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of_o king_n aelfred_n by_o 36._o pact_n and_o bargain_n between_o he_o and_o guthrum_n enjoy_v east-saxony_n or_o essex_n and_o the_o country_n of_o the_o east-angle_n and_o a_o far_o great_a part_n of_o this_o nation_n as_o many_o think_v and_o in_o this_o king_n ethelred_n reign_n swain_n king_n of_o denmark_n with_o a_o great_a army_n invade_v and_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n force_v ethelred_n and_o his_o wife_n emmy_n sister_n to_o richard_n second_o duke_n of_o normandy_n with_o their_o two_o son_n edward_n and_o alfred_n into_o that_o country_n but_o 210._o ethelred_n have_v a_o former_a wife_n elgive_v daughter_n of_o duke_n thore_v by_o she_o he_o have_v many_o son_n of_o who_o edmond_n call_v ironside_n be_v the_o three_o aethelstan_n and_o egbert_n die_v without_o issue_n by_o the_o 5._o election_n of_o the_o londoner_n and_o westsaxon_n succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o kingdom_n florence_n of_o worcester_n say_v 1016._o again_z after_o the_o 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apply_v 9_o himself_o unto_o earl_n godwin_n who_o mind_v he_o who_o son_n he_o be_v and_o of_o his_o right_n to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o agree_v to_o marry_v his_o daughter_n edgith_n and_o to_o other_o condition_n propound_v to_o he_o be_v force_v by_o necessity_n to_o consent_v thereto_o godwin_n a_o council_n be_v immediate_o call_v by_o his_o reason_n and_o rhetoric_n make_v he_o king_n gul._n gemeticensis_n ibidem_fw-la say_v hardecnutus_n reliquit_fw-la edwardum_fw-la fratrem_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la haeredem_fw-la harde-cunte_a leave_v edward_n his_o brother_n heir_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n ailred_n 50._o abbot_n of_o rievalle_n tell_v a_o idle_a tale_n in_o the_o life_n and_o miracle_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n that_o his_o father_n king_n ethelred_n be_v solicitous_a about_o a_o successor_n though_o he_o have_v at_o that_o time_n two_o son_n edmund_n irorside_n and_o alfred_n yet_o in_o a_o great_a convention_n of_o bishop_n and_o noble_a man_n before_o he_o 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haereditario_fw-la debebatur_fw-la regem_fw-la constituere_fw-la moliuntur_fw-la sed_fw-la quia_fw-la pver_fw-la tanto_fw-la honore_fw-la minus_fw-la idoneus_fw-la videbatur_fw-la haraldus_n come_v the_o genere_fw-la perditorum_fw-la cujus_fw-la erat_fw-la &_o mens_fw-la astutior_fw-la &_o crumena_fw-la faecundior_fw-la &_o mile_n copiosior_fw-la sinistro_fw-la omine_fw-la regnum_fw-la obtinuit_fw-la some_o endeavour_v to_o make_v edward_n atheling_n king_n to_o who_o the_o kingdom_n belong_v by_o hereditary_a right_n but_o because_o he_o be_v a_o child_n and_o seem_v not_o fit_a for_o so_o great_a honour_n earl_n hurold_n a_o crafty_a traitor_n be_v better_o furnish_v with_o money_n and_o soldier_n by_o sinister_a fater_n obtain_v the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n henry_n of_o huntingdon_n say_v quidam_fw-la anglorum_fw-la eadgar_n adeling_n permovere_fw-la volebant_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la haraldus_n vero_fw-la viribus_fw-la &_o genere_fw-la fretus_fw-la regni_fw-la diadema_fw-la invasit_fw-la that_o be_v some_o of_o the_o english_a will_v have_v have_v edgar_n atheling_n king_n but_o harold_n be_v well_o furnish_v with_o force_n and_o assist_v by_o his_o kindred_n invade_v the_o crown_n f._n 210._o b._n n._n 10._o from_o the_o various_a expression_n of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n of_o the_o saxon_a story_n concern_v the_o succession_n a_o unwary_a reader_n will_v think_v the_o saxon_n agree_v not_o in_o one_o rule_n of_o succession_n or_o that_o they_o have_v no_o rule_n at_o all_o but_o whoever_o consider_v with_o understanding_n what_o here_o be_v say_v will_v find_v they_o have_v and_o pursue_v a_o sure_a rule_n of_o succession_n which_o be_v either_o right_n of_o blood_n or_o the_o nomination_n and_o appointment_n of_o the_o precede_a king_n as_o we_o hint_v before_o which_o nomination_n by_o the_o saxon_a king_n most_o happen_v in_o the_o minority_n or_o nonage_n of_o their_o child_n and_o that_o only_o 9_o be_v think_v and_o allow_v cause_n sufficient_a for_o the_o father_n to_o prefer_v his_o brother_n son_n before_o his_o own_o or_o a_o bastard_n before_o his_o lawful_a issue_n for_o by_o the_o subsequent_a instance_n it_o will_v plain_o appear_v that_o the_o saxon_n do_v in_o their_o
be_v true_a he_o be_v testamentary_a heir_n and_o have_v a_o testamentary_a right_n and_o in_o that_o right_o he_o be_v make_v king_n but_o be_v this_o story_n true_a or_o false_a his_o advancement_n to_o the_o throne_n be_v as_o follow_v notwithstanding_o all_o the_o nobility_n and_o among_o they_o king_n stephen_n himself_o have_v swear_v fealty_n to_o maud_n the_o empress_n yet_o by_o the_o interest_n of_o his_o brother_n 10._o henry_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o the_o pope_n legate_n without_o which_o he_o can_v have_v do_v nothing_o he_o be_v make_v king_n he_o bring_v off_o roger_n bishop_n of_o salisbury_n a_o great_a and_o powerful_a prelate_n also_o william_n the_o pout-arch_n keeper_n of_o king_n henry_n treasure_n which_o be_v 50._o 100000_o l._n in_o money_n and_o by_o his_o own_o dexterity_n the_o artifice_n of_o his_o brother_n and_o roger_n bishop_n of_o salisbury_n and_o the_o advantage_n of_o this_o money_n he_o incline_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o noble_a man_n much_o towards_o he_o and_o to_o secure_v himself_o raise_v a_o army_n most_o of_o flemings_n and_o britain_n at_o his_o 20._o coronation_n be_v only_o three_o bishop_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o salisbury_n no_o abbot_n and_o few_o nobleman_n i_o think_v this_o look_v not_o like_o a_o election_n 10._o yet_o he_o in_o his_o charter_n of_o liberty_n which_o he_o chief_o grant_v to_o the_o church_n say_v he_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n afterward_o stephen_n use_v the_o bishop_n rough_o lose_v his_o brother_n henry_n favour_n who_o by_o his_o legantine_n power_n 26._o call_v a_o council_n of_o the_o clergy_n at_o winchester_n to_o consult_v of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n where_o they_o conclude_v that_o the_o right_n of_o choose_v and_o ordain_v king_n chief_o belong_v to_o they_o and_o therefore_o have_v first_o call_v upon_o god_n they_o choose_v maud_n the_o empress_n queen_n 1,2,3_o ad_fw-la cleri_fw-la ius_fw-la potissimum_fw-la spectat_fw-la principem_fw-la eligere_fw-la &_o ordinare_fw-la invocata_fw-la itaque_fw-la in_o auxilium_fw-la divinitate_fw-la filiam_fw-la regis_fw-la in_fw-la angliae_fw-la normanni_n aeque_fw-la dominam_fw-la eligimus_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o not_o long_o after_o 10,20,30,40_o be_v displease_v with_o maud_n he_o enter_v into_o a_o confederacy_n against_o she_o and_o 50._o as_o legate_n call_v another_o council_n at_o westminister_n in_o which_o be_v read_v the_o pope_n bull_n in_o favour_n of_o stephen_n who_o be_v then_o advance_v to_o the_o throne_n again_o and_o the_o kingdom_n be_v waste_v and_o destroy_v with_o continual_a war_n 21._o the_o archbishop_n this_o legate_n and_o the_o bishop_n mediate_v a_o peace_n between_o stephen_n and_o henry_n duke_n of_o anjou_n son_n to_o the_o empress_n by_o which_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o stephen_n shall_v adopt_v henry_n his_o son_n who_o after_o his_o death_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o crown_n and_o stephen_n quiet_o to_o wear_v it_o during_o his_o life_n etc._n etc._n which_o agreement_n be_v most_o full_o and_o clear_o relate_v by_o matthew_n of_o westminister_n kingdom_n rex_fw-la stephanus_n omni_fw-la horede_fw-la viduatus_fw-la praeter_fw-la solummodo_fw-la ducem_fw-la henricum_fw-la recognovit_fw-la in_o conventu_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la de_fw-la regno_fw-la optimatum_fw-la quod_fw-la dux_n henricus_fw-la jus_o haereditarium_fw-la in_o regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la habebat_fw-la &_o dux_n benign_a concessit_fw-la ut_fw-la rex_fw-la stephanus_n tota_fw-la vita_fw-la sua_fw-la suum_fw-la regnum_fw-la pacifice_fw-la possideret_fw-la ita_fw-la tamen_fw-la confirmatum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o episcopi_fw-la tunc_fw-la praesentes_fw-la cum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la regni_fw-la optimatibus_fw-la jurarent_fw-la quod_fw-la dux_n henricus_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la regis_fw-la si_fw-la illum_fw-la superviverct_v regnum_fw-la sine_fw-la aliqua_fw-la contradictione_n obtineret_fw-la that_o be_v king_n stephen_n not_o have_v a_o heir_n except_o only_a duke_n henry_n do_v acknowledge_v in_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o other_o chief_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o duke_n henry_n have_v the_o hereditary_a right_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o the_o duke_n kind_o grant_v that_o king_n stephen_n shall_v during_o his_o life_n peaceable_o enjoy_v his_o kingdom_n the_o agreement_n be_v so_o confirm_v that_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o the_o bishop_n then_o present_a with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o best_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n swear_v that_o duke_n henry_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n if_o he_o shall_v outlive_v he_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o kingdom_n without_o all_o contradiction_n this_o accord_n afford_v quiet_a and_o tranquillity_n both_o to_o henry_n and_o the_o nation_n with_o certain_a confidence_n of_o enjoy_v the_o kingdom_n after_o the_o death_n of_o stephen_n which_o he_o do_v but_o as_o to_o his_o right_n and_o title_n it_o add_v nothing_o to_o that_o it_o be_v hereditary_a for_o he_o be_v acknowledge_v the_o true_a heir_n by_o his_o adversary_n stephen_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o best_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o all_o likewise_o acknowledge_v it_o by_o own_v the_o accord_n and_o swear_v to_o observe_v it_o on_o the_o 1154._o 24_o of_o october_n the_o year_n follow_v king_n stephen_n die_v and_o on_o the_o 19_o of_o december_n follow_v henry_n be_v crown_v at_o westminster_n by_o theobald_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o maud_n the_o empress_n be_v satisfy_v with_o the_o enthron_n of_o her_o son_n quit_v her_o pretension_n king_n henry_n the_o second_o die_v in_o france_n july_n 7._o 1189_o 7._o his_o elder_a son_n and_o heir_n richard_n be_v by_o walter_n archbishop_n of_o roven_n gird_v with_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n on_o the_o 20_o of_o the_o same_o month_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o bishop_n earl_n and_o baron_n of_o normandy_n and_o before_o his_o come_n into_o england_n etc._n every_o freeman_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n by_o the_o command_n of_o his_o mother_n alienor_fw-la swear_v fealty_n to_o richard_n king_n of_o england_n son_n of_o king_n henry_n as_o to_o their_o liege_n lord_n against_o all_o men._n afterward_o 10._o come_v to_o london_n congregatis_fw-la ibi_fw-la archiepiscopis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la comitibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la &_o copiosa_fw-la militum_fw-la multitudine_fw-la in_o occursum_fw-la ejus_fw-la quorum_fw-la consilio_fw-la &_o assensu_fw-la ipse_fw-la dux_n 3_o nonas_fw-la septembris_fw-la consecratus_fw-la &_o coronatus_n est_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la angliae_fw-la a_o baldwino_n cantuariensi_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n earls_z baron_n and_o a_o copious_a multitude_n of_o knight_n meet_v he_o by_o who_o advice_n and_o assent_n the_o normandy_n duke_n be_v crown_v king_n of_o england_n by_o baldwin_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n many_o other_o bishop_n there_o name_v assist_v et_fw-la omnibus_fw-la fere_n abbatibus_fw-la &_o prioribus_fw-la &_o comitibus_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la astantibus_fw-la almost_o all_o the_o abbot_n prior_n earl_n and_o baron_n of_o england_n be_v spectator_n ralph_n de_fw-fr diceto_n then_o dean_n of_o st._n paul_n london_n who_o in_o the_o vacancy_n of_o that_o church_n and_o bishopric_n 50._o supply_v the_o office_n of_o the_o bishop_n at_o king_n richard_n coronation_n have_v this_o passage_n comes_fw-la itaque_fw-la pictavorum_n richardus_fw-la haereditario_fw-la jure_fw-la praemovendus_fw-la in_o ragem_n post_fw-la tam_fw-la cleri_fw-la quam_fw-la populi_n solemnem_fw-la &_o debitam_fw-la electionem_fw-la involutus_fw-la est_fw-la triplici_fw-la sacramento_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o richard_n earl_n of_o poictou_n be_v by_o hereditary_n right_o to_o be_v make_v king_n after_o the_o solemn_a and_o due_a election_n as_o well_o of_o the_o clergy_n as_o the_o laity_n swear_v to_o three_o thing_n ibidem_fw-la scilicet_fw-la quod_fw-la opem_fw-la impendet_fw-la pro_fw-la viribus_fw-la ut_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la dei_fw-la populusque_fw-la christianus_n veram_fw-la pacem_fw-la obtinent_fw-la quod_fw-la interdicet_fw-la omnibus_fw-la rapacitatem_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o judiciis_fw-la equitatem_fw-la praecipiet_fw-la &_o misericordiam_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o he_o will_v use_v his_o utmost_a power_n that_o the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o christian_a people_n may_v enjoy_v true_a peace_n that_o he_o will_v interdict_v rapine_n to_o all_o man_n that_o he_o will_v command_v mercy_n and_o equity_n to_o be_v do_v in_o judgement_n what_o can_v this_o solemn_a and_o due_a election_n signify_v here_o what_o can_v it_o mean_v further_o than_o that_o richard_n be_v king_n by_o hereditary_a right_n be_v so_o own_v and_o recognize_v by_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n john_n in_o his_o brother_n richard_n life-time_n 1191._o have_v a_o mind_n to_o be_v king_n and_o take_v advantage_n or_o his_o absence_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o his_o imprisonment_n in_o germany_n practise_v with_o the_o nobility_n and_o londoner_n to_o that_o purpose_n the_o last_o swear_v faithful_a service_n to_o their_o lord_n king_n richard_n and_o to_o
however_o the_o lancastrian_n impose_v upon_o the_o people_n for_o edward_n be_v bear_v 40._o june_n 16._o 1239._o and_o edmund_n upon_o the_o 20._o 16_o of_o january_n 1245._o being_n marcellus_n his_o day_n six_o year_n after_o edward_n by_o that_o time_n he_o be_v a_o year_n old_a be_v acknowledge_v the_o first-born_a of_o his_o father_n his_o brother_n edmund_n not_o then_o bear_v 1240._o per_fw-la idem_fw-la tempus_fw-la rex_fw-la cives_fw-la londinenses_n &_o quinque_fw-la portuum_fw-la custodes_fw-la &_o multos_fw-la alios_fw-la fecit_fw-la jurare_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la &_o ligantiam_fw-la edwardo_n primogenito_fw-la svo_fw-la in_o the_o letter_n from_o the_o loyal_a to_o the_o rebellious_a baron_n he_o be_v style_v the_o first-born_a of_o king_n henry_n 50._o richardus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la rex_fw-la romanorum_fw-la semper_fw-la augustus_n &_o edwardus_fw-la illustris_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la primogenitus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o very_o frequent_o matthew_n paris_n who_o live_v at_o this_o time_n and_o be_v historiographer_n to_o his_o father_n call_v he_o his_o first-born_a so_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o doubt_n in_o history_n that_o he_o be_v the_o elder_a son_n for_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o have_v only_o these_o two_o son_n edward_n and_o edmund_n after_o the_o death_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o 6._o his_o son_n edward_n the_o second_o succeed_v he_o and_o as_o man_n of_o pure_o commonwealth-principle_n tell_v we_o he_o degenerate_v from_o so_o great_a a_o father_n the_o people_n grow_v weary_a of_o his_o irregular_a arbitrary_a government_n depose_v he_o and_o choose_v edward_n his_o son_n to_o reign_v in_o his_o stead_n a_o plain_a argument_n say_v they_o of_o the_o people_n power_n in_o choose_v their_o king_n and_o of_o limit_v and_o bind_v the_o succession_n but_o whoever_o read_v this_o story_n will_v not_o find_v the_o ordinary_a people_n have_v much_o if_o any_o thing_n to_o do_v in_o this_o matter_n further_a than_o as_o they_o be_v excite_v to_o tumult_n and_o rail_a at_o the_o government_n by_o many_o of_o the_o popular_a bishop_n and_o baron_n for_o they_o always_o have_v be_v and_o ever_o will_v be_v instrument_n of_o design_v man_n against_o the_o government_n if_o by_o remissness_n thereof_o and_o easiness_n of_o governor_n they_o be_v permit_v this_o king_n be_v depose_v and_o murder_v by_o a_o wicked_a confederacy_n and_o rebellion_n of_o many_o bishop_n and_o baron_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o justify_v this_o rebellion_n deposition_n and_o murder_n in_o which_o our_o anti-monarchical_a man_n instance_n so_o often_o as_o a_o example_n to_o be_v follow_v but_o the_o mere_a do_v of_o it_o and_o if_o a_o fact_n be_v therefore_o lawful_a only_o because_o it_o be_v do_v we_o have_v no_o need_n of_o law_n lawyer_n or_o officer_n of_o justice_n to_o maintain_v plead_v for_o or_o defend_v it_o the_o truth_n be_v this_o king_n be_v not_o of_o so_o brisk_a a_o temper_n as_o his_o father_n nor_o endow_v with_o so_o much_o courage_n he_o be_v more_o soft_a and_o easy_a and_o use_v too_o great_a and_o unseasonable_a indulgence_n to_o such_o as_o he_o permit_v to_o guide_v his_o affair_n and_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o his_o name_n from_o hence_o many_o rebellious_a baron_n under_o pretence_n of_o the_o 48._o honour_n of_o god_n and_o holy_a church_n the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n make_v confederation_n to_o remove_v evil_a counsellor_n reform_v the_o court_n and_o to_o force_v the_o king_n to_o let_v they_o name_v all_o judge_n the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n and_o other_o great_a officer_n in_o court_n gascoigne_n ireland_n and_o scotland_n thomas_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n one_o of_o those_o commissioner_n and_o ordainer_n be_v always_o the_o head_n of_o these_o confederacy_n lincoln_n who_o pretend_v great_a affection_n to_o the_o king_n to_o the_o common_a profit_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o great_a care_n to_o see_v these_o ordinance_n cite_v in_o the_o margin_n maintain_v in_o all_o point_n and_o many_o thing_n amend_v in_o the_o king_n household_n court_n and_o realm_n at_o length_n this_o great_a earl_n of_o lancaster_n 40._o behave_v himself_o very_o indecent_o towards_o the_o king_n and_o use_v he_o with_o much_o scorn_n and_o contempt_n until_o at_o last_o in_o the_o fifteen_o of_o his_o reign_n he_o and_o many_o of_o his_o confederate_n break_v out_o into_o open_a rebellion_n at_o burton_n upon_o trent_n and_o fly_v before_o the_o king_n army_n northward_o be_v with_o many_o other_o take_v at_o burrough-bridge_n in_o yorkshire_n and_o be_v try_v by_o his_o peer_n be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v hang_v draw_v and_o quarter_v which_o sentence_n be_v pardon_v by_o the_o king_n and_o he_o be_v only_o behead_v the_o like_a sentence_n have_v warren_n de_fw-fr insula_n william_n toket_n thomas_n maudut_n henry_n de_fw-fr bradborn_n william_n fitz-william_n and_o william_n cheyne_n the_o lord_n roger_n clifford_n the_o lord_n john_n de_fw-fr mounbray_n the_o lord_n henry_n tie_v the_o lord_n bartholomew_n de_fw-fr badlesmere_n &_o joscelin_n de_fw-fr invilla_n most_o of_o they_o baron_n propter_fw-la roberias_fw-la &_o felonias_fw-la &_o resistentiam_fw-la quam_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la contra_fw-la regem_fw-la ad_fw-la villam_fw-la de_fw-la burton_n occidentes_fw-la regis_fw-la familiares_fw-la &_o regis_fw-la transitum_fw-la prohibentes_fw-la &_o partem_fw-la villae_fw-la praedictae_fw-la comburentes_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o robbery_n and_o felony_n and_o the_o resistance_n they_o make_v against_o the_o king_n at_o the_o town_n of_o burton_n kill_v the_o king_n friend_n and_o servant_n and_o burn_a part_n of_o the_o town_n upon_o their_o retreat_n the_o ordinance_n beforementioned_a in_o number_n forty_o one_o be_v revoke_v and_o the_o confederation_n and_o tumultuous_a baron_n and_o their_o action_n consure_v in_o a_o a._n parliament_n hold_v at_o york_n 15_o ed._n 2._o the_o ordinance_n be_v revoke_v 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mortuo-mari_n lord_n of_o wigmore_n 40._o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n which_o much_o weaken_a the_o baron_n force_n before_o the_o engagement_n at_o burton_n and_o be_v send_v to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n from_o whence_o he_o make_v his_o escape_n after_o two_o year_n imprisonment_n in_o the_o seventeen_o of_o this_o king_n reign_n and_o go_v over_o sea_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o at_o this_o time_n require_v the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o do_v he_o 20._o homage_n for_o gascoygn_n and_o other_o territory_n he_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o france_n but_o he_o delay_v to_o do_v it_o and_o excuse_v himself_o by_o 20._o messenger_n who_o prevail_v not_o the_o king_n of_o france_n with_o a_o 40._o army_n seized_z gascoign_n and_o the_o county_n of_o pontheu_o yet_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o edmund_n of_o woodstock_n the_o king_n brother_n and_o other_o english_a nobleman_n then_o in_o france_n a_o truce_n be_v make_v with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o a_o certain_a time_n until_o a_o peace_n may_v be_v treat_v of_o 30._o
the_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o in_o the_o king_n name_n straight_o command_v they_o to_o find_v all_o objection_n as_o may_v he_o lay_v against_o the_o same_o in_o fortify_v of_o the_o king_n title_n who_o ibidem_fw-la on_o monday_n follow_v on_o the_o 20_o of_o october_n answer_v that_o the_o matter_n be_v so_o high_a and_o touch_v the_o king_n high_a estate_n and_o regalio_fw-la which_o be_v above_o the_o law_n and_o pass_v their_o learning_n wherefore_o they_o dare_v not_o enter_v into_o any_o communication_n of_o the_o same_o for_o that_o it_o permine_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o king_n blood_n and_o th'apparage_v of_o this_o his_o londe_n and_o therefore_o beseech_v all_o the_o lord_n to_o have_v then_o utter_o excuse_v then_o the_o lord_n send_v for_o all_o the_o king_n sergeant_n and_o attorney_n ibidem_fw-la and_o give_v they_o straight_a commandment_n in_o the_o king_n name_n that_o they_o sadlad_o and_o avise_o shall_v search_v and_o take_v all_o such_o thing_n as_o may_v 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king_n henry_n the_o four_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o corone_n of_o england_n he_o say_v he_o enter_v and_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o corone_n as_o right_a inheritor_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o not_o as_o a_o conqueror_n to_o which_o article_n the_o duke_n answer_v first_o that_o no_o oath_n be_v the_o law_n of_o man_n 14._o aught_o to_o be_v perform_v when_o the_o same_o lead_v to_o suppression_n of_o truth_n and_o right_n which_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n to_o the_o second_o and_o three_o 15._o that_o in_o troth_n there_o be_v no_o such_o act_n and_o tail_n make_v by_o eny_z parliament_n heretofore_o as_o it_o be_v furmise_v but_o only_o in_o the_o 2._o seven_o year_n of_o king_n hen._n iu._n a_o certain_a act_n and_o ordinance_n be_v make_v in_o a_o parliament_n by_o he_o call_v wherein_o he_o make_v the_o reaums_n of_o englond_n and_o france_n among_o other_o to_o be_v unto_o he_o and_o to_o the_o hetre_n of_o his_o body_n come_v and_o to_o his_o four_o son_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n come_v in_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o it_o apperith_v in_o the_o same_o act._n and_o if_o he_o may_v have_v obtain_v and_o rejoyse_v the_o corone_n etc._n etc._n by_o title_n of_o inhaeritance_n discenter_n or_o succession_n he_o neither_o need_v or_o will_v have_v desire_v or_o make_v thaim_v to_o be_v grant_v to_o he_o in_o such_o wise_a as_o be_v by_o the_o say_a act_n which_o tack_v no_o place_n neither_o be_v of_o eny_z force_n or_o effect_v against_o he_o that_o be_v right_a inhaeriter_fw-la of_o the_o say_v corone_n as_o it_o accord_v with_o god_n law_n and_o all_o natural_a allows_v how_o it_o be_v that_o all_o other_o act_n and_o ordinance_n make_v in_o the_o seyd_a parliament_n â—â—then_v be_v good_a and_o sufficient_a against_o all_o other_o person_n to_o the_o four_o that_o such_o seye_v of_o the_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o may_v in_o no_o wise_n be_v true_a 17._o and_o that_o the_o contrary_a thereof_o which_o be_v troth_n shall_v be_v large_o enough_o show_v approve_v and_o justify_v by_o sufficient_a autorite_n and_o matter_n of_o record_n and_o over_o that_o his_o seyd_a sey_v be_v only_o to_o shadow_n and_o cover_v fraudulent_o his_o seyd_a unrightwyse_o and_o violent_a usurpation_n and_o by_o that_o moyen_fw-fr to_o abuse_v disceyveable_o the_o people_n stand_v about_o he_o upon_o consideration_n of_o this_o answer_n and_o claim_v of_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n 18._o it_o be_v conclude_v and_o agree_v by_o all_o the_o lord_n that_o his_o title_n can_v not_o be_v defete_v and_o therefore_o for_o eschuy_v the_o great_a inconvenient_n that_o may_v ensue_v a_o mean_a be_v find_v to_o save_v the_o king_n honour_n and_o estate_n and_o to_o appease_v the_o say_v due_a if_o he_o will_v which_o be_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o corone_n during_o life_n the_o duke_n to_o be_v declare_v the_o true_a heir_n and_o to_o possess_v it_o after_o his_o death_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o first_o article_n of_o this_o agreement_n or_o accord_n as_o it_o be_v there_o call_v the_o title_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n be_v set_v forth_o and_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o parliament_n give_v what_o then_o be_v and_o before_o have_v be_v the_o foundation_n and_o ground_n of_o the_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n tint_n be_v proximity_n of_o blood_n the_o article_n follow_v so_o much_o of_o they_o as_o be_v pertinent_a to_o this_o matter_n first_o where_o the_o seyd_a richard_n due_a of_o york_n have_v declare_v and_o open_v as_o above_o his_o seyd_a title_n and_o cleyme_n in_o manner_n as_o follow_v that_o the_o right_n noble_a and_o worthy_a prince_n herry_n king_n of_o englond_n the_o three_o have_v issue_n and_o leeful_o gate_n edward_n his_o first-begotten_a son_n bear_v at_o westminster_n the_o xv_o kalend_n of_o juyle_n in_o the_o vigil_n of_o st._n mart._n &_o marcellian_n the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n m.cc_o thirty-nine_o and_o edmund_n his_o second_o goten_a son_n which_o be_v bear_v on_o seint_a marcell_n day_n the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n m._n cc._o xlv_o the_o which_o edward_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o seyd_a king_n herry_n his_o fader_fw-mi entitle_v and_o call_v king_n edward_n the_o first_o have_v issue_n edward_n his_o first-begoten_a son_n entitle_v and_o call_v after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o seyd_v first_o edward_n his_o fader_fw-mi king_n edward_n the_o second_o which_o have_v issue_n and_o leeful_o gate_n the_o right_a noble_a and_o honourable_a prince_n edward_n the_o three_o true_a and_o undoubted_a king_n of_o englond_n and_o of_o france_n and_o lord_n of_o ireland_n which_o edward_n the_o three_o true_a and_o undoubted_a king_n of_o englond_n and_o of_o france_n and_o lord_n of_o irelond_n have_v issue_n and_o leeful_o gate_n edward_n his_o first_o beget_v son_n prince_n of_o wales_n william_n hatfield_n second_o begotten_a leonell_n third-begoten_a duc_n of_o clarence_n john_n of_o gaunt_n 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england_n usurp_v upon_o the_o say_a crown_n and_o lordship_n and_o that_o he_o and_o also_o henry_n late_o call_v king_n henry_n the_o five_o his_o son_n and_o henry_n late_o call_v king_n henry_n the_o six_o his_o son_n occupy_v the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o lordship_n of_o ireland_n and_o exercise_v the_o governance_n thereof_o by_o unryghtwyse_o intrusion_n usurpation_n and_o no_o otherwise_o that_o the_o amotion_n of_o henry_n ibidem_fw-la late_o call_v king_n henry_n the_o six_o from_o the_o exercise_n occupation_n usurpation_n intrusion_n reign_n and_o governance_n of_o the_o same_o realm_n and_o lordship_n do_v by_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n edward_n the_o four_o be_v and_o be_v rightwyse_o lawful_a and_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n and_o so_o aught_o to_o be_v take_v hold_v repute_v and_o accept_v further_o ibidem_fw-la some_o if_o not_o all_o the_o grant_v make_v by_o henry_n earl_n of_o derby_n called_z henry_n the_o four_o 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government_n marriage_n and_o person_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o and_o affirm_v that_o the_o right_n and_o title_n of_o the_o issue_n of_o george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n be_v bar_v by_o his_o attainder_n and_o extol_v the_o part_n wisdom_n and_o justice_n of_o richard_n his_o brother_n declare_v he_o undoubted_a heir_n of_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n father_n to_z edward_z the_o four_o very_a inhaeritor_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o dignity_n royal_a and_o as_o in_o right_a king_n of_o england_n 713._o by_o way_n of_o inheritance_n and_o therefore_o have_v in_o his_o great_a prudent_a justice_n princely_a courage_n and_o excellent_a virtue_n singular_a confidence_n do_v by_o write_v in_o all_o that_o in_o they_o lay_v choose_v he_o their_o king_n and_o sovereign_a lord_n to_o who_o they_o know_v of_o certain_a it_o appertein_v to_o be_v so_o choose_v etc._n etc._n and_o do_v further_o declare_v ibidem_fw-la that_o the_o right_n title_n and_o estate_n which_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o have_v to_o and_o in_o the_o crown_n and_o royal_a dignity_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n with_o all_o thing_n thereunto_o within_o the_o say_a realm_n and_o without_o it_o annex_v and_o appertein_v be_v just_a and_o lawful_a as_o ground_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n and_o also_o upon_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o laudable_a custom_n of_o this_o say_a realm_n as_o also_o take_v and_o repute_v by_o all_o such_o person_n as_o be_v learn_v in_o the_o abovesaid_a law_n and_o custom_n and_o then_o they_o proceed_v and_o say_v yet_o nevertheless_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o people_n be_v not_o sufficient_o 714._o learn_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a law_n and_o custom_n whereby_o the_o truth_n and_o right_n in_o this_o behalf_n of_o likelihood_n may_v be_v hide_v and_o not_o clear_o know_v to_o all_o the_o people_n and_o thereupon_o put_v in_o doubt_n and_o question_n and_o over_o this_o how_o that_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n be_v of_o such_o authority_n and_o the_o people_n of_o this_o land_n of_o such_o a_o nature_n and_o disposition_n as_o experience_n teach_v that_o manifestation_n or_o declaration_n of_o any_o truth_n make_v by_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o this_o realm_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n and_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o make_v before_o all_o other_o thing_n most_o faithful_a and_o certain_a quiet_v of_o man_n mind_n and_o remove_v the_o occasion_n of_o doubt_n and_o seditious_a language_n therefore_o at_o the_o request_n and_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o this_o realm_n 717._o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o of_o this_o land_n assemble_v in_o this_o present_a parliament_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o be_v it_o pronounce_v decree_v and_o declare_v that_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n be_v and_o be_v the_o very_a undoubted_a king_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n with_o all_o thing_n thereunto_o belong_v within_o the_o say_a realm_n and_o without_o it_o unite_z annex_v and_o appertein_v as_o well_o by_o right_n of_o consanguinity_n and_o inhaeritance_n as_o by_o lawful_a election_n recognition_n consecration_n and_o coronation_n haereditary_a right_n and_o right_o of_o blood_n be_v the_o ground_n of_o this_o establishment_n henry_n the_o seven_o have_v no_o haereditary_a title_n of_o his_o own_o and_o be_v always_o 7._o averse_a to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o only_a true_a and_o undoubted_a title_n of_o his_o queen_n elder_a daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o edward_n the_o four_o procure_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n 7._o that_o the_o inhaeritance_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o france_n with_o all_o the_o preeminency_n and_o dignity_n royal_a to_o the_o same_o appertein_v and_o the_o ligeance_n to_o the_o king_n belong_v beyond_o the_o sea_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v rest_n remain_z and_o abide_v in_o the_o most_o royal_a person_n of_o our_o most_o sovereign_a lord_n henry_n the_o seven_o and_o in_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o come_v perpetual_o and_o so_o to_o endure_v and_o no_o otherwise_o it_o may_v be_v note_v from_o these_o word_n that_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o crown_n shall_v rest_v remain_z and_o abide_v in_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n that_o he_o design_v not_o a_o declaration_n or_o recognition_n of_o his_o right_n but_o rather_o a_o establishment_n of_o that_o possession_n he_o have_v get_v by_o the_o sword_n for_o not_o think_v this_o act_n a_o sufficient_a security_n for_o he_o nor_o depend_v on_o this_o parliamentary_a title_n he_o extend_v his_o pretence_n beyond_o this_o establishment_n in_o at_o much_o as_o he_o procure_v it_o to_o be_v confirm_v the_o year_n follow_v by_o the_o bull_n of_o pope_n innocent_a the_o eight_o in_o which_o this_o statute_n with_o his_o title_n of_o couquest_n and_o descent_n be_v mention_v and_o confirm_v 3._o the_o bull_n say_v that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n belong_v to_o he_o by_o undubitable_a right_n non_fw-la modo_fw-la jure_fw-la belli_n ac_fw-la notorio_fw-la &_o indubitato_fw-la proximo_fw-la succession_n titulo_fw-la verum_fw-la etiam_fw-la omnium_fw-la prelatorum_fw-la procerum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la nobilium_fw-la totiusque_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la plebis_fw-la electione_n et_fw-la noto_fw-la ac_fw-la decreto_fw-la statuto_fw-la et_fw-la ordinatione_fw-la ipsius_fw-la angliae_fw-la regni_fw-la trium_fw-la statuum_fw-la in_o ipsorum_fw-la conventu_fw-la parliamento_fw-la nuncupato_fw-la that_o be_v not_o only_o by_o the_o right_n of_o war_n and_o the_o notorious_a and_o indubitable_a next_o parliament_n title_n of_o succession_n but_o also_o by_o the_o election_n of_o all_o the_o prelate_n and_o great_a man_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a commonalty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o by_o a_o know_a and_o decree_v statute_n and_o ordinance_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o same_o kingdom_n of_o england_n their_o meeting_n call_v a_o parliament_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o thirteen_o of_o his_o reign_n he_o get_v his_o bull_n renew_v and_o the_o act_n confirm_v again_o by_o ibidem_fw-la pope_n alexander_n the_o six_o under_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n and_o curse_n to_o such_o as_o shall_v upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o create_v trouble_n against_o this_o title_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o so_o that_o notwithstanding_o this_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v cunning_o pen_v to_o establish_v his_o possession_n he_o have_v obtain_v by_o the_o sword_n he_o think_v that_o and_o the_o pope_n bull_n of_o confirmation_n his_o best_a title_n yet_o not_o omit_v his_o own_o pretend_a indubitable_a next_o right_a of_o succession_n henry_n the_o eight_o next_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n by_o proximity_n of_o blood_n as_o right_a heir_n to_o his_o mother_n elizabeth_n daughter_n and_o right_a heir_n to_o edward_n the_o four_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o