Selected quad for the lemma: death_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
death_n	henry_n	king_n	prince_n	7,937	5	6.0693	4	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A12533	De republica Anglorum The maner of gouernement or policie of the realme of England, compiled by the honorable man Thomas Smyth, Doctor of the ciuil lawes, knight, and principall secretarie vnto the two most worthie princes, King Edwarde the sixt, and Queene Elizabeth. Seene and allowed.; Common-wealth of England	Smith, Thomas, Sir, 1513-1577.	1583 (1583)	STC 22857; ESTC S117628	79,409	124

be_v word_n formal_a and_o our_o man_n of_o law_n be_v very_o precise_a in_o their_o word_n formal_a if_o he_o say_v legit_fw-la the_o judge_n proceed_v no_o further_o to_o sentence_n of_o death_n if_o he_o say_v non_fw-fr the_o judge_n forthwith_o or_o the_o next_o day_n proceed_v to_o sentence_n which_o be_v do_v by_o word_n of_o mouth_n only_o thou_o a._n have_v be_v indict_v of_o such_o a_o felony_n and_o thereof_o arraign_v thou_o have_v plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o put_v thyself_o upon_o god_n and_o thy_o country_n they_o have_v find_v thou_o guilty_a thou_o have_v nothing_o to_o say_v for_o thyself_o the_o law_n be_v thou_o shall_v first_o return_v to_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o thou_o come_v from_o thence_o thou_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n there_o thou_o shall_v hang_v till_o thou_o be_v dead_a then_o he_o say_v to_o the_o sheriff_n sheriff_n do_v execution_n he_o that_o claim_v his_o clergy_n be_v burn_v forthwith_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o brawn_n of_o his_o hand_n with_o a_o hot_a iron_n mark_v with_o the_o letter_n t._n for_o a_o thief_n or_o m._n for_o a_o mansleer_n in_o case_n where_o clergy_n be_v admit_v statute_n and_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o bishop_n officer_n to_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o bishop_n prison_n from_o whence_o after_o a_o certain_a time_n by_o a_o other_o enquest_n of_o clerk_n he_o be_v deliver_v and_o let_v at_o large_a but_o if_o he_o be_v take_v and_o condemn_v the_o second_o time_n and_o his_o mark_n espy_v he_o go_v to_o hang_v he_o who_o the_o enquest_n pronounce_v not_o guilty_a be_v acquit_v forthwith_o and_o discharge_v of_o prison_n pay_v the_o gaoler_n fee_n and_o if_o he_o know_v any_o private_a man_n who_o purchase_v his_o indictment_n and_o be_v able_a to_o pursue_v it_o conspire_v he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o conspiracy_n against_o he_o and_o a_o large_a amends_n but_o that_o case_n chance_v seldom_o certain_a order_n peculiar_a to_o england_n touch_v punishment_n of_o malefactor_n chap._n 24._o for_o any_o felony_n manslaughter_n robbery_n murder_n rape_n and_o such_o capital_a crime_n as_o touch_v not_o treason_n &_o laesam_fw-la maiestatem_fw-la we_o have_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n no_o other_o punishment_n but_o to_o hang_v till_o they_o be_v dead_a when_o they_o be_v dead_a every_o man_n may_v bury_v they_o that_o will_v as_o common_o they_o be_v head_v torment_a demembr_v either_o arm_n or_o leg_n break_v upon_o the_o wheel_n empacil_a &_o such_o cruel_a torment_n as_o be_v use_v in_o other_o nation_n by_o the_o order_n of_o their_o law_n we_o have_v not_o &_o yet_o as_o few_o murder_n commit_v as_o any_o where_o nor_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o judge_n or_o the_o justice_n power_n to_o aggravate_v or_o mitigate_v the_o punishment_n of_o the_o law_n but_o in_o the_o prince_n only_o and_o his_o privy_a counsel_n which_o be_v marvelous_a seldom_o do_v yet_o notable_a murderer_n many_o time_n by_o the_o prince_n commandment_n after_o they_o be_v hang_v with_o cord_n till_o they_o be_v dead_a be_v hang_v with_o chain_n while_o they_o rot_v in_o the_o air_n if_o the_o wife_n kill_v her_o husband_n she_o shall_v be_v burn_v alive_a if_o the_o servant_n kill_v his_o master_n he_o be_v draw_v on_o a_o hurdle_n to_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n it_o be_v call_v petit_fw-la treason_n impoisoner_n quere_z if_o the_o person_n die_v thereof_o by_o a_o new_a law_n make_v in_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o time_n be_v boil_a to_o death_n but_o this_o mischief_n be_v rare_a and_o almost_o unknowen_a in_o england_n attempt_v to_o impoison_v a_o man_n or_o lay_v await_v to_o kill_v a_o man_n though_o he_o wound_v he_o dangerous_o yet_o if_o death_n follow_v not_o be_v no_o felony_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n for_o the_o prince_n have_v lose_v no_o man_n and_o life_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v we_o say_v but_o for_o life_n only_o and_o again_o when_o a_o man_n be_v murder_v all_o be_v principal_n and_o shall_v die_v even_o he_o that_o do_v but_o hold_v the_o candle_n to_o give_v light_n to_o the_o murderer_n for_o mitigation_n and_o moderation_n of_o pain_n be_v but_o corruption_n of_o judge_n as_o we_o think_v likewise_o torment_n or_o question_v which_o be_v use_v by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o other_o country_n to_o put_v a_o malefactor_n to_o excessive_a pain_n to_o make_v he_o confess_v of_o himself_o or_o of_o his_o fellow_n or_o complice_n be_v not_o use_v in_o england_n it_o be_v take_v for_o servile_a for_o what_o can_v he_o serve_v the_o common_a wealth_n after_o as_o a_o free_a man_n who_o have_v his_o body_n so_o hale_v and_o torment_v if_o he_o be_v not_o find_v guilty_a and_o what_o amends_n can_v be_v make_v he_o and_o if_o he_o must_v die_v what_o cruelty_n be_v it_o so_o to_o torment_v he_o before_o likewise_o confession_n by_o torment_n be_v esteem_v for_o nothing_o for_o if_o he_o confess_v at_o the_o judgement_n the_o trial_n of_o the_o xij_o go_v not_o upon_o he_o if_o he_o deny_v the_o fact_n that_o which_o he_o say_v before_o hinder_v he_o not_o the_o nature_n of_o english_a man_n be_v to_o neglect_v death_n to_o abide_v no_o torment_n and_o therefore_o he_o will_v confess_v rather_o to_o have_v do_v any_o thing_n yea_o to_o have_v kill_v his_o own_o father_n than_o to_o suffer_v torment_n for_o death_n our_o nation_n do_v not_o so_o much_o estéem_v as_o a_o mean_a torment_n in_o no_o place_n shall_v you_o see_v malefactor_n go_v more_o constant_o more_o assure_o &_o with_o less_o lamentation_n to_o their_o death_n than_o in_o england_n again_o the_o people_n not_o accustom_v to_o see_v such_o cruel_a torment_n will_v pity_v the_o person_n torment_v and_o abhor_v the_o prince_n and_o the_o judge_n who_o shall_v bring_v in_o such_o cruelty_n among_o they_o and_o the_o xij_o man_n the_o rather_o absolve_v he_o there_o be_v a_o old_a law_n of_o england_n that_o if_o any_o gaoler_n shall_v put_v any_o prisoner_n be_v in_o his_o custody_n to_o any_o torment_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o make_v he_o a_o approver_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o accuser_n or_o index_n of_o his_o complice_n the_o gaoler_n shall_v die_v therefore_o as_o a_o fellow_n and_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n to_o what_o purpose_n be_v it_o to_o use_v torment_n for_o whether_o the_o malefactor_n confess_v or_o no_o and_o whatsoever_o he_o say_v if_o the_o enquest_n of_o xij_o do_v find_v he_o guilty_a he_o die_v therefore_o without_o delay_n and_o the_o malefactor_n see_v there_o be_v no_o remedy_n and_o that_o they_o be_v his_o country_n man_n and_o such_o as_o he_o have_v himself_o agree_v unto_o it_o do_v find_v they_o worthy_a death_n yéelde_n for_o the_o most_o part_n unto_o it_o and_o do_v not_o repine_v but_o do_v accommodate_v himself_o to_o ask_v mercy_n of_o god_n the_o nature_n of_o our_o nation_n be_v free_a stout_a halt_v prodigal_a of_o life_n and_o blood_n but_o contumely_n beat_n servitude_n and_o servile_a torment_n &_o punishment_n it_o will_v not_o abide_v so_o in_o this_o nature_n and_o fashion_n our_o ancient_a prince_n and_o legislator_n have_v nourish_v they_o as_o to_o make_v they_o stout_a heart_a courageous_a and_o soldier_n not_o villain_n and_o slave_n and_o that_o be_v the_o scope_n almost_o of_o all_o our_o policy_n the_o xij_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v give_v their_o verdict_n be_v dismiss_v to_o go_v whither_o they_o will_v and_o have_v no_o manner_n commodity_n &_o profit_n of_o their_o labour_n and_o verdict_n but_o only_o do_v service_n to_o the_o prince_n and_o commonwealth_n of_o treason_n &_o the_o trial_n which_o be_v use_v for_o the_o high_a nobility_n and_o baron_n chap._n 25._o the_o same_o order_n touch_v trial_n by_o enquest_n of_o xij_o man_n be_v take_v in_o treason_n but_o the_o pain_n be_v more_o cruel_a first_o to_o be_v hang_v take_v down_o alive_a his_o bowel_n take_v out_o and_o burn_v before_o his_o face_n then_o to_o be_v behead_v and_o quarter_v and_o those_o set_v up_o in_o diverse_a place_n if_o any_o duke_n marques_z or_o any_o other_o of_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o baron_n or_o above_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v appeach_v of_o treason_n or_o any_o other_o capital_a crime_n he_o be_v judge_v by_o his_o peer_n and_o equal_n that_o be_v the_o yeomanrie_n do_v not_o go_v upon_o he_o but_o a_o enquest_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o they_o give_v their_o voice_n not_o one_o for_o all_o but_o each_o several_o as_o they_o do_v in_o parliament_n begin_v at_o the_o young_a lord_n england●_n and_o for_o judge_n one_o lord_n sit_v who_o be_v constable_n of_o england_n for_o that_o day_n the_o judgement_n once_o give_v he_o break_v his_o

they_o fail_v of_o be_v there_o of_o the_o coroner_n chap._n 21._o but_o if_o any_o man_n woman_n or_o child_n be_v violent_o slay_v the_o murderer_n not_o know_v no_o man_n ought_v or_o dare_v bury_v the_o body_n before_o the_o coroner_n have_v see_v it_o the_o coroner_n be_v one_o choose_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o gentleman_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o man_n see_v in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o execute_v that_o office_n and_o if_o the_o person_n slay_v slay_v i_o call_v here_o whosoever_o he_o be_v man_n woman_n or_o child_n that_o violent_o come_v to_o his_o death_n whether_o it_o be_v by_o knife_n poison_n cord_n drown_v burn_a suffocation_n or_o otherwise_o be_v it_o by_o his_o own_o fault_n or_o default_n or_o by_o any_o other_o if_o i_o say_v the_o person_n slay_v be_v bury_v before_o the_o coroner_n do_v come_v which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n man_n dare_v not_o do_v he_o do_v cause_n the_o body_n to_o be_v take_v up_o again_o and_o to_o be_v search_v and_o upon_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o body_n so_o violent_o come_v to_o his_o death_n he_o do_v empanell_n a_o enquest_n of_o xij_o man_n or_o mo_z of_o those_o which_o come_v next_o by_o be_v they_o stranger_n or_o inhabitant_n which_o upon_o their_o oath_n and_o by_o the_o sight_n or_o view_v of_o the_o body_n and_o by_o such_o information_n as_o they_o can_v take_v must_v search_v how_o the_o person_n slay_v come_v to_o his_o death_n and_o by_o who_o as_o the_o doer_n or_o causer_n thereof_o these_o be_v not_o enclose_v into_o a_o strait_a place_n as_o i_o tell_v before_o of_o other_o enqueste_n but_o be_v suffer_v to_o go_v at_o large_a and_o take_v a_o day_n sometime_o after_o xx_o or_o thirty_o day_n more_o or_o less_o as_o the_o fact_n be_v more_o evident_a or_o more_o keep_v close_o to_o give_v their_o evidence_n at_o which_o day_n they_o must_v appear_v there_o again_o before_o the_o say_a coroner_n to_o give_v their_o verdict_n so_o sometime_o the_o person_n slay_v himself_o sometime_o the_o brother_n the_o husband_n the_o wife_n the_o sister_n some_o of_o acquaintance_n or_o stranger_n such_o as_o god_n will_v have_v reveil_v be_v take_v for_o whosoever_o they_o do_v find_v as_o guilty_a of_o the_o murder_n he_o be_v straight_o commit_v to_o prison_n and_o this_o be_v against_o he_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o indictment_n which_o be_v not_o a_o full_a condemnation_n as_o you_o shall_v see_v hereafter_o the_o empanel_a of_o this_o enquest_n and_o the_o view_n of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o give_v of_o the_o verdict_n be_v common_o in_o the_o street_n in_o a_o open_a place_n and_o in_o corona_n populi_fw-la but_o i_o take_v rather_o that_o this_o name_n come_v because_o that_o the_o death_n of_o every_o subject_n by_o violence_n be_v account_v to_o touch_v the_o crown_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o to_o be_v a_o detriment_n unto_o it_o the_o prince_n account_v that_o his_o strength_n power_n and_o crown_n do_v stand_v and_o consist_v in_o the_o force_n of_o his_o people_n and_o the_o maintenance_n of_o they_o in_o security_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o constable_n chap._n 22._o these_o man_n be_v call_v in_o the_o elder_a book_n of_o our_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n custodes_fw-la pacis_fw-la and_o be_v at_o the_o first_o in_o great_a reputation_n than_o they_o be_v now_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o there_o be_v a_o credit_n give_v unto_o they_o not_o altogether_o unlike_a to_o that_o which_o be_v now_o give_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o this_o day_n if_o any_o affraie_a chance_n to_o be_v make_v the_o constable_n ought_v and_o will_v charge_v they_o that_o be_v at_o debate_n to_o keep_v the_o prince_n peace_n and_o whosoever_o refuse_v to_o obey_v the_o constable_n therein_o all_o the_o people_n will_v set_v straight_o upon_o he_o and_o by_o force_n make_v he_o to_o render_v himself_o to_o be_v order_v likewise_o if_o any_o be_v suspect_v of_o theft_n or_o receive_v or_o of_o murder_n or_o of_o manslaughter_n the_o constable_n may_v take_v such_o person_n yea_o enter_v into_o any_o man_n house_n with_o sufficient_a power_n to_o search_v for_o such_o man_n till_o he_o find_v they_o and_o if_o he_o see_v cause_n keep_v the_o suspect_a person_n in_o the_o stock_n or_o custody_n till_o he_o bring_v they_o before_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o be_v examine_v but_o for_o so_o much_o as_o every_o little_a village_n have_v common_o two_o constable_n tithingman_n and_o many_o time_n artificer_n labourer_n and_o man_n of_o small_a ability_n be_v choose_v unto_o that_o office_n who_o have_v no_o great_a experience_n nor_o knowledge_n nor_o authority_n the_o constable_n at_o this_o present_a although_o this_o they_o may_v do_v upon_o their_o own_o authority_n yet_o they_o seem_v rather_o to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o executor_n of_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n for_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o understand_v by_o complaint_n that_o any_o man_n have_v steal_v rob_v slay_v or_o any_o servant_n or_o labourer_n without_o licence_n have_v depart_v out_o of_o his_o master_n service_n or_o any_o that_o live_v idle_a and_o suspect_o know_v once_o in_o what_o parish_n he_o be_v he_o write_v to_o the_o constable_n of_o the_o parish_n command_v he_o in_o the_o prince_n name_n to_o bring_v that_o man_n before_o he_o the_o constable_n dare_v not_o disobey_v the_o man_n be_v bring_v and_o examine_v by_o the_o justice_n and_o if_o the_o justice_n do_v find_v cause_n he_o commit_v he_o to_o the_o same_o constable_n to_o convey_v he_o further_o to_o the_o prince_n gaol_n where_o the_o party_n must_v lie_v till_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n do_v meet_a either_o at_o their_o quarter_n session_n or_o at_o their_o gaol_n delivery_n and_o that_o the_o law_n have_v either_o condemn_v or_o acquit_v he_o these_o constable_n be_v call_v in_o some_o place_n headborough_n in_o some_o place_n tithingman_n and_o be_v like_a to_o they_o who_o be_v call_v consul_n in_o many_o town_n and_o village_n in_o france_n the_o constable_n be_v common_o make_v and_o swear_v at_o the_o léete_n of_o the_o lord_n choose_v thereto_o by_o the_o homage_n and_o they_o keep_v that_o office_n sometime_o ij_o iij_o or_o iiij_o year_n more_o or_o less_o as_o the_o parish_n do_v agree_v what_o headborow_n do_v betoken_v it_o be_v easy_o know_v our_o language_n do_v declare_v he_o as_o the_o head_n or_o chief_a of_o the_o borowe_n or_o village_n likewise_o tithing_n man_n be_v the_o chief_a of_o y_fw-fr e_o tithing_n constable_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o come_v of_o our_o old_a english_a word_n kin_v which_o be_v kinnyngstable_n as_o you_o will_v say_v a_o man_n establish_v by_o the_o king_n for_o such_o thing_n as_o appertain_v to_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n &_o conservation_n of_o the_o king_n peace_n &_o as_o i_o say_v at_o the_o first_o be_v in_o some_o more_o reputation_n approach_v to_o that_o authority_n which_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n now_o do_v hold_v of_o the_o session_n of_o gaol_n delivery_n and_o the_o definitive_a proceed_n in_o cause_n criminal_a chap._n 23._o how_o thief_n and_o murderer_n and_o other_o malefactor_n against_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o peace_n be_v take_v &_o bring_v into_o hold_n to_o answer_v to_o justice_n partly_o by_o hue_n and_o cry_n partly_o by_o information_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o diligence_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o the_o constable_n and_o how_o that_o at_o the_o quarter_n session_n they_o be_v indict_v or_o else_o by_o the_o coroner_n you_o have_v hear_v before_o enditement_n as_o you_o may_v perceive_v by_o that_o which_o be_v also_o go_v before_o be_v but_o a_o former_a judgement_n of_o xij_o man_n which_o be_v call_v enquirer_n and_o no_o definitive_a sentence_n but_o that_o which_o in_o latin_a be_v call_v praeiudicium_fw-la it_o do_v but_o show_v what_o opinion_n the_o country_n have_v of_o the_o malefactor_n and_o therefore_o common_o man_n be_v indict_v absent_a not_o call_v to_o it_o nor_o know_v of_o it_o for_o though_o a_o man_n be_v indict_v yet_o if_o when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o arainement_n there_o be_v no_o man_n to_o pursue_v further_o nor_o no_o evidence_n of_o witness_n or_o other_o trial_n and_o indices_fw-la against_o he_o he_o be_v without_o difficulty_n acquit_v no_o man_n that_o be_v once_o indict_v can_v be_v deliver_v without_o arainement_n for_o as_o xij_o have_v give_v a_o prejudice_n against_o he_o so_o twelve_o again_o must_v acquit_v or_o condemn_v he_o but_o if_o the_o prisoner_n be_v not_o indict_v but_o send_v to_o prison_n upon_o some_o suspicion_n or_o suspicious_a behaviour_n and_o none_o do_v pursue_v he_o to_o the_o enditement_n first_o be_v proclaim_v thus_o a._n b._n

prisoner_n stand_v here_o at_o the_o bar_n if_o any_o man_n can_v say_v anything_o against_o he_o let_v he_o now_o speak_v for_o the_o prisoner_n stand_v at_o his_o deliveraunce_n if_o no_o man_n do_v then_o come_v he_o be_v deliver_v without_o any_o further_a process_n or_o trouble_n agree_v first_o with_o the_o gaoler_n for_o his_o fee_n and_o these_o be_v call_v acquit_v by_o proclamation_n twice_o every_o year_n the_o one_o be_v common_o in_o lend_v what_o time_n there_o be_v vacation_n from_o plead_v in_o westminster_n hall_n the_o other_o be_v in_o the_o vacation_n in_o summer_n the_o prince_n do_v send_v down_o into_o every_o shire_n of_o england_n certain_a of_o his_o judge_n of_o westminster_n hall_n and_o some_o sergeante_n at_o the_o law_n with_o commission_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v joint_o with_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n all_o matter_n criminal_a and_o all_o prisoner_n which_o be_v in_o the_o gaole_n these_o judge_n do_v go_v from_o shire_n to_o shire_n till_o they_o have_v do_v their_o circuit_n of_o so_o many_o shire_n as_o be_v appoint_v to_o they_o for_o that_o year_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n go_v before_o their_o circuit_n it_o be_v write_v and_o set_v up_o in_o westminster_n hall_n on_o what_o day_n and_o in_o what_o place_n they_o will_v be_v that_o day_n there_o méete_v all_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o that_o shire_n the_o sheriff_n of_o that_o shire_n who_o for_o that_o time_n bear_v their_o charge_n and_o ask_v after_o allowance_n for_o it_o in_o the_o exchequer_n the_o sheriff_n have_v ready_a for_o criminal_a cause_n as_o i_o write_v before_o at_o the_o session_n of_o inquiry_n iiii_o v._o or_o vi_fw-la enqueste_n ready_o warn_v to_o appear_v that_o day_n to_o serve_v the_o prince_n and_o so_o many_o more_o as_o he_o be_v command_v to_o have_v ready_a to_o go_v in_o civil_a matter_n betwixt_o private_a man_n which_o they_o call_v nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la because_o that_o word_n be_v in_o the_o writ_n in_o the_o town_n house_n or_o in_o some_o open_a or_o common_a place_n there_o be_v a_o tribunal_n or_o place_n of_o judgement_n make_v aloft_o upon_o the_o high_a bench_n there_o sit_v the_o two_o judge_n which_o be_v send_v down_o in_o commission_n in_o the_o midst_n next_o they_o on_o each_o side_n sit_v the_o justice_n of_o peace_n according_a to_o their_o estate_n and_o degree_n in_o a_o low_a bench_n before_o they_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o some_o other_o gentleman_n or_o their_o clerk_n before_o these_o judge_n and_o justice_n there_o be_v a_o table_n set_v beneath_o at_o which_o sit_v the_o custos_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la or_o keeper_n of_o writ_n thexchetor_n the_o undershirife_n and_o such_o clerk_n as_o do_v write_v at_o the_o end_n of_o that_o table_n there_o be_v a_o bar_n make_v with_o a_o space_n for_o thenqueste_n and_o twelve_o man_n to_o come_v in_o when_o they_o be_v call_v behind_o that_o space_n another_o bar_n and_o there_o stand_v the_o prisoner_n which_o be_v bring_v thither_o by_o the_o gaoler_n all_o chain_a one_o to_o another_o then_o the_o crier_n cry_v and_o command_v silence_n one_o of_o the_o judge_n brief_o tell_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o come_n &_o give_v a_o good_a lesson_n to_o the_o people_n then_o the_o prisoner_n be_v call_v for_o by_o name_n and_o bid_v to_o answer_v to_o their_o name_n and_o when_o the_o custos_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la have_v bring_v forth_o their_o enditement_n the_o judge_n do_v name_n one_o or_o two_o or_o three_o of_o the_o prisoner_n that_o be_v indict_v who_o they_o will_v have_v arraign_v there_o the_o clerk_n speak_v first_o to_o one_o of_o the_o prisoner_n a._n b._n come_v to_o the_o bar_n hold_v up_o thy_o hand_n the_o clerk_n go_v on_o a._n b._n thou_o by_o the_o name_n of_o a._n b._n of_o such_o a_o town_n in_o such_o a_o county_n be_v indict_v that_o such_o a_o day_n in_o such_o a_o place_n thou_o have_v steal_v with_o force_n and_o arm_n a_o horse_n which_o be_v such_o once_o of_o such_o a_o colour_n to_o such_o a_o valour_n and_o carry_v he_o away_o felonious_o &_o contrary_a to_o the_o peace_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lady_n the_o queen_n what_o say_v thou_o to_o it_o be_v thou_o guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a if_o he_o will_v not_o answer_v or_o not_o answer_v direct_o guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a after_o he_o have_v be_v once_o or_o twice_o so_o interrogated_a he_o be_v judge_v mute_a that_o be_v dumb_a by_o contumacy_n and_o his_o condemnation_n be_v to_o be_v press_v to_o death_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o cruel_a death_n that_o may_v be_v he_o be_v lay_v upon_o a_o table_n and_o a_o other_o upon_o he_o and_o so_o much_o weight_n of_o stone_n or_o lead_v lay_v upon_o that_o table_n while_o as_o his_o body_n be_v crush_v &_o his_o life_n by_o that_o violence_n take_v from_o he_o this_o death_n some_o strong_a &_o stout_a heart_a man_n do_v choose_v for_o be_v not_o condemn_v of_o felony_n his_o blood_n be_v not_o corrupt_v his_o land_n nor_o good_n confiscate_v to_o the_o prince_n which_o in_o all_o case_n of_o felony_n be_v common_o lose_v from_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n if_o he_o be_v d_o that_o be_v condemn_v for_o a_o fellow_n by_o the_o law_n if_o he_o confess_v the_o enditement_n to_o be_v true_a then_o when_o he_o be_v arraign_v no_o twelve_o man_n go_v upon_o he_o there_o rest_v but_o the_o judge_n sentence_n of_o the_o pain_n of_o death_n if_o he_o plead_v not_o guilty_a as_o common_o all_o thief_n robber_n &_o murderer_n do_v though_o they_o have_v confess_v the_o fact_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n that_o examine_v they_o though_o they_o be_v take_v with_o the_o manner_n which_o in_o latin_a they_o call_v inflagranti_fw-la crimine_fw-la howesoever_o it_o be_v if_o he_o plead_v there_o not_o guilty_a the_o clerk_n ask_v he_o how_o he_o will_v be_v try_v and_o tell_v he_o he_o must_v say_v by_o god_n and_o the_o country_n for_o these_o be_v the_o word_n formal_a of_o this_o trial_n after_o indictment_n and_o where_o the_o prince_n be_v party_n if_o the_o prisoner_n do_v say_v so_o i_o will_v be_v try_v by_o god_n and_o the_o country_n than_o the_o clerk_n repli_v thou_o have_v be_v indict_v of_o such_o a_o crime_n etc._n etc._n thou_o have_v plead_v not_o guilty_a be_v ask_v how_o thou_o will_v be_v try_v thou_o have_v answer_v by_o god_n and_o by_o the_o country_n loe_o these_o honest_a man_n that_o be_v come_v here_o be_v in_o the_o place_n and_o stead_n of_o the_o country_n and_o if_o thou_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o say_v to_o any_o of_o they_o look_v upon_o they_o well_o and_o now_o speak_v for_o thou_o stand_v upon_o thy_o life_n &_o death_n then_o call_v he_o in_o the_o first_o juror_n b._n c._n come_v to_o the_o book_n and_o so_o give_v he_o a_o oath_n to_o go_v uprightlie_o betwixt_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o prisoner_n etc._n etc._n if_o the_o prisoner_n object_v nothing_o against_o he_o he_o call_v a_o other_o and_o so_o a_o other_o till_o there_o be_v twelve_o or_o above_o and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o prisoner_n can_v say_v nothing_o against_o they_o for_o they_o be_v choose_v but_o for_o that_o day_n and_o be_v unknowen_a to_o he_o nor_o they_o know_v not_o he_o as_o i_o say_v be_v substantial_a yeoman_n that_o dwell_v about_o the_o place_n or_o at_o the_o least_o in_o the_o hundred_o or_o near_o where_o the_o felony_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v commit_v man_n acquaint_v with_o daily_a labour_n and_o travail_n and_o not_o with_o such_o idle_a person_n as_o be_v ready_a to_o do_v such_o mischief_n when_o the_o enquest_n be_v full_a and_o the_o prisoner_n have_v object_v nothing_o against_o they_o as_o in_o deed_n seldom_o he_o do_v for_o the_o cause_n above_o rehearse_v the_o clerk_n say_v to_o the_o crier_n count_n in_o french_a as_o you_o will_v say_v reckon_v and_o so_o name_v all_o those_o that_o be_v on_o the_o quest_n the_o crier_n at_o every_o name_n cry_v aloud_o one_o than_o ij_o iij._n iiij_o and_o so_o till_o the_o number_n be_v full_a of_o twelve_o or_o more_o &_o then_o say_v good_a man_n and_o true_a and_o then_o say_v aloud_o if_o any_o can_v give_v evidence_n or_o can_v say_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o prisoner_n let_v he_o come_v now_o for_o he_o stand_v upon_o his_o deliverance_n if_o no_o man_n come_v in_o than_o the_o judge_n ask_v who_o send_v he_o to_o prison_n who_o be_v common_o one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n he_o if_o he_o be_v there_o deliver_v up_o the_o examination_n which_o he_o take_v of_o he_o and_o underneath_o the_o name_n of_o those_o who_o he_o have_v bind_v to_o give_v evidence_n although_o the_o malefactor_n have_v

staff_n and_o abdicate_v his_o office_n in_o the_o rest_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n from_o that_o above_o write_v the_o third_o book_n of_o that_o which_o in_o other_o country_n be_v call_v appellation_n or_o provocation_n to_o amend_v the_o judgement_n or_o sentence_n definitive_a which_o be_v think_v unjust_o give_v in_o cause_n criminal_a chap._n 1._o if_o the_o enquest_n of_o xij_o man_n do_v seem_v to_o the_o judge_n &_o the_o justice_n to_o have_v go_v too_o violent_o against_o the_o evidence_n give_v in_o matter_n criminal_a either_o it_o be_v that_o upon_o slender_a evidence_n they_o have_v pronounce_v he_o guilty_a who_o the_o judge_n &_o most_o part_n of_o the_o justice_n think_v by_o the_o evidence_n not_o full_o prove_v guilty_a or_o for_o some_o other_o cause_n do_v think_v the_o person_n rather_o worthy_a to_o live_v than_o to_o die_v the_o enquest_n be_v nevertheless_o dimiss_v but_o when_o the_o judge_n shall_v pronounce_v the_o sentence_n of_o death_n upon_o the_o person_n find_v guilty_a he_o will_v differ_v it_o which_o be_v call_v to_o reprieve_v the_o prisoner_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o send_v he_o again_o to_o prison_n and_o so_o declare_v the_o matter_n to_o the_o prince_n and_o obtain_v after_o a_o time_n for_o the_o prisoner_n his_o pardon_n and_o as_o for_o provocation_n or_o appeal_v which_o be_v use_v so_o much_o in_o other_o country_n it_o have_v no_o place_n in_o england_n after_o sentence_n give_v by_o the_o twelve_o whereby_o the_o person_n be_v find_v guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a but_o without_o that_o reprive_v the_o sentence_n be_v straight_o put_v in_o execution_n by_o the_o sheriff_n and_o if_o they_o either_o escape_n or_o die_v a_o other_o death_n the_o sheriff_n escape_v not_o to_o pay_v a_o great_a fine_a and_o ransom_n at_o the_o prince_n mercy_n if_o have_v pregnant_a evidence_n nevertheless_o the_o twelve_o do_v acquit_v the_o malefactor_n which_o they_o will_v do_v sometime_o and_o especial_o if_o they_o perceive_v either_o one_o of_o the_o justice_n or_o of_o the_o judge_n or_o some_o other_o man_n to_o pursue_v too_o much_o and_o too_o malicious_o the_o death_n of_o the_o prisoner_n and_o do_v suspect_v some_o subornation_n of_o the_o witness_n or_o they_o which_o do_v give_v evidence_n and_o sometime_o if_o they_o perceive_v the_o judge_n will_v have_v the_o prisoner_n escape_v and_o in_o repeat_v the_o evidence_n do_v give_v they_o thereof_o some_o watchworde_n but_o if_o they_o do_v as_o i_o have_v say_v pronounce_v not_o guilty_a upon_o the_o prisoner_n against_o who_o manifest_a witness_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o prisoner_n escape_v but_o the_o twelve_o not_o only_o be_v rebuke_v by_o the_o judge_n but_o also_o threaten_v of_o punishment_n and_o many_o time_n command_v to_o appear_v in_o the_o starrechamber_n or_o before_o the_o privy_a counsel_n for_o the_o matter_n but_o this_o threaten_n chance_v often_o than_o the_o execution_n thereof_o and_o the_o twelve_o answer_n with_o most_o gentle_a word_n they_o do_v it_o according_a to_o their_o conscience_n and_o pray_v the_o judge_n to_o be_v good_a unto_o they_o they_o do_v as_o they_o think_v right_a and_o as_o they_o accord_v all_o and_o so_o it_o pass_v away_o for_o the_o most_o part_n yet_o i_o have_v see_v in_o my_o time_n but_o not_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o queen_n now_o that_o a_o enquest_n for_o pronounce_v one_o not_o guilty_a of_o treason_n contrary_n to_o such_o evidence_n as_o be_v bring_v in_o be_v not_o only_o imprison_v for_o a_o space_n but_o a_o huge_a fine_a set_v upon_o their_o head_n which_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o pay_v a_o other_o enquest_n for_o acquit_v a_o other_o beside_o pay_v a_o fine_a of_o money_n put_v to_o open_a ignominy_n and_o shame_n but_o those_o do_n be_v even_o then_o of_o many_o account_v very_o violent_a tyrannical_a and_o contrary_a to_o the_o liberty_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n wherefore_o it_o come_v very_o seldom_o in_o use_n yet_o so_o much_o at_o a_o time_n the_o enquest_n may_v be_v corrupt_v that_o the_o prince_n may_v have_v cause_n with_o justice_n to_o punish_v they_o for_o they_o be_v man_n and_o subject_a to_o corruption_n and_o partiality_n as_o other_o be_v what_o remedy_n be_v if_o the_o sentence_n be_v think_v unjust_o give_v chap._n 2._o in_o cause_n civil_a there_o be_v another_o order_n for_o if_o after_o the_o matter_n be_v plead_v to_o the_o issue_n and_o the_o xij_o man_n thereupon_o empanel_v the_o evidence_n bring_v and_o plead_v before_o they_o on_o both_o the_o party_n the_o xij_o seem_v to_o be_v partial_a and_o to_o have_v give_v sentence_n contrary_a to_o the_o evidence_n show_v unto_o they_o the_o party_n grieve_v may_v bring_v against_o they_o and_o the_o party_n for_o who_o the_o sentence_n be_v give_v a_o writ_n of_o attaint_n and_o where_o as_o before_o upon_o the_o first_o quest_n common_o they_o all_o be_v yeoman_n now_o upon_o this_o attaint_n must_v go_v twenty-four_o gentleman_n dwell_v within_o the_o shire_n and_o xij_o at_o the_o least_o of_o the_o hundred_o where_o the_o land_n lie_v the_o matter_n be_v plead_v again_o before_o the_o same_o judge_n the_o party_n defendant_n be_v not_o only_o now_o he_o who_o claim_v the_o land_n but_o also_o all_o and_o every_o of_o the_o yeoman_n who_o by_o their_o verdict_n do_v give_v it_o he_o there_o must_v in_o the_o attaint_n no_o more_o evidence_n be_v bring_v in_o may_v but_o only_o that_o which_o be_v bring_v in_o and_o allege_v before_o the_o first_o enquest_n and_o if_o this_o second_o enquest_n of_o twenty-four_o gentleman_n do_v adjudge_v as_o the_o first_o do_v the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o only_o lose_v the_o land_n but_o also_o pay_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o prince_n and_o damage_n to_o the_o party_n if_o this_o second_o enquest_n do_v find_v that_o the_o first_o enquest_n have_v go_v parcial_o and_o against_o the_o evidence_n bring_v in_o before_o they_o the_o first_o enquest_n be_v call_v attaint_v and_o account_v as_o perjure_a and_o infamed_a the_o prince_n have_v before_o the_o waste_n of_o all_o their_o land_n and_o possession_n with_o other_o punishment_n plaintiff_n which_o at_o this_o present_a by_o a_o law_n make_v by_o parliament_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o be_v abolish_v and_o now_o by_o that_o law_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n beside_o other_o punishment_n each_o of_o the_o quest_n attaint_v pay_v unto_o the_o prince_n and_o party_n v._o li._n if_o it_o be_v under_o forty_o pound_n and_o if_o above_o then_o xx_o li._n attaint_v be_v very_o seldom_o put_v in_o use_n partly_o because_o the_o gentleman_n will_v not_o meet_v to_o slander_v and_o deface_v the_o honest_a yeoman_n their_o neighbour_n so_o that_o of_o a_o long_a time_n they_o have_v rather_o pay_v a_o mean_a fine_a than_o to_o appear_v and_o make_v the_o enquest_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o will_v entreat_v so_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lie_v the_o party_n to_o come_v to_o some_o composition_n and_o agreement_n among_o themselves_o as_o light_o they_o do_v except_o either_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o enquest_n be_v too_o evident_a or_o the_o one_o party_n be_v too_o obstinate_a and_o headstrong_a and_o if_o the_o gentleman_n do_v appear_v gladly_o they_o will_v confirm_v the_o first_o sentence_n for_o the_o cause_n which_o i_o have_v say_v than_o go_v against_o it_o but_o if_o the_o corruption_n be_v too_o much_o evident_a they_o will_v not_o stick_v to_o attaint_v the_o first_o enquest_n yet_o after_o the_o gentleman_n have_v attaint_v the_o yeoman_n if_o before_o the_o sentence_n be_v give_v by_o the_o judge_n which_o ordinary_o for_o a_o time_n be_v differ_v the_o party_n be_v agree_v or_o one_o of_o they_o be_v dead_a the_o attaint_n cease_v if_o at_o any_o time_n before_o the_o sentence_n be_v give_v or_o put_v in_o execution_n there_o be_v find_v some_o such_o error_n in_o the_o writ_n in_o the_o process_n or_o form_n as_o our_o lawyer_n be_v very_o precise_a and_o curious_a of_o their_o form_n that_o it_o may_v be_v revocable_a it_o be_v bring_v afresh_o to_o the_o disputation_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o all_o that_o be_v do_v reverse_a but_o that_o be_v common_a to_o all_o other_o country_n where_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v use_v which_o they_o call_v de_fw-fr nullitate_fw-la processus_fw-la and_o serve_v both_o in_o england_n and_o in_o other_o place_n aswell_o in_o cause_n criminal_a as_o civil_a other_o kind_n of_o appellation_n to_o revoke_v process_n and_o to_o make_v they_o of_o short_a long_o of_o long_a infinite_a which_o be_v use_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n we_o have_v not_o in_o our_o common_a law_n of_o england_n by_o supplication_n to_o the_o prince_n and_o complaint_n to_o the_o chancellor_n upon_o supposal_n of_o loss_n or_o lack_n of_o