this Rest of Faith for justification St. Paul shews in the next words that they rather confirm and ratifie the pardon than question or lessen it through that experience of Gods wise and faithful love in making all things work together for good to those that love him above all Who shall seperate us from the love of God in Christ shall Tribulation or Distress Persecution or Nakedness Famin or Sword in all these we are more than Conquerors through him that loved us If weak Christians coming to Christ with faithful desires and resolutions to weare his Yoke and bear his Burthen meekly and humbly find not this Rest of justification with such a degree of Peace and Joy as St. Paul expresseth 't is not because Christ giveth them not what he promiseth but because he giveth it them gradually according as they are able and fit by their Faith to receive it for he saith to every Soul now as to them in St. Matt. 9.24 Be it unto you according to your Faith if your Faith be strong and lively both in believing my promise and merit and in undertaking that Yoke of his Yoke though they find not as yet that Rest and Peace which their Souls desire pray and stay for Blessed is he that stayeth and waiteth with humble Prayer Gods leisure since he hath promised who cannot fail that he will not break the bruised Reed but give in time the Garment of joy for the Spirit of heaviness and Isai 57.15 16. I will dwell with the contrite humble Spirit to revive it for I will not contend for ever neither will I be always wrath lest the Spirit should fail before me and the Souls which I have made Thus you have seen the first Rest which true believers enter into even here in this life the Rest of Pardon and Justification upon their Repentance and Faith in Christ The second is a Rest from the Tyrannous reign of sin by those Motives of Hope and Fear Love and Gratitude which faith propoundeth from Christs Gospel and the Spirit of grace holiness and comfort which faith procureth by earnest Prayer Now this is so necessarily joyned with the other the Rest of Pardon that 't is its ordinary standing evidence and the means to obtain it more and more For we may not come to Christ for Pardon to give us the Rest of justification from sins guilt and condemning power by his Blood unless we so value that pardon and its price as sincerely to hate and be heartily willing to forsake that sin which the wisdom and holy justice of God could not or would not remit or forgive but at such a price as his own eternal infinite Sons humiliation to and in that humane nature which had offended We must feel as well the burthen of sins loathsom filth and hateful disorder as well as that of its guilt and punishment before we are those weary and laden those poor and humble ones in Spirit who have a Title to rely on Christ for Rest from both but to those who so come unto him our gracous Lord never denies what he invites to Rest from the slavish service of sin as well as from its intolerable guilt and condemnation His blood and spirit are never sever'd where-ever the one is actually imputed to justification the other is always imparted also to sanctification and therefore St. Paul joyns them together 1 Cor. 6.11 Such were some of you but ye are washt but ye are sanctified but ye are justified in the name of the Lord Jesus and by the Spirit of our God And Rom. 8.2.9 The Law of the Spirit of life in Christ Jesus hath set me free from the Law of sin and death But if any Man have not the Spirit of Christ he is as yet none of his though he may be his by repentance and faith And indeed this Rest from sins dominion you will easily see to be a necessary and great part of the Souls happiness in this life if you will but consider the burthensome drudgery that wicked Men lie under until they obtain it and enter into it by such a faith in Christ Jesus as works by obedience For every person living in any course of impiety unrighteousness intemperance is a self-accusing self-condemning divided creature a terror and shame unto himself He cannot choose but wish and desire eternal Rest yet is customarily drawn by his lusts and passions to do that which certainly leads to eternal anxiety and tribulation His reason invites him to that good which is Spiritual immortal infinite and therefore a satisfactory Rest to his Soul to the only God who made him at first and who alone can make him happy But his lust and passions draw him away to that which is earthly sensual devilish Not only finite and fading and so disappointing him but filthy and base and so distracting and vexing his Soul with foul disorder and guilty shame His Spirits and conscience often tells him that he ought to maintain an humble holy communion with God by Faith and Hope and Love Prayers and Praises that so he may be prepared to see him in that immediate clear revelation of his glory but his lusts and passions so burthen and oppress him that he cannot lift up his heart to God nor draw near his holy presence with any delight but studies to shun him and live without the remembrance of his goodness and mercies that he may forget his power and justice To behold the Creator in the Creature and love the giver in his gifts to contemplate his power wisdom and goodness shining in his word and works to be thankfull for his past benefits rejoycing in his present favour and panting after his blessed presence to all eternity to fit himself for that presence by purifying himself as he is pure by being righteous holy and merciful as he is to govern himself and those that are under him in such order as God prescribes this is the Rest as well as the Labour of rational Souls in this life a pleasure and honour as well as a taske But sin is such a burthenous Tyrant and oppressor that it makes the sinner imploy his reason made to serve know love and enjoy God It makes him imploy this reason in the drudgery of covetousness in the brutishness of lusts and sensuality in the devillishness of malice envy revenge pride and ambition His reason was given to study God and his Will to please and delight in him here that he may for ever see and enjoy him with mutual complacency to help others to do so by word and deed and who is there that hath not quite unchristian'd and unman'd himself but in sober retirement thinks this a work that hath pleasure in it and Rest as well as Labour But sin is such a wearisom Tyrant and oppressor that it makes the reasonable immortal Soul that heavenly breath that Image of God a sneaking Pandor to his lusts a drudging purveyor to his belly and appetite a fawning
spend much time and care to get them and when we have gotten them as we think they die in the mid'st of our embraces and leave little or nothing behind them but shame and loathing Taedet adeptos quod adepturos torsit we pine for them as Ammon for Thamar and then repine at our selves and them that we were such fools as to seek our Rest where 't was not Therefore all carnal worldly Persons whether the sensual or voluptuous the covetous or ambitious are fain to wander from one purstui and design to another till having run the whole circle they are weary and giddy perplext and tired and cry out Vanity of vanities all is vanity and vexation no Rest to be had below and how shall we hope for that above who never sought till 't was too late Ahabs Kingdom seem'd as nothing unless he might have Naboths Vineyard and having obtained it by Perjury and Murther it pressed him to death and Hell Alexander had no Rest till he Conquered he thought one World and then had as little or rather less suspecting and killing his nearest Friends untill he drank himself to Death and found that Poison in Intemperance which he feared to find from his Cup-bearer Let 's consult our own experience and hearts hath any of us who have run through several states of life with Hopes of Rest when this or that were attained found the Rest which we hoped for and not either quite miss'd what we sought or miss'd of that Rest and satisfaction which we sought and hoped to have found Or if any of us have been so happy and yet so miserable so happy as to obtain our desires and yet so miserable as to desire no more no Rest in Heaven no Peace and Joy of life eternal with God can any of us without stupifying our very Reason common sense as well as faith take Rest in that which we know we must leave e're many years and which for ought we know may leave us e're many days Thus we see what an hainous sin indeed the Spring of all sins is to seek or desire to Rest in ought but God and withall what a folly and madness it is against our selves as well as a sin against God And yet how guilty of this ingratitude and this folly are most Christians if we reckon them so who carry the name and profession of Christianity If God send Men health and wealth peace and plenty possessions and honours how ready are they to set up their Rest on this side Jordan whereas all this was given them to raise their gratitude towards its Donor and make them thereby long after him that they might at length Rest in him But if God send them afflictions and troubles to wean them and drive them from this their folly they are troubled and grieved as if they had lost their God and Saviour in losing that which they had not lost if they would but have used it moderately and thankfully as coming from God and leading to him But woe and restless trouble and anguish for ever more must and will be their portion whom neither prosperity can invite nor adversity drive to Rest in God Secondly They who believe with such a Faith in Christ Jesus as works by Love the Love of God above all as their perfect eternal Rest and happiness their All-sufficient shield here and exceeding great reward hereafter they alone do enter God's Rest Here by Faith Hope and Love hereafter by full immediate inseparable sight and fruition Here they enter God's Rest inchoitivè by having a Title to it as adopted Sons and Heirs of God through Christ Jesus by having a true though imperfect prospect or foresight of it through Faith in Gods word and the merits of Christ Now this is a blessed Rest to the Soul compared with that miserable toile and drudgery fears and troubles which all unbelieving and disobedient wicked Persons lie under how prosperous soever their outward condition in this World seems The Rest of a Traveller is far short of one that is come to his Country and Home and yet it is a true Rest compared with one that wanders through desarts boggs and precipices into ruine He that now knows he is in the right way to his final Rest his Fathers House where he shall be sure of a glorious inheritance and satisfactory eternal peace and joy that through the way he goes also he shall be directed in all turnings protected from all dangers refreshed and relieved at every Stage with competent food and comfortable Rest this Mans heart is calm and quiet from those anxieties which the other suffers and though he must look to his way as he goes be thrifty and temperate in his Inn and Travel forward with watchful diligence and painful industry yet his labours and cares have the Rest of Hope and chearful expectance and as he draws nearer his Country and home so his Rest and joy increaseth This is the Rest of holy Travellers towards Heaven their Country their God and Father To which Christ Matt. 11.28 Invites the weary and heavy laden and into which when they come unto him they enter by Faith if such a Faith as takes up his Yoke and wears his burthen with meekness and lowliness as easy and gracious Faith laies hold on the merits of Christ and rests on him that takes away the sins of the World by the propitiation of his obedience for Pardon and Peace as knowing nothing else can procure it but that That most certainly and fully shall procure it for all that come unto God by him for mercy and grace God was in Christ saith St. Paul 2 Cor. 5.19 21. Reconciling the World unto himself not imputing their Trespasses to them for he hath made him to be sin for us who knew no sin that we might be made the Righteousness of God in him He might have declared his mercy to us some other way but this was the only best way to declare his Righteousness as well as Mercy that he might be just as well as gracious in justifying the sinner and punishing the sin Therefore being justifyed by Faith we enter into Gods Rest having Peace with God through Christ Jesus saith St. Paul He that relies his weary Soul on this Rock and sure foundation shall never be ashamed of his Hope if he rely with such a Faith and Hope on it as accepts of the Yoke as well as the Rest but shall by degrees as he grows in Holiness and Righteousness find the Rest of his Soul increased and assured unto him more and more till he attain that 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that fulness of Peace and Joy in believing which St. Paul expresseth Rom. 8.38 Who shall lay any thing to the charge of Gods elect 't is God that justifieth who is he that condemneth 'T is Christ that died or rather is risen again to God's right hand and there makes intercession for us As for afflictions that often may and do follow
dissembling false hearted flatterer to his pride and ambition a slanderous sycophant detractor and whisperer to his envy a brawling railing reviler to his wrath or anger a bloody assassinate to his revenge a griping extortioner or theevish cheater to his covetousness a seducer and tempter that is an assistant to Satan in ruining his own and other Mens Souls And when all this is done see what wearisom restless toyle remains for the sinner He would live for ever in this World but sees he must die and be call'd to account and seeing that he would die for ever and turn to nothing but that he sees he cannot neither He would have Gods favour but dares not come near him He would live in peace and approbation with himself but a civil War and contrary desires lusts and passions contrary each to one another and all to reason tear and divide him from himself He would live at Rest and Peace with other Men but his covetousness and pride makes him injurious his wrath and revenge his malice and envy makes him impatient and quite bereave him of this Peace He would be rich but either his sloth will not gather or his lusts and vain glory scatters as fast as his industry gets He would live in safety and ease but his haughty ambition makes him endure labour and danger day and night He would be in honour and high repute but his sordid lusts and cowardly fears griping covetousness or wrathfull revenge makes him hateful and contemptible His pride and ambition would command all Men but it makes him first fawn and flatter bow and cringe to those whom he secretly hates and scorns He would be true to his own principles and religion not give himself the lie by professing what he doth not believe but his love of the World and fear of poverty or of death doth so disturb the Rest of his Soul that he coucheth under every load complies and conforms to any profession of faith or worship which those who prevail would have him subscribe to till he lay down his faith hope and conscience at the feet of a Man whose breath is in his nostrils who threatens and strikes and is no more Thus he that serves is restless indeed opprest and tired with contrary Tyrants crossing and thwarting one another till they wrack and tear the Man in pieces and drag him to everlasting trouble anguish and sorrow How sweet then and highly pretious is that Rest which faith in God through Jesus Christ enters into when under the light and worth of that truth which it hath received it guides and subdues all its appetites affections and passions from a right principle by a right rule to a right end which is nothing but God and his word God as its author governour and happiness or perfect Rest For though the Rest be yet imperfect because the World the Flesh and the Devil do yet oppose it yet Christ hath promised that no opposition shall overthrow it unless we willfully and obstinately grieve that Spirit of truth holiness and comfort which was given us as the Seal of our faith and peace with God the preserver and finisher of this Rest the assurance of our present adoption and future inheritance if we will but wisely and thankfully value that Rest into which we are enter'd humbly and watchfully pray unto Christ to confirm and increase it all oppositions shall prove advantages all dangers travails and labours so many evidences of Gods faithfulness to us and ours to him of his being our all sufficient shield and supporter here our exceeding reward and satisfactory Rest for evermore Now see what a blessed Rest there is in faith and holiness and all those graces which wait on them Faith in God gives the mind a Sabboth of Rest from all those anxious perplexing enquiries and self contradicting resolutions which humane reason left to it self is vexed with and settles the heart on that divine Wisdom and truth which can neither deceive nor be deceived humbling at once the understanding and advancing it because it is its greatest advancement to be humbled under God who never fails to honour those who honour him and makes the conscience arise and rejoyce to see that it hath submitted it self to such a guide Take faith in its meanest Offices of trusting God in our temporal affairs resigning our selves to his wisdom power and goodness as one that can and will chuse better for us than we our selves what peace and rest is this to our Souls from all those servile fears and cares those base submissions and baser oppressions which the covetous worldling or cowardly trembling unbeliever undergoes Though the Waters rage and the Earth shake yet he whose heart trusts in the Lord that all things shall work together for good he is the only 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 or a squar'd Man whom no change can make a changeling because his heart stands fast and believes in the faithful God he is gotten above this region of meteors clouds and winds because the Lord is his sun and shield which no cloud can intercept no wind shake But then in the higher Offices of faith whereby it considers and embraces the glorious truth of God our Redeemer and Saviour and sees that they are as certainly true as gloriously great That former sins confessed and forsaken are blotted out for the merits of Christ the Law satisfied by such a surety Satans accusations silenced by such an Advocat That afflictions and death have lost their sting and are turned into benefits That he who hath begun a good work will also finish it and never leave us in life and death untill he hath brought us to perfect Rest and full happiness both of soul and body what fruit can this produce but peace and joy in the holy Ghost cheerful constancy and perseverance in doing and suffering the will of God It rescues us from all those trembling fears and sorrowful agonies which else must seize upon our hearts from the weakness of the flesh and the strength of our enemies from the curse of the Law and the horrors of conscience from the malice and subtilty of the World and the Devil How well then might St. Paul say we that believe enter Gods Rest do already in good degree shall compleatly and unchangeably if we persevere Hope the second Christian grace is so near of kin to Faith that 't is lineally derived from it and born of it nor can that heart but find a comfortable blessed Rest which hopes in the fountain of all blessedness hopes to see and enjoy him for ever and in that hope purifies himself All other hopes are dead or dying sure to leave him void of Rest full of anxiety that builds on them This is the only lively hope as Saint Peter calls it because placed in the fountain of life and joy it self This is that grace which applies to our selves the general promises the Souls Anchor which makes it ride safe and triumphant in
ornament of a quiet Spirit very pretious in Gods sight and therefore ought to be so in ours I appeal to the reason and experience of any Man whether it be not rest and ease to forgive an injury rather than be provoked to revenge and to lay aside the consideration of other Mens malice envy and peevishness rather than imitate it and suffer the vexing remembrance of it to boil and ferment in our watchful minds until it hath conquered and transform'd us into the same troublesom evil Is it not Peace and a blessed Rest to sit still and lift up no hands but those of Charity and Charitable prayer rather than labour in fighting and wounding one another To hold ones peace than to rail and revile Which hath more Rest in it to study to be quiet and do ones own business or to be prying and intermedling with other Mens office faults or secrets To speak evil of no Man or to be always finding fault and speaking the worst we can of any who differ from us in any respect Which is the greatest trouble and burthen meekly to obey our Lawfull Governours in Church and State where God hath not commanded the contrary or be allways disputing against a few harmless indifferent ceremonies untill we have quarre'ld our selves and others into a causeless scandalous pernitious separation Then for humble contented patience that precept of the Old Testament but wisdom and mystery of the New Thou shalt not covet but be content patiently with thy own portion what is it but a Rest rather than burthen a purchase or priviledge rather than duty when once learnt Let the Carnal or Worldly Man with his bored tub of insatiable desires cry as the Horseleach give give and seek after wealth as he should after God without bounds Yet the Heathen Philosopher could resolve it the only way to true Rest not to seek to raise our fortunes to our desires but to bring down our desires to our fortunes and present condition The one is not onely uncertain because not in any Mans power but impossible because his desires increase with his purchases as fire with fewel whereas the other is possible and certain Contentment and patience glorifies God by placing its wealth in his favours who having promised him necessaries here and a Kingdom hereafter hath taught and obliged him to be contented with any fare upon the way because he sees his being so confirms and increaseth his future happiness Nullo egere Dei est quà m paucissimis Deo proximum As for sobriety temperance chastity reason secondded by experience assures any Man that to drink to the quenching of ones thirst or at most to the moderate cheering one Spirits to eat to the satisfying ones hunger or at most to the gratifying of festival joy hospitality friendship and thankful delight in what God hath bountifully given is all the good that is to be had from Meat and Drink that 't is a trouble as well as a sin to swill as if one were in a Feaver or till one brings himself to a Feaver or Dropsy to Eat and Drink till reason is drowned smothered and buried under the load and till the Phantastick forced pleasure of two or three mispent hours end in the pain of head and stomach for whole days after if not in some villainous lust or passion and bloudy quarrel in sickness and death both of Soul and Body The conscience finds all trouble in it and the Body it self for gratifying of which God and Conscience was despised find no Rest within some hours And what comparison between the rest safety health and honour of either virginal or conjugal chastity which keeps the desires of the flesh under the power of reason and faith lives in the hope of seeing God preserves the bond of love in Families inviolated and the unclean shameful excesses of wandring lust which are conceived with fear and anxiety brought forth and finisht with shame and sorrow begin in disorder of Soul and Body end in loathing begin in trouble end in worse burn at first and consume at last the peace of the mind if not the health of the Body also besides the confusions tumults quarrels it breeds in Families and all for the sneaking brutish delight of a few minutes There is indeed one grace which seems to have little Rest in it The suffering persecutions to death rather than disown the Truth or violate duty But God hath made so many promises to mitigate and temper all temptations to the strength which we either now have or shall receive upon our prayers of his turning to good whatsoever seems most evil And of his rewarding our courage and patience with so much the greater weight of glory that these promises being believed we are enabled as well as obliged not only to be contented but joyful also in tribulations for truth and righteousness sake and therefore no wonder if suffering miseries for the honour of God and our Lord Jesus for the furtherance of our own salvation and other Mens hath more rest than trouble in it without this Rest a flow of all other good things which this world can give will leave a Man but a miserable wearied Traveller under a heavy load and burthen of discontents and sorrows and with this Rest all labour and sorrow is inconsistent and though we may not expect to have this promised eternal Rest endless felicity as our deserved wages yet we may and ought to hope for it as our promised reward Angels and Saints departed this life they have it allready the Devils and damned are past all Hope Great pains and labour do the Men of this World take but not in order to this Rest and therefore a Multitude of mistaken sinners lay out the chief of their days and time in pursuance of pleasures and honours and profits of this World as if Heaven and Salvation were easy atchievments as if they might with a wish only at the last come to die the death of the righteous who had so notoriously lived the life of the wicked 'T is not only the doing of evil but the not doing of good which shall be punished at the last day the judge shall then condemn for not feedings for not clothing Go ye cursed into everlasting fire for I was hungry and ye fed me not for I was naked and ye clothed me not Not doing of good is none of the least evils He that sits still and moves not one step towards this Rest by wearing Christs Yoak and bearing his burthen shall lose Heaven as infallibly as he that runs from it who so hides his Talent shall receive no other wages save that of the slothful Servant The way to Heaven is narrow the Gate straight it must be striving that gives us entrance not only the hopes of Heaven but the escaping of Hell makes it our duty to be doing of good and by so doing we express our fear lest a promise of Rest being left any of us should seem
of Rebels the riotous assemblies of gluttons and drunkards they must be ready and forward to go to the place where Gods honour dwelleth where his word and Sacraments are dispensed to the house where the Widow and Fatherless inhabit If the wicked perverse sinful foot be cut off and the holy charitable foot be left thee to carry thee to thy duty towards God and Man what hast thou lost but the disconsolate walk of a wilderness amongst briers and thorns and serpents the path of dismal darkness and death and error where no Rest is to be found For that of truth light and life and eternal happiness Last of all we must be sure to keep the heart for God that of all the rest he chiefly expects without which the putting out of the Eye the cutting off the hand and setting a watch over our Tongue and offering up our dearest and only Isaac in obedience to Christs Command will be thought but an Hypocritical mockery of God who knows the heart and cannot be mocked My Son give me thy heart Prov. 20.26 That he asks and that he will have and surely no Son will withhold that from his Father The heart is the Throne of the great King where he sits and rules the whole Man this is the most holy place of the Temple where the Spirit of truth and holiness inhabits and therefore he that gives him not this gives him nothing that he will accept or that will make for our everlasting Rest If the heart be first presented the rest will and must follow a wise and holy Tongue a diligent and liberal hand a watchful and attentive Ear a wary foot obedient sober chast flesh will not stay behind but will all conduce to the carrying us on in peace to this desired Rest Every part and member of the body looks to be at Rest and in perfect happiness in Heaven and therefore every part must look to praise and glorify him on Earth 't is not enough that the Tongue be holy and chast if the hand be covetous nor that the Ear be diligent and attentive at holy duties if the Tongue speak not and the hand act not according to what the Ear heard Every member must do its office the head was made to know God the heart to love him the Tongue to praise him the feet to follow him wherefore withhold no part from him remember he made the whole Man and redeemed the whole if any thing be withheld no Rest no happiness to be expected 't is in our choice whilst we are here what we will do and which we will chuse whether to take part with Satan whose work it is to destroy us or come when Christ calls us to him who will assuredly save us one of these we must do there 's no neutrality between both either we must be the Members of Christ the Children of God and Heirs of Heaven or else we must be the Children of Satan and Heirs of intolerable endless condemnation Remember the dreadful misery of their choice who take hell for their portion and remember that a short delight here unrepented will cost a lasting sorrow hereafter Shall the Son of God become the Son of Man to present us unto God his Father to give us eternal Rest and shall we refuse and flee from our own happiness and become profoundly miserable in despight of all his mercy and tender care over us If Christ say Come unto me all ye that are weary and heavy laden and I will give you Rest Shall we stop our Ears at this gracious call of Christ and continue in wilful sins What do we else then but knowingly prefer the whispers of Satan before the loud cries and calls of Christ We chuse hell and death and the company of infernal Spirits before Heaven and life and the Society of Saints and Angels If we refuse to come now when Christ calls us at the last day he will refuse to receive us If we appear with hearts filled with iniquity and hands full of blood with feet that walked in the counsel of the ungodly and stood in the way of sinners he will not know us for his Children having lost his Image in which we were made he will say unto us Depart from me ye cursed I know ye not But if we carry with us the resemblance of our Maker that Image and likeness of him which he once stamped upon us if we can present him with a wise and pure heart if we can lift up unto him holy hands if we can see him with chaste Eyes and if our feet have walked in his Commandements and trod his Courts if our feet have stood in thy Gates O Jerusalem then shall the Gates of Heaven open unto us then our Heavenly Father will take us for his obedient Sons such as heard his voice and such as shall hear it again when he will say Come ye blessed of my Father inherit the Kingdom prepared for you from the begining of the World for I was hungry and ye fed me in Prison and ye visited me c. All the Sons of God from the first born to the last are all heirs to a Kingdom all his invitations are to a Crown his Sons are inheritors of those joys which fade not away and of that Rest which never shall have end Whereas the sinful Person 's immoderate desires of the things of this World are but his torment till he be satisfied and then his satisfaction is his torment because there 's no Rest nor quiet in it and proves so much less than his expectation Thus is the restless sinner always sick one while of too much another while of too little now of loving then of loathing now of want then of satiety for he never ceaseth to want till he cease to desire and Man is always desiring either the presence of somthing he cannot have or the absence of somthing he cannot remove or else the continuance of somthing he cannot keep Hence the sinner appears to be as the Prophet Esaiah speaks Isa 57.20 Like the troubled Sea when it cannot Rest whose waters cast up mire and durt The Winds within him and the Waves and Tide without him give him no Rest and when his delights are at the highest floud they do bring him the sad news of an approaching ebb Ask but the unclean Adulterer and let him tell you what Rest and Peace he finds in his vice compare but his short pleasure with the tormenting fire of his lusts joyn'd with the worm of his guilty conscience Have but patience to look upon him in his nasty diseases and rotten bones his wasted flesh as well as estate for that is often the event always the hazard and he will have little to boast of but will find himself really to endure more misery in the way to eternal death than many a holy chast Christian finds to eternal life Ask the Glutton or the Drunkard whose highest thoughts are for the cloying not satisfying
their disordered appetites Ask if they find not themselves uneasy when they consider how short and low their pleasure is compared with the irksom diseased shamefulness of their sin See how heavily the Ambitious proud person walks between his eager desires and doubtful expectations under his false hopes and true fears and then judge whether his wearisom days and restless nights can bring him any true content Should I instance in the idle Gallant whose time like a burthen lies upon his hands or in the contentious wrangler or unpeaceable brawler the secret whisperer or the open detractor I should tire your patience sooner than want a proof that sin is a wearisom uneasy heavy restless burthen and that it is necessary by the way of virtue to come unto Christ for ease and Rest The Angel in Tobit bids Tobias take out the gall of the fish to cure his blindness if we rip the bowels of worldly sinful lusts and pleasures and take out the gall of them that is to say seriously look upon the bitterness they bring with them and the gall and wormwood they leave behind them it may prove a remedy of our Spiritual blindness yet such is our short-sightedness that we think we are at ease under our load and at Rest in our sore Travel Sin turns all things up side down it sets Earth above and Heaven below Reason at the footstool and brutish appetite on the Throne and having thus lookt downward for our Rest and happiness we are ashamed to look Heaven in the face and having lost Heaven for Earth by sin we look downward still as fearing that Hell which we have so well deserved and this is it which makes Men suffer all sorts of diseases the Gout the Stone Tooth-aches and all kind of Tortures rather than die because ill led lives leave Men under anxious fears and sad doubtings what shall be their future state When Tamberlin commanded all Leprous persons to be put to death lest they should lead a miserable life the poor Lepers thought his mercy cruel and would have endured more willingly two Leprosies than one death not because of any great comfort they took in their lives but because they knew not what might follow after death To lose this life without assurance or hopeful probability of a better is doleful and bitter but to lose it with assurance from Gods own Mouth of a far worse of incurring an eternal death anguish and pain without mitigation this makes death deadly indeed when the sinner must die again for the sin he dies in when the first death leads to a second and when all the terrors and sorrows and pains of the first death are but the evidences of more or worse to follow when the fire that 's now begun to be kindled will burn down to the lowest hell Deut. 32.22 If we believe this in good earnest why do we not hate sin worse than death Because sin is the cause of all this the cause of death and all that is deadly It makes us liable to a dreadful account at the day of Judgment and makes our whole life restless and uneasy This being so how dare we trifle away one day or hour more of that term or time of Trial upon which though so short and so uncertain depends such a life and such a death such joys and such sorrows such rest and such disquiet to all eternity Methinks if Heaven cannot allure us with all the joys and blessed eternal Rest there to be had Hell might affright us with its dreadful sufferings into our duty and compel us to make God at least our last refuge if not our first choice No loss so great as the loss of God and the Kingdom of Heaven and that Rest we are there invited to No Prison so loathsom as the bottomless pit of horror and darkness No sight so ghastly as that of frightful fiends No shriekings so terrible as those of damned Ghosts No stench so noisom as that of the lake of fire and brimston No fire so hot as of the wrath of God which puts the sinner into chains never to be loosed into darkness never to be enlightened and gives him gnashing of teeth never to be remedied gnawing vipers never to be pulled off and this makes up such a mass of woes such a deadly death as exceeds all humane eloquence to express much more all patience to endure Now to avoid all this St. Paul tells us Heb. 12.1 what we must do we must lay aside every weight and the sin that doth so easily beset us and run with patience the race that is set before us running the way of Gods Commandements which St. Paul calls here a race is the way to this everlasting Rest therefore let us so run that we may obtain it and then our recompence is a Crown of life if we slothfully neglect it our punishment is Tribulation and anguish endless and intolerable the worm of conscience that never dies the fire of hell that never goes out Were we left to the glimmering suspicious light of natural reason as most Nations were of old and many are still to guess at the way that leads to this everlasting Rest or to find it out by a painful enquiry through many difficulties and impediments of a contrary erroneous Education we were by far the more excusable but when by the mercy of God we have the Gospel sounding in our Ears and the way to this Rest chalkt out before our Eyes in holy Scripture and lively Oracles with all the powerful perswasive motives of hope and love inviting us to it on the one hand and all the cogent constraining motives of threats and fear to drive us to it hearten'd on with promises assistances and instructions on the other hand what pretence of excuse can we have that we should fall short of this Rest But some are often enquiring what is the lowest degree of holiness faith and obedience that is consistent with the escaping of hell or hope of Heaven They would know what is the lowest rate that Heaven and eternal Rest will come at The greatest part of those that would be resolved in this enquiry are of a most disingenuous unworthy disposition for when God hath obliged us by so many mercies assistances encouragements and rewards thus to beat down as low as they can the price of all his kindness and bounty 't is a dangerous sign that he that seeks heaven and happiness so faintly will not seek it long for we Sail against Tide in our Voyage to Heaven and earnest diligence is required in the passage thither but if we begin to lay aside our Sails and Oares we shall by the very stream of our nature the world and the flesh be carried backward to perdition The way to Heaven is upward but the ground is falling that we tread on and the heaviness of our nature doth perpetually expose us to relapses 'T is very probable that he that is so jealous and wary
of doing ought more than is necessary to this eternal Rest will never attain to do so much He is likely to shoot short of his Mark who is so affraid of over-shooting it He that said So run that you may obtain meant so diligently so earnestly as if you were never sure enough of obtaining it but by running as fast as your Spirits can hold out till you come to the Gaol the high price of your calling in Christ The slothful Servant that said his Master was an Austere Man did but slander his Master to hide his own negligence thinking all too much that he did and that eternal Salvation which cost no less than the death of the Lord of life the Son of God was set at too high a price Such as are thus niggardly of their pains will find at last that by not improving their Talent they will lose at once both Heaven and it Take from him the Talent saith Christ in the Parable Matt. 25.28 and cast the unprofitable Servant into outer darkness That this may not happen unto any one of us let us follow the advice of the Apostle Heb. 12.14 which saith follow peace with all men and holiness without which no Man shall see the God of peace God is not disquieted or troubled or angry though for our sakes he seems to be so when his wronged justice must punish us unless we repent 'T is our sin not his wrath which whets the Sword of the destroying Angel and shall not we desire to be like the Angels yea like our Heavenly Father in being at Rest and quiet and keeping the peace of our Spirits in the midst of a froward generation To be sedate and quiet in the midst of as many humours as Men To be the same when others run several ways to break our Rest To be humble when one scorns us Meek when another provokes and rages Silent when this Man reviles Charitable when the other hates and persecutes us Not to be transported with passion at others violence To stay at home and keep our selves in calmness and peaceable Rest when the World is gone out of order not to pull it more in pieces by seeking to settle it as we please Not to enrage the fire that threatens us by blowing up with violent words but to quench it with soft answers and to overcome evil with good following peace with all Men and fighting only against our lusts and passions which War against the Soul and disturb and hinder its rest and peace From whence come Wars and fightings amongst you are they not from restless lusts and desires of all sizes that War and rage with in you These lusts are the spawn of the two great sensual principles Desire and Anger Sometimes pride sometimes coveting that which God hath not made ones lot and then disturbing and confounding properties in hope of attaining it All the unpeaceableness in the World is forged and managed by these lusts And the graces which Christ prescribes Matt. 5. as Humility Meekness Contentedness are sent to root them out and to dwell with that impatience and insatiable restless ravening which troubles the World But too many there are amongst us who have not thus learnt Christ The wrathful Malecontent who disturbs both Church and State sails through a stormy tempestuous Sea and Rocks and Sands ready to ruine him that by the ruine of many others in soul and body estate and good name he may arrive at his wisht-for haven of riches and power But what doth he find at the end thereof but a miserable Shipwrack of himself as well as others horror of conscience hatred from Men of all parties perpetual jealousies of his being bereaved of his dearly bought unjust acquisitions and at last 't is likely Hamans Gallows Absalons Tree or Joabs Sword However an infamous name and memory after an anxious perplext life and that which is incomparably worse eternal intolerable sorrow and pain both of Soul and Body The like may be said of the Heretick or Schismatick who when he hath prided himself a while by leading a numerous party or sect of unstable Souls from the faith that was once for all delivered to the Saints from the unity of peace and order of obedience to lawful Governours into destructive Error and Schisme finds himself wilder'd and those that followed him crumbled into subdivisions 'till one and the other end in shame and self confusion bringing them either to repentance or intolerable endless misery But on the other side the peaceable meek obedient follower of Christ enjoys his Rest and the benefit of good Government with cheerful thankfulness to God and Man bears the troublesom oppressions and disorders of an evil one patiently and if the violence of seduced Governours call him to the fire and fagot imprisonment banishment sequestration and what not he chuseth rather poverty and death with torments for an hour or two than the farr worse rack of an evil conscience the Worm that dieth not and the fire that is not quenched They that go about to build a Tower up to Heaven if they be once confounded and divided in their Language 't will prove but a Babel or shameful Chaos at best When one builds and another pulls down what profit have they then but labour Eccl. 34.23 A house divided against it self be it a Family a Kingdom or Church it cannot stand to Gods glory And it were to be wisht that they who have the glory of God in their Mouths when they separate from the Church which Baptized and taught them their Christianity for matters of an indifferent nature no where forbidden would take heed of dishonouring God and his glory by pretending to make them the end of their groundless quarrels and jealousies The common enemies to true Religion are Atheism and Supersttion Whereto then serves all this ado about gestures and vestures and other external rites and formalities That for such things as these never imposed but for decency and order Men should clamour against the times desert their ministerial office fly from their Country as out of Babylon stand at open defiance against lawful authority in Church and State draw their Pens and Swords against them whereto serves all this but to give scandal to Atheist and Romanist The Atheist to think there is no certainty in Religion and scoff at all the Romanist to think that theirs is the true when their adversaries have so little unity and peace with each other Unity and Peace are the order and harmony the beauty and strength and comfort of our own Spirits as also of Families and Neighbourhoods Cities and Kingdoms Church and State Peace gives a seasonable opportunity of gathering wealth and of employing and enjoying it with thankfulness to God and charity to Man it gives an advantageous leisure for learning and knowledge of all sorts especially that which most concerns us the Knowledge of God and Christ Jesus But division and strife are the ruine and misery of single Persons
it shew this eternal Rest to be very desirable but the contrariety shews that this Rest hath so much of difficulty in it that all that lay claim to it cannot justifie their claim And though they cry with the Mathematician 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 I have found and I have found it yet they are so much to seek that their confidence without evidence hath brought many to put it to the question Whether there be any such Rest to be found We must not be so foolish or so slothful as those Scepticks who question or deride the possibility of searching and finding out this eternal Rest but with humility and diligence humbly apply our selves to those Rules which are given us for its discovery Some there are that lay claim to no other nor higher felicity than that which either natural Philosophy or civil Policy can help them to And these though they have gone far discovered and publisht many truths pleasant and profitable for the World yet their aims are too low to give the soul of Man satisfaction or acquiescense here The light and rules they walk by too weak and too uncertain to reach those very aims which themselves own much more must they needs fall short of Mans great eternal end this endless Rest The pursuit whereof is our wisdom here the attaining whereof is our happiness hereafter There are in the World Men and those not a few who seek after wealth and honour and great power and weary themselves day and night to attain their ambitious desires and think themselves still in the way towards this eternal Rest But our Saviour's appearing in the World as he did in much humility demonstrates unto us the contrary The innocency righteousness charity and holiness of his life were so conspicuous that the Scribes and Pharisees nay the Devil himself could not find any true accusation against him and he that betrayed him went and hanged himself because he had betrayed so innocent so good and holy a Person Because he came not to gratifie the wordly and carnal expectations of the Jews with any outward pomp or splendor suitable to their desires they vilify his Person revile his doctrine persecute his followers contrive his ruine Yet what was a temporal advancement or deliverance to an eternal redemption from sin death and hell to an eternal advancement above all enemies to those honours and joys at Gods right hand And how contrary had it been to the design of his incarnation which was to satisfie for Mankind's former Pride and Ambition intemperate voluptuousness insatiable covetousness To exemplify as well as teach them the grace of piety and contentedness with the meanest condition here below by setting their hearts on things above How contrary had it been to such a purpose for our Lord to have appeared in the plenty of wealth or the splendor or pomp of worldly honour in the power of Armies to conquer Nations by Sword or Force all which would have but enraged the sinful distempers of Mans Soul which he came to cure He had given the Jews abundant evidence both at his birth and throughout his life yea at his very death that 't was not weakness or any necessity that made him appear in such mean condition but his voluntary choice and love to Mankind to draw them off from the love of this World to that of God and a better life For surely he that could command a Star to attend him at his birth and an Heavenly Host to sing an Anthem of Glory to God at his Nativity might more easily had it pleased him been born in another place than a Stable with other manner of attendants than a poor Virgin and a Carpenter He that could feed five Thousand with a few Loaves and Fishes might have maintained as numerous an Army as he pleased He that could cure the Blind and Lame and Deaf at a word heal all manner of Diseases command the Waters and the Wind raise the Dead cast out Devils might quickly have had an invincible force of Men and Angels to quell the Romans and other Nations He that could strike his apprehender to the ground at the beck of his will make the Sun withdraw his light at Noon day and full Moon the Earth tremble the Rocks rend the Graves open at his death could easily have saved himself from death but then he should have by his Example renowned that love of worldly riches pleasures and honours which by his Doctrine of humility self denial and contempt of the World he sought to mortify and disgrace High and lofty thoughts do much hinder our progress towards our eternal Rest and hide from us the true knowledge of our selves whose first Element is but dust Dust thou art and to dust shalt thou return Dust is our native soyl and last home to which we must by a firm decree repair ere long By soring aloft after worldly honours we do but make our wearisom way the longer and more crooked our fall more grievous especially if suddain and our final account after death more heavy Aspiring ambition overthrew the Tempter Lucifer himself What Spirit is it then think we which moves such young and tender Plants as scarce thrive under the walls of Gods house such Vines as hardly bear fruits in the warm and well fenced vale I mean the retirements and vacations of a low and private condition to affect the cold and open Mountains exposed to blasts of noysom winds Is it their glory to be above others of their own rank and education This might be purchased with less danger to themselves and more good to Church and State if they sought to overtop them more by their own proper height or true growth in all graces and good works than by meer advantage of ground For when every Valley shall be exalted and every Mountain made low that is when all worldly differences of States shall be laid aside as at the last day they will be the fruit which hath grown in the vale of humility and contentedness will appear both higher and better far than the ordinary off-spring of the Mountains or highest places of preferment Were Men so wise in heart as to consider that the lower their place or condition is so it be not exposed to flouds of violence the apter it is to suck in the dew of Heaven and bring forth fruit in its season There are in the way to this eternal Rest great variety of Travellers furnisht with various and different abilities whose faces differ not more than their minds and manners and these though they run contrary ways yet all pretend they are in pursuit of the same end and are upon their march to this eternal Rest even then when their backs are turned upon it The bloudy restless Traytor would be thought to be in search after this eternal Rest and Life though he seek for it in the paths of death and works like the Mole under ground and thinks that no Man shall see him
Rest in the Kingdom prepared for the blessed of his Father Despise not then the goodness of God who made you at first after his own Image Despise not the mercies of Christ the Son of God who came to take your nature and die for you Despise not the Spirit of God who waits and longs for your Sanctification Despise not those precious promises which yet are offer'd to all that cleanse and purify themselves nor those endless intolerable woes and miseries which are threatned to all despisers He that seeks not this Rest but walks in the ways of his own heart 'till he can walk no longer and thinks to delay from time to time his faithful conversion and reformation 'till he must take Sanctuary at last in the sighs and groans sorrows and purposes of sickness and his death-bed he that 'till then retained his sins and now when he knows or fears at least that he must die is sorrowful for haveing walked contrary to God and a good conscience he is in all probability sorrowful only for his danger which may possibly consist with as great an affection to sinful ways as in perfect health for even then in some circumstances he would have withstood the greatest temptation the boldest lust would refuse to be satisfied in the Market such restraint is no abatement of the affection He that grieved not 'till death and hell pressed him hard and doom was ready to seize upon him grieved for the sad consequences of sin not for its baseness and disorder For a remedy herein all such Persons had need to cure themselves of these tormenting fears of death and hell by a timely and early repentance because a late repentance is seldom sound and never save And this repentance which necessarily foregoes remission of sins can no ways better be obtained than by constant and fervent prayer Ask and ye shall have said our Saviour The prayer of Faith availeth much said St. James God is nigh unto all them that call upon him faithfully Seek and ask and beg and sue for what you will by fervent and faithful prayer by prayer that goes not out of feigned lips and it shall be given you Prayer is the very breath of Gods Spirit whereby our Soul draws in and sends forth Gods grace and it s own gracious desires Prayer it is our very scaling Ladder and Engin of battery whereby heaven is beseiged and suffers violence 'T is our arrow by which we pierce the Clouds and having gotten audience above 't is our weapon by which we wound our enemies below 'T is the Rudder and Anchor which keeps our Souls steddy in many waters when many winds and billows beat upon us 'T is the Compass by which we Sail when all is clouded 'T is our Key by which we open Heaven and wrestle with God resolving with Jacob not to part without a blessing But 't is not every lazy Prayer born in the lips or at most in the phansy uttered only for fashion sake or to quiet for a while a galled conscience No it is the Prayer of a righteous Man though a Man of infirmities with others when fervent that availeth much so much that it hath shut and opened Heaven made the Sun stand still and go back Though the Person be righteous if the Prayer be not fervent God hath no regard to it no reason to hear and consider that Prayer which he himself that makes it scarce hears and considers Great reason then have all to watch and to pray to make our calling and election sure and wisely in time to provide whilst the day of Salvation lasts that our labours here may terminate and end in eternal Rest because we know not how short our time is All flesh is grass said the Prophet Isaiah 40.6 And all the goodliness thereof is as the flowers of the field The grass withereth the flowers fadeth away because the Spirit of the Lord bloweth upon it surely the people is as grass for as the grass how green and flourishing soever it seems yet it sprang from the Earth and shortly after beasts devour it or winds blast it and if it come to last out its full time even then the Sythe comes to cut it down So is Mans life with all its fresh seeming contentments at the mercy even of every Creature Fire and Water Air and Sickness Famin and the Sword and what not almost And though he escape all sad accidents and casualties to the utmost length of Mans Age yet there is a natural Syth of Gods decree and Mans inward corruption that will not fail to cut him down No Age no condition can be exempted by any art by any means from the stroak of death Every Age hath proper to it self some posterns some out-lets of death besides those numberless open gates through which thousands yearly pass The bud is blasted as soon as the blown Rose the Lamb comes to the shambles as well as the grown Sheep Death looks not at Mens Estates or Degree or Age it comes not to the Church book to summon them by that the Womb the Cradle protects not many Infants die in both we know And the Jews Proverb is daily fulfilled in Golgotha are skulls of all sizes Childhood is so tender and yet so unwary of running into harms-way that Parents Eyes and Nurses Arms are scarce sufficient to keep one Child from strange and early calamities and death it self unless a guardian Angel be granted it to watch its very playings and sleepings eatings and drinkings The more uncertainty and instability we find here in things below the less ought we to rely and trust in any Creature and so much the more ought we to put our trust in God The very unfaithfulness of all things else should renue and confirm our faithfulness and to God who makes sickness and death become life and health by removing the vail of flesh which intercepts the light and sight of the fountain of life and gives an immediate access to him in whom alone this eternal Rest is to be found It is the honour and triumph of true Religion that having chosen God for its Rest it cannot be bereaved or defeated of its choise by any calamities whatsoever of this life It lifts up the Soul above all the winds and storms of this uncertain transitory world and fixes the heart upon that eternal fountain of joy and rest and happiness where there is no variableness nor shadow of turning Wish and desire and love whatsoever you please besides God Put your trust in any thing less or lower than him and you are not only sure that your love will be turned into hatred your liking into loathing your trust into despair when death comes but even while life and health lasts you are at uncertainties tossed perpetually betwixt the ebbs and flows of chance 'twixt hopes and fears like an unstable wave of the Sea or hanging like a doubtful Meteor in the Air whilst the humble patient Christian that trusts
in God and takes him for his Rest and exceeding great reward waiting on him as his all-sufficient shield with resignation for life or death Contented to live but willing to die and to be with Christ he is the only fixt Star in this lower firmament His feet stand fast be the pavement never so slippery In the term of Mans life there is a vicissitude of good and evil a mixture of labour and rest joy and sorrow there is a seed-time and an harvest a sowing in tears and reaping in joy He that now goeth on his way weeping and beareth forth good seed shall doubless come again with joy and bring his sheaves with him But we may not expect Summer in the Winter season an harbour in the main Ocean our portion before we are of Age a reaping in joy 'till we have sown in tears The Traveller cannot think to find home in his Inn nor Heaven upon Earth The Children of Israel had the Wilderness and the Red-Sea to pass through before they could arrive at the Land of Canaan the place of their Rest They were all labourers that were sent into the Vineyard and could not expect their Peny 'till the day and their work was done let us therefore pray the Lord of the Harvest that our Labour and Travel may happily be turned at last into ease and Rest that when the six days of our life are at an end we may cease from our works as God did from his and enjoy with him an everlasting Sabboth of eternal Rest And the rather is this Rest hereafter to be laboured for now because whilst we are here upon Earth we have nothing pure and unmixt our very joys are mingled with sorrow and Solomon tells us even in laughter the heart is sad Expences here wait upon honour care of Education goes along with the blessing of Children and our most comfortable hopes are mixt with perplexing fears But when we come to Rest in the holy City that City which is above we shall have a perpetual day without night light without the Sun Our hunger shall be satisfied without food No need of Clothing there to cover our shame for shame and sin shall cease together then all sad doubtings what shall be our condition and state hereafter shall vanish away and we shall agree together with one heart and mind to sing Halelujahs and perpetual Prayers to God in the highest There will be no dissenters there no seperatists to break or interrupt that harmonious everlasting concord What wise Man then will set his heart upon the World when all things in it are but for so short an abode so unstable and so unsatisfactory and not rather on that abiding City above where the joys and pleasures are durable and eternal Christians of all others ought to remember what St. Paul saith Heb. 13.14 Here we have no abiding City but we seek one to come Our very profession exposeth us to all affliction and obliges us to live as strangers and pilgrims upon Earth What is Canaan or Jerusalem below to that above whereof the other was but a Type Things that are seen and perceptible by any bodily Eye are temporal transitory subject to changes every day and sure to be abolisht at length they will be taken from us or we from them when death comes which may come every day and therefore not worthy to be looked upon by such an immortal Soul or Spirit as constitutes Man which being made for eternity cannot be satisfied with ought that is temporal how long soever it may abide much less when 't is sure to continue no longer as to us than this uncertain short life and therefore in respect of our own and the Worlds end we may be truly said to have no abiding City here and are therefore the more carefully to seek and expect our eternal Rest and habitation from above While the World continues and we in it we have no continuing City here because neither habitation nor goods health nor wealth honours nor pleasures or any contentment is or can he assured us for our lives How many Villages Towns and Cities have Fires and Earthquakes and Wars destroyed How many Kingdoms and Common-wealths have civil disorders and foreign invasions overthrown Or rather what one in any Nation have they not The Histories or Records of all Ages all places besides the infallible Oracles of God which we have in our hands will give us a full induction and proof of this truth This Island wherein we live hath given us not only many Historical but experimental sensible proofs that from the King to the meanest Subject we have no continuing City here nor setled Rest and true happiness But besides these publick revolutions vicissitudes and changes every Family every private Person lies continually exposed to casualities to variety of sickness invading their health variety of molestations from those above them from those below them from those about them and also from their own follies lusts and passions from within them in so much that whatsoever Men fix their hearts upon in this World to take their greatest contentment in they cannot be sure on reasonable grounds that it shall continue with them one year longer The felicity and satisfactory happiness of this City above in which this eternal Rest is to be found ought to be valued so much the more because St. Paul tells us 1 Cor. 2.9 That Eye hath not seen nor Ear heard nor hath entered into the heart of Man to conceive the fulness of those good things which God hath prepared for those that love him A grateful and pleasant taste of these good things God affords the Souls of the faithful here in this life how transcendently then unutterable and unconceivable will be the full fruition of all that which the Gospel reveals to us but as in a glass when enjoy'd to the height in the highest Heavens through all eternity when we shall see God as he is with everlasting overflowing satisfaction to all the faculties of the Soul The Eye of Mart hath seen here admirable things in Art and Nature the Ear hath heard and the Tongue hath tasted delicious things and Mans heart can conceive much more than Art or Nature could ever present our senses with The very pleasure of natural knowledge in the judgment of Persons exercised therein exceeds whatsoever sensuality vain glory or covetousness pursues or enjoys and yet the knowledge and love of God in Christ incomparably surpass St. Paul tells us whatsoever the heart of the natural Man advanced to the height can conceive as pleasant or delightful to it How much more doth this City to come and its endless unconceivable pleasures where this everlasting Rest is to be had exceed even our expressions and conceptions when they are at the highest If God hath provided such good things for Mankind here below in this World which was not made for the place of our happiness but only to give us a transitory glimpse of his
with their fruits if time be granted to bring them forth are not only described and required clearly and frequently in holy Scripture as the necessary conditions without which no Man shall but as the necessary qualifications without which no Man can see the Lord with holy eternal love and joy And therefore no doubt the for hath a rational inference in it as to the acceptance and reward of the godly and righteous person Come ye blessed of my Father inherit the Kingdom prepared for you for I was hungry and ye fed me c. For ye have perform'd the conditions which I in my Gospel or gracious covenant required of you with promise to accept and reward them for ye are qualified with those graces and holy dispositions which are my own Image and likeness the impress of my holy Spirit which renders you capable of enjoying me and my Father with endless delight which makes you though not in strict justice worthy of my Heavenly Kingdom yet in my gracious mercy and bounty and through my merits not utterly unworthy that is not wholly unmeet to inherit it for these all have confest and forsaken their evil ways fled with penitent believing hearts to that propitiation which God had set forth in his only Son through faith in his blood By doing so they have received that holy Spirit by whose direction and assistance they have mortified the flesh with its lusts and affections conquered the World with its temptatations resisted the Devil and quenched the fiery darts of the wicked fought the good fight of faith till they finished their course and though the remainders of sin and the flesh abide lusting and strugling against the Spirit yet no sin hath reigned over them and the very remainders of sin they have bewailed watcht over and resisted betaking themselves to Christs intercession for their pardon therefore they are heirs of the Kingdom through the merits of Christ imparted to them whereby they are entituled to it as the meritorious cause on his part whereby they have an actual plea title and interest in Christs merit as the condition and qualification on their part And thus the Kingdom and eternal Rest is theirs though not by right of justice or merit but by right of gracious promise And may not all this be thought sufficient to justifie the truth of the for or causal particle unless it be granted that it signifie meritoriously in strict justice on their part as strictly and fully as in the other Depart ye cursed for ye did no good works but many ill ones without repentance and reformation without faith and love to me The goodness and justice of Gods Majesty will not suffer him to sentence any Man to any punishment much less to eternal intolerable sorrow and pain unless it hath been strictly and fully deserved or demerited But the goodness and bounty and mercy of God may without wrong to any perfection or attribute of his accept and reward any Man that is not utterly incapable of it but in some sincere degree qualified for it with such an abundant measure of happiness as he thinks fit although no ways merited by him The Lord Jesus hath satisfied his Fathers justice and honour in his Government and holy Laws and made it a righteous thing with him to save the penitent sinner upon condition of reformation and holy obedience They that are saved have performed these conditions and therefore they are admitted with a for Come ye blessed c. For I was hungry If a gracious Prince of his own free goodness proclaim a general merciful pardon to all Rebels Traytors and Theeves provided they will by such a day acknowledge their fault and profess and resolve to do so no more and make their peace with their Neighbours whom they have wronged Suppose all accept the pardon in outward shew but some of them secretly practice the same wickedness against their Sovereign and their Neighbours when as the others perform faithfully the conditions of their pardon If at the General Assizes the Judge upon notice of their demeanours should say to the one I restore you to your former condition state and dignity for or because since your pardon proclaimed ye have so demeaned your selves as penitent loyal faithful Subjects And to the other You I condemn to death and torments for or because ye have abused your Sovereigns clemency No Man of sober reason or common sence I think can deny that either the condemnation of the one were entirely to be ascribed to their own willful choise and vile misdemeanours as due in justice to their demerits or that the restoring or saving the other were to be attributed not to the merit of their demeanour but to the Kings gracious mercy and bountiful favour Their good demeanour could be at most but the necessary condition or qualification of their pardon or restoration without which it could not consist with the wisdom or honour of the Prince his Laws or Government so to use them with which it might well consist with his wisdom and honour so to do and that with advantage to the glory of his mercy without disparagement to his Justice especially in case his Justice and honour had been satisfied for their former misdemeanours by the merits and intercession of the Prince his Royal Son Now just so it is in this case of which we now speak They whom our Lord calls here to eternal life and that with a for For ye have fed clothed lodged me are so far from this proud conceit of Romish merit by their works that they are ready to disclaim them as nothing worthy of such acceptance ready to blame their sluggish backwardness Lord say they when saw we thee hungry thirsty naked or a stranger or prisoner and relieved thee Nor is it amiss what is observed and acknowledg'd by Jansenius though a Romanist and too far engaged in this error what Saint Chrisostom had long since observed before him that our Saviour saith to those on his right hand Come ye blessed of my Father but to those on his left hand he saith only depart ye cursed but adds not Of my Father implying that God the Father is the Author and gracious donor of life everlasting but every Man that doth wickedly and dies in his wickedness without repentance is the only Author and cause of his own accursed estate The one are blessed freely and mercifully by God the Father for his Son Christs sake in whom alone he is well pleased with all that come by him with such a faith as works by love But the other are accursed most justly because they sought not or refused when it was offer'd them that grace and mercy which would have blessed them first with grace to do good works then with glory a superabundant weight of glory for doing them And this is consonant to that of St. Paul Rom. 6. v. the last For the wages of sin is death but the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 or gift
of God is eternal life Again the same Janfenius also observes That our Saviour in the sentence of condemnation doth not say depart ye cursed into everlasting fire prepared for you but for the Devil and his Angels Whereas in the sentence of the righteous it runs thus Come ye blessed inherit the Kingdom prepared for you By this saith he it is implied That the Salvation of the righteous must be ascribed to the mercy of God who hath prepared the Kingdom and the damnation of the unrighteous not to God but to their own iniquity How this will consist with his and his Mother Romes proud Tenent of meriting Heaven I cannot see nor is it much material to see save only that this may be seen thereby That Wisdom and Truth is often justified not only by her Children but by her enemies forced by that light sometimes to own what by their prejudices they study and labour to deny Such was also that final extorted confession of Bellarmine himself after all his disputes against the truth Tutissimum est in solâ Dei misericordiâ totam fiduciam reponere but that more common and owned saying of all their Schools and Divines Fundamentum meriti non cadit sub merito The Foundation of merits or the first grace by which Man is first justified cannot be merited and although granting this yet they earnestly contend that by the good use of this first grace life eternal is properly merited but they say it without and against Scripture and reason For reason tells us whatsoever any Man hath interest in by mercy and grace and gracious promise it must be expected sued for and humbly accepted on the same terms that it is granted or else it is forfeited But not only the first grace but all increase of grace whatsoever must be grace and freely bestowed not merited The preparations of this heavenly Kingdom for us and us for it are the fruits of mercy No Man can do well unless he be first enabled by God to do so and the more he is enabled by Gods gifts and graces bestowed upon him the more obliged he is to God The least increase of grace given after the first use of grace exceeds the measure of our service and thankfulness and that which creates new title of debt unto God cannot possibly be any ground or title of merit from God to be adopted in Christ Jesus or made the Sons of God by grace who were by nature the Children of wrath strangers and enemies is a blessing for which we become so deeply indebted Servants to God our Creator Redeemer and Sanctifier that should we do abundantly more and better than we do we could not make the least recompence for that he hath done for us and yet we cannot continue to will or do well but by the free undeserved continuance and increase of that grace and holy Spirit which first prevented us Yet who is there that doth all that good so well and constantly as that Spirit did or would have enabled him The manner of the Apostles question Rom. 11.35 Who hath first given to him includes an universal denial no Man hath no Man can give any thing to him and therefore none can receive any thing from him none to be sure that are not only his meer creatures but sinful creatures can receive any thing from him by way of merit but of free mercy and bounty If we view and scan the Tenor of all Gods promises made in Scripture from the first grace to the increase and perseverance and final accomplishment of them in glory we shall find that he promiseth only this to be merciful and bountiful unto us and if mercy and bounty be the compleat object of all his promises then may we not expect their accomplishment as the merit of our service but as the fruit of his mercy and loving kindness If a loving earthly Father should give his Son a liberal pension before he could modesty ask or discretion expect it and promise him also that if he employed this present years allowance well he would allow him more liberally the next year in this case how well soever the Son used his present pension yet seeing the profit is wholly his own not his Fathers the more bountifully his Father useth him the next year the more still he is obliged and bound unto him Although this good use of his Fathers bountiful allowance were the condition and some kind of motive or reason why and on which he was treated A gracious and ingenious Son would not challenge the second or third years pension as due to him by right of merit more than the first although he had his Fathers promise for these two years which he had not for the first For his Fathers promise was only to be good and bountiful unto him so he would be dutifully thankful for his bounty Now to expect and challenge that by right of merit which was promised out of favour and loving kindness although a condition of dutiful demeanour and faithful diligence especially if that demeanour or diligence came after former misdemeanours and be not such in all respects as it should be neither is an high degree of unthankful undutiful pride especially from a Son to a Father a Son that was once a rebel and enemy On our Heavenly Fathers part no debt of doing us good can be laid It was his meer free goodness to give our first Parents such being as once they had having lost that goodness wherein we were made 't was more than meer goodness 't was abundance of mercy to make us any promise at all of restauration to our lost inheritance the eternal life of his favour and after this promise made it is the continuance and increase of the same mercy to adopt us and to increase his grace upon us daily and lastly to Crown all this with an exceeding great reward which is himself the endless vision of him from whom we have all we enjoy here or hereafter Non fuisti factus es Malus fuisti liberatus es quid Deo dedisti We may deserve the diminution or withdrawing of Gods mercy favours and blessings but we cannot merit or deserve their increase Merit supposeth such an inducement as may not only prevail but such as must oblige and tie in strict Justice whereas no such tie or obligation can be laid upon the fontal original goodness much less upon free mercy which yet multiplies it self to all that provoke not its withdrawing or abatement Methinks Men should be afraid of this proud opinion of their own merit because 't is so like that of the Pharisee's when even that Publican whom he condemned will rise up in judgment against them for he went away justified rather than the other Luke 18.4 The Pharisee absteined from many gross sins and wanted not many good works to alledge for himself He gave Tythes of all he had fasted and prayed and seemed also more humble than the Romanist for