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death_n jesus_n law_n spirit_n 7,842 5 6.0757 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A06512 A methodicall preface prefixed before the Epistle of S. Paule to the Romanes very necessary and profitable for the better vnderstandyng of it / made by the right reuerend father and faythfull seruant of Christ Iesus, Martin Luther ; nowe newly translated out of Latin into English, by W.W. ... Luther, Martin, 1483-1546.; W. W. 1594 (1594) STC 16985; ESTC S1353 22,201 55

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it_o be_v that_o the_o prophet_n say_v in_o the_o .115_o psalm_n all_o man_n be_v liar_n wherefore_o by_o nature_n they_o can_v fulfil_v the_o law_n for_o all_o man_n natural_o be_v bend_v and_o incline_v to_o evyll_n and_o therefore_o hate_v the_o law_n now_o whersoever_o there_o be_v not_o a_o cheerful_a and_o ready_a will_n to_o god_n and_o his_o law_n there_o be_v sin_n and_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n though_o by_o such_o hypocrisy_n thou_o do_v the_o external_a work_n upon_o these_o paul_n infer_v in_o his_o second_o chapter_n that_o all_o the_o jew_n although_o in_o external_a work_n they_o make_v semblance_n to_o fulfil_v the_o law_n be_v sinner_n and_o transgressor_n of_o the_o law_n for_o say_v he_o not_o the_o hearer_n of_o the_o law_n but_o the_o doer_n thereof_o shall_v be_v account_v just_a before_o god_n whereby_o he_o do_v intimate_v unto_o we_o that_o no_o man_n can_v fulfil_v the_o law_n by_o do_v the_o outward_a work_n thou_o say_v jew_n paul_n speak_v to_o the_o jew_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o commit_v adultery_n and_o yet_o thou_o thyself_o commit_v adultery_n in_o this_o that_o thou_o iudge_v another_o thou_o condemne_v thy_o own_o self_n for_o thou_o that_o iudge_v do_v the_o very_a same_o thing_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v thou_o in_o deed_n after_o a_o glorious_a kind_n of_o hypocrisy_n walk_v in_o the_o external_a work_n of_o the_o law_n and_o thou_o iudge_v other_o which_o walk_v not_o so_o in_o deed_n thou_o teach_v other_o man_n and_o thou_o see_v a_o mote_n in_o thy_o neighbour_n eye_n but_o thou_o see_v not_o the_o beam_n which_o be_v in_o thy_o own_o eye_n for_o though_o thou_o seem_v to_o fulfil_v the_o law_n in_o thy_o external_a action_n either_o for_o fear_n of_o punishment_n or_o for_o love_n of_o thyself_o yet_o notwithstanding_o thou_o do_v all_o these_o thing_n with_o a_o unwilling_a mind_n with_o a_o hard_a stubborn_a hart_n without_o all_o love_n and_o good_a affection_n towards_o god_n and_o his_o law_n insomuch_o that_o thou_o have_v rather_o there_o werneyther_o law_n nor_o law_n gever_n at_o all_o that_o so_o thy_o lust_n and_o concupiscence_n may_v not_o be_v repress_v wherefore_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o though_o in_o outward_a work_n thou_o do_v counterfeit_v the_o law_n yet_o in_o very_a deed_n thou_o do_v hate_n and_o abhor_v it_o so_o the_o apostle_n speak_v what_o be_v thy_o righteousness_n worth_n say_v he_o if_o thou_o teach_v other_o man_n not_o to_o steal_v yet_o in_o thy_o hart_n thou_o be_v incline_v tosteal_v which_o affection_n out_o of_o all_o doubt_n will_v break_v out_o into_o the_o deed_n do_v but_o that_o thou_o be_v afraid_a of_o punishment_n to_o ensue_v for_o the_o external_a work_n for_o the_o most_o part_n will_v break_v out_o at_o length_n though_o it_o be_v for_o a_o time_n dissemble_v this_o oftentimes_o follow_v in_o such_o hypocrite_n wherefore_o as_o he_o say_v thou_o which_o teach_v another_o teach_v not_o thyself_o that_o be_v thou_o be_v ignorant_a thyself_o what_o thou_o teach_v because_o thou_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o law_n how_o that_o it_o be_v not_o satisfy_v but_o with_o the_o inward_a affection_n and_o motion_n of_o thy_o hart_n the_o law_n be_v do_v in_o the_o outward_a work_n only_o be_v so_o far_o from_o justify_v sin_v the_o law_n oncrease_v sin_v that_o it_o rather_o increase_v and_o augment_v our_o sin_n as_o paul_n say_v in_o the_o u_o chapter_n of_o this_o epistle_n wherefore_o the_o better_a thou_o understand_v the_o law_n the_o less_o thou_o love_v the_o law_n because_o it_o do_v exact_a &_o require_v of_o thou_o so_o many_o thing_n quite_o contrary_a to_o thy_o affection_n and_o altogether_o repugnant_a to_o thy_o nature_n hereupon_o it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o vii_o chap._n he_o say_v the_o law_n be_v spiritual_a as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v if_o the_o law_n be_v carnal_a or_o moral_a doctrine_n only_o than_o it_o will_v be_v satisfy_v by_o the_o external_a work_n but_o see_v that_o now_o it_o be_v spiritual_a that_o be_v require_v the_o affect_n and_o spirit_n it_o follow_v that_o no_o man_n can_v fulfil_v it_o unless_o he_o do_v those_o thing_n which_o the_o law_n command_v with_o a_o cheerful_a hart_n with_o a_o certain_a ardent_a fervency_n of_o mind_n and_o with_o all_o his_o affection_n such_o a_o new_a hart_n and_o such_o a_o fervent_a and_o cheerful_a affection_n of_o the_o heart_n thou_o can_v not_o obtain_v of_o thy_o own_o strength_n or_o by_o thy_o own_o merit_n but_o only_o by_o the_o operation_n and_o secret_a instinct_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n for_o it_o be_v the_o spirit_n of_o god_n only_o that_o gyve_n a_o new_a hart_n &_o that_o make_v a_o man_n spiritual_a that_o so_o he_o be_v make_v spiritual_a he_o may_v love_v the_o law_n which_o be_v spiritual_a and_o may_v fulfil_v it_o not_o for_o fear_n or_o love_n of_o commodity_n but_o with_o a_o cheerful_a and_o willing_a hart_n and_o that_o he_o may_v be_v carry_v violent_o as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o certain_a force_n to_o do_v those_o thing_n which_o the_o law_n command_v free_o and_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n so_o be_v that_o say_v to_o be_v understand_v the_o law_n be_v spiritual_a that_o be_v the_o law_n be_v not_o fulfyl_v but_o by_o the_o spirit_n but_o by_o a_o hart_n renew_v by_o the_o spirit_n therefore_o where_o there_o be_v not_o that_o renovation_n of_o the_o hart_n by_o the_o spirit_n there_o remain_v that_o grievous_a hatred_n of_o the_o law_n which_o law_n nevertheless_o of_o itself_o be_v just_a holy_a and_o good_a so_o far_o be_v it_o from_o fulfil_v it_o wherefore_o accustom_v and_o acquaint_v thyself_o with_o this_o phrase_n and_o manner_n of_o speak_v which_o the_o apostle_n here_o use_v it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o do_v the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n and_o another_o thing_n to_o fulfil_v the_o law_n for_o it_o be_v a_o work_n of_o the_o law_n when_o without_o grace_n law_n grace_n work_n of_o the_o law_n without_o the_o spirit_n we_o begin_v to_o work_v well_o and_o when_o we_o labour_v to_o fulfil_v the_o law_n by_o our_o own_o proper_a strength_n and_o power_n of_o our_o free_a will_n but_o see_v that_o there_o always_o remain_v in_o the_o hart_n certain_a servile_a fear_n and_o a_o most_o deadly_a hatred_n of_o the_o law_n sure_o it_o be_v that_o such_o work_n be_v sin_n &_o heinous_a fact_n against_o the_o law_n and_o so_o do_v not_o please_v god_n so_o the_o apostle_n say_v in_o the_o iii_o chapter_n by_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n shall_v no_o flesh_n be_v justify_v in_o his_o sight_n here_o therefore_o we_o may_v know_v and_o acknowledge_v how_o the_o sophister_n and_o school_n doctor_n be_v far_o wide_o from_o the_o the_o truth_n who_o teach_v and_o affirm_v this_o wicked_a and_o blasphemous_a assertion_n that_o by_o our_o work_n we_o may_v prepare_v the_o way_n unto_o grace_n but_o how_o can_v i_o prepare_v for_o myself_o a_o way_n to_o grace_v by_o that_o work_n which_o i_o do_v with_o a_o stubborn_a froward_a and_o untoward_a heart_n and_o with_o a_o repugnant_a affection_n how_o can_v that_o work_n be_v acceptable_a to_o god_n which_o i_o do_v not_o willing_o but_o with_o great_a grief_n of_o heart_n yea_o with_o extreme_a hatred_n of_o the_o law_n to_o fulfil_v the_o law_n law_n law_n fulfylling_a of_o the_o law_n be_v to_o do_v those_o thing_n which_o the_o law_n command_v with_o a_o cheerful_a and_o willing_a heart_n that_o be_v free_o and_o of_o thy_o own_o accord_n to_o live_v unto_o god_n and_o to_o work_v well_o though_o there_o be_v no_o law_n at_o all_o such_o a_o cheerfulness_n readiness_n willingness_n and_o ardent_a affection_n can_v come_v into_o our_o heart_n but_o by_o the_o quicken_a spirit_n and_o his_o lyvely_a impulsion_n and_o agitation_n in_o our_o hart_n as_o the_o apostle_n say_v in_o the_o u_o chapter_n 16._o chap._n 1._o vers_fw-la 16._o now_o the_o spirit_n be_v give_v only_o by_o faith_n in_o jesus_n christ_n as_o the_o apostle_n say_v in_o the_o beginning_n faith_n come_v through_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o gospel_n through_o which_o word_n christ_n be_v preach_v unto_o we_o to_o have_v dye_v to_o have_v be_v bury_v and_o to_o have_v rise_v again_o from_o death_n for_o we_o as_o he_o say_v in_o the_o iii_o iiii_o and_o ten_o chapter_n therefore_o our_o whole_a justification_n be_v of_o god_n faith_n also_o and_o the_o spirit_n be_v of_o god_n they_o come_v not_o of_o ourselves_o wherefore_o let_v we_o conclude_v that_o faith_n alone_o iustify_v and_o that_o faith_n alone_o fulfil_v the_o law_n for_o faith_n through_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n obtain_v the_o holy_a spirit_n which_o spirit_n do_v make_v we_o new_a heart_n do_v exhilarate_v we_o do_v excyte_n and_o
not_o therefore_o streightwaye_o the_o true_a heir_n of_o abraham_n because_o their_o stock_n and_o pedigrue_a be_v derive_v from_o the_o circumcise_a abraham_n or_o because_o they_o receive_v the_o law_n unless_o they_o tread_v and_o follow_v the_o step_n of_o faith_n faith_n abraham_n child_n must_v have_v abraham_n faith_n and_o believe_v in_o christ_n imitate_v the_o faith_n of_o abraham_n special_o &_o chief_o see_v that_o abraham_n before_o the_o law_n whether_o it_o be_v of_o moses_n or_o of_o the_o circumcision_n be_v justify_v only_o by_o faith_n and_o call_v the_o father_n of_o many_o nation_n that_o be_v of_o all_o believer_n final_o he_o conclude_v thus_o see_v that_o the_o law_n can_v give_v that_o effectual_a work_n whereby_o it_o may_v willing_o and_o cheerful_o be_v satisfy_v also_o see_v that_o the_o grudge_n and_o murmur_v stir_v up_o by_o the_o law_n abide_v and_o remain_v in_o we_o and_o disdain_v and_o take_v it_o grevous_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o positive_a law_n set_v down_o for_o she_o i_o say_v that_o this_o hatred_n against_o the_o law_n and_o the_o lawgever_n god_n himself_o still_o continue_v it_o can_v de_fw-fr that_o the_o work_v of_o the_o law_n shall_v please_v god_n nay_o rather_o see_v they_o proceed_v from_o a_o hart_n that_o abhor_v the_o law_n &_o god_n they_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o sin_n and_o do_v always_o incense_n and_o kindle_v the_o indignation_n and_o wrath_n of_o god_n wherefore_o faith_n only_o do_v obtain_v the_o blessing_n and_o grace_n promise_v to_o abraham_n now_o it_o be_v not_o write_v for_o he_o only_o but_o also_o for_o we_o as_o paul_n say_v in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o this_o chapter_n that_o faith_n may_v also_o be_v impute_v and_o reckon_v to_o we_o for_o righteousness_n in_o the_o five_o chapter_n he_o intreat_v of_o work_v and_o of_o the_o fruit_n of_o faith_n which_o be_v these_o peace_n joy_n of_o conscience_n love_n towards_o god_n &_o our_o neighbour_n a_o profitable_a courageous_a &_o bold_a confidence_n and_o a_o stout_a &_o manful_a perseverance_n &_o patience_n in_o tribulation_n and_o affliction_n for_o straight_a way_n these_o fruit_n follow_v wheresoever_o this_o true_a faith_n be_v in_o the_o hart_n sure_o that_o most_o excellent_a riches_n and_o abundant_a wealth_n of_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n offer_v and_o exhibit_v to_o we_o in_o christ_n who_o god_n will_v have_v die_v for_o we_o when_o we_o be_v as_o yet_o weakling_n yea_o enemy_n to_o god_n if_o so_o be_v by_o faith_n it_o be_v know_v and_o acknowledge_v of_o we_o in_o our_o heart_n it_o can_v but_o inflame_v we_o and_o make_v we_o strong_a and_o able_a to_o do_v most_o willing_o cheerful_o and_o ready_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o we_o know_v will_v please_v this_o our_o most_o gentle_a father_n therefore_o the_o chief_a sentence_n drift_n and_o scope_n of_o this_o epistle_n stand_v steadfast_a and_o sure_a namely_o that_o by_o faith_n alone_o we_o be_v justify_v without_o work_v and_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o good_a work_n be_v not_o condemn_v for_o those_o wookes_z that_o in_o deed_n and_o true_o may_v be_v call_v good_a and_o those_o good_a fruit_n do_v follow_v faith_n and_o wheresoever_o faith_n be_v it_o can_v choose_v but_o work_n like_a as_o the_o flame_n can_v not_o but_o geve_v good_a light_n of_o these_o that_o be_v true_o good_a work_n the_o justiciaries_n who_o have_v nothing_o so_o rife_o in_o their_o mouth_n as_o work_n work_n work_n know_v nothing_o at_o all_o they_o do_v but_o only_o imagine_v in_o themselves_o certain_a cold_a work_n which_o because_o they_o have_v no_o spark_n of_o faith_n in_o they_o be_v void_a of_o all_o spiritual_a affection_n as_o joy_n peace_n of_o the_o conscience_n and_o that_o bold_a trust_n and_o assurance_n in_o god_n and_o be_v rot_a fruit_n of_o a_o rot_a tree_n after_o this_o the_o apostle_n make_v a_o pleasant_a digression_n show_v how_o sin_n and_o righteousness_n also_o how_o death_n and_o life_n come_v upon_o us._n and_o there_o he_o compare_v those_o two_o adam_z and_o christ_n wherefore_o he_o reason_v thus_o argument_n the_o apostle_n argument_n it_o be_v therefore_o needful_a and_o necessary_a that_o christ_n shall_v be_v send_v who_o shall_v make_v his_o righteousness_n to_o be_v we_o by_o the_o new_a birth_n or_o regeneration_n in_o faith_n and_o the_o spirit_n even_o as_o the_o old_a man_n adam_n by_o propagation_n leave_v we_o his_o sin_n through_o that_o old_a generation_n according_a to_o the_o flesh_n again_o by_o this_o argument_n another_o proposition_n be_v sure_o ground_v namely_o that_o no_o man_n by_o his_o own_o strength_n and_o power_n be_v able_a to_o deliver_v himself_o from_o sin_n or_o to_o justify_v himself_o for_o it_o be_v not_o in_o our_o choice_n to_o be_v bear_v or_o not_o to_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o old_a adam_n and_o according_a to_o the_o flesh_n which_o by_o other_o argument_n be_v evident_a and_o clear_a enough_o for_o if_o the_o law_n of_o god_n which_o sure_o if_o any_o other_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n may_v have_v justify_v aught_o to_o have_v prevail_v and_o avayl_v for_o righteousness_n do_v not_o only_o not_o justify_v but_o rather_o increase_v and_o augment_v sin_n in_o we_o namely_o that_o grudge_v and_o fret_v of_o our_o nature_n daily_o stomack_v and_o murmur_v at_o god_n yea_o the_o more_o it_o do_v press_v we_o the_o more_o it_o styr_v up_o sin_n in_o our_o nature_n which_o go_v against_o all_o whatsoever_o be_v forbid_v negata_fw-la nitimur_fw-la in_o vetite_n semper_fw-la cu●_n pimusque_fw-la negata_fw-la therefore_o the_o more_o perfect_o we_o know_v the_o law_n the_o more_o misery_n we_o behold_v in_o ourselves_o and_o we_o see_v the_o better_a how_o that_o we_o have_v more_o need_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o six_o chapter_n he_o handle_v that_o great_a and_o chief_a work_n of_o our_o faith_n to_o wit_n chap._n 6_o the_o warfare_n and_o conflict_n of_o christian_n betwixt_o the_o flesh_n and_o the_o spirit_n christian_n the_o warfare_n of_o christian_n for_o the_o flesh_n sight_v always_o agayust_a the_o spirit_n and_o the_o spirit_n wage_v war_n against_o the_o flesh_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o relic_n of_o sin_n which_o remain_v in_o we_o after_o justification_n may_v be_v quite_o suppress_v quell_v and_o quench_v in_o us._n and_o in_o this_o chapter_n the_o apostle_n teach_v that_o we_o be_v not_o so_o justify_v &_o free_v from_o sin_n by_o faith_n that_o sin_n be_v quite_o take_v away_o and_o altogether_o abolish_v in_o we_o ●●nne_n relic_n of_o ●●nne_n but_o that_o the_o relic_n of_o sin_n as_o yet_o remain_v in_o us._n nevertheless_o those_o renmaunt_n of_o sin_n be_v not_o lay_v to_o our_o charge_n by_o reason_n of_o faith_n which_o continual_o wrestle_v with_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o flesh_n wherefore_o as_o yet_o because_o wh_o live_v in_o the_o flesh_n that_o strife_n and_o combat_n endure_v in_o we_o and_o they_o that_o be_v already_o justify_v have_v enough_o to_o do_v and_o have_v labour_n enough_o to_o turn_v they_o unto_o yea_o all_o their_o life_n time_n they_o may_v toil_v until_o they_o sweat_v again_o by_o endeavour_v to_o tame_v their_o flesh_n to_o repress_v the_o lust_n of_o it_o mortification_n mortification_n and_o to_o make_v it_o subject_a unto_o the_o spirit_n and_o by_o that_o mortification_n of_o our_o flesh_n and_o newene_n of_o our_o spiritual_a life_n we_o express_v the_o death_n and_o the_o resurrection_n of_o christ_n as_o also_o that_o sign_n of_o mortification_n in_o baptism_n which_o do_v signify_v and_o represent_v unto_o we_o no_o other_o thing_n but_o this_o continual_a mortification_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o daily_a vivification_n and_o quicken_n of_o the_o spirit_n for_o baptism_n that_o be_v this_o mortification_n do_v work_n in_o we_o so_o long_o until_o sin_n be_v abolish_v and_o abandon_v by_o the_o death_n of_o our_o body_n we_o rise_v in_o our_o body_n with_o christ_n and_o reign_v with_o he_o for_o evermore_o and_o this_o thing_n namely_o the_o daily_a mortification_n of_o our_o flesh_n we_o may_v perform_v because_o we_o be_v not_o under_o the_o law_n but_o under_o grace_n now_o what_o it_o be_v law_n what_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v under_o the_o law_n not_o to_o be_v under_o the_o law_n he_o himself_o expound_v for_o not_o to_o be_v under_o the_o law_n must_v not_o to_o be_v so_o understand_v as_o though_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o we_o to_o do_v what_o we_o listen_v but_o not_o to_o be_v under_o the_o law_n be_v this_o that_o our_o heart_n be_v so_o make_v new_a by_o the_o spirit_n through_o faith_n that_o free_o willing_o and_o of_o our_o own_o accord_n we_o may_v do_v that_o which_o the_o law_n require_v though_o there_o be_v no_o law_n at_o all_o for_o grace_n do_v endue_v