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principal_o to_o the_o welfare_n and_o benefit_n of_o his_o household_n namely_o of_o his_o subject_n for_o upon_o they_o depend_v his_o own_o welfare_n as_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o master_n of_o a_o household_n depend_v upon_o his_o meiny_n and_o servant_n child_n one_o be_v ask_v upon_o a_o time_n what_o a_o prince_n be_v to_o do_v that_o he_o may_v reign_v well_o say_v he_o must_v command_v his_o subject_n as_o a_o father_n command_v his_o child_n for_o the_o father_n command_v not_o his_o child_n any_o thing_n but_o that_o which_o be_v for_o their_o welfare_n in_o this_o respect_n homer_n call_v jupiter_n father_n of_o god_n and_o man_n according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o our_o lord_n who_o have_v teach_v we_o to_o call_v the_o sovereign_a
pleasure_n as_o samuel_n tell_v the_o israelit_n when_o they_o choose_v their_o first_o king_n and_o as_o say_v othanes_n he_o pervert_v the_o law_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n he_o ravish_v woman_n and_o he_o put_v folk_n to_o death_n without_o sentence_n of_o condemnation_n if_o you_o commend_v he_o modest_o he_o be_v discontent_v that_o you_o do_v it_o not_o excessive_o and_o if_o you_o commend_v he_o out_o of_o measure_n he_o be_v offend_v as_o though_o you_o do_v it_o of_o flattery_n polycrates_n the_o tyrant_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o samos_n make_v war_n upon_o all_o his_o neighbour_n without_o any_o respect_n say_v that_o he_o pleasure_v his_o friend_n the_o more_o in_o restore_v to_o he_o that_o which_o he_o have_v take_v from_o he_o than_o if_o he_o have_v not_o take_v ought_v from_o he_o first_o nevertheless_o it_o behove_v a_o prince_n to_o think_v that_o if_o he_o forget_v himself_o and_o do_v not_o his_o duty_n ne_o perform_v his_o charge_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v beside_o that_o he_o shall_v yield_v a_o account_n for_o it_o before_o he_o that_o give_v he_o that_o charge_n posterity_n he_o shall_v not_o leave_v his_o kingdom_n to_o his_o posterity_n which_o thing_n denis_n the_o tyrant_n of_o siracuse_n do_v his_o son_n to_o understand_v rebuke_v he_o for_o the_o adultery_n and_o other_o crime_n that_o he_o have_v commit_v and_o declare_v unto_o he_o that_o he_o himself_o have_v not_o use_v such_o manner_n of_o deal_v when_o he_o be_v of_o that_o age_n whereunto_o his_o son_n answer_v he_o that_o he_o have_v not_o have_v a_o king_n to_o his_o father_n neither_o shall_v you_o quoth_v his_o father_n have_v a_o king_n to_o your_o son_n except_o you_o do_v better_o and_o as_o he_o have_v say_v so_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v peter_n king_n of_o castille_n for_o his_o tyranny_n and_o wicked_a demeanour_n towards_o his_o subject_n be_v first_o drive_v out_o of_o his_o realm_n by_o his_o bastard-brother_n aid_v with_o the_o help_n of_o such_o as_o hate_v peter_n and_o afterward_o when_o he_o have_v recover_v it_o again_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o black_a prince_n as_o soon_o as_o his_o brother_n the_o bastard_n come_v again_o with_o any_o force_n all_o the_o country_n revolt_v from_o he_o to_o the_o bastard_n and_o the_o spaniard_n that_o be_v with_o he_o will_v neither_o put_v on_o armour_n nor_o mount_n on_o horseback_n at_o his_o commandment_n by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o crave_v succour_n of_o stranger_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o he_o lose_v the_o battle_n &_o with_o the_o battle_n both_o his_o kingdom_n and_o his_o life_n alfon_n the_o young_a king_n of_o naples_n have_v do_v many_o tyrannical_a deed_n flee_v dishonourble_o out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n at_o the_o come_n of_o charles_n the_o 8._o king_n of_o france_n and_o as_o guicciardine_n report_v be_v torment_v with_o the_o sting_n of_o his_o own_o conscience_n find_v no_o rest_n of_o mind_n day_n nor_o night_n for_o a_o night-time_n those_o who_o he_o have_v wrong_v appear_v unto_o he_o in_o his_o sleep_n &_o a_o day-time_n he_o see_v his_o people_n make_v insurrection_n against_o he_o to_o be_v revenge_v his_o son_n also_o to_o who_o he_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n feel_v himself_o pinch_v with_o the_o sin_n of_o his_o predecessor_n for_o the_o neapolitan_n forsake_v he_o as_o well_o as_o his_o father_n wicked_a &_o turn_v to_o the_o french_a king_n side_n we_o see_v what_o befall_v to_o roboam_n the_o son_n of_o king_n solomon_n for_o exact_v too_o much_o upon_o his_o subject_n &_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o guienne_n common_o call_v the_o black_a prince_n for_o raise_v a_o fowage_n in_o the_o country_n of_o aquitane_n marcus_n aurelius_n say_v that_o the_o cause_n why_o god_n suffer_v wicked_a prince_n to_o be_v murder_v rather_o than_o other_o wicked_a man_n be_v for_o that_o the_o private_a man_n naughtiness_n hurt_v but_o himself_o and_o his_o own_o family_n for_o want_v of_o ability_n to_o extend_v his_o naughtiness_n any_o further_o but_o the_o prince_n that_o be_v tyrannous_a and_o wicked_a overthrow_v the_o whole_a commonweal_n to_o conclude_v the_o tyrannical_a dominion_n be_v very_o dangerfull_a and_o noisome_a to_o all_o the_o people_n but_o the_o kingdom_n that_o be_v govern_v according_a to_o law_n pass_v all_o other_o state_n of_o government_n be_v it_o in_o comfort_n of_o the_o people_n or_o in_o the_o durableness_n of_o itself_o or_o in_o make_v of_o great_a conquest_n chap._n four_o whether_o the_o state_n of_o a_o kingdom_n or_o the_o state_n of_o a_o publike-weale_n be_v the_o ancient_a many_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o kingly_a authority_n have_v his_o beginning_n from_o the_o people_n and_o that_o the_o state_n of_o a_o publike-weale_n be_v afore_o the_o state_n of_o a_o king_n of_o that_o opinion_n be_v cicero_n in_o his_o book_n of_o duty_n say_v that_o king_n be_v choose_v at_o the_o first_o for_o the_o good_a opinion_n that_o man_n have_v of_o they_o and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v that_o when_o folk_n find_v themselves_o harry_v and_o tread_v underfoot_o by_o the_o richersort_n they_o be_v constrain_v to_o have_v recourse_n to_o some_o man_n of_o excellent_a prowess_n to_o defend_v they_o from_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o mighty_a sort_n and_o to_o maintain_v both_o great_a and_o small_a in_o a_o kind_n of_o equality_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n likewise_o be_v aristotle_n because_o the_o man_n of_o old_a time_n say_v he_o be_v benefactor_n to_o the_o commonalty_n either_o by_o the_o invention_n and_o practice_n of_o art_n or_o by_o make_v war_n in_o their_o behalf_n or_o by_o assemble_v they_o together_o into_o corporation_n and_o by_o allot_v they_o their_o territory_n the_o multitude_n do_v willing_o create_v they_o king_n &_o so_o they_o convey_v their_o kingdom_n over_o by_o succession_n to_o their_o posterity_n pliny_n say_v that_o the_o athenian_n be_v the_o first_o that_o bring_v up_o the_o popular_a government_n which_o nevertheless_o have_v be_v use_v long_o afore_o by_o the_o jew_n as_o josephus_n witness_v in_o his_o book_n of_o their_o antiquity_n indeed_o thucydides_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o the_o war_n of_o peloponnesus_n say_v that_o when_o the_o country_n of_o greece_n be_v become_v rich_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o navigation_n there_o step_v up_o every_o day_n new_a tyrant_n in_o the_o city_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o revenue_n for_o afore_o that_o time_n the_o king_n come_v in_o by_o succession_n and_o have_v their_o authority_n prerogative_n and_o preeminence_n limit_v whereby_o he_o do_v we_o to_o understand_v that_o kingdom_n be_v afore_o commonweal_n as_o indeed_o there_o be_v great_a likelihood_n that_o the_o state_n of_o a_o king_n be_v the_o foremost_a and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o the_o first_o man_n that_o be_v after_o the_o the_o flood_n when_o the_o earth_n be_v repeople_v again_o do_v rule_v the_o land_n which_o they_o possess_v first_o in_o their_o own_o household_n and_o afterward_o when_o they_o be_v increase_v in_o govern_v the_o whole_a offspring_n that_o come_v of_o their_o race_n as_o we_o see_v be_v do_v by_o sem_fw-mi cham_fw-mi japhet_n janus_n gomer_n samothe_n and_o such_o other_o of_o who_o some_o reign_v in_o the_o west_n and_o some_o in_o the_o east_n and_o nembroth_n of_o cham_n lineage_n king_n be_v the_o first_o that_o trouble_v his_o neighbour_n by_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o and_o the_o first_o that_o make_v himself_o a_o king_n as_o s._n john_n chrisostome_n affirm_v upon_o the_o nine_o of_o genesis_n for_o afore_o that_o time_n time_n there_o can_v be_v no_o king_n because_o there_o be_v no_o store_n of_o people_n to_o be_v subject_n also_o abraham_n have_v a_o great_a household_n take_v three_o hundred_o and_o eighteen_o of_o his_o own_o man_n and_o pursue_v those_o that_o have_v spoil_v lot_n discomfit_v they_o the_o father_n of_o old_a time_n therefore_o have_v many_o slave_n and_o servant_n which_o be_v multiply_v afterward_o with_o the_o increase_n of_o their_o issue_n have_v they_o at_o commandment_n as_o a_o king_n have_v his_o subject_n and_o of_o this_o opinion_n seem_v justine_n to_o be_v in_o his_o abridgement_n of_o trogus_n pompeius_n who_o say_v in_o his_o first_o book_n that_o at_o the_o beginning_n every_o nation_n and_o every_o city_n be_v govern_v by_o king_n and_o that_o such_o as_o have_v none_o of_o their_o own_o do_v choose_v one_o either_o for_o the_o good_a opinion_n which_o they_o have_v of_o the_o person_n who_o they_o choose_v or_o for_o some_o good_a turn_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v at_o his_o hand_n or_o else_o for_o that_o they_o feel_v themselves_o misuse_v by_o their_o head_n who_o they_o themselves_o have_v set_v over_o they_o as_o it_o befall_v by_o the_o son_n of_o
sâ—lomon_n in_o his_o proverb_n bless_a be_v the_o man_n that_o always_o stand_v in_o fear_n but_o he_o that_o harden_v his_o heart_n shall_v fall_v into_o mischief_n s._n paul_n will_v we_o to_o go_v through_o with_o our_o salvation_n with_o fear_n and_o terror_n and_o he_o will_v not_o have_v we_o to_o be_v too_o skilful_a and_o in_o the_o xj_o of_o esai_n it_o be_v write_v that_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n shall_v rest_v upon_o the_o blossom_n of_o the_o root_n of_o jesse_n and_o in_o the_o lxuj_o chapter_n who_o shall_v i_o regard_v say_v the_o lord_n but_o he_o that_o be_v meeld_v and_o gentle_a and_o stand_v in_o fear_n of_o my_o word_n and_o in_o the_o xxuj_o at_o the_o fear_n of_o thou_o we_o have_v conceive_v and_o bring_v forth_o the_o spirit_n of_o salvation_n and_o in_o the_o xxxiij_o psalm_n you_o righteous_a fear_n you_o the_o lord_n and_o in_o the_o xviij_o psalm_n god_n the_o fear_n of_o the_o lord_n endure_v for_o ever_o and_o as_o s._n jerome_n say_v fear_n be_v the_o keeper_n of_o all_o virtue_n and_o the_o true_a way_n be_v to_o fear_v the_o power_n of_o god_n homer_n in_o his_o iliad_n bring_v in_o helen_n use_v these_o term_n to_o king_n priam_n sure_o dear_a lord_n and_o father_n in_o law_n i_o do_v both_o fear_v you_o and_o honour_v you_o because_o we_o ordinary_o reverence_v those_o who_o we_o fear_v and_o therefore_o near_o to_o the_o common_a hall_n of_o the_o ephore_n in_o sparta_n there_o be_v a_o chapel_n dedicate_v to_o fear_n for_o fear_n do_v always_o accompany_v shame_n also_o it_o be_v a_o very_a commendable_a thing_n to_o be_v afraid_a of_o unhonesty_n and_o yet_o not_o to_o be_v afraid_a to_o be_v count_v unhonest_a as_o for_o example_n when_o one_o upon_o a_o time_n upbraid_v xenophanes_n the_o son_n of_o lagus_n that_o he_o be_v fearful_a and_o dare_v not_o play_v at_o dice_n i_o confess_v quoth_v he_o that_o i_o be_o not_o only_o fearful_a but_o also_o exceed_o fearful_a but_o that_o be_v but_o in_o thing_n unhonest_a for_o honourable_a be_v that_o fear_n that_o restrain_v a_o man_n from_o do_v evil_a as_o touch_v meekness_n or_o meeldnesse_n it_o beseem_v a_o prince_n very_o well_o for_o it_o make_v he_o gentle_a courteous_a and_o affable_a and_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o three_o virtue_n which_o david_n will_v have_v in_o a_o king_n for_o in_o the_o xliiij_o psalm_n ride_v on_o say_v he_o and_o reign_v because_o of_o thy_o meekness_n justice_n and_o truth_n and_o this_o virtue_n be_v contrary_a to_o choleriknesse_n hastiness_n or_o fumishnesse_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v far_o off_o from_o a_o prince_n as_o the_o which_o do_v too_o much_o blind_v he_o and_o bereave_v he_o of_o reason_n and_o judgement_n sin_n but_o to_o be_v angry_a with_o leaudnesse_n and_o lewd_a person_n be_v very_o well_o do_v provide_v that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o it_o extend_v to_o sin_n according_a to_o this_o say_n of_o the_o psalmist_n be_v angry_a but_o sin_v not_o in_o your_o heart_n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o i_o will_v treat_v hereof_o more_o large_o when_o i_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o anger_n or_o wrath_n and_o of_o meeldnesse_n or_o meekness_n i_o will_v content_v myself_o for_o the_o present_a to_o have_v show_v the_o passion_n of_o the_o mind_n as_o it_o be_v at_o a_o glance_n which_o though_o they_o seem_v at_o the_o first_o blush_n to_o encounter_v against_o virtue_n be_v such_o nevertheless_o as_o a_o well-disposed_a mind_n may_v great_o help_v itself_o by_o they_o and_o make_v they_o to_o serve_v to_o very_o good_a end_n and_o so_o alter_v the_o shape_n of_o they_o as_o that_o the_o thing_n which_o seem_v evil_a shall_v fall_v out_o to_o be_v good_a and_o commendable_a chap._n xi_o whether_o virtue_n and_o honesty_n be_v to_o be_v separate_v from_o profit_n in_o matter_n of_o government_n or_o state_n but_o i_o fear_v least_o by_o stand_v too_o long_o upon_o matter_n of_o manner_n i_o foreslow_v the_o matter_n of_o state_n and_o that_o in_o go_v about_o to_o make_v a_o prince_n virtuous_a i_o make_v he_o a_o prince_n misaduised_a for_o oftentimes_o the_o manage_n of_o public_a affair_n be_v such_o that_o he_o must_v rather_o have_v regard_n of_o the_o present_a case_n how_o to_o wind_v himself_o out_o of_o the_o brier_n and_o to_o get_v out_o of_o some_o shrewd_a pinch_n than_o to_o stand_v muse_v upon_o virtue_n because_o that_o they_o which_o do_v so_o busy_a their_o head_n do_v often_o time_n suffer_v their_o state_n to_o be_v lose_v if_o brutus_n that_o conspire_v against_o caesar_n have_v not_o be_v too_o spice-conscienst_a say_v it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o kill_v any_o other_o than_o a_o tyrant_n but_o have_v believe_v the_o counsel_n of_o cassius_n he_o have_v not_o leave_v antony_n the_o tyrant_n friend_n behind_o by_o who_o death_n the_o commonweal_n have_v be_v discharge_v of_o all_o danger_n in_o so_o much_o that_o one_o little_a spark_n of_o conscience_n procure_v unto_o brutus_n the_o loss_n both_o of_o his_o own_o life_n and_o of_o the_o liberty_n of_o his_o country_n the_o first_o brutus_n do_v not_o so_o cruelty_n for_o it_o like_v he_o better_a to_o use_v cruelty_n in_o put_v his_o own_o child_n to_o death_n than_o to_o leave_v any_o little_a match_n of_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o state_n and_o this_o barbarous_a cruelty_n and_o unkindness_n of_o he_o save_v the_o commonweal_n when_o cabades_n king_n of_o persia_n be_v cast_v in_o prison_n by_o his_o subject_n that_o have_v rebel_v against_o he_o and_o choose_v one_o blaze_n in_o his_o steed_n this_o blaze_v enter_v into_o counsel_n what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v with_o cabades_n the_o most_o part_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v put_v to_o death_n but_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v keep_v in_o prison_n othersome_a give_v counsel_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v dispatch_v among_o who_o gusanascades_n one_o of_o the_o great_a lord_n deliver_v his_o opinion_n show_v they_o a_o little_a penknife_n wherewith_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o pare_v his_o nail_n and_o say_v unto_o they_o you_o see_v this_o little_a cuttle_n this_o same_o may_v now_o without_o any_o pain_n and_o without_o any_o danger_n do_v that_o which_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n can_v do_v hereafter_o and_o even_o so_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o deed_n for_o cabades_n get_v out_o of_o prison_n recover_v his_o kingdom_n and_o put_v out_o blaze_v eye_n with_o scald_a oil_n lay_v he_o in_o prison_n and_o put_v gusanascade_n to_o death_n theodatus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o goth_n be_v loath_a to_o kill_v amalasont_n be_v a_o honourable_a and_o virtuous_a princess_n and_o wife_n of_o theoderik_n and_o mother_n of_o athalarik_n but_o in_o the_o end_n he_o dispatch_v she_o at_o the_o persuasion_n of_o such_o as_o tell_v he_o that_o his_o life_n can_v not_o else_o be_v in_o safety_n time_n theophrast_n report_v of_o aristides_n that_o in_o private_a case_n between_o man_n and_o man_n he_o be_v a_o perfect_a upright_o and_o iust-dealing_a man_n but_o in_o matter_n of_o government_n concern_v the_o commonweal_n he_o do_v many_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o time_n the_o athenian_n in_o the_o conference_n which_o they_o have_v with_o the_o melian_o say_v that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n use_v much_o virtue_n among_o themselves_o and_o in_o the_o thing_n that_o concern_v their_o law_n and_o custom_n at_o home_n but_o in_o their_o behaviour_n towards_o stranger_n they_o be_v a_o people_n that_o esteem_v that_o to_o be_v most_o honest_a and_o reasonable_a which_o be_v most_o for_o their_o profit_n euphemeus_fw-la a_o athenian_a say_v to_o the_o camerin_n that_o the_o man_n which_o reign_v by_o tyranny_n and_o a_o city_n that_o have_v a_o empire_n deem_v nothing_o unhonest_a that_o may_v be_v for_o their_o profit_n nor_o account_v any_a thing_n they_o which_o be_v not_o safe_o guard_v and_o in_o all_o case_n they_o esteem_v other_o to_o be_v their_o friend_n or_o foe_n according_a to_o the_o occasion_n of_o time_n and_o deal_n plutarch_n speak_v of_o marius_n say_v he_o make_v reckon_v of_o justice_n when_o it_o be_v for_o his_o own_o behoof_n and_o take_v profit_n both_o for_o justice_n and_o honour_n not_o consider_v that_o truth_n be_v more_o strong_a and_o mighty_a than_o falsehood_n but_o measure_v the_o value_n of_o they_o both_o by_o the_o profit_n that_o may_v rise_v thereof_o and_o say_v that_o when_o a_o lion_n skin_n will_v not_o stead_n a_o man_n turn_n lion_n he_o must_v take_v unto_o it_o the_o skin_n of_o a_o fox_n this_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o best_a advise_v which_o have_v write_v of_o government_n and_o they_o also_o which_o have_v practise_v it_o have_v not_o stand_v so_o much_o upon_o virtue_n as_o upon_o the_o occurrence_n of_o
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to_o purchase_v the_o people_n favour_n he_o execute_v rigorous_a justice_n upon_o thief_n robber_n and_o extortionor_n and_o for_o the_o do_v thereof_o he_o set_v up_o a_o very_a good_a and_o severe_a justicer_n name_v remy_n ork_n afterward_o perceive_v that_o his_o overrigorous_a justice_n procure_v he_o some_o hatred_n to_o root_v that_o conceit_n out_o of_o their_o imagination_n and_o to_o show_v that_o that_o come_v not_o of_o he_o but_o of_o his_o officer_n he_o make_v master_n remy_n ork_n to_o be_v cut_v in_o two_o piece_n and_o to_o be_v lay_v in_o a_o open_a place_n with_o a_o bloody_a knife_n by_o he_o i_o see_v not_o wherein_o this_o duke_n valentine_n be_v to_o be_v allow_v i_o believe_v he_o be_v well_o advise_v what_o he_o do_v and_o assay_v all_o the_o mean_n he_o can_v to_o make_v his_o own_o profit_n but_o that_o profit_n be_v utter_o separate_v from_o virtue_n what_o policy_n be_v it_o to_o kill_v folk_n by_o treacherous_a sleight_n and_o treason_n which_o have_v never_o trespass_v he_o either_o in_o word_n or_o deed_n what_o a_o reward_n be_v that_o for_o a_o judge_n to_o receive_v for_o do_v his_o duty_n and_o for_o serve_v he_o faithful_o if_o such_o prince_n may_v be_v allow_v then_o shall_v murder_v and_o fraud_n be_v no_o vice_n so_o it_o bring_v profit_n and_o then_o let_v we_o take_v socrates_n his_o say_v the_o contrary_a way_n and_o say_v that_o virtue_n ought_v to_o attend_v upon_o profit_n and_o so_o shall_v it_o follow_v of_o consequence_n that_o whosoever_o can_v deal_v most_o for_o his_o own_o profit_n shall_v be_v the_o best_a and_o honest_a man_n but_o all_o the_o pain_n that_o this_o wretched_a prince_n take_v to_o establish_v his_o state_n stand_v he_o in_o small_a steed_n for_o he_o utter_o forgo_v it_o and_o be_v deceive_v himself_o as_o he_o have_v deceive_v other_o thucydides_n in_o his_o history_n interlace_v a_o notable_a say_n of_o the_o corinthian_n which_o be_v speak_v to_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o athenian_n if_o a_o man_n will_v say_v say_v he_o that_o that_o which_o we_o say_v be_v very_o reasonable_a but_o that_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o other_o side_n be_v the_o more_o profitable_a if_o there_o be_v war_n we_o answer_v that_o the_o more_o upright_o man_n walk_v in_o all_o thing_n the_o more_o be_v it_o common_o for_o their_o profit_n virtue_n therefore_o it_o be_v most_o expedient_a for_o a_o prince_n that_o will_v not_o fail_v of_o his_o purpose_n to_o fix_v his_o eye_n continual_o uponn_v virtue_n and_o to_o set_v it_o before_o he_o as_o his_o mark_n to_o shoot_v at_o and_o to_o assure_v himself_o that_o he_o can_v have_v profit_n without_o virtue_n upon_o a_o time_n themistocles_n tell_v the_o athenian_n that_o he_o have_v a_o way_n to_o make_v they_o great_a yea_o and_o lord_n of_o all_o greece_n but_o that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o to_o be_v impart_v to_o any_o mo_z than_o one_o lest_o it_o shall_v be_v know_v hereupon_o the_o athenian_n choose_v aristides_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o his_o device_n unto_o who_o themistocles_n declare_v that_o the_o navy_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n may_v easy_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n whereby_o it_o will_v be_v a_o easy_a matter_n to_o vanquish_v they_o when_o aristides_n have_v hear_v the_o counsel_n of_o themistocles_n he_o go_v up_o into_o the_o pulpit_n with_o great_a expectation_n of_o the_o athenian_n and_o tell_v they_o that_o themistocles_n have_v give_v a_o wondrous_a behooveful_a and_o profitable_a counsel_n but_o it_o be_v not_o honest_a whereupon_o the_o athenian_n without_o hear_v any_o further_a what_o it_o be_v disallow_v the_o counsel_n of_o themistocles_n as_o not_o good_a at_o such_o time_n as_o pyrrhus_n make_v war_n with_o the_o roman_n one_o of_o
in_o their_o be_v and_o state_n without_o call_v upon_o god_n consider_v that_o it_o be_v through_o his_o favour_n and_o goodness_n that_o all_o thing_n abide_v in_o their_o perfection_n as_o philo_n say_v in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o the_o life_n of_o moses_n in_o so_o much_o that_o a_o governor_n of_o people_n can_v have_v a_o great_a good_a thing_n in_o this_o world_n nor_o a_o thing_n more_o beseem_v his_o majesty_n than_o religion_n and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o great_a honour_n that_o can_v be_v for_o he_o to_o stand_v in_o awe_n of_o god_n the_o which_o duty_n utter_v itself_o in_o godliness_n and_o religion_n for_o thereby_o he_o honour_v god_n and_o be_v honour_v of_o god_n and_o have_v a_o entrance_n into_o all_o virtue_n the_o same_o author_n expound_v genesis_n say_v that_o by_o the_o tree_n of_o life_n be_v betoken_v the_o great_a of_o all_o virtue_n namely_o godliness_n the_o which_o make_v the_o soul_n immortal_a whereunto_o accord_v s._n ambrose_n in_o the_o sixth_o of_o his_o epistle_n where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o tree_n of_o life_n be_v the_o root_n of_o godliness_n and_o that_o to_o do_v due_a honour_n and_o service_n to_o our_o lord_n and_o god_n be_v the_o very_a substance_n of_o our_o life_n and_o mercury_n say_v that_o by_o religion_n man_n be_v replenish_v with_o all_o good_a thing_n and_o make_v to_o abound_v in_o heavenly_a understanding_n the_o emperor_n theodosius_n be_v wont_v to_o say_v that_o by_o religion_n peace_n be_v maintain_v and_o enemy_n in_o war_n time_n put_v to_o flight_n whosoever_o then_o will_v attain_v to_o virtue_n and_o to_o the_o sovereign_a good_a can_v come_v to_o it_o but_o by_o religion_n and_o by_o seek_v it_o at_o god_n hand_n who_o have_v promise_v to_o grant_v we_o whatsoever_o we_o ask_v with_o a_o good_a heart_n so_o it_o be_v rightful_a for_o god_n like_v well_o of_o such_o as_o call_v upon_o he_o with_o a_o true_a heart_n heart_n say_v david_n in_o the_o hundred_o and_o four_o and_o forteeth_n psalm_n bring_v to_o pass_v the_o desire_n of_o they_o that_o fear_v and_o love_v he_o hear_v their_o cry_n save_v they_o and_o keep_v they_o he_o that_o love_v god_n say_v ecclesiasticus_fw-la shall_v be_v hear_v when_o he_o pray_v for_o his_o sin_n so_o as_o he_o shall_v abstain_v from_o they_o and_o he_o shall_v be_v hear_v in_o his_o daily_a prayer_n and_o as_o plato_n say_v in_o his_o four_o book_n of_o law_n a_o good_a man_n ought_v that_o man_n to_o be_v which_o shall_v offer_v sacrifice_n unto_o god_n and_o be_v present_a at_o the_o divine_a ceremony_n and_o there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n more_o beautiful_a more_o expedient_a more_o behooveful_a to_o a_o happy_a life_n nor_o more_o beseem_v a_o man_n than_o to_o give_v himself_o to_o the_o serve_v of_o god_n and_o to_o the_o maâ—ing_n of_o oblation_n prayer_n religion_n and_o supplication_n unto_o god_n and_o the_o same_o plato_n say_v in_o his_o theetetus_n that_o man_n felicity_n consist_v in_o religion_n to_o godward_o which_o be_v the_o great_a virtue_n that_o can_v be_v among_o man_n and_o as_o say_v xenophon_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o the_o trainment_n of_o cirus_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o obtain_v any_o thing_n at_o the_o hand_n either_o of_o god_n or_o of_o man_n by_o honour_v they_o in_o our_o prosperity_n than_o by_o pray_v and_o sue_v unto_o they_o in_o our_o adversity_n now_o then_o in_o treat_v of_o virtue_n it_o behove_v we_o as_o say_v jamblichus_n in_o speak_v of_o mystery_n to_o begin_v at_o the_o best_a and_o most_o precious_a which_o be_v religion_n and_o the_o service_n of_o god_n a_o natural_a property_n as_o say_v proclus_n that_o be_v incident_a to_o all_o man_n and_o be_v essential_a in_o man_n religion_n and_o godliness_n be_v well_o near_o both_o one_o religion_n for_o godliness_n as_o say_v mercury_n the_o great_a be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n and_o religion_n be_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o ceremony_n belong_v to_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n plutarch_n say_v in_o the_o life_n of_o paulus_n aemilius_n that_o religion_n be_v the_o skill_n how_o to_o serve_v god_n and_o cicero_n in_o his_o rhetoric_n say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o bringer_n of_o the_o ceremony_n concern_v the_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o godhead_n so_o as_o there_o be_v no_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o according_a to_o festus_n pompeius_n we_o call_v those_o religious_a which_o can_v skill_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v and_o what_o be_v to_o be_v leave_v undo_v godliness_n then_o or_o religion_n be_v the_o service_n which_o we_o do_v unto_o god_n in_o worship_v he_o as_o altogether_o good_a almighty_a and_o the_o author_n and_o creator_n of_o all_o thing_n in_o this_o acknowledgement_n do_v abel_n make_v his_o offering_n and_o enos_n begin_v to_o call_v upon_o god_n afterward_o moses_n bring_v the_o law_n of_o god_n to_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n write_v in_o two_o table_n whereof_o the_o first_o concern_v religion_n &_o the_o honour_n that_o ought_v to_o be_v yield_v unto_o god_n and_o the_o other_o concern_v our_o duty_n towards_o our_o neighbour_n command_v we_o to_o believe_v in_o god_n only_o to_o love_v he_o with_o all_o our_o heart_n to_o worship_v he_o only_o and_o none_o other_o to_o give_v no_o honour_n to_o any_o thing_n wrought_v by_o man_n hand_n nor_o to_o any_o other_o creature_n but_o only_o to_o the_o live_a god_n to_o forbear_v to_o take_v his_o name_n in_o vain_a by_o swear_v by_o it_o and_o much_o more_o by_o forswear_v and_o to_o take_v one_o day_n of_o rest_n in_o the_o week_n to_o dedicate_v the_o same_o unto_o god_n and_o to_o cease_v from_o all_o work_n and_o to_o intend_v to_o the_o serve_v of_o he_o and_o second_o he_o command_v we_o to_o honour_v our_o father_n and_o mother_n to_o abstain_v from_o murder_n theft_n sals-witnessing_a whoredom_n and_o the_o covet_v of_o any_o thing_n whatsoever_o commandment_n now_o we_o find_v that_o not_o only_o the_o israelit_n who_o have_v the_o law_n write_v but_o also_o the_o heathen_a which_o have_v it_o not_o do_v whole_o observe_v it_o as_o we_o shall_v see_v by_o this_o discourse_n chief_o in_o the_o case_n of_o religion_n we_o see_v what_o be_v write_v thereof_o by_o such_o as_o have_v not_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n reveal_v unto_o they_o as_o namely_o how_o divine_o the_o great_a mercury_n have_v write_v thereof_o and_o how_o his_o pimander_n reveal_v wonderful_a secret_n unto_o he_o which_o be_v so_o conformable_a to_o our_o mystery_n that_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o same_o fountain_n great_a and_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v most_o wonderful_a be_v that_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o three_o person_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v instruct_v thereof_o by_o the_o writing_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o special_o of_o the_o wisdom_n who_o he_o call_v the_o son_n of_o god_n to_o who_o he_o attribute_v the_o create_v of_o all_o thing_n according_a to_o that_o which_o s._n john_n say_v thereof_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o gospel_n next_o unto_o mercury_n follow_v plato_n who_o for_o that_o cause_n be_v call_v the_o divine_a and_o after_o they_o have_v follow_v many_o other_o philosopher_n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v by_o their_o writing_n &_o by_o the_o thing_n which_o s._n austin_n of_o eugubie_n have_v painful_o gather_v into_o his_o book_n which_o he_o have_v make_v of_o continual_a philosophy_n the_o sabine_n worship_v god_n in_o three_o person_n name_v the_o one_o holy_a the_o other_o fidius_n and_o the_o three_o semipater_n and_o in_o their_o oath_n they_o do_v common_o put_v fidius_n in_o the_o midst_n as_o who_o will_v say_v that_o under_o that_o name_n they_o comprehend_v all_o the_o three_o person_n whereof_o come_v their_o great_a oath_n of_o medius_n fidius_fw-la go_n numa_n pompilius_n king_n of_o roman_n be_v not_o of_o opinion_n that_o there_o be_v so_o many_o god_n as_o he_o himself_o forge_v after_o the_o example_n of_o other_o for_o he_o write_v against_o such_o ungodliness_n which_o book_n be_v find_v after_o his_o death_n be_v burn_v by_o commandment_n of_o the_o senate_n as_o contrary_a to_o the_o worship_v of_o many_o god_n which_o folly_n there_o be_v no_o way_n as_o then_o to_o put_v out_o of_o their_o head_n wherein_o numa_n do_v very_o ill_a in_o that_o he_o have_v lever_n to_o stick_v to_o the_o superstition_n of_o the_o multitude_n than_o to_o tell_v they_o his_o mind_n without_o dissimulation_n how_o he_o make_v idol_n nevertheless_o the_o people_n be_v forbid_v to_o believe_v that_o god_n have_v the_o shape_n of_o beast_n or_o man_n insomuch_o that_o in_o those_o first_o time_n there_o be_v not_o in_o rome_n any_o image_n of_o god_n either_o paint_a carve_a or_o cast_v in_o mould_n
win_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n who_o have_v such_o man_n in_o estimation_n he_o have_v of_o they_o ordinary_o with_o he_o for_o it_o be_v better_a that_o a_o prince_n shall_v be_v a_o hipocrit_n first_o than_o a_o despiser_n of_o good_a and_o virtuous_a thing_n because_o such_o manner_n of_o counterfeit_v and_o countenance_v of_o good_a thing_n do_v secret_o bring_v with_o it_o in_o time_n a_o affection_n of_o love_v they_o and_o a_o willingness_n to_o accustom_v himself_o to_o they_o in_o earnest_n the_o emperor_n adrian_n have_v virtuous_a and_o wise_a man_n and_o learned_a philosopher_n always_o about_o his_o person_n as_o well_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n as_o of_o war_n because_o the_o wise_a man_n teach_v to_o live_v well_o and_o the_o philosopher_n to_o govern_v well_o for_o as_o alexander_n severus_n say_v of_o trust_v too_o much_o to_o a_o man_n own_o wit_n come_v common_o labour_v and_o loss_n fruit_n but_o of_o take_v other_o man_n advice_n follow_v ordinary_o very_o great_a fruit_n insomuch_o that_o whensoever_o he_o have_v any_o matter_n to_o set_v in_o order_n concern_v the_o commonweal_n he_o consult_v of_o it_o aforehand_o with_o man_n of_o skill_n and_o experience_n afore_o he_o do_v put_v it_o in_o execution_n and_o such_o manner_n of_o man_n do_v always_o follow_v he_o among_o who_o be_v one_o ulpian_n a_o lawyer_n yea_o and_o when_o he_o go_v a_o walk_a or_o a_o hunt_n he_o will_v never_o be_v without_o three_o or_o four_o of_o the_o great_a personage_n and_o best_a experience_a of_o his_o house_n to_o the_o intent_n he_o will_v not_o be_v without_o counsel_n if_o any_o matter_n of_o importance_n shall_v come_v sudden_o upon_o he_o and_o that_o the_o sight_n of_o such_o man_n near_o about_o he_o may_v keep_v he_o from_o presume_v to_o do_v any_o unhonourable_a fact_n antigonus_z the_o second_o be_v wont_v to_o say_v when_o zeno_n the_o philosopher_n be_v dead_a that_o he_o be_v bereave_v of_o the_o theatre_n and_o stage_n of_o his_o honourable_a deed_n because_o he_o be_v wont_v to_o refer_v all_o his_o action_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o that_o good_a man_n and_o if_o we_o will_v descend_v into_o our_o own_o history_n we_o shall_v see_v what_o profit_n redound_v to_o s_o lois_fw-fr by_o be_v conversant_a with_o man_n of_o religion_n for_o in_o so_o much_o as_o his_o mother_n have_v accompany_v he_o with_o such_o folk_n from_o his_o infancy_n he_o cease_v not_o to_o hold_v on_o afterward_o in_o the_o same_o trade_n and_o manner_n of_o life_n wherein_o he_o have_v be_v train_v up_o insomuch_o that_o all_o his_o whole_a life_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o mirror_n of_o holiness_n chap._n xv._o that_o the_o prince_n which_o will_v be_v well_o obey_v must_v show_v good_a example_n in_o himself_o to_o his_o subject_n that_o which_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o religion_n and_o superstition_n be_v enough_o notwithstanding_o that_o it_o be_v too_o little_a as_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o now_o remain_v the_o wind_a up_o of_o the_o matter_n and_o to_o end_v this_o book_n withal_o i_o be_o to_o show_v in_o few_o word_n what_o it_o be_v that_o uphold_v both_o the_o prince_n and_o his_o subject_n in_o all_o honour_n and_o honesty_n obey_v especial_o in_o the_o case_n of_o religion_n namely_o the_o good_a example_n which_o the_o prince_n give_v unto_o his_o subject_n for_o it_o serve_v he_o above_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n to_o make_v he_o to_o be_v obey_v and_o therewithal_o accustome_v he_o to_o the_o love_n of_o all_o honest_a thing_n though_o at_o the_o beginning_n he_o have_v no_o such_o will_n as_o i_o have_v say_v afore_o and_o it_o provoke_v the_o subject_n to_o follow_v their_o princess_n example_n who_o they_o see_v to_o be_v give_v to_o all_o virtuous_a thing_n and_o chief_o when_o he_o be_v give_v to_o religion_n obedience_n for_o a_o prince_n can_v reign_v if_o his_o subject_n be_v without_o religion_n consider_v that_o in_o take_v away_o religion_n you_o take_v away_o obedience_n to_o the_o prince_n therefore_o to_o hold_v the_o people_n in_o religion_n there_o be_v nothing_o like_o unto_o example_n and_o as_o a_o certain_a poet_n say_v law_n and_o proclamation_n have_v not_o so_o great_a force_n to_o procure_v obedience_n as_o have_v the_o life_n of_o the_o governor_n because_o the_o people_n be_v subject_a to_o alteration_n do_v change_n with_o the_o prince_n if_o the_o prince_n be_v devout_a and_o religious_a the_o people_n will_v be_v devout_a also_o if_o he_o be_v superstitious_a they_o become_v superstitious_a too_o if_o he_o be_v give_v to_o vice_n so_o will_v they_o be_v also_o if_o he_o be_v good_a they_o abide_v good_a likewise_o because_o there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n that_o do_v so_o much_o induce_v we_o to_o do_v well_o as_o the_o innocence_n and_o goodness_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o judge_n as_o say_v cassiodorus_n for_o who_o will_v be_v afraid_a to_o do_v wicked_o when_o he_o see_v his_o lord_n do_v as_o himself_o do_v in_o 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cimbrian_o where_o he_o make_v a_o thousand_o stranger_n freedenison_n of_o rome_n for_o their_o valiant_a behaviour_n in_o that_o battle_n and_o when_o he_o be_v accuse_v thereof_o to_o the_o senate_n he_o make_v answer_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a noise_n of_o the_o battle_n he_o can_v not_o hear_v what_o the_o law_n command_v or_o prohibit_v wherein_o marius_n can_v not_o be_v deem_v to_o have_v do_v well_o for_o although_o it_o be_v a_o point_n of_o justice_n to_o reward_v good_a and_o valeant_fw-la man_n yet_o ought_v it_o not_o to_o have_v be_v do_v with_o the_o overthrow_n of_o law_n as_o it_o be_v then_o do_v by_o he_o not_o of_o any_o necessity_n but_o rather_o to_o have_v the_o man_n of_o war_n at_o his_o devotion_n than_o for_o any_o good_a to_o the_o
not_o that_o one_o shall_v suâ—_n for_o it_o but_o make_v the_o suitor_n themselves_o to_o come_v to_o his_o presence_n as_o well_o to_o gratify_v they_o himself_o as_o also_o to_o know_v who_o he_o gratify_v for_o he_o that_o receive_v not_o the_o benefit_n at_o the_o prince_n own_o hand_n think_v himself_o behold_v to_o none_o but_o unto_o he_o by_o who_o he_o have_v it_o as_o we_o have_v find_v by_o experience_n in_o this_o our_o realm_n of_o france_n within_o this_o fifty_o or_o threescore_o year_n warâ—e_n let_v we_o come_v now_o to_o the_o justice_n of_o war_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v like_o the_o same_o that_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o and_o consist_v in_o penalty_n and_o reward_n namely_o in_o punish_v the_o wicked_a and_o in_o recompense_v the_o good_a and_o valeant_fw-la man_n with_o honour_n and_o regard_n for_o honour_n nourish_v the_o liberal_a art_n and_o virtue_n in_o which_o behalf_n the_o emperor_n adrian_n do_v so_o great_o excel_v that_o he_o be_v both_o fear_v and_o love_v of_o all_o his_o man_n of_o war_n fear_v because_o he_o chastise_v they_o and_o belove_a because_o he_o pay_v they_o well_o upon_o a_o time_n one_o demand_v of_o lisander_n what_o manner_n of_o commonweal_n he_o like_v best_a that_o qd_n he_o wherein_o both_o the_o valeant_fw-la and_o the_o coward_n be_v reward_v according_a to_o their_o desert_n as_o who_o will_v say_v that_o virtue_n be_v further_v by_o reward_n and_o that_o man_n of_o no_o value_n be_v spur_v up_o to_o do_v well_o by_o the_o shame_n and_o reproach_n which_o they_o receive_v by_o do_v amiss_o and_o in_o be_v despise_v ennius_n priscus_n demand_v of_o trajan_n what_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o he_o be_v better_o belove_v of_o the_o people_n than_o his_o predecessor_n because_o qd_n he_o that_o common_o i_o pardon_v such_o as_o offend_v i_o and_o never_o forget_v they_o that_o do_v i_o service_n arms._n but_o afore_o i_o speak_v of_o reward_v or_o recompense_v we_o must_v know_v what_o be_v the_o law_n and_o discipline_n of_o arm_n whereof_o the_o first_o and_o principal_a point_n that_o be_v to_o wit_n to_o do_v no_o man_n wrong_v depend_v upon_o natural_a justice_n and_o yetnotwithstanding_a this_o seem_v so_o strange_a among_o we_o that_o the_o chief_a and_o principal_a point_n of_o warlike_a behaviour_n seem_v to_o consist_v in_o pill_v swear_v ravish_a &_o rob_v and_o that_o a_o soldier_n can_v be_v esteem_v a_o gallant_a fellow_n unless_o he_o be_v furnish_v with_o those_o goodly_a virtue_n contrariwise_o if_o the_o roman_n have_v any_o soldier_n that_o be_v never_o so_o little_o give_v to_o looseness_n they_o will_v not_o use_v their_o service_n no_o not_o even_o in_o most_o extreme_a necessity_n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v by_o the_o do_n of_o metellus_n in_o africa_n and_o of_o scipio_n in_o spain_n make_v more_o account_n of_o one_o legion_n that_o live_v after_o the_o law_n and_o order_n of_o war_n than_o of_o ten_o that_o be_v out_o of_o order_n now_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n be_v diverse_a according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o captain_n that_o have_v have_v the_o lead_n of_o army_n nature_n the_o first_o consist_v in_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o man_n of_o war_n for_o as_o say_v plato_n it_o avail_v not_o to_o have_v a_o good_a captain_n unless_o the_o soldier_n be_v discreet_a and_o obedient_a because_o the_o virtue_n of_o well-obeieng_a have_v as_o great_a need_n of_o a_o gentle_a nature_n and_o of_o the_o help_n of_o good_a trainment_n as_o the_o princely_a virtue_n of_o command_v all_o other_o precept_n tend_v general_o to_o natural_a justice_n the_o which_o will_v not_o have_v wrong_o do_v to_o any_o man_n alexander_n be_v advertise_v that_o two_o soldier_n which_o serve_v under_o parmenio_n have_v ravish_v the_o wife_n of_o certain_a soldier_n stranger_n write_v unto_o parmenio_n to_o inform_v he_o thereof_o charge_v he_o that_o if_o he_o find_v it_o to_o be_v so_o he_o shall_v put_v both_o the_o soldier_n to_o death_n as_o wild_a beast_n 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a_o poor_a woman_n totilas_n be_v so_o severe_a in_o the_o discipline_n of_o war_n that_o he_o will_v not_o leave_v any_o one_o misdeed_n unpunished_a he_o that_o ravish_v any_o woman_n be_v punish_v with_o death_n or_o at_o least_o wise_a forfeit_v his_o good_n the_o which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o party_n that_o be_v outrage_v insomuch_o that_o he_o pass_v by_o the_o city_n and_o town_n that_o be_v in_o friendship_n and_o league_n with_o he_o without_o do_v they_o any_o harm_n say_v that_o kingdom_n and_o empire_n be_v easy_o lose_v if_o they_o be_v not_o maintain_v by_o justice_n which_o thing_n justinian_n find_v to_o be_v very_o true_a who_o through_o the_o unjustice_n and_o disorder_n of_o his_o captain_n lose_v the_o empire_n of_o italy_n paulus_n emilius_n be_v a_o stern_a observer_n of_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n not_o seek_v to_o purchase_v the_o love_n of_o his_o soldier_n by_o please_v they_o but_o show_v they_o himself_o from_o point_n to_o point_n how_o available_a the_o 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he_o never_o pardon_v they_o insomuch_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n he_o cash_v a_o whole_a legion_n at_o once_o notwithstanding_o that_o he_o stand_v as_o then_o in_o great_a need_n of_o they_o and_o ere_o ever_o he_o will_v admit_v they_o again_o he_o cease_v not_o till_o he_o have_v punish_v the_o misdoer_n among_o the_o egyptian_n they_o that_o have_v disobey_v their_o captain_n be_v note_v with_o a_o reproach_n worse_o than_o death_n augustus_n be_v so_o severe_a towards_o such_o as_o recoil_v in_o battle_n roman_n or_o disobey_v his_o commandment_n that_o he_o will_v put_v every_o ten_o man_n of_o they_o to_o death_n and_o unto_o they_o that_o have_v do_v less_o fault_n he_o will_v give_v barley_n bread_n in_o steed_n of_o wheaten_a
and_o ready_a to_o give_v battle_n he_o marvel_v that_o they_o give_v themselves_o to_o feast_v to_o haunt_v of_o the_o theater_n and_o to_o make_v pastime_n in_o the_o field_n and_o garden_n this_o do_v of_o his_o proceed_v of_o nothing_o else_o but_o of_o a_o inordinat_a and_o unreasonable_a envy_n that_o fret_v his_o brain_n the_o which_o he_o show_v sufficient_o towards_o the_o nobleman_n in_o bereave_v they_o of_o their_o cote-armor_n and_o of_o the_o ancient_a cognisance_n of_o their_o house_n and_o if_o he_o spy_v any_o fair_a boy_n that_o have_v fair_a hair_n he_o cause_v the_o hinder_a part_n of_o their_o head_n to_o be_v shave_v and_o he_o be_v so_o spiteful_a that_o he_o envy_v even_o homer_n the_o great_a poet_n that_o ever_o be_v insomuch_o that_o be_v determine_v upon_o a_o time_n to_o abolish_v the_o remembrance_n of_o he_o he_o say_v he_o may_v well_o have_v as_o much_o power_n as_o plato_n to_o weed_v he_o out_o of_o his_o commonwealth_n alexander_n envy_n be_v the_o chief_a cause_n of_o the_o death_n of_o clitus_n envy_n for_o he_o so_o envy_v the_o high_a exploit_n of_o philip_n his_o father_n that_o he_o fall_v into_o a_o rage_n when_o any_o man_n compare_v he_o with_o he_o lisander_n accompany_v agesilaus_n in_o the_o voaige_a into_o asia_n be_v so_o honour_v of_o the_o man_n of_o asia_n because_o he_o have_v have_v the_o government_n of_o they_o aforetimes_o that_o in_o comparison_n of_o he_o they_o make_v no_o reckon_n of_o the_o king_n by_o reason_n whereof_o agesilaus_n bear_v he_o such_o envy_n that_o in_o all_o that_o voyage_n he_o commit_v not_o any_o honourable_a charge_n unto_o he_o but_o employ_v he_o about_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o man_n will_v not_o have_v employ_v the_o mean_a of_o sparta_n and_o it_o be_v think_v that_o that_o will_v have_v cost_v the_o city_n of_o lacedaemon_n dear_o for_o have_v not_o death_n prevent_v lisander_n he_o will_v have_v overthrow_v the_o king_n envy_n make_v socrates_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o aristides_n themistocles_n and_o other_o to_o be_v banish_v also_o it_o be_v the_o death_n of_o coriolane_n because_o the_o chief_a prince_n of_o the_o volses_n envy_v his_o virtue_n and_o his_o greatness_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o volses_n be_v vanquish_v of_o the_o roman_n through_o envy_n dion_n be_v slay_v by_o calippus_n and_o sertorius_n by_o perpenna_n and_o by_o their_o death_n be_v they_o themselves_o vanquish_v and_o disappoint_v of_o the_o fruit_n of_o their_o former_a enterprise_n the_o envy_n that_o be_v root_v between_o themistocles_n and_o aristides_n hinder_v the_o athenian_n from_o do_v many_o goodly_a enterprise_n insomuch_o that_o themistocles_n say_v that_o it_o be_v unpossible_a for_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o commonweal_n of_o athens_n to_o prosper_v until_o they_o be_v both_o of_o they_o cast_v into_o the_o barather_o which_o be_v a_o deep_a dungeon_n whereinto_o man_n be_v throw_v headlong_o that_o be_v condemn_v to_o death_n and_o no_o doubt_n but_o the_o affair_n of_o greece_n have_v go_v to_o wrack_n if_o aristides_n have_v continue_v his_o envy_n against_o themistocles_n but_o when_o he_o see_v the_o danger_n whereinto_o all_o greece_n be_v like_a to_o fall_v if_o he_o and_o themistocles_n do_v not_o agree_v he_o bespeak_v he_o after_o this_o manner_n themistocles_n if_o we_o be_v both_o wise_a it_o be_v high_a time_n for_o we_o to_o leave_v the_o vain_a spite_n and_o jealousy_n which_o we_o have_v hitherto_o bear_v one_o against_o another_o and_o to_o take_v up_o a_o strife_n that_o may_v be_v to_o the_o honour_n and_o welfare_n of_o we_o both_o that_o be_v to_o wit_n which_o of_o we_o shall_v do_v his_o duty_n best_o for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o greece_n you_o in_o command_v and_o do_v the_o office_n of_o a_o good_a captain_n and_o i_o in_o counsel_v you_o and_o in_o execute_v your_o commandment_n hereunto_o themistocles_n answer_v i_o be_o displease_v aristides_n in_o this_o that_o you_o have_v show_v yourself_o a_o better_a man_n than_o i_o but_o since_o the_o case_n stand_v so_o that_o the_o honour_n of_o break_v the_o ice_n be_v due_a to_o you_o for_o provoke_v i_o to_o so_o honourable_a and_o commendable_a a_o contention_n i_o will_v strain_v myself_o henceforth_o to_o out_o go_v you_o by_o good_a continuance_n the_o envy_n that_o be_v bear_v to_o peter_n saderin_n gonfaâ—â—nnier_n of_o florence_n for_o the_o great_a credit_n and_o authority_n that_o he_o have_v in_o that_o city_n cause_v the_o return_n of_o the_o medici_n and_o the_o utter_a ruin_n of_o the_o commonweal_n now_o we_o must_v consider_v what_o remedy_n there_o be_v to_o defend_v a_o man_n from_o this_o malady_n envy_n that_o a_o man_n may_v not_o be_v envious_a nor_o envy_v as_o touch_v the_o first_o the_o cure_v thereof_o be_v by_o the_o contrary_a that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o be_v meeld_v gentle_a and_o charitable_a for_o he_o that_o love_v man_n can_v envy_v they_o and_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o we_o be_v command_v to_o love_v our_o neighbour_n as_o ourselves_o to_o the_o end_n we_o be_v not_o envious_a against_o he_o but_o rather_o glad_a when_o he_o have_v good_a success_n in_o his_o affair_n and_o as_o s._n paul_n say_v in_o the_o 12_o to_o the_o roman_n rejoice_v with_o they_o that_o rejoice_n and_o weep_v with_o they_o that_o weep_v and_o bear_v well_o in_o mind_n that_o envy_n do_v more_o harm_n to_o the_o envious_a man_n himself_o than_o to_o the_o party_n who_o he_o envy_v remember_v how_o solomon_n in_o the_o seventeen_o of_o the_o proverb_n say_v that_o he_o which_o rejoice_v at_o another_o man_n fall_n shall_v not_o be_v unpunished_a and_o in_o the_o four_o and_o twentieth_o of_o the_o proverb_n he_o say_v rejoice_v not_o whenthine_v enemy_n have_v a_o fall_n neither_o be_v thou_o glad_a that_o he_o stumble_v lest_o perchance_o the_o lord_n do_v see_v it_o and_o be_v displease_v thereat_o and_o turn_v away_o his_o wrath_n from_o he_o if_o this_o be_v speak_v of_o enemy_n what_o ought_v we_o to_o do_v concern_v friend_n i_o will_v not_o allege_v the_o infinite_a precept_n and_o example_n touch_v by_o divine_n i_o will_v take_v but_o the_o only_a example_n of_o the_o heathen_a aristides_n of_o who_o i_o have_v speak_v when_o his_o enemy_n themistocles_n be_v banish_v he_o neither_o speak_v ne_o do_v any_o thing_n to_o his_o prejudice_n or_o disaduamtage_n neither_o rejoice_v he_o any_o more_o to_o see_v his_o enemy_n in_o adversity_n than_o if_o he_o have_v never_o envy_v his_o prosperity_n enâ—y_o envy_n be_v eschew_v or_o diminish_v by_o modesty_n as_o when_o a_o man_n that_o be_v praise_v challenge_v not_o such_o honour_n to_o himself_o but_o refer_v it_o over_o to_o those_o that_o praise_v he_o whereof_o we_o have_v example_n in_o pyrrhus_n who_o after_o many_o victory_n when_o his_o man_n of_o war_n call_v he_o eagle_n i_o be_o qd_n he_o a_o eagle_n by_o your_o mean_n be_v carry_v up_o by_o your_o knighthood_n and_o chivalry_n as_o the_o eagle_n be_v carry_v up_o by_o his_o feather_n and_o so_o he_o cast_v back_o the_o honour_n and_o title_n to_o his_o man_n of_o war_n so_o also_o do_v philip_n abase_v the_o praise_n that_o be_v give_v unto_o he_o for_o his_o beauty_n his_o eloquence_n and_o his_o good_a skill_n in_o hunt_v say_v that_o the_o one_o belong_v to_o woman_n the_o other_o to_o sophist_n and_o the_o three_o to_o sponge_n othersome_a do_v attribute_v this_o answer_n to_o his_o enemy_n demosthenes_n contrariwise_o alexander_n for_o enforce_v man_n to_o worship_v he_o and_o to_o esteem_v he_o as_o a_o god_n begin_v to_o be_v hate_v in_o his_o camp_n augustus_n disallow_v all_o such_o do_n of_o alexander_n do_v the_o clean_a contrary_n for_o when_o he_o be_v enter_v into_o rome_n in_o triumph_n as_o lord_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n in_o peaceable_a possession_n and_o one_o in_o a_o certain_a comedy_n say_v o_o good_a lord_n and_o every_o man_n turn_v that_o word_n unto_o augustus_n flatter_v he_o and_o clap_v their_o hand_n for_o joy_n he_o give_v a_o token_n present_o that_o he_o like_v not_o of_o it_o and_o the_o next_o morning_n make_v prohibition_n that_o man_n shall_v not_o use_v the_o term_n of_o lord_n unto_o he_o neither_o permit_v he_o any_o man_n no_o not_o even_o his_o own_o child_n to_o call_v he_o by_o that_o name_n either_o in_o jest_n or_o in_o good_a earnest_n there_o be_v another_o way_n to_o avoid_v envy_n which_o be_v practise_v by_o dennis_n the_o tyrant_n which_o be_v that_o he_o advance_v a_o man_n that_o be_v wicked_a and_o hate_v of_o the_o people_n and_o when_o he_o be_v ask_v why_o he_o do_v so_o because_o quoth_v he_o i_o will_v have_v a_o man_n in_o my_o realm_n that_o may_v be_v more_o hate_v than_o myself_o caesar_n borgia_n to_o avoid_v
mean_a between_o fearfulness_n and_o fooâ—_n hardiness_n for_o it_o represâ—eth_v fear_n and_o moderate_v boldness_n 〈…〉_o true_a it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o restrain_v fear_n than_o to_o moderate_a boldness_n for_o to_o abide_v danger_n time_n and_o custom_n be_v requisite_a for_o the_o endure_a of_o the_o inconvenience_n but_o when_o a_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v adventure_v upon_o it_o be_v do_v upon_o the_o sudden_a and_o with_o a_o speediness_n the_o which_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v moderate_v than_o fear_n consist_v therefore_o the_o state_n of_o prowess_n consist_v chief_o in_o the_o contempt_n of_o grief_n and_o death_n and_o that_o man_n be_v count_v a_o man_n of_o noble_a courage_n which_o when_o a_o honest_a or_o honourable_a death_n be_v offer_v unto_o he_o be_v nothing_o afraid_a of_o it_o but_o for_o to_o put_v a_o man_n self_n in_o danger_n upon_o a_o brunt_n of_o sorrow_n or_o anger_n can_v as_o say_v aristotle_n be_v count_v valiantness_n fearfulness_n be_v the_o contrary_a to_o valiantness_n and_o a_o corruption_n of_o the_o lawful_a judgement_n fearfulness_n concern_v the_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v or_o not_o fear_v or_o rather_o a_o ignorance_n of_o that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v or_o not_o fear_v aristotle_n say_v it_o be_v a_o vice_n of_o the_o courageous_a wherethrough_a a_o man_n tremble_v for_o fear_n of_o danger_n special_o of_o death_n believe_v that_o it_o be_v more_o commendable_a to_o save_v life_n by_o any_o manner_n of_o mean_n than_o to_o die_v honest_o and_o as_o say_v ecclesiasticus_fw-la like_a as_o chaff_n and_o dust_n in_o the_o air_n can_v stand_v against_o the_o force_n of_o wind_n so_o a_o cowardly_a heart_n in_o the_o conceit_n of_o a_o fool_n can_v stand_v against_o the_o violence_n of_o fear_n general_o we_o fear_v all_o that_o be_v evil_a for_o fear_n be_v a_o expectation_n of_o evil_a as_o of_o poverty_n sickness_n and_o such_o other_o thing_n whereof_o we_o be_v afraid_a because_o of_o their_o hurtfulness_n the_o bold_a man_n be_v clean_o contrary_a to_o the_o fearful_a for_o he_o be_v not_o afraid_a neither_o of_o death_n foolhardy_a nor_o any_o other_o thing_n he_o do_v not_o offer_v but_o rather_o cast_v himself_o headlong_o into_o danger_n afore_o danger_n come_v &_o ofttimes_o in_o danger_n he_o be_v lazy_a &_o repent_v he_o that_o he_o have_v cast_v himself_o into_o it_o but_o the_o man_n of_o prowess_n be_v cold_a afore_o he_o undertake_v but_o ready_a and_o sharp_a in_o do_v &_o undertake_v which_o thing_n thucydides_n declare_v sit_o and_o elegant_o in_o say_v thus_o this_o we_o have_v above_o all_o other_o that_o not_o only_o we_o be_v hardy_a but_o also_o we_o deliberate_v of_o the_o thing_n which_o we_o be_v to_o take_v in_o hand_n whereas_o other_o be_v bold_a through_o ignorance_n and_o lazy_a and_o slow_a to_o undertake_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o uncertain_a conâ—ultations_n but_o those_o man_n be_v above_o all_o other_o most_o excellent_a who_o have_v foreconsider_v both_o the_o good_a and_o the_o evil_a the_o pleasure_n and_o the_o displeasure_n do_v not_o for_o all_o that_o shrink_v away_o from_o danger_n on_o a_o time_n one_o praise_v in_o cato_n presence_n a_o rash-naâ—die_a man_n for_o a_o valiant_a man_n of_o war_n whereunto_o cato_n answer_v there_o be_v great_a odswhether_o a_o man_n make_v great_a account_n of_o virtue_n or_o none_o account_v at_o all_o of_o his_o life_n esteem_v those_o man_n to_o be_v of_o noble_a courage_n not_o which_o despise_v their_o life_n without_o purpose_n but_o rather_o which_o make_v so_o great_a account_n of_o virtue_n that_o in_o respect_n of_o that_o they_o pass_v not_o for_o life_n at_o what_o time_n epaminondas_n besiege_v sparta_n and_o be_v get_v by_o force_n into_o the_o town_n a_o certain_a lacedaemonian_a name_v isadas_n be_v not_o only_o unsurnish_v of_o armour_n to_o defend_v he_o but_o also_o of_o apparel_n come_v anoint_v all_o over_o his_o body_n with_o oil_n as_o one_o ready_a to_o wrestle_v and_o hold_v in_o the_o one_o hand_n his_o partisane_n and_o in_o his_o other_o a_o sword_n go_v and_o thrust_v himself_o into_o the_o press_n of_o they_o that_o seek_v lay_v about_o he_o and_o beat_v down_o all_o his_o enemy_n that_o he_o find_v afore_o he_o and_o yet_o be_v never_o wound_v himself_o lacedaemonian_n afterward_o the_o ephory_n give_v he_o a_o crown_n in_o honour_n of_o his_o prowess_n but_o they_o amerce_v he_o by_o &_o by_o at_o a_o fine_a of_o a_o hundred_o crown_n for_o be_v so_o rash_a as_o to_o hazard_v himself_o in_o the_o peril_n of_o battle_n without_o armour_n to_o defend_v he_o cicero_n in_o his_o duty_n say_v that_o we_o must_v not_o show_v ourselves_o cowardly_a for_o fear_n of_o danger_n and_o yet_o we_o must_v refrain_v from_o thrust_v ourselves_o into_o danger_n but_o if_o necessity_n require_v we_o must_v not_o make_v account_n of_o death_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v afraid_a lest_o some_o hurt_n may_v befall_v they_o for_o refuse_v to_o take_v part_n with_o king_n philip_n dannudas_n say_v unto_o they_o you_o half_a man_n what_o harm_n can_v befall_v we_o which_o pass_v not_o for_o death_n according_a to_o some_o man_n there_o be_v seven_o sort_n of_o valiantness_n 〈…〉_o which_o we_o may_v rather_o term_v visor_n of_o valiantness_n for_o they_o have_v a_o resemblance_n of_o prowess_n but_o if_o you_o pluck_v off_o their_o mask_n you_o shall_v find_v they_o a_o other_o thing_n than_o they_o seem_v the_o first_o fort_n be_v term_v civil_a which_o be_v when_o a_o man_n hazard_v himself_o for_o the_o honour_n dishonour_n &_o penalty_n set_v down_o by_o the_o law_n unto_o such_o as_o mis-behave_a themselves_o in_o war_n 〈…〉_o or_o otherwise_o this_o forth_o have_v more_o likelihood_n than_o the_o rest_n because_o the_o fear_n of_o transgress_v the_o law_n be_v a_o certain_a kind_n of_o prowess_n and_o as_o plutarch_n say_v in_o the_o life_n of_o 〈◊〉_d it_o seem_v that_o the_o man_n of_o old_a time_n take_v 〈…〉_o not_o a_o urte_a privation_n of_o 〈…〉_o reproach_n and_o a_o dread_n of_o dishonour_n because_o that_o common_o they_o that_o be_v most_o afraid_a to_o transgress_v law_n be_v safe_a when_o they_o be_v to_o encounter_v with_o the_o enemy_n and_o they_o that_o stand_v not_o in_o fear_n to_o have_v any_o reproach_n be_v not_o careful_a to_o endure_v any_o adversity_n skill_n socrates_n say_v that_o prowess_n be_v a_o skill_n and_o that_o many_o be_v not_o noble-minded_a for_o want_v of_o know_v what_o it_o be_v for_o this_o cause_n law_n be_v very_o needful_a to_o set_v every_o man_n in_o his_o duty_n but_o they_o can_v make_v a_o coward_n hardy_a no_o more_o than_o the_o punish_n of_o lewd_a man_n by_o law_n can_v make_v all_o man_n good_a but_o they_o hold_v all_o man_n to_o their_o duty_n so_o as_o good_a man_n hate_v sin_n for_o virtue_n sake_n and_o evil_a man_n be_v wary_a to_o offend_v for_o fear_n of_o punishment_n but_o no_o whit_n do_v that_o change_n their_o disposition_n unto_o evil_n also_o the_o law_n may_v enforce_v a_o fearful_a man_n to_o a_o adventure_n but_o it_o discharge_v he_o not_o of_o his_o inclination_n and_o as_o there_o be_v some_o body_n strong_a than_o othersome_a so_o also_o be_v some_o mind_v strong_a by_o nature_n to_o endure_v casualty_n than_o othersome_a socrates_n another_o kind_n be_v call_v slavish_a which_o be_v when_o neither_o for_o honour_n nor_o for_o dishonour_n but_o for_o necessity_n sake_n a_o man_n become_v courageous_a for_o necessity_n make_v even_o coward_n courageous_a as_o say_v sallust_n or_o else_o for_o fear_n of_o punishment_n as_o when_o julian_n the_o emperor_n in_o a_o battle_n against_o the_o persian_n slay_v ten_o of_o the_o first_o that_o run_v away_o to_o restrain_v the_o rest_n from_o do_v the_o like_a for_o that_o punishment_n compel_v they_o to_o sight_n whether_o they_o will_v for_o no._n and_o william_n conqueror_n duke_n of_o normandy_n who_o cause_v his_o ship_n to_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v land_v in_o england_n to_o take_v from_o his_o people_n all_o other_o hope_n of_o safety_n than_o only_o in_o the_o sword_n for_o the_o great_a mean_n of_o safety_n be_v to_o be_v out_o of_o hope_n of_o safety_n not_o the_o three_o sort_n be_v call_v warlike_a which_o be_v when_o we_o see_v man_n of_o war_n that_o be_v expert_a in_o arm_n do_v deed_n that_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o hardiness_n to_o such_o as_o have_v not_o the_o experience_n and_o yet_o they_o fail_v not_o to_o retire_v when_o they_o see_v the_o danger_n and_o that_o also_o can_v be_v call_v valiantness_n no_o more_o than_o mariner_n can_v be_v call_v valiant_a moral_n for_o they_o be_v accustom_v to_o tempest_n do_v less_o fear_v they_o than_o do_v the_o man_n of_o great_a
and_o in_o very_a deed_n they_o be_v very_o secret_a in_o all_o their_o enterprise_n as_o we_o read_v of_o their_o victory_n which_o they_o have_v against_o the_o persian_n which_o be_v know_v of_o in_o rome_n afore_o it_o be_v understand_v there_o that_o the_o war_n be_v begin_v quintus_fw-la fabius_n maximus_n be_v rebuke_v by_o the_o consul_n for_o give_v intelligence_n out_o of_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o three_o war_n in_o africa_n frato_fw-mi for_o there_o be_v not_o a_o more_o behooveful_a thing_n to_o a_o state_n than_o secrecy_n pythagoras_n enjoin_v silence_n to_o his_o disciple_n above_o all_o thing_n and_o good_a cause_n why_o for_o speech_n bewray_v what_o a_o man_n be_v as_o say_v ecclesiasticus_fw-la periander_n one_o day_n demand_v of_o solon_n whether_o he_o hold_v his_o peace_n for_o want_v of_o ability_n to_o speak_v or_o folly_n a_o fool_n quoth_v solon_n can_v hold_v his_o peace_n for_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o fool_n say_v ecclesiasticus_fw-la be_v in_o his_o mouth_n and_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o wise_a in_o his_o heart_n therefore_o when_o socrates_n see_v a_o ignorant_a person_n sit_v mute_a at_o the_o table_n thou_o have_v quoth_v he_o but_o this_o one_o token_n of_o a_o learned_a man_n and_o as_o solomon_n say_v in_o the_o sixteenth_o of_o his_o proverb_n the_o man_n that_o be_v of_o understanding_n and_o skill_n be_v sober_a in_o speech_n yea_o and_o the_o fool_n while_o he_o hold_v his_o peace_n be_v count_v wise_a but_o he_o be_v to_o be_v hate_v which_o be_v shameless_a in_o speak_v and_o which_o for_o a_o drop_n of_o wit_n flash_v out_o a_o whole_a flood_n of_o word_n time_n macrobius_n say_v that_o a_o orator_n be_v see_v by_o his_o speech_n and_o a_o philosopher_n also_o be_v know_v by_o his_o hold_v of_o his_o peace_n and_o by_o his_o speak_n in_o their_o due_a time_n and_o that_o can_v isocrates_n well_o skill_n to_o tell_v one_o which_o at_o a_o banquet_n desire_v he_o to_o say_v somewhat_o of_o the_o art_n of_o eloquence_n for_o he_o answer_v he_o after_o this_o manner_n i_o know_v not_o quoth_v he_o what_o time_n and_o place_n require_v to_o be_v say_v and_o that_o which_o i_o know_v be_v not_o meet_v for_o this_o time_n and_o place_n for_o as_o the_o son_n of_o sirach_n say_v some_o man_n hold_v his_o peace_n because_o he_o discern_v the_o convenient_a time_n and_o thereupon_o it_o come_v that_o in_o the_o thirteen_o of_o the_o proverb_n solomon_n teach_v we_o that_o he_o which_o keep_v his_o mouth_n keep_v his_o soul_n and_o that_o he_o which_o open_v his_o lip_n rash_o shall_v feel_v hurt_v by_o it_o and_o in_o the_o twelve_o he_o say_v that_o he_o which_o keep_v his_o tongue_n keep_v his_o soul_n from_o sorrow_n and_o that_o he_o which_o bable_v many_o word_n wound_v his_o own_o soul_n again_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n he_o say_v that_o rash_a speak_n be_v like_o the_o sting_n of_o a_o aspworme_n but_o the_o tongue_n of_o the_o wise_a be_v health_n and_o therefore_o he_o counsel_v we_o to_o hedge_v up_o our_o ear_n with_o thorn_n speak_v and_o not_o to_o hearken_v to_o a_o wicked_a tongue_n and_o to_o set_v a_o door_n to_o our_o mouth_n and_o a_o lock_n to_o our_o ear_n because_o that_o he_o which_o give_v ear_n to_o a_o man_n invit_v he_o to_o speak_v as_o s._n ambrose_n say_v in_o his_o duty_n and_o mercury_n in_o the_o ten_o chapter_n of_o his_o pimander_n say_v that_o the_o religious_a man_n be_v he_o which_o neither_o speak_v much_o nor_o hear_v many_o thing_n and_o that_o he_o which_o intend_v to_o hear_v and_o speak_v fight_v with_o his_o own_o shadow_n consider_v that_o god_n be_v neither_o speak_v nor_o hear_v that_o be_v to_o say_v can_v be_v express_v neither_o by_o word_n nor_o by_o hear_v who_o above_o all_o thing_n will_v have_v we_o to_o yield_v account_n of_o our_o idle_a word_n sirach_n in_o his_o 20._o chapter_n say_v that_o he_o be_v to_o be_v hate_v which_o be_v shameless_a in_o speak_v honour_v and_o in_o the_o 21._o chapter_n a_o babbler_n defile_v his_o own_o soul_n and_o shall_v be_v hate_v where_o he_o dwell_v but_o the_o man_n that_o speak_v little_a and_o be_v well_o advise_v shall_v be_v have_v in_o honour_n who_o be_v thou_o o_o man_n say_v the_o psalmist_n that_o desire_v to_o live_v long_o and_o to_o see_v good_a day_n keep_v thy_o tongue_n from_o evil_n and_o thy_o lip_n from_o speak_a guile_n and_o therefore_o he_o pray_v god_n especial_o to_o set_v a_o watch_n before_o his_o mouth_n and_o ecclesiasticus_fw-la say_v thus_o who_o shall_v give_v a_o watch_n to_o my_o mouth_n and_o set_v a_o seal_n upon_o my_o lip_n that_o i_o fall_v not_o by_o mean_a thereof_o and_o that_o my_o tongue_n destroy_v i_o not_o and_o in_o another_o place_n fault_n weigh_v thy_o word_n quoth_v he_o and_o put_v a_o bridle_n on_o thy_o tongue_n and_o consider_v aforehand_o lest_o thou_o sin_n with_o thy_o tongue_n for_o in_o many_o word_n must_v needs_o be_v some_o fault_n and_o as_o solomon_n say_v in_o the_o three_o of_o the_o proverb_n the_o tongue_n revele_v secret_n but_o he_o that_o be_v of_o a_o faithful_a heart_n keep_v thing_n close_o and_o in_o the_o twelve_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v have_v in_o estimation_n for_o his_o wise_a mouth_n for_o a_o wise_a heart_n say_v solomon_n in_o the_o sixth_o of_o the_o proverb_n guide_v the_o mouth_n discreet_o and_o shall_v put_v learning_n upon_o his_o lip_n but_o upon_o the_o lip_n of_o the_o froward_a there_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o burn_a fire_n he_o that_o can_v refrain_v from_o speak_v be_v like_o a_o city_n that_o be_v open_a without_o wall_n when_o the_o lacedaemonian_n sit_v down_o to_o their_o meal_n the_o elder_a of_o the_o company_n point_v to_o the_o door_n say_v unto_o they_o all_o let_v no_o word_n go_v out_o yonder_o meaning_n that_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v speak_v free_o at_o the_o table_n it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v blab_v out_o abroad_o sabellicus_n in_o the_o four_o aenead_n of_o his_o four_o book_n say_v that_o in_o old_a time_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o persian_n to_o conceal_v and_o keep_v close_o all_o secret_n as_o a_o thing_n enjoin_v they_o by_o their_o ancient_a discipline_n upon_o pain_n of_o their_o life_n and_o no_o vice_n be_v rather_o punish_v among_o they_o than_o the_o vice_n of_o the_o tongue_n persian_n for_o they_o deem_v they_o worthy_a of_o great_a punishment_n which_o can_v not_o hold_v their_o tongue_n see_v that_o nature_n have_v make_v it_o most_o easy_a for_o man_n to_o do_v for_o as_o ovid_n say_v what_o less_a pain_n can_v we_o take_v than_o to_o hold_v our_o tongue_n pittacus_n say_v in_o his_o sentence_n peace_n that_o that_o man_n can_v speak_v which_o can_v skill_n to_o hold_v his_o peace_n unto_o a_o certain_a governor_n of_o a_o province_n that_o demand_v of_o demonax_n how_o he_o may_v well_o keep_v his_o province_n demonax_n say_v it_o shall_v be_v easy_a to_o he_o if_o he_o restrain_v his_o choler_n and_o hearken_v much_o and_o speak_v little_a among_o the_o vice_n of_o thersites_n homer_n blame_v chief_o he_o overmuch_o babble_a the_o psalmist_n to_o show_v the_o danger_n of_o the_o tongue_n say_v that_o man_n tooth_n be_v weapon_n and_o their_o tongue_n arrow_n and_o sharp_a knife_n which_o may_v do_v much_o good_a and_o much_o evil_n after_o as_o they_o be_v apply_v the_o one_o way_n or_o the_o other_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n send_v pittacus_n a_o mutton_n desire_v he_o to_o put_v asunder_o the_o good_a flesh_n from_o the_o bad_a pittacus_n send_v he_o back_o the_o tongue_n as_o the_o instrument_n of_o the_o great_a good_a and_o of_o the_o great_a evil_n that_o be_v do_v in_o the_o world_n for_o as_o solomon_n say_v both_o life_n and_o death_n be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o tongue_n saint_n james_n in_o his_o canonical_a epistle_n say_v that_o though_o the_o tongue_n be_v but_o a_o small_a member_n yet_o it_o do_v great_a thing_n and_o be_v like_o the_o helve_z of_o a_o ship_n to_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o like_o a_o bridle_n by_o the_o which_o be_v in_o the_o horse_n mouth_n we_o turn_v his_o whole_a body_n which_o way_n we_o will_n and_o a_o ship_n how_o great_a soever_o it_o be_v yet_o be_v it_o rule_v by_o a_o small_a piece_n of_o timber_n saint_n john_n chrisostome_n in_o his_o two_o and_o twentieth_o homily_n to_o the_o people_n warri_v they_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o undo_v themselves_o by_o their_o tongue_n for_o it_o be_v the_o tongue_n that_o mar_v the_o whole_a body_n and_o when_o the_o body_n be_v corrupt_v the_o mind_n must_v needs_o be_v corrupt_v to_o manner_n for_o evil_a word_n corrupt_v good_a manner_n yea_o and_o in_o our_o daily_a prayer_n which_o we_o make_v unto_o god_n