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A48445 Some genuine remains of the late pious and learned John Lightfoot, D.D. consisting of three tracts ... : together with a large preface concerning the author, his learned debates in the assembly of divines, his peculiar opinions, his Christian piety, and the faithful discharge of his ministry. Lightfoot, John, 1602-1675. 1700 (1700) Wing L2070; ESTC R12231 207,677 406

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and yet Forty Thousand are slain by a most wicked Tribe Thus did God avenge his own cause when none of Israel would be zealous for him against the Idolatry newly set up and yet all of them could be so sensible and vindicative of Injury done to a Whore When God hath used Benjamin to execute his Wrath against Israel for not punishing Dan's and Micha's Idolatry IUDG XXI he useth Israel to punish Benjamin for not delivering up Gibeah to Justice for her Villany Thus is the Story knit to it self Secondly Consider that the beginning of this Book is the proper place for these Histories tho' they be laid in the latter end For II. 1. The Israelites follow Idols after the Death of the Elders Judges iii. Micah is the first that sets it up 2. There is no King in Israel then that is before any Judge rose 3. The Danites are not yet settled that could not be long after Joshua's Death 4. Phinehas is yet alive Chap. xx 28 So that we must needs cast things into the Thirty-second Year ascribed to Othniel's Judgeship before Cushan afflict them Thirdly Consider the Reason why the Stories are so mislay'd It is III. that the Eleven Hundred Pieces of Silver that made Dan's public Idol Chap. xvii 2 and the Eleven Hundred Pieces of Silver from every Philistin Prince Chap. xvi 5 that brought Sampson of Dan to his End untimely might be laid together for secret Instruction to the Reader Then return to Chap. ii ver 11. and from thence to the end of the Sixteenth Chapter IVDG II. ver 11. to the end of Chap. xvi and to the end of the Book But the Book of Ruth to be taken in near the beginning there is no Scruple for Order Only the Book of Ruth is to come in about the beginning of this Book but the exact place where is not easie to find RUTH Thus near you may go Salmon begat Boaz of Rahab Mat. i. 5 and Boaz married Ruth Ruth Ch. ult Salmon came with Joshua into Canaan and Boaz was in the next Generation Allow Rahab to live two Years in Israel before she had a Child by Salmon and withal allow Boaz to be Seventy or Eighty Years old before he marry Ruth yet is Ruth's Story then about Thirty Years before Ehud's Death Their going to sojourn in Moab Ruth i. is likely to be many Years before Moab be Israel's open Enemy ●●dges iii. 12 In casting the Years of the Judges observe that the times of the Afflicters are to be included in the times of the Judges As Chap. iii. Cusham Rishathaim oppressed Seven Years and Othniel judged Forty These Seven Years must be included in the Forty and not be counted as Forty-seven St. Paul reckoneth them at extent Acts xiii 20 He gave them Judges about the space of Four Hundred and Fifty Years SECT X. I. SAMUEL c. THE Seventeen first Chapters of 1 Sam. lye without scruple of Interposition or Transposition CHAP. I. From the beginning of the Book to Chap. xvii From the Seventeenth Chapter forward the Psalms Proverbs c. fall in in their time and order As for the PSALMS it is above the Reach of Man to bring all those to the Time and Occasion Touching the Book of PSALMS wherein and whereupon they were made Sometime the Title resolves us sometime the Phrase gives strong Presumption in some we have no Light at all for these things Those that are titled to Resolution you may easily lay in their Places For the other and for the whole Book of Psalms take these Observations 1. The Psalms are divided into Five Books according to the Five Books of Moses Where a Psalm ends with Amen is the end of a Book Compare them with Moses his Five Books and you will see how sweetly they agree 2. The Jews have this Rule for the Authors of such or such Psalms Those Psalms which have not a Title to express who made them are to be referred to the next Author that is named before So Psalms xci xcii xciii xciv xcv xcvi xcvii xcviii xcix c. by their Rule were made by Moses the Author next named before in Psal. xc in tit The Subject indeed may inforce no less the Psalms treating concerning things done in Moses's time as the Tabernacle the Sabbath the Temptation in the Wilderness c. But Samuel is named in Psal. xcix 6. but it is as David is in Psal. lxxxix 3. There be Psalms which have no Title yet the Subject and Phrase in divers of them give strong Presumption upon the Occasion As Psal. i. upon the Fall of Man by the Counsel of the Ungodly c. And this shews his Reparation by the contrary So when Israel and Judah are parted because of Rehoboam's heavy Yoke 1 Chron. xii Christ that must joyn them again Hos. i. works it by the contrary Take on you my Yoke which is easie and Burden light Psal. ii upon the Fall of Israel from David's House whom God had appointed King in Sion And thus the Fall of Adam and Israel are handled together Psal. cxxxii upon the bringing of the Ark to Jerusalem Which when it was captived from Ephrata or Shiloh in Ephraim and stayed afterward 20 Years in Kiriathjearim the City of the Wood David provides it an Habitation in Jerusalem c. So in divers others the occasion of it self shews it self But I will not forestall your own finding of them 4. Divers Psalms in the Original are Alphabetical but few of them have the Alphabet true for some reason or other admirably Divine So one Letter in Jeremy's Alphabetic Lamentations is altered constantly for secret and sweet Reason 5. For the Order of the Psalms why they be so laid in many of them the Reason shews it self at the first sight in others it requires a narrower Scrutiny The first and second Psalms made upon Occasions so far distant in time yet laid together for special reason as was touched before The Fiftieth Psalm in ver 8 and 14 15. refuseth all Sacrifice but Prayer That the Fifty-first Psalm offers ver 16 17. and easily shews why these two be laid together Psalm cxxxvi the Mercy of God brings them to Possession of the Land of Promise Psalm cxxxvii brings them into Captivity and shews that their living in the Land of Canaan was so sinful that it was not to be mentioned These and other Observations may be gathered out of this exquisite Book of the Psalms conducing to further the Understanding in reading it But your Eyes be their own Observers and Judges 1 SAM xvii Here take in Psalm ix made upon Goliah's Death 1 SAM xviii xix at ver 12. take in Psalm lix 1 SAM xx xxi at ver 12. take in Psalm lvi and at the end of the Chapter Psalm xxxiv 1 SAM xxii here take Psalm lii 1 SAM xxiii about ver 24. comes in Psalm liv 1 SAM xxiv at ver 4. read Psalm lvii 1 SAM xxv xxvi at
things than the Land of Canaan out of which even the Holiest among them they see excluded Sihon and Og overcome It is Six and Twenty Generations since the Creation Answerably Psal. cxxxvi doth Six and Twenty times extol the Mercy of God His Mercy endureth for ever NUM XXI Beginning the Psalm from the Creation and ending it in the Overthrow of Sihon and Og. By which Israel first took Possession of the Land promised Balaam is hired to curse Israel but cannot He curseth Rome for Crucifying Christ. NUM XXII XXIII XXIV Chap. xxiv 24 This is the Groundwork of the Revelation Balaam when he cannot curse lays a Stumbling-block in Israel's way by bringing Midianitish Women among them NUM XXV By whom they fall to Lewdness which procures a Plague among them that sweeps away those that were yet left of the Account at Sinai When the old Stock is gone they that must enter Canaan are numbred NUM XXVI Thus as they were delivered Moses by number From hence to the end of the Book all things are facil and in order by number he delivers them up SECT VII DEUTERONOMY MOses in the Eleventh Month of the last Year of their wandring rehearseth and explaineth precedent Laws and Stories He blesseth all the Tribes but only Simeon giveth Judah Priority of Levi dieth and is buried by Christ who was to bury his Ceremonies The Cloud of Glory departeth upon Moses's Death SECT VIII IOSHUA JOshua of Joseph succeedeth him to bring them into Canaan as Joseph had brought them into Egypt This Book contains a Story of Seventeen Years beginning from Nisan the Sixth Anno M●ndi MMDLIII The first Seven Years are spent in Wars and then have they Peace and set up the Tabernacle in Ephraim and call the Town Shiloh i. e. Peaceable God gives Joshua Authority and even puts the Law into his Hands as that was the manner of crowning their Kings IOS I. 2 Chron. xxiii 11 This was the Sixth of Nisan that Day he makes Proclamation of Removal after three Days compleat and withal that Day sends two Men to spy Jericho IOS II. who take up their Lodging in a Victualler's House called Rahab an honest Woman tho' of a scandalous Profession But they come out again that Night The Seventh Day they lye in the Mountains the Eighth Day they return The Ninth Day the People march along upon Jordan's Banks down till they come over against Jericho IOS III. The Ark leadeth the Van. They pass Jordan on the Tenth the Waters being divided four Thousand Cubits besides where the Body of the Army marched in two Parts IOS IV The Eleventh Twelfth Thirteenth Days they are busie about Circumcision On the Fourteenth they keep the Passover IOS V VI. and so are sensible of both their Sacraments at once Till the Twenty-first at Even is their Passover Week From thence they strangely besiege Jericho compassing it Seven Days according to the Seven Generations since the Land was promised The Spoil of this Town must deservedly be as the first Fruits of Canaan due to the Lord. Which Achan meddling with makes Israel abominable In the Valley of Achor which is here the beginning of their Trouble IOS VII must be the beginning of their Hope Hos. ii 15 Joh. iv Ai taken and the Spoil given to the Soldiers And here they begin to take Possession of Canaan IOS VIII Then Joshua builds an Altar just where Abraham had done when he took Possession of the Land by Faith Gen. xii IOS IX The Gibeonites deceive by colour of Antiquity A miraculous Day of Thirty-six Hours long A humane History Sepher Jasher cited X c. as Paul cites Heathen Poets and Talmudic Doctors From hence to the end of the Book is a Survey of the Land and some few Histories interlaced of no Scruple for Order Only the Story of Caleb's taking of Kiriah Sepher Chap. xv 14 is rehearsed Judg. i. 12 as if it were after Joshua's Death but in this Book it is in the proper Place It is rehearsed in Judges because there speaking how Judah was appointed Captain by God it relates this Story to shew why Othniel was looked after rather than any other of Judah because of his Valour tried before in this Action SECT IX IUDGES GOD to make easier way for Israel's Possession of the Land of the Amorites useth the Amorites for their Furtherance So Sihon and Vahob King of Moab CHAP. I. fall to Wars and Sihon taketh Land from Moab that Israel might take it from him that was an Amorite for with a Moabite they might not meddle So Adonibezek and his Neighbour Kings fall to civil Wars and he conquers Seventy of them ready to Israel's Hand So that when they have conquered him they have conquered so many They cut off his Thumbs and great Toes and bring him to the great Town of the Kingdom Jerusalem and there for Terror to others do publickly kill him The things next related after the Overthrow of Adonibezek as the taking of Hierusalem Hebron and Kiriath Sepher were done in Joshua's time But they are rehearsed for this reason that we might see that Judah was chosen General after Joshua's Death by God That Israel might war under one to whom they were used and acquainted For Judah was made General by Joshua even in his Life-time And this Matter of Othniel named here to shew why he is made Judge afterward In the rest of the Chapter the Order is proper only whereas some things are mentioned here which are mentioned in Joshua's Book as ver 27 29. about Israel's not expelling the Canaanites it is to shew that as it was not done before Joshua's Death so neither was it done after For which they have heavy tidings from God Joshua's Age and Death mentioned again IVDG II. to v. 11. then read CHAPP XVII XVIII XIX XX XXI of this Book to shew that in his time all was well with them After the Tenth Verse of this Chapter take in the XVII XVIII XIX XX XXI Chapters of this Book for hereabout is their Order For howsoever these these Stories be laid in the end of the Book yet were the things there mentioned done before any Judge arose in Israel For the evidencing of which consider First the Connexion of the Passages there mentioned one to another I. Micah of Ephraim set up an Idol as Jeroboam of the same Tribe did afterward The Danites take it away IUDG XVII XVIII even in Micah's Life time and set it up publickly in Dan as Jeroboam also did afterwards And Jonathan a Grandchild of Moses is the first publick Idolatrous Priest This Moses had for marrying in an Idolatrous Line Dan for Idolatry first set up in his Tribe is not sealed Rev. vii among Israel Upon Toleration of Idolatry all Iniquity follows IUDG XIX XX. so that a City of Israel becomes Sodom Against this City all Israel goes by God's Permission to War