Selected quad for the lemma: death_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
death_n henry_n king_n prince_n 7,937 5 6.0693 4 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A35251 The unfortunate court-favourites of England exemplified in some remarks upon the lives, actions, and fatal fall of divers great men, who have been favourites to several English kings and queens ... / by R.B. R. B., 1632?-1725? 1695 (1695) Wing C7351; ESTC R21199 132,309 194

There are 9 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

from_o the_o people_n drag_v to_o a_o gallow_n set_v up_o on_o purpose_n fifty_o foot_n high_a where_o be_v hang_v he_o be_v afterward_o cut_v down_o and_o behead_v and_o quarter_v his_o head_n set_v upon_o london_n bridge_n and_o his_o quarter_n in_o four_o principal_a town_n of_o the_o kingdom_n simon_n reading_n be_v hang_v ten_o foot_n low_o on_o the_o same_o gallow_n and_o robert_n baldock_n be_v commit_v prisoner_n to_o newgate_n where_o with_o grief_n and_o hard_a usage_n he_o soon_o after_o die_v this_o happen_v in_o 1326._o thus_o divine_a vengeance_n pursue_v these_o two_o ambitious_a and_o profligate_v wretch_n the_o spencer_n father_n and_o son_n and_o bring_v those_o who_o set_v at_o defiance_n the_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o people_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o such_o shameful_a and_o ignominious_a death_n as_o by_o their_o vile_a action_n they_o have_v just_o merit_v since_o by_o their_o lewd_a and_o prosligate_v counsel_n they_o prevail_v upon_o the_o king_n to_o commit_v all_o manner_n of_o enormity_n by_o forsake_v the_o company_n and_o bed_n of_o his_o lawful_a wife_n and_o live_v in_o all_o manner_n of_o debauchery_n with_o common_a strumpet_n by_o destroy_v and_o ruine_v his_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n by_o all_o manner_n of_o rapine_n upon_o the_o common_a people_n by_o suffer_v their_o enemy_n to_o plunder_n and_o beggar_n they_o without_o any_o redress_n and_o by_o all_o other_o misdemeanour_n which_o render_v he_o odious_a to_o his_o subject_n and_o make_v he_o rule_v rather_o like_o a_o tyrant_n than_o a_o king_n and_o thereby_o occasion_v his_o deposition_n and_o death_n which_o soon_o after_o follow_v for_o the_o queen_n have_v summon_v a_o parliament_n it_o be_v by_o general_n consent_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n conclude_v that_o king_n edward_n shall_v reign_v no_o long_o but_o his_o son_n the_o prince_n shall_v be_v advance_v to_o the_o throne_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n preach_v a_o sermon_n and_o take_v for_o his_o text_n this_o maxim_n vox_fw-la populi_n vox_fw-la dei_fw-la the_o voice_n of_o the_o people_n be_v the_o voice_n of_o god_n exhort_v all_o his_o auditor_n to_o pray_v to_o the_o king_n of_o king_n to_o bless_v and_o prosper_v the_o king_n that_o they_o have_v elect_v the_o queen_n seem_v very_o sorrowful_a and_o even_o distract_v at_o her_o husband_n deposition_n and_o the_o p._n lament_v for_o his_o mother_n grief_n swear_v that_o he_o will_v not_o accept_v of_o the_o crown_n without_o his_o father_n consent_n to_o content_v they_o both_o commissioner_n be_v send_v to_o the_o king_n who_o persuade_v he_o to_o make_v a_o formal_a resignation_n of_o the_o government_n and_o then_o his_o son_n be_v crown_v king_n and_o not_o long_o after_o the_o father_n be_v remove_v to_o corf_n castle_n be_v barbarous_o murder_v by_o his_o keeper_n who_o through_o a_o horn_n run_v a_o burn_a hot_a spit_n into_o his_o fundament_n of_o which_o he_o instant_o die_v i_o shall_v add_v no_o more_o have_v already_o give_v a_o particular_a account_n of_o his_o resignation_n and_o death_n in_o a_o book_n call_v admirable_a curiosity_n and_o rarity_n in_o every_o county_n in_o england_n etc._n etc._n remark_n upon_o the_o life_n action_n and_o fatal_a fall_n of_o roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n favourite_n to_o queen_n isabel_n widow_z to_z king_n edward_z ii_o and_o mother_n to_o king_n edward_n iii_o such_o be_v the_o malignity_n of_o humane_a nature_n that_o though_o there_o be_v daily_a example_n of_o divine_a vengeance_n execute_v upon_o notorious_a offender_n yet_o man_n continue_v to_o perpetrate_v the_o same_o crime_n that_o plunge_v their_o predecessor_n into_o misery_n and_o ruin_n of_o this_o roger_n mortimer_n be_v a_o obvious_a instance_n who_o though_o he_o be_v a_o eye-witness_n of_o the_o fatal_a fall_n of_o the_o three_o unfortunate_a favourite_n gaveston_n and_o the_o two_o spencer_n with_o divers_a of_o their_o associate_n in_o the_o former_a reign_n yea_o though_o he_o himself_o be_v very_o instrumental_a in_o their_o destruction_n and_o very_o active_a in_o pretend_v to_o reform_v the_o grievance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n yet_o no_o soon_o be_v king_n edward_n by_o his_o mean_n depose_v and_o a_o young_a prince_n advance_v to_o the_o throne_n under_o the_o government_n and_o management_n of_o his_o mother_n but_o he_o by_o manage_v the_o queen_n occasion_v many_o mischief_n not_o much_o inferior_a to_o those_o of_o the_o former_a abhor_a minion_n yea_o exceed_a their_o wickedness_n in_o one_o point_n namely_o in_o be_v criminal_o concern_v with_o the_o queen_n dowager_n that_o be_v one_o of_o the_o article_n the_o parliament_n charge_v he_o with_o but_o as_o he_o wilful_o disregard_v these_o warning_n and_o impudent_o commit_v the_o like_a fault_n so_o the_o justice_n of_o heaven_n visit_v he_o with_o the_o same_o deserve_a punishment_n he_o be_v descend_v from_o roger_n call_v the_o great_a lord_n mortimer_n of_o wigmore_n in_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n who_o be_v his_o grandfather_n and_o revive_v and_o erect_v again_o the_o round_a table_n at_o kennelworth_n after_o the_o ancient_a order_n of_o king_n arthur_n table_n with_o the_o retinue_n of_o a_o hundred_o knight_n and_o 100_o lady_n in_o his_o house_n for_o the_o entertain_n of_o such_o adventurer_n as_o come_v thither_o from_o all_o part_n of_o christendom_n this_o young_a roger_n inherit_v his_o estate_n and_o grandeur_n and_o queen_n isabel_n wife_n to_o king_n edward_n ii_o and_o daughter_n to_o philip_n the_o fair_a king_n of_o france_n be_v in_o the_o glory_n of_o her_o youth_n forsake_v by_o the_o king_n her_o husband_n who_o delight_v only_o in_o the_o company_n of_o peirce_n gaveston_n his_o minion_n and_o favourite_n she_o fall_v passionate_o in_o love_n with_o this_o lord_n wigmore_n though_o before_o she_o be_v account_v the_o most_o virtuous_a chaste_a and_o excellent_a lady_n of_o that_o age._n after_o the_o ignominious_a but_o deserve_v death_n of_o gaveston_n the_o king_n instead_o of_o be_v reform_v be_v present_o infatuate_v with_o the_o love_n of_o two_o other_o the_o spencer_n father_n and_o son_n who_o be_v as_o bad_a if_o not_o worse_o than_o he_o for_o all_o manner_n of_o lewdness_n and_o debauchery_n whereupon_o the_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n hereford_n warwick_z lincoln_n and_o other_o rise_v in_o arm_n against_o they_o they_o have_v take_v a_o oath_n to_o king_n edward_n i._o on_o his_o death_n bed_n to_o oppose_v and_o withstand_v his_o son_n edward_n if_o he_o ever_o recall_v gaveston_n from_o exile_n and_o find_v that_o his_o death_n have_v not_o much_o better_v the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o think_v themselves_o oblige_v by_o the_o same_o oath_n to_o endeavour_v the_o ruin_n of_o they_o also_o and_o thereby_o the_o redress_v the_o many_o oppression_n and_o violence_n under_o which_o the_o nation_n groan_v this_o roger_n lord_n wigmore_n a_o man_n of_o a_o invincible_a spirit_n and_o his_o uncle_n roger_n mortimer_n the_o elder_a resolve_v to_o join_v with_o the_o lord_n in_o this_o attempt_n and_o be_v very_o busy_a in_o raise_v force_n be_v take_v before_o they_o can_v muster_v they_o and_o by_o the_o king_n commit_v to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n but_o the_o queen_n by_o mean_n of_o torlton_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n beck_n bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n than_o both_o mighty_a man_n in_o the_o state_n prevail_v so_o far_o with_o the_o king_n that_o upon_o the_o submission_n of_o the_o mortimer_n the_o king_n be_v somewhat_o pacify_v but_o afterward_o when_o he_o have_v gain_v a_o great_a victory_n against_o the_o baron_n the_o young_a lord_n wigmore_n and_o his_o uncle_n be_v condemn_v to_o be_v draw_v and_o hang_v at_o westminster_n and_o the_o day_n of_o execution_n be_v appoint_v whereupon_o the_o young_a spencer_n some_o time_n before_o pretend_v to_o make_v a_o great_a feast_n in_o honour_n of_o his_o birthday_n invite_v thereunto_o sir_n stephen_n seagrave_n constable_n of_o the_o tower_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o officer_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o and_o after_o he_o have_v make_v they_o very_o merry_a he_o give_v to_o each_o a_o large_a cup_n of_o a_o sleepy_a drink_n prepare_v by_o queen_n isabel_n by_o which_o mean_v he_o make_v his_o escape_n break_v through_o the_o wall_n of_o his_o chamber_n and_o come_v into_o the_o kitchen_n near_o the_o king_n lodging_n and_o get_v into_o the_o top_n thereof_o come_v into_o a_o ward_n of_o the_o tower_n and_o so_o with_o a_o strong_a ladder_n of_o rope_n provide_v by_o a_o friend_n he_o get_v over_o the_o wall_n leave_v the_o rope_n fasten_v thereunto_o which_o the_o next_o day_n the_o spectator_n behold_v with_o much_o astonishment_n consider_v the_o desperate_a danger_n which_o he_o venture_v in_o the_o attempt_n he_o then_o swim_v over_o the_o thames_n into_o kent_n and_o avoid_v the_o highaway_n come_v at_o length_n
forty_o thousand_o pound_n out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n which_o he_o carry_v over_o to_o calais_n and_o from_o thence_o in_o 80_o wagon_n and_o a_o guard_n of_o 1200_o horse_n 60_o mule_n and_o sumpter_n horse_n and_o attend_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n he_o convey_v this_o great_a sum_n to_o the_o french_a court_n at_o amiens_n have_v before_o his_o go_v hence_o send_v out_o commission_n to_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n to_o sing_v the_o litany_n after_o this_o manner_n holy_a mary_n pray_v for_o our_o holy_a pope_n clement_n holy_a holy_a peter_n pray_v for_o pope_n clement_n etc._n etc._n and_o thus_o be_v the_o cardinal_n disappoint_v in_o advise_v the_o king_n to_o declare_v the_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n his_o general_n who_o proceed_v far_o than_o he_o can_v ever_o have_v imagine_v the_o cardinal_n ambition_n be_v unlimited_a he_o during_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o the_o pope_n send_v to_o the_o emperor_n to_o use_v his_o interest_n to_o advance_v he_o to_o the_o papacy_n but_o receive_v a_o disoblige_a answer_n he_o grow_v thereupon_o so_o furious_a that_o he_o send_v the_o emperor_n word_n that_o if_o he_o will_v not_o endeavour_v his_o advancement_n he_o will_v make_v such_o a_o rustle_n among_o the_o christian_a prince_n as_o there_o have_v not_o be_v the_o like_a for_o a_o hundred_o year_n before_o though_o it_o shall_v cost_v he_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o england_n the_o emperor_n answer_v this_o insolent_a letter_n in_o print_n bid_v the_o cardinal_n have_v a_o care_n of_o undertake_v what_o may_v both_o ruin_v himself_o and_o the_o kingdom_n hereupon_o the_o cardinal_n send_v private_a letter_n to_o clarentius_n king_n at_o arm_n to_o join_v with_o the_o french_a herald_n and_o proclaim_v defiance_n to_o the_o emperor_n who_o suspect_v that_o it_o be_v do_v without_o the_o king_n knowledge_n order_v his_o ambassador_n at_o london_n to_o complain_v thereof_o the_o king_n much_o wonder_v to_o hear_v of_o it_o and_o the_o cardinal_n confident_o affirm_v that_o he_o know_v nothing_o of_o the_o matter_n but_o that_o it_o be_v the_o fault_n of_o claren●ius_n who_o have_v do_v it_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o french_a herald_n for_o which_o he_o swear_v he_o shall_v lose_v his_o head_n when_o he_o come_v to_o calais_n clarentius_n have_v intelligence_n hereof_o instant_o embark_v at_o bullen_n and_o come_v to_o greenwich_n be_v introduce_v by_o some_o of_o his_o friend_n into_o the_o king_n presence_n before_o the_o cardinal_n know_v of_o it_o and_o produce_v the_o cardinal_n letter_n commission_n and_o instruction_n for_o what_o he_o have_v do_v at_o which_o the_o king_n be_v so_o surprise_v that_o he_o stand_v some_o time_n silent_a and_o then_o say_v '_o o_o lord_n jesus_n he_o that_o i_o trust_v most_o have_v deceive_v i_o and_o give_v a_o false_a account_n of_o my_o affair_n well_o clarentius_n for_o the_o future_a i_o shall_v take_v care_n who_o i_o believe_v for_o i_o now_o find_v i_o have_v be_v inform_v of_o a_o great_a many_o thing_n as_o true_a which_o i_o now_o find_v to_o be_v utter_o false_a and_o from_o that_o time_n the_o king_n withdraw_v his_o favour_n and_o confidence_n from_o he_o some_o time_n before_o this_o the_o cardinal_n send_v letter_n to_o doctor_n stephen_n gardiner_n the_o king_n orator_n at_o rome_n and_o afterward_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n urge_v he_o to_o use_v all_o manner_n of_o mean_n for_o advance_v he_o to_o the_o papal_a dignity_n which_o he_o say_v nothing_o can_v induce_v he_o to_o aspire_v to_o but_o the_o vehement_a desire_n he_o have_v to_o restore_v and_o advance_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n wherein_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v more_o zealous_a and_o indefatigable_a than_o himself_o he_o likewise_o engage_v the_o french_a king_n and_z king_n henry_n to_o write_v to_o the_o cardinal_n on_o his_o behalf_n that_o he_o may_v succeed_v after_o the_o death_n of_o pope_n clement_n and_o vast_a sum_n of_o money_n be_v waste_v in_o this_o business_n but_o all_o the_o cardinal_n ambitious_a thought_n prove_v abortive_a and_o as_o he_o already_o begin_v to_o stagger_v in_o the_o king_n favour_n so_o in_o a_o short_a time_n he_o fall_v into_o his_o high_a displeasure_n for_o these_o extravagant_a expense_n drain_v the_o king_n treasury_n so_o low_a that_o the_o cardinal_n be_v compel_v to_o contrive_v new_a way_n for_o fill_v they_o again_o to_o which_o end_n he_o without_o the_o king_n knowledge_n and_o by_o his_o own_o authority_n issue_v out_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o every_o county_n in_o england_n for_o take_v a_o account_n of_o every_o man_n estate_n and_o he_o that_o be_v worth_a fifty_o pound_n be_v charge_v to_o pay_v four_o shilling_n in_o the_o pound_n all_o that_o be_v worth_a above_o twenty_o and_o under_o fifty_o pound_n two_o shilling_n in_o the_o pound_n and_o those_o not_o worth_a twenty_o pound_n to_o pay_v twelve_o penny_n to_o be_v pay_v either_o in_o money_n or_o plate_n make_v himself_o chief_a commissioner_n for_o raise_v the_o same_o in_o and_o about_o london_n the_o clergy_n be_v likewise_o charge_v at_o four_o shilling_n in_o the_o pound_n for_o their_o live_n these_o unjust_a proceed_n be_v grievous_a both_o to_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n who_o general_o refuse_v to_o comply_v allege_v that_o these_o commission_n be_v contrary_a to_o law_n and_o against_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o those_o who_o be_v worth_n more_o yet_o to_o raise_v the_o half_a of_o what_o they_o be_v charge_v with_o either_o in_o plate_n or_o ready_a money_n and_o therefore_o they_o petition_v the_o cardinal_n to_o intercede_v with_o the_o king_n for_o remit_v it_o to_o who_o he_o haughty_o reply_v that_o he_o will_v rather_o have_v his_o tongue_n pluck_v out_o of_o his_o mouth_n with_o pincer_n then_o move_v any_o such_o thing_n and_o that_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o make_v they_o pay_v the_o utmost_a farthing_n and_o the_o lord_n viscount_n lisle_n one_o of_o the_o commissioner_n in_o hampshire_n send_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o cardinal_n that_o he_o doubt_v the_o raise_v this_o money_n will_v occasion_v a_o insurrection_n he_o swear_v deep_o that_o his_o not_o follow_v the_o instruction_n give_v he_o shall_v cost_v he_o his_o head_n but_o however_o the_o discontent_n of_o the_o people_n be_v so_o general_a that_o the_o cardinal_n doubt_v the_o event_n think_v fit_a to_o recall_v those_o commission_n and_o to_o issue_v other_o whereby_o he_o demand_v a_o six_o part_n of_o every_o man_n estate_n according_a to_o the_o aforesaid_a rate_n which_o he_o do_v not_o doubt_n but_o they_o will_v have_v comply_v with_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a they_o renew_v their_o complaint_n and_o curse_a the_o tyrannical_a cardinal_n for_o his_o arbitrary_a proceed_n which_o at_o length_n reach_v the_o king_n ear._n who_o be_v tell_v that_o all_o place_n be_v fill_v with_o clamour_n discontent_n and_o mutiny_n he_o open_o protest_v that_o these_o commission_n be_v issue_v out_o without_o his_o knowledge_n or_o consent_n and_o to_o prevent_v far_a mischief_n he_o by_o proclamation_n vacate_v they_o declare_v that_o though_o his_o necessity_n be_v never_o so_o urgent_a yet_o he_o will_v never_o force_v his_o subject_n to_o pay_v any_o tax_n without_o their_o own_o consent_n in_o parliament_n but_o that_o his_o want_n be_v extreme_a at_o this_o time_n if_o they_o will_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n by_o way_n of_o benevolence_n supply_v his_o present_a exigency_n he_o shall_v accept_v it_o as_o a_o infallible_a proof_n of_o their_o love_n and_o duty_n towards_o their_o sovereign_n the_o cardinal_n perceive_v himself_o oblique_o strike_v at_o by_o this_o proclamation_n as_o the_o principal_a author_n of_o these_o heavy_a pressure_n and_o public_a grievance_n he_o politic_o send_v for_o the_o lord_n mayor_n aldermen_z and_o common_a council_n of_o london_n before_o he_o to_o who_o he_o declare_v that_o perceive_v the_o former_a demand_n to_o be_v grievous_a to_o the_o people_n he_o have_v upon_o his_o knee_n for_o the_o love_n and_o kindness_n he_o bear_v towards_o they_o persuade_v the_o king_n to_o annul_v those_o commission_n and_o whole_o to_o rely_v upon_o the_o free_a gift_n of_o his_o people_n and_o though_o the_o king_n may_v have_v just_o demand_v the_o former_a sum_n as_o a_o due_a debt_n yet_o he_o free_o release_v they_o of_o the_o same_o not_o doubt_v but_o they_o will_v equal_v if_o not_o exceed_v the_o rate_n former_o require_v of_o they_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n assemble_v their_o respective_a ward_n and_o acquaint_v they_o with_o the_o king_n desire_n but_o the_o citizen_n absolute_o refuse_v to_o give_v any_o thing_n allege_v that_o they_o have_v pay_v enough_o already_o and_o be_v able_a to_o do_v no_o more_o add_v many_o opprobrious_a
his_o apostle_n be_v now_o discover_v to_o they_o they_o think_v it_o very_o fit_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v govern_v by_o the_o king_n their_o supreme_a head_n and_o therefore_o resign_v their_o abbey_n to_o he_o so_o that_o in_o the_o whole_a one_o hundred_o fifty_o nine_o resignation_n be_v make_v to_o the_o king_n before_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o next_o parliament_n who_o make_v a_o act_n for_o the_o total_a dissolution_n of_o all_o the_o abbey_n in_o england_n the_o rent_n of_o which_o be_v then_o value_v at_o be_v one_o hundred_o thirty_o two_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o and_o seven_o pound_n six_o shilling_n four_o penny_n but_o they_o be_v worth_a above_o ten_o time_n as_o much_o in_o true_a value_n these_o proceed_n against_o the_o pope_n and_o holy_a church_n cause_v the_o rude_a ignorant_a and_o wilful_a people_n in_o lincolnshire_n to_o assemble_v in_o arm_n to_o the_o number_n of_o twenty_o thousand_o the_o king_n levy_v a_o strong_a army_n and_o go_v in_o person_n to_o suppress_v they_o and_o approach_v they_o they_o send_v he_o a_o humble_a petition_n that_o if_o he_o will_v reestablish_v the_o monastery_n and_o the_o pope_n authority_n they_o will_v free_o lay_v down_o their_o arm_n and_o return_n to_o their_o duty_n but_o the_o king_n disdain_v these_o rustic_n shall_v dictate_v politic_n to_o he_o reject_v their_o petition_n send_v they_o word_n that_o if_o they_o do_v not_o instant_o deliver_v up_o a_o hundred_o of_o the_o principal_a rebel_n into_o his_o hand_n he_o will_v immediate_o fall_v upon_o they_o with_o the_o utmost_a fury_n and_o sacrifice_v they_o all_o to_o his_o resentment_n this_o dare_a resolution_n so_o daunt_v the_o heart_n of_o this_o undisciplined_a multitude_n that_o their_o leader_n expect_v each_o will_v deliver_v the_o other_o up_o to_o the_o king_n they_o secret_o desert_v they_o and_o return_v home_o but_o captain_n cobbler_n their_o chief_a commander_n otherwise_o dr._n makarel_n and_o some_o other_o be_v take_v be_v execute_v according_a to_o their_o merit_n and_o the_o common_a people_n be_v leave_v without_o officer_n make_v haste_n home_o and_o be_v pardon_v by_o the_o king_n this_o be_v succeed_v by_o another_o insurrection_n in_o the_o north_n where_o 40000_o get_v together_o upon_o the_o same_o pretence_n call_v themselves_o '_o the_o holy_a pilgrim_n who_o intend_v nothing_o but_o the_o establish_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o restore_v the_o right_n of_o holy_a church_n the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n be_v order_v to_o suppress_v these_o brainsick_a zealot_n who_o seem_v very_o joyful_a they_o be_v to_o fight_v not_o doubt_v of_o success_n in_o this_o religious_a war_n but_o the_o night_n before_o the_o intend_a day_n of_o battle_n a_o little_a brook_n which_o run_v between_o the_o army_n and_o may_v have_v be_v pass_v over_o dry_a foot_n grow_v so_o broad_a by_o the_o next_o morning_n by_o a_o violent_a rain_n which_o fall_v that_o they_o can_v not_o approach_v each_o other_o which_o be_v reckon_v by_o both_o party_n a_o great_a miracle_n the_o rebel_n upon_o promise_n of_o free_a pardon_n quiet_o depart_v home_o in_o these_o commotion_n those_o man_n who_o profession_n be_v only_o their_o book_n and_o their_o beed_n mistake_v the_o command_n of_o christ_n to_o sell_v their_o coat_n and_o buy_v a_o sword_n come_v arm_v into_o the_o field_n and_o be_v take_v several_a abbot_n monk_n and_o priest_n be_v execute_v the_o kingdom_n be_v again_o settle_v in_o peace_n cromwell_n proceed_v in_o the_o work_n of_o reformation_n and_o because_o the_o people_n seem_v discontent_v that_o the_o abuse_n of_o these_o monastery_n shall_v be_v turn_v to_o the_o utter_a ruin_n of_o they_o from_o whence_o they_o use_v to_o have_v relief_n and_o alm_n therefore_o cromwell_n think_v fit_a to_o make_v they_o sensible_a of_o the_o cheat_n and_o trick_n which_o the_o priest_n have_v impose_v upon_o they_o and_o many_o imposture_n about_o relic_n and_o wonderful_a image_n or_o rood_n be_v now_o discover_v to_o which_o pilgrimage_n have_v be_v former_o make_v as_o at_o read_v where_o they_o show_v the_o wing_n of_o the_o angel_n that_o bring_v over_o thither_o the_o point_n of_o the_o spear_n which_o pierce_v our_o saviour_n side_n and_o so_o many_o piece_n of_o the_o cross_n be_v find_v in_o several_a abbey_n as_o join_v together_o will_v have_v make_v a_o large_a cross_n the_o rood_n of_o grace_n at_o boxley_n in_o kent_n which_o have_v draw_v so_o many_o pilgrim_n to_o it_o be_v bring_v to_o st._n paul_n cross_n which_o by_o many_o spring_v use_v to_o bow_v down_o and_o lift_v up_o itself_o to_o roll_v the_o eye_n shake_v the_o head_n hands_z and_o foot_n move_v the_o lip_n seem_v please_v or_o angry_a by_o bend_v the_o brow_n which_o the_o credulous_a multitude_n impute_v to_o a_o divine_a power_n but_o be_v now_o make_v appear_v to_o be_v a_o cheat_n and_o the_o spring_n open_o show_v that_o govern_v its_o several_a motion_n likewise_o the_o image_n of_o our_o lady_n of_o walsingham_n and_o ipswich_n adorn_v with_o rich_a jewel_n and_o divers_a other_o both_o in_o england_n and_o wales_n be_v remove_v out_o of_o the_o church_n and_o be_v bring_v to_o london_n be_v open_o burn_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o lord_n cromwell_n at_o chelsey_n the_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v show_v in_o a_o glass_n vial_n at_o hales_n in_o glocestershire_n and_o the_o priest_n say_v it_o be_v not_o visible_a to_o any_o that_o be_v in_o mortal_a sin_n so_o that_o after_o the_o people_n have_v well_o pay_v it_o become_v visible_a to_o they_o and_o the_o delude_a soul_n go_v away_o well_o satisfy_v that_o they_o be_v now_o free_a from_o any_o damnable_a transgression_n but_o this_o be_v prove_v to_o be_v the_o blood_n of_o a_o duck_n renew_v every_o week_n and_o put_v into_o a_o glass_n thick_a on_o one_o side_n and_o thin_a on_o the_o other_o so_o that_o till_o the_o pilgrim_n have_v offer_v what_o the_o priest_n think_v fit_a the_o dark_a side_n be_v turn_v to_o he_o and_o afterward_o the_o light_a side_n several_a such_o imposture_n be_v discover_v which_o tend_v much_o to_o undeceive_v the_o people_n but_o the_o rich_a shrine_n in_o england_n be_v that_o of_o st._n thomas_n of_o becket_n that_o great_a rebel_n to_o king_n henry_n ii_o and_o for_o who_o death_n he_o severe_o whip_v himself_o a_o great_a way_n to_o the_o cathedral_n of_o canterbury_n where_o he_o be_v kill_v by_o four_o of_o king_n henry_n officious_a servant_n and_o he_o thereupon_o canonize_v a_o saint_n to_o who_o altar_n great_a oblation_n be_v make_v than_o to_o that_o of_o our_o saviour_n or_o the_o virgin_n mary_n every_o fifty_o year_n there_o be_v a_o jubilee_n and_o a_o indulgence_n grant_v to_o all_o that_o come_v and_o visit_v his_o tomb_n who_o be_v sometime_o think_v to_o be_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o on_o that_o occasion_n he_o print_v of_o their_o kneel_v and_o devotion_n remain_v in_o the_o stone_n to_o this_o day_n so_o that_o it_o be_v immens_o rich_a with_o gold_n jewel_n plate_n and_o money_n the_o gold_n only_o be_v so_o heavy_a that_o it_o fill_v two_o chest_n which_o require_v eight_o man_n a_o piece_n to_o carry_v they_o out_o of_o the_o church_n the_o timber_n work_v of_o this_o shrine_n be_v cover_v with_o plate_n of_o gold_n damask_a and_o emboss_v with_o wire_n of_o gold_n garnish_v with_o image_n angel_n great_a orient_a pearl_n and_o precious_a stone_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v a_o rich_a jewel_n offer_v by_o lewes_n seven_o of_o france_n who_o come_v over_o in_o pilgrimage_n to_o visit_v this_o tomb_n and_o to_o obtain_v that_o for_o the_o future_a no_o passenger_n shall_v be_v drown_v betwixt_o dover_n and_o calais_n it_o be_v value_v to_o be_v the_o rich_a jewel_n in_o europe_n st._n thomas_n skull_n which_o have_v be_v so_o much_o worship_v be_v prove_v a_o imposture_n for_o the_o true_a skull_n be_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o bone_n in_o the_o coffin_n and_o be_v now_o so_o mix_v with_o other_o bone_n that_o it_o have_v be_v a_o miracle_n indeed_o to_o have_v distinguish_v they_o afterward_o then_o the_o axe_n and_o hammer_n go_v to_o work_v in_o pull_v down_o the_o nest_n of_o superstition_n and_o idolatry_n who_o number_n as_o camden_n reckon_v they_o be_v six_o hundred_o forty_o five_o monastery_n ninty_a college_n a_o hundred_o and_o ten_o hospital_n and_o two_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o seventy_o four_o chauntry_n and_o free_a chapel_n and_o their_o land_n and_o revenue_n be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n settle_v on_o the_o crown_n the_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n cromwell_n politic_o exchange_v they_o for_o other_o with_o his_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n allow_v they_o good_a bargain_n for_o their_o encouragement_n many_o of_o who_o estate_n do_v now_o consist_v
the_o council_n go_v into_o the_o house_n with_o essex_n the_o people_n cry_v shut_v they_o up_o close_o keep_v they_o fast_o whereupon_o the_o earl_n bolt_v they_o into_o the_o room_n say_v '_o be_v patient_a but_o a_o little_a my_o lord_n i_o must_v needs_o go_v to_o the_o city_n to_o take_v order_n with_o my_o lord_n mayor_n and_o the_o sheriff_n and_o i_o will_v return_v instant_o the_o lord_n be_v thus_o make_v prisoner_n the_o earl_n issue_v forth_o with_o about_o 200_o follower_n without_o order_n among_o who_o be_v the_o earl_n of_o bedford_n the_o lord_n cromwell_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o come_v into_o london_n essex_n cry_v out_o continual_o '_o for_o the_o queen_n for_o the_o queen_n there_o be_v wait_v lay_v for_o my_o life_n exhort_v the_o citizen_n to_o take_v arm_n and_o join_v with_o he_o but_o notwithstanding_o their_o pretend_a kindness_n not_o a_o man_n appear_v for_o he_o and_o soon_o after_o he_o be_v proclaim_v traitor_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o nottingham_n march_v with_o all_o speed_n against_o he_o which_o so_o discourage_v he_o that_o cast_v away_o all_o hope_n of_o success_n he_o think_v of_o return_v home_o and_o make_v his_o peace_n with_o the_o lord_n which_o he_o have_v in_o custody_n but_o find_v his_o way_n chain_v up_o at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o st._n paul_n whereupon_o he_o draw_v his_o sword_n to_o have_v force_v his_o passage_n but_o have_v three_o of_o his_o associate_n slay_v beside_o two_o citizen_n and_o his_o own_o hat_n shoot_v through_o so_o that_o make_v haste_n to_o queen_n his_fw-mi he_o there_o get_v a_o boat_n wherein_o he_o return_v to_o his_o own_o house_n where_o he_o be_v soon_o besiege_v both_o by_o water_n and_o land_n and_o be_v advise_v by_o the_o lord_n sands_n to_o issue_n out_o upon_o his_o enemy_n tell_v he_o '_o the_o most_o valiant_a counsel_n be_v the_o most_o safe_a and_o that_o it_o be_v far_o more_o honourable_a to_o die_v fight_v with_o nobleman_n than_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o hangman_n but_o essex_n his_o mind_n be_v as_o inconstant_a as_o his_o fortune_n he_o at_o length_n yield_v to_o the_o admiral_n and_o soon_o after_o he_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o trial_n for_o high_a treason_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o southampton_n where_o they_o make_v the_o best_a defence_n they_o can_v but_o at_o length_n be_v both_o condemn_v the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n cork_n conclude_v his_o sentence_n with_o this_o bitter_a sarcasm_n against_o essex_n '_o that_o it_o w●…e_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o this_o robert_n shall_v be_v last_o of_o the_o name_n of_o earl_n of_o essex_n who_o affect_v to_o be_v robert_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o england_n '_o feb._n 25._o 1601._o be_v the_o day_n appoint_v for_o his_o death_n on_o a_o scaffold_n upon_o the_o green_a within_o the_o tower_n where_o sit_v several_a lord_n and_o alderman_n of_o london_n the_o earl_n mount_v the_o scoffold_n uncovered_v his_o head_n and_o lift_v his_o eye_n to_o heaven_n confess_v the_o many_o and_o grievous_a sin_n of_o his_o youth_n and_o especial_o the_o last_o which_o he_o say_v be_v a_o bloody_a cry_v and_o contagious_a sin_n for_o which_o he_o ask_v god_n and_o the_o queen_n forgiveness_n protest_v he_o never_o have_v any_o ill_a design_n against_o her_o person_n wish_v her_o long_a life_n and_o a_o happy_a reign_n he_o thank_v god_n that_o he_o be_v neither_o atheist_n nor_o papist_n but_o put_v all_o his_o trust_n and_o hope_n in_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n beseech_v god_n to_o strengthen_v he_o against_o the_o fear_n of_o death_n then_o he_o forgive_v the_o executioner_n and_o fit_v his_o neck_n to_o the_o block_n entreat_v the_o spectator_n to_o join_v in_o a_o short_a but_o fervent_a prayer_n and_o ●aculation_n to_o god_n he_o then_o repeat_v the_o creed_n and_o the_o five_o first_o verse_n of_o the_o 51._o psalm_n add_v lord_n i_o submit_v humble_o and_o obedient_o to_o my_o deserve_a punishment_n thou_o o_o lord_n have_v mercy_n upon_o thy_o servant_n that_o be_v cast_v down_o into_o thy_o hand_n o_o lord_n i_o commit_v my_o spirit_n '_o so_o lay_v down_o his_o head_n it_o be_v strike_v off_o at_o the_o three_o ●…w_n but_o the_o first_o take_v away_o all_o sense_n and_o motion_n sir_n walter_n r●w●eigh_n his_o great_a enemy_n be_v present_a which_o many_o thought_n very_o unbecoming_a he_o king_n henry_n iv_o of_o france_n and_o marshal_n byron_n his_o prime_a favourite_n hear_v the_o christian_a manner_n of_o his_o death_n scoff_v at_o he_o say_v he_o die_v more_o like_o a_o parson_n than_o a_o soldier_n '_o but_o this_o very_a byron_n be_v soon_o after_o behead_v by_o this_o very_a king_n for_o treason_n rave_v at_o his_o death_n against_o his_o master_n and_o die_v more_o like_o a_o madman_n than_o a_o christian_n and_o king_n henry_n have_v renounce_v the_o protestant_a religion_n be_v stab_v to_o death_n in_o his_o coach_n by_o a_o bloody_a villain_n without_o have_v hardly_o time_n to_o say_v lord_n have_v mercy_n upon_o he_o thus_o be_v this_o noble_a e._n snatch_v out_o of_o the_o arm_n of_o his_o mistri●s_n and_o tear_v from_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o people_n that_o dote_v on_o he_o and_o by_o the_o subtlety_n of_o his_o enemy_n bring_v to_o a_o untimely_a end_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o they_o both_o who_o be_v quiet_a spectator_n of_o his_o ruin_n in_o the_o 34_o year_n of_o his_o age._n the_o tear_n of_o her_o subject_n for_o his_o loss_n and_o the_o little_a kindness_n they_o discover_v afterward_o for_o she_o for_o sign_v the_o warrant_n for_o his_o death_n together_o with_o her_o own_o passion_n for_o he_o cast_v the_o q_o into_o a_o deep_a melancholy_n which_o be_v much_o augment_v by_o the_o follow_a passage_n when_o essex_n be_v in_o great_a favour_n with_o she_o which_o be_v on_o his_o return_n from_o cales_n he_o importune_v she_o to_o give_v he_o some_o token_n of_o her_o affection_n that_o may_v renew_v her_o favour_n to_o he_o if_o at_o any_o time_n his_o enemy_n shall_v misrepresent_v he_o whereupon_o in_o much_o familiarity_n she_o give_v he_o a_o ring_n which_o she_o vow_v and_o swear_v shall_v free_v he_o from_o all_o danger_n upon_o his_o s●nding_v it_o to_o she_o even_o in_o the_o great_a distress_n after_o his_o commitment_n to_o the_o tower_n he_o send_v this_o worthy_a token_n to_o her_o majesty_n by_o the_o countess_n of_o nottingham_n but_o sir_n robert_n cecil_n will_v not_o suffer_v she_o to_o deliver_v it_o this_o make_v the_o q_o think_v herself_o scorn_v and_o that_o what_o his_o enemy_n have_v report_v he_o shall_v say_v be_v true_a that_o she_o grow_v old_a and_o dote_v and_o that_o her_o mind_n be_v now_o as_o crooked_a as_o her_o body_n which_o she_o think_v to_o be_v high_a blasphemy_n against_o such_o a_o divine_a beauty_n as_o he●_n 〈…〉_o persuade_v she_o she_o be_v but_o the_o lady_n nottingham_n com●ing_v to_o her_o deathbed_n and_o find_v by_o the_o daily_a sorrow_n the_o q._n express_v for_o the_o loss_n of_o essex_n that_o she_o be_v the_o principal_a agent_n in_o his_o destruction_n can_v not_o be_v at_o rest_n till_o she_o have_v send_v for_o she_o and_o discover_v all_o implore_v mercy_n from_o god_n and_o forgiveness_n from_o her_o earthly_a sovereign_n the_o relation_n of_o which_o so_o enrage_v the_o q._n that_o shake_v she_o as_o she_o lie_v in_o her_o bed_n she_o say_v she_o will_v never_o forgive_v she_o and_o send_v she_o with_o most_o fearful_a curse_n to_o the_o judgement_n seat_n of_o god_n not_o long_o after_o the_o queen_n sickness_n appear_v mortal_a for_o have_v thus_o unfortunate_o cut_v off_o her_o endear_a favourite_n she_o take_v comfort_n in_o nothing_o beside_o but_o upon_o all_o occasion_n of_o sign_v pardon_n will_v say_v to_o her_o courtier_n you_o can_v beg_v pardon_n for_o these_o wretch_n but_o can_v never_o speak_v a_o word_n for_o the_o gallant_a essex_n who_o less_o to_o myself_o and_o the_o nation_n can_v never_o be_v recover_v some_o thought_n essex_n will_v have_v discover_v some_o secret_a commerce_n between_o the_o q._n and_o himself_o at_o his_o death_n but_o other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o nothing_o criminal_a ever_o pass_v between_o they_o only_o a_o generous_a kindness_n that_o she_o have_v for_o a_o man_n noble_a lovely_a and_o every_o way_n accomplish_v to_o conclude_v her_o happiness_n and_o her_o power_n both_o seem_v to_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o tomb_n of_o essex_n who_o absence_n with_o continue_a figh_n and_o tear_n she_o bemoan_v for_o some_o few_o month_n and_o then_o be_v likewise_o lay_v in_o her_o grave_a the_o e._n of_o southampton_n be_v pardon_v but_o sir_n christ_n blount_n sir_n charles_n danvers_n sir_n gill._n merick_n and_o henry_n cuffe_n be_v condemn_v and_o execute_v for_o this_o
the_o unfortunate_a court-favourite_n of_o england_n exemplify_v in_o some_o remark_n upon_o the_o life_n action_n and_o fatal_a fall_n of_o divers_a great_a man_n who_o have_v be_v favourite_n to_o several_a english_a king_n and_o queen_n namely_o i._o peirce_n gaveston_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n ii_o hugh_n spencer_n earl_n of_o winchester_n ●ii_fw-la hugh_n spencer_n the_o son_n e._n of_o glorester_n ●v_fw-la roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n v._o henry_n stafford_n duke_z of_o buckingham_z vi_o thomas_n woolsey_n cardinal_n of_o york_n vii_o thomas_n cromwell_n earl_n of_o essex_n viii_o robert_n devereux_n earl_n of_o essex_n ix_o george_n villiers_n duke_n of_o buckingham_n x._o thomas_n wentworth_n earl_n of_o stafford_n by_o r._n b._n london_n print_v for_o nath._n crouch_v at_o the_o bell_n in_o the_o poultry_n 〈◊〉_d cheapside_n 1695._o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n to_o who_o the_o follow_a unfortunate_a great_a man_n be_v favourite_n i._o peirce_n gaveston_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n favourite_n to_o king_n edward_n ii_o two_o &_o iii_o hugh_n spencer_n the_o father_n and_o hugh_n spencer_n the_o son_n both_o favourite_n to_o king_n edward_n ii_o iv_o roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n favourite_n to_o queen_n isabel_n widow_z to_z king_n edward_z ii_o and_o mother_n to_o king_n edward_n iii_o v._o henry_n stafford_n duke_n of_o buckingham_n favourite_n to_o king_n richard_n iii_o vi_o thomas_n woolsey_n cardinal_n of_o york_n favourite_n to_o king_n henry_n viii_o vii_o thomas_n cromwell_n earl_n of_o essex_n favourite_n to_o king_n henry_n viii_o viii_o robert_n devereux_n earl_n of_o essex_n favourite_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n ix_o george_n villiers_n duke_n of_o buckingham_n favourite_n to_o king_n charles_n i._n and_o king_n james_n i_o x._o thomas_n wentworth_n earl_n of_o stafford_n favourite_n to_o king_n charles_n i._n to_o the_o reader_n nothing_o be_v more_o obvious_a than_o that_o ambition_n envy_n and_o emulation_n be_v the_o usual_a attendant_n on_o the_o court_n of_o prince_n and_o that_o the_o effect_n of_o they_o have_v be_v often_o very_o fatal_a to_o many_o great_a man_n who_o have_v the_o fortune_n to_o have_v a_o large_a share_n in_o their_o master_n affection_n than_o other_o it_o be_v likewise_o as_o notorious_a that_o there_o be_v certain_a crisis_n of_o government_n wherein_o prince_n have_v be_v oblige_v to_o sacrifice_v their_o darling_n minister_n either_o to_o their_o own_o safety_n or_o to_o the_o importunity_n of_o their_o people_n last_o it_o be_v as_o evident_a that_o some_o court-favourite_n have_v just_o merit_v the_o unhappy_a fate_n they_o meet_v with_o for_o their_o many_o rapine_n insolence_n and_o enormity_n as_o that_o other_o have_v be_v ruin_v mere_o from_o the_o caprichio_n or_o inconstant_a temper_n of_o the_o prince_n who_o they_o serve_v of_o all_o these_o in_o my_o opinion_n the_o ensue_a favourite_n be_v pregnant_a instance_n but_o i_o shall_v leave_v the_o reader_n to_o particularise_v they_o according_a to_o his_o own_o judgement_n and_o will_v only_o add_v that_o they_o be_v not_o all_o to_o be_v condemn_v as_o criminal_a mere_o because_o they_o all_o happen_v to_o be_v unfortunate_a r._n b._n remark_n on_o the_o life_n action_n and_o fatal_a fall_n of_o peirce_n gavestone_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o favourite_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o that_o unhappy_a prince_n edward_n the_o second_o be_v certain_o the_o most_o unfortunate_a in_o his_o favourite_n of_o any_o king_n of_o england_n either_o before_o or_o fince_n his_o reign_n the_o first_o and_o fatal_a favourite_n he_o have_v be_v in_o his_o youth_n before_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n who_o name_n be_v peirce_n gaveston_n bear_v in_o gascoigne_n a_o province_n of_o france_n and_o for_o the_o good_a service_n perform_v by_o his_o father_n in_o the_o war_n in_o that_o kingdom_n his_o son_n be_v take_v into_o such_o favour_n at_o court_n that_o by_o k._n edward_n the_o first_o be_v own_o appointment_n he_o be_v educate_v and_o make_v a_o companion_n to_o the_o young_a prince_n and_o indeed_o his_o outward_a accomplishment_n seem_v to_o render_v he_o worthy_a of_o such_o great_a honour_n be_v a_o person_n of_o a_o sharp_a wir_fw-ge a_o excellent_a shape_n and_o of_o a_o valiant_a temper_n of_o which_o he_o give_v notable_a proof_n in_o a_o battle_n against_o the_o scot_n and_o for_o which_o they_o afterward_o bear_v he_o a_o mortal_a hatred_n but_o all_o these_o worthy_a quality_n be_v utter_o deface_v and_o cloud_v by_o his_o vicious_a inclination_n so_o that_o as_o to_o his_o christian_a and_o moral_a virtue_n which_o be_v only_o real_o commendable_a in_o man_n author_n be_v very_o silent_a in_o mention_v they_o though_o all_o give_v large_a account_n of_o his_o fault_n and_o immorality_n and_o king_n edward_n be_v so_o sensible_a that_o his_o son_n the_o prince_n have_v be_v debauch_v by_o the_o corrupt_a conversation_n of_o gavestone_n that_o some_o time_n before_o his_o death_n he_o be_v banish_v the_o kingdom_n and_o upon_o his_o deathbed_n command_v the_o prince_n his_o son_n to_o repair_v to_o he_o with_o all_o speed_n to_o carlisle_n in_o cumberland_n where_o he_o be_v with_o a_o great_a army_n ready_a to_o invade_v scotland_n he_o give_v he_o many_o worthy_a admonition_n and_o much_o good_a advice_n particular_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v merciful_a just_a and_o kind_a faithful_a in_o word_n and_o deed_n a_o incourager_n of_o those_o that_o be_v good_a and_o ready_a to_o relieve_v those_o that_o be_v in_o distress_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v love_v to_o his_o two_o brother_n thomas_n and_o edmund_n but_o especial_o to_o honour_n and_o respect_v his_o mother_n queen_n margaret_n that_o upon_o pain_n of_o his_o malediction_n and_o curse_n he_o shall_v not_o presume_v without_o common_a consent_n to_o recall_v peirce_n gavestone_n from_o exile_n who_o for_o abuse_v his_o tender_a year_n with_o wicked_a practice_n by_o common_a decree_n of_o the_o nobility_n be_v banish_v he_o also_o add_v a_o strange_a injunction_n for_o a_o die_a man_n namely_o that_o after_o his_o death_n the_o prince_n shall_v not_o presume_v to_o take_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n till_o he_o have_v honourable_o revenge_v the_o injury_n his_o father_n have_v receive_v from_o the_o scot_n and_o finish_v the_o present_a expedition_n against_o they_o and_o that_o he_o shall_v carry_v his_o father_n bone_n about_o with_o he_o in_o a_o coffin_n till_o he_o have_v march_v through_o all_o scotland_n and_o subdue_v all_o his_o enemy_n assure_v he_o that_o while_o they_o be_v with_o he_o he_o shall_v be_v always_o victorious_a last_o whereas_o by_o the_o continual_a attempt_n of_o bruce_n king_n of_o scotland_n he_o be_v prevent_v from_o perform_v his_o vow_n of_o go_v in_o person_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o holy_a land_n from_o the_o infidel_n that_o he_o shall_v send_v his_o heart_n thither_o accompany_v with_o 140_o knight_n and_o their_o retinue_n for_o who_o support_n he_o have_v provide_v thirty_o two_o thousand_o pound_n of_o silver_n that_o after_o his_o heart_n be_v convey_v thither_o he_o hope_v in_o god_n all_o thing_n will_v prosper_v with_o they_o adjure_v the_o prince_n upon_o pain_n of_o eternal_a damnation_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o expend_v the_o money_n upon_o any_o other_o use_n after_o these_o admonition_n and_o have_v take_v a_o oath_n of_o this_o vain_a young_a prince_n to_o perform_v his_o will_n he_o give_v up_o the_o ghost_n after_o his_o father_n death_n the_o son_n soon_o make_v it_o appear_v how_o little_a regard_n he_o have_v to_o perform_v his_o die_a request_n and_o to_o show_v what_o his_o future_a behaviour_n be_v like_a to_o be_v he_o in_o the_o first_o place_n revenge_v himself_o upon_o walter_n langton_n bishop_n of_o chester_n lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n and_o principal_a executor_n of_o his_o father_n last_o will_n who_o he_o imprison_v in_o wallingford_n castle_n seizing_z upon_o all_o his_o estate_n no_o man_n dare_v to_o intercede_v on_o his_o behalf_n because_o of_o the_o extreme_a hatred_n which_o the_o king_n show_v against_o he_o the_o bishop_n crime_n be_v only_o in_o use_v a_o modest_a freedom_n in_o k._n edward_n day_n in_o grave_o reprove_v 〈…〉_o for_o his_o 〈◊〉_d meanour_n and_o not_o suffer_v he_o to_o have_v what_o 〈…〉_o he_o require_v to_o waste_v prodigal_o upon_o his_o 〈…〉_o gavestone_n against_o who_o he_o likewise_o make_v such_o great_a and_o just_a complaint_n as_o occasion_v the_o imprisonment_n of_o the_o prince_n &_o the_o banishment_n of_o his_o lewd_a favourite_n soon_o after_o the_o young_a king_n marry_v isabel_n daughter_n to_o philip_n the_o fair_a of_o france_n the_o march_n be_v conclude_v before_o his_o father_n death_n and_o be_v now_o perform_v with_o extraordinary_a magnificence_n at_o bullen_n at_o which_o solemnity_n there_o be_v five_o king_n namely_o philip_n the_o french_a king_n the_o
to_o the_o seaside_n near_o portsmouth_n where_o happy_o meet_v with_o a_o ship_n bind_v for_o france_n he_o pass_v over_o thither_o and_o live_v in_o the_o french_a court_n several_a year_n his_o uncle_n roger_n be_v detain_v in_o a_o loathsome_a prison_n five_o year_n after_o and_o at_o length_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o bristol_n king_n edward_n be_v so_o enrage_v at_o his_o escape_n that_o he_o turn_v sir_n stephen_n seagrave_n out_o of_o his_o place_n of_o constable_n of_o the_o tower_n and_o several_a citizen_n be_v seize_v and_o accuse_v of_o be_v accessary_a to_o his_o get_n away_o and_o of_o correspond_v with_o and_o maintain_v he_o beyond_o sea_n but_o there_o note_v be_v sufficient_a proof_n against_o they_o they_o be_v all_o acquit_v mortimer_n continue_v in_o france_n till_o queen_n isabel_n and_o the_o prince_n arrive_v there_o to_o avoid_v the_o insult_v of_o the_o two_o insolent_a spencer_n he_o after_o attend_v the_o queen_n into_o germany_n and_o come_v over_o with_o she_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o english_a lord_n accompany_v with_o the_o earl_n of_o heynault_n and_o several_a german_a and_o english_a force_n and_o upon_o king_n edward_n flight_n and_o afterward_o his_o seize_v and_o imprisonment_n mortimer_n presume_v to_o manage_v all_o affair_n according_a to_o his_o own_o pleasure_n and_o therefore_o the_o death_n of_o the_o spencer_n read_v and_o some_o other_o not_o satisfy_v his_o revenge_n be_v high_a in_o the_o queen_n favour_n who_o can_v not_o deny_v he_o the_o head_n of_o a_o few_o of_o his_o enemy_n he_o procure_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o two_o gentleman_n more_o named_z john_n daniel_n and_o thomas_n mochelden_n against_o who_o he_o have_v a_o particular_a aversion_n shall_v be_v behead_v at_o hereford_n after_o this_o the_o queen_n her_o son_n and_o the_o belove_a mortimer_n go_v to_o wallingford_n castle_n where_o they_o keep_v their_o christmas_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o jollity_n from_o thence_o they_o proceed_v to_o london_n where_o the_o queen_n and_o prince_n be_v receive_v with_o much_o joy_n and_o many_o rich_a present_n and_o a_o parliament_n be_v call_v it_o be_v conclude_v that_o king_n edward_n shall_v be_v depose_v and_o his_o son_n advance_v to_o the_o throne_n in_o the_o management_n whereof_o mortimer_n discover_v very_o much_o zeal_n activity_n and_o diligence_n as_o hope_v thereby_o to_o become_v chief_a minister_n of_o state_n as_o well_o as_o principal_a favourite_n of_o the_o queen_n king_n edward_n be_v depose_v according_o and_o confine_v to_o kennelworth_n castle_n the_o queen_n roger_n mortimer_n and_o torlton_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n have_v conclude_v to_o allow_v he_o a_o hundred_o mark_n a_o month_n for_o his_o necessary_a expense_n and_o now_o it_o be_v hope_v that_o the_o kingdom_n have_v suffer_v so_o many_o concussion_n and_o misery_n for_o several_a year_n will_v have_v be_v settle_v and_o restore_v to_o its_o former_a peace_n and_o tranquillity_n but_o it_o soon_o appear_v that_o though_o the_o nation_n have_v change_v its_o master_n yet_o other_o evil_a instrument_n succeed_v to_o trouble_v and_o disquiet_v the_o already_o harassed_a people_n so_o that_o one_o historian_n write_v thus_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n iii_o be_v very_o troublesome_a for_o he_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o tender_a age_n be_v but_o fifteen_o year_n old_a when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n be_v draw_v aside_o by_o evil_a counsel_n and_o commit_v many_o foul_a error_n of_o state_n and_o government_n the_o chief_a occasion_n of_o which_o be_v the_o queen_n her_o darling_n roger_n mortimer_n and_o some_o other_o for_o first_o they_o procure_v so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o be_v settle_v for_o maintain_v the_o queen_n and_o her_o family_n that_o the_o young_a king_n have_v scarce_o a_o three_o part_n of_o it_o for_o himself_o and_o his_o necessary_a attendant_n and_o officer_n so_o that_o she_o and_o her_o favourite_n mortimer_n live_v in_o the_o great_a state_n and_o grandeur_n imaginable_a and_o the_o people_n begin_v to_o exclaim_v against_o he_o and_o say_v public_o that_o the_o great_a zeal_n and_o hatred_n he_o have_v show_v against_o the_o rapine_n of_o the_o spencer_n be_v not_o because_o they_o have_v be_v oppressive_a to_o the_o subject_a but_o that_o he_o be_v desirous_a not_o body_n shall_v abuse_v they_o but_o himself_o second_o the_o queen_n and_o he_o have_v intelligence_n that_o several_a great_a person_n and_o the_o whole_a order_n of_o friar_n preacher_n take_v pity_n of_o the_o late_a king_n captivity_n seem_v to_o consult_v for_o his_o deliverance_n and_o know_v that_o his_o restoration_n will_v be_v their_o confusion_n they_o wicked_o plot_v and_o contrive_v to_o add_v murder_n to_o their_o former_a impiety_n and_o therefore_o roger_n mortimer_n be_v send_v with_o that_o ambiguous_a order_n to_o his_o keeper_n devise_v by_o torlton_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n edwardum_fw-la occidere_fw-la nolite_fw-la tinere_fw-la bonum_fw-la est_fw-la to_o shed_v king_n edward_n blood_n refuse_v to_o fear_v i_o count_v it_o good_a where_o by_o leave_v out_o the_o stop_n they_o sufficient_o encourage_v the_o murderer_n and_o yet_o afterward_o produce_v the_o write_n under_o queen_n isabella_n seal_n for_o their_o own_o justification_n when_o the_o horrid_a fact_n be_v commit_v though_o this_o be_v very_o far_o from_o clear_v they_o from_o the_o guilt_n of_o it_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o vulgar_a who_o tongue_n spare_v none_o and_o who_o have_v before_o hear_v that_o though_o the_o queen_n in_o her_o outward_a deportment_n pretend_v much_o grief_n and_o sorrow_n for_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o the_o king_n her_o husband_n yet_o instead_o of_o visit_v he_o in_o his_o distress_n which_o he_o often_o desire_v as_o still_o retain_v a_o very_a great_a love_n for_o she_o she_o only_o send_v he_o fine_a clothes_n and_o kind_a letter_n but_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n refrain_v from_o render_v he_o any_o nuptial_a duty_n which_o they_o plain_o report_v she_o bestow_v free_o enough_o upon_o her_o bloody_a adulterer_n mortimer_n pretend_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n that_o reason_n of_o state_n will_v not_o allow_v she_o to_o converse_v with_o he_o and_o soon_o after_o this_o desolate_a prince_n be_v by_o a_o express_a order_n from_o the_o young_a king_n whole_o procure_v by_o they_o remove_v from_o kennelworth_n to_o corf_n castle_n and_o there_o miserable_o deprive_v of_o his_o life_n three_o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o young_a king_n reign_n robert_n bruce_n king_n of_o scotland_n denounce_v war_n against_o he_o and_o his_o kingdom_n which_o occasion_v the_o raise_n of_o a_o strong_a army_n consist_v of_o above_o fifty_o thousand_o man_n with_o which_o the_o king_n accompany_v by_o the_o queen_n mother_n roger_n mortimer_n the_o lord_n of_o heynault_n john_n lord_n beumont_n and_o many_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n march_v towards_o the_o scot_n who_o have_v invade_v england_n and_o have_v so_o happy_o encompass_v they_o in_o the_o wood_n of_o wiridale_a and_o stanhope_n park_n that_o the_o english_a seem_v full_o assure_v of_o victory_n yet_o by_o the_o treachery_n of_o roger_n mortimer_n they_o be_v not_o only_o suffer_v to_o make_v a_o total_a escape_n without_o any_o loss_n but_o sir_n james_n dowglass_n in_o the_o dead_a of_o the_o night_n with_o 200_o light-horse_n assault_v the_o king_n be_v own_o pavilion_n and_o have_v certain_o kill_v he_o have_v not_o one_o of_o his_o chaplain_n a_o valiant_a man_n sacrifice_v his_o own_o life_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o sovereign_n dowglass_n after_o this_o bold_a attempt_n escape_v back_o without_o damage_n but_o not_o without_o honour_n for_o his_o dare_a courage_n this_o misfortune_n be_v afterward_o charge_v upon_o mortlmer_n as_o design_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n to_o usurp_v the_o crown_n the_o scot_n leave_v their_o camp_n entire_a behind_o they_o wherein_o the_o english_a find_v 500_o ox_n and_o cow_n ready_a kill_v a_o thousand_o spit_n full_a of_o roast-meat_n 500_o caldron_n make_v of_o cow-hides_a new_a with_o the_o hair_n on_o full_a of_o flesh_n boil_a over_o fire_n and_o ten_o thousand_o pair_n of_o shoe_n make_v of_o raw_a hide_n with_o the_o hair_n outward_a all_o which_o become_v a_o welcome_a booty_n to_o the_o hungry_a english_a soldier_n four_o after_o this_o dishonourable_a retreat_n of_o the_o king_n who_o be_v extreme_o grieve_v to_o return_v so_o inglorious_o notwithstanding_o the_o expense_n of_o a_o vast_a treasure_n and_o the_o imminent_a danger_n of_o his_o own_o person_n and_o just_a before_o the_o death_n of_o king_n robert_n who_o die_v of_o the_o leprosy_n be_v account_v one_o of_o the_o most_o valiant_a warrior_n of_o that_o age_n as_o have_v redeem_v his_o country_n from_o slavery_n and_o by_o who_o loss_n it_o appear_v of_o
kindness_n and_o affection_n for_o i_o i_o will_v free_o unbosom_v my_o thought_n to_o you_o after_o i_o observe_v the_o dissimulation_n and_o falsehood_n of_o king_n richard_n and_o especial_o when_o i_o hear_v of_o the_o barbarous_a murder_n of_o the_o two_o young_a prince_n to_o which_o god_n be_v my_o witness_n i_o never_o condescend_v i_o so_o much_o abhor_v his_o presence_n and_o company_n that_o i_o leave_v the_o court_n upon_o a_o pretend_a excuse_n he_o not_o in_o the_o least_o perceive_v my_o discontent_n and_o so_o return_v to_o brecknock_n to_o you_o in_o my_o return_n whether_o by_o inspiration_n or_o melancholy_a i_o be_v possess_v with_o many_o imagination_n and_o contrivance_n how_o to_o deprive_v this_o unnatural_a and_o bloody_a butcher_n of_o his_o royal_a seat_n and_o dignity_n first_o i_o fancy_v that_o if_o i_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o take_v the_o crown_n now_o be_v the_o time_n the_o tyrant_n be_v so_o general_o abhor_v and_o detest_a of_o all_o man_n and_o believe_v that_o i_o have_v the_o near_a right_n to_o the_o succession_n in_o this_o imagination_n i_o continue_v two_o day_n at_o tewksbury_n and_o be_v ruminate_v whether_o i_o be_v best_a to_o take_v upon_o i_o the_o crown_n as_o conqueror_n but_o i_o present_o think_v that_o then_o certain_o both_o the_o nobility_n and_o commons_o will_v use_v their_o utmost_a effort_n against_o i_o but_o at_o length_n i_o happen_v on_o something_o that_o i_o do_v not_o doubt_v will_v have_v bring_v forth_o fair_a flower_n yet_o prove_v at_o length_n nothing_o but_o weed_n for_o i_o be_v think_v that_o edmund_n duke_n of_o somerset_n my_o grandfather_n be_v with_o henry_n vi_o within_o two_o or_o three_o degree_n of_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o my_o mother_n be_v elder_a daughter_n to_o duke_n edmund_n i_o suppose_v myself_o to_o be_v next_o heir_n to_o king_n henry_n vi_o of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n this_o title_n be_v well_o please_v to_o those_o who_o i_o make_v of_o my_o council_n but_o much_o more_o to_o my_o aspire_a mind_n but_o while_o i_o be_v perplex_v whether_o it_o be_v best_o instant_o to_o publish_v this_o my_o right_n or_o wait_v some_o better_a opportunity_n observe_v what_o happen_v as_o i_o ride_v from_o worcester_n to_o bridgnorth_n i_o meet_v the_o lady_n margaret_n countess_z of_o richmond_z now_o wife_n to_o the_o lord_n stanley_n and_o daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n to_o john_n duke_n of_o somerset_n my_o grandfather_n elder_a brother_n who_o i_o have_v as_o utter_o forget_v as_o if_o i_o have_v never_o know_v she_o so_o that_o she_o and_o her_o son_n henry_n earl_n of_o richmond_n have_v a_o right_n before_o i_o by_o this_o i_o perceive_v my_o mistake_n and_o resolve_v to_o relinquish_v all_o ambitious_a thought_n and_o to_o endeavour_v the_o establishment_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o richmond_n right_a heir_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v marry_v the_o lady_n elizabeth_n elder_a daughter_n to_o king_n edward_n so_o that_o the_o two_o rose_n may_v be_v hereby_o unite_v and_o now_o say_v the_o duke_n i_o have_v tell_v you_o my_o whole_a heart_n the_o bishop_n be_v very_o glad_a that_o they_o have_v both_o hit_v upon_o the_o same_o design_n and_o extol_v his_o well_o lay_v contrivance_n reply_v since_o by_o your_o grace_n incomparable_a prudence_n this_o noble_a conjunction_n be_v intend_v it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o consider_v who_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v acquaint_v with_o it_o by_o my_o troth_n quoth_v the_o duke_n we_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o countess_n of_o richmond_n the_o earl_n mother_n who_o will_v inform_v we_o whether_o he_o be_v under_o confinement_n or_o at_o liberty_n in_o britain_n and_o thus_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o league_n lay_v by_o these_o two_o great_a man_n which_o full_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o the_o two_o innocent_a prince_n and_o it_o be_v prosecute_v with_o all_o expedition_n one_o reynold_n bray_n be_v employ_v by_o the_o bishop_n to_o his_o lady_n the_o countess_n of_o richmond_n doctor_z lewis_z the_o duchess_n physician_n be_v send_v to_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o two_o other_o person_n be_v order_v private_o to_o wait_v upon_o the_o earl_n of_o richmond_n then_o in_o france_n and_o acquaint_v he_o with_o the_o design_n and_o procure_v his_o consent_n to_o the_o intend_a marriage_n who_o come_v to_o the_o earl_n and_o give_v he_o information_n of_o the_o plot_n he_o thereupon_o discover_v it_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o britain_n who_o though_o by_o hutton_n king_n rich._n ambassador_n he_o have_v by_o many_o great_a offer_v be_v solicit_v to_o detain_v the_o earl_n in_o prison_n yet_o he_o ready_o promise_v and_o real_o offer_v he_o his_o utmost_a assistance_n several_a knight_n and_o gentleman_n be_v also_o bring_v into_o the_o confederacy_n in_o england_n bishop_n morton_n though_o against_o the_o earl_n consent_n retire_v in_o disguise_n into_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n where_o have_v prepare_v his_o friend_n to_o espouse_v the_o earl_n interest_n he_o go_v from_o thence_o to_o britain_n to_o he_o and_o continue_v there_o till_o the_o earl_n when_o king_n send_v for_o he_o home_o and_o make_v he_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n but_o though_o all_o be_v manage_v with_o the_o utmost_a privacy_n and_o under_o oath_n of_o secrecy_n yet_o king_n richard_n have_v make_v a_o discovery_n thereof_o but_o pretend_v ignorance_n he_o send_v for_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n to_o come_v to_o he_o which_o the_o duke_n endeavour_v to_o avoid_v by_o pretend_a excuse_n he_o at_o last_o peremptory_o command_v he_o to_o appear_v upon_o his_o allegiance_n upon_o which_o the_o duke_n return_v this_o resolute_a answer_n '_o that_o ne_o owe_v no_o allegiance_n to_o such_o a_o perjure_a inhuman_a butcher_n of_o his_o own_o flesh_n and_o blood_n and_o so_o from_o that_o time_n preparation_n of_o war_n be_v make_v on_o each_o side_n the_o duke_n have_v assemble_v a_o good_a number_n of_o welshman_n and_o the_o marquis_n of_o dorset_n have_v get_v out_o of_o sanctuary_n be_v labour_v to_o raise_v force_n in_o yorkshire_n the_o two_o courtney_n be_v do_v the_o same_o in_o devonshire_n and_o cornwall_n and_o the_o lord_n guildford_n and_o rame_n in_o kent_n king_n richard_n set_v forward_o with_o his_o force_n the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n march_v to_o encounter_v he_o intend_v at_o gloucester_n to_o have_v past_o the_o severn_n and_o join_v the_o two_o courtney_n but_o the_o great_a rain_n have_v so_o swell_v the_o river_n that_o overflow_a its_o bank_n there_o be_v no_o ford_v over_o this_o inundation_n be_v so_o great_a that_o man_n be_v drown_v in_o their_o bed_n house_n overturn_v child_n carry_v about_o the_o field_n swim_v in_o cradle_n and_o beast_n be_v drown_v on_o hill_n which_o rage_n of_o water_n continue_v ten_o day_n and_o be_v to_o this_o time_n in_o the_o country_n adjacent_a call_v the_o great_a water_n or_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n water_n the_o welshman_n be_v so_o affright_v with_o this_o accident_n that_o judge_v it_o a_o ill_a omen_n they_o all_o secret_o desert_v he_o so_o that_o the_o duke_n be_v alone_o without_o either_o page_n or_o footman_n retire_v to_o the_o house_n of_o one_o humphrey_n banister_n near_o shrewsbury_n who_o have_v be_v advance_v by_o he_o and_o his_o father_n he_o think_v himself_o safe_a under_o his_o roof_n but_o banister_n upon_o king_n richard_n proclamation_n of_o a_o reward_n of_o 1000_o pound_n to_o he_o that_o shall_v discover_v the_o duke_n treacherous_o and_o perfidious_o discover_v he_o to_o john_n mitton_n high_a sheriff_n of_o shropshire_n who_o take_v he_o in_o a_o threadbare_a black_a cloak_n walk_v in_o a_o orchard_n behind_o the_o house_n and_o carry_v he_o to_o shrewsbury_n where_o king_n richard_n quarter_v and_o there_o without_o arraignment_n or_o legal_a proceed_v he_o be_v in_o the_o market_n place_v behead_v in_o 1484._o whether_o banister_n receive_v the_o proclaim_a reward_n from_o king_n richard_n hand_n be_v uncertain_a but_o it_o be_v certain_a he_o receive_v a_o reward_n of_o a_o villain_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o divine_a justice_n for_o himself_o be_v after_o hang_v for_o manshughter_n his_o elder_a daughter_n be_v ravish_v by_o one_o of_o his_o plowman_n or_o as_o some_o say_v strike_v with_o a_o loathsome_a leprosy_n his_o elder_a son_n in_o a_o desperate_a lunacy_n murder_v himself_o and_o his_o young_a son_n be_v drown_v in_o a_o small_a puddle_n of_o water_n this_o be_v the_o fatal_a end_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o buckingham_n who_o go_v too_o far_o for_o a_o good_a man_n in_o be_v accessary_a to_o the_o deprive_v the_o innocent_a prince_n of_o their_o birthright_n and_o declare_v they_o bastard_n but_o it_o seem_v he_o go_v not_o far_o enough_o for_o so_o bad_a a_o man_n as_o king_n richard_n because_o he_o will_v not_o
insurrection_n and_o the_o lord_n grey_n lord_n cobham_n and_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n profess_a enemy_n to_o essex_n and_o no_o mean_a instrument_n in_o his_o destruction_n fall_v into_o a_o treason_n of_o a_o like_a depth_n with_o he_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n james_n 1._o grace_n and_o cobham_n die_v miserable_o in_o prison_n and_o raleigh_n be_v behead_v at_o tower-hill_n remark_n on_o the_o life_n action_n and_o fatal_a fall_n of_o george_n villers_n duke_n of_o buckingham_n favourite_n to_o king_n james_n i._n and_o king_n charles_n i._n this_o favourite_n rise_v upon_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o e._n of_o somerset_n upon_o who_o k._n james_n have_v heap_v many_o honour_n advance_v he_o from_o a_o knight_n to_o viscount_n rochester_n privy_a counsellor_n e._n of_o somerset_n and_o l._n chamberlain_n but_o his_o glory_n be_v soon_o overcloud_v for_o have_v marry_v the_o countess_n of_o essex_n who_o have_v be_v divorce_v from_o her_o husband_n the_o son_n of_o the_o precede_a favourite_n that_o unfortunate_a knight_n sir_n tho._n overbury_n for_o speak_v against_o the_o match_n be_v by_o their_o procurement_n poison_v in_o the_o tower_n 〈◊〉_d which_o the_o earl_n and_o countess_n be_v both_o condemn_v but_o pardon_v and_o banish_v the_o court._n k._n james_n who_o can_v not_o live_v without_o a_o bosom_n favourite_n cast_v his_o eye_n upon_o george_n villers_n a_o young_a gentleman_n of_o a_o fine_a shape_n second_o son_n to_o sir_n george_n villers_n of_o brooksby_n in_o leicestershire_n with_o who_o the_o k._n be_v so_o take_v find_v he_o a_o man_n of_o quick_a understanding_n and_o fit_a to_o make_v a_o courtier_n that_o he_o advance_v he_o by_o degree_n in_o honour_n next_o to_o himself_o make_v he_o first_o a_o knight_n than_o gentleman_n of_o his_o bedchamber_n viscount_n master_n of_o the_o horse_n lord_n admiral_n earl_n marquess_z and_o last_o d._n of_o buekingham_n and_o now_o lie_v in_o the_o king_n bosom_n every_o man_n pay_v tribute_n to_o his_o smile_n and_o he_o manage_v all_o affair_n put_v man_n in_o or_o out_o of_o office_n according_a to_o his_o pleasure_n yet_o his_o mother_n who_o be_v a_o papist_n have_v a_o great_a hand_n in_o all_o business_n and_o a_o great_a power_n over_o her_o son_n direct_v he_o in_o all_o matter_n of_o profit_n and_o concernment_n and_o be_v address_v to_o first_o in_o order_n to_o procure_v any_o favour_n from_o he_o which_o cause_v gondemar_n the_o spanish_a ambassador_n to_o write_v merry_o to_o his_o master_n '_o that_o there_o be_v never_o more_o hope_v of_o england_n conversion_n to_o rome_n than_o now_o for_o there_o be_v more_o prayer_n and_o oblation_n offer_v here_o to_o the_o mother_n than_o to_o the_o son_n he_o marry_v the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n daughter_n the_o great_a match_n in_o the_o kingdom_n who_o pretend_v to_o be_v a_o zealous_a protestant_n but_o his_o mother_n and_o the_o jesuit_n reduce_v she_o to_o the_o popish_a religion_n so_o that_o between_o a_o mother_n and_o a_o wife_n buckingham_n himself_o grow_v very_o indifferent_a be_v neither_o papist_n nor_o protestant_n k._n james_n affect_v the_o name_n of_o a_o peacemaker_n and_o design_v the_o general_a quiet_a of_o europe_n and_o the_o reconcile_a all_o party_n he_o profess_v that_o if_o the_o papist_n will_v renounce_v their_o k._n kill_v doctrine_n and_o some_o other_o gross_a error_n he_o be_v willing_a to_o meet_v they_o half_a way_n and_o be_v zealous_a also_o to_o maintain_v the_o height_n of_o regal_a majesty_n after_o the_o death_n of_o prince_n henry_n he_o resolve_v to_o match_v his_o son_n prince_n charles_n with_o some_o princess_n of_o most_o high_a descent_n though_o of_o a_o different_a religion_n and_o there_o have_v be_v a_o treaty_n of_o marriage_n between_o p._n henry_n and_o a_o daughter_n of_o spain_n wherein_o the_o spaniard_n delude_v he_o with_o their_o accustom_a gravity_n and_o formality_n he_o now_o set_v his_o thought_n upon_o a_o match_n with_o france_n which_o the_o spanish_a king_n doubt_v will_v be_v to_o his_o disadvantage_n he_o make_v new_a overture_n for_o a_o marriage_n with_o his_o daughter_n to_o sir_n john_n digby_n the_o king_n ambassador_n there_o though_o with_o as_o little_a sincerity_n as_o before_o and_o at_o length_n article_n be_v agree_v on_o and_o sign_v by_o k._n james_n whereby_o the_o child_n of_o this_o marriage_n be_v not_o to_o be_v constrain_v to_o be_v protestant_n nor_o to_o lose_v their_o right_n of_o succession_n if_o they_o be_v catholic_n the_o pope_n dispensation_n be_v to_o be_v procure_v the_o new_a queen_n be_v to_o have_v popish_a chaplain_n priest_n confessor_n and_o all_o other_o privilege_n the_o k._n be_v mighty_o please_v with_o this_o alliance_n but_o the_o people_n as_o much_o displease_v who_o have_v not_o forget_v the_o intend_a cruelty_n of_o 1588._o and_o dread_v the_o consequence_n of_o this_o popish_a contract_n but_o the_o k._n not_o think_v that_o the_o business_n go_v on_o with_o that_o speed_n he_o desire_v send_v the_o prince_n and_o buckingham_n to_o spain_n to_o consummate_v the_o marriage_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o magnificence_n by_o that_o king_n and_o universal_a joy_n of_o that_o people_n in_o hope_n the_o prince_n will_v turn_v catholic_n they_o general_o discourse_v that_o he_o come_v thither_o on_o purpose_n to_o become_v a_o christian_n neither_o be_v any_o endeavour_n want_v to_o seduce_v he_o pope_n gregory_n write_v a_o smooth_a letter_n to_o he_o yea_o condescend_v to_o write_v another_o to_o buckingham_n his_o guide_n and_o familiar_a to_o incline_v he_o to_o the_o romish_a religion_n the_o prince_n return_v a_o answer_n to_o the_o pope_n letter_n and_o among_o other_o expression_n say_v '_o your_o holines_n conjecture_n of_o our_o desire_n to_o contract_v a_o alliance_n and_o marriage_n with_o a_o catholic_n family_n and_o princess_n be_v agreeable_a both_o to_o your_o wisdom_n and_o charity_n for_o we_o will_v never_o desire_v so_o vehement_o to_o be_v join_v in_o a_o strict_a and_o indissoluble_a bond_n with_o any_o mortal_n whatsoever_o who_o religion_n we_o hate_v for_o it_o be_v very_o certain_a i_o shall_v never_o be_v so_o extreme_o affectionate_a to_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n as_o to_o endeavour_v alliance_n with_o a_o prince_n that_o have_v the_o same_o apprehension_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n with_o myself_o therefore_o i_o entreat_v your_o holiness_n to_o believe_v that_o i_o have_v be_v always_o far_o from_o encourage_v novelty_n or_o to_o be_v a_o partisan_n of_o any_o faction_n against_o the_o catholic_n apostolic_a roman_a religion_n 〈…〉_o on_o the_o contrary_n i_o have_v seek_v all_o occasion_n to_o take_v away_o ●…pition_n that_o may_v rest_v upon_o i_o and_o i_o will_v employ_v myself_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v to_o have_v but_o one_o religion_n and_o one_o faith_n see_v that_o we_o all_o believe_v in_o one_o jesus_n christ_n have_v resolve_v in_o myself_o to_o spare_v nothing_o that_o i_o have_v in_o this_o world_n and_o to_o suffer_v all_o manner_n of_o discommodity_n even_o to_o the_o hazard_n of_o my_o estate_n and_o life_n for_o a_o thing_n so_o please_v to_o god_n i_o pray_v god_n to_o give_v your_o holiness_n a_o bless_a health_n here_o and_o his_o glory_n after_o so_o much_o travel_v which_o your_o holiness_n take_v within_o his_o church_n after_o a_o while_n the_o match_n be_v conclude_v in_o england_n and_o the_o article_n swear_v to_o by_o k._n james_n and_o some_o private_a one_o much_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o papist_n and_o the_o king_n be_v so_o transport_v with_o the_o assurance_n of_o it_o that_o he_o be_v hear_v to_o say_v '_o now_o all_o the_o devil_n in_o hell_n can_v hinder_v it_o but_o a_o slander_n by_o say_v to_o one_o of_o his_o attendant_n '_o that_o there_o be_v never_o a_o devil_n now_o leave_v in_o hell_n for_o they_o be_v all_o go_v into_o spain_n to_o make_v up_o the_o match_n and_o indeed_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v so_o averse_a to_o this_o union_n that_o they_o bold_o vent_v their_o sentiment_n both_o with_o their_o tongue_n and_o ●ens_n and_o among_o other_o abbot_z archbishop_z of_o canterbury_z write_v a_o very_a warm_a letter_n to_o the_o k._n against_o a_o toleration_n of_o popery_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o article_n agree_v to_o the_o treaty_n be_v likewise_o sign_v and_o seal_v by_o the_o k._n of_o spain_n and_o the_o prince_n who_o also_o oblige_v himself_o that_o as_o often_o as_o the_o infanta_n please_v he_o will_v hearken_v to_o such_o catholic_n divine_n as_o she_o shall_v appoint_v to_o debate_v matter_n of_o religion_n with_o he_o but_o will_v never_o dissuade_v she_o from_o her_o own_o religion_n and_o will_v take_v care_n to_o abrogate_v all_o the_o law_n make_v against_o catholic_n in_o three_o year_n but_o after_o all_o this_o match_n
how_o much_o value_n the_o courage_n and_o conduct_n of_o a_o prince_n be_v yet_o before_o he_o die_v by_o the_o contrivance_n of_o the_o queen_n mother_n roger_n mortimer_n and_o their_o adherent_n such_o a_o dishonourable_a peace_n be_v make_v with_o the_o scot_n as_o exceed_o displease_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o in_o the_o end_n prove_v fatal_a to_o the_o principal_a actor_n mortimer_n for_o at_o this_o treaty_n the_o king_n then_o in_o his_o minority_n seal_v charter_n to_o the_o scot_n at_o northampton_n contrive_v by_o the_o queen_n her_o favourite_n and_o sir_n james_n dowglas_n without_o the_o knowledge_n or_o consent_n of_o the_o peer_n of_o england_n whereby_o that_o famous_a charter_n call_v ragmans_n roll_n be_v surrender_v to_o they_o with_o several_a jewel_n and_o among_o they_o one_o of_o a_o extraordinary_a value_n call_v the_o black_a cross_n of_o scotland_n all_o which_o be_v take_v from_o the_o scot_n by_o the_o victorious_a king_n edward_n i._o the_o scots_a king_n be_v likewise_o free_v and_o discharge_v for_o ever_o from_o do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n or_o from_o acknowledge_v they_o to_o have_v any_o right_a or_o superiority_n over_o that_o kingdom_n and_o that_o all_o englishman_n shall_v forfeit_v their_o land_n in_o scotland_n unless_o they_o go_v and_o reside_v there_o and_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o that_o king_n moreover_o under_o pretence_n of_o make_v reparation_n for_o damage_n king_n robert_n be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v the_o king_n of_o england_n thirty_o thousand_o mark_n sterling_a which_o money_n be_v give_v to_o mortimer_n as_o a_o reward_n for_o his_o procure_v this_o destructive_a and_o mischievous_a treaty_n and_o to_o conclude_v all_o david_n bruce_n prince_n of_o scotland_n a_o child_n of_o seven_o or_o eight_o year_n old_a and_o heir_n to_o k._n robert_n marry_a jane_n sister_n to_o k._n edward_n at_o berwick_n who_o the_o scot_n in_o derision_n both_o of_o the_o peace_n and_o marriage_n scornful_o nickname_v jane_n make_v peace_n last_o the_o queen_n and_o mortimer_n be_v sensible_a that_o some_o of_o the_o principal_a nobility_n dislike_v their_o proceed_n and_o hinder_v their_o absolute_a government_n they_o resolve_v to_o contrive_v some_o mean_n for_o remove_v they_o out_o of_o the_o way_n and_z among_z other_o edward_z earl_n of_o kent_z the_o king_n uncle_n to_o effect_v this_o it_o be_v say_v mortimer_n cause_v a_o report_n to_o be_v spread_v abroad_o that_o k._n edward_n ii_o be_v still_o alive_a at_o corf-castle_n but_o not_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o day_n time_n and_o to_o countenance_v the_o deceit_n for_o many_o night_n together_o there_o be_v light_n set_v up_o in_o all_o the_o window_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o a_o appearance_n make_v of_o mask_v dance_a and_o other_o royal_a solemnity_n as_o if_o for_o the_o king_n diversion_n this_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o country_n people_n they_o confirm_v the_o rumour_n of_o the_o late_a king_n be_v be_v there_o which_o be_v soon_o disperse_v throughout_o england_n the_o earl_n of_o kent_n hear_v the_o news_n send_v a_o preach_a friar_n to_o the_o castle_n to_o find_v out_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o who_o by_o give_v money_n to_o the_o porter_n be_v admit_v into_o the_o castle_n lie_v very_o private_o in_o his_o lodge_n all_o day_n at_o night_n the_o porter_n cause_v he_o to_o put_v off_o his_o own_o priestly_a robe_n and_o put_v on_o he_o the_o friar_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o hall_n where_o he_o see_v as_o he_o imagine_v king_n edward_n ii_o sitting_z in_o royal_a majesty_n at_o supper_n the_o friar_n return_v to_o the_o earl_n assure_v he_o of_o the_o reality_n of_o what_o he_o have_v see_v whereupon_o the_o earl_n be_v discontent_v swear_v that_o he_o will_v endeavour_v by_o all_o way_n possible_a to_o deliver_v his_o brother_n out_o of_o prison_n and_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o throne_n to_o which_o purpose_n he_o engage_v several_a other_o nobleman_n in_o the_o design_n with_o the_o provincial_n of_o the_o white_a and_o carmelite_n friar_n the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o other_o this_o conspiracy_n be_v discover_v though_o it_o be_v only_o a_o lie_n and_o fancy_n the_o friar_n be_v impose_v upon_o only_a by_o a_o king_n make_v of_o clouts_n yet_o the_o earl_n of_o kent_n by_o his_o word_n and_o some_o letter_n that_o be_v find_v about_o he_o be_v condemn_v as_o a_o traitor_n for_o conspire_v to_o set_v a_o dead_a man_n at_o liberty_n but_o so_o general_o be_v this_o noble_a lord_n belove_v and_o honour_v that_o he_o stand_v upon_o a_o scaffold_n at_o the_o castle-gate_n at_o winchester_n from_o noon_n till_o five_o a_o clock_n at_o night_n for_o want_n of_o a_o executioner_n none_o be_v to_o be_v find_v that_o will_v behead_v he_o till_o at_o length_n mortimer_n send_v for_o a_o poor_a wretched_a fellow_n out_o of_o the_o jail_n who_o with_o much_o ado_n and_o many_o blow_v hack_v his_o head_n from_o his_o body_n the_o malice_n and_o ambition_n of_o mortimer_n and_o his_o associate_n in_o make_v so_o little_a conscience_n of_o shed_v royal_a blood_n with_o the_o many_o other_o male-administrations_a aforemention_v raise_v inveterate_a discontent_n throughout_o the_o kingdom_n against_o the_o insolent_a author_n of_o they_o but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o who_o resolve_v to_o support_v their_o grandeur_n in_o despite_n of_o peer_n and_o people_n summon_v a_o parliament_n at_o nottingham_n where_o roger_n mortimer_n appear_v in_o the_o utmost_a splendour_n and_o glory_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o march_n and_o have_v great_a attendance_n and_o strong_a guard_n than_o the_o king_n himself_o who_o he_o will_v suffer_v to_o rise_v up_o to_o he_o and_o with_o who_o he_o walk_v as_o his_o companion_n yea_o go_v before_o he_o with_o his_o officer_n he_o likewise_o very_o scornful_o and_o insolent_o rebuke_v henry_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n the_o king_n cousin_n that_o without_o his_o leave_n he_o have_v take_v up_o lodging_n in_o the_o town_n so_o near_o the_o queen_n and_o oblige_v he_o with_o the_o earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o effex_n to_o remove_v their_o lodging_n a_o mile_n from_o nottingham_n this_o notorious_a affront_n cause_v great_a murmur_v among_o the_o nobleman_n who_o say_v public_o that_o roger_n mortimer_n the_o queen_n gallant_a and_o the_o king_n master_n seek_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a to_o destroy_v all_o the_o royal_a blood_n thereby_o to_o usurp_v the_o crown_n and_o government_n which_o some_o of_o the_o king_n friend_n be_v mighty_o concern_v at_o endeavour_v to_o make_v he_o sensible_a of_o his_o danger_n swear_v that_o if_o he_o will_v espouse_v their_o cause_n they_o will_v faithful_o assist_v he_o and_o secure_v his_o person_n the_o young_a king_n begin_v already_o to_o put_v on_o serious_a thought_n and_o act_v the_o man_n much_o beyond_o his_o year_n so_o that_o the_o lord_n soon_o prevail_v upon_o he_o to_o join_v with_o they_o in_o assert_v his_o own_o authority_n which_o he_o himself_o see_v so_o much_o lessen_v by_o mortimer_n 〈◊〉_d grow_v power_n he_o be_v likewise_o inform_v that_o 〈◊〉_d be_v common_o report_v the_o queen_n be_v with_o child_n by_o mortimer_n to_o the_o great_a dishonour_n both_o of_o his_o mother_n and_o himself_o and_o to_o the_o grief_n of_o all_o his_o loyal_a subject_n hereupon_o he_o resolute_o engage_v with_o the_o peer_n to_o bring_v this_o miscreant_n and_o his_o abettor_n to_o punishment_n in_o order_n to_o which_o robert_n holland_n who_o have_v be_v long_a governor_n of_o nottingham-castle_n and_o know_v all_o the_o secret_a passage_n and_o conveyance_n therein_o be_v take_v into_o the_o design_n now_o there_o be_v in_o the_o castle_n a_o private_a passage_n cut_v through_o the_o rock_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v build_v which_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o way_n one_o open_v towards_o the_o river_n of_o trent_n which_o run_v under_o it_o and_o the_o other_o go_v a_o great_a deal_n far_o under_o the_o adjoin_a meadow_n and_o be_v after_o call_v mortimer_n hole_n the_o king_n lie_v one_o night_n without_o the_o castle_n be_v conduct_v by_o torchlight_n through_o this_o passage_n himself_n and_o his_o valiant_a attendant_n be_v all_o well_o arm_v and_o their_o sword_n draw_v till_o he_o come_v to_o the_o door_n of_o the_o queen_n bedchamber_n which_o the_o secure_a and_o careless_a lord_n have_v leave_v wide_o open_a some_o of_o the_o foremost_a enter_v the_o room_n desire_v the_o king_n to_o retire_v a_o little_a that_o the_o queen_n may_v not_o see_v he_o and_o slay_v sir_n hugh_n turpington_n who_o oppose_v they_o from_o who_o they_o go_v towards_o the_o queen_n mother_n with_o who_o they_o find_v mortimer_n both_o just_a ready_a to_o go_v into_o bed_n and_o seize_v he_o they_o lead_v he_o out_o into_o the_o hall_n who_o the_o queen_n follow_v cry_v out_o bel_n silz_n bell_n filz_n aye_v pity_n