inscription_n we_o fly_v from_o the_o 4._o face_n of_o joshua_n the_o son_n of_o nave_n the_o robber_n by_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o in_o those_o day_n the_o phoenician_n begin_v to_o frequent_v those_o part_n and_o although_o the_o greek_n do_v attribute_v these_o voyage_n to_o their_o hercules_n yet_o the_o temple_n upon_o the_o straits_n dedicate_v to_o that_o god_n manifest_o prove_v he_o to_o have_v be_v a_o phoenician_n for_o he_o be_v worship_v according_a to_o the_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n of_o the_o phoenician_n and_o not_o grecian_n the_o temple_n be_v say_v to_o be_v build_v by_o the_o tyrian_n and_o magnificent_a sacrifice_n perform_v to_o he_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o that_o nation_n strabo_n be_v particular_a upon_o what_o ground_n philostratus_n it_o be_v build_v and_o the_o occasion_n which_o move_v the_o tyrian_n to_o the_o work_n all_o which_o may_v be_v read_v in_o that_o author_n but_o to_o return_v to_o hercules_n leave_v his_o own_o country_n and_o be_v 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ogmius_n and_o possible_o from_o the_o phoenician_n lucian_n og_n signify_v the_o compass_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o especial_o the_o western_a ocean_n which_o ocean_n hercules_n be_v the_o first_o that_o discover_v it_o from_o this_o og_n the_o grecian_n have_v their_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v the_o same_o thing_n bochartus_fw-la be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o be_v to_o be_v derive_v bochartus_fw-la from_o agemion_n signify_v a_o stranger_n and_o forreigner_n but_o i_o scarce_o believe_v the_o britain_n or_o gaul_n will_v borrow_v a_o phoenician_n word_n to_o revile_v one_o of_o their_o own_o nation_n this_o ogmius_n be_v represent_v as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o forego_n figure_n a_o old_a and_o decrepit_a man_n bald_a pated_a his_o hair_n white_a a_o wrinkle_a skin_n and_o sunburn_a lucian_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o old_a seaman_n a_o globe_n in_o one_o hand_n with_o a_o compass_n in_o
his_o day_n four_o legion_n be_v in_o britain_n britain_n say_v he_o be_v encompass_v about_o with_o josephus_n the_o ocean_n and_o almost_o as_o big_a as_o our_o world_n the_o roman_n there_o inhabit_v have_v bring_v it_o under_o their_o dominion_n and_o four_o legion_n do_v keep_v in_o subjection_n a_o island_n people_v with_o so_o great_a a_o multitude_n to_o preserve_v all_o their_o province_n the_o roman_n have_v but_o twenty_o nine_o legion_n out_o of_o which_o britain_n have_v four_o by_o which_o we_o may_v see_v what_o a_o great_a proportion_n this_o island_n bear_v to_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o how_o considerable_a a_o part_n thereof_o it_o be_v esteem_v in_o those_o day_n galba_n galba_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o soldier_n emperor_n he_o be_v nothing_o relate_v to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o gaesar_n but_o undoubted_o of_o galbae_n noble_a blood_n the_o name_n of_o galba_n how_o give_v to_o his_o ancestor_n be_v various_o conjecture_v by_o suetonius_n among_o other_o 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though_o he_o have_v not_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o general_n yet_o he_o rule_v by_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o soldiery_n and_o now_o vitellius_n fear_v the_o power_n of_o vespasian_n who_o force_n begin_v daily_o to_o increase_v write_v unto_o bolanus_n for_o aid_n but_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o send_v he_o any_o partly_o because_o the_o britain_n be_v not_o sufficient_o quiet_v but_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o these_o diffension_n among_o the_o roman_n raise_v continual_o new_a commotion_n and_o partly_o because_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o four_o legion_n incense_v against_o vitellius_n be_v send_v for_o over_o by_o letter_n from_o mutianus_n in_o favour_n of_o vespasian_n in_o this_o condition_n be_v britain_n during_o the_o government_n of_o bolanus_n when_o vitellius_n be_v depose_v about_o the_o ten_o month_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o be_v a_o great_a glutton_n and_o so_o inordinate_o give_v to_o the_o satisfy_n of_o his_o appetite_n that_o it_o be_v the_o great_a employment_n of_o his_o captain_n from_o all_o province_n to_o provide_v he_o the_o most_o delicate_a fare_n he_o be_v report_v at_o one_o supper_n to_o have_v be_v serve_v with_o two_o thousand_o dish_n of_o the_o choice_a tacitus_n fish_n seven_o thousand_o of_o fowl_n and_o in_o the_o short_a time_n of_o his_o reign_n tacitus_n say_v he_o have_v waste_v nine_o hundred_o million_o of_o sesterce_n which_o amount_v to_o about_o seven_o million_o sterling_a he_o be_v by_o nature_n bloody_a insolent_a and_o haughty_a during_o his_o prosperity_n and_o as_o base_a and_o deject_a in_o adversity_n he_o have_v not_o courage_n after_o his_o defeat_n to_o die_v like_o a_o roman_a much_o less_o a_o emperor_n but_o live_v to_o the_o reproach_n of_o a_o ignominious_a death_n with_o his_o hand_n bind_v behind_o he_o and_o a_o rope_n about_o his_o neck_n he_o be_v lead_v through_o the_o market_n place_n the_o people_n all_o along_o revile_v he_o unto_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n
may_v be_v advance_v above_o that_o of_o the_o prince_n he_o secret_o design_v his_o ruin_n think_v in_o vain_a that_o he_o have_v suppress_v the_o study_n of_o oratory_n and_o other_o worthy_a politic_a art_n thereby_o to_o keep_v down_o other_o man_n reputation_n if_o he_o shall_v suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v surpass_v in_o military_a glory_n which_o he_o esteem_v the_o peculiar_a honour_n of_o a_o emperor_n and_o the_o jealousy_n thereof_o not_o so_o easy_o to_o be_v dissemble_v daily_o torment_v with_o the_o say_a care_n and_o muse_v much_o in_o his_o closet_n alone_o which_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o some_o cruelty_n intend_v he_o think_v it_o best_o for_o the_o present_a to_o hide_v his_o resentment_n until_o the_o heat_n of_o agricola_n glory_n and_o the_o love_n of_o the_o army_n towards_o he_o be_v somewhat_o abate_v he_o continue_v he_o therefore_o in_o his_o command_n and_o with_o all_o show_n of_o acknowledgement_n for_o so_o great_a service_n command_n that_o in_o senate_n 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which_o as_o be_v think_v be_v according_o perform_v and_o the_o servant_n meet_v he_o at_o sea_n never_o so_o much_o as_o salute_v he_o but_o return_v to_o the_o emperor_n with_o the_o patent_n agricola_n arrive_v at_o rome_n receive_v secret_a instruction_n to_o make_v his_o entry_n in_o private_a which_o he_o do_v according_o and_o by_o night_n come_v into_o the_o city_n and_o by_o night_n into_o the_o palace_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v by_o domitian_n with_o a_o short_a compliment_n and_o then_o place_v among_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o waiter_n but_o such_o be_v the_o behaviour_n of_o this_o great_a general_n that_o although_o domitian_n seek_v all_o occasion_n to_o destroy_v he_o yet_o find_v he_o none_o his_o carriage_n be_v so_o affable_a and_o free_a from_o pride_n his_o garb_n so_o modest_a and_o his_o retinue_n so_o small_a that_o his_o great_a enemy_n see_v no_o side_n lie_v open_a to_o assault_v he_o and_o although_o he_o be_v often_o accuse_v by_o some_o during_o his_o country_n retirement_n yet_o so_o frivolous_a be_v the_o crime_n charge_v upon_o he_o that_o domitian_n be_v constrain_v though_o otherwise_o incline_v to_o acquit_v he_o nay_o he_o avoid_v for_o a_o while_o those_o worst_a sort_n of_o adversary_n namely_o such_o as_o daily_o praise_v his_o virtue_n and_o extol_v his_o glory_n a_o piece_n of_o malice_n most_o of_o all_o dangerous_a if_o instill_a into_o the_o ear_n of_o a_o vicious_a and_o self-condemning_a prince_n he_o resign_v his_o command_n as_o mr._n hollinshead_n write_v to_o cn._n trebellius_n but_o i_o find_v no_o reason_n for_o his_o opinion_n we_o read_v of_o salustius_n lucullus_n legate_z of_o britain_n in_o the_o brit._n day_n of_o this_o emperor_n but_o no_o more_o can_v be_v find_v of_o any_o other_o and_o of_o he_o only_o than_o that_o he_o be_v slay_v by_o domitian_n for_o give_v his_o own_o name_n to_o a_o sort_n of_o spear_n which_o he_o invent_v so_o small_a a_o affectation_n of_o honour_n can_v not_o be_v forgive_v to_o salustius_n lucullus_n domitian_n under_o a_o jealous_a sovereign_n which_o lucius_n lucullus_n enjoy_v in_o safe_a time_n who_o call_v a_o sort_n of_o black_a marble_n in_o which_o he_o delight_v by_o the_o name_n of_o lucullean_a marble_n and_o yet_o go_v quiet_o to_o his_o grave_n agricola_n deliver_v his_o province_n to_o his_o successor_n safe_a and_o quiet_a but_o it_o seem_v it_o continue_v not_o in_o a_o peaceable_a condition_n long_o after_o his_o removal_n for_o as_o may_v be_v gather_v by_o a_o preface_n in_o tacitus_n to_o a_o book_n of_o his_o history_n it_o be_v either_o through_o the_o envy_n of_o domitian_n or_o the_o ill_a conduct_n of_o his_o captain_n lose_v again_o from_o the_o roman_n tacitus_n and_o juvenal_n the_o poet_n write_v of_o arviragus_n in_o these_o day_n and_o not_o before_o king_n of_o juvenal_n britain_n who_o so_o well_o behave_v himself_o against_o they_o that_o he_o be_v not_o only_o grow_v famous_a at_o rome_n but_o account_v matter_n of_o great_a triumph_n if_o he_o can_v be_v take_v captive_a or_o overcome_v and_o now_o beside_o the_o loss_n of_o britain_n upon_o the_o neck_n of_o one_o another_o follow_v the_o revolt_v of_o maesia_n dacia_n germany_n and_o pannonia_n and_o the_o roman_n on_o all_o side_n be_v through_o the_o neglect_n or_o rashness_n of_o their_o general_n grievous_o distress_v insomuch_o that_o agricola_n by_o the_o common_a voice_n of_o the_o multitude_n be_v demand_v for_o leader_n and_o by_o the_o wise_a look_v upon_o as_o the_o fit_a person_n to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o these_o grow_a calamity_n but_o what_o be_v intend_v for_o his_o honour_n prove_v his_o destruction_n for_o although_o he_o refuse_v the_o employment_n as_o know_v not_o safe_a to_o take_v it_o and_o albeit_o at_o present_a domitian_n seem_v gracious_o to_o admit_v his_o exercise_n yet_o be_v he_o not_o long_o after_o poison_v by_o he_o as_o a_o person_n of_o too_o dangerous_a a_o virtue_n and_o too_o much_o belove_v to_o be_v suffer_v to_o live_v virtue_n thus_o die_v this_o famous_a agricola_n who_o carry_v the_o roman_a standard_n to_o the_o uttermost_a bound_n of_o britain_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o orkney_n subdue_a more_o nation_n than_o all_o his_o predecessor_n before_o have_v do_v and_o ireland_n he_o have_v certain_o attempt_v have_v not_o the_o jealousy_n of_o domitian_n too_o soon_o recall_v he_o but_o what_o he_o perform_v in_o war_n be_v not_o comparable_a to_o his_o action_n in_o peace_n his_o reform_v the_o abuse_n and_o exaction_n of_o his_o officer_n by_o which_o he_o reduce_v the_o britain_n not_o only_a to_o the_o use_n of_o civil_a life_n but_o the_o love_n of_o it_o he_o train_v the_o nobility_n up_o in_o liberal_a art_n and_o science_n by_o send_v they_o into_o gaul_n where_o they_o may_v learn_v perfect_o the_o law_n of_o the_o roman_n insomuch_o as_o juvenal_n in_o these_o time_n write_v gallia_n causidicos_fw-la docuit_fw-la facunda_fw-la britannos_fw-la juvenal_n moreover_o he_o furnish_v they_o with_o goodly_a house_n and_o stately_a building_n proud_a portico_n and_o sumptuous_a bath_n he_o teach_v they_o the_o neat_a use_n of_o diet_n and_o apparel_n insomuch_o that_o they_o be_v not_o inferior_a to_o any_o other_o province_n he_o change_v their_o cumbersome_a chariot_n into_o the_o coach_n and_o delicate_a litter_n of_o rome_n and_o for_o the_o convenience_n of_o travel_n he_o be_v the_o beginner_n of_o those_o road_n and_o causy_n which_o be_v afterward_o more_o universal_o pave_v by_o the_o roman_n through_o the_o island_n thus_o about_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 86_o all_o on_o the_o south_n part_n of_o glota_n and_o bodotria_n 86._o that_o be_v the_o frith_n of_o dunbritton_n and_o edinborough_n be_v reduce_v whole_a and_o entire_a into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o province_n which_o be_v not_o govern_v by_o any_o consular_a or_o proconsular_a deputy_n but_o be_v esteem_v praesidialius_fw-la that_o be_v under_o the_o immediate_a protection_n and_o eye_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o hold_v by_o his_o garrison_n for_o it_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o empire_n after_o the_o division_n of_o province_n make_v by_o augustus_n it_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o their_o law_n and_o custom_n but_o have_v protector_n of_o its_o own_o which_o be_v send_v and_o recall_v again_o at_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o emperor_n alone_o all_o usuage_n prescription_n of_o other_o provincial_a government_n to_o the_o contrary_n not_o withstand_v and_o in_o this_o the_o privilege_n of_o britain_n be_v somewhat_o advance_v above_o that_o of_o other_o nation_n beside_o that_o they_o have_v king_n of_o their_o own_o even_o in_o the_o roman_a pale_a which_o carry_v in_o it_o a_o show_n of_o liberty_n though_o but_o for_o a_o time_n and_o be_v indeed_o nothing_o but_o the_o usual_a method_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n to_o make_v prince_n
there_o be_v but_o three_o only_a that_o of_o jupiter_n flamen_n dialis_n of_o mars_n flamen_n martialis_n of_o romulus_n flamen_n quirinalis_n but_o afterward_o every_o god_n have_v his_o flamen_n neither_o have_v any_o of_o these_o ever_o any_o sacerdotal_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o any_o particular_a province_n or_o that_o officiate_v alone_o in_o one_o parish_n only_o for_o there_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o numa_n thirty_o parish_n in_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o afterward_o thirty_o six_o over_o every_o parish_n or_o such_o division_n be_v set_v two_o flamen_n neither_o be_v they_o subject_a to_o any_o superior_a flamen_n who_o be_v dignify_v and_o distinguish_v by_o the_o title_n of_o archflamen_n i_o acknowledge_v that_o some_o be_v call_v the_o great_a flamen_n other_o the_o lesser_a but_o this_o be_v not_o from_o their_o power_n but_o the_o antiquity_n of_o their_o order_n for_o the_o first_o three_o be_v institute_v by_o numa_n and_o the_o nobility_n the_o 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archbishop_n instead_o of_o arch-flaman_n the_o principal_a seat_n of_o the_o arch-flaman_n be_v in_o our_o most_o eminent_a city_n viz._n london_n york_n and_o caer-leon_n upon_o the_o river_n uske_n in_o glamorganshire_n superstition_n therefore_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a place_n three_o archbishop_n be_v forthwith_o make_v in_o other_o place_n they_o ordain_v bishop_n and_o over_o several_a parish_n assign_v to_o every_o one_o his_o power_n and_o office_n to_o the_o province_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a of_o york_n fall_v deira_n and_o albania_n which_o be_v divide_v from_o leogria_n by_o the_o river_n humber_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o london_n submit_v loegria_n and_o cornubia_n which_o province_n severn_n separate_v from_o wales_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o archbishop_n see_v at_o caerleon_n affair_n be_v thus_o order_v the_o aforesaid_a holy_a teacher_n return_v to_o rome_n and_o desire_v that_o all_o thing_n they_o have_v do_v may_v be_v confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n they_o be_v therefore_o honour_v by_o the_o roman_a church_n with_o the_o pall_n and_o all_o other_o ceremony_n usual_a in_o their_o kind_n they_o return_v again_o into_o britain_n be_v accompany_v by_o divers_a religious_a person_n by_o who_o doctrine_n and_o preach_v the_o british_a nation_n be_v very_o much_o confirm_v establish_a and_o strengthen_v in_o the_o faith_n of_o christ._n their_o act_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o book_n of_o gildas_n the_o historiographer_n so_o that_o now_o we_o shall_v proceed_v to_o that_o of_o vodinus_n or_o theonus_n as_o mr._n cambden_n call_v he_o this_o vodinus_n or_o theonus_n for_o his_o constancy_n in_o the_o christian_a faith_n be_v martyr_a by_o the_o saxon_n at_o their_o first_o arrival_n in_o britain_n after_o fugacius_fw-la and_o damianus_n have_v mart._n settle_v every_o thing_n in_o order_n and_o establish_v the_o religion_n of_o christ_n the_o holy_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n thereof_o the_o government_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n they_o return_v to_o rome_n and_o have_v obtain_v their_o constitution_n to_o be_v confirm_v and_o ratify_v by_o eleutherius_fw-la still_o sit_v in_o that_o chair_n they_o come_v again_o into_o britain_n by_o who_o incessant_a preach_a and_o sanctity_n of_o life_n the_o britain_n suck_v in_o that_o religion_n the_o seed_n whereof_o remain_v even_o unto_o the_o day_n of_o dioclesian_n who_o after_o nero_n and_o trajan_n raise_v the_o great_a persecution_n the_o church_n ever_o undergo_v and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o establishment_n of_o christian_a religion_n by_o public_a authority_n which_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o our_o nation_n be_v very_o early_o a_o hundred_o eighty_o and_o one_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o it_o get_v foot_v so_o soon_o in_o christ._n britain_n above_o other_o nation_n among_o many_o cause_n this_o especial_o be_v give_v by_o historian_n namely_o the_o learning_n piety_n and_o devotion_n of_o the_o druid_n who_o be_v so_o eminent_a in_o this_o island_n as_o that_o they_o decide_v and_o judge_v not_o only_o in_o spiritual_a but_o civil_a affair_n and_o be_v resort_v unto_o like_a oracle_n for_o their_o profound_a judgement_n and_o skill_n in_o question_n of_o the_o high_a concern_v and_o many_o of_o their_o tenant_n of_o which_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v chief_a be_v great_a inlet_n to_o that_o religion_n which_o beside_o the_o great_a virtue_n and_o holiness_n it_o carry_v with_o it_o it_o teach_v reward_n of_o virtue_n and_o punishment_n of_o vice_n upon_o sure_a ground_n than_o the_o heathen_n have_v ever_o build_v for_o their_o imaginary_a virtue_n namely_o evident_a miracle_n and_o certain_a demonstration_n that_o there_o be_v a_o almighty_a power_n that_o strict_o examine_v the_o action_n of_o every_o man._n i_o know_v that_o many_o objection_n be_v make_v to_o destroy_v the_o authority_n of_o this_o history_n which_o well_o examine_v will_v not_o prove_v to_o have_v so_o great_a force_n as_o at_o first_o sight_n they_o appear_v to_o carry_v first_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v very_o improbable_a there_o shall_v at_o this_o time_n be_v any_o king_n of_o britain_n consider_v that_o this_o island_n for_o many_o year_n since_o remain_v a_o roman_a province_n to_o which_o be_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o their_o province_n to_o continue_v prince_n in_o their_o government_n and_o to_o make_v they_o instrument_n of_o their_o bondage_n give_v they_o the_o show_n of_o power_n though_o they_o be_v in_o effect_n but_o vassal_n and_o what_o hinder_v but_o lucius_n may_v hold_v his_o kingdom_n in_o fee_n of_o they_o beside_o in_o the_o day_n of_o this_o emperor_n as_o be_v gather_v from_o authentic_a history_n the_o britain_n refuse_v to_o obey_v commodus_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o they_o hold_v and_o possess_v free_o all_o those_o part_n of_o the_o island_n that_o lie_v beyond_o the_o 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westminster_n to_o he_o but_o
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victorinus_n the_o second_o tyrant_n afterward_o slay_v by_o his_o soldier_n this_o victorina_n be_v call_v master_n castrorum_fw-la or_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o camp_n and_o do_v not_o only_o set_v up_o her_o son_n and_o grandson_n both_o of_o they_o victorini_n against_o galienus_n but_o after_o their_o death_n marius_n also_o and_o both_o the_o tetrici_fw-la hence_o it_o be_v that_o porphyrius_n porphyrius_n a_o philosopher_n then_o live_v say_v that_o britain_n be_v a_o soil_n fruitful_a of_o tyrant_n marius_n enjoy_v his_o new_a sovereignty_n but_o three_o day_n as_o for_o tetricus_n and_o his_o son_n they_o hold_v it_o out_o till_o the_o time_n of_o aurelianus_n when_o we_o shall_v hear_v more_o of_o they_o galienus_n reign_v eight_o year_n after_o the_o captivity_n of_o his_o father_n and_o be_v then_o slay_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o milan_n by_o three_o of_o his_o own_o captain_n martian_a heraclian_a and_o ceronius_n who_o agree_v among_o themselves_o to_o divide_v the_o 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thuit_fw-la kalla_fw-la menn_n hann_v hraffnagud_v two_o raven_n sit_v on_o his_o shoulder_n whisper_v in_o his_o ear_n all_o new_a occurrence_n they_o either_o hear_v or_o see_v one_o be_v call_v hugtnn_n that_o be_v the_o mind_n the_o other_o munni_n that_o be_v memory_n odin_n send_v forth_o these_o every_o day_n betimes_o that_o they_o shall_v fly_v the_o world_n over_o and_o at_o dinnertime_n return_v by_o these_o he_o receive_v information_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v call_v rafnagud_v that_o be_v the_o god_n of_o raven_n from_o hence_o the_o old_a danish_a king_n bear_v in_o their_o escutcheon_n two_o raven_n and_o hunger_n the_o first_o dane_n that_o enter_v england_n in_o his_o royal_a standard_n carry_v this_o bird_n which_o standard_n upon_o that_o account_n call_v reafan_n be_v think_v impossible_a to_o be_v take_v and_o draw_v much_o people_n after_o it_o no_o doubt_n as_o consecrate_v to_o this_o rafnagud_v or_o god_n of_o the_o raven_n woden_n say_v the_o same_o author_n introduce_v the_o way_n of_o compose_v verse_n in_o number_n and_o such_o rythm_n as_o be_v now_o use_v in_o the_o teutonick_n dialect_n differ_v in_o this_o point_n from_o all_o other_o language_n in_o the_o world_n whatsoever_o for_o that_o the_o last_o word_n of_o the_o verse_n answer_v to_o one_o another_o exact_o in_o sound_n and_o this_o he_o do_v with_o such_o please_a cadence_n that_o mix_v they_o in_o his_o common_a discourse_n he_o wonderful_o allure_v the_o hearer_n and_o be_v repute_v the_o inventor_n of_o poetry_n among_o the_o saxon_n and_o the_o founder_n of_o that_o tribe_n call_v scalder_n which_o like_o the_o bardi_n among_o the_o britain_n make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o set_v forth_o in_o verse_n and_o sing_v to_o the_o people_n the_o noble_a action_n of_o their_o progenitor_n tacitus_n of_o the_o german_n say_v they_o celebrate_v in_o old_a verse_n which_o among_o they_o be_v the_o only_a way_n of_o annal_n and_o record_n their_o god_n tuisto_n and_o 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take_v care_n
flowk_v anchor_n from_o the_o enemy_n shore_n upon_o the_o point_n of_o return_n their_o way_n and_o custom_n be_v to_o kill_v every_o ten_o captain_n with_o equal_a and_o dolorous_a torment_n a_o custom_n the_o more_o deplorable_a because_o of_o its_o superstition_n and_o among_o the_o number_n of_o such_o as_o be_v design_v for_o death_n for_o to_o disperse_v the_o equity_n of_o lot_n mix_v with_o the_o iniquity_n of_o death_n with_o such_o vow_n they_o bind_v themselves_o and_o with_o such_o sacrifice_n they_o pay_v their_o vow_n and_o not_o so_o much_o purify_v and_o cleanse_v by_o such_o oblation_n as_o defile_v with_o sacrilege_n the_o bloody_a and_o detestable_a murderer_n esteem_v it_o a_o religious_a act_n rather_o to_o torment_v a_o poor_a prisoner_n to_o death_n than_o to_o excuse_v his_o miserable_a punishment_n by_o receive_v a_o ransom_n and_o isidore_n relate_v this_o of_o they_o in_o his_o history_n the_o saxon_n say_v he_o trust_v to_o their_o fly-boat_n and_o not_o to_o their_o strength_n and_o be_v better_o fit_v for_o flight_n than_o battle_n and_o salvianus_n who_o live_v much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n write_v thus_o of_o barbarous_a nation_n the_o alani_n be_v a_o people_n vicious_a and_o unclean_a but_o not_o treacherous_a the_o frank_n be_v addict_v to_o lie_v yet_o full_a of_o hospitality_n and_o especial_o kind_a to_o stranger_n the_o saxon_n be_v outrageous_a in_o cruelty_n yet_o for_o chastity_n to_o be_v respect_v and_o honour_v as_o for_o the_o chastity_n of_o the_o getick_a woman_n hear_v what_o horace_n write_v illic_fw-la matre_fw-la carentibus_fw-la privignis_fw-la mulier_fw-la temperate_a innocens_fw-la nec_fw-la dotata_fw-la regit_fw-la virum_fw-la conjux_fw-la nec_fw-la nitido_fw-la fidit_fw-la adultero_fw-la do_v est_fw-la magna_fw-la parentium_n virtus_fw-la &_o metuens_fw-la alterius_fw-la viri_fw-la certo_fw-la fadere_fw-mi castitas_fw-la et_fw-la peccare_fw-la nefas_fw-la aut_fw-la pretium_fw-la est_fw-la mori_fw-la there_o stepdame_n to_o the_o orphan_n brood_n be_v kind_a who_o in_o her_o love_n do_v a_o lose_a mother_n find_v no_o portion_n make_v she_o against_o her_o husband_n flaunt_v or_o trust_v her_o honour_n to_o the_o gay_a gallant_a she_o be_v the_o great_a fortune_n who_o much_o virtue_n have_v who_o to_o her_o lord_n hold_v a_o unshaken_a faith_n from_o other_o man_n she_o keep_v a_o constant_a guard_n to_o sin_n be_v base_a and_o death_n the_o just_a reward_n but_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v dissemble_v but_o the_o getes_n themselves_o be_v a_o nation_n of_o all_o other_o most_v addict_v to_o woman_n for_o menander_n the_o greek_a comedian_n by_o extraction_n a_o get_n thus_o write_v of_o his_o own_o nation_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thrace_n quidem_fw-la omnes_fw-la maximè_fw-la verò_fw-la getae_n gens_n nostra_fw-la quip_n glorior_fw-la stirpem_fw-la meam_fw-la exinde_fw-la duci_fw-la proniores_fw-la caeteris_fw-la sumus_fw-la in_o venerem_fw-la so_o that_o i_o believe_v the_o saxon_n learn_v chastity_n of_o the_o german_n after_o their_o come_n into_o their_o country_n for_o caesar_n in_o his_o description_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o german_n high_o commend_v they_o for_o that_o particular_a virtue_n and_o say_v that_o they_o who_o long_v continue_v unmarried_a be_v most_o honour_v among_o they_o by_o this_o mean_n they_o think_v their_o stature_n and_o strength_n increase_v and_o their_o nerve_n grow_v firm_a but_o to_o know_v a_o woman_n before_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o be_v esteem_v the_o most_o reproachful_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n so_o firm_a and_o resolute_a they_o be_v that_o they_o choose_v rather_o to_o be_v their_o own_o murderer_n and_o so_o die_v wilful_o than_o to_o be_v a_o mock_n and_o laughter_n to_o their_o enemy_n for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v that_o when_o symmachus_n have_v provide_v a_o band_n of_o they_o against_o the_o public_a 46._o show_n which_o be_v to_o be_v exhibit_v the_o very_a day_n on_o which_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v bring_v forth_o into_o the_o theatre_n for_o sword-play_a to_o kill_v one_o another_o by_o strangle_v themselves_o they_o disappoint_v all_o hope_n of_o show_v bloody_a sport_n and_o pastime_n to_o the_o spectator_n and_o symmachus_n himself_o write_v thus_o further_o of_o they_o the_o band_n or_o company_n of_o saxon_n say_v he_o be_v lessen_v by_o death_n for_o when_o as_o the_o private_a guard_n restrain_v not_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o impious_a hand_n of_o those_o desperate_a people_n the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o sword-fight-shew_a see_v nine_o and_o twenty_o of_o their_o neck_n break_v without_o a_o halter_n beside_o the_o saxon_n angles_n and_o jute_n which_o be_v particular_o mention_v by_o bede_n the_o frisone_n also_o about_o the_o same_o time_n come_v into_o britain_n as_o be_v gather_v out_o of_o procopius_n who_o be_v cite_v by_o mr._n cambden_n for_o that_o purpose_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o island_n britain_n three_o most_o populous_a nation_n do_v inhabit_v which_o have_v every_o one_o their_o several_a king_n to_o rule_v they_o and_o those_o nation_n be_v call_v angili_n frisone_n and_o after_o the_o name_n of_o the_o very_a island_n britones_n now_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v so_o great_a a_o multitude_n of_o people_n that_o every_o year_n a_o mighty_a number_n of_o they_o with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n go_v from_o thence_o unto_o the_o frankes_n and_o they_o give_v they_o entertainment_n in_o that_o part_n of_o their_o land_n which_o seem_v most_o desert_n above_o the_o rest_n and_o hereupon_o man_n say_v they_o challenge_v unto_o themselves_o the_o very_a land_n and_o very_o not_o long_o since_o when_o the_o king_n of_o the_o frankes_n send_v certain_a of_o his_o people_n in_o embassage_n to_o constantinople_n unto_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n he_o send_v withal_o some_o english_a pretend_v ambitious_o that_o this_o island_n be_v under_o his_o deminion_n but_o beside_o the_o testimony_n of_o procopius_n it_o may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o bede_n himself_o that_o such_o a_o people_n do_v seat_v themselves_o in_o this_o island_n for_o when_o he_o write_v of_o wilsrid_a wicbert_n and_o willibrord_n who_o be_v send_v out_o of_o england_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n he_o say_v they_o teach_v the_o frisian_n with_o their_o own_o voice_n the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n which_o they_o can_v not_o have_v do_v have_v the_o language_n of_o the_o frisian_n be_v different_a from_o what_o they_o have_v learn_v in_o their_o own_o country_n and_o the_o same_o author_n speak_v of_o egbert_n and_o english_a saxon_a anachoret_n in_o his_o first_o book_n and_o ten_o chapter_n use_v these_o very_a word_n idem_fw-la opere_fw-la inito_fw-la apostolico_fw-la verbum_fw-la dei_fw-la aliquibus_fw-la eorum_fw-la qui_fw-la nondum_fw-la audiêrunt_fw-la gentibus_fw-la evangilando_fw-la committere_fw-la proposuit_fw-la quorum_fw-la in_o germaniâ_fw-la plurimas_fw-la noverat_fw-la esse_fw-la nationes_fw-la à _fw-la quibus_fw-la angli_fw-la &_o saxones_n qui_fw-la nunc_fw-la britanniam_fw-la incolunt_fw-la genus_fw-la &_o originem_fw-la duxisse_fw-la noscuntur_fw-la sunt_fw-la autem_fw-la frisone_n rugii_fw-la dani_n huni_n antiqui_fw-la saxones_n have_v undertake_v the_o work_n of_o a_o apostle_n he_o resolve_v to_o preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n to_o some_o that_o have_v not_o yet_o hear_v of_o it_o of_o which_o sort_n he_o know_v many_o nation_n in_o germany_n from_o who_o the_o angles_n and_o saxon_n which_o now_o inhabit_v britain_n be_v know_v to_o derive_v their_o descent_n and_o original_a these_o be_v the_o frison_n pomerania_n rugians_n dane_n huns_n and_o ancient_a saxon_n marcellinus_n co-temporary_a with_o bede_n who_o be_v send_v with_o willibrord_n out_o of_o england_n preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o frisia_n and_o be_v high_o commend_v by_o ludger_n the_o evangelist_n of_o the_o frison_n in_o the_o life_n of_o suidbert_n his_o countryman_n and_o companion_n in_o travel_n and_o first_o bishop_n of_o utrecht_n which_o he_o write_v to_o gregory_n the_o three_o bishop_n of_o the_o same_o place_n say_v thus_o this_o suidbert_n thirst_v after_o the_o salvation_n of_o all_o man_n but_o especial_o of_o the_o pagan_a frisian_n and_o saxon_n because_o the_o english_a spring_v from_o they_o and_o in_o the_o same_o place_n speak_v of_o willibrord_n and_o suidbert_n and_o other_o of_o their_o associate_n send_v out_o of_o england_n among_o which_o he_o be_v one_o he_o have_v these_o word_n because_o say_v he_o the_o holy_a doctor_n be_v bear_v in_o england_n of_o the_o race_n of_o frision_n and_o saxon_n therefore_o can_v they_o convenient_o preach_v unto_o they_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o german_a tongue_n and_o the_o annal_n of_o leiden_fw-mi say_v that_o willibrord_n preach_v to_o the_o frisian_n in_o the_o frisian_a tongue_n by_o compare_v these_o testimony_n together_o we_o may_v undoubted_o conclude_v that_o many_o of_o the_o frisian_n come_v into_o britain_n with_o other_o saxon_a nation_n and_o that_o the_o
solemnity_n with_o religious_a banquet_n neither_o let_v they_o any_o long_a sacrifice_n beast_n to_o the_o devil_n but_o to_o the_o praise_n of_o god_n let_v they_o kill_v those_o creature_n for_o their_o own_o eat_n and_o in_o their_o fullness_n give_v thanks_n to_o the_o giver_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o whilst_o there_o be_v leave_v they_o some_o inward_a token_n of_o rejoice_v they_o may_v the_o easy_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o inward_a joy_n of_o the_o spirit_n for_o to_o wean_v obdurate_a mind_n from_o all_o thing_n on_o a_o sudden_a without_o doubt_n be_v impossible_a he_o that_o endeavour_v to_o climb_v on_o high_a it_o be_v necessary_a he_o shall_v rise_v by_o degree_n and_o pace_n not_o by_o leap_n so_o the_o lord_n make_v himself_o know_v to_o the_o child_n os_fw-la israel_n in_o egypt_n the_o customary_a sacrifice_n which_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o offer_v to_o the_o devil_n he_o reserve_v in_o his_o own_o worship_n that_o by_o his_o command_n they_o shall_v offer_v live_v 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on_o this_o occasion_n and_o be_v thus_o find_v in_o the_o 10_o 11_o and_o 12_o article_n of_o this_o council_n the_o old_a saxon._n the_o english_a give_v eshe_a ofer_n dryhtnes_n here_o þeoþ_n ƿeorc_n ƿyrce_v a_o sunnan_n aefen_v efter_o hire_v setl_n gange_fw-mi oþ_n monan_o aefenes_n setlgang_v lxxx_o scill_n the_o dryhtne_n gebete_fw-la if_o in_o the_o evening_n precede_v sunday_n after_o the_o sun_n be_v set_v or_o the_o evening_n precede_v monday_n after_o sun_n set_v any_o servant_n by_o command_n of_o his_o master_n shall_v do_v any_o servile_a work_n the_o master_n shall_v be_v punish_v 80_o shilling_n for_o the_o fact_n give_v esne_fw-la def_n his_o pate_fw-mi ƿaes_fw-la daeger_fw-la vi_o sc_a ƿið_n dryhten_v gebete_a oþþe_n sinehyd_v if_o a_o servant_n shall_v go_v a_o journey_n on_o these_o day_n he_o shall_v pay_v his_o master_n 6_o shilling_n give_v friman_n þonne_n a_o ðane_a forbodenan_n timan_n sio_fw-la he_o heal_v fang_n
the_o historian_n of_o those_o time_n have_v think_v convenient_a that_o the_o memory_n of_o these_o apostate_n king_n shall_v be_v utter_o raze_v and_o the_o same_o year_n reckon_v the_o first_o of_o king_n oswald_n a_o man_n dear_o belove_v of_o god_n oswald_z oswald_z after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n be_v make_v king_n of_o northumberland_n he_o be_v a_o prince_n well_o ground_v in_o his_o religion_n and_o beside_o many_o other_o virtue_n have_v accomplish_v himself_o during_o his_o exile_n in_o all_o military_a exercise_n 634._o to_o which_o in_o his_o youth_n he_o have_v studious_o addict_v himself_o and_o indeed_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n at_o his_o first_o entrance_n upon_o it_o be_v miserable_o harass_v by_o cadwallo_n require_v no_o ordinary_a man_n to_o redeem_v the_o glory_n and_o honour_n of_o it_o he_o have_v to_o deal_v with_o a_o enemy_n use_v to_o conquer_v but_o withal_o proud_a and_o boast_a and_o who_o by_o often_o beat_v the_o northumberland_n have_v now_o little_a opinion_n of_o the_o saxon_a valour_n in_o general_n and_o be_v therefore_o grow_v somewhat_o secure_a and_o negligent_a in_o his_o proceed_n he_o therefore_o oswald_z with_o a_o small_a but_o christian_a army_n attack_n by_o a_o little_a river_n run_v into_o tine_n near_o the_o old_a roman_a wall_n the_o place_n call_v denisborn_n and_o after_o a_o sharp_a fight_n slay_v he_o with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o huge_a host_n which_o he_o boast_v be_v invincible_a it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o first_o day_n oswald_n though_o provoke_v will_v not_o join_v battle_n but_o spend_v the_o whole_a time_n in_o prayer_n and_o supplication_n command_v his_o army_n to_o do_v the_o like_a and_o to_o show_v that_o his_o trust_n be_v more_o in_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o almighty_a than_o the_o arm_n of_o flesh_n and_o to_o profess_v himself_o the_o soldier_n os_fw-la christ_n he_o erect_v for_o his_o standard_n a_o great_a 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o field_n wherein_o he_o encamp_v sustain_v the_o same_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n until_o the_o soldier_n with_o earth_n fill_v up_o the_o ground_n it_o be_v fix_v in_o from_o this_o cross_n and_o the_o victory_n ensue_v the_o place_n be_v afterward_o call_v 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o cross_n itself_o be_v long_o after_o much_o frequent_v for_o the_o miracle_n say_v to_o be_v wrought_v by_o it_o be_v settle_v in_o his_o throne_n by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o potent_a enemy_n like_o a_o good_a prince_n his_o first_o care_n be_v to_o have_v his_o people_n again_o instruct_v in_o the_o christian_a religion_n which_o by_o the_o apostasy_n of_o the_o former_a prince_n and_o devastation_n of_o those_o time_n be_v almost_o utter_o lose_v among_o they_o to_o this_o purpose_n he_o send_v into_o scotland_n where_o himself_o have_v be_v breed_v up_o to_o have_v some_o godly_a and_o laborious_a preacher_n send_v unto_o he_o his_o desire_n be_v ready_o assent_v to_o by_o the_o clergy_n of_o that_o country_n and_o aidan_n a_o monk_n and_o bishop_n with_o other_o to_o assist_v he_o be_v according_o dispatch_v who_o come_v into_o northumberland_n by_o their_o good_a example_n and_o diligent_a preach_n wonderful_o restore_v the_o christian_a religion_n insomuch_o that_o many_o thousand_o be_v say_v in_o few_o day_n to_o have_v be_v baptise_a by_o they_o this_o aidan_n have_v assign_v to_o he_o from_o the_o king_n for_o a_o episcopal_a seat_n a_o place_n than_o call_v lindesfarn_v now_o holy_a island_n but_o he_o be_v not_o so_o famous_a by_o the_o dignity_n of_o his_o sec_n as_o the_o singular_a virtue_n of_o his_o mind_n be_v a_o man_n above_o the_o level_n of_o that_o age_n of_o wonderful_a moderation_n and_o not_o carry_v away_o with_o the_o nice_a and_o trivial_a point_n of_o theology_n which_o most_o desperate_o infect_v those_o and_o latter_a time_n and_o this_o will_v more_o evident_o appear_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o bede_n in_o his_o preamble_n to_o the_o council_n of_o whitby_n which_o you_o may_v find_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o follow_a prince_n and_o this_o may_v be_v the_o reason_n that_o he_o gain_v so_o much_o on_o the_o mind_n of_o his_o auditor_n for_o whereas_o other_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o colmar_n a_o preacher_n then_o in_o northumberland_n delight_v more_o to_o show_v their_o profound_a skill_n in_o point_n then_o controvert_v than_o plain_o to_o set_v forth_o the_o ground_n of_o christianity_n aidan_n on_o the_o contrary_a by_o easy_a doctrine_n and_o yield_v in_o thing_n ceremonial_a make_v more_o christian_n by_o far_o though_o few_o disputant_n neither_o be_v the_o devotion_n and_o humility_n of_o oswald_n himself_o to_o be_v pass_v over_o who_o disdain_v not_o to_o be_v interpreter_n to_o the_o bishop_n in_o his_o first_o preach_v for_o whereas_o aidan_n at_o his_o first_o come_v speak_v scotch_a only_a or_o very_o break_a english_a the_o king_n himself_o to_o secure_v he_o from_o contempt_n and_o to_o make_v his_o word_n carry_v more_o authority_n be_v as_o you_o have_v hear_v himself_o the_o conduit_n to_o coveigh_v they_o to_o his_o people_n neither_o be_v this_o king_n less_o celebrate_v for_o his_o exceed_a charity_n and_o pity_n to_o the_o poor_a feed_v they_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n at_o the_o gate_n and_o often_o distribute_v the_o plate_n itself_o among_o they_o for_o which_o it_o be_v say_v that_o aidan_n be_v once_o present_a take_v the_o king_n by_o the_o right_a hand_n thus_o say_v or_o prophesy_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o hand_n shall_v parish_n which_o have_v so_o often_o sustain_v other_o which_o report_n go_v after_o his_o death_n be_v fulfil_v for_o that_o hand_n remain_v uncorrupted_a be_v afterward_o shrine_v in_o silver_n and_o preserve_v entire_a in_o st._n peter_n church_n in_o bebba_n now_o bamborow_n thus_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n by_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n and_o the_o good_a endeavour_n of_o king_n oswald_n enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o peace_n during_o which_o time_n religion_n good_a law_n and_o ordinance_n be_v establish_v church_n erect_v through_o the_o whole_a province_n and_o the_o general_a state_n so_o flourish_v that_o all_o the_o neighbour_a country_n invite_v by_o the_o princely_a virtue_n of_o oswald_n especial_o the_o moderation_n of_o his_o government_n daily_o flock_v under_o his_o obedience_n insomuch_o that_o he_o have_v at_o command_n at_o one_o time_n people_n of_o four_o different_a language_n britain_n pict_n scotch_a and_o english_a thus_o after_o he_o have_v reign_v the_o space_n of_o eight_o year_n worthy_a of_o a_o long_a life_n he_o fall_v by_o the_o same_o fate_n and_o the_o same_o hand_n 〈◊〉_d edwin_n his_o predecessor_n for_o 〈◊〉_d the_o pugan_n king_n of_o mercia_n envy_v the_o greatness_n of_o his_o state_n make_v war_n upon_o 〈◊〉_d and_o at_o a_o place_n call_v maserfield_n now_o oswester_n in_o shropshire_n cut_v he_o in_o piece_n with_o a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n on_o the_o five_o of_o august_n 642._o his_o body_n be_v bury_v at_o bradney_n in_o lincoinshire_n by_o his_o wife_n kinburg_n daughter_n of_o kingil_n he_o have_v a_o son_n name_v ethelwald_n who_o be_v leave_v young_a be_v put_v by_o the_o kingdom_n by_o his_o base_a uncle_n oswy_n but_o he_o continual_o give_v he_o trouble_v in_o the_o keep_n of_o it_o and_o obtain_v last_o a_o principality_n in_o derra_n which_o he_o hold_v by_o force_n after_o that_o oswy_a have_v slay_v oswyn_n the_o nephew_n of_o edwin_n who_o for_o seven_o year_n have_v hold_v it_o oswy_n oswy_a the_o base_a son_n of_o edilfrid_n the_o wild_a after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o beginning_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v exceed_o 642._o turmoil_v with_o the_o continual_a incursion_n of_o penda_n the_o rebellion_n of_o his_o base_a son_n alkfrid_n and_o the_o opposition_n of_o ethelwald_n son_n of_o edwin_n and_o rightful_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o his_o great_a eyesore_n be_v oswyn_n the_o son_n of_o 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