her_o court_n she_o command_v i_o to_o transcribe_v those_o commentary_n and_o bestow_v some_o pain_n on_o the_o relation_n contain_v in_o they_o for_o damis_n have_v give_v a_o plain_a but_o uneloquent_a description_n of_o they_o i_o have_v moreover_o the_o assistance_n of_o one_o maximus_n a_o aegean_a his_o book_n wherein_o be_v contain_v all_o the_o deed_n of_o apollonius_n in_o the_o city_n of_o 4_o aegis_n there_o be_v likewise_o a_o testament_n write_v by_o apollonius_n himself_o whereby_o it_o plain_o appear_v how_o much_o he_o be_v enamour_a with_o philosophy_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o credit_n to_o be_v give_v to_o moeragenes_n who_o writing_n four_o book_n concern_v apollonius_n seem_v to_o be_v altogether_o ignorant_a of_o his_o action_n in_o what_o manner_n therefore_o these_o disperse_a relation_n of_o apollonius_n be_v gather_v together_o into_o one_o volume_n as_o also_o the_o cause_n which_o incite_v i_o to_o compose_v these_o book_n i_o think_v be_v sufficient_o declare_v now_o this_o work_n procure_v both_o honour_n to_o the_o person_n of_o who_o such_o thing_n be_v write_v and_o benefit_n to_o such_o as_o be_v lover_n of_o learning_n for_o that_o they_o may_v by_o this_o mean_n attain_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n whereof_o they_o be_v before_o ignorant_a apollonius_n have_v for_o his_o country_n the_o greek_a city_n 5_o tyana_n situate_v in_o the_o country_n of_o 6_o cappadocia_n his_o father_n be_v of_o the_o same_o name_n with_o he_o and_o descend_v from_o a_o very_a ancient_a family_n wherein_o there_o have_v be_v many_o famous_a man_n for_o wealth_n he_o exceed_v most_o of_o his_o fellow_n citizen_n when_o his_o mother_n be_v with_o child_n of_o he_o there_o appear_v unto_o she_o a_o vision_n of_o the_o egyptian_a god_n 7_o proteus_n who_o as_o homer_n report_v use_v to_o transform_v himself_o into_o divers_a shape_n the_o woman_n not_o be_v terrify_v hereat_o ask_v the_o apparition_n what_o she_o shall_v bring_v forth_o to_o who_o proteus_n answer_v thou_o shall_v bring_v forth_o i_o whereupon_o she_o further_o demand_v of_o he_o who_o he_o be_v i_o be_o say_v he_o the_o egyptian_a god_n proteus_n now_o of_o what_o great_a wisdom_n proteus_n be_v i_o think_v it_o superfluous_a to_o relate_v especial_o to_o they_o who_o have_v read_v the_o poet_n for_o out_o of_o they_o i_o suppose_v every_o one_o can_v tell_v how_o various_a proteus_n be_v shift_v himself_o one_o while_n into_o this_o form_n another_o while_n into_o that_o so_o as_o it_o be_v very_o difficult_a to_o seize_v he_o also_o how_o he_o seem_v to_o know_v and_o foreknow_v all_o thing_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v very_o material_a to_o make_v mention_n of_o proteus_n in_o this_o place_n because_o the_o sequel_n of_o our_o discourse_n will_v demonstrate_v that_o apollonius_n fore-knew_a more_o thing_n than_o ever_o proteus_n do_v he_o likewise_o unriddle_v many_o mystery_n and_o expound_v thing_n that_o be_v most_o difficult_a to_o be_v understand_v not_o fail_v in_o any_o one_o more_o especial_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n illustration_n on_o chap._n 3._o 1_n niniveh_n so_o call_v by_o the_o ancient_n though_o now_o mosul_n be_v a_o ancient_a city_n of_o the_o assyrians_n build_v as_o some_o say_v by_o ninus_n the_o son_n of_o belus_n of_o who_o it_o take_v its_o name_n to_o be_v call_v either_o ninus_n as_o we_o read_v in_o pliny_n or_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o hebrew_n ninive_n other_o will_v have_v it_o that_o ninus_n who_o the_o scripture_n call_v ashur_n only_o repair_v it_o and_o that_o nimrod_n or_o belus_n who_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o same_o first_o found_v it_o but_o all_o agree_v that_o this_o city_n be_v very_o spacious_a some_o say_v three_o day_n journey_n other_o 480_o furlong_n in_o circuit_n volateranus_fw-la affirm_v that_o it_o be_v eight_o year_n a_o building_n with_o above_o 10000_o man_n continual_o at_o work_n upon_o it_o diodorus_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o wall_n of_o it_o be_v 100_o foot_n high_a and_o the_o breadth_n capable_a to_o receive_v three_o cart_n on_o a_o row_n also_o that_o they_o be_v adorn_v with_o 1500_o turret_n this_o city_n be_v water_v with_o the_o river_n tigriâ—_n it_o stand_v for_o long._n 78._o lat._n 36._o hither_o be_v jonas_n the_o prophet_n send_v to_o preach_v 2_o it_o be_v more_o the_o business_n of_o traveller_n to_o learn_v than_o to_o teach_v wherefore_o it_o be_v not_o amiss_o for_o all_o traveller_n to_o imitate_v damis_n in_o keep_v a_o journal_n of_o all_o thing_n remarkable_a that_o occur_v in_o their_o travel_n now_o as_o travel_v do_v much_o advantage_n wise_a man_n so_o do_v it_o no_o less_o prejudice_n fool_n add_v affectation_n to_o folly_n and_o atheism_n to_o the_o curiosity_n of_o many_o not_o well_o principled_a by_o education_n such_o night-wanderer_n imitate_v those_o factor_n of_o solomon_n who_o together_o with_o gold_n return_v ape_n and_o peacock_n osborn_n 3._o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n be_v most_o of_o they_o addict_v to_o travel_v as_o know_v how_o much_o it_o enlarge_v man_n mind_n to_o know_v the_o different_a manner_n of_o country_n remote_a from_o their_o own_o for_o my_o part_n the_o too_o great_a indulgence_n of_o my_o parent_n heretofore_o and_o the_o concern_v of_o my_o family_n now_o have_v deny_v i_o that_o happiness_n which_o i_o so_o much_o envy_n in_o other_o and_o must_v endeavour_v to_o repair_v by_o my_o study_n they_o only_a advantage_n themselves_o by_o travel_n who_o well_o fraught_v with_o the_o experience_n of_o what_o their_o own_o country_n afford_v carry_v over_o with_o they_o large_a and_o thrive_a talent_n as_o those_o servant_n do_v commend_v by_o our_o saviour_n for_o he_o that_o have_v nothing_o to_o venture_v have_v nothing_o to_o improve_v and_o will_v hazard_v lose_v his_o small_a part_n either_o in_o the_o french_a levity_n spanish_a pride_n or_o italian_a treachery_n because_o not_o be_v able_a to_o acquaint_v himself_o abroad_o of_o more_o prudence_n than_o what_o he_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o street_n or_o other_o public_a place_n the_o activity_n of_o his_o leg_n and_o arm_n may_v possible_o be_v augment_v and_o he_o by_o tedious_a compliment_n become_v more_o acceptable_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o silly_a woman_n but_o altogether_o useless_a if_o not_o pernicious_a to_o the_o government_n of_o his_o own_o country_n in_o create_v doubt_n and_o dislike_v by_o way_n of_o a_o partial_a companion_n i_o have_v never_o meet_v with_o more_o ridiculous_a subject_n 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〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d at_o te_fw-la cydne_n canam_fw-la tacitis_fw-la qui_fw-la leniter_fw-la undis_fw-la caeruleus_fw-la placidis_fw-la per_fw-la vada_fw-la serpis_fw-la aquis_fw-la ovid._n 3._o de_fw-la arte_fw-la am._n well_fw-mi prope_fw-la te_fw-la nato_fw-la lucide_fw-la cydne_n croco_fw-la 3_o aesculapius_n be_v most_o common_o say_v to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o apollo_n and_o the_o nymph_n coronis_n he_o live_v about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2710._o a_o little_a before_o the_o trojan_a war._n he_o be_v so_o famous_a for_o his_o skill_n in_o physic_n that_o he_o be_v worship_v for_o a_o god_n especial_o among_o the_o epidauri_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v call_v epidaurius_n pausanias_n in_o his_o corinthiac_n tell_v we_o that_o phlegya_n the_o father_n of_o coronis_n not_o know_v that_o his_o daughter_n coronis_n have_v conceive_v by_o apollo_n carry_v she_o along_o with_o he_o to_o peloponesus_fw-la and_o that_o she_o be_v bring_v to_o bed_n of_o a_o boy_n in_o the_o 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have_v be_v
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infamous_a man_n will_v not_o condescend_v then_o 6_o apollonius_n look_v upon_o he_o with_o a_o stern_a countenance_n say_v oh_o vile_a wretch_n thou_o be_v mad_a whereupon_o the_o other_o fall_v into_o a_o rage_n threaten_v to_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n at_o which_o apollonius_n smile_v cry_v out_o 7_o oh_o that_o pleasant_a day_n for_o indeed_o within_o three_o day_n after_o the_o villain_n be_v slay_v upon_o the_o highway_n by_o the_o executioner_n or_o lictor_n for_o be_v in_o a_o conspiracy_n with_o 8_o archelaus_n king_n of_o cappadocia_n against_o the_o roman_n these_o and_o many_o other_o such_o like_a thing_n be_v write_v of_o he_o by_o maximus_n the_o aegean_a moreover_o king_n themselves_o vouchsafe_v to_o write_v letter_n to_o apollonius_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o great_a fame_n illustration_n on_o chap._n 9_o 1_n apollonius_n beauty_n it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o we_o know_v not_o yet_o what_o death_n either_o in_o natural_a or_o in_o general_n be_v since_o we_o attribute_v so_o divers_a form_n to_o humane_a beauty_n of_o which_o if_o there_o be_v any_o certain_a standard_n whereby_o to_o know_v it_o we_o shall_v not_o give_v those_o several_a description_n of_o handsome_a and_o ugly_a according_a to_o our_o several_a fancy_n we_o in_o these_o northern_a clime_n represent_v hell_n for_o a_o place_n of_o extraordinary_a heat_n and_o burn_a whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a i_o have_v hear_v of_o some_o indian_n inhabit_v hot_a southern_a country_n that_o describe_v those_o torment_n to_o be_v extremity_n of_o cold_a and_o so_o among_o they_o the_o black_a complexion_n be_v the_o handsome_a but_o with_o we_o the_o fair_a skin_n be_v the_o great_a beauty_n in_o peru_n the_o great_a ear_n be_v ever_o esteem_v the_o fair_a those_o of_o mexico_n esteem_v the_o least_o forehead_n the_o most_o beautiful_a and_o blubber_a thick_a lip_n with_o a_o broad_a flat_a nose_n be_v general_o belove_v among_o the_o indian_n as_o also_o tooth_n spot_v with_o black_a or_o red_a and_o long_o great_a dug_n wherewith_o they_o may_v give_v their_o little_a one_o suck_v over_o their_o shoulder_n the_o turk_n love_v great_a saucer_n eye_n in_o so_o much_o that_o one_o pleasure_n which_o mahomet_n promise_v man_n in_o his_o paradise_n be_v the_o enjoyment_n of_o wench_n with_o great_a eye_n in_o spain_n the_o chief_a beauty_n be_v lean_a and_o slender_a in_o italy_n fat_a and_o corpulent_a the_o soft_a delicate_a and_o flatter_a please_v the_o one_o the_o strong_a vigorous_a fierce_a and_o imperious_a the_o other_o ut_fw-la natura_fw-la dedit_fw-la sic_fw-la omnis_fw-la recta_fw-la figura_fw-la turpis_fw-la romano_n belgicus_n over_o colour_n propert._n el._n 18._o lib._n 2._o in_o beauty_n that_o of_o favour_n be_v more_o than_o that_o of_o colour_n and_o that_o of_o decent_a and_o gracious_a motion_n beyond_o that_o of_o favour_n a_o man_n shall_v often_o
cato_n be_v as_o much_o ashamed_a to_o utter_v a_o unhandsome_a word_n in_o his_o son_n presence_n as_o in_o presence_n of_o the_o vestal_a virgin_n that_o they_o never_o bathe_v together_o for_o that_o the_o sons-in-law_n be_v out_o of_o countenance_n to_o uncover_v their_o body_n before_o they_o never_o meet_v in_o bath_n or_o common_a stove_n with_o their_o fathers-in-law_n to_o this_o we_o may_v annex_v the_o speech_n of_o cyrus_n to_o his_o son_n a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n if_o any_o of_o you_o say_v cyrus_n desire_v to_o take_v i_o by_o the_o hand_n or_o to_o see_v my_o eye_n let_v he_o come_v while_o the_o breath_n be_v in_o i_o for_o after_o i_o be_o dead_a and_o cover_v i_o command_v you_o my_o son_n not_o to_o let_v my_o body_n be_v uncover_v or_o look_v on_o either_o by_o yourselves_o or_o any_o one_o else_o xenoph._n lib._n 8._o and_o as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v maximilian_n the_o first_o emperor_n of_o that_o name_n do_v the_o same_o it_o be_v write_v that_o the_o emperor_n adrian_n make_v a_o law_n that_o man_n shall_v have_v their_o bath_n apart_o from_o the_o woman_n which_o law_n be_v confirm_v by_o alexander_n severus_n and_o afterward_o follow_v by_o justinian_n moreover_o the_o ancient_a canon_n admit_v not_o of_o this_o ignominy_n for_o in_o they_o it_o be_v forbid_v that_o man_n shall_v bathe_v and_o wash_v with_o woman_n because_o the_o very_a pagan_n be_v against_o it_o notwithstanding_o to_o our_o shame_n we_o see_v it_o allow_v among_o the_o christian_n of_o this_o age._n final_o now_o to_o conclude_v this_o discourse_n of_o bath_n let_v i_o not_o be_v unmindful_a of_o those_o hot_a one_o at_o bath_n which_o providence_n have_v furnish_v this_o nation_n with_o and_o which_o by_o relation_n be_v no_o way_n inferior_a to_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_n cure_v many_o distemper_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o that_o as_o well_o inward_a as_o outward_a especial_o since_o they_o take_v to_o drink_v they_o which_o of_o late_a year_n they_o have_v do_v in_o so_o much_o that_o necham_n verse_n may_v as_o just_o be_v verify_v of_o their_o goodness_n at_o this_o present_a as_o they_o be_v 400_o year_n since_o about_o which_o time_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v write_v they_o in_o these_o word_n bathoniae_fw-la thermis_fw-la vix_fw-la praefero_fw-la virgillanas_n confecto_fw-la prosunt_fw-la balnea_fw-la nostra_fw-la seni._n prosunt_fw-la attritis_fw-la câ—llisis_fw-la invalidisque_fw-la et_fw-la quorum_fw-la morbis_fw-la frigida_fw-la causa_fw-la subest_fw-la 8_o ephesian_n a_o people_n of_o asia_n the_o less_o and_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o great_a and_o famous_a city_n ephesus_n which_o be_v now_o call_v altâ—_n luoco_n but_o of_o this_o more_o hereafter_o chap._n xiii_o what_o kind_n of_o speech_n apollonius_n use_v and_o what_o answer_v he_o make_v to_o the_o question_n of_o a_o logician_n also_o of_o his_o departure_n from_o antioch_n to_o the_o indies_n and_o how_o come_v to_o the_o city_n ninus_n he_o there_o meet_v with_o damis_n who_o admire_v apollonius_n become_v his_o perpetual_a companion_n intend_v accurate_o to_o commit_v to_o write_v all_o his_o say_n and_o deed_n apollonius_n use_v a_o kind_n of_o speech_n neither_o 1_n dithyrambical_a or_o swell_v with_o poetical_a expression_n nor_o on_o the_o contrary_a very_a refine_a and_o two_o hyperattick_n for_o he_o esteem_v such_o expression_n unpleasing_a as_o exceed_v the_o 3_o attic_a mediocrity_n neither_o in_o his_o discourse_n do_v he_o affect_v curious_a nicety_n no_o man_n ever_o hear_v he_o speak_v 4_o ironical_o or_o act_v the_o 5_o peripatetic_a to_o his_o hearer_n but_o as_o out_o of_o the_o 6_o tripos_n when_o he_o discourse_v he_o say_v this_o i_o know_v or_o thus_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o what_o purpose_n be_v these_o thing_n you_o must_v know_v etc._n etc._n his_o sentence_n be_v compendious_a and_o smart_a his_o word_n very_o significant_a and_o fit_v to_o the_o thing_n themselves_o also_o what_o he_o utter_v carry_v the_o sound_n of_o authority_n with_o it_o as_o if_o enact_v by_o the_o sceptre_n be_v ask_v by_o a_o certain_a logician_n why_o he_o do_v not_o seek_v and_o inquire_v his_o answer_n be_v that_o he_o seek_v when_o he_o be_v a_o youth_n and_o that_o now_o it_o become_v he_o no_o long_o to_o seek_v but_o to_o teach_v the_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v find_v when_o he_o further_o ask_v he_o how_o therefore_o a_o wise_a man_n ought_v to_o speak_v he_o answer_v as_o a_o lawgiver_n for_o a_o lawgiver_n must_v make_v those_o thing_n injunction_n to_o the_o people_n which_o he_o himself_o be_v first_o persuade_v of_o this_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o his_o behaviour_n at_o antioch_n whereby_o he_o draw_v unto_o he_o even_o those_o that_o be_v the_o least_o give_v to_o learning_n afterward_o he_o resolve_v to_o take_v a_o long_a journey_n and_o go_v to_o the_o indies_n that_o he_o may_v there_o talk_v with_o those_o wise_a man_n who_o be_v call_v 7_o brahmin_n and_o hyrcanian_n for_o he_o say_v that_o it_o chief_o concern_v young_a man_n to_o travel_v abroad_o into_o the_o world_n he_o likewise_o expect_v to_o learn_v many_o thing_n by_o the_o way_n of_o the_o magician_n of_o babylon_n and_o 8_o susa_n and_o therefore_o discover_v his_o resolution_n to_o his_o disciple_n who_o be_v seven_o in_o number_n they_o endeavour_v to_o divert_v he_o from_o it_o but_o he_o say_v unto_o they_o i_o have_v consult_v with_o the_o god_n about_o this_o affair_n and_o tell_v you_o now_o what_o i_o resolve_v upon_o only_o to_o try_v whether_o you_o be_v hardy_a enough_o to_o undergo_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o i_o therefore_o since_o you_o discover_v yourselves_o to_o be_v soft_a and_o effeminate_a farewell_n do_v you_o study_v philosophy_n but_o i_o must_v go_v whither_o both_o wisdom_n and_o the_o god_n lead_v i_o thus_o have_v finish_v his_o discourse_n he_o depart_v from_o antioch_n with_o only_o two_o servant_n who_o be_v his_o country_n man_n one_o of_o which_o can_v write_v a_o very_a swift_a and_o the_o other_o a_o very_a fair_a hand_n with_o who_o he_o travel_v along_o to_o the_o ancient_a city_n of_o 9_o ninus_n wherein_o he_o behold_v a_o statue_n erect_v after_o a_o barbarous_a fashion_n it_o be_v 10_o to_o the_o daughter_n of_o inachus_n have_v little_a horn_n ready_a to_o shoot_v out_o on_o both_o side_n her_o forehead_n now_o as_o he_o be_v admire_v this_o statue_n and_o various_o contemplate_v about_o that_o and_o other_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v hear_v from_o the_o priest_n and_o prophet_n there_o come_v to_o he_o one_o damis_n a_o citizen_n of_o ninus_n who_o i_o before_o 3._o mention_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o discourse_n say_v that_o he_o travel_v together_o with_o apollonius_n and_o be_v a_o partner_n with_o he_o in_o his_o trade_n for_o all_o kind_n of_o philosophy_n as_o also_o one_o that_o commit_v to_o write_v many_o of_o his_o remarkable_a '_o deed_n and_o say_n now_o this_o damis_n admire_v apollonius_n also_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o travel_v with_o he_o he_o say_v unto_o he_o oh_o apollonius_n let_v we_o travel_v together_o thou_o follow_v god_n and_o i_o follow_v thou_o moreover_o thou_o may_v think_v i_o worthy_a of_o esteem_n for_o though_o i_o shall_v know_v nothing_o else_o yet_o be_o i_o well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o way_n to_o babylon_n know_v both_o how_o many_o city_n there_o be_v and_o the_o town_n wherein_o the_o best_a accommodation_n be_v to_o be_v have_v it_o be_v not_o long_o since_o i_o return_v from_o thence_o likewise_o how_o many_o 11_o language_n be_v speak_v by_o the_o barbarian_n such_o as_o the_o armenian_a median_a persian_a and_o cadusian_a all_o which_o i_o understand_v perfect_o well_o to_o this_o apollonius_n reply_v my_o friend_n i_o be_o well_o skilled_a in_o all_o these_o notwithstanding_o i_o never_o learn_v any_o one_o of_o they_o damis_n be_v in_o admiration_n at_o this_o apollonius_n say_v further_o to_o he_o do_v not_o wonder_v that_o i_o pretend_v to_o 12_o understand_v all_o the_o language_n of_o man_n for_o i_o can_v tell_v even_o those_o thing_n which_o they_o conceive_v in_o their_o very_a thought_n when_o the_o assyrian_a hear_v this_o he_o pray_v unto_o he_o and_o respect_v he_o as_o a_o god_n also_o resign_v up_o himself_o to_o his_o discipline_n commit_v to_o memory_n all_o that_o he_o can_v learn_v this_o assyrian_a have_v a_o reasonable_a talon_n of_o express_v himself_o though_o no_o great_a elegancy_n in_o writing_n be_v educate_v among_o the_o barbarian_n but_o for_o discourse_n converse_n and_o whatsoever_o he_o see_v or_o hear_v he_o can_v well_o enough_o describe_v and_o compose_v memoir_n thereof_o be_v practise_v therein_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n which_o he_o compose_v of_o the_o act_n and_o sentence_n of_o apollonius_n wherein_o he_o omit_v none_o of_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v
able_a and_o perhaps_o the_o soul_n of_o those_o greek_n who_o lose_v their_o life_n in_o these_o part_n may_v by_o a_o certain_a destiny_n have_v draw_v i_o hither_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o country_n wherefore_o let_v we_o a_o little_a go_v aside_o out_o of_o our_o way_n and_o inquire_v for_o that_o well_o by_o which_o they_o only_o inhabit_v for_o they_o say_v it_o be_v mix_v with_o bitumen_n water_n and_o oil_n so_o that_o if_o any_o one_o draw_v liquor_n from_o thence_o pour_v out_o the_o same_o they_o separate_z and_o may_v be_v discern_v several_o now_o that_o apollonius_n come_v into_o cissia_n he_o himself_o testify_v in_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o 6_o clazomenian_a 7_o sophist_n for_o apollonius_n be_v so_o kind_a and_o desirous_a of_o commendation_n that_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v see_v this_o he_o give_v a_o account_n thereof_o to_o the_o sophist_n as_o also_o what_o he_o have_v do_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n exhort_v he_o through_o the_o whole_a epistle_n to_o take_v pity_n of_o the_o eretrian_o and_o that_o when_o ever_o it_o happen_v that_o he_o speak_v in_o their_o behalf_n he_o will_v not_o forbear_v to_o shed_v tear_n for_o they_o and_o herewith_o agree_v that_o which_o damis_n write_v concern_v the_o eretrian_o for_o they_o dwell_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o mede_n not_o far_a from_o babylon_n then_o a_o able_a footman_n can_v travel_v in_o one_o day_n the_o country_n have_v no_o city_n for_o cissia_n be_v all_o village_n there_o be_v also_o a_o sort_n of_o the_o 8_o nomads_n dwelling_n among_o they_o who_o live_v almost_o continual_o on_o horseback_n but_o the_o village_n of_o the_o eretrian_o be_v situate_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o country_n encompass_v with_o ditch_n cut_v out_o of_o the_o river_n which_o they_o be_v say_v to_o have_v cast_v up_o about_o the_o town_n instead_o of_o wall_n to_o secure_v they_o from_o the_o incursion_n of_o barbarian_n the_o country_n be_v full_a of_o bituminous_a 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you_o hither_o perish_v about_o your_o island_n lie_v ten_o year_n after_o you_o unburied_a for_o the_o god_n declare_v what_o have_v be_v do_v in_o hollow_a euboea_n again_o apollonius_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o epistle_n which_o he_o write_v to_o the_o sophist_n say_v i_o be_v yet_o but_o a_o young_a man_n have_v nevertheless_o take_v care_n of_o your_o eretrians_n and_o have_v afford_v they_o what_o help_v i_o be_v able_a both_o to_o the_o live_n and_o to_o the_o dead_a but_o in_o what_o manner_n do_v he_o assist_v the_o live_n even_o thus_o when_o the_o eretrian_o have_v sow_v the_o hill_n whereof_o i_o speak_v before_o the_o barbarian_n adjacent_a come_n upon_o they_o about_o harvest_n time_n use_v to_o prey_n upon_o the_o ripe_a corn_n whereby_o the_o eretrian_o be_v likely_a to_o perish_v with_o hunger_n whilst_o they_o have_v labour_v for_o other_o man_n thereupon_o apollonius_n make_v a_o good_a motion_n to_o the_o king_n when_o he_o come_v into_o his_o presence_n that_o he_o will_v grant_v to_o the_o eretrian_o the_o sole_a use_n of_o the_o hill_n illustration_n on_o chap._n 17._o 1_n cissia_n strabo_n lib._n 15._o give_v this_o name_n to_o all_o the_o country_n of_o susa_n derive_v its_o name_n from_o aeschylus_n the_o mother_n of_o memnon_n who_o be_v call_v cissia_n yet_o nevertheless_o that_o part_n of_o susa_n wherein_o be_v the_o persian_a gulf_n and_o part_n of_o the_o red-sea_n may_v most_o proper_o be_v call_v cissia_n or_o cussia_n and_o which_o at_o present_a be_v name_v chusistan_n 2_o i_o will_v turn_v prophet_n and_o explain_v what_o this_o dream_n portend_v notwithstanding_o as_o st._n paul_n write_v humane_a wisdom_n be_v foolishness_n before_o god_n yet_o the_o impudence_n of_o some_o be_v so_o great_a that_o they_o will_v presume_v to_o penetrate_v into_o the_o most_o secret_a council_n of_o heaven_n nor_o can_v any_o thing_n less_o than_o i_o be_o that_o i_o be_o deliver_v by_o god_n himself_o give_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o 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among_o the_o roman_n nay_o and_o one_o that_o live_v but_o the_o other_o day_n in_o comparison_n of_o any_o of_o these_o viz._n notre dame_n who_o prophecy_n of_o the_o fire_v of_o london_n and_o of_o the_o paâ—e_n king_n untimely_a death_n be_v no_o whit_n inferior_a to_o any_o thing_n deliver_v by_o the_o ancient_n but_o with_o what_o certainty_n or_o credit_n can_v these_o pretend_v to_o prophecy_n when_o as_o cornelius_z agrippa_z observe_v the_o writer_n of_o holy_a writ_n notwithstanding_o they_o be_v fill_v with_o the_o holy_a ghost_n do_v sometime_o stray_v from_o the_o truth_n which_o they_o do_v not_o willing_o but_o through_o humane_a frailty_n thus_o moses_n fail_v in_o tell_v the_o people_n he_o will_v bring_v they_o out_o of_o egypt_n and_o carry_v they_o into_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n for_o though_o he_o bring_v they_o out_o of_o egypt_n yet_o do_v he_o not_o bring_v they_o
parent_n make_v complaint_n of_o this_o cruelty_n to_o the_o king_n his_o father_n he_o summon_v cyrus_n to_o come_v before_o he_o allege_v he_o be_v not_o well_o whereupon_o cyrus_n leave_v the_o command_n of_o all_o his_o city_n treasure_n and_o tribute_n to_o lysander_n the_o spartan_a he_o begin_v his_o journey_n take_v along_o with_o he_o tissaphernes_n as_o his_o friend_n and_o 300_o greek_n for_o his_o guard_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o xenias_n the_o parrhasian_a his_o father_n live_v not_o long_o after_o his_o arrival_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o sickness_n parysatis_n his_o wife_n have_v rule_v he_o all_o his_o life_n and_o love_v her_o young_a son_n cyrus_n above_o her_o elder_a endeavour_v to_o make_v her_o husband_n leave_v cyrus_n his_o successor_n as_o darius_n the_o son_n of_o hystaspes_n do_v xerxes_n for_o that_o he_o be_v bear_v to_o he_o when_o he_o be_v a_o king_n and_o the_o other_o when_o he_o be_v but_o a_o private_a person_n however_o darius_n not_o think_v it_o just_a refuse_v to_o do_v it_o and_o therefore_o leave_v cyrus_n only_o those_o city_n whereof_o he_o have_v make_v he_o governor_n but_o his_o kingdom_n he_o leave_v sole_o to_o his_o elder_a son_n artaxerxes_n and_o so_o die_v after_o he_o have_v reign_v 19_o year_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o 93d_o olympiad_n the_o 27_o of_o the_o peloponesian_a war_n then_o end_v a._n m._n 3600._o and_o 403_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ._n from_o the_o 2d_o year_n of_o this_o darius_n nothus_n reign_n sulpicius_n severus_n joseph_n scaliger_n lively_n junius_n and_o other_o learned_a man_n reckon_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o 70_o week_n of_o daniel_n our_o author_n philostratus_n differ_v from_o all_o other_o chronologer_n in_o make_v darius_n possess_v the_o kingdom_n of_o egypt_n 60_o year_n now_o as_o apollonius_n here_o accuse_v darius_n nothus_fw-la of_o his_o indiscreet_a education_n of_o his_o child_n so_o plato_n lib._n 7_o de_fw-fr legib._n do_v condemn_v cyrus_n the_o great_a and_o darius_n hystaspes_n for_o the_o same_o crime_n in_o that_o they_o educate_v their_o child_n so_o weak_o as_o give_v occasion_n for_o their_o future_a animosity_n and_o war_n 3_o cyrus_n and_o artaxerxes_n this_o artaxerxes_n the_o son_n of_o darius_n nothus_fw-la and_o grandson_n of_o artaxerxes_n longimanus_fw-la be_v in_o his_o minority_n call_v arsaâ—es_n or_o as_o plutarch_n have_v it_o darse_n but_o afterward_o he_o receive_v for_o his_o surname_n artaxerxes_n mnemon_n artaxerxes_n from_o the_o great_a virtue_n of_o his_o grandfather_n and_o mnemon_n or_o memor_n so_o call_v from_o the_o excellency_n of_o his_o memory_n he_o have_v many_o wife_n and_o many_o concubine_n we_o find_v mention_n in_o story_n but_o of_o three_o of_o his_o wife_n viz._n statira_n the_o daughter_n of_o idarnes_n atossa_n and_o amestris_n his_o own_o two_o daughter_n the_o first_o of_o these_o statira_n be_v poison_v by_o her_o mother-in-law_n parysatis_n for_o that_o she_o have_v be_v so_o great_a a_o enemy_n to_o her_o son_n cyrus_n as_o also_o have_v so_o great_a power_n with_o her_o husband_n artaxerxes_n his_o second_o wife_n be_v atossa_n his_o own_o daughter_n who_o be_v move_v by_o the_o excitement_n of_o his_o own_o incestuous_a lust_n as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o obsequious_a recommendation_n of_o his_o impious_a mother_n parysatis_n he_o marry_v plut._n in_o artax_n his_o three_o wife_n be_v another_o of_o his_o own_o daughter_n call_v amestris_n who_o be_v at_o first_o marry_v to_o one_o tirabazus_fw-la but_o afterward_o to_o this_o her_o own_o father_n artaxerxes_n mnemon_n some_o will_v have_v this_o prince_n to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o ahasuerus_n and_o so_o give_v he_o vasthi_fw-mi or_o esther_n to_o wife_n but_o matthius_n and_o other_o historian_n have_v sufficient_o quash_v this_o error_n for_o esther_n be_v divorce_v from_o ahasuerus_n which_o none_o of_o artaxerxes_n wife_n be_v esth._n ch_n 1.19_o also_o queen_n esther_n be_v a_o hebrew_n by_o birth_n which_o neither_o statira_n atossa_n nor_o amestris_n be_v for_o they_o be_v all_o persian_a woman_n esth._n 2.17_o plutarch_n vitâ_fw-la artax_n write_v that_o artaxerxes_n have_v 360_o concubine_n whereof_o aspasia_n be_v the_o most_o eminent_a for_o beauty_n and_o wit_n be_v the_o only_a one_o that_o be_v mention_v by_o name_n she_o be_v at_o first_o his_o young_a brother_n cyrus_n concubine_n but_o when_o he_o be_v dead_a the_o elder_a brother_n receive_v she_o into_o favour_n to_o the_o misfortune_n of_o his_o whole_a court._n aelian_a lib._n 12._o ch_n 1._o artaxerxes_n mnemon_n have_v many_o child_n as_o well_o legitimate_a as_o illegitimate_a of_o those_o that_o be_v legitimate_a three_o son_n and_o five_o daughter_n darius_n the_o elder_a son_n who_o be_v execute_v for_o a_o rebellion_n ariaspes_n the_o second_o and_o ochus_n the_o young_a plâ—t_fw-la in_o artax_n of_o his_o daughter_n atossa_n be_v the_o elder_a who_o afterward_o he_o 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demand_n he_o have_v put_v she_o into_o a_o religious_a house_n call_v the_o temple_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o so_o exasperate_v darius_n into_o this_o unnatural_a revenge_n which_o soon_o after_o break_v his_o father_n heart_n have_v thus_o therefore_o describe_v the_o several_a marriage_n and_o child_n of_o artaxerxes_n give_v i_o leave_v in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o acquaint_v you_o with_o the_o dissension_n betwixt_o his_o young_a brother_n cyrus_n and_o he_o occasion_v as_o i_o say_v before_o by_o the_o legacy_n of_o their_o father_n darius_n nothus_fw-la who_o bequeath_v to_o artaxerxes_n his_o kingdom_n and_o to_o cyrus_n those_o city_n whereof_o he_o be_v before_o lieutenant_n for_o cyrus_n think_v this_o legacy_n unequal_a as_o also_o be_v encourage_v by_o his_o mother_n parysatis_n do_v secret_o prepare_v to_o levy_v war_n against_o his_o brother_n whereof_o artaxerxâ—s_n have_v notice_n send_v for_o he_o who_o pretend_v his_o great_a innocency_n immediate_o surrender_v 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the_o king_n
conspiracy_n to_o assist_v the_o persian_n against_o their_o own_o country_n be_v force_v to_o save_v his_o life_n by_o fly_v into_o persia_n where_o by_o artaxerxes_n longimanus_fw-la the_o then_o king_n he_o be_v honourable_o receive_v and_o bountiful_o entertain_v have_v three_o city_n give_v he_o one_o for_o bread_n another_o for_o wine_n and_o a_o three_o for_o victual_n to_o which_o some_o add_v two_o more_o for_o clothes_n and_o linen_n and_o that_o afterward_o he_o die_v a_o natural_a death_n at_o magnesia_n however_o other_o write_v that_o themistocles_n be_v unable_a to_o perform_v his_o promise_n to_o the_o king_n of_o conquer_a greece_n which_o by_o this_o time_n have_v cimon_n and_o many_o other_o experience_a captain_n among_o they_o poison_a himself_o for_o grief_n but_o of_o this_o see_v more_o in_o plutarch_n cornelius_n nepos_n thucydides_n and_o valerius_n maximus_n now_o for_o as_o much_o as_o in_o this_o chapter_n and_o elsewhere_o in_o this_o book_n be_v write_v the_o life_n of_o some_o of_o the_o persian_a and_o grecian_a monarch_n it_o may_v not_o be_v improper_a to_o give_v you_o a_o compendious_a account_n of_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o four_o monarchy_n which_o although_o i_o design_v for_o a_o distinct_a treatise_n hereafter_o by_o itself_o in_o a_o general_a body_n of_o history_n if_o life_n health_n and_o peace_n will_v permit_v i_o may_v nevertheless_o at_o this_o time_n prove_v useful_a to_o such_o as_o read_v the_o forego_n part_n of_o this_o chapter_n know_v then_o that_o history_n be_v the_o commemoration_n of_o thing_n past_a with_o the_o due_a circumstance_n of_o time_n and_o place_n in_o distinct_a distance_n interval_n period_n or_o dynasty_n by_o lineal_a descent_n for_o the_o more_o ready_a help_n of_o memory_n and_o application_n and_o this_o as_o the_o learned_a prideaux_n observe_v may_v be_v divide_v into_o either_o 1._o ecclesiastical_a 2._o political_n 3._o of_o succession_n in_o state_n country_n or_o family_n 4._o of_o profession_n as_o the_o life_n of_o famous_a man_n in_o any_o faculty_n 5._o natural_a as_o that_o of_o pliny_n the_o lord_n bacon_n natural_a history_n etc._n etc._n 6._o various_a such_o as_o we_o have_v from_o valerius_n maximus_n plutarch_n and_o aelian_a or_o 7._o vain_a legendary_a or_o fabulous_a such_o as_o be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o romance_n but_o of_o these_o the_o two_o first_o be_v only_o to_o my_o purpose_n at_o this_o time_n i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v you_o with_o the_o other_o five_o first_o for_o ecclesiastical_a history_n that_o insist_v chief_o on_o church-matter_n and_o have_v precedency_n before_o other_o in_o respect_n of_o its_o antiquity_n dignity_n and_o pretend_a certainty_n now_o that_o be_v general_o reckon_v after_o this_o manner_n beginning_n 1._o from_o the_o creation_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o flood_n 1657_o year_n 2._o from_o the_o flood_n to_o the_o call_n of_o abraham_n 367_o year_n 3._o from_o the_o call_n of_o abraham_n to_o the_o israelite_n depart_v out_o of_o egypt_n 430_o year_n 4._o from_o the_o egyptian_n come_v out_o of_o egypt_n to_o the_o build_n of_o solomon_n temple_n 480_o year_n 5._o from_o the_o building_n solomon_n temple_n to_o the_o erect_n of_o the_o second_o temple_n by_o zorobabel_n 497_o year_n 6._o from_o the_o building_n zorobabel_n second_o temple_n to_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n 529_o year_n 7._o from_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o saviour_n to_o this_o present_a time_n 1680_o year_n second_o to_o ecclesiastical_a history_n thus_o brief_o comprehend_v political_a in_o the_o same_o method_n succeed_v treat_v of_o civil_a matter_n in_o kingdom_n state_n or_o commonwealth_n and_o this_o be_v according_a to_o profane_a chronology_n carry_v along_o in_o these_o period_n begin_v 1._o from_o nimrod_n or_o rather_o belus_n to_o cyrus_n 2._o from_o cyrus_n to_o alexander_n the_o great_a 3._o from_o alexander_n the_o great_a to_o julius_n caesar_n and_o the_o four_o monarchy_n beginning_n 4._o from_o julius_n caesar_n to_o constantine_n the_o great_a in_o who_o it_o end_v for_o thus_o historian_n have_v ever_o divide_v the_o series_n of_o profane_a story_n into_o these_o four_o empire_n call_v the_o assyrian_a the_o persian_a the_o grecian_a and_o the_o roman_a as_o for_o the_o first_o of_o these_o viz._n the_o assyrian_a monarchy_n it_o be_v first_o begin_v by_o nimrod_n and_o destroy_v by_o cyrus_n as_o for_o what_o pass_v before_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o empire_n we_o have_v no_o other_o account_n but_o in_o sacred_a writ_n wherewith_o since_o every_o one_o either_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v already_o acquaint_v i_o shall_v take_v no_o further_o notice_n of_o it_o in_o this_o place_n we_o read_v therefore_o that_o after_o the_o division_n of_o the_o earth_n nimrod_n the_o son_n of_o chush_fw-mi and_o nephew_n of_o cham_n fix_v his_o seat_n at_o babel_n and_o therein_o first_o begin_v that_o kingdom_n or_o empire_n which_o be_v call_v by_o some_o the_o babylonian_a from_o babel_n the_o place_n of_o the_o king_n court_n or_o residence_n by_o other_o the_o chaldaan_n from_o the_o country_n chaldaea_n wherein_o the_o city_n babylon_n be_v seat_v and_o by_o other_o the_o assyrian_a from_o ashur_n the_o son_n of_o sem_fw-mi who_o be_v call_v by_o profane_a author_n niâ—us_n and_o who_o justin_n out_o of_o trogus_n will_v have_v to_o be_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o this_o empire_n as_o also_o the_o first_o king_n that_o make_v war_n upon_o his_o neighbour_n justin_n lib._n 1._o now_o as_o this_o monarchy_n be_v at_o first_o institute_v by_o nimrod_n or_o belus_n which_o from_o julius_n africanâ—s_n and_o the_o best_a author_n i_o find_v to_o be_v the_o same_o so_o be_v it_o enlarge_v by_o ninus_n and_o his_o wife_n semiramis_n in_o who_o time_n it_o be_v at_o the_o height_n of_o glory_n and_o grandeur_n for_o afterward_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o effeminacy_n of_o its_o prince_n it_o decline_v till_o by_o the_o ruin_n and_o fall_v of_o that_o monster_n sardanapalus_n who_o be_v mars_n ad_fw-la opus_fw-la veneris_fw-la martis_n ad_fw-la arma_fw-la venus_n the_o empire_n become_v divide_v between_o those_o two_o rebel_n arbaces_n and_o belâ—chus_n in_o who_o succession_n it_o last_v till_o by_o the_o death_n of_o belshazzar_n last_o king_n of_o the_o babylonian_n and_o of_o darius_n last_o king_n of_o the_o mâ—des_n the_o whole_a empire_n be_v again_o unite_v and_o so_o descend_v upon_o cyrus_n the_o great_a who_o begin_v the_o second_o empire_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n this_o first_o empire_n begin_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 1788._o it_o last_v 1646_o year_n and_o be_v subvert_v or_o translate_v into_o persia_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3434._o now_o the_o several_a race_n and_o succession_n of_o king_n that_o govern_v this_o first_o assyrian_a monarchy_n be_v as_o follow_v i._n familia_fw-la beli._n 1._o nimrod_n or_o belus_n 2._o ninus_n 3._o his_o wife_n semiramis_n 4._o ninâ—as_o or_o ninus_n the_o ii_o 5._o arius_n of_o who_o together_o with_o these_o that_o follow_v there_o be_v little_o know_v till_o we_o come_v to_o sardâ—â—â—palus_n 6._o araliâ—s_n 7._o balâ—â—â—_n the_o i_o 8._o armatrites_n 9_o belachus_fw-la the_o i._n 10._o baleus_n the_o ii_o 11._o altadas_n 12._o mamitus_n 13._o mancaleus_n 14._o shaerus_fw-la 15._o maâ—â—elus_n 16._o sparetus_n 17._o ascaride_n 18._o aâ—yntas_n 19_o belochâ—s_v the_o ii_o 20._o bellopare_v 21._o lamprides_n 22._o sosares_fw-la 23._o lamparâ—s_n 24._o pâ—nnias_fw-it 25._o sâ—sarmus_fw-la 26._o mitreus_n 27._o tauâ—anâ—s_n 28._o teutaeus_fw-la 29._o tiâ—aeus_n 30._o dâ—â—â—ilus_n 31._o eâ—paâ—â—s_n 32._o lâ—â—sthenes_n 33._o pyrithidias_n 34._o ophraâ—â—â—s_n 35._o ophragaâ—â—â—s_n 36._o ascrazapeâ—_n 37._o sardanapalus_n after_o who_o death_n the_o empire_n be_v divide_v between_o arbaces_n and_o belochus_n arbaces_n enjoy_v the_o government_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o belochus_n of_o the_o assyrian_n their_o succession_n be_v be_v as_o follow_v 1._o arbaces_n 2._o mandauce_n 3._o sosarmus_fw-la 4._o artycas_n 5._o arbianes_n 6._o arsaeos_n or_o deioces_n 7._o phraortes_n 8._o cyaxares_n and_o 9_o astyages_n the_o father_n of_o darius_n medus_n 1._o phul-belochus_a 2._o tiglat-philassar_a 3._o salmanassar_n 4._o sennacherib_n 5._o assar-haddon_n 6._o merodach_n 7._o ben-merodach_a 8._o nabopalassar_n 9_o nabuchodonosor_n 10._o evil-merodach_a and_o 11._o belsazar_n for_o astyages_n and_o belsazar_n give_v a_o period_n to_o this_o first_o monarchy_n whereof_o cyrus_n become_v sole_a monarch_n now_o concern_v this_o second_o monarchy_n some_o will_v have_v it_o that_o darius_n medus_n the_o son_n of_o astyages_n begin_v it_o and_o that_o cyrus_n astyages_n his_o grandson_n by_o his_o daughter_n mandana_n do_v enlarge_v and_o perfect_v it_o for_o that_o they_o be_v both_o king_n one_o of_o media_n and_o the_o other_o of_o persia_n when_o join_v their_o force_n together_o they_o overthrow_v belsazar_n darius_n thereupon_o annex_v babylon_n to_o his_o part_n of_o
the_o empire_n yet_o nevertheless_o the_o most_o general_a and_o most_o reasonable_a opinion_n be_v that_o cyrus_n alone_o be_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o the_o second_o monarchy_n because_o that_o whilst_o darius_n live_v the_o empire_n be_v divide_v betwixt_o cyrus_n and_o himself_o for_o as_o xenophon_n testify_v cyrus_n out_o of_o his_o liberality_n and_o bounty_n permit_v darius_n to_o possess_v the_o kingdom_n of_o media_n and_o babylon_n during_o his_o life_n both_o which_o after_o darius_n death_n he_o unite_v to_o his_o own_o from_o which_o union_n we_o may_v most_o proper_o derive_v the_o original_n of_o the_o second_o monarchy_n and_o by_o consequence_n attribute_v its_o sole_a foundation_n to_o cyrus_n it_o be_v call_v the_o monarchy_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n because_o the_o empire_n do_v chief_o consist_v of_o those_o two_o kingdom_n the_o principal_a enlarger_n of_o this_o second_o monarchy_n be_v cyrus_n the_o great_a darius_n hystaspes_n and_o artaxerxes_n longimanus_fw-la as_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o king_n that_o rule_v it_o they_o be_v so_o tyrannical_a and_o vicious_a that_o the_o empire_n suffer_v much_o under_o their_o government_n till_o it_o be_v total_o subvert_v under_o the_o reign_n of_o darius_n codomannus_n who_o be_v overcome_v by_o alexander_n the_o great_a lose_v both_o his_o life_n and_o empire_n which_o be_v immediate_o thereupon_o translate_v into_o greece_n where_o alexander_n begin_v the_o three_o and_o grecian_a monarchy_n from_o that_o fall_n of_o darius_n codomannus_n this_o second_o monarchy_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n last_v from_o its_o beginning_n under_o cyrus_n to_o its_o subversion_n under_o darius_n 228_o year_n wherein_o there_o be_v two_o family_n possess_v the_o empire_n the_o first_o be_v of_o cyrus_n the_o second_o of_o darius_n hystaspes_n as_o for_o the_o family_n of_o cyrus_n it_o expire_v in_o his_o son_n cambyseâ—_n who_o kill_v his_o own_o brother_n smerdis_n and_o commit_v incest_n with_o his_o sister_n do_v afterward_o lose_v his_o life_n by_o a_o rebellion_n of_o the_o magi_n who_o pretend_v the_o king_n brother_n smerdis_n be_v not_o slay_v set_v up_o a_o pseudo-smerdis_n of_o their_o own_o to_o reign_v which_o be_v soon_o discover_v by_o his_o crop_v ear_n and_o make_v away_o by_o the_o noble_n after_o which_o cambyses_n have_v leave_v behind_o he_o but_o only_o one_o daughter_n pantapte_n and_o the_o empire_n be_v leave_v without_o a_o prince_n to_o govern_v it_o be_v agree_v on_o by_o those_o seven_o nobleman_n otanes_n intaphernes_n gobryas_n megabysus_n aspathines_n hydarnes_n and_o darius_n afterward_o call_v hystaspâ—s_n who_o have_v late_o conspire_v together_o and_o destroy_v both_o the_o magi_n and_o their_o pseudo-smerdis_n that_o from_o among_o themselves_o a_o new_a king_n shall_v be_v elect_v after_o this_o manner_n viz._n that_o each_o of_o they_o ride_v the_o next_o morning_n into_o the_o suburb_n he_o who_o horse_n first_o neigh_v shall_v obtain_v the_o empire_n which_o thereupon_o as_o i_o have_v show_v elsewhere_o fall_v to_o darius_n hystaspes_n by_o the_o cunning_a of_o his_o groom_n oâ—bares_n who_o give_v his_o master_n horse_n a_o mare_n in_o the_o same_o place_n overnight_o the_o horse_n immediate_o fall_v a_o neigh_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v thither_o again_o the_o next_o morning_n and_o so_o win_v his_o master_n darius_n the_o kingdom_n who_o family_n be_v the_o second_o and_o last_o race_n of_o king_n that_o govern_v this_o second_o monarchy_n of_o the_o mâ—des_n and_o persian_n as_o appear_v in_o this_o line_n of_o their_o succession_n i._n familia_fw-la prima_fw-la 1._o cyrus_n the_o great_a 2._o cambyses_n ii_o familia_fw-la secunda_fw-la 3._o darius_n hystaspes_n 4._o xerxes_n 5._o artaxerxes_n longimanus_fw-la 6._o darius_n noâ—huâ—â—_n 7._o artaxerxes_n mnemon_n 8._o artaxerxes_n ochus_n 9_o arsames_n and_o 10._o darius_n codomâ—â—nus_n who_o be_v the_o last_o of_o the_o persian_a monarchâ—_n and_o in_o who_o death_n the_o second_o monarchy_n be_v extinct_a for_o alexander_n the_o great_a rob_v he_o both_o of_o his_o life_n and_o empire_n do_v thereupon_o begin_v the_o three_o great_a monarchy_n in_o greece_n as_o for_o the_o three_o empire_n or_o monarchy_n which_o immediate_o take_v its_o rise_n from_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o second_o it_o be_v call_v the_o grecian_a or_o macedonian_a monarchy_n from_o its_o 〈◊〉_d founder_n alexander_n the_o great_a who_o be_v of_o macedon_n and_o a_o grecian_a bear_v for_o he_o â—aving_a overcome_v darius_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o persian_n first_o establish_v this_o three_o monarchy_n of_o greece_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3642._o aâ—te_fw-la christi_fw-la nat._n 329._o this_o dominion_n of_o alexander_n excel_v all_o other_o that_o have_v be_v before_o for_o that_o have_v annex_v the_o kingdom_n of_o media_n and_o persia_n to_o his_o own_o empire_n of_o greece_n he_o in_o the_o space_n of_o twelve_o year_n render_v himself_o almost_o master_n of_o the_o whole_a universe_n but_o this_o three_o and_o grecian_a monarchy_n last_v not_o long_o in_o this_o unite_a flourish_a condition_n for_o alexander_n die_v without_o son_n and_o leave_v his_o dominion_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o worthy_a occasion_v many_o competitor_n every_o one_o in_o his_o own_o esteem_n claim_v a_o share_n till_o after_o many_o sharp_a contest_v among_o they_o four_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a share_v the_o empire_n between_o themselves_o divide_v it_o into_o four_o dynasty_n or_o kingdom_n viz._n the_o kingdom_n of_o macedon_n the_o kingdom_n of_o asia_n minor_n the_o kingdom_n of_o syria_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o egypt_n all_o which_o be_v in_o process_n of_o time_n reduce_v to_o the_o roman_a yoke_n 1._o asia_n minor_n be_v conquer_v by_o the_o roman_n when_o antiochus_n the_o great_a be_v vanquish_v by_o l._n scipio_n the_o proconsul_n who_o for_o that_o victory_n be_v ever_o after_o call_v asiaticus_n justin_n lib._n 31._o and_o livy_n lib._n 37._o 2._o the_o roman_n subdue_v macedon_n when_o paulus_n aemylius_fw-la the_o roman_a consul_n take_v perseus_n the_o last_o king_n of_o macedonia_n prisoner_n which_o be_v a._n m._n 3803._o and_o about_o 156_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a 3._o the_o roman_n conquer_v syria_n when_o tigranes_n be_v defeat_v by_o pompey_n which_o be_v 260_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n m._n justin_n plutarch_n livy_n 4._o and_o last_o augustus_n caesar_n add_v the_o kingdom_n of_o egypt_n to_o the_o roman_a empire_n upon_o his_o victory_n over_o anthony_n and_o cleopatra_n reduce_v it_o into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o province_n which_o happen_v 294_o year_n after_o alexander_n death_n plutarch_n in_o anton._n polem_n lib._n 3._o ch_n 8._o so_o as_o this_o grecian_a monarchy_n last_v complete_o 300_o year_n that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a to_o the_o death_n of_o cleopatra_n 294_o year_n as_o ptolemy_n write_v whereunto_o if_o 6_o more_o be_v add_v for_o the_o reign_n of_o alexander_n from_o the_o death_n of_o darius_n codomannus_n to_o his_o own_o death_n it_o will_v amount_v to_o the_o just_a and_o full_a time_n of_o 300_o year_n arrianus_n diodâ—rus_n now_o for_o the_o succession_n of_o those_o several_a king_n that_o possess_v the_o four_o division_n of_o this_o three_o grecian_a monarchy_n they_o be_v as_o follow_v i._o over_o the_o whole_a grecian_a monarchy_n reign_v alexander_n m._n 6_o year_n begin_v his_o reign_n a._n m._n 3642._o ii_o over_o the_o monarchy_n as_o it_o be_v divide_v reign_v four_o several_a king_n the_o macedonian_a asiatic_a syrian_a and_o egyptian_a i._o the_o king_n of_o macedon_n be_v 1._o aridaus_fw-la the_o brother_n of_o alexander_n m._n 2._o cassander_n the_o son_n of_o antipater_n 3._o philippus_n the_o son_n of_o cassander_n 4._o antipater_n and_o alexander_n both_o son_n of_o cassander_n 5._o demetrius_n poliorcetes_n son_n of_o antigonus_n king_n of_o asia_n 6._o pyrrhus_n king_n of_o epirus_n 7._o lysimachus_z of_o thrace_n alexander_n officer_n that_o kill_v the_o lion_n 8._o ptolemaus_n ceraunus_n son_n of_o ptolomaus_n lagus_n 9_o meleager_n one_o of_o alexander_n old_a officer_n 10._o antipater_n the_o ii_o 11._o sosthenes_n 12._o antigonus_n gonatas_n son_n of_o demetrius_n poliorceres_n 13._o demetrius_n the_o second_o son_n of_o antigonus_n 14._o antigonus_z the_o second_o surname_v doson_n 15._o philippus_n son_n of_o demetrius_n the_o 11_o the_o be_v overcome_v by_o the_o roman_n 16._o perseus_n the_o last_o king_n of_o macedon_n who_o be_v overcome_v by_o paulus_n aemyâ—â—us_n the_o roman_a consul_n be_v imprison_v during_o life_n by_o which_o mean_n the_o kingdom_n of_o macedon_n come_v under_o the_o roman_a jurisdiction_n they_o be_v nevertheless_o permit_v to_o enjoy_v their_o freedom_n till_o be_v betray_v into_o a_o rebellion_n by_o a_o counterfeit_a philip_n their_o commander_n the_o roman_n upon_o that_o reduce_v they_o into_o a_o province_n
and_o this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o that_o one_o part_n of_o the_o three_o and_o grecian_a monarchy_n call_v macedonia_n a._n m._n 3803._o ii_o the_o king_n of_o asia_n minor_n be_v 1._o antigonus_n philip_n of_o macedon_n natural_a son_n 2._o demetrius_n poliorcetes_n who_o be_v expel_v this_o kingdom_n by_o his_o son-in-law_n seleucus_n nicanor_n after_o which_o this_o asia_n minor_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o syria_n a._n m._n 3683._o iii_o the_o king_n of_o syria_n be_v 1._o sâ—leucus_n nicanor_n 2._o antiochus_n sâ—ter_n the_o son_n of_o seleucus_n nicanor_n 3._o antiochus_n the_o second_o surname_v theos_n 4._o seleuchus_fw-la â—â—llinichus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o theos_n 5._o seleucus_n ceraunus_n the_o son_n of_o callinicus_n 6._o antiochus_n magnus_n the_o brother_n of_o ceraunus_n 7._o seleucâ—s_n philopater_n or_o soter_n the_o son_n of_o antiochus_n m._n 8._o antiochus_n epiphanes_n the_o brother_n of_o seleucus_n epiphanes_n 9_o antiochus_n eupator_n the_o son_n of_o antiochus_n epiphanes_n â—0_n demetrius_n soter_n 11._o alexander_n bala_n or_o veles_n 12._o demetrius_n nicanor_n the_o son_n of_o demetrius_n soter_n 13._o antiochus_n entheus_fw-la 14._o tryphon_n 15._o antiochus_n sideteâ—_n alias_o soter_n the_o son_n of_o demetrius_n nicanor_n 16._o demetrius_n ii_o nicanor_n redux_fw-la 17._o alexander_n zebenna_n 18._o antiochus_n grypus_n the_o son_n of_o demetrius_n 19_o antiochus_n cyzicenus_n seleucus_n the_o 5_o antiochus_n eusebes_n philippus_n and_o demetrius_n be_v all_o the_o son_n of_o grypus_n who_o be_v at_o variance_n among_o themselves_o become_v a_o prey_n to_o tigranes_n of_o parthia_n 20._o tigranes_n himself_o be_v soon_o after_o subdue_v likewise_o by_o pompey_n and_o syria_n make_v a_o province_n by_o the_o roman_n a._n m._n 3890._o iv._o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n be_v 1._o ptolemaeus_n lagus_n philip_n of_o macedon_n natural_a son_n 2._o ptol._n philadelphus_n that_o marry_v his_o own_o sister_n arsinoe_n 3._o ptol._n evargetes_n 4._o ptol._n philopator_n 5._o ptol._n epiphanes_n 6._o ptol._n philometor_n 7._o ptol._n physcon_n 8._o ptol._n lathurus_n or_o lamyrus_n 9_o ptol._n alexander_n 10._o ptol._n lathurus_n recall_v again_o from_o banishment_n 11._o ptol._n auletes_n 12._o ptol._n dionysius_n 13._o cleopatra_n the_o daughter_n of_o ptol._n auletes_n be_v at_o first_o the_o belove_a mistress_n of_o julius_n caesar_n and_o afterward_o of_o mark_n anthony_n who_o overthrow_n at_o actium_n break_v her_o heart_n so_o that_o she_o voluntary_o throw_v away_o her_o own_o life_n with_o the_o bite_n of_o a_o asp_n after_o which_o egypt_n be_v reduce_v into_o a_o roman_a province_n whereby_o the_o three_o monarchy_n do_v total_o expire_v wherefore_o the_o roman_a power_n have_v in_o this_o manner_n swallow_v up_o the_o four_o several_a division_n of_o the_o three_o monarchy_n the_o four_o monarchy_n must_v by_o consequence_n take_v its_o beginning_n at_o rome_n and_o so_o we_o find_v it_o for_o julius_n caesar_n be_v reckon_v to_o be_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o this_o four_o empire_n which_o derive_v its_o name_n of_o roman_a from_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n itself_o plutarch_n speak_v of_o the_o greatness_n of_o this_o empire_n say_v romanum_fw-la imperium_fw-la velut_fw-la anchora_fw-la fuit_fw-la fluctuanti_fw-la mundo_fw-la the_o city_n of_o rome_n be_v call_v the_o head_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o roman_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o universe_n terrarum_fw-la dea_fw-la gentiumque_fw-la roma_fw-la cuâ—_n par_fw-fr est_fw-fr nihil_fw-la &_o nihil_fw-la secundum_fw-la mart_n also_o propertius_n omnia_fw-la romanae_fw-la cedant_fw-la miracula_fw-la terrae_fw-la natura_fw-la hic_fw-la posuit_fw-la quicquid_fw-la ubique_fw-la fuit_fw-la again_o ovid_n gentibus_fw-la est_fw-la aliâ—s_fw-la tellus_fw-la datalimite_fw-la certo_fw-la romanae_fw-la spatium_fw-la est_fw-la vrbis_fw-la &_o orbis_fw-la idem_fw-la lib._n 2._o fast._n likewise_o petronius_n arbit_n orbem_fw-la jam_fw-la totum_fw-la victor_n romanus_n habebat_fw-la qua_fw-la mare_fw-la qua_fw-la terre_fw-fr qua_fw-la sidus_fw-la currit_fw-la utrumque_fw-la this_o roman_a empire_n be_v divide_v into_o several_a period_n whereof_o the_o first_o which_o comprehend_v all_o the_o heathen_a emperor_n and_o last_v about_o 355_o year_n be_v reckon_v from_o julius_n caesar_n to_o constantine_n the_o great_a the_o second_o from_o constantine_n the_o great_a to_o justinian_n the_o three_o from_o justinian_n to_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o the_o four_o from_o charles_n the_o great_a down_o to_o our_o present_a time_n therein_o contain_v the_o government_n of_o the_o western_a frank_n but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o philostratus_n live_v long_o before_o any_o of_o these_o late_a period_n so_o that_o i_o can_v have_v no_o occasion_n to_o mention_v any_o part_n of_o their_o history_n i_o shall_v therefore_o at_o this_o time_n descend_v no_o low_a than_o the_o first_o period_n of_o this_o four_o monarchy_n which_o begin_v with_o julius_n caesar_n and_o end_n in_o constantius_n câ—lâ—â—us_n the_o father_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a and_o so_o conclude_v the_o succession_n of_o this_o empire_n be_v thus_o 1._o caius_n julius_n caesar._n 2._o octavianus_n caesar_n augustus_n 3._o cl._n tiberius_n nero._n 4._o cajus_n caligula_n 5._o claudius_n tiberius_n drusus_n 6._o cl._n domitius_n nero._n 7._o sergius_n galba_n 8._o salvius_n otho_n 9_o aulus_n vitellius_n 10._o flavius_z vespasianus_n 11._o titus_n vespasianus_n 12._o fl._n domitianus_n 13._o nerva_n cocceius_n 14._o ulpius_n traianus_n 15._o aelius_n hadrianus_n 16._o antoninus_n pius_n 17._o m._n aur._n antoninus_n philosoph_n 18._o aurelius_n commodus_n 19_o p._n aelius_n pertinax_n 20._o didius_n julianus_n 21._o septimius_n severus_n 22._o antoninus_n bassianus_n caracalla_n 23._o opilius_n macrinus_n 24._o heliogabalus_n 25._o aur._n alex_n and._n severus_n 26._o maximinus_fw-la thrax_fw-la 27._o gordianus_n father_n and_o son_n 28._o pupienus_n and_o balbinus_n 29._o gordianus_n the_o three_o 30._o philippios_n arab_n and_o his_o son_n 31._o decius_n and_o his_o son_n 32._o treâ—onianus_n gallus_n 33._o p._n licinius_n valerianus_n 34._o p_o licinius_n gallienus_n 35._o claâ—dâ—us_n 36._o valerius_n aurâ—lianus_n 37._o m._n claudius_n tacitus_n 38._o m._n aurelius_n probus_n 39_o m._n aurel._n caâ—us_n 40._o valerius_n dioâ—lerianus_n and_o 41._o constantius_n chlorus_n the_o father_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a this_o compendious_a scheme_n of_o history_n be_v what_o i_o some_o year_n since_o compose_v for_o my_o own_o private_a use_n as_o a_o assistant_n to_o my_o bad_a memory_n and_o whereby_o i_o have_v find_v no_o small_a benefit_n in_o my_o read_n ancient_a story_n for_o without_o some_o such_o general_a knowledge_n of_o the_o succession_n as_o well_o of_o empire_n as_o king_n at_o first_o obtain_v a_o man_n will_v find_v himself_o at_o a_o great_a loss_n when_o he_o read_v any_o one_o prince_n life_n which_o general_o relate_v to_o former_a occurrence_n whereof_o he_o be_v ignorant_a as_o also_o not_o so_o well_o able_a to_o digest_v and_o remember_v what_o he_o then_o read_v to_o be_v first_o well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o rise_n progress_n declension_n and_o final_a subversion_n of_o a_o empire_n be_v above_o all_o thing_n the_o great_a help_n to_o he_o that_o shall_v afterward_o read_v the_o life_n of_o its_o several_a prince_n he_o that_o know_v how_o the_o first_o assyrian_a monarchy_n be_v found_v by_o nimrod_n enlarge_v by_o ninus_n and_o semiramis_n divide_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o sardanapalus_n and_o destroy_v by_o cyrus_n may_v afterward_o launch_v with_o pleasure_n and_o confidence_n into_o the_o chronicle_n of_o that_o first_o monarchy_n he_o that_o understand_v how_o cyrus_n by_o the_o defeat_n of_o belsazer_n and_o by_o his_o uncle_n darius_n medus_n death_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o whole_a assyrian_a and_o babylonian_a monarchy_n and_o translate_n the_o same_o into_o persia_n do_v there_o begin_v the_o second_o monarchy_n how_o cyrus_n family_n extinguish_v in_o his_o son_n cambyses_n darius_n hystaspes_n win_v the_o empire_n by_o his_o horse_n neigh_v and_o how_o it_o continue_v in_o his_o family_n till_o by_o darius_n codomanus_n luxury_n this_o second_o monarchy_n be_v subvert_v and_o translate_v into_o greece_n by_o alexander_n the_o great_a shall_v very_o easy_o acquaint_v himself_o with_o all_o other_o part_n of_o the_o persian_a story_n also_o he_o that_o be_v at_o first_o acquaint_v with_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o three_o grecian_a monarchy_n by_o alexander_n the_o great_a his_o victory_n over_o darius_n with_o the_o division_n of_o the_o same_o by_o his_o death_n into_o four_o several_a kingdom_n and_o how_o each_o of_o those_o four_o kingdom_n be_v afterward_o subdue_v by_o the_o roman_n will_v be_v able_a the_o more_o easy_o to_o inform_v himself_o not_o only_o of_o the_o several_a decay_n and_o final_a ruin_n of_o the_o three_o empire_n but_o likewise_o of_o the_o many_o advances_n which_o the_o roman_n make_v to_o the_o four_o till_o at_o last_o it_o begin_v under_o julius_n caesar_n and_o extend_v its_o first_o period_n to_o constantine_n the_o great_a so_o that_o nothing_o be_v a_o
after_o aridaeus_n have_v enjoy_v the_o title_n of_o king_n 6_o year_n and_o 4_o month_n olympias_n also_o kill_v nicanor_n the_o brother_n of_o cassander_n but_o cassander_n hear_v she_o be_v arrive_v in_o macedonia_n march_v out_o of_o peloponesus_fw-la against_o she_o he_o also_o bribe_v all_o the_o soldier_n of_o aeacida_fw-la as_o well_o as_o polysperchon_n army_n on_o who_o assistance_n she_o sole_o depend_v when_o she_o be_v flee_v to_o pydna_n he_o there_o besiege_v she_o take_v she_o and_o afterward_o put_v she_o to_o death_n she_o refuse_v to_o fly_v for_o her_o life_n and_o such_o be_v the_o end_n of_o olympias_n the_o mother_n of_o alexander_n who_o she_o have_v outlive_v 8_o year_n in_o the_o next_o place_n he_o private_o order_v roxane_n and_o her_o son_n alexander_n to_o be_v slay_v now_o polysperchon_n to_o revenge_v himself_o on_o cassander_n set_v up_o hercules_n the_o son_n of_o alexander_n by_o barsine_n who_o be_v a_o youth_n of_o 14_o year_n of_o age_n and_o have_v be_v educate_v at_o pergamus_n hereupon_o cassander_n fear_v lest_o the_o macedonian_n shall_v be_v too_o well_o affect_v to_o this_o young_a hercules_n for_o his_o be_v descend_v of_o alexander_n do_v by_o way_n of_o counterplot_n take_v to_o wife_n thessalonice_n the_o daughter_n of_o olympias_n and_o sister_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a and_o this_o i_o conceive_v be_v the_o wedding_n whereat_o speusippus_n recite_v his_o poem_n as_o apollonius_n here_o mention_n afterward_o cassander_n wage_v a_o second_o war_n which_o be_v against_o antigonus_n and_o soon_o after_o die_v of_o a_o dropsy_n himself_o have_v reign_v 19_o year_n and_o leave_v behind_o he_o three_o son_n of_o his_o wife_n thessalonice_n viz._n philip_n antipater_n and_o alexander_n who_o come_v all_o to_o a_o ill_a end_n see_v justin_n diodorus_n plutarch_n and_o laertius_n vitâ_fw-la photion_n 13_o exercise_v all_o the_o grecian_a game_n there_o be_v four_o principal_a game_n or_o show_n in_o greece_n whereof_o the_o first_o and_o most_o eminent_a be_v the_o olympiad_n the_o second_o pythii_n the_o three_o istmii_fw-la the_o four_o nemei_n now_o design_v to_o treat_v of_o all_o these_o separately_z i_o shall_v begin_v first_o with_o the_o olympiad_n as_o be_v the_o principal_a of_o the_o grecian_a game_n know_v then_o that_o these_o olympic_a game_n be_v first_o institute_v by_o hercules_n in_o honour_n of_o jupiter_n they_o be_v celebrate_v once_o every_o five_o year_n begin_v from_o the_o 11_o the_o and_o last_v to_o the_o 16_o the_o day_n of_o the_o first_o month._n now_o a_o olympiad_n which_o comprehend_v the_o space_n of_o 5_o year_n be_v a_o epocha_n of_o time_n where_o by_o the_o greek_n reckon_v their_o chronology_n for_o as_o we_o count_v by_o year_n and_o the_o roman_n by_o their_o lustra_fw-la so_o do_v they_o by_o their_o olympiad_n begin_v their_o first_o olympiad_n a.m._n 3174._o from_o which_o time_n instead_o of_o say_v 26_o year_n they_o will_v say_v the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o six_o olympiad_n etc._n etc._n also_o they_o receive_v their_o name_n from_o their_o situation_n as_o be_v near_o the_o city_n olympia_n in_o the_o province_n of_o elide_v now_o the_o use_n make_v of_o these_o game_n be_v to_o initiate_v the_o youth_n of_o greece_n in_o feat_n of_o activity_n for_o that_o the_o great_a number_n of_o man_n that_o ever_o meet_v upon_o any_o such_o assembly_n use_v to_o resort_v thither_o some_o as_o spectator_n and_o other_o in_o hope_n of_o victory_n the_o original_n of_o this_o institution_n be_v say_v to_o be_v thus_o that_o hercules_n with_o his_o four_o young_a brethren_n paenaeus_fw-la ida_n jasius_fw-la and_o epimedes_n be_v return_v from_o the_o mountain_n ida_n to_o elis_n propose_v a_o match_n of_o run_v betwixt_o they_o all_o only_o to_o make_v sport_n also_o that_o he_o who_o outrun_v shall_v be_v crown_v with_o olive_n branch_n which_o according_o hercules_n be_v he_o be_v then_o the_o victor_n who_o thereupon_o from_o the_o number_n of_o those_o five_o brethren_n institute_v the_o like_a sport_n to_o be_v practise_v every_o 5_o the_o year_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o jupiter_n as_o i_o say_v before_o also_o the_o victor_n be_v according_a to_o the_o first_o practice_n ever_o after_o crown_v with_o olive_n which_o give_v aristophanes_n in_o plato_n occasion_n to_o deride_v jupiter_n poverty_n as_o be_v unable_a to_o bestow_v a_o crown_n of_o gold_n upon_o the_o victor_n when_o instead_o thereof_o he_o present_v he_o with_o a_o crown_n of_o olive_n branch_n nam_fw-la magis_fw-la auro_fw-la decuit_fw-la si_fw-la dive_v be_v esset_fw-la transl._n out_o of_o aristoph_n some_o say_v that_o jupiter_n himself_o institute_v these_o pastime_n upon_o his_o victory_n over_o the_o titan_n when_o apollo_n outrun_v mercury_n in_o these_o game_n eusebius_n write_v that_o corilus_n a_o arcadian_a win_v the_o first_o prize_n but_o pliny_n and_o isacius_n affirm_v that_o hercules_n the_o son_n of_o alcumena_n and_o not_o the_o hercules_n beforementioned_a be_v the_o first_o founder_n and_o victor_n of_o these_o sport_n and_o prize_n for_o the_o exercise_n use_v at_o these_o olympiad_n that_o epigram_n of_o simonides_n show_v what_o they_o be_v wherein_o he_o enumerate_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d et_fw-la saltus_fw-la &_o pugnis_fw-la &_o levitate_fw-la pedum_fw-la atque_fw-la palaestra_fw-la leap_v fight_a run_v and_o wrestle_a be_v the_o principal_a subject_n of_o their_o contention_n notwithstanding_o they_o have_v many_o other_o as_o run_v race_n with_o chariot_n dâ—sputations_n betwixt_o poet_n rhetorician_n musician_n and_o philosopher_n also_o the_o manner_n be_v then_o to_o proclaim_v war_n or_o enter_v league_n of_o peace_n of_o this_o subject_n see_v more_o in_o cael._n rhodig_n natal_n com._n mythol_n polyd._n virg._n and_o in_o all_o the_o greek_a poet_n and_o historian_n the_o second_o of_o the_o grecian_a game_n be_v the_o pythian_a so_o call_v from_o pythion_n a_o place_n in_o macedonia_n wherein_o they_o be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o apollo_n in_o commemoration_n of_o his_o activity_n in_o vanquish_a the_o great_a serpent_n python_n that_o be_v send_v by_o juno_n to_o persecute_v his_o mother_n latona_n as_o the_o fable_n say_v which_o python_n strabo_n lib._n 6._o expound_v to_o be_v a_o bloody_a wicked_a man_n and_o enemy_n to_o latona_n who_o name_n be_v draco_n in_o these_o game_n the_o conqueror_n be_v crown_v with_o laurel_n as_o appear_v by_o lucian_n and_o ovid_n huic_fw-la juvenum_fw-la quicunque_fw-la manu_fw-la pedibusve_fw-la rotave_n vicerat_fw-la esculeae_fw-la capiebat_fw-la frondis_fw-la honorem_fw-la nondum_fw-la laurus_fw-la erat_fw-la metam_fw-la lib._n 1._o the_o victor_n be_v at_o first_o adorn_v with_o other_o bough_n but_o afterward_o they_o make_v use_v of_o the_o laurel_n which_o tree_n be_v appropriate_v to_o apollo_n pausanias_n in_o corinth_n write_v that_o diomedes_n at_o his_o return_n from_o troy_n have_v escape_v 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rhodigin_n and_o gualtruchius_fw-la 14_o olynthos_n a_o town_n in_o macedon_n which_o be_v call_v to_o this_o day_n olintho_n ferrar._n chap._n xxiii_o apollonius_n ask_v of_o the_o king_n only_o that_o he_o will_v be_v merciful_a to_o the_o eretrian_o say_v that_o he_o for_o his_o part_n need_v nothing_o but_o bread_n and_o fruit_n a_o certain_a eunuch_n take_v with_o one_o of_o the_o king_n concubine_n be_v by_o the_o intercession_n of_o apollonius_n save_v from_o death_n apollonius_n tell_v the_o king_n what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v that_o he_o may_v reign_v safe_o of_o the_o embassy_n send_v to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n a_o eunuch_n come_v and_o call_v he_o in_o to_o the_o king_n to_o who_o apollonius_n return_v this_o answer_n that_o he_o will_v come_v so_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v finish_v to_o his_o desire_n what_o concern_v the_o go_n according_o have_v finish_v his_o offering_n and_o prayer_n he_o approach_v the_o king_n in_o such_o a_o garb_n and_o habit_n as_o 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their_o own_o land_n wherefore_o the_o king_n assent_v to_o he_o say_v the_o eretrian_o even_o till_o of_o late_o have_v be_v the_o enemy_n both_o of_o i_o and_o of_o my_o ancestor_n and_o see_v they_o have_v begin_v the_o 1_o war_n against_o we_o they_o have_v be_v look_v upon_o with_o a_o evil_a eye_n so_o that_o their_o whole_a generation_n be_v almost_o extinct_a but_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v they_o shall_v be_v set_v down_o among_o my_o friend_n and_o i_o will_v appoint_v a_o good_a governor_n over_o they_o who_o shall_v do_v they_o right_o as_o touch_v the_o place_n assign_v they_o but_o why_o will_v you_o not_o accept_v the_o other_o nine_o gift_n because_o say_v apollonius_n i_o have_v as_o yet_o acquire_v no_o friend_n here_o but_o do_v you_o yourself_o need_v nothing_o say_v the_o king_n yes_o say_v apollonius_n bread_n and_o fruit_n which_o to_o i_o be_v pleasant_a and_o sumptuous_a fare_n as_o they_o be_v thus_o discourse_v a_o great_a noise_n be_v hear_v out_o of_o the_o palace_n both_o of_o the_o eunuch_n and_o of_o the_o woman_n for_o a_o certain_a eunuch_n be_v take_v lie_v with_o one_o of_o the_o king_n be_v 2_o concubine_n and_o act_v as_o adulterer_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v whereupon_o they_o drag_v he_o by_o the_o hair_n about_o the_o woman_n chamber_n after_o that_o manner_n as_o the_o king_n servant_n be_v use_v to_o be_v drag_v but_o when_o the_o elder_a of_o the_o eunuch_n relate_v that_o he_o have_v long_o since_o observe_v this_o eunuch_n to_o be_v in_o love_n with_o that_o woman_n and_o therefore_o have_v forewarn_v he_o not_o to_o speak_v with_o she_o nor_o touch_v her_o neck_n or_o hand_n and_o to_o abstain_v from_o dress_v she_o only_o of_o all_o that_o be_v within_o the_o chamber_n nevertheless_o he_o have_v now_o find_v he_o lie_v with_o she_o and_o do_v the_o work_n of_o a_o man_n thereupon_o apollonius_n look_v upon_o damis_n tacit_o admonish_v he_o that_o now_o he_o have_v a_o demonstration_n of_o that_o discourse_n which_o 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drink_n please_v he_o nor_o those_o show_n which_o give_v great_a content_n to_o you_o and_o your_o attendant_n moreover_o his_o heart_n will_v often_o pant_v whilst_o his_o sleep_n sudden_o depart_v from_o he_o as_o it_o be_v use_v to_o happen_v to_o those_o that_o be_v in_o love_n and_o what_o consumption_n can_v so_o pine_v he_o away_o or_o what_o pestilence_n can_v so_o fret_v his_o bowel_n nay_o if_o he_o be_v not_o a_o very_a 3_o coward_n he_o will_v often_o supplicate_v you_o to_o kill_v he_o or_o else_o will_v dispatch_v himself_o much_o lament_v this_o present_a day_n wherein_o he_o be_v not_o put_v to_o death_n such_o be_v the_o answer_n of_o apollonius_n so_o wise_a and_o so_o mild_a that_o the_o king_n permit_v the_o eunuch_n to_o live_v afterward_o the_o king_n go_v forth_o to_o
be_v expire_v which_o be_v not_o yet_o pass_v for_o it_o be_v now_o but_o a_o year_n and_o four_o defective_a month_n with_o we_o nevertheless_o can_v we_o now_o get_v away_o from_o hence_o it_o will_v do_v well_o but_o the_o king_n answer_v apollonius_n will_v not_o dismiss_v we_o before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o eight_o month_n for_o you_o see_v that_o he_o be_v full_a of_o courtesy_n and_o humanity_n too_o good_a to_o reign_v over_o barbarian_n but_o when_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o depart_v and_o the_o king_n have_v give_v he_o leave_v so_o to_o do_v apollonius_n call_v to_o mind_v the_o gift_n which_o hitherto_o he_o have_v forbear_v to_o receive_v until_o he_o have_v get_v friend_n in_o that_o country_n wherefore_o go_v to_o the_o king_n he_o say_v to_o he_o best_a of_o king_n i_o have_v hitherto_o bestow_v no_o benefit_n on_o my_o host_n also_o i_o owe_v a_o reward_n to_o the_o magician_n wherefore_o my_o request_n be_v that_o you_o will_v be_v mindful_a of_o they_o and_o for_o my_o sake_n take_v care_n of_o they_o be_v wise_a man_n and_o full_a of_o good_a will_n towards_o you_o the_o king_n be_v exceed_o well_o please_v say_v unto_o he_o you_o shall_v see_v these_o man_n to_o morrow_n make_v mark_n of_o emulation_n and_o great_o reward_v moreover_o in_o as_o much_o as_o you_o yourself_o have_v need_n of_o none_o of_o my_o riches_n permit_v at_o least_o that_o these_o man_n point_v to_o those_o about_o damis_n may_v receive_v something_o of_o my_o wealth_n even_o what_o they_o will_n but_o when_o they_o also_o turn_v away_o at_o this_o word_n apollonius_n answer_v do_v you_o see_v oh_o king_n my_o hand_n both_o how_o many_o they_o be_v and_o how_o like_o one_o another_o however_o say_v the_o king_n take_v a_o guide_n to_o direct_v you_o in_o your_o journey_n and_o 5_o camel_n whereon_o you_o may_v ride_v for_o the_o way_n be_v too_o long_o to_o travel_v it_o all_o on_o foot_n let_v this_o be_v do_v oh_o king_n answer_v apollonius_n as_o you_o command_v for_o they_o report_v that_o the_o way_n can_v be_v pass_v over_o by_o any_o who_o do_v not_o so_o ride_v also_o this_o creature_n be_v easy_a to_o be_v provide_v for_o and_o feed_v where_o there_o be_v but_o little_a forage_v i_o suppose_v likewise_o that_o we_o must_v provide_v water_n and_o carry_v it_o in_o bottle_n as_o man_n do_v wine_n for_o three_o day_n journey_n say_v the_o king_n the_o country_n be_v without_o water_n but_o after_o that_o there_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o river_n and_o spring_n i_o conceive_v it_o best_o for_o you_o to_o travel_v over_o caucasus_n for_o that_o country_n be_v fertile_a and_o afford_v good_a accommodation_n now_o when_o the_o king_n ask_v he_o what_o present_v he_o will_v bring_v he_o from_o thence_o apollonius_n answer_v it_o shall_v be_v a_o please_a one_o for_o if_o say_v he_o my_o converse_n with_o the_o man_n of_o that_o country_n improve_v my_o wisdom_n i_o shall_v return_v to_o you_o far_o better_o than_o i_o leave_v you_o whereupon_o the_o king_n embrace_v he_o say_v unto_o he_o go_v on_o your_o way_n for_o this_o present_n will_v be_v great_a illustration_n on_o chap._n 24._o 1_n contemn_v even_n death_n itself_o etc._n etc._n it_o be_v worthy_a the_o observe_n say_v the_o lord_n bacon_n that_o there_o be_v no_o passion_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n so_o weak_a but_o that_o it_o master_v the_o fear_n of_o death_n revenge_n triumph_v over_o death_n lâ—ve_v slight_n it_o honour_n aspire_v to_o it_o grief_n fly_v to_o it_o and_o fear_v pre-occupateth_a it_o nay_o we_o read_v that_o after_o the_o emperor_n otho_n have_v slay_v himself_o pity_v which_o be_v the_o tender_a of_o affection_n provoke_v many_o to_o die_v out_o of_o mere_a compassion_n to_o their_o sovereign_n moreover_o seneca_n add_v niceness_n and_o satiety_n say_v that_o a_o man_n will_v die_v though_o he_o be_v neither_o valiant_a nor_o miserable_a only_o upon_o a_o wearisomeness_n to_o do_v the_o same_o thing_n so_o often_o over_o and_o over_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o approach_n of_o death_n make_v so_o little_a alteration_n in_o good_a spirit_n that_o they_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o same_o man_n to_o the_o very_a last_o instant_n thus_o augustus_n caesar_n die_v in_o a_o compliment_n livia_n conjugii_fw-la nostri_fw-la memor_fw-la vive_fw-la &_o vale_n tiberius_n in_o dissimulation_n as_o tacitus_n say_v of_o he_o jam_fw-la tiberium_fw-la vires_fw-la &_o corpus_fw-la non_fw-la dissimulatio_fw-la deserebant_fw-la vespasian_n in_o a_o jest_n sit_v upon_o a_o stool_n ut_fw-la puto_fw-la deus_fw-la fio_fw-la galba_n with_o a_o sentence_n feri_fw-la si_fw-la ex_fw-la re_fw-mi sit_v populi_n romani_fw-la hold_v forth_o his_o neck_n septimius_n severus_n in_o dispatch_n adeste_n si_fw-la quid_fw-la mihi_fw-la restat_fw-la agendum_fw-la etc._n etc._n bac._n ess._n again_o many_o vulgar_a person_n be_v see_v to_o bear_v death_n intermix_v with_o shame_n and_o torment_n with_o a_o undaunted_a assurance_n some_o through_o stubbornness_n and_o some_o through_o simplicity_n who_o without_o any_o visible_a alteration_n take_v leave_n of_o their_o friend_n and_o settle_v their_o domestic_a concern_v but_o a_o hour_n before_o they_o die_v sometime_o sing_v jest_a or_o laugh_v and_o sometime_o drink_v to_o their_o acquaintance_n with_o their_o very_a last_o breath_n even_o as_o unconcern_v as_o socrates_n himself_o can_v be_v one_o say_v montaign_a when_o he_o be_v lead_v to_o the_o gallow_n desire_v it_o may_v not_o be_v through_o such_o a_o street_n for_o fear_v a_o merchant_n shall_v arrest_v he_o for_o a_o old_a debt_n another_o wish_v the_o hangman_n not_o to_o touch_v his_o throat_n because_o he_o be_v ticklish_a another_o answer_v his_o confessor_n who_o promise_v he_o he_o shall_v sup_v that_o night_n with_o our_o saviour_n in_o heaven_n go_v thither_o yourself_o to_o supper_n for_o i_o use_v to_o fast_o at_o night_n another_o calling_n for_o drink_v upon_o the_o gibbet_n and_o the_o hangman_n drink_v first_o say_v he_o will_v not_o drink_v after_o he_o for_o fear_v he_o shall_v take_v the_o pox_n of_o he_o another_o see_v the_o people_n run_v before_o he_o to_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n tell_v they_o they_o need_v not_o make_v such_o haste_n for_o that_o there_o will_v be_v no_o sport_n till_o he_o come_v another_o be_v upon_o the_o ladder_n ready_a to_o be_v turn_v off_o a_o lame_a weneh_n come_v and_o offer_v to_o save_v his_o life_n by_o marry_v he_o but_o he_o perceive_v her_o lameness_n cry_v out_o away_o away_o good_a hangman_n make_v a_o end_n of_o thy_o business_n she_o limp_v and_o many_o other_o story_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n i_o can_v here_o produce_v to_o show_v with_o how_o little_o concern_v some_o man_n look_v death_n in_o the_o face_n quoties_fw-la non_fw-la modo_fw-la ductores_fw-la etc._n etc._n how_o often_o say_v tully_n have_v not_o only_o our_o commander_n but_o also_o our_o whole_a army_n run_v violent_o on_o to_o a_o undoubted_a death_n tusc._n qu._n lib._n 1._o pyrrho_n be_v in_o a_o violent_a storm_n at_o sea_n make_v those_o that_o be_v timorous_a ashamed_a of_o themselves_o by_o show_v they_o a_o hog_n that_o be_v on_o board_v the_o vessel_n what_o little_o concern_v he_o have_v for_o the_o storm_n what_o cause_n have_v we_o then_o to_o boast_v of_o our_o reason_n if_o it_o only_o rob_v we_o of_o our_o tranquillity_n and_o courage_n make_v we_o more_o fearful_a and_o unhappy_a than_o pyrrbo_n hog_n mont._n ess._n death_n be_v a_o debt_n due_a to_o nature_n our_o life_n be_v borrow_a and_o must_v be_v restore_v what_o be_v it_o make_v death_n so_o irksome_a to_o we_o when_o sleep_v the_o image_n of_o death_n be_v so_o pleasant_a be_v it_o the_o part_n with_o a_o rot_a carcase_n that_o be_v hardly_o one_o hour_n free_a from_o trouble_n sickness_n or_o pain_n be_v it_o the_o leave_v that_o which_o we_o shall_v not_o need_v our_o estate_n be_v it_o the_o loss_n of_o conversation_n such_o as_o belie_v you_o betray_v you_o abuse_v you_o and_o deceive_v you_o be_v it_o the_o fear_n of_o pain_n or_o the_o fear_n of_o what_o shall_v become_v of_o you_o hereafter_o if_o it_o be_v the_o fear_n of_o pain_n and_o that_o you_o esteem_v of_o death_n only_o as_o you_o do_v of_o draw_v a_o tooth_n emori_fw-la nolo_fw-la sed_fw-la i_o esse_fw-la mortuum_fw-la nihil_fw-la estimo_fw-la wish_v it_o be_v out_o yet_o fear_v to_o have_v it_o draw_v then_o take_v this_o for_o your_o comfort_n si_fw-mi gravis_fw-la brevis_fw-la si_fw-la longus_fw-la levis_fw-la cic._n de_fw-fr fin_fw-fr lib._n 2._o you_o shall_v read_v say_v the_o lord_n bacon_n in_o some_o of_o the_o friar_n book_n of_o mortification_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v think_v with_o himself_o what_o the_o pain_n be_v if_o he_o have_v but_o his_o finger_n end_v crush_v or_o torture_v and_o thereby_o imagine_v
a_o reward_n from_o alexander_n conspire_v with_o nabâ—â—â—anes_n captain_n of_o darius_n guard_n to_o take_v their_o master_n prisoner_n which_o according_o they_o do_v when_o fetter_n he_o with_o golden_a chain_n and_o put_v he_o in_o â—_o chariot_n daâ—ius_n immediate_o die_v of_o the_o wound_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o conspirator_n soon_o after_o alexander_n have_v notice_n of_o darius_n death_n be_v much_o trouble_v thereat_o and_o high_o offend_v at_o the_o traitor_n in_o so_o much_o that_o he_o immediate_o command_v bessus_n to_o be_v tear_v in_o piece_n which_o be_v instant_o perform_v as_o also_o the_o corpse_n of_o darius_n noble_o inter_v and_o exathrâ—s_n darius_n brother_n make_v one_o of_o alexander_n chief_a favourite_n 10._o thus_o in_o six_o year_n reign_n alexander_n have_v acquire_v to_o himself_o the_o universal_a monarchy_n of_o all_o that_o side_n of_o the_o world_n and_o have_v firm_o establish_v under_o his_o command_n the_o government_n of_o those_o territory_n which_o do_v former_o belong_v to_o darius_n his_o next_o progress_n be_v into_o parthia_n where_o some_o of_o the_o wild_a native_n rob_v he_o of_o his_o horse_n bucephalus_n he_o vow_v to_o destroy_v the_o inhabitant_n man_n woman_n and_o child_n unless_o they_o do_v forthwith_o make_v restitution_n of_o his_o horse_n and_o render_v themselves_o to_o his_o mercy_n which_o be_v according_o do_v he_o march_v on_o into_o scythia_n where_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n orexartes_n he_o overthrow_v the_o scythian_n in_o a_o battle_n at_o this_o place_n it_o be_v say_v that_o thalestriâ—_n queen_n of_o the_o amazon_n â—â—me_n to_o alexander_n out_o of_o a_o desire_n to_o be_v get_v with_o child_n by_o so_o brave_a a_o prince_n which_o request_n he_o generous_o grant_v admit_v she_o to_o his_o bed_n for_o ten_o day_n together_o curtius_n lib._n 6._o justin_n lib._n 12._o now_o alexander_n have_v not_o be_v thrâ—â—_n year_n thus_o possess_v of_o the_o three_o grecian_a monarchy_n which_o may_v be_v reckon_v from_o dariâ—â—'â—_n defeat_v but_o he_o resolve_v on_o a_o attempt_n upon_o iâ—dia_n in_o order_n whereunto_o have_v levy_v a_o numerous_a army_n he_o begin_v his_o march_n towards_o the_o river_n indus_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o city_n nysa_n which_o he_o soon_o reduce_v then_o march_v on_o forward_o into_o india_n a_o indian_a king_n taxiles_n who_o country_n be_v not_o inferior_a to_o egâ—pt_n make_v a_o voluntary_a alliance_n with_o alexander_n who_o ready_o embrace_v his_o friendship_n for_o that_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o not_o only_o increase_v his_o army_n but_o also_o be_v by_o taxiles_n his_o advice_n thorough_o inform_v both_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o country_n its_o most_o easy_a and_o safe_a passage_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o riches_n and_o strength_n of_o king_n porus_n the_o chief_a indian_a king_n against_o who_o alexander_n have_v undertake_v this_o expedition_n now_o alexander_n understand_v that_o king_n porus_n with_o a_o vast_a army_n of_o man_n horse_n chariot_n and_o elephant_n 〈◊〉_d as_o encamp_v near_o the_o river_n hydaspes_n immediate_o march_v thither_o to_o meet_v he_o where_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n in_o the_o night_n he_o forthwith_o give_v battle_n to_o the_o indian_n and_o overthrow_v they_o take_z king_n porus_n himself_o prisoner_n who_o be_v four_o cubit_n and_o a_o shaft_n high_a in_o this_o battle_n be_v subdue_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o 15_o several_a nation_n 5000_o eminent_a city_n beside_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o village_n and_o thrice_o as_o many_o other_o nation_n say_v plutarch_n in_o this_o encounter_v it_o be_v that_o bucephalus_n the_o horse_n of_o alexander_n lose_v his_o life_n 11._o after_o this_o great_a victory_n obtain_v have_v settle_v his_o affair_n among_o the_o indian_n and_o build_v two_o city_n upon_o the_o river_n hydaspes_n the_o one_o call_v nicaeus_n in_o commemoration_n of_o his_o late_a conquest_n and_o the_o other_o bucephalia_fw-la in_o honour_n of_o his_o belove_a horse_n who_o be_v slay_v in_o that_o very_a place_n he_o begin_v his_o march_n forward_o when_o be_v arrive_v at_o the_o river_n ganges_n he_o call_v his_o soldier_n together_o and_o exhort_v they_o to_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n cheerful_o but_o many_o of_o his_o army_n with_o tear_n in_o their_o eye_n request_v he_o to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o his_o war_n whereupon_o he_o proceed_v no_o far_o but_o return_v back_o from_o the_o river_n without_o pass_v it_o notwithstanding_o in_o his_o march_n homeward_o be_v oppose_v by_o the_o mallian_n the_o most_o warlike_a people_n of_o india_n he_o besiege_v the_o city_n of_o mallia_n in_o which_o siege_n the_o person_n of_o alexander_n be_v in_o great_a danger_n than_o ever_o as_o well_o by_o a_o fall_n from_o a_o scale_a ladder_n as_o â—y_a several_a other_o desperate_a wound_n receive_v from_o their_o dart_n from_o hence_o alexander_n return_v to_o susa_n where_o he_o disband_v great_a paâ—t_n of_o his_o army_n reserve_v only_o a_o guard_n du_fw-fr corpse_n for_o his_o person_n and_o from_o susa_n he_o march_v to_o ecbatan_n in_o media_n where_o he_o divert_v himself_o with_o all_o manner_n of_o sport_n and_o recreation_n in_o which_o place_n his_o belove_a hephaestion_n die_v who_o death_n be_v so_o much_o lament_v by_o alexander_n that_o he_o crucify_v his_o physician_n glauciâ—â—_n 12._o from_o media_n he_o remove_v to_o babylon_n where_o after_o have_v converse_v with_o all_o the_o wise_a man_n of_o those_o part_n he_o taste_v of_o the_o high_a perfection_n of_o humane_a happiness_n indulge_v himself_o therein_o till_o at_o last_o be_v seize_v by_o a_o fever_n he_o â—â—parted_v this_o life_n after_o have_v reign_v 〈◊〉_d year_n over_o macedon_n and_o 6_o over_o the_o whole_a monarchy_n leave_v that_o great_a empire_n which_o he_o with_o so_o much_o care_n and_o trouble_n have_v acquire_v to_o be_v tear_v in_o piece_n after_o his_o death_n for_o want_v of_o a_o son_n to_o succeed_v he_o plutarch_n say_v that_o alexander_n die_v on_o the_o 10_o day_n of_o his_o sickness_n in_o the_o 32d_o year_n and_o 8_o month_n of_o his_o age_n be_v the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o 114th_o olympiad_n nevertheless_o curtius_n diodorus_n and_o justin_n think_v that_o he_o be_v poison_v by_o antipater_n for_o the_o burial_n of_o alexander_n diodorus_n lib._n 18._o write_v that_o aridaeus_n the_o bastard_n brother_n of_o alexander_n spend_v almost_o two_o year_n about_o it_o and_o concern_v the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v bury_v historian_n vary_v pausanias_n in_o attic._n say_v that_o ptolomaeus_n lagus_n king_n of_o egypt_n bury_v he_o at_o memphis_n diodorus_n lib._n 18_o write_v that_o aridaeus_n bury_v he_o at_o alexandria_n the_o epitaph_n inscribe_v on_o his_o statue_n be_v this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d terram_fw-la mihi_fw-la subjicio_fw-la jupiter_n vero_fw-la coelum_fw-la habet_fw-la chap._n vii_o the_o manner_n of_o elephant_n and_o love_n of_o all_o live_a creature_n towards_o their_o young_a the_o lioness_n be_v take_v with_o the_o love_n of_o leopard_n the_o lion_n if_o they_o see_v any_o spot_a whelp_n present_o tear_v they_o in_o piece_n as_o bastard_n a_o sea-calf_n have_v bring_v forth_o a_o dead_a young_a one_o do_v out_o of_o grief_n abstain_v from_o food_n three_o day_n together_o the_o eagle_n her_o nest_n with_o the_o eagle-stone_n and_o the_o stork_n with_o the_o lamp-stone_n to_o keep_v away_o serpent_n if_o we_o shall_v also_o describe_v the_o manner_n of_o elephant_n the_o indian_n affirm_v that_o those_o of_o the_o fen_n be_v foolish_a and_o light_a those_o of_o the_o mountain_n perverse_a and_o treacherous_a and_o unless_o they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o something_o from_o they_o unfaithful_a to_o man_n but_o those_o of_o the_o plain_n be_v say_v to_o be_v good_a gentle_a and_o lover_n of_o imitation_n wherefore_o they_o will_v write_v dance_z and_o skip_v at_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o pipe_n lift_v themselves_o up_o from_o the_o ground_n now_o when_o apollonius_n see_v the_o elephant_n pass_v over_o the_o river_n indus_n be_v as_o i_o think_v about_o thirty_o in_o number_n whereof_o the_o least_o be_v the_o guide_n whilst_o the_o great_a one_o carried-ove_a their_o young_a one_o on_o their_o out-sticking_a tooth_n embrace_v they_o with_o their_o trunk_n as_o with_o a_o gird_a to_o hold_v they_o he_o say_v to_o damis_n these_o live_a creature_n do_v this_o thing_n without_o the_o bid_n of_o any_o one_o out_o of_o a_o natural_a instinct_n and_o knowledge_n for_o you_o see_v how_o like_a porter_n they_o bear_v their_o young_a and_o close_o embrace_v they_o lest_o they_o shall_v fall_v i_o see_v answer_v damis_n how_o wise_o and_o prudent_o they_o manage_v they_o what_o then_o mean_v that_o foolish_a question_n of_o wrangler_n whether_o or_o no_o the_o 1_o love_n of_o parent_n to_o their_o young_a be_v natural_a for_o these_o elephant_n open_o proclaim_v that_o this_o love_n come_v to_o
greatness_n of_o their_o foot_n whereas_o the_o lesser_a be_v no_o whit_n prejudicial_a to_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o big_a in_o that_o they_o make_v a_o less_o cavity_n in_o the_o river_n furthermore_o i_o have_v find_v in_o the_o write_n of_o juba_n how_o the_o elephant_n help_v one_o another_o in_o their_o be_v hunt_v and_o defend_v he_o that_o faint_v when_o if_o they_o bring_v he_o off_o they_o stand_v about_o he_o and_o anoint_v he_o with_o the_o tear_n of_o aloe_n as_o if_o thâ—y_o be_v physician_n many_o such_o like_a thing_n they_o philosophical_o discourse_v of_o together_o take_v occasion_n from_o such_o passage_n as_o seem_v most_o worthy_a their_o remark_n as_o for_o the_o thing_n relate_v by_o 3_o nearchus_n and_o pythagoras_n concern_v the_o river_n 4_o arcesinus_fw-la how_o run_v into_o the_o river_n indus_n it_o bear_v serpent_n of_o seventy_o cubâ—â—â—_n length_n they_o say_v they_o be_v so_o as_o it_o be_v by_o they_o report_v but_o we_o will_v adjourn_v the_o relation_n of_o this_o matter_n to_o that_o place_n where_o we_o intend_v to_o speak_v of_o dragon_n of_o who_o damis_n discourse_v show_v in_o what_o manner_n they_o be_v take_v now_o be_v arrive_v near_o the_o bank_n of_o indus_n and_o ready_a to_o pass_v the_o river_n they_o ask_v the_o babylonian_a their_o guide_n whether_o he_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o passage_n who_o answer_v he_o have_v never_o ford_v over_o it_o nor_o know_v where_o it_o be_v fordable_a why_o then_o say_v they_o do_v yoâ—_n not_o hire_v a_o guide_n there_o be_v one_o answer_v he_o bâ—ne_o present_a who_o will_v direct_v you_o which_o have_v say_v he_o show_v they_o a_o letter_n that_o shall_v do_v it_o for_o which_o they_o say_v vardanes_n be_v much_o admire_v for_o his_o kindness_n and_o care_n of_o they_o in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o have_v write_v this_o letter_n to_o the_o governor_n that_o be_v set_v over_o the_o river_n indus_n although_o he_o be_v not_o in_o subâ—ection_n to_o his_o jurisdiction_n recount_v therein_o the_o many_o favour_n he_o have_v show_v he_o but_o not_o desire_v any_o recompense_n for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o his_o custom_n so_o to_o do_v only_o tell_v he_o that_o if_o he_o do_v entertain_v apollonius_n and_o convey_v he_o whithersoever_o he_o please_v he_o shall_v acknowledge_v the_o courtesy_n he_o have_v also_o give_v gold_n to_o the_o gâ—ide_n that_o if_o he_o perceive_v apollonius_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o any_o thing_n he_o shall_v furnish_v he_o with_o it_o that_o so_o he_o may_v not_o be_v put_v to_o ask_v it_o of_o other_o wherefore_o the_o indian_a receive_v the_o letter_n say_v he_o do_v much_o esteem_v it_o and_o that_o he_o woâ—ld_v show_v no_o less_o respect_n to_o apollonius_n than_o if_o he_o have_v be_v recommend_v to_o he_o by_o the_o king_n of_o the_o indian_n according_o he_o send_v his_o own_o barge_n wherein_o he_o himself_o be_v use_v to_o be_v wasâ—ed_v together_o with_o vessel_n to_o câ—rry_v over_o his_o camel_n he_o likewise_o furnish_v he_o with_o a_o guide_n for_o all_o that_o country_n which_o hydraotes_n bound_v and_o write_v to_o his_o own_o king_n that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o show_v as_o much_o courtesy_n towards_o this_o greek_a who_o be_v a_o wise_a and_o divine_a man_n as_o king_n vardanes_n have_v do_v by_o this_o mean_n therefore_o they_o pass_v the_o river_n indus_n who_o breadth_n where_o it_o be_v navigable_a reach_v about_o forty_o furlong_n concern_v this_o river_n it_o be_v thus_o relate_v that_o it_o rise_v out_o of_o mount_n caucasus_n and_o run_v with_o a_o great_a current_n than_o anâ—_n river_n in_o asia_n in_o his_o passage_n receive_v in_o many_o river_n thaâ—_n be_v navigable_a likewise_o thâ—â—_n iâ—_n 5_o overflow_v india_n like_a to_o nilus_n leave_v a_o grâ—at_a deal_n of_o mud_n on_o the_o land_n which_o give_v opportunity_n to_o the_o indian_n to_o sâ—we_v their_o seed_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o egyptian_n illustration_n on_o chap._n 8._o viper_n â—re_n breed_v etc._n etc._n the_o viper_n have_v a_o body_n long_o and_o slender_a like_o a_o eel_n or_o snake_n a_o broad_a head_n with_o red_z flame_a eye_n as_o for_o his_o tooth_n they_o be_v enclose_v as_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d little_a bladder_n in_o which_o he_o carry_v his_o poison_n from_o thence_o infuse_v it_o into_o the_o wound_n 〈◊〉_d he_o have_v bite_v pliny_n lib._n 10._o ch_n 62._o write_v that_o when_o the_o viper_n engender_v â—he_n male_a put_v his_o head_n into_o the_o female_n mouth_n which_o â—he_v be_v overcome_v with_o the_o pleasure_n of_o copulation_n bit_v off_o affirm_v moreover_o that_o their_o young_a use_n to_o gnaw_v themselves_o out_o of_o their_o dam_n belly_n which_o put_v a_o end_n both_o to_o male_n and_o female_n the_o one_o â—n_v time_n of_o conception_n the_o other_o in_o time_n of_o birth_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v viper_n a_o vi_o pa_n riendo_fw-la nevertheless_o aristotle_n hist._n animal_n lib._n â—_o cap._n ultim_a â—aith_o that_o the_o viper_n put_v forth_o her_o young_a one_o enfold_v in_o a_o membrane_n which_o break_v forth_o the_o three_o dayâ—_n and_o that_o also_o sometime_o those_o which_o be_v within_o the_o belâ—y_a issue_n forth_o have_v gnaw_v asunder_o the_o foreâ—aid_n membrane_n nicholâ—us_fw-la damascenus_n as_o also_o strabo_n make_v mention_n of_o viper_n sixteen_o cubit_n long_o of_o this_o serpent_n be_v make_v that_o excellent_a cordial_a wine_n call_v viper-wine_n so_o effectual_a in_o cure_v leprosy_n surfeit_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o viper_n manner_n of_o birth_n see_v brown_n vulg._n err_v lib._n 3._o 2_o to_o commend_v euripides_n the_o verse_n which_o andromache_n speak_v be_v this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d concern_v this_o tragedy_n of_o andromache_n in_o euripides_n the_o intrigue_n be_v that_o this_o princesâ—_n after_o she_o have_v lose_v her_o husband_n hector_n have_v see_v her_o father_n priam_n murder_v and_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o his_o kingdom_n burâ—t_o become_v a_o slave_n to_o neopâ—olâ—mus_n now_o hermione_n the_o wife_n of_o this_o prince_n be_v enrage_v with_o jealousy_n against_o andromache_n determine_v to_o kill_v she_o whereupon_o menelaus_n father_n of_o hermione_n cause_v she_o with_o her_o son_n astyaâ—ax_n to_o be_v drag_v to_o execution_n and_o this_o be_v the_o result_n of_o the_o plot._n as_o for_o euripides_n he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o one_o mnesarchus_n and_o clito_n and_o have_v not_o as_o some_o have_v report_v a_o seller_n of_o herb_n for_o his_o mother_n suidas_n vindicate_v he_o from_o the_o disparagement_n of_o so_o mean_v a_o descent_n assert_v that_o he_o be_v of_o noble_a birth_n as_o philochorus_n well_o demonstrate_v he_o be_v bear_v on_o that_o very_a day_n wherein_o xerxes_n be_v defeat_v by_o the_o athenian_n he_o flourish_v in_o the_o time_n of_o archelaus_n king_n of_o macedon_n by_o who_o he_o be_v high_o esteem_v he_o be_v at_o first_o a_o painter_n but_o afterward_o become_v most_o eminent_a in_o write_v tragedy_n for_o rhetoric_n he_o be_v the_o scholar_n of_o prodicus_n and_o for_o philosophy_n the_o auditor_n both_o of_o socrates_n and_o anaxagoras_n he_o sometime_o dispute_v with_o plato_n and_o travel_v into_o egypt_n to_o be_v inform_v of_o the_o wisdom_n of_o their_o priest_n as_o laertius_n testify_v his_o name_n euripides_n he_o take_v from_o euripus_n but_o for_o his_o austerity_n they_o call_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o hater_n of_o woman_n for_o as_o suidasâ—ffirms_v â—ffirms_z he_o be_v a_o marry_a man_n and_o have_v two_o wife_n be_v divorce_v from_o the_o first_o for_o her_o unchastity_n neither_o find_v he_o the_o second_o more_o loyal_a to_o his_o bed_n he_o die_v in_o the_o 75th_o year_n of_o his_o age_n be_v the_o 93d_o olympiad_n and_o be_v tear_v in_o piece_n by_o dog_n as_o valerius_n maximus_n and_o gellius_n write_v or_o rather_o as_o suidas_n have_v it_o be_v devour_v in_o the_o night_n by_o barbarous_a and_o bloody_a woman_n the_o athenian_n grievous_o lament_v his_o death_n he_o write_v 75_o tragedy_n for_o every_o year_n he_o live_v a_o tragedy_n whereof_o he_o obtain_v five_o victory_n four_o in_o his_o life-time_n and_o one_o after_o his_o death_n his_o brother_n son_n be_v the_o actor_n of_o that_o tragedy_n it_o be_v a_o great_a question_n which_o be_v the_o better_a poet_n he_o or_o sophocles_n though_o they_o go_v a_o different_a way_n quintilian_n say_v that_o all_o moral_a philosophy_n iâ—_n comprehend_v in_o the_o verse_n of_o euripides_n and_o heinsiâ—s_v speak_v of_o he_o say_v omnium_fw-la oratorum_fw-la non_fw-la minus_fw-la pater_fw-la quam_fw-la optimus_fw-la poeta_fw-la aeschylus_n sophocles_n and_o euripides_n be_v the_o three_o chief_a prince_n of_o the_o tragic_a style_n who_o exhibit_v to_o the_o people_n every_o year_n their_o poem_n at_o some_o public_a solemnity_n strive_v who_o shall_v get_v the_o victory_n by_o the_o approbation_n
the_o work_n of_o zeuxis_n polygnotus_n or_o euphranor_n also_o of_o the_o fight_n betwixt_o alexander_n and_o porus._n as_o for_o the_o 1_o snow_n of_o the_o ethiopian_n and_o the_o hill_n 2_o catadupi_n i_o think_v not_o fit_a to_o gainsay_v they_o in_o respect_n to_o their_o authority_n who_o have_v relate_v such_o thing_n yet_o do_v i_o not_o assent_v to_o their_o relation_n consider_v with_o myself_o how_o it_o can_v be_v possible_a that_o 5_o indus_n shall_v do_v like_o nilus_n since_o the_o region_n that_o lie_v above_o it_o be_v not_o cover_v with_o snow_n beside_o i_o know_v that_o god_n have_v set_v the_o indian_n and_o aethiopian_n as_o the_o utmost_a horn_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o make_v both_o swart_a the_o one_o at_o the_o eastern_a the_o other_o at_o the_o western_a part_n of_o the_o world_n which_o can_v not_o be_v unless_o they_o be_v both_o warm_a in_o the_o winter_n and_o if_o the_o sun_n be_v hot_a there_o all_o the_o year_n how_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o snow_n shall_v breed_v there_o or_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o so_o vast_a a_o quantity_n as_o when_o they_o melt_v to_o cause_v so_o great_a river_n to_o overflow_v and_o if_o the_o snow_n shall_v descend_v into_o place_n so_o expose_v to_o the_o sun_n how_o it_o shall_v be_v spread_v into_o so_o great_a a_o sea_n or_o how_o it_o shall_v suffice_v for_o a_o river_n to_o overflow_v all_o egypt_n in_o their_o passage_n over_o indus_n they_o say_v that_o they_o meet_v with_o many_o 3_o sea-horse_n and_o many_o 4_o crocodile_n like_v they_o that_o swim_v in_o nilus_n they_o likewise_o relate_v that_o such_o flower_n grow_v about_o indus_n as_o about_o nilus_n and_o that_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n be_v in_o india_n warm_a at_o winter_n but_o at_o summer_n stifle_v nevertheless_o they_o say_v that_o god_n have_v well_o provide_v against_o this_o by_o cause_v much_o rain_n to_o fall_v there_o furthermore_o they_o report_v that_o they_o have_v hear_v the_o indian_n say_v that_o the_o king_n when_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n call_v he_o to_o it_o go_v to_o the_o river_n and_o offer_v up_o horse_n and_o black_a bull_n to_o it_o in_o sacrifice_n for_o the_o indian_n prefer_v the_o black_a colour_n before_o the_o white_a by_o reason_n as_o i_o suppose_v of_o their_o own_o complexion_n after_o the_o sacrifice_n be_v end_v they_o say_v the_o king_n sink_v a_o 6_o golden_a measure_n like_a to_o that_o wherein_o they_o measure_v corn_n into_o the_o river_n and_o that_o the_o indian_n do_v not_o certain_o know_v for_o what_o end_n this_o be_v do_v but_o they_o suppose_v that_o the_o measure_n be_v so_o sink_v either_o for_o the_o plenty_n of_o those_o fruit_n which_o husbandman_n measure_v with_o it_o or_o for_o the_o moderation_n of_o the_o river_n that_o it_o may_v not_o too_o much_o overflow_v the_o country_n now_o have_v pass_v the_o river_n the_o guide_n who_o the_o governor_n have_v give_v they_o lead_v they_o the_o direct_a way_n to_o taxilla_n where_o the_o king_n palace_n be_v moreover_o they_o report_v that_o the_o man_n which_o dwell_v by_o the_o river_n indus_n be_v clothe_v with_o linen_n of_o that_o country_n and_o shoe_n make_v of_o the_o bark_n of_o tree_n also_o a_o kind_n of_o hat_n against_o the_o rain_n but_o person_n of_o great_a quality_n go_v clad_v in_o 7_o silk_n which_o they_o report_v grow_v on_o tree_n like_o a_o white_a asp_n for_o growth_n and_o leave_v like_o those_o of_o the_o sallow_a apollonius_n say_v he_o be_v please_v with_o the_o silk_n in_o that_o it_o resemble_v the_o duskish_a philosophical_a 8_o pallium_fw-la this_o silk_n they_o say_v be_v bring_v out_o of_o india_n into_o egypt_n for_o many_o of_o their_o sacred_a rite_n as_o for_o taxilla_n they_o say_v it_o be_v for_o bigness_n to_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o old_a ninus_n and_o wall_v proportionable_o as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o greek_a city_n be_v it_o be_v the_o royal_a seat_n of_o mander_z who_o govern_v that_o 9_o kingdom_n which_o be_v former_o rule_v by_o porus._n before_o the_o wall_n they_o see_v a_o temple_n erect_v about_o a_o hundred_o foot_n high_a of_o shell-stone_n purple-coloured_a stone_n wherein_o stand_v a_o chapel_n though_o less_o than_o a_o temple_n yet_o so_o large_a and_o so_o beset_v with_o pillar_n that_o it_o be_v worthy_a of_o admiration_n there_o be_v several_a brazen_a table_n hang_v on_o the_o wall_n whereon_o be_v write_v the_o 10_o deed_n of_o alexander_n and_o porus._n their_o act_n be_v engrave_v on_o copper_n silver_n gold_n and_o black_a brass_n together_o with_o elephant_n horse_n soldier_n helmet_n and_o shield_n but_o the_o lance_n dart_n and_o sword_n be_v all_o make_v of_o iron_n and_o so_o artificial_o engrave_v as_o if_o it_o be_v the_o work_n of_o 11_o zeuxie_n 12_o polygnotus_n or_o 13_o euphranor_n who_o be_v able_a to_o express_v the_o shadow_n breath_n descent_n and_o ascent_n of_o thing_n so_o they_o say_v it_o appear_v there_o the_o several_a matter_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o picture_n instead_o of_o colour_n nor_o be_v it_o a_o unpleasant_a sight_n to_o discover_v the_o king_n disposition_n by_o the_o picture_n for_o porus_n set_v up_o the_o say_a table_n in_o the_o chapel_n after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n though_o alexander_n be_v therein_o describe_v as_o conquer_a and_o restore_v porus_n who_o he_o have_v wound_v in_o fight_n and_o confer_v upon_o he_o the_o region_n of_o india_n as_o his_o own_o furthermore_o it_o be_v report_v that_o porus_n weep_v and_o lament_v at_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n as_o be_v a_o brave_a and_o generous_a prince_n likewise_o after_o alexander_n be_v depart_v out_o of_o india_n porus_n never_o speak_v any_o thing_n as_o a_o king_n though_o alexander_n permit_v it_o nor_o do_v he_o rule_v the_o indian_n as_o a_o king_n but_o as_o a_o deputy_n do_v and_o speak_v all_o thing_n very_o modest_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o alexander_n i_o can_v in_o reason_n here_o omit_v what_o be_v relate_v of_o porus_n for_o upon_o the_o entrance_n of_o alexander_n into_o india_n when_o some_o of_o porus_n friend_n advise_v he_o to_o make_v a_o defensive_a league_n wiâ—â—_n those_o that_o dwell_v near_o ganges_n and_o 14_o hypasis_n in_o as_o much_o as_o alexander_n be_v not_o likely_a to_o engage_v against_o all_o india_n if_o he_o perceive_v the_o inhabitant_n unite_v together_o porus_n answer_v if_o my_o subject_n be_v such_o that_o i_o can_v be_v safe_a without_o the_o help_n of_o associate_n it_o will_v be_v better_o for_o i_o to_o lay_v down_o my_o kingdom_n to_o one_o that_o say_v darius_n be_v call_v a_o king_n porus_n make_v answer_n but_o not_o a_o man._n when_o the_o groom_n have_v bring_v the_o elephant_n whereon_o porus_n be_v to_o ride_v and_o saâ—â—_n to_o he_o this_o elephant_n oh_o king_n will_v carry_v you_o nay_o rather_o say_v porus_n i_o will_v carry_v he_o if_o my_o strength_n equal_v my_o stature_n to_o one_o who_o advise_v he_o to_o sacrifice_v to_o the_o river_n that_o he_o may_v not_o receive_v the_o macedonian_a ship_n nor_o afford_v a_o passage_n to_o alexander_n porus_n reply_v it_o be_v not_o decent_a for_o they_o that_o take_v arm_n to_o imprecate_v curse_n after_o the_o battle_n wherein_o alexander_n judge_v he_o to_o be_v a_o divine_a man_n and_o far_o exceed_v humane_a nature_n when_o one_o of_o porus_n â—_z tell_v he_o that_o if_o he_o have_v humble_v himself_o to_o alexander_n he_o have_v not_o be_v overcome_v in_o battle_n neither_o have_v he_o cause_v so_o many_o of_o the_o indian_n to_o be_v slay_v nor_o be_v wound_v himself_o the_o answer_n of_o porus_n be_v this_o when_o i_o hear_v how_o alexander_n be_v more_o ambitious_a than_o other_o man_n i_o think_v that_o he_o will_v esteem_v i_o a_o base_a slave_n if_o i_o humble_v myself_o before_o he_o whereas_o if_o i_o manful_o oppose_v he_o he_o will_v esteem_v i_o a_o king_n and_o rather_o worthy_a of_o admiration_n than_o pity_n neither_o indeed_o be_v i_o mistake_v for_o show_v myself_o to_o be_v such_o a_o man_n as_o alexander_n see_v i_o to_o be_v i_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o day_n both_o lose_v and_o recover_v all_o i_o have_v such_o a_o one_o historian_n report_v porus_n to_o have_v be_v also_o that_o he_o be_v the_o most_o lovely_a man_n of_o all_o the_o indian_n and_o of_o so_o large_a a_o stature_n as_o no_o man_n have_v be_v since_o the_o 15_o trojan_n worthies_z likewise_o that_o he_o be_v very_o young_a when_o he_o fight_v with_o alexander_n illustration_n on_o chap._n 9_o 1_n snow_n snow_n be_v a_o cloud_n congeal_v by_o excessive_a cold_a before_o it_o be_v perfect_o resolve_v from_o vapour_n into_o water_n for_o if_o it_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o density_n of_o water_n before_o the_o congelation_n then_o can_v it_o
in_o so_o much_o that_o appion_n the_o grammarian_n invoke_v his_o ghost_n to_o come_v forth_o from_o the_o dead_a and_o declare_v which_o be_v his_o country_n that_o so_o the_o controversy_n may_v be_v end_v concern_v his_o country_n and_o age_n there_o be_v so_o great_a variation_n among_o author_n that_o no_o question_n about_o antiquity_n seem_v more_o difficult_a to_o be_v resolve_v some_o make_v he_o a_o native_a of_o aeolia_n and_o say_v that_o he_o be_v bear_v about_o 168_o year_n after_o the_o siege_n of_o troy_n aristotle_n in_o 3._o the_o poetic_a affirm_v he_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o io_n michael_n glycas_n place_n he_o under_o solomon_n reign_n but_o cedrenus_n say_v that_o he_o live_v under_o both_o solomon_n and_o david_n as_o also_o that_o the_o destruction_n of_o troy_n happen_v under_o saul_n nevertheless_o that_o book_n of_o homer_n life_n which_o follow_v the_o nine_o muse_n of_o herodotus_n and_o whether_o compose_v by_o he_o or_o no_o be_v very_o 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he_o be_v bear_v of_o critheis_n daughter_n of_o melanopus_n and_o omyris_n who_o after_o her_o father_n and_o mother_n death_n be_v leave_v to_o a_o friend_n of_o her_o father_n at_o cuma_n who_o find_v she_o be_v with_o child_n send_v she_o away_o in_o high_a displeasure_n to_o a_o friend_n house_n near_o the_o river_n meles_n where_o at_o a_o feast_n among_o other_o young_a woman_n she_o be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n who_o name_n she_o call_v melesigenes_n from_o the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v that_o critheis_n go_v with_o her_o son_n to_o ismenias_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o smyrna_n where_o she_o dress_v wool_n to_o get_v a_o livelihood_n for_o herself_o and_o her_o son_n at_o which_o place_n the_o schoolmaster_n phemius_n fall_v in_o love_n with_o she_o marry_v she_o and_o take_v her_o son_n into_o the_o school_n who_o by_o his_o sharpness_n of_o wit_n surpass_v all_o the_o other_o scholar_n in_o wisdom_n and_o learning_n in_o so_o much_o that_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o master_n homer_n succeed_v he_o in_o teach_v the_o same_o school_n whereby_o he_o acquire_v great_a reputation_n for_o his_o learning_n not_o only_o at_o smyrna_n but_o all_o the_o country_n round_o about_o for_o the_o merchant_n that_o do_v frequent_a smyrna_n with_o corn_n spread_v abroad_o his_o fame_n in_o all_o part_n where_o they_o come_v but_o above_o all_o one_o mentes_n master_n of_o â—_o leucadian_a ship_n take_v so_o great_a a_o kindness_n for_o he_o that_o he_o persuade_v he_o to_o leave_v his_o school_n and_o travel_v with_o he_o which_o he_o do_v and_o be_v plentiful_o maintain_v by_o mentes_n throughout_o their_o travel_n their_o first_o voyage_n be_v to_o spain_n from_o thence_o to_o italy_n and_o from_o italy_n through_o several_a country_n till_o at_o last_o they_o arrive_v at_o ithaca_n where_o a_o violent_a rheum_n fall_v into_o homer_n eye_n prevent_v his_o far_a progress_n so_o that_o mentes_n be_v fain_o to_o leave_v he_o with_o a_o friend_n of_o his_o 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afterward_o he_o proceed_v on_o his_o journey_n to_o cuma_n where_o he_o be_v so_o well_o receive_v that_o some_o of_o his_o friend_n in_o the_o senate_n do_v propose_v to_o have_v a_o maintenance_n settle_v on_o he_o for_o life_n though_o other_o oppose_v the_o reward_v so_o great_a a_o man_n some_o will_v have_v it_o that_o at_o this_o place_n he_o first_o receive_v the_o name_n of_o homer_n now_o be_v deny_v relief_n at_o cuma_n he_o remove_v from_o thence_o to_o phocaea_n where_o live_v one_o thestorides_n a_o schoolmaster_n who_o invite_v he_o to_o live_v with_o he_o by_o which_o mean_v thestorides_n procure_v some_o of_o his_o verse_n which_o he_o afterward_o teach_v as_o his_o own_o at_o chios_n whereupon_o homer_n hear_v how_o thestorides_n have_v abuse_v he_o immediate_o follow_v he_o to_o chios_n and_o by_o the_o way_n fall_v into_o discourse_n with_o a_o shepherd_n who_o be_v keep_v his_o master_n sheep_n the_o shepherd_n be_v so_o take_v with_o homer_n that_o he_o relieve_v 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this_o epitaph_n upon_o it_o â—s_n say_v suidas_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hac_fw-la sacrum_fw-la terra_fw-la caput_fw-la occultatâ—r_fw-la homeri_fw-la qui_fw-la canere_fw-la heroum_fw-la praestantia_fw-la facta_fw-la solebat_fw-la melancthon_n or_o rather_o as_o gyraldus_n render_v it_o sacrum_n hic_fw-la terra_fw-la caput_fw-la divinum_fw-la claudit_fw-la homerum_fw-la herâ—um_fw-la atque_fw-la virum_fw-la cecinit_fw-la qui_fw-la fortia_fw-la facta_fw-la hist._n poet._n dial._n 2._o this_o be_v the_o most_o rational_a account_n of_o his_o death_n and_o not_o that_o he_o pine_v away_o upon_o the_o riddle_n of_o the_o fisherman_n as_o other_o will_v have_v it_o and_o so_o say_v herodotus_n or_o whoever_o it_o be_v that_o write_v that_o book_n de_fw-fr vita_fw-la homeri_fw-la exit_fw-la hac_fw-la aegritudine_fw-la inquit_fw-la extremum_fw-la
where_o great_a debate_n arise_v their_o spirit_n grow_v warm_a and_o all_o heaven_n be_v in_o a_o mutiny_n only_o because_o achilles_n mistress_n be_v take_v from_o he_o which_o at_o the_o bottom_n be_v but_o a_o trifle_n it_o be_v likewise_o by_o this_o great_a art_n of_o fiction_n that_o all_o the_o voyage_n and_o indeed_o every_o step_n that_o telemachus_n make_v in_o the_o odyssey_n to_o seek_v his_o father_n ulysses_n become_v considerable_a because_o minerva_n be_v of_o his_o retinue_n and_o of_o his_o council_n and_o all_o become_v remarkable_a by_o the_o impression_n they_o receive_v from_o the_o conduct_n of_o a_o deity_n that_o preside_v over_o wisdom_n rapin_n reflect_v on_o arist._n poes_n but_o to_o conclude_v this_o point_n the_o great_a excellency_n of_o homer_n lie_v in_o his_o invention_n in_o his_o morality_n in_o the_o elegancy_n of_o his_o word_n in_o his_o epithet_n and_o adverb_n wherein_o he_o surpass_v all_o other_o yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o that_o have_v be_v say_v some_o exception_n have_v be_v raise_v against_o he_o ex_fw-la gr_n that_o by_o the_o fable_n of_o his_o iliad_n he_o have_v disgrace_v his_o country_n in_o take_v for_o his_o hero_n a_o person_n who_o occasion_v the_o destruction_n of_o so_o many_o gallant_a officer_n who_o he_o sacrifice_v to_o his_o grief_n and_o discontent_n that_o homer_n chief_a hero_n achilles_n be_v make_v subject_n to_o great_a weakness_n and_o imperfection_n below_o his_o character_n when_o according_a to_o the_o pourtraicture_n horace_n have_v leave_v of_o he_o achilles_n be_v a_o bravo_n but_o withal_o hasty_a impetuous_a furious_a passionate_a violent_a unjust_a inexorable_a a_o contemner_n of_o law_n and_o one_o that_o place_v all_o his_o reason_n in_o his_o sword_n impiger_fw-la iracundus_fw-la inexorabilis_fw-la acer_fw-la jura_n negat_fw-la sibi_fw-la nata_fw-la nihil_fw-la non_fw-la arrogat_fw-la armis_fw-la horat._n art_n poet._n achilles_n be_v cruel_a even_o towards_o the_o body_n of_o hector_n so_o far_o as_o to_o take_v pleasure_n in_o exercise_v vengeance_n upon_o it_o and_o out_o of_o a_o unparalleled_a avarice_n sell_v to_o his_o afflicted_a father_n the_o body_n of_o his_o son_n i_o shall_v not_o say_v any_o thing_n of_o his_o quit_n with_o a_o lightness_n not_o to_o be_v pardon_v that_o great_a and_o generous_a enterprise_n make_v by_o a_o general_a combination_n of_o all_o greece_n upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o a_o she-slave_n for_o who_o he_o abandon_v himself_o to_o tear_n and_o complaint_n with_o many_o discovery_n of_o weakness_n that_o if_o the_o action_n and_o principal_a subject_n of_o homer_n iliad_n be_v the_o war_n of_o troy_n according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o hâ—race_n who_o therefore_o call_v he_o trojâ—ni_fw-la belli_fw-la scriptorem_fw-la then_o that_o action_n be_v defective_a and_o imperfect_a in_o as_o much_o aâ—_n that_o war_n have_v not_o in_o the_o iliad_n either_o beginning_n or_o end_n according_a to_o that_o verse_n of_o the_o poet_n infaelix_fw-la operis_fw-la summa_fw-la qui_fw-la ponere_fw-la totum_fw-la nesciat_fw-la horat._n epist._n ad_fw-la pison_n but_o if_o the_o principal_a subject_n be_v the_o anger_n of_o achilles_n as_o be_v more_o likely_a and_o as_o homer_n himself_o acknowledge_v by_o his_o proposition_n that_o anger_n have_v indeed_o a_o beginning_n but_o neither_o end_n nor_o middle_n for_o it_o be_v thrust_v out_o of_o door_n by_o another_o animosity_n of_o the_o same_o person_n against_o hector_n for_o the_o death_n of_o patroclus_n so_o as_o there_o be_v two_o anger_n be_v one_o upon_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o friend_n the_o other_o upon_o the_o take_n away_o of_o his_o mistress_n but_o the_o great_a defect_n be_v that_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o poem_n have_v no_o connection_n with_o that_o anger_n and_o homer_n during_o the_o space_n of_o 18_o book_n think_v no_o more_o of_o it_o as_o if_o he_o have_v clear_o forget_v his_o proposition_n and_o design_n but_o during_o that_o long_a 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nor_o part_n of_o action_n nor_o have_v any_o connexion_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o work_n in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o fable_n of_o the_o odyssey_n be_v apparent_o double_a take_v they_o as_o they_o be_v and_o one_o know_v not_o what_o to_o make_v of_o they_o in_o the_o representation_n of_o those_o game_n and_o pastime_n which_o achilles_n in_o the_o 23d_o book_n of_o the_o iliad_n make_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o patroclus_n there_o be_v abundance_n of_o thing_n utter_o incredible_a also_o homer_n introduce_v miracle_n and_o machine_n without_o any_o just_a occasion_n when_o priamus_n have_v lose_v hector_n jupiter_n send_v the_o goddess_n iris_n his_o messenger_n to_o caution_n he_o to_o take_v care_n of_o his_o son_n body_n and_o redeem_v it_o from_o achilles_n as_o if_o his_o father_n who_o have_v so_o great_a a_o tenderness_n for_o his_o son_n can_v not_o think_v of_o it_o himself_o without_o a_o machine_n to_o put_v he_o in_o mind_n that_o he_o be_v a_o father_n if_o telemachus_n in_o the_o odyssey_n go_v to_o find_v out_o ulysses_n in_o the_o court_n of_o greece_n he_o can_v stir_v a_o foot_n forsooth_o without_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o governess_n minerva_n to_o lead_v he_o up_o and_o down_o by_o the_o sleeve_n nay_o this_o machine_n have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o any_o appearance_n of_o probability_n in_o as_o much_o as_o minerva_n conduct_n telemachus_n to_o seek_v for_o ulysses_n all_o over_o greece_n save_v only_o to_o the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v which_o she_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v ignorant_a of_o upon_o the_o score_n of_o her_o divinity_n from_o which_o nothing_o shall_v be_v conceal_v and_o yet_o this_o be_v homer_n way_n to_o employ_v the_o god_n upon_o all_o trifle_a matter_n as_o so_o many_o porter_n without_o any_o regard_n to_o their_o rank_n thus_o mercury_n become_v coachman_n to_o priamus_n as_o well_o as_o his_o scout_n again_o homer_n episodes_n be_v force_v his_o king_n and_o prince_n speak_v as_o scurrilous_o of_o one_o another_o as_o so_o many_o plowman_n can_v do_v thus_o agamemnon_n in_o the_o iliad_n treat_v chryses_n the_o highpriest_n as_o a_o extravagant_a impious_a person_n when_o he_o only_o demand_v with_o much_o respect_n nay_o and_o with_o present_n his_o own_o daughter_n which_o agamemnon_n have_v take_v away_o from_o he_o by_o force_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o priest_n forget_v all_o charity_n do_v out_o of_o revenge_n implore_v apollo_n to_o destroy_v the_o greek_n ulysses_n who_o homer_n propose_v as_o a_o exemplar_n of_o wisdom_n suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v make_v drink_v by_o the_o pheacian_o for_o which_o aristotle_n and_o philostratus_n condemn_v the_o poet._n how_o extravagant_a be_v it_o in_o that_o accomplish_a sage_n so_o soon_o to_o forget_v so_o virtuous_a a_o wife_n and_o son_n for_o the_o dalliance_n of_o his_o prostitute_n calypso_n to_o run_v after_o the_o famous_a sorceress_n circe_n and_o be_v a_o king_n as_o he_o be_v so_o far_o to_o debase_v himself_o as_o to_o go_v to_o fifty-cuff_n with_o a_o rascally_a beggar_n name_v irus_n priamus_n in_o the_o 24_o iliad_n do_v not_o speak_v like_o a_o father_n when_o he_o wish_v all_o his_o child_n dead_a so_o hector_n be_v alive_a again_o his_o grief_n may_v have_v be_v express_v some_o other_o way_n how_o barbarous_a be_v the_o inhumanity_n of_o achilles_n upon_o the_o dead_a body_n of_o hector_n how_o immodest_a and_o undecent_a be_v the_o long_a though_o accidental_a interview_n between_o ulysses_n and_o the_o daughter_n of_o alcinous_n in_o the_o 6_o of_o the_o odyssey_n in_o fine_a there_o be_v but_o little_a observance_n of_o decorum_n in_o homer_n poem_n father_n cruel_a and_o harsh_a hero_n weak_a and_o passionate_a god_n subject_a to_o misery_n unquiet_a quarrelsome_a and_o mutinous_a etc._n etc._n what_o can_v be_v more_o ridiculous_a than_o the_o discourse_n which_o antilochus_n son_n iliad_n 23._o make_n to_o his_o father_n horse_n tell_v they_o his_o father_n nestor_n