do_v now_o move_v many_o to_o laugh_v at_o those_o thing_n who_o see_v that_o costly_a and_o sumptuous_a building_n to_o be_v lay_v even_o with_o the_o earth_n say_v that_o hubert_n be_v a_o prophet_n and_o much_o more_o than_o a_o prophet_n so_o much_o out_o of_o paris_n about_o the_o year_n 1230_o lhewelyn_n the_o son_n of_o maelgon_n decease_v and_o be_v entomb_v at_o conwey_n revenge_v adultery_n punish_v by_o death_n abergaveny_n business_n revenge_v prince_n lhewelin_n cause_v william_n bruse_n to_o be_v hang_v be_v as_o it_o be_v report_v take_v in_o adultery_n with_o his_o wife_n who_o be_v the_o sister_n of_o k._n henry_n about_o this_o time_n maelgon_n be_v bury_v at_o stratflur_n who_o patrimony_n young_a maelgen_n his_o son_n inherit_v after_o his_o father_n this_o year_n the_o king_n lead_v a_o great_a army_n to_o wales_n and_o after_o he_o have_v remain_v in_o the_o marsh_n a_o while_n he_o return_v into_o england_n and_o leave_v hubert_n de_fw-fr burge_n earl_n of_o kent_n with_o his_o army_n to_o defend_v the_o marsh_n and_o hereby_o his_o spy_n understand_v where_o certain_a welshman_n have_v enter_v the_o marsh_n to_o plunder_v and_o set_v upon_o they_o by_o montgomery_n kill_v many_o of_o they_o the_o prince_n herewith_o be_v much_o trouble_v gather_v his_o force_n and_o to_o revenge_v his_o man_n revenge_n a_o gallant_a revenge_n enter_v the_o marsh_n he_o destroy_v all_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n who_o withstand_v he_o and_o burn_v the_o castle_n and_o garrison_n without_o mercy_n year_n 1231_o and_o first_o the_o castle_n of_o montgomery_n for_o the_o earl_n withdraw_v himself_o for_o fear_n then_o the_o castle_n of_o radnor_n aberhodny_n rayader_n gwy_n and_o so_o he_o go_v to_o caerlheon_n and_o after_o long_a fight_n and_o loss_n of_o many_o of_o his_o man_n get_v the_o town_n and_o leave_v nothing_o therein_o but_o ash_n the_o like_a he_o do_v with_o the_o castle_n of_o neth_n and_o cydwely_n caerlheon_n the_o utter_a destruction_n of_o caerlheon_n therefore_o the_o king_n come_v to_o hereford_n with_o a_o mighty_a army_n and_o send_v a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o noble_n with_o the_o most_o part_n of_o his_o army_n to_o wales_n who_o use_v the_o direction_n of_o a_o friar_n of_o cymer_n meet_v with_o a_o company_n of_o welshman_n which_o at_o the_o first_o encounter_n sle_z who_o the_o englishman_n follow_v to_o the_o strait_n where_o the_o ambushment_n lay_v which_o fall_v upon_o they_o countryman_n a_o friar_n venture_v his_o life_n in_o behalf_n of_o his_o country_n maud_n castle_n build_v by_o k._n henry_n the_o iii_o the_o welsh_a well_o enough_o require_v for_o deâ—erring_v their_o own_o countryman_n and_o slay_v a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o best_a soldier_n the_o rest_n escape_v by_o flight_n therefore_o the_o king_n will_v have_v burn_v the_o house_n of_o cymer_n yet_o the_o prior_n redeem_v it_o by_o pay_v 300_o mark_n and_o so_o the_o king_n return_v into_o england_n after_o he_o have_v build_v the_o castle_n of_o maud_n whilst_o these_o thing_n be_v in_o agitation_n maelgon_v the_o son_n of_o maelgon_fw-mi ap_fw-mi rees_n laidsiege_v to_o aberteini_n and_o get_v the_o town_n and_o destroy_v it_o to_o the_o castle_n gate_n put_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o the_o sword_n and_o short_o after_o he_o return_v with_o his_o cousin_n owen_n son_n to_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi rees_n with_o certain_a of_o the_o prince_n captain_n and_o break_v down_o the_o bridge_n upon_o the_o river_n teini_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n and_o with_o engine_n and_o mine_n throw_v down_o the_o same_o and_o so_o with_o much_o honour_n return_v home_o the_o next_o year_n this_o gallant_a and_o heroic_a britain_n lhewelyn_n enter_v england_n and_o bring_v back_o a_o rich_a spoil_n both_o of_o good_n cattle_n and_o man_n which_o force_v the_o king_n to_o impose_v a_o subsidy_n to_o subdue_v the_o britain_n about_o this_o time_n john_n earl_n of_o chester_n surname_v le_fw-fr scot_n from_o the_o place_n of_o his_o birth_n bruse_n mr_n brook_n york_n herald_n fol._n â—5_n the_o murder_n at_o abergaveny_n punish_v in_o the_o family_n of_o de_fw-fr bruse_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o cambridge_n etc._n etc._n son_n of_o david_n brother_n to_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n who_o bear_v for_o his_o arm_n or_o three_o garb_n gules_a marry_v helin_n daughter_n to_o lhewelin_n p._n of_o north-wales_n also_o ephraim_n bishop_n of_o lhanelwy_n die_v and_o john_n de_fw-fr bruse_n fall_v off_o his_o horse_n his_o foot_n stick_v fast_o in_o the_o stirrup_n be_v drag_v till_o he_o die_v most_o miserable_o the_o year_n follow_v richard_n e._n of_o cornwall_n fortify_v the_o castle_n of_o radnor_n which_o the_o prince_n have_v late_o destroy_v short_o after_o prince_n lhewelin_n come_v with_o a_o army_n to_o brecknock_n and_o destroy_v all_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o the_o country_n and_o lay_v a_o month_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o brecknock_n adherent_n p._n lhewelin_n a_o scourge_n to_o the_o english_a adherent_n but_o yet_o go_v without_o it_o and_o burn_v the_o town_n retreat_v home_o with_o great_a plunder_v in_o his_o journey_n by_o the_o way_n he_o burn_v the_o town_n of_o clun_n and_o recover_v all_o the_o country_n call_v diffrin_o teneidiat_a which_o be_v the_o possession_n of_o john_n fitz_n allen_n but_o he_o can_v not_o get_v the_o castle_n after_o that_o he_o overthrow_v the_o red_a castle_n in_o powis_n now_o the_o house_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a sir_n percy_n herbert_n lord_n powis_n a_o right_a worthy_a gentleman_n shire_n red_a castle_n in_o montgomery_n shire_n a_o garrison_n former_o for_o the_o parliament_n and_o at_o this_o present_a and_o burn_v the_o town_n of_o oswestre_n and_o so_o come_v home_o and_o about_o this_o time_n richard_n marshal_n fall_v at_o variance_n with_o the_o king_n who_o with_o huber_n de_fw-fr burge_n that_o escape_v out_o of_o the_o castle_n of_o devise_n where_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n intend_v to_o have_v starve_v he_o come_v to_o wales_n and_o join_v with_o the_o prince_n against_o the_o king_n then_o the_o earl_n with_o owen_n ap_fw-mi gruffith_n ap_fw-mi rees_n come_v to_o menevia_n or_o st._n david_n horse_n the_o english_a with_o the_o welsh_a against_o their_o king_n abergavenny_n with_o other_o castle_n take_v k._n henry_n by_o grismont_n lose_v 500_o horse_n and_o kill_v and_o spoil_v all_o the_o king_n friend_n within_o the_o town_n also_o maelgon_n and_o rees_n gryc_a with_o the_o power_n of_o the_o prince_n join_v with_o they_o who_o in_o that_o voyage_n win_v all_o these_o castle_n caerdiff_n abergaveny_n pencelhy_n blaynlhefyini_fw-la and_o bwlchy_n dynet_n which_o they_o raze_v all_o except_o caerdif_a this_o so_o incense_v the_o king_n that_o he_o raise_v a_o mighty_a army_n as_o well_o fleming_n norman_n and_o gascoine_n and_o englishmen_n and_o enter_v wales_n think_v to_o destroy_v the_o whole_a country_n and_o encamp_v at_o grismont_n where_o the_o earl_n with_o the_o power_n of_o wales_n encamp_v hard_o by_o he_o and_o as_o the_o king_n man_n will_v have_v enter_v further_o they_o be_v meet_v withal_o and_o lose_v 500_o horse_n and_o so_o upon_o better_a consideration_n return_v home_o after_o who_o departure_n the_o earl_n with_o the_o power_n aforesaid_a lay_n before_o caermarthyn_n three_o month_n but_o it_o be_v so_o manful_o defend_v that_o they_o go_v without_o it_o and_o at_o last_o there_o come_v in_o the_o king_n ship_n and_o man_v and_o victual_v the_o town_n which_o cause_v the_o besieger_n to_o raise_v their_o siege_n and_o depart_v about_o this_o time_n rees_n gryc_a son_n to_o the_o lord_n or_o prince_n rees_n dye_v at_o lhandeilo_n vawr_n and_o be_v bury_v honourable_o by_o his_o father_n at_o st._n david_n and_o then_o also_o maelgon_v the_o son_n of_o maelgon_n finish_v the_o castle_n of_o tresilan_n which_o his_o father_n have_v begin_v â—y_a john_n of_o merm_v force_v to_o â—y_a in_o the_o year_n 1234._o john_n lord_n monumetensis_n a_o noble_a warrior_n captain_n or_o general_n of_o the_o king_n army_n be_v make_v ward_n of_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n levy_v a_o power_n and_o come_v against_o earl_n martial_n and_o the_o welshman_n but_o when_o he_o have_v once_o enter_v wales_n he_o come_v back_o in_o post_n leave_v his_o man_n for_o the_o most_o part_n slay_v and_o take_v behind_o 520._o maâ—_n paris_n p._n 520._o this_o history_n be_v report_v by_o matthew_n paris_n after_o this_o manner_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n john_n of_o monmoth_n a_o noble_a and_o expert_a warrior_n who_o be_v with_o the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n in_o wales_n gather_v a_o great_a army_n mean_v to_o invade_v the_o earl_n marshal_n at_o unaware_o but_o he_o be_v certify_v thereof_o hide_v himself_o in_o a_o certain_a wood_n by_o the_o which_o lie_v the_o way_n of_o his_o enemy_n
do_v take_v out_o of_o the_o several_a profit_n of_o those_o year_n and_o do_v cast_v they_o all_o into_o one_o sum_n which_o they_o again_o divide_v into_o three_o several_a part_n equal_o esteem_v one_o of_o the_o say_v three_o part_n to_o be_v the_o just_a yearly_a value_n of_o the_o say_a revenue_n communibus_fw-la annis_fw-la that_o be_v one_o year_n with_o a_o other_o and_o in_o this_o account_n we_o find_v no_o other_o charge_n allow_v then_o the_o justics_n fee_n only_o this_o survey_n and_o account_v make_v about_o 200_o year_n past_a be_v here_o insert_v to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v appear_v what_o the_o revenue_n of_o this_o principality_n alone_o be_v the_o say_a prince_n of_o wales_n surname_v the_o black_a prince_n 315._o mr._n mill_n fol._n 315._o after_o many_o fortunate_a victory_n achieve_v by_o he_o have_v subdue_v a_o great_a part_n of_o france_n and_o have_v take_v john_n the_o french_a king_n prisoner_n at_o poyteer_n in_o france_n and_o after_o that_o also_o have_v vanquish_v henry_n at_o naveroit_fw-fr in_o spain_n and_o restore_v peter_n king_n of_o arragon_n dye_v in_o june_n 15._o sr._n john_n dodridge_n fol._n 15._o leave_v behind_o he_o richard_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n bear_v at_o bordeaux_n and_o thereof_o surname_v richard_n of_o bordeaux_n richard_z of_o bordeaux_n richard_n son_n of_o edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n be_v after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n create_v prince_n of_o wales_n at_o havering_n at_o bower_n the_o 20._o day_n of_o november_n in_o the_o 50._o year_n of_o king_n edw._n iii_o his_o grandfather_n he_o be_v after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o say_a grandfather_n k._n of_o england_n by_o the_o name_n of_o k._n rich._n ii_o this_o richard_n say_v judge_n dodridge_n surname_v of_o bordeaux_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o edward_n the_o black_a prince_n be_v create_v prince_n of_o wales_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la be_v about_o the_o age_n of_o xi_o year_n and_o upon_o christmas_n day_n next_o follow_v the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o three_o cause_v the_o say_a prince_n be_v his_o nephew_n or_o grandchild_n to_o sit_v at_o the_o table_n in_o high_a estate_n above_o all_o his_o uncle_n be_v the_o king_n son_n as_o represent_v the_o personage_n of_o the_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n and_o give_v to_o he_o the_o two_o part_n of_o all_o the_o say_a principality_n county_n lordship_n castle_n and_o the_o most_o of_o the_o say_a land_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o say_v black_a prince_n and_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o three_o part_n thereof_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o three_o part_n there_o of_o then_o be_v to_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o say_v rich._n to_o her_o dowry_n with_o a_o 113_o l._n 6_o s._n 8_o d._n yearly_a rent_n payable_a by_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n as_o a_o fee_n farm_n for_o the_o lordship_n and_o land_n of_o buelht_n and_o 85._o mark_n for_o the_o fee_n farm_n of_o the_o castle_n lordship_n and_o land_n of_o montgomery_n with_o the_o vacation_n of_o bishopric_n except_v the_o fee_n of_o the_o baron_n marcher_n of_o wales_n who_o do_v always_o hold_v of_o the_o crown_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o except_v the_o avoidance_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o st._n david_n in_o wales_n which_o ancient_o also_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n with_o the_o like_a limitation_n to_o the_o estate_n viz._n to_o the_o say_v richard_n and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n it_o seem_v that_o these_o lordship_n of_o buelht_n and_o montgomery_n be_v former_o grant_v to_o edw._n the_o black_a prince_n be_v before_o this_o time_n give_v away_o in_o fee_n farm_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v k._n edw._n iii_o which_o be_v in_o the_o 51_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n descend_v to_o the_o say_v richard_n be_v his_o grandchild_n and_o he_o be_v crown_v king_n thereof_o by_o the_o name_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o and_o in_o the_o 23_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o resign_v his_o kingdom_n or_o to_o speak_v more_o true_o be_v depose_v against_o his_o will_n and_o after_o by_o a_o violent_a death_n depart_v this_o life_n without_o issue_n henry_n of_o monmoth_n henry_n of_o bullingbrock_n a_o town_n or_o castle_n in_o lincolnshire_n and_o heretofore_o belong_v to_o the_o lacy_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n and_o by_o the_o marriage_n with_o alice_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n to_o thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n this_o with_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o land_n of_o lincoln_n become_v unite_v and_o incorporate_v with_o those_o of_o lancaster_n it_o have_v be_v almost_o ever_o since_o this_o time_n one_o of_o the_o honour_n as_o we_o call_v they_o of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n but_o never_o make_v any_o honorary_a title_n unto_o any_o family_n until_o king_n james_n confer_v it_o on_o sr._n oliver_n saint_n john_n who_o possible_o may_v affect_v to_o be_v thence_o denominate_v as_o fetch_v his_o descent_n from_o the_o lady_n margaret_n beauchamp_n grandmother_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o lancastrian_n family_n by_o which_o descent_n likewise_o as_o well_o as_o otherways_o he_o be_v descend_v of_o the_o welsh_a blood_n and_o bear_v for_o his_o arm_n argent_fw-fr on_o a_o chief_a gules_a two_o mullet_n or_n but_o to_o our_o former_a matter_n this_o henry_n of_o bullingbrock_n by_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n iu._n who_o be_v former_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o hereford_n earl_n of_o derbie_n leicester_n and_o lincoln_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n of_o gaunt_n the_o four_o son_n to_o k._n edward_n the_o three_o by_o his_o charter_n date_v at_o westminster_n 15._o octob._n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n create_v henry_n his_o elder_a son_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o invest_v he_o in_o the_o say_v princely_a ornament_n viz._n the_o chaplet_n gold_n ring_n verge_n or_o rod_n of_o gold_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v unto_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n and_o by_o another_o charter_n of_o the_o same_o date_n give_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n the_o say_a principality_n with_o the_o lordship_n 17._o sr._n john_n dodridge_n fol._n 17._o castle_n and_o land_n before_o mention_v in_o the_o charter_n make_v to_o the_o black_a prince_n together_o with_o four_o comot_n in_o the_o county_n of_o caernarvon_n viz._n the_o comot_n of_o ifaph_n vghaph_n nantconwey_n and_o crewthin_n not_o name_v before_o and_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o lordship_n of_o haverford_n with_o the_o price_n of_o wine_n there_o and_o of_o the_o lordship_n of_o newin_n and_o pughby_n in_o north-wales_n which_o thomas_n percy_n then_o earl_n of_o worcester_n hold_v for_o term_n of_o life_n of_o the_o demise_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o together_o also_o with_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o county_n and_o lordship_n of_o anglesey_n in_o north-wales_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o beaumarish_n and_o the_o comot_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n belong_v thereunto_o which_o henry_n percy_n son_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n then_o hold_v for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n of_o the_o demise_n of_o the_o say_v k._n hen._n iu._n and_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o k._n h._n iu._n whereby_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n be_v sever_v from_o the_o crown_n of_o engl._n the_o stile_n of_o the_o say_v p._n be_v declare_v to_o be_v this_o p._n of_o wales_n d._n of_o aquitane_n of_o lancaster_n &_o of_o cornwall_n &_o e._n of_o chester_n for_o the_o say_v k._n h._n iu._n have_v be_v himself_o d._n of_o lancaster_n before_o his_o assumption_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o know_v that_o the_o name_n of_o duke_n be_v a_o inferior_a dignity_n will_v extinguish_v and_o be_v surround_v in_o the_o crown_n as_o in_o the_o superior_a desire_v as_o by_o that_o act_n of_o parliament_n appear_v not_o only_o to_o separate_v the_o say_a duchy_n of_o lancaster_n and_o the_o land_n thereof_o from_o the_o crown_n to_o the_o intent_n he_o may_v still_o hold_v the_o say_a duchy_n as_o his_o ancient_a patrimony_n if_o he_o be_v put_v from_o the_o crown_n it_o be_v but_o his_o new_a acquire_v dignity_n but_o also_o to_o preserve_v the_o say_a stile_n 385._o mr._n lhoyd_n fol._n 385._o title_n and_o name_n of_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n in_o his_o posterity_n which_o as_o the_o say_a act_n affirm_v his_o ancestor_n have_v so_o worthy_o bear_v and_o sustain_v in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n rich._n ii_o there_o be_v one_o owen_n ap_fw-mi gruffith_n vachan_n descend_v of_o a_o young_a son_n of_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi madoc_n lord_n of_o bromfield_n this_o owen_n be_v first_o a_o student_n at_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o become_v a_o utter_a barrister_n or_o a_o apprentice_n of_o the_o law_n as_o they_o term_v it_o and_o serve_v king_n richard_n in_o
the_o say_a prince_n shall_v accomplish_v the_o age_n of_o 14._o year_n which_o be_v perform_v by_o they_o according_o in_o all_o lease_n disposition_n and_o grant_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n the_o say_v k._n edw._n by_o another_o charter_n compose_v in_o english_a and_z bearing_z date_n 10_o of_o novem._n 13o._o regni_fw-la appoint_v the_o say_v e._n rivers_n be_v brother_n unto_o the_o queen_n to_o be_v governor_n of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n and_o to_o have_v the_o education_n and_o institution_n of_o he_o in_o all_o virtue_n worthy_a his_o birth_n and_o to_o have_v the_o government_n and_o direction_n of_o his_o servant_n king_n edward_n the_o four_o have_v reign_v full_o 22._o year_n leave_v this_o mortal_a life_n 24._o regni_fw-la at_o westminster_n and_o be_v inter_v at_o windsor_n edward_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n then_o be_v at_o ludlow_n near_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n for_o the_o better_a order_n of_o the_o welsh_a under_o the_o 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the_o tower_n of_o london_n england_n ed._n v._o upon_o his_o return_n to_o england_n and_o there_o short_o after_o both_o in_o one_o bed_n be_v in_o the_o night_n smother_v to_o death_n and_o bury_v in_o a_o obscure_a and_o secret_a place_n unknown_a how_o or_o where_o until_o one_o of_o the_o executioner_n thereof_o after_o many_o year_n be_v condemn_v to_o die_v for_o many_o other_o his_o manifold_a crime_n confess_v also_o his_o guilty_a fact_n in_o this_o tragical_a business_n and_o the_o circumstance_n thereof_o of_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o secrecy_n and_o incertainty_n divers_a have_v before_o diverse_o conjecture_v and_o by_o this_o mean_v all_o for_o the_o coronation_n of_o innocent_a edward_n serve_v the_o turn_n to_o set_v the_o crown_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o tyrannous_a richard_n out_o of_o which_o by_o the_o way_n i_o can_v but_o observe_v how_o hateful_a a_o bloody_a hand_n be_v to_o almighty_a god_n the_o king_n of_o king_n who_o revenge_v the_o bloodshed_n of_o those_o civil_a broil_n whereof_o edward_n the_o father_n have_v be_v the_o occasion_n and_o the_o breach_n of_o his_o oath_n upon_o these_o his_o two_o innocent_a infant_n edward_n son_n of_o richard_n iii_o this_o tyrant_n and_o stain_v of_o the_o english_a story_n rosas_fw-la inter_fw-la war_n ad_fw-la magnum_fw-la sigillum_fw-la in_o cancellaria_fw-la henricus_fw-la rosas_fw-la richard_n d._n of_o gloucester_n usurp_v the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o name_n of_o richard_n the_o three_o and_o become_v king_n yet_o as_o our_o record_n of_o law_n witness_v de_fw-fr facto_fw-la non_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la and_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n create_v edward_n his_o son_n be_v a_o child_n of_o ten_o year_n of_o age_n prince_n of_o wales_n lieutenant_z of_o the_o realm_n of_o ireland_n but_o for_o that_o the_o prosperity_n of_o the_o wicked_a be_v but_o as_o the_o flourish_n of_o a_o green_a tree_n which_o while_o man_n pass_v by_o be_v blast_v dead_a at_o the_o root_n and_o his_o place_n know_v it_o no_o more_o so_o short_o afterward_o god_n raise_v up_o hen._n earl_n of_o richmond_n the_o next_o heir_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n to_o execute_v justice_n upon_o that_o unnatural_a and_o bloody_a usurper_n and_o cast_v he_o that_o have_v be_v the_o rod_n of_o god_n judgement_n upon_o other_o into_o the_o fire_n also_o for_o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o bosworth_n whereunto_o the_o say_v richard_n enter_v in_o the_o morning_n crown_v with_o all_o kingly_a pomp_n he_o be_v slay_v and_o his_o naked_a carcase_n with_o as_o much_o despite_n as_o can_v be_v devise_v be_v carry_v out_o thereof_o at_o night_n and_o the_o say_v henry_n earl_n of_o richmond_n the_o solomon_n of_o england_n reign_v in_o his_o stead_n by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o arthur_n son_n of_o k._n henry_n vii_o henry_n the_o vii_o take_v to_o wife_n elizabeth_n the_o elder_a daughter_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o brother_n the_o relict_n heir_n of_o king_n edward_n iv_o by_o which_o marriage_n all_o occasion_n of_o contention_n between_o those_o two_o noble_a family_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n be_v take_v away_o and_o utter_o quench_v and_o the_o red_a rose_n join_v with_o the_o white_a the_o say_v k._n henry_n the_o seven_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n date_v the_o first_o day_n of_o december_n 5._o regni_fw-la create_v arthur_n his_o elder_a son_n &_o heir_n apparent_a be_v then_o about_o the_o age_n of_o three_o year_n prince_n of_o wales_n but_o before_o we_o proceed_v any_o further_a treat_v of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n let_v we_o consider_v from_o whence_o this_o arthur_n descend_v and_o admire_v the_o goodness_n and_o providence_n of_o the_o high_a and_o great_a god_n towards_o the_o welsh_a nation_n to_o bring_v the_o honour_n and_o principality_n to_o one_o descend_v of_o the_o ancient_a welsh_a or_o british_a blood_n i_o will_v bring_v the_o pedigree_n ascendent_a the_o noble_a prince_n arthur_n be_v son_n to_o henry_n the_o vii_o arthur_n thus_o the_o king_n of_o england_n from_o the_o welsh_a blood_n first_o thus_o henry_n vii_o elizabeth_z elder_a daughter_n to_o k._n edward_n iu._n edmund_n earl_n of_o richmond_n margaret_z daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o john_n duke_n of_o somerset_n sr._n owen_n tudor_n katherine_n queen_n dowager_z to_z k._n henry_n the_o v._n meredyth_n son_n to_o tudor_n tudor_n son_n to_o grono_n grono_fw-it son_fw-it to_o tudyr_n tudyr_n son_n to_o grono_n grono_fw-it son_fw-it to_o ednivet_n ednivet_n vachan_n marry_v gwenlhian_n daughter_n to_o rees_n prince_n of_o southwales_n gruffith_n king_n of_o southwales_n rees_n ap_fw-mi tudyr_n king_n of_o southwales_n who_o arm_n be_v gules_a a_o lion_n ramp_n within_o a_o border_n indent_v or._n i_o can_v deduce_v this_o family_n from_o several_a english_a match_n as_o holland_n tucket_n norris_n but_o i_o shall_v be_v too_o prolix_a and_o seem_v to_o exspaciate_a beyond_o my_o 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franchise_n be_v possess_v or_o claim_v by_o any_o person_n or_o person_n and_o which_o be_v to_o be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o of_o all_o escape_n and_o felon_n and_o those_o inquisition_n so_o from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o be_v take_v to_o certify_v into_o the_o chancery_n and_o by_o the_o same_o charter_n give_v he_o power_n to_o substitute_n and_o appoint_v other_o under_o he_o for_o the_o better_a execution_n of_o the_o same_o which_o afterward_o by_o commission_n be_v execute_v according_o and_o the_o say_a king_n also_o by_o his_o charter_n bear_v date_n 14_o junii_fw-la 8_o regni_fw-la make_v and_o constitute_v the_o say_a arthur_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o governor_n and_o warden_n of_o the_o march_n towards_o scotland_n and_o substitute_v as_o his_o lieutenant_n and_o vice-warden_n under_o he_o thomas_n earl_n of_o surrey_n for_o the_o due_a execution_n thereof_o likewise_o the_o say_a king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n date_v 5._o novemb_n 9_o regni_fw-la in_o augmention_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o prince_n do_v grant_v unto_o the_o say_a prince_n the_o honour_n castle_n and_o lordship_n of_o wigmore_n and_o divers_a other_o castle_n manor_n and_o land_n which_o some_o time_n have_v be_v belong_v to_o the_o earldom_n of_o march_n which_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o iv_o who_o be_v himself_o earl_n of_o march_n before_o he_o assume_v the_o regal_a estate_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v during_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n yield_v yearly_o the_o rent_n of_o 200_o l._n p._n a_o council_n assign_v the_o p._n the_o prince_n be_v send_v unto_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n for_o government_n of_o that_o country_n and_o in_o the_o 17_o regni_fw-la henry_n vii_o have_v a_o counsel_n of_o wise_a and_o very_a worthy_a man_n assign_v unto_o he_o as_o namely_o sr._n richard_n pool_n chief_a chamberlain_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n sir_n henry_n vernon_z sir_n richard_z crofts_n sir_n david_n philip_n sir_n william_n vdal_n sir_n thomas_n inglefield_n and_o sir_n peter_n newton_n knight_n john_n wilson_n henry_n marian_n doctor_n william_n smith_n after_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n where_o he_o be_v bury_v precedent_n of_o the_o council_n and_o doctor_n charles_n where_o not_o long_o afterward_o the_o say_a prince_n die_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o ludlow_n without_o issue_n i_o may_v not_o let_v pass_v what_o mr._n lhoyd_n write_v concern_v sir_n owen_n tuder_n he_o say_v that_o sir_n william_n stanley_n then_o lord_n of_o cromfield_n 391._o mr._n lhoyd_n fol._n 391._o yale_n and_o chirkland_n aid_v henry_n vii_o be_v follow_v by_o the_o welshman_n and_o that_o the_o say_v henry_n know_v and_o pity_v the_o thraldom_n and_o injury_n of_o that_o nation_n from_o who_o he_o descend_v take_v order_n to_o reform_v the_o same_o and_o grant_v unto_o they_o a_o charter_n of_o liberty_n vii_o the_o bondage_n of_o hen._n iu._n take_v from_o the_o welsh_a by_o hen._n vii_o whereby_o they_o be_v release_v of_o that_o oppression_n wherewith_o they_o be_v afflict_v by_o law_n i_o have_v set_v down_o before_o more_o heathenish_a then_o christian_n and_o here_o i_o can_v omit_v but_o some_o thing_n answer_v the_o reproachful_a and_o slanderous_a assertion_n of_o joannes_n bernardus_n pontus_n henlerus_n and_o other_o i_o myself_o have_v see_v a_o manuscript_n where_o he_o be_v call_v a_o shereman_n but_o rather_o ignorant_o i_o hope_v then_o malicious_o who_o go_v about_o to_o abase_v the_o noble_a parentage_n of_o owen_n tuder_n the_o king_n grandfather_n follow_v more_o their_o own_o affection_n than_o any_o good_a proof_n or_o authority_n for_o if_o they_o will_v read_v that_o noble_a work_n of_o matthew_n paris_n they_o shall_v find_v in_o page_n 843._o of_o the_o print_a book_n that_o ednivet_n vachan_n one_o of_o his_o ancestor_n be_v the_o chief_a of_o council_n to_o lhewelin_n ap_fw-mi jorwerth_n otherwise_o call_v leolenus_n magnus_n and_o to_o david_n ap_fw-mi lhewelin_fw-mi prince_n of_o wales_n as_o formerly_z they_o may_v also_o find_v in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n in_o a_o 29._o edward_n i._o in_o the_o general_a homage_n do_v to_o prince_n edward_n of_o caernavon_n first_o prince_n of_o wales_n of_o the_o english_a blood_n that_o tuder_n ap_fw-mi grono_n another_o of_o the_o ancestor_n of_o owen_n do_v his_o homage_n among_o the_o noble_n of_o wales_n england_n owen_n tuder_n descend_v from_o the_o k._n of_o england_n as_o appeareth_z in_o the_o say_a record_n further_o the_o say_a owen_n grandmother_n the_o wife_n of_o tuder_n ap_fw-mi grono_n be_v margaret_n the_o daughter_n of_o thomas_n the_o son_n of_o elinor_n which_o be_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o county_n of_o barr_n by_o elinor_n his_o wife_n daughter_n to_o edward_n i._o king_n of_o england_n beside_o all_o this_o there_o be_v a_o commission_n at_o this_o time_n direct_v by_o king_n edward_n vii_o to_o the_o abbot_n of_o lhan_n egwest_n doctor_n owen_n pool_n canon_n of_o hereford_n and_z john_n king_n herald_z to_o make_v inquisition_n concern_v the_o parentage_n of_o the_o say_v owen_n who_o come_v to_o wales_n travel_v in_o that_o matter_n and_o use_v the_o help_n of_o sir_n john_n levof_o guttin_n owen_n bardh_n gruffith_n ap_fw-mi lhewelin_fw-mi ap_fw-mi evan_n vachan_n and_o other_o in_o the_o search_n of_o the_o british_a or_o welsh_a book_n of_o pedigree_n out_o of_o the_o which_o they_o draw_v his_o perfect_a genealogy_n from_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o britain_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o so_o return_v their_o commission_n which_o return_n be_v extant_a to_o be_v see_v at_o this_o day_n and_o i_o god_n willing_a will_v set_v forth_o what_o i_o have_v in_o a_o compendium_n which_o i_o intend_v to_o annex_v to_o this_o present_a treatise_n of_o many_o thing_n which_o can_v be_v well_o digest_v in_o method_n of_o history_n yet_o much_o conduce_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o welsh_a the_o several_a princely_a stem_n from_o 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the_o steward_n who_o original_a come_v out_o of_o wales_n from_z henry_n vii_o who_o descend_v from_o owen_n tewdor_n ut_fw-la ante_fw-la who_o descend_v from_o blethin_n king_n of_o powis_n gruffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n king_n of_o north-wales_n jestin_n lord_n of_o glamorgan_n meyric_n king_n of_o gwent_n cade_v king_n of_o southwales_n anarawd_n king_n of_o north-wales_n and_o from_o cadwallader_n last_o king_n of_o the_o britain_n thus_o henry_n the_o seven_o marry_v elizabeth_n elder_n daughter_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o iv_o who_o be_v son_n of_o richard_n plantagenes_n duke_n of_o york_n descend_v from_o richard_n plantagenet_n of_o conesbourgh_n earl_n of_o cambridge_n by_o anne_n his_o wife_n sister_n and_o co-heir_n of_o edmund_n mortimer_n the_o five_o earl_n of_o march_n who_o be_v son_n and_o heir_n of_o rog._n mortimer_n four_o e._n of_o march_n who_o succeed_v edmund_n montimer_n the_o three_o earl_n of_o march_n who_o be_v heir_n unto_o roger_n mortimer_n grandchild_n 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by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n and_o of_o france_n lord_n of_o ireland_n etc._n etc._n to_o all_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n duke_n earl_n baron_n justice_n viscount_n governor_n minister_n and_o to_o all_o our_o bailiff_n and_o faithful_a subject_n greeting_n out_o of_o the_o excellency_n of_o royal_a pre-eminence_n like_v as_o beam_n from_o the_o sun_n so_o do_v inferior_a honour_n proceed_v neither_o do_v the_o integrity_n of_o royal_a lustre_n and_o brightness_n by_o the_o natural_a disposition_n of_o light_n afford_v light_n from_o light_n feel_v any_o loss_n or_o detriment_n by_o such_o borrow_a light_n yea_o the_o royal_a sceptre_n be_v also_o much_o the_o more_o extol_v and_o regal_a throne_n exalt_v by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o noble_n preeminency_n and_o honour_n be_v under_o the_o power_n and_o command_v thereof_o and_o this_o worthy_a consideration_n allure_v and_o induce_v we_o which_o desire_v the_o increase_n of_o the_o name_n and_o 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state_n dignity_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o say_a principality_n and_o county_n and_o he_o of_o the_o say_a principality_n and_o county_n that_o be_v may_v therein_o in_o govern_v rule_n and_o in_o rule_v direct_a and_o defend_v we_o by_o a_o garland_n upon_o his_o head_n by_o a_o ring_n of_o gold_n upon_o his_o finger_n and_o a_o verge_n of_o gold_n have_v according_a unto_o the_o manner_n invest_v he_o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o same_o unto_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o ever_o wherefore_o we_o will_v and_o strait_o command_v for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n that_o edward_n our_o son_n aforesaid_a shall_v have_v the_o name_n stile_n title_n state_n dignity_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n and_o county_n of_o chester_n aforesaid_a unto_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o king_n of_o england_n aforesaid_a for_o ever_o these_o be_v witness_n the_o reverend_a father_n john_n cardinal_n and_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n primate_n 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be_v put_v on_o the_o three_o finger_n of_o his_o left_a hand_n whereby_o he_o declare_v his_o marriage_n make_v with_o equity_n and_o justice_n all_o these_o thing_n be_v almost_o with_o royal_a sumptuousness_n prepare_v for_o edward_n son_n to_o king_n henry_n viii_o to_o have_v be_v create_v prince_n of_o wales_n but_o prevent_v by_o his_o father_n death_n he_o be_v crown_v king_n sixth_o of_o that_o name_n yet_o the_o form_n with_o the_o right_n and_o ceremony_n belong_v to_o the_o invest_n of_o the_o prince_n into_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n you_o may_v perceive_v by_o what_o be_v above_o set_v down_o finis_fw-la
disprove_v the_o name_n and_o forge_a antiquity_n of_o astrologer_n say_v he_o can_v show_v no_o student_n thereof_o before_o the_o time_n of_o nebuchodonosor_n pirerius_n benedictus_fw-la pirerius_n and_o benedictus_n pirerius_n in_o a_o book_n which_o he_o write_v the_o divinatione_n astrologiae_fw-la tanta_fw-la est_fw-la astrologorum_n qui_fw-la vulgo_fw-la judiciarii_fw-la appellantur_fw-la vel_fw-la impudentia_fw-la vel_fw-la amentia_fw-la ut_fw-la etiam_fw-la sibi_fw-la divinam_fw-la scripturam_fw-la suffragari_fw-la suaeque_fw-la astronomatiae_fw-la fidem_fw-la &_o authoritatem_fw-la firmare_fw-la jactent_fw-la etenim_fw-la verba_fw-la illa_fw-la quae_fw-la dixit_fw-la deus_fw-la creans_fw-la luminaria_fw-la et_fw-la sint_fw-la in_o signa_fw-la &_o tempora_fw-la etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la svam_fw-la referunt_fw-la divinationem_fw-la astrologicam_fw-la per_fw-la quam_fw-la ipsi_fw-la profitentur_fw-la ex_fw-la observatione_fw-la siderum_fw-la futura_fw-la rerum_fw-la eventa_fw-la posse_fw-la praedici_fw-la quocirca_fw-la b._n basilius_n &_o ambrose_n aliique_fw-la permulti_fw-la patres_fw-la in_o explanatione_fw-la eorum_fw-la verborum_fw-la bene_fw-la longam_fw-la &_o acuratam_fw-la in_o refellendi_fw-la istiusmodi_fw-la astrologorum_n praedictionibus_fw-la orationem_fw-la posuerunt_fw-la quorum_fw-la nos_fw-la patrum_fw-la exemplis_fw-la provocati_fw-la &_o gravissimis_fw-la dei_fw-la sententiis_fw-la contra_fw-la astrologos_fw-la multifariam_fw-la in_o divina_fw-la scriptura_fw-la proditis_fw-la permoti_fw-la quin_fw-la etam_fw-la justissimo_fw-la adversus_fw-la astrologos_fw-la odio_fw-la propter_fw-la fraudulenta_fw-la &_o perniciosa_fw-la eorum_fw-la figmenta_fw-la librum_fw-la hunc_fw-la ad_fw-la confutandas_fw-la eorum_fw-la praedictiones_fw-la à _fw-la nobis_fw-la scriptum_fw-la gratum_fw-la multis_fw-la &_o utilem_fw-la fore_fw-la existimamus_fw-la scripsit_fw-la adversus_fw-la astrologos_fw-la quidem_fw-la copiose_fw-la joannes_n picus_n mirandula_n sed_fw-la multos_fw-la ab_fw-la ejus_fw-la lectione_n deterret_fw-la prolixitas_fw-la operis_fw-la nos_fw-la licet_fw-la in_o praediviti_fw-la &_o uberi_fw-la versemur_fw-la argumento_fw-la eo_fw-la tamen_fw-la breves_fw-la erimus_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la omne_fw-la quae_fw-la disputari_fw-la possent_fw-la sed_fw-la aptiora_fw-la duntaxat_fw-la causae_fw-la firmior_fw-la aque_fw-la tractabimus_fw-la quinque_fw-la autem_fw-la erunt_fw-la huius_fw-la libri_fw-la &_o disputationis_fw-la adversos_fw-la astrologos_fw-la capita_fw-la primo_fw-la enim_fw-la docebimus_fw-la sacrae_fw-la &_o ecclesiasticae_fw-la doctrinae_fw-la aivinationem_fw-la astrologicam_fw-la esse_fw-la contrariam_fw-la tum_fw-la ostendemus_fw-la astrologos_fw-la esse_fw-la rerum_fw-la caelestium_fw-la imperitos_fw-la deinde_fw-la divinatricem_fw-la istam_fw-la artem_fw-la rectae_fw-la rationi_fw-la ac_fw-la philosophiae_fw-la adversari_fw-la demonstrabimus_fw-la ad_fw-la haec_fw-la probabimus_fw-la astra_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la causas_fw-la efficientes_fw-la rerum_fw-la futurarum_fw-la verum_fw-la nec_fw-la esse_fw-la certa_fw-la figna_fw-la quae_fw-la res_fw-la futuras_fw-la praevotent_a ac_fw-la praemonstrent_n ad_fw-la extremum_fw-la cur_n nonnulla_fw-la astrologorum_n praedicta_fw-la sint_fw-la vera_fw-la causas_fw-la exponemus_fw-la this_o author_n reduce_v his_o book_n into_o five_o principal_a head_n against_o astrologer_n first_o he_o show_v astrology_n to_o be_v contrary_a to_o sacred_a and_o ecclesiastical_a doctrine_n second_o astrologer_n themselves_o to_o be_v ignorant_a of_o celestial_a thing_n and_o that_o that_o divine_a art_n be_v opposite_a both_o to_o sound_v reason_n and_o philosophy_n and_o that_o the_o star_n be_v not_o the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o future_a thing_n no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o certain_a sign_n to_o point_n out_o or_o show_v we_o thing_n to_o ensue_v and_o last_o he_o make_v appear_v the_o cause_n why_o some_o astrological_a prediction_n may_v prove_v true_a i_o wish_v every_o man_n of_o learning_n will_v read_v pirerius_n to_o laugh_v at_o the_o folly_n of_o our_o age_n wherein_o every_o paltry_a almanac-maker_n will_v make_v he_o to_o open_v the_o closet_n and_o cabinet_n of_o prince_n counsel_n and_o condemn_v personage_n of_o high_a and_o eminent_a quality_n to_o violent_a and_o untimely_a death_n at_o their_o pleasure_n where_o the_o best_a of_o they_o even_o ly-ly_a himself_o be_v observe_v to_o tell_v lie_n in_o the_o plural_a number_n and_o verity_n scare_v in_o the_o singular_a dedantius_n dedantius_n or_o as_o other_o call_v dedacus_n be_v after_o his_o predecessor_n king_n of_o great_a britain_n the_o space_n of_o five_o year_n also_o of_o this_o prince_n no_o further_o mention_n be_v make_v atque_fw-la per_fw-la tot_fw-la alios_fw-la scil_n quinque_fw-la annos_fw-la dedacus_n inde_fw-la tenuit_fw-la dedacus_n com._n pal._n detonus_n detonus_n reign_v two_o year_n as_o affirm_v mr._n howes_n com._n pa._n speak_v nothing_o of_o this_o prince_n but_o after_o dedacus_n say_v enimvero_fw-la clotenus_fw-la nisi_fw-la dvos_fw-la annos_fw-la regnabat_fw-la and_o fabian_n also_o next_o to_o dedacus_n put_v clotenus_o and_o then_o gurgenites_n and_o tell_v we_o that_o lanquet_n leave_v these_o out_o com._n pal._n put_v one_o gurguineus_fw-la it_o may_v be_v the_o same_o which_o fabian_n call_v gurginetes_n to_o rule_v three_o year_n merianus_n merianus_n by_o consent_n of_o all_o writer_n be_v king_n two_o year_n bladunus_n bledw_n as_o fabian_n say_v or_o bladunus_n as_o other_o rule_v two_o year_n capenus_n capenus_n or_o cap._n be_v king_n three_o year_n ovinus_n ovimus_fw-la oenus_n or_o owyn_n rule_v other_o three_o year_n sisilius_n sisilius_n or_o silius_n govern_v the_o bittains_n two_o year_n bledgabredus_fw-la bledgabredus_n or_o bledgabridus_n wear_v the_o british_a purpure_v ten_o year_n as_o mr._n howes_n affirm_v fabian_n say_v twenty_o he_o love_v and_o study_a music_n in_o so_o much_o that_o com._n pal._n tell_v we_o tanta_fw-la canendo_fw-la excellentia_fw-la superavit_fw-la omnes_fw-la homines_fw-la ut_fw-la quidem_fw-la in_o arte_fw-la musica_fw-la deus_fw-la esse_fw-la videretur_fw-la he_o so_o far_o excel_v all_o mortal_a man_n in_o the_o art_n of_o sing_v that_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o god_n of_o music_n this_o he_o confirm_v in_o his_o note_n figure_v the_o 18._o deinde_fw-la galfridus_n lib._n 1._o c._n 22._o belgridus_n omnes_fw-la cantores_fw-la quos_fw-la aetas_fw-la praecedens_fw-la habuit_fw-la plurimum_fw-la excellebat_fw-la tum_fw-la in_o modulis_fw-la tum_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la musicis_fw-la instrumentis_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la deus_fw-la faculatorum_fw-la esse_fw-la videretur_fw-la belgridus_n so_o far_o excel_v all_o the_o singer_n of_o the_o precedent_a age_n as_o well_o in_o madrigal_n and_o voice_n as_o all_o other_o musical_a instrument_n that_o he_o be_v call_v the_o god_n of_o mirth_n or_o merry_a companion_n nam_fw-la ita_fw-la cajus_n belgabridem_fw-la hominem_fw-la regem_fw-la inquit_fw-la tantum_fw-la fuisse_fw-la musicum_fw-la constaet_fw-la ut_fw-la propter_fw-la excellentem_fw-la musices_fw-la cognitionem_fw-la musicorum_fw-la deus_fw-la appellaretur_fw-la belgabride_n a_o princely_a man_n be_v so_o rare_a and_o skilful_a in_o the_o art_n of_o music_n that_o for_o his_o excellency_n therein_o he_o be_v call_v the_o god_n of_o musician_n i_o dare_v not_o say_v minstrel_n lest_o some_o shall_v think_v the_o king_n a_o fiddler_n many_o great_a prince_n king_n and_o emperor_n have_v singular_o affect_v the_o heavenly_a melody_n of_o music_n and_o much_o may_v be_v speak_v in_o praise_n thereof_o which_o i_o forbear_v yet_o i_o be_o of_o a_o opinion_n that_o no_o man_n can_v be_v of_o a_o good_a nature_n who_o love_v it_o not_o archimalus_n archimalus_n archimelus_n or_o archemall_n reign_v two_o year_n isti_fw-la frater_fw-la archimalus_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la suffectus_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la &_o ipse_fw-la post_fw-la annos_fw-la dvos_fw-la accepit_fw-la eldolum_n successorem_fw-la eldolus_fw-la eldolus_n elden_n or_o eldell_n be_v king_n of_o the_o briton_n four_o year_n in_o who_o time_n of_o government_n many_o prodigious_a sign_n be_v see_v as_o globe_n of_o fire_n burst_v out_o of_o the_o air_n with_o great_a noise_n ignei_fw-la globi_fw-la de_fw-la nubes_fw-la erumpentes_fw-la cum_fw-la aeris_fw-la maxim_n strepitu_fw-la rodianus_n rodianus_n or_o redian_n be_v king_n two_o year_n redargius_n redargius_n reign_v three_o year_n com._n pal._n call_v he_o roderecius_fw-la say_v roderecius_fw-la hunc_fw-la sequitur_fw-la pro_fw-la tribus_fw-la annis_fw-la but_o fabian_n be_v so_o far_o from_o speak_v of_o this_o king_n that_o he_o quite_o leave_v he_o out_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o his_o name_n samulius_n samulius_n be_v king_n two_o year_n samulius_n pro_fw-la duobus_fw-la com._n pal._n penisillus_n penisillus_n reign_v three_o year_n rursum_fw-la pro_fw-la tribus_fw-la penisellus_fw-la com._n pal._n fabian_n say_v that_o samul_n penisel_n be_v but_o one_o individuum_fw-la and_o that_o he_o reign_v five_o year_n pyrrus_n pyrrus_n who_o fabian_n call_v pyr_n phyrrus_n reign_v two_o year_n caporus_n caporus_n who_o fabian_n call_v capoir_n reign_v two_o year_n dinellus_n dinellus_n the_o son_n of_o caporus_n who_o fabian_n call_v glyguell_v dinell_n 205._o vilus_fw-la fol._n 205._o rule_v the_o brittainâ—_n four_o year_n com._n pal._n dinellus_n autem_fw-la caporii_n filius_fw-la gerendarum_fw-la rerum_fw-la scientissimus_fw-la princeps_fw-la pro_fw-la summa_fw-la svavitate_fw-la morum_fw-la &_o erga_fw-la singulos_fw-la benignitate_fw-la laudatur_fw-la quanquam_fw-la homines_fw-la ex_fw-la infima_fw-la plebe_fw-la nascerentur_fw-la tamensi_fw-la erant_fw-la bene_fw-la periti_fw-la earum_fw-la rerum_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o deliberatione_n ponebantur_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la sententias_fw-la libenter_fw-la audiebat_fw-la
tiding_n be_v bring_v to_o marius_n he_o leave_v a_o considerable_a army_n and_o march_v towards_o his_o enemy_n to_o give_v they_o battle_n in_o which_o londricus_n or_o as_o other_o call_v he_o rodicus_fw-la with_o a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n be_v slay_v in_o remembrance_n of_o which_o victory_n king_n marius_n cause_v to_o be_v erect_v a_o great_a stone_n and_o thereon_o to_o be_v engrave_v marii_n victoria_n or_o the_o victory_n of_o marius_n but_o william_n of_o malmsbury_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o stone_n be_v erect_v in_o memory_n of_o marius_n the_o roman_a consul_n the_o country_n round_o about_o be_v call_v fince_n that_o time_n westmaria_fw-la and_o now_o westmoreland_n and_o it_o please_v k._n ri._n the_o second_o to_o add_v unto_o the_o title_n of_o the_o nevill_n of_o raby_n the_o high_a and_o more_o eminent_a stile_n of_o earl_n of_o westmoreland_n 1_o ralph_n nevil_n lord_n of_o raby_n sir_n martial_n 2_o ralph_n nevil_n 3_o ralph_n nevil_n 4_o ralph_n nevil_n 5_o hen._n nevil_n 6_o charles_n nevil_n gules_a a_o salton_n argent_fw-fr francis_n fane_n elder_a son_n of_o mary_n lady_n dispenser_n descend_v from_o the_o nevill_n earl_n of_o westmoreland_n create_v earl_n of_o westmoreland_n 22._o ja._n decemb._n 29._o mildmay_n fane_n earl_n of_o westmoreland_n azure_a 3_o left_a hand_n gauntlet_n or._n the_o pict_n be_v thus_o slay_v and_o vanquish_v those_o who_o where_o leave_v undestroy_v with_o all_o humble_a submission_n request_v of_o king_n marius_n to_o grant_v they_o a_o place_n of_o habitation_n who_o assign_v unto_o they_o a_o angle_n or_o canton_n in_o the_o remote_a part_n of_o scotland_n which_o by_o some_o author_n be_v call_v cathenesia_n which_o these_o people_n the_o britain_n disdain_v to_o give_v they_o their_o daughter_n the_o irish_a contract_v their_o child_n which_o in_o process_n of_o time_n increase_v into_o a_o great_a colony_n and_o the_o country_n as_o affirm_v policronicon_n in_o the_o 37._o chap._n of_o the_o first_o book_n be_v first_o call_v ireland_n second_o pictania_n and_o last_o scotland_n marius_n give_v way_n to_o fate_n be_v bury_v at_o caerlile_n have_v in_o short_a show_v you_o the_o life_n and_o death_n of_o the_o british_a king_n and_o prince_n to_o the_o death_n of_o marius_n let_v ut_fw-la cast_v our_o eye_n a_o while_n upon_o the_o roman_n and_o view_v the_o remainder_n of_o their_o proceed_n not_o yet_o relate_v in_o this_o isle_n the_o oxford_n the_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n and_o oxford_n boduni_n then_o live_v under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o hertford_n the_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o buckingham_n bedford_n and_o hertford_n cattieuchlani_n betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o protection_n of_o plautius_n who_o leave_v garrison_n in_o those_o part_n march_v towards_o a_o river_n over_o which_o the_o britain_n suppose_v that_o the_o roman_n can_v not_o pass_v without_o a_o bridge_n and_o therefore_o imagine_v themselves_o safe_a have_v pitch_v their_o camp_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o water_n but_o plautius_n send_v over_o certain_a german_n who_o be_v accustom_v to_o swim_v over_o river_n with_o swift_a current_n even_o in_o their_o armour_n find_v a_o easy_a passage_n to_o the_o further_a bank_n and_o there_o set_v upon_o the_o britain_n wound_v the_o horse_n withdraw_v their_o chariot_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n overthrow_v their_o rider_n and_o disorder_v their_o whole_a power_n then_o be_v flavius_n vespasian_n who_o have_v the_o lead_n of_o the_o second_o legion_n and_o sabinus_n his_o brother_n appoint_v to_o pass_v over_o and_o to_o charge_v they_o on_o a_o sudden_a as_o they_o be_v disperse_v if_o we_o follow_v john_n harding_n he_o will_v tell_v we_o that_o st._n joseph_n and_o his_o religious_a company_n come_v hither_o with_o vespasian_n lieutenant_n to_o the_o roman_a emperor_n and_o that_o by_o the_o entreaty_n of_o vespasian_n the_o then_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o the_o britain_n arviragus_n and_o gennissa_n those_o favour_n and_o freedom_n which_o by_o our_o history_n he_o enjoy_v at_o glastenbury_n be_v bestow_v upon_o he_o for_o thus_o speak_v of_o vespasian_n he_o say_v with_o who_o joseph_n full_a holy_a and_o full_a wise_a of_o aramathie_n with_o his_o fellow_n fourteen_o into_o this_o land_n then_o come_v and_o give_v content_a for_o who_o so_o then_o vespasian_n pray_v the_o king_n the_o queen_n also_o to_o he_o to_o be_v good_a lord_n and_o good_a lady_n which_o they_o grant_v in_o all_o thing_n when_o vespasian_n return_v to_o rome_n home_o again_o the_o king_n endue_v joseph_n in_o meatrine_n which_o relation_n want_v no_o probability_n to_o make_v it_o good_a for_o vespasian_n come_v hither_o out_o of_o germany_n by_o which_o st._n joseph_n must_v needs_o pass_v in_o his_o journey_n towards_o britain_n from_o the_o asiatical_a gallia_n and_o the_o adjoin_a country_n neither_o be_v vespasian_n a_o enemy_n but_o a_o friend_n and_o lover_n of_o christian_n of_o who_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v more_o when_o we_o come_v to_o the_o time_n of_o his_o be_v emperor_n some_o of_o the_o britain_n be_v slay_v and_o other_o take_v prisoner_n the_o night_n make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o skirmish_n the_o next_o morning_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o disperse_a rout_n show_v themselves_o upon_o the_o shore_n and_o give_v occasion_n of_o a_o new_a fight_n which_o continue_v a_o long_a time_n with_o equal_a advantage_n till_o c._n sydius_fw-la geta_n be_v in_o danger_n to_o have_v be_v take_v recover_v himself_o and_o at_o the_o last_o enforce_v the_o britain_n to_o retire_v for_o which_o service_n he_o have_v afterward_o triumphal_a honour_n assign_v he_o although_o he_o be_v no_o consul_n in_o this_o conflict_n vespasian_n be_v beset_v round_o about_o with_o the_o britain_n be_v in_o great_a danger_n either_o to_o have_v be_v slay_v or_o take_v if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v timely_o rescue_v by_o titus_n his_o son_n who_o then_o exercise_v the_o office_n of_o tribune_n of_o the_o soldier_n and_o begin_v in_o his_o tender_a year_n to_o give_v some_o proof_n of_o his_o valour_n after_o this_o battle_n the_o britain_n withdraw_v themselves_o to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n thamesis_n near_o the_o place_n where_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v skilful_a in_o the_o shallows_n and_o firm_a ground_n pass_v over_o in_o safety_n when_o as_o the_o roman_n that_o pursue_v they_o not_o know_v the_o dangerous_a place_n be_v oftentimes_o in_o great_a hazard_n some_o of_o the_o german_n that_o be_v most_o forward_o to_o adventure_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o skill_n in_o swim_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v get_v to_o the_o further_a shore_n be_v compass_v about_o and_o kill_v by_o the_o native_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n that_o follow_v be_v much_o distre_v in_o the_o passage_n and_o sharp_o assail_v at_o their_o come_n on_o land_n where_o begin_v a_o bloody_a fight_n in_o the_o which_o togodumius_n a_o british_a prince_n one_o of_o cunobelines_n son_n be_v slay_v who_o death_n do_v nothing_o abate_v the_o courage_n of_o the_o britain_n but_o rather_o inflame_v they_o with_o desire_n of_o revenge_n for_o the_o effect_n whereof_o they_o gather_v together_o new_a force_n from_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o isle_n plautius_n fear_v the_o greatness_n of_o their_o power_n and_o be_v straighten_v in_o a_o place_n of_o disadvantage_n and_o danger_n proceed_v no_o further_o at_o that_o time_n but_o fortify_v only_o such_o town_n as_o he_o have_v already_o take_v advertise_v claudius_n of_o the_o doubtful_a state_n of_o his_o affair_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n vespasian_n be_v employ_v in_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o isle_n where_o fortune_n seem_v to_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o that_o greatness_n unto_o which_o he_o afterward_o attain_v for_o in_o short_a space_n he_o fight_v thirty_o time_n with_o the_o britain_n overcome_v two_o warlike_a nation_n and_o tame_a the_o fierce_a south-hampton_n fierce_a the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n of_o somerset_n wilton_n and_o south-hampton_n belga_n who_o ancestor_n come_v hither_o out_o of_o gallia_n belgica_n at_o the_o first_o either_o to_o take_v booty_n or_o to_o make_v war_n give_v the_o name_n of_o their_o own_o country_n to_o such_o place_n as_o they_o have_v subdue_v a_o custom_n common_o use_v among_o the_o gaul_n when_o they_o seat_v themselves_o in_o any_o part_n of_o this_o island_n which_o like_o fortunate_a success_n vespasian_n proceed_v in_o attempt_v and_o conquer_a the_o isle_n vectis_fw-la that_o lie_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o britain_n when_o claudius_n the_o emperor_n be_v now_o furnish_v of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o british_a expedition_n set_v forward_o with_o a_o mighty_a army_n consist_v of_o horseman_n footman_n and_o exphane_n he_o march_v first_o to_o ostria_n from_o hence_o to_o masselia_n the_o
be_v already_o go_v before_o then_o he_o plant_v garrison_n upon_o the_o border_n between_o blota_n and_o bodotria_n and_o dispose_v of_o his_o footman_n and_o horseman_n in_o the_o winter_v place_n within_o the_o province_n thus_o after_o many_o conflict_n about_o the_o space_n of_o one_o hundred_o thirty_o six_o year_n from_o julius_n caesar_n first_o entrance_n the_o utmost_a limit_n of_o britain_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o orcades_n lie_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o it_o be_v by_o the_o valour_n and_o industry_n of_o julius_n agricola_n first_o discover_v and_o make_v know_v to_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o isle_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o domitian_n be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 86_o reduce_v into_o a_o full_a province_n the_o government_n whereof_o be_v particular_a to_o the_o roman_a emperor_n themselves_o and_o not_o at_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o senate_n this_o state_n of_o affair_n here_o agricola_n signify_v by_o letter_n without_o any_o amplify_a term_n to_o domitian_n the_o successor_n of_o titus_n his_o brother_n in_o the_o empire_n who_o after_o his_o manner_n with_o a_o cheerful_a countenance_n and_o grieve_a heart_n receive_v the_o news_n be_v inward_o prick_v with_o anger_n and_o disdain_n to_o think_v that_o his_o late_a counterfeit_a triumph_n of_o germany_n wherein_o a_o show_n be_v make_v of_o slave_n buy_v for_o money_n attire_v like_o captive_n of_o that_o country_n be_v have_v in_o derision_n and_o just_o scorn_v whereas_o now_o a_o true_a &_o great_a victory_n so_o many_o thousand_o of_o enemy_n be_v slay_v be_v currant_n in_o every_o man_n mouth_n beside_o he_o esteem_v it_o a_o most_o perilous_a point_n in_o a_o state_n that_o a_o private_a man_n name_n shall_v be_v exalt_v above_o the_o name_n of_o a_o prince_n and_o he_o suppose_v that_o he_o have_v in_o vain_a suppress_v the_o study_n of_o oratory_n and_o all_o other_o public_a art_n if_o he_o shall_v in_o military_a glory_n be_v excel_v by_o another_o for_o matter_n of_o other_o kind_n as_o he_o suppose_a might_n more_o easy_o be_v pass_v over_o but_o to_o be_v a_o good_a commander_n of_o a_o army_n be_v to_o be_v above_o a_o private_a estate_n that_o be_v a_o private_a estate_n peculiar_a to_o a_o prince_n domitian_n be_v torment_v with_o these_o and_o the_o like_a conceit_n and_o muse_v much_o in_o his_o closet_n above_o which_o be_v common_o note_v as_o a_o sign_n of_o some_o mischief_n in_o work_v think_v it_o best_o for_o the_o present_a to_o cloak_n and_o dissemble_v his_o malice_n till_o the_o heat_n of_o agricola_n glory_n and_o the_o love_n of_o his_o soldier_n be_v somewhat_o abate_v for_o as_o yet_o agricola_n remain_v in_o office_n wherefore_o he_o command_v that_o all_o the_o hovour_n of_o triumphal_a ornament_n the_o image_n triumphal_a and_o what_o else_o be_v usual_o bestow_v in_o lieu_n of_o triumph_n shall_v in_o most_o ample_a and_o honourable_a term_n be_v award_v 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direct_o affirm_v but_o in_o the_o mean_a season_n agricola_n have_v yield_v up_o the_o province_n in_o good_a and_o peaceable_a estate_n unto_o neus_fw-la trebellius_n or_o rather_o as_o some_o author_n report_n to_o salustius_n lucullus_n agricola_n lest_o his_o come_n to_o rome_n shall_v have_v be_v note_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o people_n which_o will_v have_v go_v out_o to_o see_v and_o meet_v he_o do_v wary_o cut_v off_o the_o occasion_n of_o that_o courtesy_n enter_v the_o city_n by_o night_n and_o by_o night_n as_o he_o be_v command_v come_v to_o the_o palace_n where_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o prince_n presence_n and_o receive_v with_o a_o short_a salutation_n and_o no_o further_a speech_n he_o sort_v himself_o with_o other_o gentleman_n of_o his_o rank_n carry_v himself_o ever_o after_o very_o temperate_o &_o wary_o in_o all_o his_o action_n as_o know_v the_o present_a state_n of_o those_o time_n &_o the_o dangerous_a inclination_n of_o the_o emperor_n himself_o who_o be_v as_o all_o other_o prince_n be_v common_o more_o fearful_a and_o jealous_a of_o the_o good_a than_o the_o bad_a envy_v in_o he_o those_o virtue_n &_o that_o honourable_a reputation_n whereof_o himself_o be_v not_o capable_a yet_o as_o good_a desert_n can_v be_v hide_n true_a worthiness_n shine_v even_o in_o darkness_n itself_o so_o the_o retire_a life_n which_o agricola_n lead_v do_v nothing_o diminish_v his_o glory_n but_o rather_o like_o water_n sprinkle_v on_o a_o burn_a fire_n increase_v and_o continue_v the_o heat_n thereof_o divers_a time_n be_v he_o accuse_v in_o his_o absence_n which_o minister_v to_o his_o ill-willer_n opportunity_n of_o work_v his_o disgrace_n and_o as_o often_o in_o absence_n be_v he_o acquit_v the_o opinion_n only_o of_o his_o good_a desert_n and_o no_o matter_n of_o crime_n give_v occasion_n while_o such_o as_o high_o commend_v he_o to_o the_o emperor_n seem_v his_o friend_n but_o indeed_o be_v the_o most_o pestilent_a kind_n of_o enemy_n procure_v underhand_o his_o peril_n and_o ruin_n in_o the_o end_n howbeit_o the_o ill_a success_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n in_o divers_a province_n at_o that_o time_n serve_v as_o a_o foil_n to_o set_v out_o his_o honourable_a action_n draw_v he_o perforce_o into_o glory_n and_o domitian_n make_v pretence_n of_o his_o purpose_n to_o employ_v he_o think_v thereby_o to_o satisfy_v the_o people_n who_o then_o complain_v of_o the_o want_n of_o good_a leader_n but_o virtue_n that_o never_o continue_v long_a time_n in_o prosperous_a estate_n as_o be_v the_o common_a object_n of_o envy_n hasten_v the_o death_n of_o agricola_n who_o as_o the_o constant_a fame_n go_v be_v make_v away_o by_o poison_n and_o that_o not_o without_o the_o emperor_n knowledge_n and_o consent_n these_o thing_n concern_v agricola_n government_n in_o britain_n i_o have_v set_v down_o particular_o as_o they_o be_v report_v by_o cornelius_n tacitus_n who_o write_v the_o story_n of_o his_o life_n which_o remain_v to_o the_o world_n as_o a_o perpetual_a monument_n of_o the_o do_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o write_n of_o the_o other_o salustius_n lucullus_n succeed_v agricola_n leave_v little_a memory_n of_o himself_o by_o do_v any_o thing_n here_o either_o for_o that_o no_o occasion_n be_v then_o offer_v to_o show_v himself_o in_o action_n or_o else_o for_o that_o the_o fame_n of_o so_o worthy_a a_o predecessor_n blemish_v his_o reputation_n for_o have_v hold_v the_o office_n but_o a_o short_a time_n he_o be_v by_o commandment_n of_o domitian_n put_v to_o death_n for_o suffer_v certain_a spear_n of_o a_o new_a fashion_n to_o be_v call_v by_o his_o own_o name_n about_o this_o time_n arviragus_n a_o britain_n by_o birth_n and_o education_n do_v govern_v as_o king_n part_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o britain_n the_o roman_n account_v it_o a_o point_n of_o policy_n to_o permit_v the_o britain_n sometime_o to_o be_v rule_v by_o prince_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n who_o aid_n and_o counsel_n they_o may_v use_v upon_o occasion_n to_o the_o pacify_v of_o rebellion_n and_o the_o establish_n of_o their_o own_o greatness_n for_o the_o common_a people_n who_o affection_n do_v oftentimes_o sway_v the_o fortune_n of_o prince_n be_v much_o more_o easy_o bring_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o their_o own_o countryman_n then_o of_o stranger_n the_o succession_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n from_o nerva_n cocceius_n unto_o honorius_n in_o who_o time_n the_o roman_n give_v over_o the_o government_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o britain_n 13_o nerva_n cocceius_n reign_v one_o year_n and_o four_o month_n 14_o vlpius_n trajanus_n a_o spaniard_n 19_o year_n and_o 6_o month_n 15_o ælius_n adrianus_n 20_o year_n 16_o antoninus_n pius_n 23_o year_n 17_o m._n aurel._n antoninus_n philosophus_fw-la 19_o year_n l._n verus_n his_o colleague_n in_o the_o empire_n 18_o aurel_n comodus_n the_o son_n of_o
a_o parish_n church_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o saint_n dervian_n as_o a_o church_n either_o by_o he_o found_v or_o to_o he_o dedicate_v so_o likewise_o be_v there_o another_o in_o glamorganshire_n call_v saint_n fagan_o where_o every_o year_n be_v a_o very_a great_a fair_a continue_v many_o day_n where_o also_o my_o honour_a patron_n the_o right_a noble_a william_n lewes_n of_o the_o van_n esq_n son_n to_o sir_n edward_n lewes_n and_o the_o right_n honourable_a lady_n beauchamp_n daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o dorset_n have_v a_o stately_a habitation_n and_o if_o i_o mistake_v not_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o manor_n betwixt_o this_o elutherius_n and_o king_n lucius_n many_o letter_n pass_v and_o the_o say_a bishop_n grant_v many_o privilege_n to_o university_n and_o place_n of_o learning_n in_o britain_n as_o to_o cambridge_n stanford_n cricklade_n or_o greeklade_n and_o in_o glamorganshire_n i_o suppose_v this_o place_n be_v either_o caerwent_n or_o caerleon_n for_o all_o which_o be_v now_o call_v monmouthshire_n be_v then_o call_v glamorgan_n where_o they_o say_v learning_n flourish_v as_o well_o as_o at_o cambridge_n before_o the_o come_n of_o julius_n caesar_n 270._o mr._n bro._n f._n 270._o and_o the_o school_n of_o glamorgan_n be_v so_o near_o caerleon_n upon_o vsk_n in_o that_o country_n where_o one_o of_o the_o three_o great_a idolatrous_a temple_n of_o britain_n and_o seat_n of_o the_o archflamen_n of_o those_o western_a province_n be_v and_o thereby_o a_o nursery_n of_o paganism_n which_o those_o holy_a man_n labour_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o root_v out_o and_o for_o that_o cause_n where_o archflaman_n be_v archbishop_n be_v place_v and_o where_o flamen_n bishop_n the_o british_a history_n ponticus_n virunnius_n and_o other_o say_v of_o these_o prelate_n that_o they_o deliver_v the_o britain_n from_o idolatry_n and_o convert_v they_o to_o christ_n radulphus_fw-la de_fw-la diceto_fw-la in_o his_o manuscript_n history_n prove_v as_o much_o that_o they_o convert_v all_o the_o city_n of_o britain_n as_o well_o as_o their_o flamen_n and_o archflaman_n by_o who_o they_o be_v direct_v in_o their_o idolatrous_a worship_n as_o other_o and_o the_o principal_a state_n and_o member_n of_o this_o kingdom_n king_n lucius_n his_o noble_n university_n philosopher_n flamen_n and_o chief_a priest_n and_o teacher_n of_o the_o pagan_a subject_n and_o their_o chief_a place_n of_o commorancy_n and_o command_v be_v thus_o convert_v the_o conquest_n over_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n be_v easy_a and_o soon_o effect_v the_o author_n of_o the_o british_a history_n testify_v 271._o mr._n br._n f._n 271._o that_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o people_n of_o britain_n know_v that_o their_o king_n be_v a_o christian_a they_o gather_v themselves_o together_o to_o be_v catechise_v and_o receive_v baptism_n and_o that_o those_o holy_a legate_n do_v blot_v out_o paganism_n almost_o through_o all_o the_o island_n and_o ponticus_n virunnius_n say_v that_o they_o baptize_v all_o the_o people_n of_o britain_n all_o this_o may_v easy_o be_v confirm_v by_o divers_a author_n but_o i_o will_v conclude_v with_o harding_n eluthery_n the_o first_o at_o supplication_n of_o lucius_n send_v he_o two_o holy_a man_n that_o call_v be_v fagan_n and_o dungen_n that_o baptise_a he_o and_o all_o his_o realm_n throughout_o with_o heart_n glad_a and_o labour_v devout_a there_o be_v then_o twenty_o eight_o flamen_n and_o three_o archflaman_n to_o who_o power_n other_o judge_n be_v subject_a and_o these_o by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o pope_n his_o legate_n deliver_v from_o idolatry_n and_o where_o there_o be_v flamen_n they_o place_v bishop_n where_o archflaman_n archbishop_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o archflaman_n be_v in_o the_o three_o most_o noble_a city_n london_n york_n and_o the_o city_n of_o legion_n which_o the_o old_a wall_n and_o building_n do_v witness_v to_o have_v be_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o vsk_n in_o glamorgan_n king_n lucius_z send_v to_o elutherius_n not_o only_o for_o his_o assistance_n in_o spiritual_a matter_n but_o also_o in_o his_o temporal_a hollinshed_n mr._n br._n f._n 301._o 6._o bridge_n defence_n l._n 16._o p._n 1355._o galf._n mon._n l._n 2._o c._n 17._o bro._n virunnius_n stow_n hollinshed_n as_o the_o govern_v his_o people_n and_o make_v wholesome_a law_n the_o law_n which_o be_v establish_v here_o be_v the_o old_a britain_n law_n ascribe_v for_o their_o great_a part_n to_o mulmutius_n dunwallo_n correct_v and_o make_v conformable_a to_o holy_a christian_a religion_n we_o have_v all_o kind_n of_o antiquity_n british_a saxon_a french_a italian_n ancient_n and_o modern_a for_o witness_n these_o law_n be_v translate_v out_o of_o british_a into_o latin_a long_a before_o this_o time_n by_o the_o ancient_a gildas_n that_o live_v about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n as_o many_o both_o ancient_a and_o late_a writer_n agree_v and_o continue_v here_o till_o late_a time_n and_o in_o divers_a respect_n at_o this_o present_a king_n lucius_z be_v thus_o inform_v and_o secure_v in_o conscience_n by_o saint_n elutherius_n his_o letter_n and_o by_o his_o declaration_n that_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o britain_n with_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o his_o temporal_a charge_n and_o government_n and_o that_o so_o much_o as_o he_o can_v he_o be_v to_o win_v his_o subject_n to_o the_o faith_n and_o law_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o holy_a church_n and_o provide_v for_o the_o peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o the_o same_o and_o the_o member_n thereof_o he_o do_v first_o in_o receive_v and_o admit_v these_o new_a correct_v law_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o noble_n of_o his_o kingdom_n see_v they_o so_o qualify_v that_o they_o be_v for_o the_o defence_n and_o propagation_n of_o christian_a religion_n and_o further_o found_v many_o godly_a costly_a and_o memorable_a monument_n as_o church_n university_n or_o school_n monastery_n and_o other_o such_o comfort_n help_n and_o furtherance_n of_o that_o holy_a end_n so_o that_o as_o he_o be_v the_o first_o king_n that_o public_o with_o his_o kingdom_n profess_v christ_n so_o he_o win_v the_o honour_n to_o be_v the_o first_o nurse_n father_n among_o king_n of_o his_o holy_a church_n as_o the_o prophet_n have_v foretell_v king_n shall_v be_v thy_o nurse_n father_n he_o be_v also_o first_o among_o king_n call_v proper_o the_o vicegerent_n of_o god_n be_v the_o first_o king_n which_o so_o religious_o perform_v his_o will_n and_o that_o title_n which_o the_o pope_n give_v to_o king_n henry_n the_o 8._o when_o he_o be_v better_a than_o he_o prove_v after_o defender_n of_o the_o faith_n be_v among_o king_n the_o first_o due_a and_o right_n of_o king_n lucius_n for_o his_o so_o heroical_a and_o religious_a fortitude_n and_o magnanimity_n in_o defend_v the_o faith_n and_o church_n of_o christ_n be_v now_o come_v to_o celebrate_v the_o day_n of_o the_o death_n of_o our_o glorious_a king_n lucius_n for_o the_o joy_n that_o he_o enjoy_v thereby_o 1._o mr._n br._n f._n 346._o 1._o and_o bewail_v it_o for_o the_o unspeakable_a loss_n this_o nation_n receive_v thereby_o we_o be_v to_o fall_v into_o some_o difficulty_n both_o of_o the_o time_n and_o place_n thereof_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n in_o his_o manuscript-history_n of_o glasten_n and_o other_o old_a antiquity_n do_v prove_v that_o st._n damianus_n and_o faganus_n after_o they_o have_v convert_v this_o kingdom_n continue_v nine_o year_n at_o glastenbury_n at_o the_o least_o king_n lucius_n still_o live_v and_o reign_v here_o polidor_n lilly_n hollinshed_n stow_n and_o other_o cleave_v to_o this_o opinion_n a_o great_a controversy_n arise_v where_o this_o king_n die_v many_o foreign_a author_n say_v that_o he_o forsake_v his_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n and_o become_v a_o clergyman_n go_v into_o germany_n to_o convert_v that_o nation_n be_v bishop_n of_o cur_n and_o there_o be_v martyr_a the_o day_n of_o his_o death_n be_v agree_v upon_o by_o all_o to_o have_v be_v on_o the_o three_o day_n of_o december_n but_o if_o those_o author_n who_o transport_v this_o our_o bless_a king_n into_o germany_n look_v but_o upon_o what_o have_v be_v say_v before_o they_o shall_v find_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lucius_n who_o be_v actual_o king_n of_o britain_n and_o convert_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o st._n elutherius_n but_o another_o lucius_n who_o be_v indeed_o son_n of_o a_o king_n of_o britain_n and_o may_v have_v be_v king_n himself_o have_v he_o not_o be_v banish_v for_o the_o reason_n before_o relate_v and_o this_o be_v that_o st._n lucius_n who_o with_o his_o sister_n st._n emerita_n be_v both_o crown_v with_o the_o glorious_a crown_n of_o martyrdom_n in_o germany_n that_o our_o first_o christian_n k._n lucius_n can_v not_o be_v bishop_n of_o cur_n be_v evident_a for_o have_v be_v so_o long_a king_n here_o he_o be_v so_o disable_v for_o age_n that_o he_o be_v nor_o capable_a of_o such_o a_o journey_n further_o they_o which_o
brook_n in_o k._n john_n beget_v on_o agatha_n daughter_n of_o william_n earl_n ferrer_n and_o derby_n 1204._o with_o who_o her_o father_n give_v in_o marriage_n the_o castle_n and_o lordship_n of_o ellinsmere_n or_o ellesmere_n in_o the_o march_n of_o southwales_n which_o deed_n bear_v date_n at_o dover_n 17._o april_n 6._o johannis_n this_o llewellin_n and_o agatha_n have_v issue_n david_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n sans_o issue_n roger_n lord_n mortimer_n gladis_n sister_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n to_o david_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n and_o his_o heir_n 314_o powel_n fol._n 314_o roger_n l._n mortimer_n and_o by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n maud_n daughter_n to_o william_n de_fw-fr bruse_n l._n of_o brecon_n edmund_n lord_n mortimer_n margaret_z fendlesse_a roger_n l._n mortimer_n create_v earl_n of_o march_n by_o k._n edw._n iii_o joan_n daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o sir_n peter_n genivill_a or_o jenevill_n edmund_z mortimer_z earl_n of_o march_n 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prosperous_a posterity_n descend_v from_o many_o british_a progeny_n as_o in_o the_o pedigree_n of_o salisbury_n and_o exeter_n the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n john_n l._n talbot_n e._n of_o sbrewsb_n descend_v from_o gilbert_n l._n talbot_n temp_n h._n 3._o who_o marry_v gwenllian_n d._n to_o rees_n ap_fw-mi gruffith_n p._n of_o southw_o maud_n d._n and_o sole_a heir_n to_o thomas_n nevil_n l._n furnival_n which_o family_n of_o nevil_n descend_v from_o the_o welsh_a as_o in_o abergavenny_z john_n l._n talbot_n e._n of_o shrewsbury_n l._n furnival_n and_o verdon_n eliz._n daughter_n of_o james_n butler_n earl_n of_o ormond_n by_o this_o match_n of_o verdon_n by_o which_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n verdon_n come_v appear_v a_o other_o stream_n of_o welsh_a blood_n for_o theobald_n lord_n verdon_n marry_v maud_n daughter_n of_o edmund_n mortimer_n descend_v from_o llewellyn_n prince_n of_o southwales_n ut_fw-la ante_fw-la in_o oxford_n john_n lord_z talbot_z earl_n of_o salop._n 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fall_v to_o the_o issue_n of_o john_n talbot_n esquire_n his_o brother_n  _fw-fr john_n talbot_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n marry_o daughter_n to_o sir_n francis_n fortescue_n kt._n george_n lord_n talbot_n daughter_n of_o sir_n percy_n herbert_n l._n powis_n by_o which_o match_n many_o welsh_a branch_n devolve_v unto_o this_o honourable_a family_n the_o ancient_a &_o modern_a british_a and_o welsh_z history_n begin_v with_o brute_n and_o continue_v until_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o the_o four_o book_n carausius_n a_o britain_n of_o unknown_a birth_n 286._o matth._n west_n a_o 286._o be_v of_o the_o britain_n make_v ruler_n anno_fw-la dominicae_fw-la incarnationis_fw-la 218._o hollensh_v also_o place_v carausius_n next_o to_o bassianus_n though_o other_o name_v he_o not_o 23._o galf._n mon._n hist_o l._n 5._o c._n 4._o pont._n virun_n l._n 5._o matth._n west_n a_o 292_o 293._o 294._o harding_n chron._n c._n 56_o 57_o galf._n mon._n lib._n 15._o pont._n virun_n l._n 5._o hard._n chron._n c_o 59_o matth._n west_n 302._o cat._n reg._n britt_n &_o alii_fw-la matth._n west_n a_o 286._o harrison_n discr_n of_o brit._n hollensh_v hist_o of_o eng._n l_o 4._o c._n 23._o the_o learned_a mr._n broughton_n search_v this_o business_n to_o the_o quick_a and_o therefore_o to_o give_v more_o life_n to_o this_o history_n you_o shall_v hear_v what_o he_o say_v bassianus_n be_v as_o before_o murder_v macrinus_n a_o mauritanian_a or_o moriscan_a by_o nation_n with_o his_o son_n diadumenus_fw-la or_o by_o some_o diadumenianus_n obtain_v the_o empire_n but_o they_o be_v both_o slay_v by_o their_o own_o soldier_n rebel_a against_o they_o when_o they_o have_v be_v emperor_n but_o one_o year_n and_o two_o month_n after_o who_o marcus_n aurelius_n antoninus_n heliogabalus_n or_o elagabalus_n son_n of_o bassianus_n caracalla_n before_o speak_v of_o be_v choose_v emperor_n by_o the_o army_n his_o mother_n be_v name_v soemiades_n or_o semiamira_n the_o daughter_n of_o mesa_n sister_n of_o julia_n the_o empress_n the_o second_o wife_n of_o severus_n and_o this_o soemiade_n or_o semiamira_n or_o semiamide_n be_v sister_n to_o that_o renown_a christian_a lady_n mamea_n mother_n to_o alexander_n the_o emperor_n henry_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o florigerus_fw-la ascribe_v four_o complete_a year_n to_o the_o emperor_n heliogabalus_n martinus_n allow_v he_o not_o full_o so_o long_o a_o reign_n yet_o martinus_n say_v with_o roman_a writer_n that_o he_o be_v emperor_n four_o year_n and_o eight_o month_n florentius_n wigorniensis_n have_v the_o like_a word_n both_o for_o that_o continuance_n of_o his_o empire_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o roman_a history_n affirm_v it_o that_o he_o be_v true_a and_o immediate_a next_o king_n of_o britain_n not_o only_o during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o empire_n but_o in_o that_o space_n also_o when_o macrinus_n and_o his_o son_n diadumenus_fw-la be_v emperor_n even_o from_o the_o death_n of_o antoninus_n bassianus_n caracalla_n his_o father_n the_o undoubted_a king_n of_o britain_n both_o by_o his_o father_n and_o mother_n title_n for_o although_o martinus_n say_v that_o severinus_n son_n of_o bassianus_n be_v emperor_n with_o his_o father_n yet_o see_v this_o author_n who_o so_o write_v consent_v with_o all_o other_o that_o macrinus_n immediate_o succeed_v to_o bassianus_n caracalla_n and_o heliogabalus_n to_o macrinus_n he_o must_v needs_o too_o justify_v that_o his_o testimony_n of_o severinus_n be_v emperor_n with_o his_o father_n 5._o matth._n west_n a_o 213._o otto_n frise_v chron._n l._n 3._o c._n 29._o floren._n wigorn_v a_o 204._o &_o 226._o marian_n aetat_fw-la 6_o a_o 218._o in_fw-la cara_fw-it alla_fw-mi galf._n mon._n hist_o reg._n l_o 5._o c._n 3._o pont._n vir._n l._n 5._o that_o this_o severinus_n die_v with_o his_o father_n or_o before_o or_o be_v the_o same_o son_n of_o bassianus_n which_o other_o do_v call_v heliogabalus_n marcus_n antoninus_n and_o other_o name_n which_o heliogabalus_n be_v style_v by_o in_o history_n while_o these_o thing_n be_v act_v with_o the_o roman_n the_o state_n of_o brittainy_a be_v
contain_v in_o it_o 248._o parish_n and_o in_o they_o 18._o market_n town_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v dorchester_n as_o that_o which_o do_v denominate_v the_o whole_a county_n a_o town_n not_o much_o famous_a for_o much_o else_o then_o that_o it_o have_v long_o be_v and_o do_v still_o continue_v the_o honorary_a title_n of_o those_o noble_a personage_n which_o have_v be_v several_o marquess_n and_o earl_n of_o dorset_z 1_o osmond_n de_fw-fr see_v e._n 2_o john_n beaufort_z marquess_z l._n adm._n 3_o thomas_n beaufort_n earl_n duke_n of_o exeter_n lord_n chancellor_n and_o lord_n admiral_n 4_o edmund_z beaufort_z e._n and_o marque_n 5_o henry_n beaufort_z marq._n 6_o edmund_z beaufort_z marq._n 7_o thomas_z grey_z marq._n 8_o thomas_z grey_z marq._n 9_o henry_n grey_z marq._n d._n of_o suffolk_n 10_o thomas_n sackvile_n lord_n buckhurst_n create_v earl_n of_o dorset_n 10_o jacobi_n lord_n treasurer_n and_o chancellor_n of_o oxford_n 11_o robert_n sackvile_n e._n 12_o richard_n sackvile_n e._n 13_o edward_n sackvile_n e._n lord_n chamberlain_n to_o the_o queen_n 14_o edward_n sackvile_n now_o earl_n of_o dorset_n 1661._o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n and_o exeter_n robert_n sitsylt_n come_v into_o wales_n with_o robert_n fitz_n hamon_n who_o conquer_v jestin_a prince_n of_o glamorganshire_n a_o inheretrix_fw-la by_o who_o he_o have_v halterennis_n and_o other_o land_n in_o herefordshire_n and_o glocestershire_n james_n sitsylt_n esq_n  _fw-fr john_n sitsylt_n esq_n the_o lady_n maud_n de_fw-fr frenes_n eustace_n sitsylt_n esq_n elinor_n daughter_n to_o sir_n will._n pembridge_n knight_n sir_n baldwin_n sitsylt_n knight_n temp_n hen._n secundi_fw-la daughter_n to_o maurice_n de_fw-fr brampton_n esq_n gerald_n sitsylt_n esq_n mavil_n daughter_n to_o sir_n moygne_n knight_n robert_n sitsylt_n esq_n alice_n daughter_n to_o sir_n rob._n trogois_n knight_n james_n sitsylt_n esq_n isabella_n daughter_n to_o sir_n john_n knell_n knight_n gerald_n sitsylt_n esq_n margaret_n daughter_n to_o stephan_n de_fw-fr ber._n john_n sitsylt_n esq_n sibil_n daughter_n to_o robert_n of_o ewyas_n esquire_n sir_n john_n sitsylt_n knight_n alicia_n sister_n to_o sir_n richard_n baskervile_n knight_n john_n sitsylt_n esq_n joan_n daughter_n to_o sir_n richard_n monington_n knight_n thomas_n sitsylt_n esq_n margaret_n daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr winston_n esq_n philip_n sitsylt_n esq_n margaret_n daughter_n to_o john_n philip_n esq_n richard_n sitsylt_n knight_n cecil_n esq_n margaret_n daughter_n to_o philip_n vaughan_n esq_n david_n cecil_n esq_n  _fw-fr sir_n william_n cecil_n baron_fw-fr burley_n knight_n of_o the_o garter_n etc._n etc._n marry_o sister_n to_o sir_n john_n cheek_n kt._n rob._n cecil_n e._n of_o salisbury_n elizab._n d._n to_o w._n brook_n l._n of_o cob._n will._n cecil_n e._n of_o salisbury_n 1661._o katherine_n d._n to_o tho._n howard_n e._n of_o suffolk_n charles_n lord_n cranbourne_n jane_n daughter_n to_o maxwell_n esq_n groom_n of_o the_o bedchamber_n to_o k._n charles_n of_o glorious_a memory_n tho._n cecil_n e._n of_o exeter_n dorothy_n d._n and_o coh_a to_o i._o nevil_n l_o latimer_n will_v cecil_n e._n ofâ—xceter_fw-la â—xceter_z eliz._n d_o &_o h._n of_o ed._n manor_n e._n of_o rutland_n d._n cecil_n now_o e_z of_o exeter_n 1661._o descend_v from_o a_o young_a son_n of_o william_n l._n burley_n eliz._n d._n to_o john_n egerton_n earl_n of_o bridgwater_n salisbury_z salisbury_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o wilts_n it_o be_v at_o first_o seat_v high_a upon_o a_o hill_n as_o be_v a_o place_n design_v for_o strength_n and_o war_n yet_o honour_v for_o a_o while_n with_o a_o bishop_n see_v and_o a_o fair_a cathedral_n but_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o clergy_n find_v no_o good_a quarter_n among_o the_o soldier_n which_o be_v there_o in_o garrison_n and_o be_v destitute_a of_o water_n upon_o so_o high_a a_o hill_n about_o the_o time_n of_o rich._n i._n begin_v to_o leave_v it_o and_o plant_v themselves_o down_o low_a by_o the_o waterside_n be_v once_o settle_v there_o and_o raise_v a_o new_a cathedral_n for_o god_n public_a service_n the_o people_n also_o follow_v after_o and_o leave_v old_a sarum_n to_o itself_o which_o in_o short_a time_n become_v so_o total_o desert_v that_o now_o the_o ruin_n of_o it_o be_v hardly_o visible_a but_o for_o new_a salisbury_n that_o grow_v up_o present_o to_o a_o great_a renown_n pleasant_o seat_v on_o the_o river_n with_o water_n in_o every_o street_n thereof_o and_o for_o the_o populousness_n of_o the_o place_n plenty_n of_o provision_n and_o spacious_a market_n place_n and_o a_o fair_a town_n hall_n be_v esteem_v to_o be_v the_o second_o city_n of_o all_o that_o tract_n and_o which_o add_v no_o small_a lustre_n to_o it_o a_o place_n that_o have_v be_v very_o fortunate_a in_o those_o eminent_a person_n on_o who_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v bestow_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n patrick_n d'_fw-fr eureux_fw-fr will._n d'_fw-fr eureux_fw-fr will_v longespee_fw-mi base_a son_n to_o k._n henry_n 2._o who_o marry_a ella_n daughter_n of_o will._n d'_fw-fr eureux_fw-fr william_n longespee_n will._n de_fw-fr montacute_n will._n de_fw-la mont._n john_n de_fw-fr mont._n tho._n de_fw-fr mont._n richard_n nevil_n who_o marry_v elinor_n daughter_n of_o thomas_n mont._n lord_n ch._n richard_n nevil_n earl_n of_o warwick_n george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n who_o marry_v isabel_n daughter_n of_o richard_n earl_n of_o warwick_n edward_n elder_a son_n of_o king_n richard_n 3._o and_o anne_n the_o second_o daughter_n of_o richard_n nevil_n margaret_z daughter_n of_o george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n create_v countess_n of_o salisbury_n by_o king_n henry_n 8._o robert_n cecil_n viscount_n crambourne_n create_v earl_n of_o salisbury_n 3_o jacob._n william_n cecil_n now_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n 1661._o exeter_n exeter_n be_v now_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o devonshire_n a_o fair_a and_o 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or_o lhanrwst_n as_o some_o think_v where_o a_o great_a number_n be_v slay_v upon_o either_o side_n as_o anarawd_n the_o son_n of_o gwyriad_n or_o vriel_n the_o son_n of_o roderike_n the_o great_a and_o edwin_n the_o son_n of_o howel_n dha_n in_o the_o which_o battle_n be_v overthrow_v the_o son_n of_o howel_n who_o janaf_n &_o jago_n pursue_v to_o caerdigan_n &_o destroy_v their_o country_n with_o fire_n &_o sword_n about_o this_o time_n yarthyr_n the_o son_n of_o mervyn_n be_v drown_v in_o the_o year_n 958_o be_v a_o wonderful_a hot_a summer_n when_o gwyan_n the_o son_n of_o gwiriad_n the_o son_n of_o roderike_n die_v after_o the_o which_o heat_n there_o follow_v a_o great_a plague_n in_o march_n ensue_v in_o those_o day_n jago_n and_o janaf_n by_o force_n and_o strength_n rule_v all_o wales_n as_o they_o think_v good_a and_o yet_o for_o all_o their_o power_n abloic_a king_n of_o ireland_n land_v in_o môn_n and_o have_v burn_v holyhead_n spoil_v the_o country_n of_o lhyyn_n year_n 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especial_o in_o wales_n which_o destroy_v much_o sheep_n and_o otherways_o do_v great_a harm_n release_v the_o tribute_n of_o money_n appoint_v by_o the_o say_a law_n of_o howel_n dha_n and_o bind_v the_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n to_o pay_v he_o yearly_o certain_a wolf_n for_o his_o tribute_n &_o so_o to_o be_v release_v of_o the_o other_o tribute_n in_o money_n which_o the_o say_a prince_n perform_v until_o he_o have_v leave_v never_o a_o wolf_n in_o all_o wales_n or_o england_n year_n 966_o in_o the_o year_n 966._o roderike_n the_o son_n of_o edwal_n voel_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o irishman_n by_o who_o abersfraw_n be_v destroy_v the_o next_o year_n after_o fell_a a_o great_a debate_n betwixt_o the_o two_o son_n of_o edwal_n jago_n and_o janaf_n which_o have_v rule_v joint_o together_o from_o the_o death_n of_o howel_n dha_n till_o that_o time_n and_o short_o after_o jago_n have_v take_v his_o brother_n janaf_a by_o force_n very_o cruel_o keep_v he_o in_o prison_n a_o long_a time_n about_o the_o which_o time_n eneon_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n prince_n of_o southwales_n wan_a &_o seize_v to_o himself_o the_o land_n of_o gwyr_n and_o in_o the_o year_n â—69_n machis_n the_o son_n of_o haroald_n with_o a_o army_n of_o dane_n do_v enter_v into_o anglesey_n and_o spoil_v 〈◊〉_d year_n 969_o theâ—â—_n â—â—â—nes_n be_v suffer_v by_o edgar_n to_o inhabit_v quiet_o through_o all_o england_n till_o they_o â—â—re_v as_o strong_a as_o the_o englishman_n and_o then_o they_o fall_v to_o such_o riotousness_n and_o drink_v that_o â—â—ch_a mischief_n ensue_v thereof_o drink_n a_o law_n against_o immoderate_a drink_n whereupon_o edgar_n make_v a_o law_n that_o every_o man_n shall_v drink_v by_o measure_n and_o cause_v a_o certain_a mark_n to_o be_v set_v in_o every_o pot_n how_o deep_o they_o shall_v drink_v and_o so_o by_o these_o mean_v he_o somewhat_o stay_v the_o immoderate_a ingurgation_n not_o long_o after_o that_o godfryd_n the_o son_n of_o haroald_n do_v subdue_v to_o himself_o the_o whole_a isle_n of_o anglesey_n which_o he_o enjoy_v not_o long_a year_n 972_o king_n edgar_n likewise_o in_o the_o year_n 972_o do_v send_v a_o great_a army_n to_o gaâ—â—â—â—on_n upon_o vsk_v which_o short_o turn_v back_o without_o do_v any_o notable_a act_n vsk_n caerleon_n upon_o vsk_n the_o next_o year_n follow_v howel_n the_o son_n of_o janaf_n raise_v a_o great_a power_n against_o his_o uncle_n jago_n for_o the_o deliverance_n of_o his_o father_n out_o of_o prison_n and_o overcome_v his_o uncle_n in_o fight_n who_o he_o chase_v out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o take_v his_o elder_a uncle_n meyric_n the_o son_n of_o edwal_n and_o put_v out_o both_o his_o eye_n and_o keep_v he_o in_o prison_n where_o he_o die_v short_o after_o leave_v behind_o he_o two_o son_n edwal_n and_o jonaval_n of_o the_o which_o edwal_n come_v afterward_o the_o most_o worthy_a prince_n of_o wales_n howel_n notwithstanding_o he_o have_v set_v his_o father_n at_o liberty_n yet_o take_v upon_o himself_o the_o whole_a rule_n of_o the_o land_n for_o his_o life-time_n he_o have_v three_o brethren_n all_o man_n of_o great_a estimation_n meyrich_n janaf_a and_o cadwallon_n who_o line_n shall_v ensue_v hereafter_o howel_n son_n of_o janaf_n after_o that_o howel_n the_o son_n of_o janaf_n have_v expel_v his_o uncle_n from_o the_o land_n rome_n dunwalhon_n go_v to_o rome_n he_o take_v the_o rule_n to_o himself_o and_o at_o that_o time_n dwnwalhon_n prince_n of_o strad_n cwlyd_v take_v his_o journey_n to_o rome_n then_o die_v edwalhon_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n year_n 976_o the_o year_n 976_o eneon_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n king_n of_o southwales_n destroy_v the_o land_n of_o gwyr_n the_o second_o time_n the_o year_n ensue_v howel_n the_o son_n of_o janaf_n with_o a_o great_a army_n both_o of_o welshman_n
shall_v find_v james_n king_n of_o england_n to_o have_v descend_v from_o the_o welsh_a blood_n year_n 1054_o in_o the_o year_n 1054_o gruffith_n the_o son_n of_o rythrick_n ap_fw-mi jestyn_n do_v gather_v a_o great_a army_n as_o well_o of_o stranger_n as_o of_o other_o against_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi lhewelyn_n king_n or_o prince_n of_o wales_n but_o common_o call_v king_n of_o north-wales_n who_o detract_n no_o time_n meet_v he_o fight_v with_o he_o and_o slay_v he_o short_o after_o algar_n earl_n of_o chester_n be_v convict_v of_o treason_n against_o the_o king_n flee_v to_o gruffith_n into_o wales_n who_o gather_v his_o power_n to_o revenge_v the_o wrong_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v at_o the_o englishman_n hand_n who_o ever_o succour_v his_o enemy_n against_o he_o therefore_o he_o together_o with_o algar_n enter_v herefordshire_n and_o spoil_v all_o the_o way_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n to_o the_o city_n whether_o all_o the_o people_n have_v flee_v and_o they_o bold_o issue_v forth_o earl_n randulf_n be_v their_o leader_n and_o give_v he_o battle_n which_o gruffith_n wish_v for_o above_o any_o other_o thing_n as_o he_o that_o have_v win_v five_o set_v battle_n and_o courageous_o receive_v his_o enemy_n fight_v with_o they_o which_o fight_n be_v long_o and_o doubtful_a till_o such_o time_n as_o gruffith_n encourage_v his_o people_n with_o the_o remembrance_n of_o the_o prowess_n and_o worthy_a act_n of_o the_o ancient_a britain_n their_o forefather_n say_v that_o they_o be_v the_o same_o enemy_n who_o back_n they_o have_v so_o often_o see_v former_o which_o double_v their_o strength_n and_o force_n and_o so_o they_o press_v forward_o that_o their_o foe_n be_v compel_v to_o forsake_v the_o field_n and_o trust_v to_o their_o foot_n and_o think_v to_o have_v take_v the_o town_n for_o their_o defence_n but_o gruffith_n and_o his_o man_n pursue_v they_o so_o hard_o that_o they_o enter_v with_o they_o and_o after_o a_o great_a slaughter_n return_v home_o with_o 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five_o hundred_o of_o they_o slay_v the_o rest_n be_v total_o rout_v who_o gruffith_n and_o algar_n pursue_v to_o hereford_n and_o enter_v the_o town_n set_v the_o cathedral_n church_n on_o fire_n and_o slay_v the_o bishop_n name_v leoger_n christian_n a_o barbarous_a act_n among_o christian_n a_o act_n fit_a for_o pagan_n then_o christian_n with_o seven_o of_o the_o canon_n spoil_v and_o burn_v the_o town_n miserable_o whereupon_o king_n edward_n be_v advertise_v hereof_o gather_v a_o army_n and_o send_v haroald_n the_o son_n of_o earl_n godwin_n against_o they_o who_o pursue_v the_o enemy_n to_o north-wales_n pass_v through_o stradelwyd_n to_o snowdon_n but_o gruffith_n and_o algor_fw-la be_v afraid_a to_o meet_v herald_n get_v they_o again_o into_o southwales_n whereof_o haroald_n have_v notice_n leave_v one_o part_n of_o his_o army_n in_o north-wales_n to_o resist_v the_o enemy_n there_o and_o return_v with_o the_o residue_n to_o hereford_n cause_v a_o great_a trench_n to_o be_v cast_v round_o about_o the_o town_n with_o a_o high_a rampire_n strong_o fortify_v the_o gate_n of_o the_o same_o after_o this_o by_o mean_n of_o a_o parley_n have_v with_o gruffith_n and_o algar_n at_o a_o place_n call_v beligelhag_a a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v whereupon_o algar_n be_v pardon_v by_o the_o king_n and_o restore_v again_o to_o his_o earldom_n return_v home_o to_o chester_n about_o two_o year_n after_o algar_n be_v accuse_v again_o of_o treason_n so_o that_o he_o be_v the_o second_o time_n exile_v the_o land_n and_o repair_v to_o his_o old_a friend_n gruffith_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n by_o who_o he_o be_v joyful_o receive_v and_o restore_v again_o to_o his_o earldom_n by_o the_o aid_n of_o certain_a stranger_n which_o come_v by_o chance_n from_o norway_n whereupon_o king_n edward_n be_v high_o offend_v with_o gruffith_n send_v haroald_n again_o with_o a_o army_n into_o north-wales_n to_o do_v revenge_n upon_o he_o who_o come_v to_o ruthlen_n burn_v the_o palace_n of_o gruffith_n and_o his_o ship_n and_o then_o return_v to_o the_o king_n at_o gloucester_n not_o long_o after_o these_o transaction_n roderick_n son_n to_o haroald_n king_n of_o denmark_n come_v with_o a_o great_a army_n to_o wales_n and_o there_o be_v friendly_o receive_v by_o gruffith_n join_v his_o power_n to_o king_n gruffiths_n enter_v england_n and_o cruel_o spoil_v and_o burn_v great_a part_n of_o the_o land_n but_o short_o after_o roderick_n be_v compel_v to_o return_v to_o his_o ship_n and_o to_o sail_v to_o denmark_n and_o gruffith_n come_v to_o wales_n load_v with_o spoil_n 101._o mr._n powel_n fol._n 101._o this_o year_n say_v mr._n powel_n die_v owen_n the_o son_n of_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi rytherick_n also_o haroald_n and_o his_o brother_n tosty_o by_o the_o procurement_n of_o caradoc_n ap_fw-mi gruffith_n ap_fw-mi rytherick_n and_o other_o gather_v a_o great_a power_n and_o enter_v southwales_n and_o subdue_v a_o great_a part_n thereof_o and_o wrought_v so_o with_o those_o that_o be_v about_o gruffith_n the_o king_n that_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v gather_v his_o people_n in_o north-wales_n and_o begin_v his_o journey_n to_o meet_v with_o haroald_n he_o be_v cruel_o and_o traterous_o slay_v by_o his_o own_o man_n and_o his_o head_n bring_v to_o haroald_n who_o appoint_v and_o place_v meredith_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n ap_fw-mi edwin_n prince_n and_o ruler_n of_o southwales_n and_o he_o with_o his_o brother_n tosty_o return_v home_n some_o do_v report_n that_o haroald_v about_o rogation_n week_n by_o the_o king_n commandment_n go_v against_o the_o welshman_n and_o take_v the_o sea_n sail_v by_o bristol_n round_o about_o the_o coast_n compass_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o wales_n his_o brother_n tosty_o that_o be_v earl_n of_o northumberland_n meet_v he_o by_o appointment_n with_o a_o host_n of_o horseman_n and_o so_o join_v together_o they_o destroy_v the_o country_n of_o southwales_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o welshman_n be_v compel_v to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o deliver_v hostage_n and_o condition_v to_o pay_v the_o ancient_a tribute_n which_o before_o time_n they_o have_v pay_v english_a southwales_n submit_v to_o the_o english_a the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n because_o gruffith_n their_o prince_n flee_v at_o the_o come_n of_o haroald_n and_o leave_v they_o to_o be_v a_o prey_n to_o the_o enemy_n hate_v he_o so_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o return_v again_o unto_o they_o they_o slay_v he_o and_o send_v his_o head_n to_o haroald_n which_o he_o send_v to_o the_o king_n after_o who_o death_n king_n edward_n grant_v the_o principality_n of_o north-wales_n to_o blethyn_n and_o rywalhon_n the_o son_n of_o convyn_n brethren_n to_o gruffith_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n who_o do_v homage_n unto_o he_o for_o the_o same_o this_o gruffiuh_o ap_fw-mi lhewelyn_n govern_v wales_n thirty_o four_o year_n valiant_o and_o worthy_o he_o never_o fough_o but_o that_o he_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o field_n victorious_a he_o be_v gentle_a and_o affable_a to_o his_o subject_n and_o cruel_a to_o his_o foe_n belove_v of_o the_o one_o and_o fear_v of_o the_o other_o liberal_a to_o stranger_n costly_a in_o apparel_n and_o princely_a in_o all_o his_o do_n and_o unworthy_a of_o that_o cruel_a death_n that_o the_o ambitious_a desire_n of_o rule_n do_v provoke_v his_o unkind_a subject_n and_o unnatural_a cousin_n to_o prepare_v for_o so_o noble_a a_o prince_n and_o so_o gentle_a a_o master_n as_o he_o be_v blethin_n and_o riwalhon_n the_o son_n of_o convyn_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o king_n or_o prince_n gruffith_n meredith_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n ap_fw-mi edwin_n which_o edwin_n be_v son_n as_o some_o writer_n say_v to_o howel_n dha_n do_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n of_o southwales_n and_o blethin_n and_o riwalbon_n the_o son_n of_o convyn_n and_o half_a brother_n to_o king_n gruffith_n ap_fw-mi lhewelyn_n as_o they_o which_o be_v bear_v of_o
write_v of_o the_o same_o as_o also_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o tune_n and_o measure_v use_v among_o they_o at_o this_o day_n the_o three_o sort_n call_v atteneay_v as_o those_o who_o do_v sing_v to_o the_o instrument_n whilst_o a_o other_o do_v play_v and_o those_o as_o yet_o be_v in_o use_n in_o wales_n this_o statute_n or_o decree_n here_o mention_v do_v not_o only_o prescribe_v and_o appoint_v what_o reward_n every_o of_o the_o say_a minstrel_n ought_v to_o have_v and_o at_o who_o hand_n but_o also_o of_o what_o behaviour_n and_o conversation_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v to_o wit_n to_o make_v no_o debate_n no_o vagabond_n nor_o alehouse_n hunter_n no_o drunkard_n nor_o brawler_n nor_o whoremonger_n no_o thief_n nor_o companion_n of_o such_o in_o which_o thing_n if_o they_o offend_v every_o man_n by_o the_o say_a statute_n be_v make_v and_o officer_n be_v authorise_v to_o arrest_v and_o punish_v they_o yea_o and_o take_v from_o they_o all_o that_o they_o have_v then_o about_o they_o and_o they_o be_v also_o in_o the_o same_o statute_n forbid_v to_o enter_v into_o any_o man_n house_n or_o to_o make_v any_o song_n of_o any_o man_n without_o special_a licence_n of_o the_o party_n himself_o and_o this_o statute_n or_o decree_n have_v be_v oftentimes_o allow_v by_o public_a authority_n of_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n of_o that_o country_n as_o appeareth_z by_o sundry_a commission_n direct_v to_o divers_a gentleman_n in_o that_o behalf_n owen_n gwyneth_n soâ—_n of_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n wales_n the_o name_n of_o king_n cease_v in_o wales_n after_o the_o death_n of_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n his_o son_n divide_v his_o land_n betwixt_o they_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o wales_n and_o owen_n surname_v gwine_v the_o elder_a son_n be_v make_v prince_n of_o north-wales_n for_o the_o name_n of_o king_n be_v no_o further_o use_v in_o the_o british_a book_n who_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n destroy_v caermarthyn_n and_o three_o castle_n destroy_v together_o with_o his_o brethren_n make_v their_o expedition_n into_o southwales_n and_o overthrow_v the_o castle_n of_o strad_n meyric_n and_o castle_n stephan_n and_o humphreys_n castle_n and_o burn_v the_o town_n of_o caermarthyn_n and_o return_v home_o with_o much_o honour_n at_o this_o time_n die_v john_n archbishop_n of_o lhanbadarn_n who_o for_o his_o godly_a life_n be_v canonize_v among_o the_o saint_n in_o the_o year_n 1140._o cynwric_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o man_n of_o madoc_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n ap_fw-mi convyo_n about_o the_o year_n 1141_o madoc_n ap_fw-mi ednerth_n a_o man_n of_o great_a estimation_n in_o wales_n die_v and_o the_o son_n of_o blethyn_n ap_fw-mi gwyn_n slay_v meredyth_n ap_fw-mi howel_n fleming_n two_o noble_a welshment_n slay_v by_o the_o treason_n of_o the_o fleming_n in_o the_o year_n 1142._o howel-ap_a meredyth_n ap_fw-mi rytherc_n of_o cantref_n bychan_n and_o rees_n ap_fw-mi howel_n be_v slay_v by_o treason_n of_o the_o fleming_n likewise_o howel-ap_a meredyth_n ap_fw-mi beethyn_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o treachery_n of_o his_o own_o man_n then_o also_o howel_n and_o cadogan_n the_o son_n of_o madoc_n ap_fw-mi enerth_n do_v kill_v each_o other_o and_o short_o after_o there_o fall_v a_o variance_n betwixt_o anarawd_n son_n to_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi rees_n prince_n of_o southwales_n and_o his_o father_n in_o law_n cadwallader_n the_o son_n of_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n and_o brother_n to_o prince_n owen_n gwine_v norman_a by_o homebred_a quarrel_n the_o welsh_a destroy_v one_o another_o and_o make_v way_n for_o the_o norman_a who_o from_o word_n grow_v to_o blow_n where_o anarawd_n be_v slay_v the_o hope_n and_o prop_n of_o southwales_n for_o the_o which_o thing_n prince_n owen_n take_v such_o displeasure_n at_o his_o brother_n that_o he_o and_o his_o son_n howel_n gather_v a_o army_n against_o he_o and_o destroy_v all_o his_o country_n and_o burn_v his_o castle_n of_o aberistwith_n for_o cadwallader_n himself_o have_v flee_v to_o ireland_n and_o have_v hire_v octer_n son_n to_o octer_n and_o the_o son_n of_o turkel_n and_o the_o son_n of_o cherulfe_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o irishman_n and_o scot_n for_o 2000_o mark_n to_o his_o succour_n and_o land_v at_o abermenay_n in_o caernarvonshire_n against_o who_o the_o prince_n come_v with_o great_a force_n but_o before_o the_o army_n meet_v there_o be_v a_o peace_n conclude_v betwixt_o the_o brethren_n which_o when_o the_o irishman_n understand_v they_o detain_v cadwallader_n as_o prisoner_n for_o their_o wage_n &_o he_o deliver_v unto_o they_o 2000_o head_n of_o cattle_n cattle_n wales_n plentiful_a of_o cattle_n beside_o many_o prisoner_n and_o spoil_n that_o be_v take_v in_o the_o country_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o prince_n have_v notice_n that_o his_o brother_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n he_o fall_v upon_o the_o irishman_n and_o slay_v a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o and_o recover_v all_o the_o cattle_n with_o the_o prisoner_n and_o other_o spoil_n as_o many_o as_o escape_v alive_a return_v home_o with_o great_a loss_n and_o shame_n welsh_a fleming_n &_o norman_n defeat_v by_o the_o welsh_a about_o the_o year_n 1143_o howel_n and_o gadogan_n the_o son_n of_o prince_n owen_n gather_v a_o army_n against_o the_o fleming_n and_o norman_n and_o give_v they_o a_o overthrow_n at_o aberteini_n and_o keep_v the_o town_n return_v home_o with_o great_a honour_n also_o this_o year_n die_v sulien_n ap_fw-mi rythmarck_n a_o man_n of_o great_a knowledge_n one_o of_o the_o college_n of_o lhanpardarn_n build_v carmarthen_n castle_n build_v near_o this_o time_n gilbert_n earl_n of_o clare_n come_v with_o a_o great_a power_n to_o dynet_n and_o build_v the_o castle_n of_o carmarthen_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o the_o son_n of_o vtchtryd_v then_o also_o hugh_n mortimer_n slay_v meiryc_a ap_fw-mi madoc_n ap_fw-mi ryrid_n and_o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi madoc_n ap_fw-mi edwerth_n cadelth_n the_o son_n of_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi rees_n prince_n of_o south_n wales_n win_v the_o castle_n of_o dynevowr_n which_o earl_n gilbert_n have_v build_v and_o after_o he_o and_o his_o brother_n meredyth_n and_o rees_n gather_v their_o power_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o carmarthen_n which_o be_v yield_v unto_o they_o reserve_v only_o the_o life_n to_o they_o of_o the_o garrison_n welsh_a carmarthen_n castle_n yield_v to_o the_o welsh_a and_o from_o thence_o they_o conduct_v their_o army_n before_o the_o castle_n of_o lhan_n stephan_n where_o the_o norman_n and_o fleming_n meeting_n with_o they_o have_v a_o great_a overthrow_n and_o so_o the_o castle_n be_v reduce_v whereupon_o the_o norman_n and_o fleming_n inhabit_v that_o country_n all_o about_o welsh_a the_o norman_n &_o fleming_n overthrow_v by_o the_o welsh_a gather_v their_o power_n their_o captain_n and_o leader_n be_v the_o son_n of_o girald_n and_o william_n de_fw-fr hay_n who_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o same_o castle_n without_o discovery_n but_o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi gruffith_n to_o who_o custody_n the_o castle_n be_v commit_v encourage_v his_o man_n to_o fight_v and_o defend_v the_o place_n and_o that_o which_o be_v want_v in_o he_o in_o strength_n for_o he_o be_v very_o age_v he_o supply_v in_o courage_n and_o discretion_n he_o suffer_v his_o enemy_n to_o scale_v the_o wall_n and_o when_o the_o ladder_n be_v full_a he_o give_v the_o watch_n word_n and_o signal_n welsh_a a_o politic_a stratagem_n of_o the_o welsh_a and_o his_o soldier_n do_v both_o manful_o and_o with_o great_a dextery_n over-turn_a the_o ladder_n with_o certain_a engine_n contrive_v for_o such_o purpose_n and_o maim_v many_o both_o arm_a man_n and_o expert_a soldier_n put_v the_o rest_n to_o flight_n short_o after_o die_v run_v the_o son_n of_o prince_n owen_n of_o north_n wales_n a_o fair_a and_o goodly_a young_a man_n who_o death_n when_o it_o come_v to_o his_o father_n ear_n do_v so_o trouble_v he_o that_o no_o kind_n of_o pleasure_n can_v comfort_v his_o heavy_a heart_n so_o that_o he_o spend_v the_o night_n in_o tear_n and_o the_o day_n in_o sadness_n till_o god_n who_o take_v compassion_n upon_o the_o poor_a remnant_n of_o the_o britain_n welsh_a mould_v castle_n a_o curb_n to_o the_o welsh_a even_o as_o he_o have_v discomfort_a the_o prince_n with_o the_o death_n of_o his_o son_n so_o he_o do_v glad_a his_o sorrowful_a heart_n with_o the_o overthrow_n of_o his_o enemy_n for_o there_o be_v a_o castle_n at_o the_o mould_n very_o strong_a and_o well_o man_v which_o do_v trouble_v the_o whole_a country_n and_o have_v be_v oftentimes_o assault_v but_o never_o win_v prince_n owen_n levy_v a_o army_n and_o beleaguer_v it_o yet_o the_o garrison_n defend_v it_o and_o endure_v many_o assault_n britain_n mould_v castle_n utter_o dismantle_v by_o the_o britain_n at_o last_o maugre_o all_o their_o endeavour_n the_o presence_n of_o the_o prince_n do_v so_o encourage_v his_o man_n that_o they_o
bishop_n of_o hereford_n and_o moreover_o complain_v that_o they_o have_v usurp_v on_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o these_o place_n gwhyr_n cedwely_n cantref_n bychan_n ystrad_n yw_n and_o ergeng_n upon_o deposition_n of_o 6_o witness_n that_o all_o these_o be_v of_o the_o diocese_n of_o landaff_n they_o be_v so_o adjudge_v by_o the_o pope_n definitive_a sentence_n who_o also_o write_v unto_o the_o king_n and_o archbishop_n to_o restore_v that_o right_n unto_o the_o bishop_n of_o landaff_n and_o to_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o yield_v obedience_n to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n as_o their_o diocesan_n howbeit_o how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v i_o know_v not_o those_o place_n be_v now_o and_o long_o have_v be_v esteem_v part_n of_o the_o diocese_n of_o st._n david_n and_o part_n of_o hereford_n and_o none_o of_o they_o of_o landaff_n this_o bishop_n die_v beyond_o sea_n travel_v betwixt_o this_o and_o rome_n anno_fw-la 1133._o vacat_fw-la sedes_fw-la annos_fw-la 6._o 31_o vchtred_a that_o succeed_v have_v a_o daughter_n marry_v before_o he_o have_v order_n to_o jorworth_n ap_fw-mi owen_n ap_fw-mi caradoc_n lord_n of_o caerlbeon_n upon_o vsk_n a_o great_a and_o mighty_a man_n in_o those_o part_n he_o die_v a_o 1141._o 32_o geoffrey_n die_v 1153._o 33_o nicolas_n ap_fw-mi gurgant_n die_v 1183._o 34_o william_n de_fw-fr salso_fw-la marisco_n 35_o henry_n prior_n of_o burgavenni_fw-la be_v founder_n of_o 12_o prebend_n in_o the_o church_n of_o landaff_n he_o die_v 1218._o 36_o william_n prior_n of_o goldeliff_n in_o monmothshire_n die_v january_n 28_o a_o 1229._o 37_o elis_n de_fw-fr radnor_n die_v may_v the_o 6_o 1240._o 38_o william_n de_fw-fr burgo_n chaplain_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o 3d._o be_v consecrate_v the_o year_n 1244._o and_o die_v june_n 11_o 1253._o have_v live_v blind_a 7_o year_n before_o his_o death_n 39_o john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ware_n abbot_n of_o margan_n die_v about_o the_o end_n of_o june_n 1253._o 40_o william_n de_fw-fr radnor_n die_v january_n the_o 9_o 1265._o 41_o william_n de_fw-fr brew_v die_v in_o the_o end_n of_o march_n 1287._o he_o lie_v bury_v under_o a_o marble_n engrave_v in_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o church_n of_o landaff_n towards_o the_o north_n wall_n vacat_fw-la sedes_fw-la annos_fw-la 9_o 42_o john_n de_fw-fr monmoth_n doctor_n of_o divinity_n be_v consecrate_v feb._n 10._o 1296._o at_o canterbury_n and_o die_v april_n 8_o 1323._o he_o lie_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o church_n celceuliere_n common_o call_v our_o lady_n chapel_n under_o a_o flat_a marble_n have_v a_o french_a inscription_n now_o somewhat_o deface_v 43_o john_n de_fw-fr egliscliff_n a_o friar_n preacher_n be_v consecrate_v at_o rome_n and_o come_v to_o his_o diocese_n of_o landaff_n upon_o the_o eve_n of_o trinity_n sunday_n 1223._o he_o die_v at_o lankadwaladar_n jan._n 2._o 1346._o and_o be_v bury_v at_o caediff_n 44_o john_n paschall_n doctor_n of_o divinity_n a_o carmelite_n of_o ipswich_n be_v a_o gentleman_n bear_v in_o suffolk_n of_o a_o family_n yet_o remain_v there_o and_o bring_v up_o in_o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n by_o william_n bateman_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n be_v make_v a_o titulary_a bishop_n and_o his_o suffragan_n by_o the_o name_n of_o episcopus_fw-la scutariensis_fw-la from_o that_o imaginary_a see_v he_o be_v translate_v by_o the_o pope_n to_o landaff_n a_o 1347._o die_v 1361._o and_o be_v bury_v at_o landaff_n he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a learning_n and_o leave_v divers_a monument_n thereof_o in_o write_v behind_o he_o 45_o roger_n cradoc_n a_o friar_n minor_n 46_o thomas_n rushook_n a_o friar_n preacher_n and_o doctor_n of_o divinity_n be_v translate_v to_o chichester_n 47_o william_n de_fw-fr betlesham_n make_v bishop_n of_o bethelem_n by_o the_o pope_n be_v translate_v first_o to_o landaff_n and_o after_o to_o rochester_n 48_o edmund_n de_fw-fr bromfield_n be_v a_o dr._n of_o divinity_n and_o monk_n at_o bury_v where_o be_v know_v for_o a_o a_o man_n of_o a_o very_a pragmatical_a and_o stir_a humour_n that_o he_o may_v not_o trouble_v they_o at_o home_n the_o covent_n think_v good_a to_o maintain_v he_o at_o rome_n for_o the_o dispatch_n of_o their_o ordinary_a business_n there_o take_v first_o a_o corporal_a oath_n of_o he_o never_o to_o seek_v any_o office_n or_o preferment_n of_o their_o house_n without_o their_o privity_n and_o direction_n this_o oath_n notwithstanding_o when_o short_o after_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o abbot_n die_v he_o find_v mean_n that_o the_o pope_n shall_v entitle_v he_o to_o the_o abbotship_n whereunto_o the_o covent_n with_o the_o king_n good_a like_n have_v now_o already_o elect_v another_o man_n far_o more_o meet_a call_v john_n tymworth_n for_o this_o bad_a kind_n of_o deal_v as_o also_o because_o as_o those_o provisory_a bull_n have_v be_v forbid_v by_o parliament_n he_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n and_o there_o lie_v prisoner_n a_o long_a time_n but_o in_o the_o end_n the_o bishop_n of_o landaff_n ut_fw-la ante_fw-la be_v translate_v to_o rochester_n he_o be_v prefer_v to_o that_o see_n 49_o tydemannus_n abbot_n of_o beaulieu_n succeed_v bromfield_n and_o if_o i_o mistake_v not_o be_v that_o tydemannus_n de_fw-fr winchcomb_n that_o anno_fw-la 1395_o become_v bishop_n of_o worcester_n 50_o andrew_n barret_n doctor_n of_o law_n 51_o john_n burghyll_n a_o friar_n preacher_n be_v bishop_n of_o landaff_n and_o confessor_n unto_o the_o king_n be_v translate_v to_o lichfield_n in_o sept._n 1398._o 52_o thomas_n peverel_n a_o carmelite_n and_o doctor_n of_o divinity_n be_v first_o bishop_n of_o ossery_n in_o ireland_n translate_v thence_o to_o landaff_n 1399_o and_o thence_o to_o worcester_n 1407._o 53_o john_n la_fw-fr zouche_n a_o friar_n minor_n and_o doctor_n of_o divinity_n it_o shall_v seem_v that_o this_o man_n build_v either_o a_o great_a part_n or_o else_o happy_o all_o of_o the_o house_n at_o mathern_n near_o chepstow_n build_v the_o bishop_n house_n of_o matherne_n build_v the_o only_a house_n that_o be_v now_o leave_v the_o bishop_n if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o to_o put_v his_o head_n in_o his_o arm_n fix_v in_o divers_a place_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o window_n to_o my_o judgement_n import_n so_o much_o viz._n gules_a ten_o besant_n 432._o and_o 1_o a_o canton_n ermine_n encircle_v with_o a_o girdle_n of_o st._n francis_n to_o show_v his_o order_n 54_o john_n wellys_n be_v likewise_o a_o minorite_n and_o doctor_n of_o divinity_n 55_o nicholas_n ashbie_n prior_n of_o westminster_n 56_o john_n hunden_n a_o minorite_n doctor_n of_o divinity_n and_o prior_n of_o king_n langley_n 57_o john_n martial_n doctor_n of_o divinity_n sometime_o fellow_n of_o merton_n college_n in_o oxford_n be_v consecrate_v 1479_o and_o be_v i_o take_v it_o translate_v to_o london_n the_o year_n 1489._o 58_o john_n ingleby_n sometime_o prior_n of_o sheen_n a_o carthusian_n 59_o john_n smith_n doctor_n of_o divinity_n die_v october_n 16_o 1511._o and_o be_v bury_v at_o christ-church_n in_o london_n in_o the_o chapel_n of_o all-saint_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o altar_n 60_o miles_n salley_n sometime_o almoner_n to_o the_o abbey_n of_o abington_n and_o afterward_o abbot_n of_o eynsham_n 61_o george_n de_fw-fr attigna_fw-la a_o spaniard_n a_o friar_n preacher_n and_o doctor_n of_o divinity_n be_v consecrate_v march_v the_o 8_o 1516._o 62_o robert_n holgate_n doctor_n of_o divinity_n be_v consecrate_v march_v the_o 25_o 1537._o and_o 1544_o be_v translate_v to_o york_n 63_o anthony_n kitchen_n alias_o dunstan_n doctor_n of_o divinity_n and_o sometime_o abbot_n of_o eynsham_n be_v consecrate_v may_v 3_o 1545._o and_o endure_v all_o the_o tempestuous_a change_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n continue_v till_o the_o five_o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o then_o die_v and_o high_a time_n have_v first_o so_o impoverish_v the_o bishopric_n by_o unreasonable_a demise_n of_o whatsoever_o be_v demiseable_a that_o there_o 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gwentland_n to_o a_o feast_n at_o his_o castle_n of_o abergavenny_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v of_o they_o by_o composition_n and_o they_o mistrust_v no_o harm_n come_v thither_o but_o like_o a_o traitor_n and_o a_o murderer_n he_o have_v a_o great_a number_n of_o arm_a man_n within_o the_o castle_n which_o fall_v upon_o this_o lord_n and_o the_o rest_n 2._o hol._n pag_n 439._o marthi_a west_n lib._n 2._o and_o without_o any_o mercy_n or_o remorse_n put_v they_o to_o the_o sword_n and_o forthwith_o go_v to_o silsyt_n house_n be_v not_o far_o from_o thence_o and_o take_v his_o wife_n and_o slay_v cadwallader_n his_o son_n before_o his_o mother_n face_n and_o destroy_v the_o house_n and_o this_o be_v a_o lamentable_a day_n to_o all_o ggo_v and_o a_o lesson_n to_o all_o man_n to_o take_v heed_n of_o a_o reconcile_a enemy_n this_o william_n lord_n bruse_n have_v the_o welshman_n within_o his_o castle_n of_o abergavenny_n to_o seek_v a_o quarrel_n propound_v unto_o they_o certain_a 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the_o earl_n of_o derby_n who_o first_o husband_n be_v late_o decease_v to_o who_o the_o king_n give_v denbigh_n in_o north-wales_n and_o 1000l_n land_n therewith_o and_o his_o other_o brother_n roderike_n be_v late_o flee_v to_o england_n out_o of_o prison_n and_o owen_n the_o three_o be_v deliver_v at_o this_o composition_n this_o peace_n be_v conclude_v in_o the_o king_n absence_n who_o appoint_v one_o his_o commissioner_n 787._o mr._n trinet_fw-la sol_fw-la p._n 787._o to_o wit_v the_o lord_n ripio_v to_o take_v a_o oath_n of_o he_o and_o authorize_v the_o say_a robert_n antonio_n becke_n and_o william_n de_fw-fr southampton_n prior_n provincial_a of_o the_o friar_n predicant_n commissioner_n appoint_v on_o his_o behalf_n to_o receive_v the_o like_a oath_n of_o the_o say_v lhewelyn_n for_o who_o part_n theodor_n or_o tudor_n ap_fw-mi ednivet_n and_o grono_n ap_fw-mi heilin_n be_v commissioner_n at_o this_o time_n the_o king_n build_v a_o castle_n at_o aberystwyth_n &_o return_v into_o eng._n with_o much_o honour_n unto_o who_o the_o people_n grant_v a_o subsidy_n of_o the_o twenty_o part_n of_o their_o good_n towards_o his_o charge_n in_o this_o war_n the_o year_n follow_v the_o marriage_n be_v celebrate_v at_o worcester_n betwixt_o elinor_n daughter_n to_o simon_n montfort_n and_o prince_n lhewelin_n where_o the_o king_n &_o queen_n and_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n be_v present_a also_o the_o year_n after_o roger_n mortimer_n set_v up_o at_o killingworth_n a_o round_a table_n for_o a_o hundred_o knight_n to_o be_v exercise_v in_o the_o feat_n of_o arm_n welsh_a the_o kof_n scot_n sucâ—ouâ—eth_v against_o the_o welsh_a and_o thither_o resort_v many_o knight_n from_o divers_a country_n at_o this_o time_n the_o king_n of_o scot_n do_v homage_n to_o k._n edward_n and_o obtain_v the_o king_n letter_n that_o his_o succour_n in_o the_o last_o war_n of_o wales_n be_v not_o do_v by_o the_o name_n of_o service_n but_o good_a will_n the_o peace_n conclude_v betwixt_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n do_v not_o long_o continue_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o severe_a and_o strict_a deal_n of_o such_o officer_n as_o the_o king_n appoint_v ruler_n in_o the_o marsh_n and_o the_o inland_a country_n of_o wales_n who_o hunt_v after_o their_o own_o gain_n oppress_v the_o inhabitant_n burden_v they_o with_o new_a exaction_n contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n and_o also_o show_v themselves_o too_o much_o affectionate_a and_o partial_a in_o matter_n of_o controversy_n betwixt_o party_n &_o party_n especial_o when_o any_o englishman_n have_v to_o do_v in_o the_o matter_n which_o pole_v and_o partiality_n do_v altogether_o alienate_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o people_n from_o the_o king_n of_o england_n so_o that_o they_o have_v rather_o die_v then_o live_v in_o such_o thraldom_n whereupon_o assemble_v
great_a credit_n and_o favour_n between_o who_o and_o the_o lord_n grey_n of_o ruthin_n happen_v some_o discord_n about_o a_o piece_n of_o commons_o lie_v between_o the_o lordship_n of_o ruthin_n and_o the_o lordship_n of_o glyndourdwy_n whereof_o owen_n be_v owner_n and_o thereof_o take_v the_o surname_n of_o glindour_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n richard_n owen_n be_v too_o hard_o for_o the_o lord_n grey_n be_v then_o a_o servitor_n in_o court_n with_o k._n rich._n with_o who_o he_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o take_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o flint_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n but_o after_o that_o k._n richard_n be_v put_v down_o the_o lord_n grey_n be_v now_o better_o friend_v than_o owen_n enter_v upon_o the_o say_a commons_o whereupon_o owen_n have_v many_o friend_n and_o follower_n in_o his_o country_n as_o those_o that_o be_v great_a with_o prince_n common_o have_v put_v himself_o in_o armour_n against_o the_o lord_n grey_n who_o he_o meet_v in_o the_o field_n overcome_v and_o take_v prisoner_n prophecy_n the_o welsh_a ever_o addict_v to_o believe_v prophecy_n this_o be_v the_o very_a beginning_n and_o cause_n owen_n rise_v and_o attempt_n upon_o the_o take_n of_o the_o lord_n grey_n and_o spoil_v of_o his_o lordship_n of_o ruthin_n many_o resort_v to_o owen_n from_o all_o part_n of_o wales_n some_o think_v that_o he_o be_v now_o as_o well_o in_o favour_n as_o in_o k._n richard_n time_n some_o other_o put_v in_o his_o head_n that_o now_o the_o time_n be_v come_v wherein_o the_o britain_n through_o his_o mean_n may_v recover_v again_o the_o honour_n and_o liberty_n of_o their_o ancestor_n prophecy_n a_o caveat_n for_o mr._n pugh_n and_o such_o as_o be_v over_o credulous_a in_o prophecy_n these_o thing_n be_v lay_v before_o owen_n by_o such_o as_o be_v very_o cunning_a in_o merlin_n prophecy_n and_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o same_o for_o there_o be_v in_o those_o day_n as_o i_o fear_v there_o be_v now_o some_o singular_a man_n which_o be_v deep_o oversee_v in_o those_o mystery_n and_o hope_v one_o day_n to_o mete_v velvet_n upon_o london_n bridge_n with_o their_o bow_n bring_v he_o into_o such_o a_o fool_n paradise_n that_o he_o never_o consider_v what_o title_n he_o may_v pretend_v or_o what_o right_a he_o have_v proceed_v and_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n who_o be_v the_o the_o right_a inheritor_n as_o well_o to_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n as_o appear_v former_o as_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n after_o the_o death_n of_o k._n rich._n be_v descend_v from_o the_o elder_a brother_n next_o to_o edw._n prince_n of_o wales_n father_n of_o k._n rich._n of_o which_o insurrection_n &_o rebellion_n there_o ensue_v much_o mischief_n unto_o the_o welshman_n for_o the_o king_n conceive_v great_a hatred_n against_o they_o show_v himself_o a_o manifest_a opressour_n of_o all_o that_o nation_n make_v rigorous_a law_n against_o they_o whereby_o he_o take_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o the_o liberty_n of_o subject_n from_o they_o welsh_a cruel_a law_n against_o the_o welsh_a probibit_v all_o welshman_n from_o purchase_v land_n or_o to_o be_v choose_v or_o receive_v citizen_n or_o burgess_n in_o any_o city_n burrough_n or_o market_n town_n or_o to_o be_v recey_v or_o accept_v to_o any_o office_n of_o mayor_n bailiff_n chamberlain_n constable_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o gate_n or_o of_o the_o goal_n or_o to_o be_v of_o the_o council_n of_o any_o city_n burrough_n or_o town_n or_o to_o bear_v any_o manner_n of_o armour_n within_o any_o city_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o any_o suit_n happen_v between_o a_o welshman_n &_o a_o englishman_n it_o be_v by_o law_n ordain_v that_o the_o englishman_n shall_v not_o be_v convict_v unless_o it_o be_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o english_a judge_n and_o by_o the_o verdict_n of_o the_o whole_a english_a burgess_n or_o by_o inquest_n of_o english_a burrough_n and_o town_n of_o the_o signiory_n where_o the_o suit_n lie_v also_o that_o all_o englishman_n that_o marry_a welshwoman_n shall_v be_v disfranchize_v of_o their_o liberty_n no_o congregation_n or_o meeting_n in_o council_n be_v permit_v to_o welshman_n but_o by_o licence_n of_o the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o say_a signiory_n and_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o same_o officer_n that_o no_o victual_n nor_o armour_n shall_v be_v bring_v into_o wales_n without_o the_o special_a licence_n of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o council_n that_o no_o welshman_n shall_v have_v any_o castle_n fortress_n or_o house_n defensive_a of_o his_o own_o or_o of_o any_o other_o man_n to_o keep_v no_o welshman_n to_o be_v make_v justice_n chamberlain_z chancellor_n treasurer_n sheriff_n steward_z constable_n of_o castle_n receiver_n eschetor_n coronor_fw-la nor_o chief_a forester_n nor_o other_o officer_n nor_o keeper_n of_o record_n nor_o lieutenant_n in_o any_o of_o the_o say_a office_n in_o no_o part_n of_o wales_n nor_o of_o the_o council_n of_o any_o english_a lord_n notwithstanding_o any_o patent_n or_o licence_n make_v to_o the_o contrary_n that_o no_o englishman_n which_o in_o the_o time_n to_o come_v shall_v marry_v any_o welshwoman_n be_v put_v in_o any_o office_n in_o wales_n or_o in_o the_o march_n of_o the_o same_o these_o with_o other_o law_n both_o unreasonable_a and_o unconcionable_a such_o as_o no_o prince_n among_o the_o heathen_a ever_o offer_v to_o his_o subject_n be_v ordain_v and_o severe_o execute_v against_o they_o neither_o be_v it_o any_o reason_n that_o for_o the_o offence_n of_o one_o man_n &_o his_o complice_n all_o the_o whole_a nation_n shall_v be_v so_o persecute_v whereby_o not_o only_o they_o that_o live_v in_o that_o time_n but_o also_o their_o child_n and_o posterity_n shall_v be_v bring_v to_o perpetual_a thraldom_n and_o misery_n apostate_n a_o law_n more_o cruel_a than_o that_o julian_n the_o apostate_n for_o these_o law_n be_v not_o ordain_v for_o their_o reformation_n but_o of_o mere_a purpose_n to_o work_v their_o utter_a ruin_n and_o destruction_n which_o do_v evident_o appear_v in_o that_o they_o be_v forbid_v to_o keep_v their_o child_n at_o learning_n or_o to_o put_v they_o to_o be_v apprentice_n to_o any_o occupation_n in_o any_o town_n or_o burrough_n in_o this_o realm_n let_v any_o indifferent_a man_n therefore_o judge_v and_o consider_v whether_o this_o extremity_n of_o law_n where_o justice_n itself_o be_v mere_a injury_n and_o cruelty_n be_v not_o a_o cause_n and_o matter_n sufficient_a to_o withdraw_v any_o people_n from_o civility_n to_o barbarism_n 〈…〉_o this_o hen._n dye_v in_o the_o 10_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n leave_v a_o son_n behind_o he_o be_v a_o infant_n of_o ten_o month_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o tender_a age_n be_v not_o as_o by_o any_o word_n extent_n can_v be_v prove_v ever_o create_v prince_n but_o be_v proclaim_v king_n immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n by_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n the_o sixt._n edward_n of_o westminster_n henry_n the_o sixth_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a give_v to_o he_o in_o his_o parliament_n hold_v in_o the_o 31_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n do_v afterward_o by_o his_o charter_n bear_v date_n 15_o day_n of_o march_n 32._o regni_fw-la create_v edward_n his_o son_n bear_v at_o westminster_n by_o one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o patent_n to_o be_v both_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o invest_v he_o therein_o creation_n his_o creation_n with_o the_o usual_a ensign_n of_o that_o dignity_n as_o have_v be_v in_o former_a time_n accustom_v to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o say_a dignity_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n dodridge_n sr._n j._n dodridge_n which_o charter_n be_v recite_v in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n 9_o julii_n anno_fw-la 33._o regni_fw-la in_o the_o which_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v also_o recite_v another_o charter_n likewise_o confirm_v by_o the_o say_a parliament_n whereby_o the_o say_a king_n do_v give_v unto_o the_o say_a prince_n the_o say_a principality_n of_o wales_n together_o with_o all_o the_o lordship_n and_o land_n castle_n and_o tenement_n by_o special_a name_n above_o mention_v and_o all_o in_o the_o former_a charter_n grant_v and_o convey_v to_o the_o former_a prince_n and_o the_o say_a fee_n farm_n and_o rent_n of_o 113_o l._n 13_o s._n ob_fw-la out_o of_o the_o lordship_n and_o town_n of_o buelht_n and_o the_o say_v 56l_o 13_n 4d_o out_o of_o the_o lordship_n castle_n and_o town_n of_o montgomery_n likewise_o mention_v in_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o former_a prince_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o same_o act_n of_o parliament_n also_o it_o be_v enact_v because_o the_o say_a prince_n be_v then_o of_o tender_a year_n and_o there_o be_v assign_v unto_o he_o a_o certain_a
quite_o environ_v with_o the_o sea_n except_v the_o passage_n on_o the_o north_n side_n thereof_o candida_fw-la casa_n voco_fw-la locus_fw-la in_o extremis_fw-la angliae_fw-la juxta_fw-la scotiam_fw-la finibus_fw-la ubi_fw-la beatus_fw-la confessor_n niva_fw-la requiescit_fw-la natione_fw-la brito_n qui_fw-la primus_fw-la ibidem_fw-la christi_fw-la praedicationem_fw-la evangelizavit_fw-la nomen_fw-la loco_fw-la ex_fw-la opere_fw-la inditum_fw-la quod_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la ibi_fw-la ex_fw-la lapide_fw-la polito_fw-la britonibus_fw-la miraculum_fw-la fecerit_fw-la the_o count_n palatine_n will_v have_v this_o king_n to_o have_v reign_v fifteen_o year_n alone_o and_o speak_v some_o thing_n favourable_o in_o his_o behalf_n regina_fw-la martia_n say_v he_o gubernaculum_fw-la 7_o annorum_fw-la accepit_fw-la cum_fw-la filio_fw-la unico_fw-la adhuc_fw-la pvero_fw-la qui_fw-la sisillius_fw-la eo_fw-la nomine_fw-la secundus_fw-la appellatur_fw-la &_o feliciter_fw-la insecutus_fw-la vestigia_fw-la patris_fw-la administrat_fw-la quindecim_fw-la annos_fw-la postea_fw-la solus_fw-la &_o mortuus_fw-la caerleili_fw-la sepelitur_fw-la to_o this_o account_n of_o fifteen_o year_n agree_v the_o english_a history_n say_v fabian_n but_o the_o flower_n of_o history_n allow_v unto_o his_o reign_n only_o seven_o year_n howsoever_o death_n demand_v his_o due_n and_o summon_v this_o king_n into_o another_o world_n caerleon_n sisillius_fw-la burl_a at_o caerleon_n who_o body_n as_o mr._n howes_n say_v be_v bury_v at_o caerleon_n and_o not_o at_o caerlile_n but_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o name_n questionless_a breed_v the_o mistake_n he_o leave_v behind_o he_o his_o son_n kimarus_n to_o succeed_v he_o kimarus_n kimarus_n son_n of_o sisilius_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n be_v with_o all_o solemnity_n advance_v to_o the_o throne_n and_o crown_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n creation_n four_o thousand_o eight_o hundred_o fourscore_o and_o six_o the_o english_a chronicle_n call_v he_o kymor_n fabian_n say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o this_o king_n either_o concern_v his_o deed_n and_o course_n of_o life_n or_o concern_v the_o length_n of_o his_o reign_n yet_o he_o allege_v a_o old_a chronicle_n to_o aver_v that_o he_o be_v a_o wild_a young_a man_n and_o live_v after_o his_o pleasure_n wherefore_o as_o he_o be_v at_o his_o disport_n of_o hunt_v he_o be_v by_o his_o ill-willer_n slay_v when_o he_o have_v rule_v scarce_o three_o year_n but_o the_o count_n palatine_n say_v he_o be_v kill_v by_o wild_a beast_n illius_fw-la filius_fw-la say_v he_o speak_v of_o sisilius_n chimarus_n in_o imperando_fw-la successit_fw-la moribus_fw-la adolescens_fw-la improbus_fw-la suique_fw-la in_o rebus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la agendis_fw-la arbitrii_fw-la ac_fw-la voluntatis_fw-la adeo_fw-la ut_fw-la post_fw-la tres_fw-la annos_fw-la quibus_fw-la rexit_fw-la à _fw-la feris_fw-la bestiis_fw-la dum_fw-la venabatur_fw-la occisus_fw-la est_fw-la kimarus_n succeed_v a_o young_a man_n of_o most_o dissolute_a life_n and_o behaviour_n who_o sway_v all_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o humour_n of_o his_o own_o vain_a and_o fantastic_a imagination_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o reason_n and_o judgement_n insomuch_o that_o after_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o be_v devour_v of_o wild_a beast_n it_o behoove_v prince_n as_o well_o as_o other_o to_o have_v a_o care_n how_o they_o live_v for_o the_o holy_a writ_n tell_v we_o fire_n hail_n famine_n and_o death_n 39_o eccles_n c._n 39_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v create_v for_o man_n punishment_n the_o tooth_n of_o beast_n for_o the_o utter_a extermination_n of_o the_o wicked_a it_o be_v great_a reason_n that_o prince_n shall_v regulate_v their_o life_n after_o the_o true_a square_n of_o virtue_n for_o a_o prince_n can_v with_o reason_n expect_v that_o the_o severity_n of_o law_n or_o other_o politic_a mean_n shall_v repress_v in_o his_o commonwealth_n any_o vice_n which_o shall_v be_v authorize_v by_o the_o example_n of_o his_o own_o practice_n for_o as_o the_o poet_n say_v totus_fw-la componitur_fw-la orbis_n regis_fw-la ad_fw-la exemplum_fw-la nec_fw-la sic_fw-la inflectere_fw-la sensus_fw-la humanos_fw-la edicta_fw-la valent_fw-la ut_fw-la vita_fw-la regentis_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v all_o the_o world_n be_v frame_v after_o the_o model_n of_o the_o king_n and_o no_o law_n or_o edict_n can_v so_o move_v the_o mind_n of_o man_n as_o do_v the_o life_n of_o the_o governor_n which_o plutarch_n confirm_v notable_o say_v that_o even_o as_o a_o square_a or_o rule_n must_v be_v straight_o in_o itself_o before_o it_o can_v make_v other_o thing_n straight_o so_o the_o prince_n who_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o his_o subject_n ought_v first_o to_o rectify_v himself_o before_o he_o go_v about_o by_o law_n or_o other_o mean_n to_o rectify_v his_o commonwealth_n for_o he_o that_o be_v fall_v say_v plutarch_n be_v not_o fit_a to_o uphold_v other_o nor_o he_o that_o be_v ignorant_a to_o teach_v nor_o he_o that_o be_v incorrigible_a to_o correct_v nor_o he_o that_o be_v himself_o disorder_v to_o put_v other_o in_o order_n elianus_n elianus_n the_o son_n of_o kimarus_n who_o some_o also_o call_v danius_n as_o the_o flower_n of_o history_n affirm_v but_o gaufride_n say_v he_o be_v kimarus_n brother_n be_v crown_v king_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n creation_n four_o thousand_o eight_o hundred_o fourscore_o and_o nine_o this_o prince_n by_o the_o english_a book_n be_v call_v howan_n one_o chronicle_n will_v have_v kimarus_n and_o elianus_n to_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n though_o other_o think_v otherwise_o and_o that_o he_o reign_v two_o year_n little_a or_o nothing_o be_v leave_v to_o posterity_n of_o any_o memorable_a act_n of_o he_o either_o good_a or_o bad_a only_o the_o count_n palatine_n tell_v we_o frater_fw-la eum_fw-la sequitur_fw-la elianus_n natura_fw-la 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and_o the_o next_o year_n after_o he_o give_v the_o britain_n a_o other_o overthrow_n and_o then_o depart_v this_o life_n about_o this_o time_n die_v theodor_n the_o son_n of_o belin_n a_o man_n of_o great_a estimation_n among_o the_o britain_n not_o long_o after_o there_o be_v a_o great_a battle_n fight_v betwixt_o the_o britain_n and_o the_o pict_n at_o a_o place_n call_v magedawc_n where_o the_o king_n of_o the_o pict_n be_v slay_v about_o this_o time_n rodri_n or_o roderike_n molwynoc_n be_v drive_v by_o the_o saxon_n to_o forsake_v the_o west_n country_n and_o to_o come_v to_o seek_v his_o own_o inheritance_n in_o north-wales_n where_o rule_v at_o that_o time_n the_o child_n of_o bletius_n or_o bledericus_n prince_n of_o cornwall_n and_o devonshire_n who_o be_v one_o of_o they_o that_o give_v adelred_n and_o ethelbert_n the_o overthrow_n at_o bangor_n upon_o the_o river_n de_n and_o enjoy_v the_o government_n of_o north-wales_n ever_o since_o cadvan_n be_v choose_v king_n of_o 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brennus_n king_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o his_o mother_n be_v nest_n the_o daughter_n of_o cadelth_n king_n of_o powis_n the_o son_n of_o brochwel_n yscithroc_n that_o fight_v with_o the_o saxon_n at_o bangor_n who_o be_v prince_n of_o powis_n this_o brochwel_n be_v call_v by_o the_o latin_a writer_n brecinellus_n and_o brochmaelus_fw-la of_o who_o 22._o galfride_n j._n cast_n math._n west_n mr._n powel_n fol._n 22._o say_v mr_n powel_n i_o find_v thus_o write_v in_o historia_n divae_fw-la monacellae_fw-la fuit_fw-la olim_fw-la in_o powisia_n quidam_fw-la princeps_fw-la illustrissimus_fw-la nomine_fw-la brochwel_n yscithroc_n consul_n legecestriae_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o urbe_fw-la tunc_fw-la temporis_fw-la pengwern_n powis_n nunc_fw-la vero_fw-la salopia_n dicta_fw-la est_fw-la habitabat_fw-la cujus_fw-la domicilium_fw-la seu_fw-la habitaculum_fw-la ibi_fw-la sto_fw-la ubi_fw-la collegium_fw-la divi_z ceddae_fw-la nunc_fw-la situm_fw-la est_fw-la that_o be_v there_o be_v sometime_o 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resign_v to_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o principality_n cadel_n the_o young_a son_n and_o prince_n of_o demetia_n or_o south-wales_n which_o the_o welshman_n call_v dehenbarsh_a that_o be_v the_o right_a side_n or_o south_n part_n this_o country_n although_o it_o be_v very_o fruitful_a and_o far_o great_a than_o north_n wales_n yet_o be_v it_o always_o esteem_v the_o worse_a part_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o the_o noble_n thereof_o refuse_v to_o obey_v their_o prince_n and_o the_o sea-coast_n be_v evermore_o infest_a and_o trouble_v with_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o english_a man_n norman_n and_o fleming_n by_o which_o the_o prince_n be_v enforce_v to_o leave_v his_o royal_a seat_n at_o marydune_n and_o place_v the_o same_o at_o dynefar_n in_o cantremaur_n and_o although_o these_o prince_n have_v great_a authority_n in_o wales_n yet_o after_o rhese_n the_o son_n of_o theodore_n the_o great_a be_v by_o 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edmund_n of_o woodstock_n son_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o edmund_z plantagenet_z john_n plantagenet_n thomas_n holland_n thomas_n holland_n thomas_z holland_z duke_z of_o surrey_z edmund_z holland_z lord_z admiral_z edmund_z grey_z lord_n ruthin_n earl_n of_o kent_n george_z grey_z richard_z grey_z reginald_n grey_n henry_n grey_z charles_n grey_z henry_n grey_z anthony_z grey_z now_o live_v 1661._o henry_n lord_n grey_n heir_n apparent_a the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n owen_n ap_fw-mi griffith_n lord_n of_o powis_n who_o leave_v one_o only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n who_o marry_v as_o follow_v john_n charleton_n bear_v in_o appley_n near_o wellington_n be_v valectus_n regis_fw-la hawis_n guardan_n i_o e._n the_o hardy_a sole_a daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o griffith_n l._n of_o powis_n former_o a_o prinpality_n john_n charleton_n l._n of_o powis_n  _fw-fr john_n charleton_n l._n of_o powis_n  _fw-fr john_n charleton_n l._n of_o powis_n  _fw-fr edward_n charleton_n his_o brother_n 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co-heir_n of_o george_n vernon_n of_o haddon_n in_o
and_o englishman_n make_v war_n against_o such_o as_o succour_v and_o defend_v his_o uncle_n jago_n and_o spoil_v the_o country_n of_o lhyyn_n and_o kelynnoc_n vawr_n whereby_o short_o after_o jago_n be_v take_v by_o howel_n man_n who_o enjoy_v his_o part_n of_o the_o land_n peaceable_o year_n 979_o about_o the_o year_n 979._o edwal_n vachan_n the_o son_n of_o edwal_n voel_n be_v slay_v by_o his_o nephew_n howel_n at_o this_o time_n custenym_n dhu_n that_o be_v constantine_n the_o black_a son_n to_o jago_n which_o then_o be_v prisoner_n hire_v godfryd_n the_o son_n of_o haroald_n with_o his_o dane_n against_o his_o cousin_n and_o they_o both_o together_o destroy_v anglesey_n and_o lhyyn_n whereupon_o howel_n gather_v his_o army_n together_o and_o set_v upon_o they_o at_o a_o place_n call_v gwath_n hirbarth_n overthrow_v they_o where_o constantine_n be_v slay_v year_n 981_o the_o year_n 981._o godfryd_n the_o son_n of_o haroald_n gather_v a_o great_a army_n and_o enter_v west_n wales_n where_o spoil_v all_o the_o land_n of_o dynet_n with_o the_o church_n of_o st._n david_n he_o fight_v the_o battle_n of_o lhanwanoc_n likewise_o in_o the_o year_n next_o ensue_v duke_n alfred_n with_o a_o army_n of_o englishman_n spoil_v and_o destroy_v brechnock_n and_o great_a part_n of_o the_o land_n of_o owen_n prince_n of_o southwales_n against_o who_o eneon_n the_o son_n of_o the_o say_v owen_n and_o howel_n king_n of_o north-wales_n do_v raise_v all_o their_o power_n and_o overthrow_v they_o in_o battle_n where_o the_o great_a part_n of_o alfred_n army_n be_v slay_v and_o the_o rest_n put_v to_o flight_n the_o year_n follow_v the_o gentleman_n of_o gwentland_n rebel_v against_o their_o prince_n and_o cruel_o slay_v eneon_n the_o soâ—_n of_o owen_n which_o come_v thither_o to_o appease_v they_o this_o eneon_n be_v a_o worthy_a and_o noble_a gentleman_n who_o do_v many_o notable_a act_n in_o his_o father_n time_n and_o leave_v behind_o two_o son_n edwin_n and_o theodor_n or_o tewdor_n mawr_z of_o who_o come_v afterward_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n of_o southwales_n in_o the_o year_n 984._o howel_n the_o son_n of_o janaf_a king_n of_o wales_n entered_z england_z with_o a_o army_n where_o he_o be_v fight_v and_o slay_v valiant_o fight_v this_o howel_n have_v no_o son_n but_o his_o brethren_n reign_v in_o his_o place_n cadwallon_n the_o son_n of_o janaf_n after_o the_o death_n of_o howel_n his_o brother_n cadwallon_n the_o second_o son_n of_o janaf_n take_v in_o hand_n the_o government_n of_o north-wales_n and_o first_o make_v war_n with_o jonaval_a his_o cofin_n the_o son_n of_o meyric_n and_o right_a heir_n to_o the_o land_n and_o slay_v he_o but_o edwal_n the_o young_a brother_n escape_v away_o secret_o the_o year_n follow_v meredyth_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n king_n or_o prince_n of_o southwales_n with_o all_o his_o people_n enter_v into_o north-wales_n and_o in_o fight_n slay_v cadwallon_n the_o son_n of_o janaf_n and_o meyric_n his_o brother_n and_o conquer_v the_o land_n to_o himself_o wherein_o a_o man_n may_v see_v how_o god_n punish_v the_o wrong_n which_o jago_n and_o janaf_n the_o son_n of_o edwal_n voel_n do_v to_o their_o elder_a brother_n meyrick_n who_o be_v first_o disinherit_v and_o afterward_o his_o eye_n put_v out_o and_o one_o of_o his_o son_n slay_v for_o first_o janaf_n be_v imprison_v by_o jago_n than_o jago_n with_o his_o son_n constantine_n by_o howel_n the_o son_n of_o janaf_n and_o afterward_o the_o say_a howel_n with_o his_o brethren_n cadwallon_n and_o meyric_n be_v slay_v and_o spoil_v of_o their_o land_n meredyth_n the_o son_n of_o ap_fw-mi howel_n dha_n year_n 986_o this_o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi owen_n havingslain_a cadwallon_n obtain_v the_o rule_n and_o government_n of_o north-wales_n in_o the_o year_n 986._o godfrid_n the_o son_n of_o haroald_n the_o three_o time_n enter_v the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n where_o have_v take_v lywarck_o the_o son_n of_o owen_n with_o two_o thousand_o prisoner_n beside_o he_o cruel_o put_v out_o his_o eye_n whereupon_o meredyth_n the_o prince_n with_o the_o rest_n escape_v and_o flee_v to_o cardigan_n and_o the_o same_o year_n there_o be_v a_o great_a murrain_n of_o cattle_n throughout_o all_o wales_n year_n 987_o in_o the_o year_n 987._o die_v janaf_a the_o son_n of_o edwal_n who_o have_v live_v many_o year_n a_o private_a life_n the_o same_o year_n also_o die_v owen_n the_o son_n of_o howel_n dha_n prince_n of_o southwales_n this_o owen_n have_v three_o son_n eneon_n which_o die_v in_o his_o father_n life_n time_n lhywarck_v which_o lose_v both_o his_o eye_n and_o meredyth_n which_o as_o â—â—fore_o be_v declare_v have_v win_v north-wales_n and_o after_o his_o father_n death_n take_v also_o into_o his_o possession_n all_o southwales_n have_v no_o respect_n to_o his_o brother_n eneon_n his_o son_n edwin_n and_o theodor_n or_o tewdor_n about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o dane_n sail_v from_o hampton_n alongst_o the_o sea_n coast_n army_n the_o tribute_n of_o the_o black_a army_n spoil_v devonshire_n and_o cornwall_n and_o so_o at_o last_o land_v in_o southwales_n and_o destroy_v saint_n david_n lanbadarn_n lhanrystid_n and_o lhandydock_n which_o be_v all_o place_n of_o religion_n and_o do_v so_o much_o hurt_v in_o the_o country_n beside_o that_o to_o be_v rid_v of_o they_o meredyth_n be_v fain_o to_o agree_v with_o they_o and_o to_o give_v they_o a_o penny_n for_o every_o man_n within_o his_o land_n which_o be_v call_v the_o tribute_n of_o the_o black_a army_n year_n 989_o the_o year_n 989._o owen_n the_o son_n of_o dyfnwal_n be_v slay_v within_o a_o year_n after_o meredith_n king_n of_o wales_n destroy_v the_o town_n of_o radnor_n at_o which_o time_n his_o nephew_n edwin_n the_o son_n of_o encon_n have_v to_o his_o aid_n duke_n adelf_n and_o a_o great_a army_n of_o englishman_n and_o dane_n spoil_v all_o the_o land_n of_o meredith_n in_o southwales_n as_o caerdigan_n dynet_n gwyr_n kydwch_n and_o saint_n david_n where_o edwin_n take_v pledge_n of_o the_o chief_a man_n of_o those_o country_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n this_o meredith_n with_o his_o people_n do_v spoil_v glamorgan_n so_o that_o no_o place_n be_v free_a from_o sword_n and_o fire_n but_o at_o the_o last_o meredith_n and_o edwin_n fall_v to_o a_o agreement_n and_o be_v make_v friend_n soon_o after_o cadwalhon_n the_o son_n of_o meredith_n die_v meredith_n be_v thus_o employ_v have_v so_o much_o to_o do_v in_o southwales_n that_o north-wales_n lie_v open_a for_o the_o enemy_n which_o thing_n when_o the_o dane_n perceive_v they_o arrive_v in_o anglisey_n and_o destroy_v the_o whole_a isle_n 992._o matth._n west_n pag._n 383._o jâ—a_n castor_n 992._o whereupon_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o country_n receive_v edwal_n the_o son_n of_o meyric_n the_o right_a heir_n of_o north-wales_n for_o their_o prince_n in_o the_o year_n 992._o after_o these_o great_a trouble_n there_o follow_v within_o a_o year_n after_o such_o famine_n and_o scarcity_n in_o southwales_n that_o many_o perish_v for_o want_n of_o food_n edwal_n ap_fw-mi meyric_n the_o son_n of_o meredith_n this_o edwal_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o principality_n of_o north-wales_n study_v to_o keep_v and_o defend_v his_o people_n from_o injury_n and_o wrong_n but_o meredith_n gather_v together_o all_o his_o power_n intend_v to_o recover_v again_o north-wales_n with_o who_o edwal_n meet_v at_o lhagwm_n and_o overthrow_v he_o in_o plain_a battle_n where_o theodor_n or_o tewdor_n manor_n meredith_n his_o nephew_n be_v slay_v who_o leave_v behind_o he_o two_o son_n rees_n and_o rytherck_n and_o a_o daughter_n call_v elen._n a_o little_a after_o this_o swain_n the_o son_n of_o haroald_n destroy_v the_o isle_n of_o man_n and_o enter_v into_o north-wales_n slay_v edwal_n the_o prince_n thereof_o who_o leave_v behind_o he_o a_o son_n call_v jago_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 998._o the_o dane_n come_v again_o to_o saint_n david_n destroy_v all_o before_o they_o and_o there_o they_o 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1038._o hernon_n archbishop_n of_o menevia_n or_o st._n david_n die_v a_o man_n both_o learn_v and_o godly_a the_o next_o year_n follow_v howel_n king_n of_o southwales_n gather_v a_o great_a power_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o stranger_n and_o enter_v the_o land_n intend_v to_o overcome_v it_o again_o wherefore_o gruffith_n like_o a_o worthy_a prince_n come_v with_o all_o speed_n to_o succour_v his_o people_n and_o meet_v with_o howel_n at_o pencadair_n after_o he_o have_v encourage_v his_o soldier_n give_v he_o battle_n and_o overthrow_v he_o and_o pursue_v he_o so_o narrow_o that_o he_o take_v howel_n wife_n who_o he_o have_v bring_v to_o the_o field_n to_o see_v the_o overthrow_n of_o gruffith_n which_o chance_v otherwise_o who_o gruffith_n like_v so_o well_o that_o he_o keep_v she_o for_o his_o concubine_n year_n 1041_o in_o the_o year_n 1041._o howel_n come_v again_o to_o southwales_n and_o remain_v there_o a_o while_n and_o short_o after_o a_o number_n of_o stranger_n land_v in_o 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be_v note_v that_o such_o snow_n fall_v this_o year_n that_o it_o lay_v upon_o the_o earth_n from_o the_o kalend_n of_o january_n to_o the_o fourteen_o of_o march._n in_o the_o year_n 1050_o conan_n the_o son_n of_o jago_n do_v gather_v a_o army_n of_o his_o friend_n in_o ireland_n mind_v to_o recover_v his_o inheritance_n again_o as_o he_o sail_v towards_o wales_n there_o arise_v such_o a_o tempest_n that_o it_o scatter_v his_o navy_n abroad_o and_o drown_v the_o most_o part_n of_o his_o ship_n so_o that_o he_o be_v disappoint_v of_o his_o purpose_n and_o lose_v his_o labour_n we_o this_o earl_n godwin_n that_o wicked_a earl_n of_o kent_n who_o land_n be_v swallow_v up_o by_o the_o sea_n and_o as_o this_o day_n call_v godwin_n sand_n pernicious_a and_o terrible_a to_o navigator_n as_o late_a experience_n have_v teach_v we_o about_o this_o time_n godwin_n be_v summon_v to_o appear_v and_o answer_v before_o king_n edward_n conf._n at_o gloucester_n the_o guilty_a earl_n godwin_n fear_v the_o king_n displeasure_n who_o can_v never_o brook_v he_o since_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n alfred_n gather_v a_o army_n out_o of_o kent_n and_o other_o country_n where_o his_o son_n rule_v or_o have_v power_n and_o so_o come_v towards_o gloucester_n report_v abroad_o that_o all_o his_o preparation_n be_v make_v to_o resist_v gruffith_n prince_n of_o wales_n who_o as_o they_o affirm_v be_v ready_a with_o a_o army_n to_o invade_v the_o march_n but_o king_n edward_n be_v certify_v by_o the_o welshman_n that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o hand_n command_v godwin_n to_o send_v back_o his_o army_n matth._n west_n write_v that_o about_o this_o time_n to_o wit_n anno_fw-la 1053._o rees_n the_o brother_n of_o gruffith_n king_n of_o wales_n be_v slay_v in_o a_o place_n call_v balendane_n which_o place_n since_o be_v call_v pen_n rees_n and_o late_o belong_v to_o sir_n ed._n morgan_n baronet_n but_o sell_v from_o the_o house_n as_o he_o do_v much_o more_o to_o the_o ruin_n 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of_o the_o empire_n and_o baron_n of_o wardor_n blanch_n daughter_n of_o edward_n earl_n of_o worcester_n by_o which_o match_n this_o honourable_a family_n several_a way_n descend_v from_o the_o british_a blood_n royol_n henry_n arundel_n count_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o baron_n of_o wardor_n now_o live_v 1661._o cicely_n daughter_n to_o sir_n henry_n compton_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n thomas_n arundel_n heir_n apparent_a the_o three_o book_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o modern_a british_a and_o welsh_a history_n this_o owyn_n with_o five_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o wales_n do_v homage_n to_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o likewise_o to_o his_o elder_a son_n henry_n at_o woodstock_n in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o father_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1165._o counterchange_n quarterly_o gules_a and_z or_o 4_o lion_n pass_v guard_n counterchange_n david_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n gwyneth_n after_o the_o death_n of_o owen_n his_o son_n fall_v in_o debate_n who_o shall_v inherit_v after_o 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people_n at_o his_o submission_n to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n hernando_n or_o fernando_n curtâ—â—â—_n be_v then_o present_a which_o be_v declare_v in_o the_o spanish_a chronicle_n of_o the_o conquest_n of_o these_o indies_n indies_n evident_a proof_n that_o the_o welsh_a first_o discover_v the_o west_n indies_n 2._o second_o the_o british_a word_n and_o name_n of_o place_n use_v there_o even_o unto_o this_o day_n do_v argue_v the_o same_o as_o when_o they_o talk_v together_o they_o use_v this_o word_n gwrando_n which_o be_v hearken_v or_o listen_v also_o they_o have_v a_o certain_a bird_n which_o they_o call_v pengwin_n that_o be_v whitehead_n but_o the_o island_n of_o corroeso_n the_o cape_n of_o bryton_n the_o river_n of_o gwyndor_n and_o the_o white_a rock_n of_o pengwyn_n which_o be_v all_o british_a or_o welsh_a word_n do_v manifest_o show_v that_o it_o be_v that_o country_n which_o madoc_n and_o his_o people_n inhabit_v about_o this_o time_n rees_n prince_n of_o south_n wales_n come_v with_o great_a power_n into_o powis_n and_o subdue_v owen_n cyvelioc_n the_o lord_n thereof_o and_o take_v pledge_n of_o he_o and_o then_o return_v home_o with_o honour_n ireland_n k._n henry_n and_o p._n rees_n atone_v rees_n suppli_v the_o king_n in_o his_o journey_n towards_o ireland_n when_o king_n henry_n prepare_v for_o the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n prince_n rees_n come_v and_o meet_v he_o who_o receive_v he_o courteous_o and_o confirm_v all_o what_o former_o have_v be_v accord_v insomuch_o that_o rees_n promise_v the_o king_n towards_o his_o expedition_n into_o ireland_n 300_o horse_n and_o 400_o ox_n and_o give_v he_o 14_o pledge_n thus_o do_v the_o king_n come_v to_o south_n wales_n and_o enter_v caerlheon_n upon_o vsk_n take_v the_o former_o sumptuous_a city_n from_o the_o lord_n thereof_o jorwerth_n ap_fw-mi owen_n ap_fw-mi caradoc_n keeping_z the_o same_o to_o his_o own_o use_n morgan_n the_o arm_n of_o of_o this_o lord_n be_v gules_a 3_o tower_n arg._n now_o quarter_v by_o the_o morgan_n wherefore_o jorwerth_n depart_v from_o the_o king_n and_o call_v to_o he_o his_o two_o son_n owen_n and_o howell_n who_o be_v call_v howell_n of_o caerlheon_n and_o bare_a for_o his_o arm_n gules_a 3_o tower_n argent_fw-fr which_o coat_n be_v now_o quart_v by_o the_o morgan_n of_o mahan_n and_o lantarnam_n etc._n etc._n and_o his_o sister_n son_n morgan_n ap_fw-mi sylsit_fw-la ap_fw-mi dyfnwal_n gather_v force_n and_o upon_o the_o king_n departure_n enter_v the_o country_n spoil_v and_o burn_v as_o they_o go_v and_o take_v the_o town_n of_o caerlheon_n and_o destroy_v it_o save_v the_o castle_n now_o ruin_v by_o time_n which_o they_o can_v not_o get_v caerlheon_n the_o destruction_n of_o the_o once_o famous_a caerlheon_n the_o king_n keep_v on_o his_o journey_n to_o pembrock_n and_o there_o he_o give_v rees_n all_o caerdigan_n stratywy_n aberust_o and_z eluel_n rees_n come_v to_o aberteini_n which_o he_o have_v win_v from_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o late_o fortify_v remove_v from_o thence_o to_o pembrock_n in_o the_o kalend_n of_o october_n and_o speak_v with_o the_o king_n return_v the_o day_n after_o and_o then_o cull_v out_o of_o his_o horse_n the_o promise_a number_n or_o at_o least_o 86_o and_o send_v they_o to_o the_o king_n who_o choose_v out_o 36_o and_o send_v the_o rest_n back_o with_o many_o thanks_o david_n k._n hen._n 2._o offer_v at_o st._n david_n the_o same_o day_n the_o king_n go_v to_o st._n david_n and_o offer_v there_o dine_v with_o the_o bishop_n the_o son_n of_o girald_n cousin_n german_a to_o rees_n whether_o rich._n strongbow_n earl_n of_o strigull_n a_o ancient_a castle_n former_o in_o monmothshire_n part_n of_o who_o ruin_n yet_o remain_v come_v from_o ireland_n to_o confer_v with_o the_o king_n and_o after_o dinner_n the_o king_n return_v to_o pembrock_n within_o a_o while_n after_o the_o king_n be_v at_o the_o white_a house_n render_v to_o rees_n
undermine_v the_o wall_n which_o when_o the_o garrison_n discover_v and_o know_v that_o their_o enemy_n be_v three_o to_o one_o they_o be_v content_a to_o yield_v up_o the_o castle_n upon_o condition_n that_o they_o may_v depart_v with_o their_o arm_n free_o whichafter_o the_o archbishop_n take_v suffer_v they_o to_o pass_v quiet_o fortify_v the_o castle_n strong_o to_o the_o king_n use_n and_o place_v therein_o a_o garrison_n for_o defence_n thereof_o depart_v into_o england_n but_o immediate_o wenwinwin_n or_o gwenwinwin_n begird_v it_o again_o and_o in_o short_a space_n reduce_v it_o upon_o the_o same_o condition_n that_o his_o man_n have_v surrender_v it_o and_o keep_v the_o same_o to_o his_o own_o use_n 534._o p._n rees_n die_v hol._n p._n 534._o the_o next_o year_n after_o the_o four_o of_o may_n rees_n the_o son_n of_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi rees_n ap_fw-mi theodore_n p._n of_o southwales_n die_v the_o only_a hope_n and_o stay_v of_o all_o that_o part_n of_o wales_n as_o he_o that_o bring_v they_o out_o of_o the_o thraldom_n and_o bondage_n of_o stranger_n and_o set_v they_o at_o liberty_n and_o have_v defend_v they_o divers_a time_n in_o the_o field_n manful_o 249._o mr._n powel_n fol._n 249._o daunt_v the_o pride_n and_o courage_n of_o their_o cruel_a enemy_n who_o he_o do_v either_o chase_n out_o of_o the_o land_n or_o compel_v by_o force_n to_o live_v quiet_o at_o home_n rees_n the_o encomium_n of_o prince_n rees_n woe_n to_o that_o cruel_a destiny_n that_o spoil_v the_o miserable_a land_n of_o her_o defence_n and_o shield_n who_o as_o he_o descend_v of_o noble_a and_o princely_a blood_n so_o he_o pass_v all_o other_o in_o commendable_a quality_n and_o laudable_a virtue_n of_o the_o mind_n he_o be_v the_o overthower_n of_o the_o mighty_a the_o setter_n up_o of_o the_o weak_a the_o overturner_n of_o the_o hold_v the_o separater_n of_o troop_n the_o scatterer_n of_o his_o foe_n among_o who_o he_o appear_v as_o a_o wild_a bore_n among_o the_o whelp_n or_o a_o lion_n that_o for_o anger_n beat_v his_o tail_n to_o the_o ground_n see_v more_o of_o he_o in_o polychronicon_n and_o grafton_n rees_n the_o king_n of_o england_n descend_v from_o this_o p._n rees_n this_o prince_n have_v many_o son_n and_o daughter_n as_o gruffith_n who_o succeed_v his_o father_n cadwalhon_n maelgon_n meredyth_n rees_n and_o of_o his_o daughter_n one_o call_v gwenlhian_n be_v marry_v co_fw-la ednivet_n vachan_n who_o be_v ancestor_n of_o owen_n theodore_n or_o tudor_n that_o marry_a queen_n katherine_n the_o widow_n of_o k._n henry_n the_o five_o and_o the_o rest_n be_v marry_v to_o other_o lord_n in_o the_o country_n after_o the_o death_n of_o rees_n gruffith_n his_o son_n subdue_v all_o the_o country_n to_o himself_o and_o enjoy_v it_o in_o peace_n until_o maelgon_v his_o brother_n who_o his_o father_n have_v disinherited_a make_v league_n with_o gwinwynwyn_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n civelioc_n lord_n of_o powis_n who_o both_o together_o levy_a force_n and_o come_v sudden_o upon_o gruffith_n and_o slay_v many_o of_o his_o people_n take_v he_o prisoner_n and_o so_o recover_v all_o the_o country_n of_o caerdigan_n with_o the_o castle_n thus_o maelgon_n have_v take_v his_o brother_n send_v he_o to_o be_v imprison_v with_o gwinwynwyn_n who_o in_o despite_n deliver_v he_o to_o the_o english_a then_o gwenwynwyn_n gather_v his_o power_n and_o enter_v arustlie_o and_o subdue_v the_o same_o to_o himself_o about_o this_o time_n there_o be_v a_o great_a war_n in_o north-wales_n for_o the_o late_a prince_n david_n ap_fw-mi owen_n come_v with_o a_o great_a army_n as_o well_o english_a as_o welsh_a purpose_v to_o recover_v the_o land_n again_o but_o lhewelin_n his_o nephew_n who_o be_v the_o lawful_a heir_n and_o then_o in_o possession_n thereof_o come_v bold_o and_o meet_v he_o call_v powis_n wenwynwyn_n why_o so_o call_v add_v give_v he_o battle_n and_o put_v his_o people_n to_o flight_n take_v he_o prisoner_n and_o secure_v he_o by_o which_o mean_v he_o enjoy_v his_o country_n in_o quiet_a tranquillity_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o this_o year_n owen_n cyvelioc_n prince_n of_o high_a powis_n die_v and_o leave_v his_o territory_n to_o gwenwinwin_n his_o son_n after_o who_o that_o part_n of_o powis_n be_v call_v powis_n gwenwinwin_n for_o a_o difference_n from_o the_o other_o call_v powis_n vadoc_n which_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o bromfield_n at_o this_o time_n also_o die_v owen_n the_o son_n of_o gruffith_n maylor_n lord_n of_o bromfield_n and_o brichtyr_n the_o son_n of_o howel_n ap_fw-mi jevaf_fw-mi likewise_o maelgon_v the_o son_n of_o cadwalhon_fw-mi ap_fw-mi madoc_n lord_n of_o melienyth_n not_o long_o after_o traherne_a vachan_n a_o man_n of_o great_a power_n in_o the_o country_n of_o brecknock_n as_o he_o come_v to_o lancor_n to_o speak_v with_o william_n bruise_v lord_n thereof_o be_v sudden_o take_v murder_n a_o cruel_a murder_n and_o by_o the_o lord_n command_v tie_v to_o a_o horse_n tail_n and_o draw_v through_o the_o town_n of_o aberhodny_n or_o brecknock_n to_o the_o gallow_n and_o there_o behead_v and_o his_o body_n hang_v up_o by_o the_o foot_n three_o day_n this_o cruelty_n show_v upon_o no_o just_a cause_n cause_v his_o brother_n wife_n and_o child_n to_o avoid_v the_o country_n the_o year_n ensue_v maelgon_v the_o son_n of_o prince_n rees_n after_o he_o have_v imprison_v his_o elder_a brother_n get_v his_o castle_n of_o aberteini_n and_o stratmeiric_n also_o the_o young_a son_n of_o p._n rees_n win_v the_o castle_n of_o dinevowr_n from_o the_o norman_n the_o summer_n follow_v gwenwinwin_n intend_v to_o extend_v the_o limit_n of_o wales_n to_o the_o old_a meers_n gather_v a_o great_a army_n and_o lay_v siege_n first_o to_o the_o castle_n of_o pain_n in_o eluel_n which_o be_v of_o the_o possession_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr bruse_n make_v a_o proclamation_n that_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v win_v the_o castle_n he_o will_v burn_v all_o the_o whole_a country_n to_o severne_v without_o mercy_n in_o revenge_n of_o the_o murder_n of_o traherne_n vachan_n his_o cousin_n but_o because_o he_o have_v not_o engine_n and_o miner_n he_o lay_v three_o week_n at_o the_o castle_n whilst_o the_o murderer_n send_v to_o england_n for_o aid_n whereupon_o jeffrie_n fitz_n peter_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n raise_v force_n and_o join_v with_o he_o all_o the_o lord_n marcher_n come_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o because_o fortune_n in_o battle_n be_v various_a and_o uncertain_a he_o send_v first_o gwenwinwin_n to_o have_v a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n conclude_v but_o he_o and_o his_o adherent_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n condescend_v thereunto_o but_o answer_v that_o they_o will_v that_o journey_n revenge_v their_o old_a wrong_n ruin_n the_o welsh_a still_o make_v instrument_n to_o one_o another_o ruin_n whereupon_o the_o english_a lord_n do_v first_o enlarge_v gruffith_n the_o son_n of_o prince_n rees_n of_o southwales_n who_o they_o know_v to_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o gwenwynwyn_n which_o gruffith_n gather_v a_o great_a power_n and_o join_v with_o the_o english_a lord_n and_o so_o they_o come_v towards_o the_o castle_n against_o who_o gwenwinwin_n advance_v very_o stout_o and_o there_o begin_v a_o cruel_a fight_n with_o much_o slaughter_n on_o either_o side_n but_o at_o the_o last_o the_o english_a carry_v the_o victory_n and_o gwenwynwyn_n lose_v most_o of_o his_o man_n among_o who_o be_v anarawd_n son_n of_o eneon_n owen_n ap_fw-mi cadwalhon_n richard_n ap_fw-mi jestin_n and_o robert_n ap_fw-mi howel_n also_o meredith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n be_v then_o take_v prisoner_n with_o divers_a other_o matthew_n paris_n say_v that_o this_o battle_n be_v fight_v before_o mauds_n castle_n and_o that_o of_o the_o welshman_n be_v then_o slay_v 3700._o 259._o 3700_o welshman_n slay_v a._n lhoyd_n mat._n paris_n pag_n 259._o and_o after_o this_o victory_n the_o english_a lord_n return_v with_o great_a honour_n and_o forthwith_o gruffith_n son_n to_o p._n rees_n recover_v by_o force_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n all_o his_o land_n except_o the_o two_o castle_n aberteini_n and_o stratmeiric_n which_o his_o brother_n maelgon_n by_o the_o aid_n of_o gwenwinwin_n have_v wrongful_o take_v from_o he_o this_o his_o brother_n maelgon_n fear_v his_o displeasure_n take_v a_o solemn_a oath_n before_o both_o noble_a and_o religious_a man_n which_o endeavour_v to_o make_v peace_n betwixt_o they_o that_o if_o his_o brother_n gruffith_n will_v give_v he_o pledge_n for_o assurance_n of_o his_o own_o person_n he_o will_v deliver_v he_o by_o a_o day_n the_o castle_n of_o aberteini_n whereupon_o gruffith_n do_v so_o prosper_v perjury_n never_o prosper_v but_o as_o soon_o as_o maelgon_n get_v the_o pledge_n he_o fortify_v the_o castle_n and_o man_v it_o to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o send_v the_o pledge_n to_o gwenwinwin_n who_o hate_v gruffith_n to_o death_n there_o to_o be_v keep_v in_o
all_o the_o rule_n in_o south_n wales_n yet_o his_o brother_n gruffiths_n son_n rees_n and_o his_o brethren_n wan_a from_o he_o the_o chief_a defence_n of_o all_o his_o country_n to_o wit_n the_o castle_n of_o dyncvowr_n and_o lhanymdhyfri_n then_o william_n martial_n earl_n of_o pembrock_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o cilgarran_n and_o win_v it_o not_o long_o after_o maelgon_n ap_fw-mi rees_n hire_v a_o irishman_n to_o kill_v gadiver_n ap_fw-mi griffri_n who_o 4_o son_n maelgon_n take_v and_o put_v to_o death_n these_o be_v hopeful_a gentleman_n and_o noble_o descend_v for_o their_o mother_n susanna_n be_v daughter_n to_o the_o say_v howel_n ap_fw-mi rees_n by_o a_o daughter_n of_o madoc_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n prince_n of_o powis_n build_v the_o castle_n of_o abereneon_n build_v the_o year_n 1205_o maelgon_n do_v build_v a_o castle_n at_o abereneon_n at_o which_o there_o come_v such_o abundance_n of_o fish_n to_o aberystwyth_n as_o the_o like_a be_v never_o see_v before_o the_o same_o year_n gwenwynwyn_n come_v to_o shrewsbury_n to_o speak_v with_o the_o king_n council_n and_o be_v there_o detain_v prisoner_n whereupon_o p._n lhewelyn_n conquer_v all_o his_o country_n with_o all_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n therein_o and_o keep_v the_o same_o to_o his_o own_o use_n which_o when_o maelgon_n ap_fw-mi rees_n understand_v that_o and_o lhewelyn_n will_v visit_v also_o south_n wales_n he_o overthrow_v his_o castle_n of_o aberystwyth_n sratmeyric_n and_o dynerth_n which_o he_o before_o have_v fortify_v despair_v to_o be_v able_a to_o withstand_v the_o prince_n but_o the_o prince_n hold_v on_o his_o journey_n to_o aberystwyth_n and_o re-edify_v the_o castle_n and_o fortify_v it_o and_o seize_v to_o his_o own_o hand_n the_o cantref_o of_o penwedic_n and_o the_o land_n betwixt_o dyni_n and_o aeron_n which_o he_o give_v to_o maelgons_n nephew_n the_o son_n of_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi rees_n and_o so_o return_v home_o with_o great_a joy_n within_o a_o little_a 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plunder_v also_o rees_n vachan_n fear_v prince_n lhewelyn_n who_o defend_v his_o nephew_n the_o son_n of_o gruffith_n in_o their_o right_n go_v to_o the_o king_n for_o succour_n which_o he_o receive_v with_o good_a will_n and_o by_o their_o aid_n he_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o lanymdhyfri_n now_o when_o the_o garrison_n perceive_v no_o hope_n of_o relief_n they_o desire_v that_o they_o may_v depart_v with_o bag_n and_o baggage_n horse_n and_o all_o and_o so_o they_o do_v likewise_o gwenwynwyn_n who_o the_o king_n detain_v in_o prison_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n and_o the_o king_n fear_v the_o prince_n his_o power_n send_v a_o army_n with_o he_o by_o who_o mean_n he_o receive_v all_o his_o country_n again_o in_o short_a space_n oath_n maelhon_n violate_v his_o oath_n maelgon_n also_o when_o he_o hear_v the_o same_o come_v to_o the_o king_n court_n and_o become_v his_o man_n who_o return_v home_o with_o a_o great_a company_n of_o norman_n and_o englishman_n join_v to_o they_o all_o the_o power_n he_o can_v make_v in_o wales_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o oath_n that_o he_o have_v make_v to_o his_o nephew_n rees_n and_o owen_n begin_v to_o spoil_v their_o country_n and_o come_v to_o cantref_n cenwedic_n encamp_v at_o cilkennyn_n and_o lay_v there_o all_o night_n consult_v upon_o his_o voyage_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n his_o nephew_n hear_v this_o have_v but_o a_o small_a power_n not_o above_o 300_o of_o choose_a man_n come_v and_o lodge_v hard_o by_o undiscovered_a by_o their_o enemy_n and_o have_v notice_n by_o their_o scout_n that_o all_o be_v quiet_a in_o maelgons_n camp_n and_o how_o that_o his_o man_n mistrust_v nothing_o behave_v themselves_o careless_o these_o two_o lord_n prosecute_v bold_o the_o enterprise_n which_o they_o have_v take_v in_o hand_n and_o peaceable_o enter_v the_o camp_n come_v where_o they_o think_v maelgon_n lay_v and_o before_o they_o be_v discover_v they_o give_v a_o alarm_n and_o slay_v a_o great_a number_n before_o they_o can_v awake_v and_o the_o rest_n hear_v the_o noise_n half_o amaze_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o darkness_n escape_v away_o welsh_a a_o valiant_a exploit_n of_o the_o welsh_a think_v some_o great_a power_n have_v be_v there_o but_o maelgons_n man_n defend_v themselves_o manful_o until_o such_o time_n as_o their_o lord_n have_v get_v upon_o his_o foot_n and_o escape_v away_o by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o night_n then_o his_o nephew_n conan_n ap_fw-mi howell_n and_o his_o chief_a counsellor_n gruffith_n ap_fw-mi cadogan_n be_v both_o take_v and_o eneon_n ap_fw-mi caradoc_n with_o a_o great_a number_n more_o slay_v about_o this_o time_n gilbert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n fortify_v bueltht_v god_n cruelty_n against_o the_o welsh_a revenge_v by_o god_n where_o a_o little_a before_o he_o have_v lose_v many_o man_n this_o year_n also_o maud_n de_fw-fr bruse_n wife_n to_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi rees_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o a_o religious_a habit_n at_o stratflur_n you_o have_v hear_v before_o of_o the_o great_a and_o treacherous_a usage_n which_o william_n the_o bruise_v use_v towards_o the_o welsh_a at_o abergavenni_n and_o breconi_n but_o king_n john_n god_n just_a judgement_n so_o ordain_v banish_v he_o and_o his_o wife_n into_o ireland_n and_o seize_v all_o his_o land_n yet_o his_o wife_n and_o son_n be_v take_v and_o william_n himself_o force_v to_o fly_v into_o france_n the_o next_o year_n ensue_v king_n john_n have_v many_o complaint_n make_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o marcher_n against_o lhewelyn_n how_o he_o enter_v their_o country_n burn_v and_o spoil_v all_o as_o he_o go_v and_o slay_v their_o man_n wherefore_o the_o king_n gather_v a_o great_a army_n through_o all_o england_n and_o call_v to_o he_o such_o lord_n and_o prince_n of_o wales_n as_o hold_v of_o he_o as_o howell_n ap_fw-mi gruffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n ap_fw-mi owen_n gwyneth_n who_o lhewelyn_n have_v banish_v madoc_n ap_fw-mi gruffith_n maylor_n lord_n of_o bromfield_n chirk_n and_o yale_n meredyth_n ap_fw-mi rolpert_n lord_n of_o cydewen_n gwenwynwyn_n lord_n of_o powis_n maelgon_n and_o rees_n vachan_n the_o son_n of_o p._n rees_n ruler_n of_o south_n wales_n themselves_o the_o welsh_a still_o enemy_n to_o themselves_o with_o this_o great_a army_n he_o enter_v into_o north_n wales_n by_o chester_n resolve_v to_o destroy_v all_o that_o have_v life_n in_o that_o country_n the_o prince_n hear_v of_o all_o this_o preparation_n against_o he_o as_o well_o of_o his_o own_o country_n as_o other_o command_v all_o such_o as_o inhabit_v the_o inland_n or_o middle_a country_n which_o be_v now_o part_n of_o denbigh_n and_o flint_n shire_n to_o remove_v all_o their_o good_n and_o cattle_n to_o snowdon_n hill_n for_o a_o time_n and_o so_o the_o king_n come_v along_o the_o sea_n coast_n to_o ruthlan_n welsh_a the_o english_a distress_v by_o the_o welsh_a and_o there_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n clwyd_n and_o come_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o teganwy_n and_o there_o remain_v a_o while_n but_o lhewelyn_n cut_v off_o his_o victual_n behind_o he_o so_o that_o he_o can_v have_v none_o from_o england_n and_o there_o can_v no_o man_n scatter_v from_o the_o skirmish_n unfought_a withal_o where_o the_o north-walesmen_a always_o both_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o strait_n home_o king_n john_n with_o dishonour_n force_v to_o return_v home_o and_o knowledge_n of_o the_o place_n have_v the_o upper_a hand_n at_o the_o last_o the_o english_a soldier_n be_v glad_a to_o taste_v horseflesh_n for_o pure_a need_n when_o the_o king_n see_v no_o remedy_n he_o return_v home_o in_o great_a rage_n leave_v the_o country_n full_a of_o dead_a body_n in_o august_n next_o ensue_v he_o return_v again_o with_o a_o great_a army_n and_o the_o lord_n before_o name_v with_o he_o and_o enter_v into_o wales_n at_o blanchmonasterie_n now_o oswastre_v man_n king_n john_n a_o enemy_n to_o clergy_n man_n whereof_o john_n the_o son_n of_o william_n fitz_n allen_n
chase_v to_o their_o ship_n and_o thus_o the_o king_n be_v not_o able_a to_o do_v any_o more_o 917._o mat_n paris_n p._n 917._o man_v and_o victual_v his_o castle_n and_o so_o return_v home_o of_o this_o voyage_n a_o certain_a nobleman_n be_v then_o in_o the_o king_n camp_n write_v thus_o to_o his_o friend_n about_o the_o end_n of_o septemb_n 1245._o year_n 1245_o the_o king_n with_o his_o army_n lie_v at_o gannock_n fortify_v of_o that_o strong_a castle_n and_o we_o lie_v in_o our_o tent_n thereby_o castle_n gannoc_n castle_n watch_v fast_a pray_v and_o freeze_v with_o cold_a we_o watch_v for_o fear_v of_o the_o welshman_n who_o be_v wont_a to_o invade_v and_o come_v upon_o we_o in_o the_o night_n time_n we_o fast_o for_o want_v of_o meat_n for_o the_o half_a penny_n loaf_n be_v worth_a five_o penny_n pray_v the_o welshman_n teach_v the_o englishman_n three_o excellent_a virtue_n of_o watch_v fast_a &_o pray_v we_o pray_v to_o god_n to_o send_v we_o home_o again_o speedy_o we_o starve_v for_o cold_a want_v our_o winter_n garment_n and_o have_v no_o more_o but_o a_o thin_a linen_n cloth_n betwixt_o we_o and_o the_o wind_n there_o be_v a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n under_o the_o castle_n whereunto_o the_o tide_n come_v and_o many_o ship_n come_v up_o the_o haven_n thither_o and_o bring_v victual_n to_o the_o camp_n from_o ireland_n and_o chester_n this_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n lie_v betwixt_o we_o and_o snowdon_n where_o the_o welshman_n abide_v now_o and_o be_v about_o a_o flight_n shoot_v over_o when_o the_o tide_n be_v in_o there_o come_v to_o the_o mouth_n of_o that_o haven_n a_o certain_a ship_n from_o ireland_n with_o victual_n to_o be_v sell_v upon_o monday_n before_o michaelmas_n day_n which_o be_v negligent_o look_v unto_o 924._o maâ—_n par._n p._n 924._o be_v set_v on_o dry_a ground_n at_o the_o low_a ebb_n at_o the_o further_a side_n of_o the_o water_n over_o against_o the_o castle_n which_o thing_n when_o the_o welshman_n see_v they_o come_v down_o 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of_o they_o follow_v the_o rest_n to_o the_o water_n side_n of_o who_o some_o get_v to_o the_o boat_n and_o so_o escape_v and_o some_o cast_v themselves_o into_o the_o water_n and_o be_v drown_v and_o such_o as_o they_o take_v they_o hang_v and_o behead_v every_o one_o in_o this_o conflict_n we_o lose_v many_o of_o our_o man_n sacrilege_n the_o welsh_a revenge_n the_o sacrilege_n especial_o of_o those_o that_o be_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o sr._n alen_n buscel_n &_o sr._n adam_n de_fw-fr maio_n sr._n geoffrey_n estuemy_n &_o one_o raymond_n a_o gascoigne_n who_o the_o king_n high_o fancy_v and_o divers_a other_o beside_o 100_o of_o common_a soldier_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n sr._n walter_n bisset_n worthy_o defend_v the_o say_a ship_n until_o the_o tide_n come_v and_o then_o come_v away_o with_o the_o same_o manful_o wherein_o there_o be_v 60_o tun_n of_o wine_n beside_o other_o provision_n etc._n etc._n many_o other_o thing_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o say_a writing_n of_o the_o hard_a shift_n that_o we_o make_v in_o the_o king_n camp_n for_o victual_n and_o the_o dearth_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v eat_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1246._o david_n prince_n of_o wales_n after_o he_o have_v get_v the_o love_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o achieve_v many_o notable_a victory_n dye_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o conwey_n by_o his_o father_n after_o he_o have_v rule_v wales_n five_o year_n leave_v no_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n to_o the_o great_a discomfort_n of_o the_o land_n mr._n mill_n speak_v of_o this_o david_n say_v he_o be_v disquiet_v with_o a_o number_n of_o care_n in_o his_o life_n time_n he_o waste_v and_o destroy_v his_o country_n he_o do_v many_o slaughter_n and_o after_o perjury_n and_o kill_v of_o his_o brother_n be_v overweary_v with_o sundry_a tribulation_n he_o leave_v wales_n most_o miserable_o desolate_a and_o disquiet_a so_o as_o they_o find_v this_o say_n true_a every_o kingdom_n divide_v in_o itself_o shall_v be_v make_v desolate_a he_o cause_v the_o noble_n to_o swear_v fealty_n unto_o he_o and_o so_o continue_a prince_n 6._o year_n and_o die_v anno_fw-la 1246._o lhewelyn_n and_o owen_n the_o son_n of_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi lhewelyn_n when_o all_o the_o lord_n and_o baron_n of_o wales_n understand_v of_o the_o death_n of_o their_o prince_n they_o come_v together_o and_o call_v for_o lhewelin_n and_o owen_n goch_n the_o son_n of_o gruffith_n son_n to_o prince_n lhewelyn_n brother_n to_o david_n as_o next_o inheritor_n for_o they_o esteem_v not_o roger_n mortimer_n son_n to_o gladis_n right_n râ—g_v mortimer_n right_a heir_n put_v by_o his_o right_n sister_n to_o david_n and_o right_a inheritor_n by_o order_n of_o law_n and_o do_v they_o homage_n who_o divide_v the_o principality_n betwixt_o they_o two_o the_o king_n hear_v of_o the_o death_n of_o prince_n david_n send_v one_o nicholas_n de_fw-fr miles_n as_o justice_n of_o southwal_n to_o caermarthin_n and_o with_o he_o in_o commission_n meredyth_n ap_fw-mi rees_n gryc_a vain_a k._n h._n 3._o make_v another_o attempt_n against_o wales_n but_o in_o vain_a and_o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi owen_n ap_fw-mi gruffith_n to_o disinherit_v maelgon_fw-mi ap_fw-mi vachan_n of_o all_o his_o land_n wherefore_o the_o say_v maelgon_n flee_v to_o the_o prince_n into_o north-wales_n for_o succour_n with_o howel_n ap_fw-mi meredith_n who_o the_o earl_n of_o clare_n have_v by_o force_n spoil_v of_o all_o his_o land_n in_o glamorgan_n against_o who_o the_o king_n come_v with_o a_o great_a army_n who_o after_o he_o have_v remain_v a_o while_n in_o the_o country_n and_o can_v do_v no_o good_a return_v home_o again_o the_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n be_v a_o superior_a prince_n of_o all_o wales_n to_o who_o the_o other_o prince_n of_o southwales_n and_o powis_n do_v pay_v a_o certain_a tribute_n yearly_o as_o appear_v by_o law_n of_o howel_n dha_n and_o in_o divers_a place_n of_o this_o history_n and_o be_v the_o right_a heir_n of_o cadwallader_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o all_o writer_n who_o line_n of_o the_o heir_n male_a from_o roden_n mawr_z end_v in_o this_o david_n the_o son_n of_o lhewelin_n the_o son_n of_o jorwerth_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n gwine_v the_o son_n of_o gruffith_n the_o son_n of_o conan_n the_o son_n of_o jago_n the_o son_n of_o edwal_n the_o son_n of_o meiric_n the_o son_n of_o edwal_n voel_n the_o son_n of_o anarawd_n the_o son_n of_o roderi_fw-la mawr_z the_o son_n of_o eselht_n the_o daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n of_o conan_n tindathwy_n the_o son_n of_o roderike_n molwynoc_n the_o son_n of_o edwal_n ywrich_n the_o son_n of_o cadwallader_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o britain_n lhewelin_fw-mi ap_fw-mi jorwerth_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n father_n to_o david_n marry_v two_o wife_n the_o first_o joan_n daughter_n of_o k._n john_n by_o who_o he_o have_v david_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o gladis_n marry_v to_o mortimer_n from_o which_o match_n the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v descend_v by_o the_o mother_n side_n from_o cadwallader_n about_o this_o time_n harold_n king_n of_o man_n come_v to_o the_o court_n and_o do_v homage_n to_o k._n henry_n england_n m._n paris_n p._n 938_o the_o k._n of_o man_n do_v homage_n to_o the_o k._n of_o england_n and_o he_o dub_v he_o knight_n the_o summer_n follow_v rees_n vachan_n son_n to_o rees_n mechyl_n get_v the_o castle_n of_o carvec_fw-fr cynnen_n which_o his_o mother_n of_o mere_a hatred_n conceive_v against_o he_o have_v deliver_v to_o the_o englishman_n the_o abbot_n of_o conwey_n and_o stratflur_v make_v suit_n to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o body_n of_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi lhewelyn_n which_o he_o grant_v unto_o they_o and_o they_o convey_v it_o unto_o conwey_n where_o he_o be_v honourable_o bury_v in_o the_o year_n 1254._o
and_o all_o the_o land_n that_o be_v of_o rees_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n wales_n the_o large_a liberty_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n which_o come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o together_o with_o all_o the_o lordship_n city_n castle_n burrowes_n town_n manor_n member_n hamlet_n and_o tenement_n knight_n fee_n voydance_n of_o bishopric_n advowsons_n of_o church_n and_o of_o abbey_n priory_n and_o of_o hospital_n with_o custom_n and_o prisage_n of_o wine_n the_o exercise_n and_o execution_n of_o justice_n and_o a_o chancery_n forest_n chase_n park_n wood_n warrens_n hundred_o commons_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o other_o hereditament_n as_o well_o unto_o the_o say_a principality_n as_o unto_o the_o say_a king_n in_o those_o part_n then_o belong_v to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o same_o unto_o the_o sad_a prince_n and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n this_o limitation_n of_o estate_n of_o this_o principality_n unto_o the_o prince_n and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n may_v seem_v strange_a to_o our_o modern_a lawyer_n for_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n can_v inherit_v the_o principality_n since_o the_o principality_n be_v the_o lesser_a dignity_n be_v extinguish_v in_o the_o kingly_a estate_n be_v the_o great_a for_o in_o presentia_fw-la majoris_fw-la cessat_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la minus_fw-la est_fw-la for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o heir_n apparent_a of_o the_o crown_n be_v prince_n be_v present_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n eo_fw-la instant_n king_n himself_n and_o the_o principality_n as_o the_o lesser_o not_o compatible_a with_o the_o kingdom_n be_v the_o great_a but_o when_o i_o consider_v that_o this_o age_n where_o in_o this_o charter_n be_v pen_v be_v a_o learned_a age_n of_o judge_n and_o lawyer_n by_o who_o advice_n no_o doubt_n in_o a_o matter_n of_o this_o importance_n this_o charter_n be_v pen_v and_o this_o age_n much_o commend_v for_o exquisite_a 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estate_n than_o such_o as_o shall_v extinguish_v again_o in_o the_o crown_n when_o he_o come_v to_o be_v king_n or_o die_v for_o that_o he_o be_v king_n shall_v also_o have_v the_o like_a power_n to_o create_v the_o prince_n or_o his_o heir_n apparent_a and_o to_o invest_v he_o into_o that_o dignity_n as_o he_o be_v the_o father_n be_v invest_v by_o his_o progenitor_n for_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v such_o as_o that_o they_o will_v not_o deprive_v themselves_o of_o that_o honour_n but_o that_o every_o of_o they_o may_v make_v new_a creation_n and_o investiture_n of_o the_o principality_n to_o their_o elder_a son_n and_o next_o succeed_a heir_n apparent_a and_o that_o those_o land_n so_o give_v unto_o the_o prince_n may_v when_o he_o be_v king_n be_v annex_v knit_v and_o unite_v again_o to_o the_o crown_n and_o out_o of_o the_o crown_n to_o be_v anew_o confer_v which_o can_v not_o so_o have_v be_v if_o those_o land_n have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o prince_n and_o his_o heir_n general_a for_o then_o the_o land_n so_o give_v will_v have_v rest_v in_o the_o natural_a person_n of_o the_o prince_n after_o they_o come_v to_o the_o kingdom_n distinct_a from_o the_o crown_n land_n and_o may_v as_o the_o case_n shall_v happen_v descend_v to_o other_o than_o those_o which_o be_v his_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n and_o herein_o i_o do_v observe_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n give_v to_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o duchy_n of_o cornwall_n give_v unto_o he_o for_o every_o prince_n need_v and_o so_o have_v have_v a_o new_a creation_n and_o investiture_n but_o he_o be_v duke_n of_o cornewal_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v bear_v if_o his_o ancestor_n be_v then_o king_n of_o england_n and_o if_o not_o he_o be_v duke_n of_o cornwall_n eo_fw-la instant_n that_o his_o father_n be_v king_n of_o england_n the_o say_a king_n also_o by_o a_o another_o charter_n date_v the_o 20_o of_o september_n in_o the_o say_v 17._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n grant_v unto_o the_o say_a prince_n all_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n duty_n account_n stock_n store_n good_n and_o chattel_n remain_v in_o all_o and_o every_o the_o say_a part_n due_a or_o by_o right_n belong_v unto_o the_o king_n and_o thereupon_o the_o prince_n according_o be_v possess_v by_o virtue_n of_o these_o charter_n of_o all_o these_o aforesaid_a it_o rest_v that_o here_o we_o set_v down_o the_o total_a annual_a value_n of_o the_o say_a principality_n of_o wales_n by_o itself_o as_o it_o appear_v upon_o a_o diligent_a survey_n thereof_o take_v in_o the_o 5._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o say_a king_n edw._n the_o iii_o of_o england_n and_o in_o the_o 37._o of_o his_o reign_n over_o france_n the_o survey_n of_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o a_o long_a record_n and_o to_o avoid_v tediousness_n the_o value_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o every_o county_n or_o shire_n be_v here_o set_v down_o and_o then_o the_o total_a of_o the_o 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entire_a sum_n together_o be_v 4681_o 12_o s_o 5_o q._n this_o survey_n be_v make_v upon_o this_o occasion_n as_o it_o seem_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o prince_n call_v the_o black_a prince_n the_o princess_n his_o wife_n be_v to_o have_v her_o dowry_n to_o be_v allot_v unto_o she_o out_o of_o those_o revenue_n which_o can_v not_o be_v without_o a_o extent_n or_o survey_v thereof_o first_o have_v by_o commissioner_n thereunto_o appoint_v and_o because_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o the_o say_a revenue_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o casual_a profit_n thereof_o be_v more_o or_o less_o yearly_a and_o not_o of_o one_o certain_a value_n the_o commissioner_n observe_v this_o course_n they_o do_v make_v choice_n of_o three_o several_a year_n viz._n 47_o and_o 48_o and_o 49._o of_o edw._n iii_o and_o
prison_n but_o short_o after_o by_o god_n help_n they_o break_v the_o prison_n and_o escape_v home_o in_o the_o year_n 1199._o maelgon_n son_n to_o prince_n rees_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o dinerth_n and_o get_v it_o slay_v all_o the_o garrison_n which_o his_o brother_n gruffith_n have_v leave_v to_o defend_v it_o but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n gruffith_n win_v the_o castle_n of_o cilgarran_n and_o fortify_v it_o this_o year_n as_o king_n richard_n do_v view_v the_o castle_n of_o chalens_n in_o france_n reign_n the_o end_n of_o k._n rich._n and_o beginning_n of_o k._n john_n reign_n he_o be_v strike_v with_o a_o quarrel_n and_o sore_o wound_v whereof_o he_o die_v the_o nine_o of_o april_n and_o leave_v by_o his_o testament_n john_n his_o brother_n inheritor_n of_o all_o his_o land_n have_v no_o respect_n to_o arthur_n who_o be_v son_n of_o a_o elder_a brother_n be_v right_a heir_n the_o year_n after_o gruffith_n son_n of_o conan_n ap_fw-mi owen_n gwine_v a_o noble_a man_n die_v habit_n nobleman_n bury_v in_o monk_n habit_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o a_o monk_n cowle_n at_o the_o abbey_n of_o conwey_n and_o so_o be_v all_o the_o noble_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o that_o time_n bury_v this_o year_n maelgon_fw-mi ap_fw-mi rees_n see_v he_o can_v not_o well_o keep_v aberteini_n treacherous_o the_o key_n of_o wales_n sell_v treacherous_o of_o very_a spite_n to_o his_o brother_n and_o hatred_n to_o his_o country_n sell_v it_o to_o the_o englishman_n for_o a_o small_a sum_n of_o money_n be_v the_o very_a key_n of_o wales_n the_o same_o year_n madoc_n the_o son_n of_o gruffith_n maylor_n lord_n of_o bromfield_n do_v build_v the_o abbey_n of_o lhannegwest_n call_v in_o english_a common_o vale_n crucis_fw-la the_o year_n 1201_o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi jorwerth_n prince_n of_o north_n wales_n be_v a_o proper_a young_a chivalier_n banish_v out_o of_o the_o land_n his_o cousin_n meredyth_n the_o son_n of_o conan_n ap_fw-mi owin_n gwyneth_n suspect_v of_o treason_n and_o seize_v the_o cantref_o of_o lhyyn_n and_o ewyonyth_n to_o his_o own_o hand_n which_o be_v conans_fw-la land_n then_o short_o after_o meredyth_n the_o son_n of_o p._n rees_n be_v slay_v at_o carnwelhion_n by_o treason_n year_n 1202_o who_o elder_a brother_n gruffith_n seize_v upon_o his_o castle_n in_o lhanymdhfri_n and_o all_o his_o land_n this_o gruffith_n be_v a_o wise_a and_o discreet_a gentleman_n and_o one_o who_o be_v like_a to_o bring_v all_o south_n wales_n to_o good_a order_n and_o obedience_n who_o in_o all_o thing_n follow_v his_o father_n step_n who_o as_o he_o succeed_v in_o government_n so_o do_v he_o in_o all_o martial_a prowess_n and_o nobility_n of_o mind_n but_o cruel_a fortune_n which_o frown_v upon_o that_o country_n suffer_v he_o not_o long_o to_o enjoy_v his_o land_n this_o prince_n die_v on_o st._n james_n day_n ensue_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o stratflur_n with_o great_a solemnity_n he_o leave_v behind_o he_o a_o son_n call_v rees_n as_o right_a inheritor_n of_o south_n wales_n who_o mother_n be_v maud_n the_o daughter_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr bruse_n destroy_v gwerthryneon_n castle_n destroy_v the_o next_o year_n after_o certain_a lord_n of_o wales_n get_v the_o castle_n of_o gwerthryneon_n which_o be_v roger_n mortimer_n and_o lay_v it_o plain_a with_o the_o ground_n then_o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi jorwerth_n p._n of_o north_n wales_n calling_z to_z memory_n his_o estate_n and_o title_n and_o how_o all_o the_o other_o prince_n by_o the_o ordinance_n of_o roderike_n the_o great_a and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o howell_n dha_n aught_o of_o right_a to_o acknowledge_v the_o king_n or_o p._n of_o north_n wales_n as_o their_o liege_n lord_n and_o hold_v their_o land_n of_o he_o and_o of_o none_o other_o notwithstanding_o that_o of_o late_a year_n by_o negligence_n of_o his_o predecessor_n they_o have_v not_o use_v their_o accustom_a duty_n but_o some_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n wales_n a_o parliament_n call_v by_o the_o p._n of_o wales_n other_o rule_v as_o supreme_a power_n within_o their_o own_o country_n wherefore_o he_o call_v a_o parliament_n of_o all_o the_o lord_n in_o wales_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n appear_v before_o he_o and_o swear_v to_o be_v his_o liege_n man_n but_o gwenwynwyn_n lord_n of_o powis_n will_v not_o come_v thither_o nor_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n which_o disobedience_n the_o prince_n declare_v to_o all_o his_o lord_n and_o they_o all_o thought_n that_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o gwenwynwyn_n shall_v be_v constrain_v by_o force_n to_o do_v his_o duty_n or_o else_o to_o lose_v his_o land_n yet_o one_o of_o his_o lord_n name_v elise_n ap_fw-mi madoc_n will_v not_o condescend_v to_o hurt_v gwenwynwyn_n in_o any_o case_n but_o depart_v away_o sudden_o then_o lhewelyn_n come_v with_o a_o army_n to_o powis_n but_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o certain_a learned_a man_n gwenwynwyn_n and_o the_o prince_n be_v make_v friend_n and_o gwenwynwyn_n become_v the_o p._n his_o liege_n man_n and_o confirm_v that_o both_o by_o oath_n and_o write_v then_o lhewelyn_n remember_v how_o elise_n ap_fw-mi madoc_n have_v serve_v he_o seize_v upon_o all_o his_o land_n and_o elise_n flee_v the_o country_n but_o afterward_o yield_v himself_o to_o the_o prince_n mercy_n who_o give_v he_o the_o castle_n of_o crogen_n and_o 7_o township_n withal_o crogen_n concern_v the_o byname_n crogen_n and_o here_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o declare_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o english_a call_v the_o welsh_a crogens_n as_o a_o word_n of_o reproach_n and_o despite_n but_o if_o they_o know_v the_o beginning_n they_o shall_v find_v the_o contrary_a for_o in_o the_o voyage_n which_o k._n henry_n the_o 2d._o make_v against_o the_o welshman_n to_o the_o mountain_n of_o berwin_n as_o he_o lie_v at_o oswalstred_n certain_a of_o his_o man_n that_o be_v send_v to_o try_v the_o passage_n as_o they_o will_v have_v pass_v offas_n ditch_n at_o the_o castle_n of_o crogen_n at_o which_o place_n there_o be_v and_o be_v at_o this_o day_n a_o narrow_a way_n through_o the_o same_o ditch_n these_o man_n i_o say_v as_o they_o will_v have_v pass_v the_o strait_a bedhev_n adwy'r_o bedhev_n be_v meet_v withal_o and_o a_o great_a number_n slay_v as_o do_v appear_v by_o their_o grave_n there_o yet_o to_o be_v see_v whereof_o the_o straight_o bear_v the_o name_n therefore_o the_o englishman_n after_o not_o forget_v the_o slaughter_n use_v to_o cast_v the_o welshman_n in_o the_o tooth_n in_o all_o their_o trouble_n with_o the_o name_n of_o crogen_n as_o if_o they_o will_v signify_v unto_o they_o thereby_o that_o they_o shall_v look_v for_o no_o favour_n but_o rather_o revenge_v at_o their_o hand_n which_o word_n in_o process_n of_o time_n grow_v to_o be_v take_v in_o another_o signification_n take_v balani_fw-la castle_n fortify_v lhanymdhyfri_n castle_n take_v now_o when_o lhewelyn_n have_v all_o those_o party_n in_o good_a order_n he_o return_v to_o north_n wales_n and_o by_o the_o way_n fortify_v the_o castle_n of_o balani_fw-la penlhyn_n about_o the_o same_o time_n rees_n son_n of_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi rees_n by_o right_a p._n of_o south_n wales_n get_v the_o castle_n of_o lhanymdhyfri_n upon_o michaelmass_n day_n daughter_n the_o prince_n of_o wales_n marry_v the_o king_n of_o england_n daughter_n about_o this_o time_n lhewelyn_n prince_n of_o wales_n take_v to_o wife_n joan_n daughter_n of_o k._n john_n with_o who_o the_o say_a king_n give_v the_o lordship_n of_o elsmere_n in_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n the_o year_n next_o ensue_v the_o aforesaid_a rees_n ap_fw-mi gruffith_n ap_fw-mi rees_n get_v the_o castle_n of_o lhangadoc_n and_o fortify_v it_o to_o his_o own_o use_n but_o short_o after_o maelgon_v his_o uncle_n with_o his_o friend_n gwenwynwyn_n come_v with_o a_o strong_a power_n before_o the_o castle_n of_o lhanymdhyfri_n and_o win_v it_o and_o from_o thence_o they_o remove_v to_o lhangadoc_n year_n 1204_o get_v the_o same_o likewise_o suffer_v the_o garrison_n to_o depart_v gwenwynwyn_n gwenwynwyn_n from_o thence_o maelgon_n go_v to_o dinerth_n and_o finish_v the_o castle_n which_o he_o have_v begin_v there_o about_o this_o time_n david_n son_n of_o owen_n gwyneth_n after_o that_o prince_n lhewelyn_n his_o nephew_n have_v set_v he_o at_o liberty_n flee_v to_o england_n and_o get_v a_o army_n to_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o ancient_a estate_n in_o north_n wales_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a for_o his_o nephew_n meet_v he_o and_o overthrow_v he_o in_o the_o way_n whereupon_o he_o return_v into_o england_n and_o there_o short_o after_o die_v for_o very_a grief_n and_o sorrow_n the_o next_o year_n to_o this_o howell_n the_o son_n to_o prince_n rees_n be_v blind_a be_v slay_v at_o cemaes_n by_o his_o brother_n maelgons_n man_n and_o bury_v by_o his_o brother_n gruffith_n at_o stratflur_n although_o this_o maelgon_n in_o those_o day_n bear_v