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A40393 LI sermons preached by the Reverend Dr. Mark Frank ... being a course of sermons, beginning at Advent, and so continued through the festivals : to which is added a sermon preached at St. Pauls Cross, in the year forty-one, and then commanded to be printed by King Charles the First.; Sermons. Selections Frank, Mark, 1613-1664. 1672 (1672) Wing F2074A; ESTC R7076 739,197 600

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in raiment white garments as the Angel does ver 3. or a long white garment as St. Marks Angel Chap. xvi 5. That 's neither a fashion nor a colour to be afraid of for any that seek Iesus which was crucified or hope to see the face and enjoy the company of Holy Angels though some now a days are much scar'd with such a garment when the Angels or Messengers of the Churches appear in it But 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Fear it not 'T is but an innocent Robe no more hurt in it than in the Angels that wore it 'T is the Robe of Innocence and the Resurrection No reason to fear it Fear not ye not this bright appearance No nor 2. that black one neither of the ghastly countenances of the amazed Souldiers They alass are run and gone There was no looking for them upon him they had crucified They indeed had reason to be afraid that the earth that trembled under them should gape and swallow them that the grave they kept being now miraculously opened might presently devour them that he whom they had crucified now coming forth with power and splendour might send them down immediately into eternal darkness for their villany Nay the very innocent brightness and whites in which the Angel then appear'd might easily strike into them a sad reflection and terror of their own guilt and confound them with it and I am afraid when the Angels long white Garment does so still 't is to such guilty Souls and Consciences as these Souldiers that it does so such who either betrayed their Lord to death or were set to keep him there Such I confess may fear even the Garments of Innocence that others wear But they that seek Christ crucified may be as bold as Lions Non timent Mauri jacula nec arcus nec venenatis gravidas sagittis Christe pharetras Thy Discirage ples O B. Iesu now thou art risen will fear nothing nor Darts nor Spears nor Bows nor Arrows nor any force or terror any face or power of man whatever And ye good innocent souls ye good women fear not ye your own innocence will guard you these Souldiers shall do you no hurt their shaking hands cannot wield their weapons nor dare they stand by it they are running away with all speed to save themselves So 2. Fear not them Nor fear 3. the quaking earth that seems ready either to sink them or sinks under them 't is now even setling upon its foundation The Lord of the whole earth has now once again set his foot upon it and it is quiet and the meek such as seek Christ they shall now inherit it But though the earth were mov'd and though the hills were carried into the midst of the Sea yet God is our hope the Lord is our strength and we will not therefore fear says David Psal. xlvi 1 2. No though the waters thereof rage and swell and though the mountains shake at the tempest of the same do earth what it can to fright us God is a present help in trouble Why then should ye be afraid Fear not No not lastly the very grave it self that King of Terrors That is now no longer so to you Though Tyrants should now tear your bodies into a thousand pieces grind your bones to power scatter your ashes in the air and disperse your dissolved atomes through all the winds no matter this Angel and his company are set to wait upon your dust and will one day come again and gather it together into Heaven Nothing can keep us thence nothing separate us nor life nor death says the Apostle Rom. viii 38. Fear nothing then at all Not ye however For ye seek Iesus which was crucified that 's an irrefragable argument why you should not fear And such give me leave to make it before I handle it as an encouragement of our endeavours an encouragement 1. against our fears before I consider it as an encouragement to our work And indeed Ye who dare seek Iesus that was crucified amidst Swords and Spears and Graves of what can you be afraid He that dreads not death needs fear nothing He that slights the torments of the Cross and despises the shame of it He that loves his Lord better than his life that dares own a crucified Saviour and a profession that is like to produce him nothing but scorn and danger and ruine He cannot fear Illum si fractus illabatur orbis impavidum ferient ruinae The World it self though it should fall upon him cannot astonish him Nothing so undaunted as a good Christian as he that truly seeks Iesus that was crucified And there 's good reason for it He that does so is about a work that will justifie it self He needs not fear that He whom he seeks is Iesus one who came to save him from his sins he needs not fear them This Iesus being crucified has by his dying conquer'd death O death where is thy sting He needs not fear that And though die we must yet the Grave will not always hold us no more than it did him He is not here nor shall we be always here not always lie in dust and darkness no need to fear that Nay he is risen again and we by that so far from fear that we know we shall one day rise also For the Chambers of Death ever since the time that Christ lay in them lie open for a return are but places of retreat frome noise and trouble places for the Pilgrims of the earth to visit only to see where the Lord lay Thus is every Comma in the Text an Argument against all fears that shall at any time stop our course in seeking Jesus that was crucified And having thus out of the words vanquisht your fears I am now next to encourage your endeavours For I know ye seek Iesus c. I know it says the Angel That is I would not only not have you be afraid of what you are about as if you were doing ill but I commend you for it for 't is well that you seek Iesus which was crucified you need not be afraid you do well to do it Yea but how dost thou know it Thou fair Son of light that they seek him Alas 't is easie to be known by men and womens outward deportment whom they seek Let us but examine how these women sought and we shall see 1. The come here to his Sepulchre they not only follow'd him to his grave a day or two ago the common office we pay to a departed friend but to day they come again to renew their duties and repeat their tears Nor do they do it slightly or of course They 2. do it early very early St. Mar. xvi 2. as if they were not could not be well till they had done it So early that it was scarce light nay while it was yet dark says St. Iohn they thought they could not be too soon with him they loved They 3. came on with courage
so too To redeem our honours and us thence God sent his Son says S. Iohn iii. 17. and he chose us out of it St. Iohn xv 19. Sin 2. that had made us Captives too chain'd us up so fast that the best of us cannot but cry out sometimes O wretched man that I am who shall deliver me Rom. 7. 24. And none but this visitour could or can God through Iesus Christ so S. Paul presently adds upon it and would have us thank and bless him for it Death that had also got dominion over us for no more dominion Rom. vi 9. signifies it had it once and kept us shrewdly under Rom. v. 17. But Christ Iesus by his appearing they are the Apostles words has abolish'd death 2 Tim. i. 10. Made us free from sin and death Rom. viii 2. The Devil 4. he took us captive also at his will 2 Tim. ii 26. But for this purpose was the Son of God manifested says S. Iohn that he might destroy the works of the Devil 1 S. John iii. 8. And as high as the Fiend carries it he will bruise him under our feet Rom. xvi 20. Now to be delivered from such masters as these is a blessing without question All the question is how either Zachary could say so long before our Saviour's Birth or we so presently upon it he hath redeemed when S. Paul says 't was by his Blood Col. i. 22. S. Peter through his death 1 S. Peter i. 19. Why very well both the one and the other At his Birth was this Redemption first begun the foundation laid at his Death 't was finished In his Incarnation and Nativity he took the flesh that died and the blood he shed and we might truly have been said to be redeemed by his Blood though he had not shed it and by his Death though he had not died because he had already taken on our flesh and blood and from that very moment became mortal and began to dye or to speak a little plainer He brought the price of our Redemption with him at his Birth He paid it down for us at his Death The Writings as it were and Covenants between God and Him about it were agreed on at his Birth were engrossing all his Life and seal'd by him at his Death So 't is as true to day as any day He redeemed And had not this day been first in the business the other could not have been at all or first or last O Blessed Day that hast thus laid the foundation of all our good ones O ever Blessed Lord who hast thus visited and redeemed us what shall we do unto thee how shall we bless thee 3. Nay and yet 3. thou hast sav'd us too That 's the next blessing to be considered And 't is worth considering For redeem'd indeed we might be and yet not saved Redeem'd and yet fall again into the same bad hands or into worse redeem'd from evils past and yet perish by some to come 'T is this salvation that makes all safe Where 1. we are saved from our enemies and from the hand of all that hate us ver 71. every thing that may hereafter hurt us as well as we were redeemed from all that did Nor life nor death nor height nor depth nor any thing can separate us now from the love of God in Christ Jesus Rom. viii 39. all things shall continually work for good ver 28. all work henceforward for our salvation Especially seeing he saves us 2. from our sins as the Angel tells us S. Mat. i. 21. Does not redeem us only from the slavery of our former sins and the punishments we lay sadly under for them but preserves and saves us from slipping back into the old and from falling into new ones 'T is a continual salvation Nay 3. 'T is an eternal one too he saves us with He the Author of eternal salvation Heb. v. 9. There we shall be safe indeed All salvations here may have some clouds to darken them some winds to shake them something sometimes to interrupt them somewhat or other to tarnish or soil their glory New enemies may be daily raised up to us Sin will be always bustling with us here we had need to be sav'd and sav'd again daily and hourly sav'd but with this salvation once sav'd and sav'd for ever Well may we pray with holy David Psal. cvi 4. O visit us with this salvation And well may we term it now as our Translation does a mighty salvation 4. And mighty sure we may justly stile it For it required a mighty Power a mighty Person a mighty Price and mighty Works to bring such mighty things to pass And it had them all 1. A mighty Power Almighty too No created Power could do it Horse and man and all things else but vain things to save a man to deliver his soul from the hand of Hell Psal. xxxiii 17. lxxxix 47. 2. A mighty Person the very God of might I the Saviour and besides me none Isa. xliii 11. No other person able to effect it 3. A mighty price it cost No corruptible things says S. Peter 1 Pet. i. 18. Nothing but the blood of the Son of God the precious Blood of Iesus Christ no less could compass it 4. Mighty works lastly and mighty workings to work things about Miracles and wonders good store it cost to accomplish the work of our salvation such as he only who was mighty before God and all the people St. Luke xxiv 19. could bring to pass And this adds much to the glory of this salvation that it was done by such great hands and ways as these But not the works only that wrought it but the works it wrought speak the salvation mighty too Mighty for certain which neither the unworthiness of our persons nor the weaknesses of our natures nor the habits of our sins nor the imperfections of our works nor the malice of our enemies nor any power or strength or subtilty of men or Devils were able to hinder or controul but that maugre all it spread it self to the very ends of the earth carried all before it A salvation we may trust to we need not fear in this mercy of the most highest we shall not miscarry 5. For 5. we have here gotten a good Horn to hold by A horn of salvation the original gives it a salvation not only strong but sure Salvation that is a Saviour too one that we may confidently lay hold on one that neither can nor will deceive or fail us For 1. He is a King so the Horn signifies in the Prophetick phrase Dan. vii 8. The four and seven and ten Horns there so many Kings and it stands not with the honour of a King to deceive or disappoint us 2. And he is not a King without a Kingdom He hath a Kingdom 2. and power to help us The Horn signifies that too in the stile of Prophesie because in the Horn lies the strength and power and dominion
Grave between the ashes of a man and of a Beast 2. But there is 2. a death before this a death of the soul before the death of the body and the much worser of the twain The teeth of Sin says the Son of Syrach are as the teeth of a Lion slaying the souls of men Ecclus. xxi 2. the very souls The separation of the body from the soul which is the temporal death is but a trifle to the separation of the soul from God which is the spiritual This sin brings upon the soul in the very act if it rather be not it it self the very act of sin commits the murther and slays the soul whilst it is in doing 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 says the Apostle of the voluptuous Widow that lives in sin or pleasure she is dead whilst she is alive 1 Tim. v. 6. A meer walking carkase a sinner is a meer motion and engine without life and spirit when Gods Spirit and Grace as by sin it does is departed from him The fall of the body into the dust of the Grave is nothing so bad as the fall of the soul into the dirt of sin When our souls are but once deprived of Grace and Goodness Gods presence so taken from us they do but wither and dwindle and die away and we only walk like so many Ghosts among the Graves in the shades of night and darkness Did we but consider or understand how miserably the soul crawls along in this condition when the eternal Spirit is departed from it seal'd up as it were by her transgressions in the grave of a customary wickedness adding still one iniquity to another wholly insensible of any good as the dead body we would say the natural death were nothing like it the Grave but a bed of rest and sleep whilst sin were the very torments of death it self Nay the very pangs and horrors of death that make way to it but little flea-bitings to the stings and terrors of Conscience that often follow upon our sins upon the loss of Gods favour and presence And yet there is a third death worse than both these eternal Death from the two former we may rise again The dust will one day breath again and the soul after the departure of Gods Spirit may again retrive it and recover but once within the regions of eternal death and there for ever Body lost and Soul lost and God lost for ever An end indeed without an end an end of good but no end of evil where the worm is ever dying yet ever gnawing the fire dark as the most dismal night yet ever burning the body eternally separated from all the comforts of the soul yet the soul ever in it the soul for all eternity cast out of the land of the living separated irreconcilably from Gods presence the only fountain of joy and life and being and yet continually and everlastingly feeling the horrors of this intolerable parting from him Go ye cursed into everlasting fires is the sentence long since past upon the ungodly and the sinner by our Blessed Saviour St. Matth. xxv 41. The very Heathen notwithstanding the ignorance they were in they were not ignorant of this that they that commit such things are worthy of death so says the Apostle Rom. i. 32. And be the sinner who it will and be his way never so plain and easie never so specious yet at the end thereof is the pit of Hell says the son of Syrach E●clus xxi 10. He that now promises himself any better end of his sins or sinful courses he that flatters and feeds himself with any other end of his Ambition or his Treason of his Faction or his Sedition of his Covetousness or his Sacriledge of his uncleanness or his unjustice or any other sin I name no more for I leave every one to reckon up his own he that flatters himself I say with any other end of any of them to make himself forget this does but deceive himself and fool away his soul beyond recovery Here 's all the fruit he is like to get the only end he will certainly find at last everlasting Death an end without an end without any thing in life to sweeten the approaches of death without any thing in death fruit or leaves to garnish up the Chambers of the Grave or any bud of hope to allay the misery and sadness of it And we need no other witness of all this neither of the little or no fruit nor of the great and horrid shame nor of the vast and miserable ruine that comes of sin but our own selves What had ye says our Apostle ye can shew no fruit ye are now asham'd and ye cannot be ignorant that death is coming on I here refer it to you say what you can in the behalf of it I desire none other witnesses nor judges than your selves What fruit had ye then in those things whereof you are now asham'd tell me if you can IV. Indeed there is none can tell so well as the sinner can himself what he has gotten by his sin whether we consider him as one reflecting upon his ways only as a person of reason should or else as a Christian will For 1. let any of us as men of reason lay together the weary steps the hard adventures the vexatious troubles the ordinary disappointments the impertinent visits the thoughtful nights the busie days the tumultuous uproars of our fears our jealousies our hopes our despairs the unworthy condiscentions the base disparagements the dishonourable enterprizes that a lust that a humour that a vanity puts us to or puts upon us and then compare them with the lightness the shortness the unprofitableness the unsatisfactoriness the eternal shame and confusion we yet after all purchase with all that toil and we must both needs confess that we have done brutishly and unreasonably and cannot but be asham'd we have so unman'd our selves and betrayed the very essence and glory of our nature not done like men But 2. let us renew the same reflections and view them over again by the light of Grace look upon our selves as Christians thus wretchedly betraying our God for a Lust Christ for an Interest our Religion for a Fancy our obedience for a Humour our Charity for a Ceremony our Peace for a Punctilio our duty to God and man for a little vain applause of peradventure ungodly men our Innocence for Dirt and Pleasure our eternal Glory and Salvation for Toys and Trifles and will we not without more ado confess we are asham'd infinitely asham'd of it Hear but those brave ranting blades those gallant sinners Wisdom v. 8. what they say themselves What hath pride profited us say they or what good have riches with our vaunting brought us as if in sum they had said what have all our sins procured us Why all those are passed away like a shadow ver 9. and we are consumed in our own wickedness ver 13. Now indeed though
to wait upon their Lord that had now set them at liberty from the Grave and divulge the greatness and glory of his Resurrection When Moses and Elias appeared upon the holy Mount at Christs transfiguration talking with him St. Luke tells us they spake of his decease which he should accomplish at Hierusalem St. Luke ix 31. And 't is highly credible the discourse of these Saints with those to whom they appeared was of his Resurrection Their going into the City was not meerly to shew themselves nor their appearance meerly to appear but to appear Witnesses and Companions of their Saviours Resurrection Nor is it probable that the Saints whose business is to sing praise and glory to their Lord should be silent at this point of time of any thing that might make to the advancement of his glory Yet you may do well to take notice that it is not to all but to many only that they appeared to such as St. Peter tells us of Christs own appearance after his Resurrection as were chosen before of God witnesses chosen for that purpose Acts x. 41. that we may learn indeed to prize Gods favours yet not all to look for particular revelations and appearances 'T is sufficient for us to know so many Saints that slept arose to tell it that so many Saints that are now asleep St. Peter and the Twelve St. Paul and five hundred brethren at once all saw him after he was risen so many millions have faln asleep in this holy Faith so many slept and died for it that it is thus abundantly testified both by the dead and living both by life and death even standing up and dying for it and a Church raised upon this faith through all the corners of the earth and to the very ends of the world But to know the truth of it is not enough unless we know the benefits of Christs Resurrection they come next to be considered and there is in the words evidence sufficient of four sorts of them 1. The victory over sin and death both the Graves were opened 2. The Resurrection of the soul and body the one in this life the other at the end of it many dead bodies that slept arose 3. The sanctification and glorification of our souls and bodies the dead bodies that arose out of the graves went into the holy City 4. The establishing us both in grace and glory they appeared unto many All these says the Text after his Resurrection by the force and vertue of it Indeed it seems the graves were opened death almost vanquished and the grave near overcome whilst he yet hung upon the Cross before he was taken thence deaths sting taken out by the death of Christ and all the victories of the grave now at an end that it could no longer be a perpetual prison yet for all that the victory was not complete all the Regions of the Grave not fully ransackt nor the forces of it utterly vanquisht and disarm'd nor its Prisoners set at liberty and it self taken and led captive till the Resurrection 'T is upon this Point St. Paul pitches the victory and calls in the Prophets testimony 1 Cor. xv 54. upon this 't is he proclaims the triumph ver 55. O Death where is thy sting O Grave where is thy victory even upon the Resurrection of Iesus Christ which he has been proving and proclaiming the whole Chapter through with all its benefits and concludes it with his thanks for this great victory ver 57. So it is likewise for the death and grave of sin the chains of sin were loosed the dominion of it shaken off the Grave somewhat opened that we might see some light of grace through the cranies of it by Christs Passion but we are not wholly set at liberty not quite let out of it the Grave-stone not perfectly removed from the mouth of it till the Angel at the Resurrection or rather the Angel of the Covenant by his Resurrection remove it thence remove our sins and iniquities clean from us 2. Then indeed 2. the dead soul arises then appears the second benefit of his Resurrection then we rise to righteousness and live 1 Pet. ii 24. then we awake to righteousness and sin no more So St. Paul infers it That like as Christ was raised from the dead by the glory of the father even so should we also walk in newness of life Rom 6. 4. This Resurrection one of the ends of his our righteousness attributed to that as our Redemption to his death From it it comes that our dead bodies arise too Upon that Iob grounds it his Resurrection upon his Redeemers Iob xix 25. I know that my Redeemer liveth well What then Why I know too therefore that though after my skin worms destroy this body yet in my flesh I shall see God The Apostle interweaves our Resurrection with Christs and Christs with ours his as the cause of ours ours as the effect of his a good part of 1 Cor. 15. If Christ be risen then we if we then he if not he not we if not we not he And in the Text 't is evident no rising from the dead how open soever the graves be till after his Resurrection that we may know to what Article of our faith we owe both our deliverance from death and our deliverance into life here in soul and hereafter in our bodies by what with holy Iob to uphold our drooping spirits our mangled martyr'd crazy bodies by the faith of the Resurrection that day the day of the Gospel of good tidings to be remembred for ever 3. So much the rather in that 't is a Day yet of greater joy a messenger of all fulness of grace and glory to us of the means of our sanctification 3. of our rising Saints living the lives of Saints holy lives and of our glorification our rising unto glory both doors opened to us now and not till now liberty and power given us to go into the holy City both this below and that above now after his Resurrection and through it He rose again says St. Paul for our justification Rom. iv 25. to regenerate us to a lively hope blessed be God for it says St. Pet. i. 3. that we might be planted together in the likeness of his Resurrection says St. Paul Rom. vi 5. grow up like him in righteousness and true holiness and when the day of the general Resurrection comes rise then also after his likeness be conformed to his Image bear his Image who is the heavenly as we have born the Image of the earthly our vile body chang'd and fashioned like his glorious body according to the working whereby he is able to subdue all things to himself Phil. iii. 21. whereby in the day of his Resurrection he subdued death and grave and sin and all things to him 4. And to shew the power of his Resurrection to the full there is an appearing purchast to us by it an appearing here in the fulness
could words of comfort come better then in the full discourse of the day of Judgment nor can comfort ever be more welcome then in the midst of those affrightments Christ never spoke out of season but here he seems to have even studied it When these things begin to come to pass before they are at their full height even then look up Worldly comforts come not so early The heat and fury of the Disease must be abated e're they yield us any refreshment They are only heavenly comforts that come so timely to prevent our miseries or to take them at the beginning Nor is it yet only when the day begins to dawn wherein the Son of man comes forth to Judgment that we should first begin to take courage to approach but whilst the foregoing signs of that day are now first coming on Those terrors that affright others should not startle us even whilst the lightnings run upon the ground whilst the Earth trembles the Sea roars the Winds blow and Heaven it self knows not how to look the Righteous is as bold as a Lion he stands in the midst of security and peace This is the state we are to labour for so to put our trust in the most High that no changes or chances of this mortal life may either remove or shake it or make us to miscarry Every calamity should teach us to look up but these should teach us also to lift up our heads Whilst common fears and troubles march about us our Christian patience will teach us cheerfulness but when these things begin to come to pass these which are the ushers to our glory these should rejoyce and cheer us up that our reward is now a coming to us Vs I say for this comfort is not general to all that shall see the Son of man coming in glory but his Disciples only such as have followed him on earth to meet him in heaven Lift up your heads to his servants he speaks such as hear his words and attend his steps and do his precepts Others indeed must hold down theirs the ungodly shall not be able to look up in judgment The covetous man has look'd so always downward that he is not now able to look up The Drunkard has so drown'd his eye-sight in his cups so over-burthened his brain that he can neither lift up his head nor his eyes at this day The voluptuous man has dim'd his eyes with pleasures that he cannot look about and the ambitious man has so lost his hopes of being high and glorious and is become so low and base in the eyes of God that he is asham'd to lift up his head These only that are the true Disciples of their Master whose eyes are us'd to heaven who have so often lift up their eyes thither to pray and praise him they only can look up when these things come to pass Nothing can affright the humble eye nothing can amaze the eye that ever dwells in heaven nothing can trouble the eye that waits upon her God as the eye of a Maiden upon the hand of her Mistriss The humble devout and faithful eye may look up chearfully whilst all things else dare not be seen for shame O blessed God how fully doest thou reward thy servants that wilt thus have them distinguish'd from others by their looks in troubles who hast so order'd all things for them that nothing shall affright them nothing make them to hold down their heads This is a kind of comfort by it self above ordinary that grief or amazement should not appear so much as in our eyes or looks though so many terrors stand round about us I will lift up my eyes unto the Hills and I will lift up mine eyes to thee O thou that dwellest in the heavens are the voice of one that looks up for help and in the midst of these dreadful messengers of Judgment it will not be amiss for us even so to lift up our eyes to beg assistance and deliverance But that is not all our comfort though it be a great one that we can yet have audience in Heaven amidst these fears we have besides the refreshment of inward joy whereby we rejoyce at our approaching glory The righteous shall rejoyce when he seeth the vengeance Psal. lviii 9. even when the day of vengeance comes and the righteous shall rejoyce in their beds Psal. cxlix 5. whilst they are now rising up and lifting up their heads out of their graves to come to Judgment Nor must it seem strange to see the righteous with chearful looks whilst all other faces gather blackness It is not the others misery that they rejoyce at but at their Saviours Glory and their own happiness For their Redemption draweth nigh that 's the ground of all their joy And would you not have men rejoyce who are redeem'd from misery and corruption from the slavery of sin and the power of death would you not have poor Prisoners rejoyce at the approach of their delivery you cannot blame'um if at such news with Paul and Silas they sing in prison sing aloud for joy so loud that the doors dance open for joy though the Keepers awake and even sink for fear Your redemption draweth nigh They are words will make the scattered ashes gather themselves together into bones and flesh words that will make the soul leave Heaven with joy to lift up the head of her dear beloved body out of the Land where all things are forgotten Yea the insensible creatures that groan now under the bondage of corruption will at these words turn their tunes when they see at hand the days of the liberty of the Sons of God Death and destruction are things terrible but when the fear of them is once overpois'd by the near approach of a redemption to eternal life and glory O' Death then where is thy sting O Grave then where is thy victory They shrink in their heads and pull in their stings and cannot hurt us while we with joy and gladness lift up our heads What are all the signs and forerunners of the day of Judgment that they should trouble us when we know the day of Judgment is our day of redemption our day of glory What are the darkness of Sun and Moon the falling of the Stars the very totterings of Heaven it self to us who even thereby expect new heavens where there is neither need of Sun nor Moon nor Star to give us light for the glory of God shall lighten it and the Lamb this Son of man that is coming in his cloud is the light of it Rev. xxi 23. What are the quakings of the Earth and roarings of the Sea to them who neither need Land nor Sea in their journey to heaven What are Wars and rumors of Wars Famines and Plagues and Pestilences and false Brethren what are persecutions and delivering up to Rulers to death and torments what are those perplexities and fears that rob men of their hearts and courages for looking
dash against a stone would not suffer a bone of him to be broken or one tittle of his Covenant to fail him sent his Angels too to look after to minister to him a whole host of them to declare him this day to the world Nay 2. came and visited him himself he and his Holy Spirit with him at his Baptism he and Moses and Elias with him in the Mount where he gave testimony he was his Son his beloved Son in whom he was well pleased Nay 3. that which might seem in one sort a diminution was in another an exaltation he made him but a little lower then the Angels was an exalting him when it made even his Body little inferiour to their Spirit and that it did when he could pass through a crowd of people as invisible as an immaterial Spirit S. Luke iv 30. Nay before that when he came into the world without any blemish to his Mothers Virginity as if he had been a Spirit not a Body and after that when he arose out of his Tomb the stone upon it when he entred and the doors were shut when he vanish'd out of sight c. they knew not how he went Paulo minus angelis indeed this is little less then Angels I can tell you But St. Austin tells you more Naturâ humanâ Christi Deum solum majorem That God only is greater then Christs humane nature The Hypostatical union to the Deity has made it so and those infinite graces of his soul are somewhat more then paulo minus above the Angels rarest endowments Yet this is nothing to the Crown that follows for we see Iesus says the Apostle Heb. ii 9. Who was made a little lower then the Angels for the suffering of death crowned with glory and honour 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 so Enthymius thinks it may be read without a comma above the Angels with glory and honour hast thou crowned him with a glory beyond theirs Indeed four Crowns he was crowned with a Crown of Flesh with that his Mother crown'd him in his Incarnation Cant. iii. 11. A Crown of Thorns with that the Souldiers crown'd him at his Passion St. Iohn xix 2. A Crown of Precious Stones De lapide pretioso at his Resurrection The four endowments of glorious Bodies Charity Agility Impossibility and Incorruptibility were the Stones of it And a Crown of pure Gold at his Ascension when he shone like the Son in gloria and went up cum corona with a crown or ring of blessed Saints into the highest Heavens With these two last God crowned him these two were his exaltation and the crown or reward of the two other And to make this Crown the more glistering and glorious here 's honour added to it A name given him above every name that at the mention of it every knee is now to bow both of things in Heaven and things in Earth and things under the Earth Phil. ii 9 10. made better then the Angels Heb. i. 4. so much better that all things even the Angels themselves Authorities and Powers all sorts of Angels are made subject unto him 1 S. Pet. iii. 22. and are therefore bid all to worship him says St. Paul Heb. i. 6. Such honour has Christ after his humiliation and we may expect some after ours If we humble our selves we also shall be exalted and crowned with glory And so it seems we are entitled to it by the sufferings of the Son of man and by his visiting us our glory is much encreased by his Glory our honour higher by his Redemption then in our first Creation so that we may now well take up the words again and pronounce them with greater astonishment still that he should so remember visit and crown his redeemed people as he does For what is man indeed that God should redeem him at so great a price what access can it be to God to raise him out of his ruines might he not more easily have made a new stock of men of better natures than have redeemed Adam's Or 2. if he would have needs so much magnified his love as to have redeem'd him because he had made him would not a restoring of him to his first estate have been well enough but that he must raise him to a higher Without doubt it had but that God in mercy thinks nothing too much for him It appears so by his remembring him Man was a true Enos and that is obliviscens a forgetful piece yet God remembers him and comes down in the evening of his fall a few minutes after it and raises him up with a promise of the seed of the Woman to set all streight again There he did as well visit as remember him And in the pursuance of this singular mercy he still 2. visits him every morning morning and evening too visits by his Angels by his Priests by his Prophets by his Mercies by his Iudgments by his Son by his Holy Spirit by daily motions and inspirations These are the visits he hourly makes us since he visited us by his Son far more plentifully than before more abundant grace more gracious visits for if his Son be once formed in us he will never give over visiting till he crown us Yet 3. by degrees he raises us up to some Angelical purities and perfections before he crown us our nature is much elevated by the Grace of Christ and what the Iew did only to the outward letter we are enabled to do to the Spirit of it to inward purity as well as the outward Thus and thus you heard of old says Christ S. Matth. v. 21. but I say more not a wanton look not a murtherous thought not a reproachful word not the slightest Oath He would refine us fain somewhat near the Angels to be pure as they But 4. we shall not do it gratis he will crown us for it quicken us together with Christ raise us up together and make us sit together in heavenly places in Christ Jesus Eph. ii 5 6. Honours us with the name of friends reveals himself unto us fills us with the riches of Christ adopts us to be his Sons makes us members of Christ partakers of his Spirit makes himself one with us and we with him washes us by one Sacrament feeds us by another comforts us by his word compasses with the ministrations of righteousness that exceeds in glory pardons our sins heals our infirmities strengthens our weaknesses replenishes us with graces urges us with favours makes us with open face behold them as in a glass behold the glory of the Lord and changes us at last into the same image from glory to glory Eph. iii. 18. What is man O Lord or the Son of man that thou shouldst do thus unto him And what are we O Lord what are we that we are so insensible of thy mercies what base vile unworthy things are we if we do not now pour out our selves in thanks and wonder in praise and glory for this
into Heaven cannot now but look askew upon the earth To look up into Heaven is 2. to despise and trample upon all things under it He is not likely to be a Martyr that looks downward that values any thing below Nay he dies his natural death but unwillingly and untowardly whose eyes or heart or sences are taken up with the things about him Even to die chearfully though in a bed of Roses one must not have his mind upon them He so looks upon all worldly interests as dust and chaff who looks up stedfastly into heaven eyes all things by the by who eyes that well The covetous worldling the voluptuous Gallant the gaudy Butterflies of fashion will never make you Martyrs they are wholly fixt in the contemplation of their gold their Mistresses their Pleasures or their Fashions He scorns to look at these whose eyes are upon Heaven Yet to scorn there but especially to fit us against a tempest or a storm of stones there is a third looking up to Heaven in Prayer and Supplication It is not by our own strength or power that we can wade through streams of Blood or sing in flames we had need of assistance from above and he that looks up to Heaven seems so to beg it It was no doubt the spirit of Devotion that so fixt his sight he saw what was like to fall below he provides against it from above looks to that great Corner-stone to arm him against those which were now ready to shower upon his head It is impossible without our prayers and some aid thence to endure one petty pebble But to make it a compleat Martyrdom we must not look up only for our own interests for we are 4. to look up for our very enemies and beg Heavens pardon for them He that dies not in Charity dies not a Christian but he that dies not heart and hand and eyes and all compleat in it cannot die a Martyr Here we find S. Stephen lifting up his eyes to set himself to prayer 't is but two verses or three after that we hear his prayer Lord lay not this sin to their charge This was one thing it seems he lookt up so stedfastly to Heaven for A good lesson and fit for the occasion so to pass by the injuries of our greatest enemies as if we did not see them as if we had something else to look after then such petty contrasts as if we despis'd all worldly enmities as well as affections minded nothing but heaven and him that St. Stephen saw standing there All these ways we are to day to learn to look up to Heaven as 1. to our hop'd for Country as 2. from things that hinder us too long from coming to it as 3. for aid and help to bring us thither as 4. for mercy and pardon thence to our selves and enemies that we may all one day meet together there The posture it self is natural 'T is natural for men in misery to look up to Heaven nay the very insensible creature when it complains the Cow when it lows the Dog when he howls casts up its head according to its proportion after its fashion as if it naturally crav'd some comfort thence 'T is the general practice of Saints and holy persons Lift up your eyes says the Prophet Isa. xl 26. I will lift up my eyes says Holy David Psal. cxxi 1. And distrest Susanna lifts up her eyes and looks up towards Heaven ver 35. Nay Christ himself sighing or praying or sometimes working miracles looks up to Heaven who yet carried Heaven about him to teach us in all distresses to look up thither in all our actions to fetch assistance thence If we had those thoughts of Heaven we should I know how little of the eye the earth should have Vbi amor ibi oculus where the love is there 's the eye We may easiy guess what we love best by our looks if Heaven be it our eyes are there if any thing else our eyes are there 'T is easie then to tell you St. Stephens longings where his thoughts are fixt when we are told he so stedfastly lookt up to heaven And indeed it is not so much the looking up to Heaven as the stedfast and attentive doing it that fits us to die for Christ. 'T is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a a kind of stretching or straining the eye-sight to look inquisitively into the object To look carelesly or perfunctorily into Heaven it self to do it in a fit to be godly and pious now and then or by starts and girds will not serve turn to mind seriously what we are about that 's the only piety will carry it Plus va●●t hora fervens quam mensis tepens One hour one half hour spent with a warm attention at our prayers is worth a month a year an age of our cold Devotions 'T is good to be zealous says St. Paul somewhat hot and vehement in a good matter And it had need be a stedfast and attentive Devotion that can hold out with this But. To stand praying or looking up to Heaven when our enemies are gnashing their teath upon us and come running head-long on us to have no regard to their rushing fury nor interrupt our prayers nor omit any ceremony of them neither for all their savage malice now pressing fiercely on us but look up stedfastly still not quich aside this looks surely like a Martyr The little Boy that held Alexander the candle whilst he was sacrificing to his Gods so long that the wick burnt into his finger and yet neither cried nor shrunk at it lest he should disturb his Lords Devotions will find few fellows among Christians to pattern him in the exercise of their strictest pieties Let but a leaf stir a wind breathe a fly buzz the very light but dwindle any thing move or shake and our poor Religion alas is put off the hinge 't is well if it be not at an end too What would it do if danger and death were at our heels as here it was Oh this attentive stedfast fastning the soul upon the business of heaven were a rare piety if we could compass it This glorious Martyr has shew'd us an example the lesson is that we should practise it But all this is no wonder seeing he was full of the Holy Ghost That Almighty Spirit is able to blow away all diversions able to turn the shower of stones into the softness and drift of Snow able to make all the torments of Death fall light and easie If we can get our souls filled once with that we need fear nothing nothing will distract our thoughts or draw our eyes from Heaven Then it will be no wonder neither to see next the Glory of God and Iesus standing at the right hand of God I call'd this point St. Stephens confirmation or his encouragement to his death He that once comes to have a sight of God and Christ of Gods Glory and Christ at the right hand of
foundation of the earth it covers the deep with its wings covers Heaven and Earth with the Majesty of its glory IV. Yet so it might and we ne're the better but that fourthly 't is a Name of Grace and Mercy as well as Majesty and Glory Iesus is a word of which I may more justly say as Tully says of the Greek 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that it contains so much ut Latino uno verbo exprimi non possit It cannot be exprest in any one Latin or English word or any one indeed besides it self Mercy and Grace dwell in it it engrosses all and without it there is none any where to be found no Mercy out of Iesus no Grace but from Iesus no Name under heaven given by which we can be saved but the Name of Iesus Acts iv We are Baptized in the Name of Iesus Acts xix 5. We receive remission of our sins in the Name of Iesus Ye are justified in the Name of the Lord Iesus 1 Cor. vi 11. Ye are sanctified in the Name of the Lord Iesus in the same verse We are glorified by the Name of Iesus in that Name we live in that name we die To Iesus it is we run for grace and assistance whilst we live To Iesus we cry for Grace and Mercy when we die To Iesus we commit our spirits when we breath them out We can neither live nor die without our Iesus Thy name says the Spouse is oyntment poured forth Cant. i. 3. Now Oyl has three special uses for light for meat for medicine We have all in Iesus 1. He is the light that lighteth every one that comes into the world St. John i. 9. 2. He 's the meat that never perishes S. John vi 27. and feeds us up to everlasting life S. Iohn vi 54. 3. He 's the cure and medicine of all our maladies He wants nothing that has Iesus and he has nothing that wants him Omnia Iesus nobis est si volumus c. says St. Ambrose Iesus is all things to us if we will Curari desideras medicus est si febribus aestuas fons est si gravaris iniquitate justitia est si auxilio indiges virtus est si mortem times vita est si ire desideras via est si tenebras fugis lux est si cibum appetis alimentum est Dost thou want health he is the great Physician Art thou fried in the flames of a burning Fever he is the well-spring to cool thy heat Art thou over-laden with thine iniquity he is thy righteousness to answer for thee Dost thou want help he is ever ready at hand to succour thee Art thou afraid of death he is thy life Wouldst thou fain be going any whither he is the way Art thou in darkness and fearest to stumble he is a light to thy feet and a lanthorn to thy paths Art thou hungry or thirsty he is nourishment and food and meat and drink the truest What is it that thou desirest that he is not that this name will not afford thee Why it heals our sicknesses it supports our infirmities it supplies our necessities it instructs our ignorances it defends us from dangers it conquers temptations it inflames our coldnesses it lightens our understandings it rectifies our wills it subdues our passions it raises our spirits and drives away all wicked spirits from us it ratifies our petitions it confirms our blessings and crowns all our prayers In this name they end all that end well through Iesus Christ our Lord. In thy name O blessed Iesus we obtain all that we obtain through it we receive all that we receive so that say we may well with that holy Father Iesus meus omnia Iesus meus omnia Iesus is my all Jesus he is and all I have nothing else but him I will have nothing else but him and I have all if I have him V. And well may we now say fifthly 't is a name of sweetness and comfort too a seet name indeed oyntment we told you it was and a sweet oyntment it is that fills all the house with its precious odour insomuch as it makes the Virgins therefore love thee says the Spouse there in the fore-cited place of the Canticles Mel in ore in aure melos in corde subilus says S. Bernard 'T is honey in the mouth 't is musick in the ear 't is melody in the heart The soul and all its powers the body and all its members may draw sweetness thence O how sweetly sounds the Name of Iesus or a Saviour to one in misery to one in danger to one in any calamity or distress how does it rejoyce the heart and quicken the very bones Gyra regyra versa reversa says the devout S. Bernard non invenies pacem vel requiem nisi in solo Iesu. Quapropter si quiescere vis pone Iesus ut signaculum super cor tuum quia tranquillus ipse tranquillat omnia Turn you and turn you again which way you will which way you can you can never find such peace and quiet as there is in Iesus you will find none any where but in him If you would fain therefore lay you down to rest in peace and comfort set the seal of Iesus upon your heart and all will be quiet no dreadful visions of the night shall affright you no noon days trouble shall ever shake you In the midst of that terrible storm of sto●es about St. Stevens ears he but looking up and seeing Iesus falls presently into a quiet slumber and sweetly sleeps his last upon a hard heap of pebbles more pleasantly than upon a Bed of Down or Roses For 't is remarkable that the holy Martyr there calls out upon the Name of Iesus rather than that of Christ as if that only were the name to hold by in our last and greatest agonies Nor is it to be forgotten that this Name was set upon the Cross over our Saviours head to teach us that 't is a Name which set upon the head of all our Crosses will make them easie the thought of Iesus the reference to that holy Name the suffering under that will give both a sweet odour and a pleasant relish to whatever it is we suffer This looking unto Iesus as the Apostle advises Heb. xii 2 3. will keep us from being weary or fainting under them will make us conquerours more than conquerours Rom. viii 37. sure of our reward to sweeten all For neither death nor life nor Angels nor Principalities nor Powers nor things present nor things to come nor heighth nor depth nor any other creature shall be able to separate us from the love of God which is in Christ Iesus ver 38 39. This same Iesus at the end fixes and fastens all the love of God in Iesus will never leave us never forsake us keep but that devoutly in our hearts and piously in our mouths and we need fear nothing Come what can it sweetens all Methinks
natures his God-head by the Incense his Manhood by the Myrrhe 2. His Offices his Kingly Office by the Gold the very matter of the Crown that makes him King His Priestly Office by Incense the Priests Office being to offer Incense S. Luke i. 9. Levit. xvi 13. His Prophetical Office by the Myrrhe representing the bitter and mortified life of a Prophet 3. Here 's his Birth his Life his Death and Resurrection all acknowledged His Birth fitly resembled unto gold the purest metal his birth the purest without any sin at all of a Virgin pure as the most refined Gold his Life well represented by the Incense being nothing but a continual service of God and a perpetual doing of his Fathers business His Death the very manner of it evidently pointed at by the Myrrhe which in his Passion was given him in Wine to drink the usual draught of those that died upon the Cross. And his Resurrection easily enough understood by the same Myrrhe whose chief use is to preserve the dead body from Corruption out of an hope of a Resurrection and was even litterally done unto him by Nicodemus who brought a mixture of Myrrhe and Aloes to embalm him St. John xix 39. So now we see what it is to present Gold Francincense and Myrrhe to Christ even no less than to believe him to be God and Man our King and Priest and Prophet born of a Virgin without stain of sin living in all holiness without blame and dying for us yet not seeing Corruption but rising again to Incorruption This is the Faith we are to offer up this triple Faith Fear we not any adversaries or calamities he is our King to protect us King of Kings and Lord of Lords 1 Tim. vi 15. Despair we not though we be grievous sinners he is our Priest our High-Priest to offer for us and reconcile us Let not even Death affright us by his death Death hath lost its sting the Myrrhe of his embalming will preserve us and by his Resurrection he will revive and raise us up Let us thus think of Christ and trust upon him and we still offer this same offering of Gold Frankincense and Myrrhe This is the Allegory the Moral is behind and in the moral sense we offer Gold Frankincense and Myrrhe who present God with those vertues that resemble them First He offers Gold who patiently and constantly suffers for his Faith which is far more precious says St. Peter than of Gold that perisheth though it be tried with the fire 1 Pet. i. 7. The Martyrs flames are brighter than Gold and the constant Faith will endure the fire better than the Gold it self He 2. offers Gold who sets himself to keep Gods Commandments which in the Psalmists account Psal. xix 10. are more desirable than Gold yea than the finest Gold He 3. offers Gold who disperses it abroad and gives it to the poor he that gives Alms properly offers Gold to the poor indeed he gives it but to God it is he offers it an offering of a sweet savour to him 2. He offers Frankincense who offers Prayers whose Prayers ascend like Incense 'T is holy David's expression Prayers set forth as Incense Psal. ●xli 2. no Incense so sweet so acceptable to God as the devout Prayers of his servants He 2. presents Incense whose hope is only in the Lord his God whose desires and hopes are always ascending upward He 3. presents Incense who presents humility and obedience the nature of Frankincense is binding and restringent well imitated by obedience and humility the best binders and restrainers of our wills and passions 3. And lastly he offers Myrrhe who mortifies his affections which are upon the earth Myrrhe is a mortifier One quality of Myrrhe is to kill Worms he that kills these worms of our inordinate desires that come crawling on us those covetous desires that lie gnawing us those wrigling motions of any lusts that are ever tickling disturbing us he offers Myrrhe 2. He presents Myrrhe that presents his body chaste and pure Iudith that chaste Matron is said to wash her body and anoint it with Myrrhe Judith 10. as it were a preservative against lust and the Spouse in the Canticles so fair so pure so undefiled is much delighted with bundles of Myrrhe her very hands drop sweet smelling Myrrhe It is so great an Antidote against all impurity and corruption 3. He presents Myrrhe who though he hath not perhaps altogether kept his body pure or his affections in order yet begins now at last to take his Wine a little mingled with Myrrhe that takes of the bitter potion of repentance who in the bitterness of his soul repents him of his sins You know now how you may still offer Gold Frankincense and Myrrhe a constant Faith a regular Life Charity and Alms is as good as Gold devout Prayer a lively Hope an humble Obedience will pass for Incense a chaste body mortified affections and true repentance will be accepted instead of Myrrhe See we to it then that we have them always ready to present to Christ. Yet there is one mystery more to be observed when they had opened their treasures says the Text and it says it that we may know we are to open our treasures as well as offer them Now to open them before him is as it were to say take what he will we are content A voluntary resignation of our selves and all that is ours to his choice order and disposing to deny and renounce our selves and all that is ours our own desires our goods our good deeds our merits or to leave all to follow him if he so will have it is the most perfect of all our offerings and the perfection of them all It is both the beginning and end of Christianity so we begin our Christianity with the same resignedness we must continue it to the end And we may yet observe how to offer here as well as what to offer Open we our treasures first do it freely that we do all our treasures 2. Do it plentifully and largely Dorcas-like full of good works and alms-deeds let our good works and graces glitter like the refined Gold 3. Do them pure and sincerely 4. That they may ascend like Incense do them religiously and devoutly 5. Let them be wrapt up in Myrrhe to keep them from corouption 6. Let them all be like sweet smelling Myrrhe of good odour and report 7. Let them also be imbittered with Myrrhe with the bitter tears of repentance that we have presented God so little good and the tears of sorrow that we can present no better 8. Let them be done in order our incense in the middle our prayers wing'd on the one hand with the golden wing of Faith on the other with purity white as is says Pliny the purest Myrrhe a faithful heart and pure hands encompassed on the one side with Alms on the other with Mortification and Fasting First believe then pray then practise First believe
sinneth not 1 John v. 18. He is able with Simeon to break all the cords of it to smite all such Philistims before him when this Spirit comes upon him Nor Death nor Life nor Angels nor Principalities nor Powers nor things present nor things to come nor Height nor Depth nor any other Creature can overcome him Rom. viii 38. Over all these he is more than Conquerour Those things which before we were regenerate seem'd impossible when we are once born again are light and easie we can do any thing then through his Spirit that dwelleth in us Stablish us once with this free Spirit and 't is not cold or nakedness hunger or thirst wearisome journeys or dangerous shipwracks stripes or imprisonments racks or gibbets fire or faggot that can force us from our hold or over-power us This very Spirit upholds us in all our pains and at length blows away every thing that troubles or offends us Nor is this Spirit only a Spirit of Power but 2. of Liberty also and where the Spirit is there there is Liberty says St. Paul 2. Cor. 3. 17. that is he that has it is free too Free he is 1. from the bondage of Moses Law redeem'd from under that Gal. iv 5 6. Free 2. though not from the Obligations yet from the Rigours of the Moral Law Gal. iii. 13. Rom. vii 6. Free 3. from Sin made free from that Rom. vi 18. from the Dominion of it Free 4. from the Captivity of the Devil recovered out of his snares 2 Tim. ii 26. Free lastly from the Dominion of Death the sting of it is lost the victory of it gone 1 Cor. xv 55. So is every one free that is born of the Spirit Well may now his fame go out into all the World and his name into all the corners of the earth And indeed it does so in the next words in the next Point of the similitude Thou hearest the sound thereof Evident it is and evident it is to any heard it may be and any one may hear it Thou and Thou and Thou every Thou that will Evident it is first The Spirit is not a fancy nor are the Operations of it so neither The Spirit though it cannot be seen it self yet something there is of it that may be heard heard somewhat of it by the hearing of the ear the effects not always in the understanding only these very ears we carry are oft refresht with the sound of it our very senses sensible of the strength and power of it And he that tells us of grace or Religion all within of so serving God in the Spirit that neither our own nor other bodies are the better for it or shew any signs of it has turn'd his Religion and Devotion into air and imagination and not to Spirit By his fruits you shall know as well the spiritual man as the Prophet Nor has he secondly one peculiar ear-mark one tone and canting Dialect to discern him by He that is born of the Spirit is a free and noble and generous Spirit uses a Language that every body may understand 'T is not the Mystery of the Spirit but the Mystery of Iniquity that thus invelops it self in a private and affected Phrase which sounds 't is to be fear'd the Spirit of Schism Singularity and Rebellion and not of Love and Peace And yet as plain a sound as the Spirits is it is not lastly without some obscurity but that is not of the sound that 's plain and open but of the motion and course of which we may have leave to be ignorant and in many things can be no other That 's the last point wherein the Spirit and spiritual man are like Thou canst no more tell whence or whither those great things the regenerate man acts are than whence the wind or Spirit comes or whither it goes 4. But that so it is the amazements and doubts that this Day possessed those who were the witnesses of the wonders of this days work and their several judgments and conjectures concerning the Apostles this day filled with this holy Spirit will make it without question Some said What meaneth this Others said mocking these men are full of new wine All were amazed and in doubt Acts ii 12 13. The Apostles seem'd such strange things to them now since the Holy Ghost had faln upon them that they knew not new what to make of them or of any thing they did In the progress afterward of their lives and courses they were as little understood as much misconstrued by the world They were thought fools and mad-men when most wise and sober Acts xxvi 24. condemn'd for wicked when they were most innocent reckon'd the scum and off-scouring of the world 1 Cor. iv 13. when they were the Treasures and Jewels of it judg'd as dying when they only truly liv'd accounted sorrowful yet were always rejoycing esteemed poor yet so far from being so that they made many rich thought to have nothing and yet possessed all things 2 Cor. vi 9 10. So it was then so it always was so it ever will be The World will never never can conceive the nature and way of him that is born of the Spirit 1 Cor. ii 14. We know not what to make even of his 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in the Text whether to read it born or begotten for 't is both and how he should be both by the same Spirit or how the same Spirit should be both Father and Mother to him we cannot tell How he is begotten by the Spirit how he is new born the ways of his brith the ways of his life the way of his death how he is wrought and form'd and moulded out of his old stiff stubborn temper into mildness and softness how the old man is mortified in all his members how the new man rises and grows in all his parts how he resists so many strong temptations how he can so chearfully renounce the World how he can so wholly deny himself how he can so merrily pursue a troublesome and despised vertue why he should do all this when there appears nothing but trouble sorrow and disadvantage by it are all mysteries so obscure and dark that night it self is mid-day to them Nor is it less to see with what calmness and contentedness he passes hence through pains and tortures nor can we conceive the glory and happiness that attends him Thus is the spiritual Heroe's life and death a mystery so far above the apprehension of dull-ey'd earth that it knows no more of its course or motion than it does of the winds neither what it is nor whence it comes nor whither it goes But after all these mysteries I end in plainness 'T is a Day indeed as well as a Text of mysteries and wonders but both Day and Text and Wind and Spirit will be all satisfied if they can leave these plain Lestons upon our Spirits That 1. we now get us up with Elij●h 1 King xix