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death_n holy_a zeal_n zealous_a 25 3 8.2751 4 false
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A19461 A modest and reasonable examination, of some things in vse in the Church of England, sundrie times heretofore misliked and now lately, in a booke called the (Plea of the innocent:) and an assertion for true and Christian church policy, made for a full satisfaction to all those, that are of iudgement, and not possessed with a preiudice against this present church gouernment, wherein the principall poynts are fully, and peaceably aunswered, which seeme to bee offensiue in the ecclesiasticall state of this kingdome. The contentes whereof are set downe in the page following. Covell, William, d. 1614? 1604 (1604) STC 5882; ESTC S108881 174,201 234

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an o●her mans seruant He standeth or falleth to his owne Master And yet as that morall wise man saith It little skillet● with what minde that is d●●● which is euill done because th●●●ede is seene but the minde is not It is no praise not to doe th●●●●ich thou canst not And if the best excuse bee allowed both to him and others which can be afforded in so euill a cause wee must needes say That centention in the Church is the hurtfull effect of indiscrete Zeale And howsoeuer men bouldly apply that to themselues which was spoken by our Sauiour Christ. The Zeale of thine house hath euen eaten mee yet they little consider that with this Zeale of Gods honor which eateth them they haue no warrant that Gods house should be eaten by them true Zeale saith S. Austine desireth in his place to amend what is a misse but if he cannot he doth tollerate it and sigh for there is a Zeale that proceedeth from rancor and malice but not from loue Extraordinarie Zeale which exceedeth the limits of our priuate calling is then only no sinne when it proceedeth from the power of the spirit and not a priuate motion the same spirit warranting that Zeale by giuing an extraordinarie power as also an vnresistable strength all which were found in our Sauiour in the sonne of Eleazer in the Sonnes of Leuie in Elias and diuers others And if the Pleader hath performed any thing either more powerfully or more effectually than other men we are readie to confesse that this newe Contention arose from a holy Zeale But under this colour daungerous attempts haue beene committed in Gods Church Thus Anabaptist in Germanie cut off his brothers head in the sight of his Parents perswading them that the holy Ghost was the Author of that fact But because he could not make the Magistrate to beleuee so much hee himselfe by their sentence indured the same death And it were fitt all these Zealous murderers of their bretheren by their hot contentions were examined by the Magistrate of their lawfull calling for it is great pitie that Religion and Zeale and sometimes peraduenture a good cause all which are most innocent should suffer the reproach of a shamefull Act but such Zealous persons haue beene in all ages who vnder pretense to reforme Religion haue been the worst mē and the greatest enemies that Religion had when Claudins Nero gouerned there were some that called themselues Zealatours and vnder that name were earnest for Religion vntil thēselues had brought fier to consume the Temple for which they stroue and surely if humane reason haue leaue to coniecture what is like to be the euent of these euils Atheisme propanenes and sacrilege must al enter at the dore of Contention to burnvp Religion to robbe the Church And howsoeuer peace be best built vpō redēptiō of wrongs for otherwise to make an Vnitie without repeting the causes of discord is but rather to please vs with the name than with equitie to compound the wrongs wherein if we had beene the first yet it may appeare that we are not willing to vrge the Authors of these Contentions too farre in giuing a beginning to his euill surely their fault must needes be the greater which will not suffer it to haue an ende alter principium malo dedit alter modum abstulit neither can we excuse the bitternesse of some whose paines were little required to haue laboured in this cause as the former in the impure cōtentions of Martinisme defaced the gouernment of the Church in the persons of Bishops and Prelates so the other sort did lead into contēpt the exercises of religion in the persons of sundrie Preachers disgracing as one well noteth the higher matter though in the meaner person we can be cōtent to thinke that in many the beginning of these euils was a detestation which they had to the Church of Rome But we wish such men to know that first they haue iniured greatly the Church of Christ by hindering that increase which Religion in this Land might haue had if these violently had not beene ouer willing to contend with all men and then that as there is nothing of more vse so nothing in respect can be of greater daunger in Religiō thā Zeale is for this if it be directed aright is mother of much ●olines but being mislead is the Adulterous stepmother of much Hypocrisie and doub●lesse the corrupt fountaine of the greatest and most daungerous contentions that haue troubled this Church ha●● bin the faise opinion of vndiscret Zeale and when our contentions growe strong they spoyle saith Solo●●● a house full of facrifices and lest they should thinke wee are willing and esteeme it an honor to contend with them we say we haue taught the truth the auncient and perpetuall gouernment of the Church we haue maintained the reformed discipline by the example of the first and best Churches after the time of persecution we teach nothing but the pure Gospell of Christ wee administer the Sacraments as wee ought we are and haue learned to bee obedient to those that rule ouer vs we wish and prouide that the Ministerie of England may be learned that men may be diligent in that honorable fruction committed to them that all Idolatrie and superstition may be banished in one word that the Church may be cured from all their infirmities by the hand of authoritie and those lawfull meanes prouided for her safetie that noe rayling and contentious speeches to the disgrace of any mans person may be vsed by vs and if any man teach otherwise and consenteth not to the wholsome words of the Lord Iesus Christ and to the doctrine which is according to Godlinesse hee is puft vp and knoweth nothing but doateth about questions strife of words whereof commeth enuy strife raylings euill surmisinges froward disputation of men of corrupt minds and destitute of the truth which thinke that gaine is godlines for doubtlesse the wrath of man doth not accomplish the righteousnesse God for where enuy and strife is there is sedition and all manner of euill workes but wisedome that is from aboue is first pure then peaceable gentle easie to bee entreated full of mercy and good fruits without iudging and without Hypocrisie and the fruit of righteousnesse is sowne i● peace of them that can make peace Wee therefore beseech you breathren by the mercies of Christ Let vs be all of one minde let vs seeke peace and ensue it let there be noe strife I pray you betwext you vs neither betwext your beardmē nor our beard-men for we are Breatheren But if they will needes proceede in this intemperat manner to nourrish the flame of these vnhallowed Contentions which both strengthen the aduersaries and weaken our selues we can but wish that authoritie may cause their writings to bee abortiue and not see the Sunne but if their policies in this doo preuent lawes
so long as the authoritie that commaundeth is all one nor can we vnlesse we flatter our selues ouer much thinke that we are obedient to God whilest we are willing to disobey those whom he in his wisedome hath placed ouer vs. Neither are we so much to waie in things not simply vnlawfull what that is that is commaunded as with this to be content that it is commaunded This if it had been duely considered by some in our Church they had neither gloried so much that in not yeelding to order they were vnlike others neither had they with such showe of reason labored to make the ignorant beleeue that the lawfull wise and religious exacting of subscription was like vnto an inquisition and the tyranous requiring of an vnlawfull thing But in this fact wherein the wisdome of authoritie was thought too cruell they are able to answere why they did refuse For what men being inioyned by order doe not doubtlesse of that in equitie they are bound to giue a reason which whilest some haue laboured to performe in this kinde the world hath seene what small and weake excuses they haue had to refuse obedience a thing which must in the end lie heauie vpon them that haue made resistance without cause or else vpon them that without warrant did exact it from them Neither haue these refusers of subscription been onely actors themselues in this disobedience but the authors by their example haue thrust with violence men of lesse learning and greater moderation into the like contempt This being as one noteth the principall vnhappines of those men that they had the authoritie of the aged and the faults of youth Who being in this as they thought to publish their vertue were supposed not without cause in the opinion of wise men that they affected glorie The Church hath found the example of these to be very daungerous who were thought in that wherein they did amisse to be very holy For such a one few are willing to reproue and example doth inlarge the fault when the sinner is honored for the reuerence of his person Doubtles there was no act since the death of Queene Mary either of greater wisedome to preserue the peace of the Church in those that were first authors of it or of more daungerous disobedience in the refusers then the act of subscription was A practise not first inuented by vs but arising of it selfe euen from that naturall care which ought to be in all of authoritie to take securitie as it were for the good behauiour of all such as are admitted to teach others By this one act both binding their hands and tongues from any way disabling the Churches orders and testifying to the world the vnitie of that Church where all of one calling haue giuen their approbation to those lawfull ordinations which authoritie in wisdome moderation and vertue haue set downe Whereby it appeareth as their grieuance to be lesse so their fault to be much greater then they thinke who haue refused to subscribe and haue labored with others to doe the like whilest notwithstanding they haue giuen their hands and doe daily not onely to their owne dicipline wherein the best amongst themselues agree not and the meaner haue not knowledge toexamine but also to false suggestions intemperate petitions vniust complaints lawes and ordinances of their owne For all which they haue by many degrees lesse warrant than to subscribe to that which they doe refuse This onely being the difference that they distaste any thing that is not new and their hands are ruled by example and fancie in that they doe Wherein if they had well considered in humilitie that obedience which the Church might exact of them as also without preiudice the lawfulnes of those things whereunto they were required to set their hands doubtles the vrging would not haue been thought a matter of so much rigor nor the refusing be so much defended as a thing lawfull For what indifferent man can thinke it vnmeete that when the Prince and the Parliament haue made orders Ca●ons Iniunctions Articles or any thing of that kinde for the vniformitie in the Church gouernment that a Bishop hauing authoritie to institute into spirituall liuings with cure should require by subscription a consent vnto these things before he be admitted in to that charge A thing if by his owne authoritie for the peace of that dioces committed to his care the Bishop had done surely the fault had been much lesse then in any that had refused to performe obedience But seeing the law doth inioyne subscription and that they howsoeuer wronged by the clamorous complaints of some are but ministers to see the due execution of the law for the peace of the Church they haue as little reason to lay the burthen of this vpon the Bishops shoulders as a robber by the high way his apprehension arrainment and execution to the iustice charge The law in them both hauing made that prouision that they which doe what the law forbids or doe not what the law commaunds must be content for their owne fault willingly to suffer what the law inflicts And therefore it must needes be by so much the more strange that men who are content to flatter the Prince the Parliament and those that doe make lawes can thinke themselues warranted to refuse obedience and reuile those honorable and reuerend persons to whom onely is committed the execution of them Besides places times and persons orderly with iudgement and conscience concurring to make lawes euery person in the land hauing resigned his particular intrest to those who are assembled to that end all after examination is debarred to all how wise so euer who are not admitted to that and at that time much more to the rest whose weakenes of iudgement cannot without apparant suspition of intollerable pride take vpon them the examination of those lawes before they can easily be drawne to subscribe vnto them The particular exceptions that are made by them although seuerally answered by sundrie most learned and graue men heretofore yet then we shall better examine when we come to the defence of the Communion booke Onely we say now that the vrging of subscription so farre as the Bishops doe and ought is warranted by lawe from man and the disobedience of those who refuse to doe it is no way warranted by the lawes of God So that both the tumultuous and clamorous outcries which they haue raised onely for this and the slender excuses pretended for so foule a fact are but like the coullerable rebellions which for inlarging of commons the basest of the people haue stirred vp But least peraduenture I should doe them wrong I am willing that the reader should heare them speake And herein I will make choyse of him who comming later then the rest vndertaking from the writings of others to pleade the cause hath labored to free them from this great fault and to iustifie that they haue performed so much as