of_o brandenbourg_n and_o widow_n to_o christopher_n the_o last_o king_n of_o denmark_n that_o prince_n have_v reign_v happy_o 33._o year_n in_o denmark_n 32._o in_o norway_n and_o 25._o in_o sweden_n die_v afterward_o a._n d._n 1482._o leave_v two_o son_n who_o succeed_v he_o in_o this_o manner_n john_n his_o elder_a be_v king_n of_o those_o three_o kingdom_n after_o his_o father_n and_o give_v his_o brother_n frederick_n the_o moiety_n of_o his_o hereditary_a land_n then_o have_v reign_v peaceable_o he_o die_v a._n d._n 1513._o leave_v his_o son_n christian_n ii_o to_o be_v his_o successor_n that_o prince_n be_v bear_v a._n d._n 1481._o and_o marry_v isabel_n sister_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n v._o by_o who_o he_o have_v dorothy_n electoress_n of_o brandenbourg_n christina_n duchess_n of_o milan_n and_o afterward_o of_o lorraine_n and_o john_n who_o die_v bear_v arm_n under_o the_o emperor_n charles_n his_o uncle_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n in_o the_o year_n 1532._o 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esteem_n of_o the_o virtue_n of_o christian_a i._n and_o of_o john_n wherefore_o instead_o of_o the_o tyrant_n who_o be_v prisoner_n at_o sunderbourg_n they_o place_v frederick_n his_o uncle_n by_o the_o father_n side_n upon_o the_o throne_n who_o be_v very_o age_v and_o yet_o he_o introduce_v the_o doctrine_n of_o luther_n into_o denmark_n and_o his_o own_o hereditary_a principality_n that_o frederick_n be_v the_o first_o duke_n of_o holstein_n which_o be_v hold_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o empire_n as_o schleswick_n be_v of_o denmark_n but_o neither_o he_o nor_o his_o son_n christian_n iii_o dare_v send_v any_o body_n to_o the_o diet_n fear_v they_o shall_v be_v but_o ill_o use_v for_o have_v assume_v the_o place_n of_o a_o brother-in-law_n to_o two_o emperor_n p._n it_o may_v be_v those_o prince_n not_o dare_v to_o send_v their_o deputy_n to_o the_o diet_n lose_v the_o rank_n they_o hold_v there_o g._n frederick_n i._o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o denmark_n be_v duke_n of_o holstein_n 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also_o have_v bestow_v so_o many_o favour_n and_o bounty_n upon_o my_o house_n that_o there_o remain_v nothing_o for_o i_o to_o ask_v every_o body_n be_v surprise_v at_o this_o discourse_n for_o although_o it_o be_v honourable_a for_o the_o sea_n to_o communicate_v itself_o through_o the_o river_n and_o for_o the_o sovereign_n to_o aggrandise_v his_o best_a deserve_a subject_n yet_o the_o sea_n ought_v not_o to_o cover_v all_o the_o earth_n nor_o the_o king_n to_o diffuse_v his_o royal_a grace_n too_o prodigal_o upon_o a_o subject_a otherwise_o the_o river_n will_v become_v sea_n and_o the_o servant_n master_n which_o can_v but_o prove_v very_o prejudicial_a as_o then_o the_o planet_n will_v have_v but_o little_a regard_n to_o the_o sun_n if_o they_o have_v no_o need_n of_o his_o light_n nor_o the_o servant_n to_o his_o master_n if_o he_o can_v do_v he_o no_o more_o good_a so_o great_a man_n ought_v to_o be_v very_o circumspect_a in_o the_o distribution_n of_o their_o favour_n if_o they_o will_v not_o lose_v that_o honour_n and_o respect_n which_o their_o inferior_n give_v they_o p._n there_o be_v few_o house_n in_o germany_n that_o have_v so_o long_o possess_v two_o secular_a electorship_n at_o a_o time_n as_o this_o have_v do_v let_v we_o see_v how_o it_o lose_v they_o g._n otho_n and_o bernard_n son_n to_o albertus_n vrsus_fw-la divide_v this_o house_n into_o two_o branch_n the_o first_o be_v elector_n of_o brandenbourg_n and_o the_o latter_a of_o saxony_n who_o fix_v himself_o at_o wittenberg_n and_o take_v for_o his_o principal_a distinctive_a coat_n a_o bend_v fleury_n vert_fw-fr on_o a_o field_n barry_n or_o and_o sable_a there_o have_v be_v 13._o elector_n of_o brandenbourg_n descend_v from_o otho_n whereof_o the_o last_o be_v john_n iv_o of_o that_o name_n from_o bernard_n there_o come_v in_o a_o direct_a male_a line_n the_o duke_n of_o lower_n saxony_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o anhalt_n the_o first_o by_o the_o way_n of_o albert_n i._o of_o that_o name_n and_z helen_z daughter_n to_o the_o emperor_n otho_n iu._n and_o the_o second_o by_o the_o way_n of_o henry_n to_o who_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n barbarossa_n give_v the_o title_n of_o prince_n of_o anhalt_n there_o have_v be_v 8._o elector_n of_o saxony_n of_o this_o family_n the_o last_o be_v albert_n ii_o after_o who_o the_o emperor_n sigismond_n prefer_v frederick_n the_o warlike_a marquis_n of_o misnia_n before_o erick_n v._n albert_n cousin_n and_o lawful_a successor_n to_o teach_v we_o that_o all_o thing_n under_o the_o sun_n be_v flit_a and_o transitory_a and_o that_o the_o great_a house_n may_v be_v humble_v and_o bring_v low_o p._n have_v a_o sovereign_n any_o power_n to_o take_v principality_n from_o one_o house_n and_o transfer_v they_o unto_o another_o g._n a_o king_n give_v account_n of_o his_o action_n to_o none_o but_o god_n and_o can_v do_v almost_o all_o that_o he_o will_v he_o ought_v nevertheless_o to_o act_v equitable_o and_o not_o to_o plunge_v man_n of_o courage_n into_o despair_n than_o which_o nothing_o be_v more_o dangerous_a they_o that_o have_v lose_v their_o estate_n think_v they_o have_v nothing_o more_o to_o lose_v and_o be_v capable_a of_o make_v the_o great_a repent_v of_o the_o wrong_n they_o have_v do_v they_o the_o sovereign_n than_o may_v take_v back_o the_o benefit_n he_o bestow_v when_o he_o that_o receive_v they_o be_v become_v altogether_o unworthy_a of_o they_o but_o before_o he_o come_v to_o that_o extremity_n he_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o reduce_v they_o unto_o their_o duty_n and_o have_v try_v all_o fair_a mean_n he_o must_v be_v very_o careful_a that_o he_o do_v not_o faint_o and_o loose_o execute_v the_o resolution_n that_o he_o have_v generous_o take_v nor_o rash_o undertake_v a_o great_a action_n which_o prudence_n will_v afterward_o persuade_v he_o to_o abandon_v a_o prince_n shall_v think_v serious_o of_o a_o thing_n before_o he_o enter_v upon_o it_o but_o have_v begin_v he_o shall_v carry_v it_o through_o for_o there_o be_v nothing_o so_o repugnant_a to_o the_o of_o authority_n king_n as_o to_o act_v by_o half_n nor_o any_o thing_n that_o so_o much_o encourage_v subject_n to_o rebellion_n as_o to_o see_v that_o their_o master_n be_v afraid_a of_o they_o p._n since_o the_o death_n of_o francis_n albert_n who_o be_v slay_v by_o general_n torstenson_n in_o silesia_n i_o hear_v but_o little_a speech_n of_o these_o duke_n which_o make_v i_o conjecture_v there_o be_v but_o few_o of_o they_o leave_v g._n though_o francis_n ii_o have_v ten_o son_n six_z whereof_o be_v marry_v yet_o there_o remain_v but_o julius_n henry_n francis_z charles_n and_o francis_n henry_n brethren_z all_o without_o hope_n of_o have_v child_n and_o one_o son_n of_o julius_n henry_n call_v francis_n herman_n who_o probable_o will_v have_v but_o few_o have_v marry_v his_o cousin_n who_o be_v exceed_o weak_a and_o of_o a_o stature_n to_o bear_v few_o or_o no_o child_n this_o prince_n be_v at_o present_a in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n against_o poland_n p._n it_o be_v great_a pity_n that_o a_o house_n so_o ancient_a and_o so_o illustrious_a shall_v total_o fail_v but_o if_o that_o do_v come_v to_o pass_v who_o will_v be_v the_o heir_n of_o it_o g._n the_o prince_n of_o anhalt_n as_o we_o have_v see_v come_v from_o the_o same_o source_n beside_o which_o right_a they_o have_v that_o of_o confraternity_n now_o this_o house_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o numerous_a in_o the_o empire_n and_o because_o it_o be_v equal_o divide_v among_o many_o the_o prince_n be_v not_o of_o the_o rich_a joachim_n ernest_n who_o be_v the_o only_a person_n leave_v of_o the_o family_n dye_v at_o 50._o year_n of_o age_n a._n d._n 1566._o and_o have_v 16._o child_n of_o who_o anne_n mary_n be_v marry_v to_o joachim_n frederick_n duke_n of_o lignitz_n elizabeth_n to_o joachim_n george_n elector_n of_o brandenbourg_n sibyl_n to_o frederick_n duke_n of_o wirtemberg_n agnes_n hedwig_n to_o augustus_n elector_n of_o saxony_n and_o after_o his_o death_n to_o john_n the_o young_a duke_n of_o holstein_n dorothy_n marry_o to_o john_n duke_n of_o saxon-weimar_n and_o anne_n sophia_n to_o gunther_n albert_n count_n of_o schurtzebourg_n the_o son_n divide_v the_o principality_n into_o four_o equal_a share_n because_o augustus_n say_v he_o will_v be_v content_a with_o a_o pension_n for_o his_o life_n not_o intend_v to_o marry_v but_o at_o last_o upon_o second_o thought_n he_o come_v back_o into_o germany_n where_o he_o marry_a sibyl_n countess_n of_o solmes_n and_o his_o brethren_n choose_v rather_o to_o give_v he_o a_o part_n of_o the_o land_n then_o pay_v he_o a_o pension_n so_o john_n george_n have_v dissau_n christian_n reside_v at_o berembourg_n augustus_n fix_v his_o abode_n at_o pleskau_n rodolph_n at_o zerbst_n and_o lewis_n at_o cotheim_n and_o every_o one_o they_o have_v child_n p._n this_o way_n of_o share_v may_v bring_v their_o house_n to_o a_o very_a weak_a condition_n but_o how_o do_v they_o govern_v their_o estate_n g._n be_v all_o of_o equal_a authority_n and_o one_o have_v no_o power_n or_o command_v over_o the_o land_n of_o another_o they_o submit_v to_o the_o elder_a of_o the_o family_n who_o have_v the_o direction_n of_o affair_n call_v the_o prince_n together_o when_o there_o be_v need_n of_o have_v their_o advice_n upon_o any_o matter_n of_o importance_n and_o as_o they_o have_v but_o one_o voice_n in_o the_o diet_n so_o one_o of_o they_o represent_v all_o the_o rest_n there_o to_o conclude_v these_o prince_n be_v common_o brave_a learned_a active_a bold_a courteous_a and_o oblige_v the_o two_o christian_n of_o berembourg_n father_n and_o son_n have_v bear_v arm_n with_o honour_n augustus_n have_v extract_v sovereign_n remedy_n out_o of_o chemistry_n and_o lewis_n have_v establish_v the_o society_n of_o great_a wit_n or_o the_o fructify_a company_n whereinto_o there_o be_v at_o this_o time_n admit_v and_o enroll_v above_o 20._o prince_n and_o five_o or_o 600._o lord_n gentleman_n or_o doctor_n and_o other_o person_n of_o knowledge_n p._n there_o be_v much_o talk_n of_o this_o society_n and_o i_o have_v not_o yet_o learn_v what_o be_v the_o principal_a aim_n and_o intent_n of_o it_o g._n this_o prince_n have_v travel_v through_o all_o europe_n and_o see_v that_o france_n and_o italy_n be_v full_a of_o excellent_a book_n in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o country_n whereby_o lady_n and_o great_a man_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o weighty_a employment_n can_v have_v leisure_n to_o learn_v foreign_a language_n have_v the_o mean_n to_o be_v instruct_v in_o all_o that_o concern_v they_o be_v desirous_a to_o introduce_v the_o same_o advantage_n into_o germany_n and_o have_v succeed_v so_o prosperous_o in_o his_o design_n that_o now_o the_o virtuoso_n of_o our_o country_n cultivate_v their_o mother-tongue_n enrich_v and_o adorn_v
1607._o at_o which_o time_n the_o burgher_n endeavour_v to_o hinder_v the_o catholic_n from_o bury_v a_o corpse_n with_o the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n it_o incur_v the_o imperial_a ban_n or_o proscription_n which_o be_v execute_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n who_o bring_v it_o into_o subjection_n and_o hold_v it_o still_o under_o his_o law_n dunkelspiel_n have_v be_v so_o often_o take_v and_o retake_a in_o the_o last_o war_n that_o it_o will_v carry_v the_o mark_n thereof_o a_o great_a while_n eslinguen_o be_v a_o pretty_a town_n upon_o the_o neckar_n within_o the_o duchy_n and_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o wirtemberg_n to_o who_o it_o send_v every_o first_o day_n of_o the_o year_n a_o hundred_o florin_n of_o gold_n in_o a_o green_a velvet_n purse_n for_o the_o honour_n he_o do_v they_o in_o be_v their_o protector_n p._n if_o i_o be_v not_o mistake_v this_o city_n have_v be_v honour_v with_o the_o celebration_n of_o some_o tournament_n g_o not_o with_o a_o tournament_n only_o but_o also_o with_o a_o imperial_a diet_n and_o produce_v great_a store_n of_o excellent_a wine_n francfort_n which_o be_v ancient_o call_v tentoburgum_n and_o hellenopolis_n signify_v the_o passage_n or_o ford_n of_o the_o frank_n and_o be_v so_o term_v because_o it_o serve_v they_o for_o a_o retreat_n when_o they_o go_v into_o and_o come_v back_o from_o gaul_n this_o city_n be_v renown_v for_o its_o fair_n for_o the_o article_n of_o the_o golden_a bull_n which_o ordain_v that_o the_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n shall_v be_v choose_v there_o for_o its_o fortress_n and_o for_o the_o river_n of_o mein_fw-ge which_o part_v it_o into_o two_o town_n whereof_o one_o retain_v the_o old_a name_n and_o the_o other_o be_v call_v saxenhausen_n p._n you_o have_v tell_v i_o elsewhere_o that_o that_o clause_n of_o the_o golden_a bull_n be_v not_o observe_v and_o that_o many_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n have_v be_v elect_v in_o other_o place_n g._n that_o be_v true_a but_o yet_o the_o town_n be_v very_o considerable_a for_o all_o that_o the_o religion_n profess_v there_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n and_o the_o jew_n drive_v a_o great_a trade_n among_o they_o fridberg_n a_o very_a small_a city_n in_o wetteravia_n have_v not_o above_o 60._o burgher_n when_o i_o pass_v that_o way_n but_o it_o have_v great_a privilege_n there_o be_v a_o castle_n near_o it_o the_o lord_n whereof_o be_v call_v burgraves_n guemunde_o which_o seem_v to_o signify_v gaudia_fw-la mundi_fw-la the_o joy_n of_o the_o world_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o tournament_n or_o other_o pastime_n which_o the_o lord_n of_o swaben_n have_v heretofore_o give_v their_o friend_n there_o be_v entire_o catholic_n and_o a_o imperial_a city_n since_o the_o death_n of_o conradine_n who_o be_v behead_v at_o naples_n gostar_n a_o city_n of_o hircynia_n be_v fortify_v in_o the_o year_n 1207._o the_o castle_n be_v call_v the_o imperial_a palace_n and_o the_o town_n the_o royal_a city_n because_o the_o king_n of_o germany_n be_v wont_a to_o make_v their_o abode_n there_o and_o some_o emperor_n have_v honour_v it_o with_o their_o residence_n guelnehausen_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o fridberg_n have_v city_n and_o castle_n and_o place_n in_o the_o assembly_n though_o the_o elector_n palatine_n use_v their_o utter_a most_o endeavour_n to_o bring_v it_o under_o their_o subjection_n p._n i_o wonder_v how_o these_o petty_a place_n be_v able_a to_o maintain_v their_o liberty_n g._n they_o be_v support_v by_o other_o and_o the_o emperor_n will_v not_o willing_o see_v prince_n make_v themselves_o master_n of_o they_o haguenau_n a_o city_n of_o alsatiâ—_n be_v head_n of_o a_o bailywick_n that_o comprehend_v the_o imperial_a city_n of_o colmar_n selestad_v weissembourg_n landau_n oberhenheim_n rosherim_n munster_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o st._n gregory_n keichersberg_n and_o turgkeim_n this_o bailywick_n be_v give_v to_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n with_o its_o appurtenance_n and_o the_o right_n which_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n have_v to_o it_o heretofore_o this_o city_n be_v very_o much_o a_o favourite_n to_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n barbarossa_n who_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v wall_v about_o after_o he_o have_v build_v a_o house_n there_o for_o himself_o and_o six_o for_o the_o principal_a gentleman_n belong_v to_o his_o hunt_n which_o the_o lord_n of_o flekenstein_n durcheim_n and_o some_o other_o do_v still_o hold_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o empire_n p._n i_o think_v the_o lord_n of_o durcheim_n be_v your_o kinsman_n g._n margaret_z of_o rottembourg_n a_o gentlewoman_n of_o a_o very_a ancient_a family_n in_o lower_n alsatia_n be_v marry_v to_o john_n albert_n of_o anweil_n of_o which_o marriage_n come_v anne_n margaret_n of_o anweil_n my_o wife_n by_o who_o mean_n i_o find_v myself_o ally_v to_o the_o house_n of_o anweil_n rottembourg_n scheling_n welward_n spest_n durcheim_n stursel_n dalbourg_n bernehausen_n flekenstein_n stein_n and_o many_o other_o but_o this_o be_v beside_o our_o purpose_n hambourg_n situate_v upon_o the_o elbe_n where_o the_o reflux_n of_o the_o sea_n make_v a_o good_a port_n be_v one_o of_o the_o rich_a city_n in_o germany_n the_o great_a in_o vandalia_n and_o the_o best_a fortify_v in_o europe_n it_o do_v ordinary_o maintain_v a_o thousand_o soldier_n and_o for_o a_o time_n of_o necessity_n it_o have_v 15000._o burgher_n list_v in_o fifty_o company_n trade_n be_v exceed_o quick_a there_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o river_n which_o join_v it_o to_o the_o sea_n and_o a_o multitude_n of_o portuguese_n jew_n who_o have_v liberty_n of_o conscience_n there_o this_o city_n have_v be_v subject_a to_o several_a lord_n but_o at_o last_o it_o be_v become_v free_a notwithstanding_o all_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n can_v do_v or_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n who_o have_v build_v glugstadt_n and_o a_o fort_n in_o the_o river_n to_o annoy_v and_o incommodate_v the_o city_n of_o hambourg_n p._n the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o swede_n may_v entrench_v much_o upon_o their_o liberty_n g._n the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n have_v the_o possession_n of_o stade_n near_o the_o river_n of_o elbe_n and_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n have_v glugstadt_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o same_o river_n so_o that_o if_o those_o two_o king_n shall_v conspire_v to_o ruin_n hambourg_n it_o will_v be_v in_o great_a danger_n but_o it_o be_v shelter_v under_o the_o jealousy_n that_o be_v between_o those_o two_o crown_n although_o this_o city_n be_v indeed_o so_o prodigious_o rich_a that_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v agree_v together_o it_o be_v probable_a the_o senate_n will_v be_v able_a to_o guard_v themselves_o and_o preserve_v their_o liberty_n by_o the_o expense_n of_o their_o treasure_n and_o questionless_a if_o hambourg_n make_v good_a use_n of_o its_o own_o strength_n and_o the_o friendship_n of_o those_o that_o be_v concern_v for_o its_o preservation_n it_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o fear_v for_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n apprehend_v the_o swede_n will_v be_v always_o glad_a to_o fortify_v themselves_o by_o the_o good_a affection_n and_o force_n of_o hambourg_n and_o lubeck_n which_o be_v as_o so_o many_o bulwark_n to_o their_o state_n p._n be_v lubeck_n also_o in_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o cimbrique_n chersonese_n g._n these_o city_n be_v not_o far_o distant_a from_o one_o another_o they_o have_v the_o same_o interest_n and_o be_v powerful_a hambourg_n upon_o the_o ocean_n and_o lubeck_n upon_o the_o balthique_a sea_n in_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o cimbrique_n chersonese_n which_o contain_v the_o dutchy_n of_o holstein_n schleswick_n stormar_n and_o dithmarsh_n with_o the_o country_n of_o jutland_n the_o city_n of_o lubeck_n be_v build_v by_o adolph_n count_n of_o holstein_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n conrade_n iii_o and_o a_o little_a after_o it_o be_v take_v by_o henry_n leo_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n and_o saxony_n who_o found_v a_o bishopric_n there_o as_o i_o have_v read_v over_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o eutin_n the_o place_n where_o the_o bishop_n reside_v after_o the_o death_n of_o that_o henry_n it_o return_v to_o its_o first_o master_n and_o pass_v from_o he_o into_o the_o power_n of_o canute_n king_n of_o denmark_n but_o the_o dane_n be_v overcome_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n ii_o it_o become_v a_o imperial_a city_n and_o enjoy_v that_o privilege_n to_o this_o day_n when_o it_o begin_v it_o be_v of_o no_o great_a consequence_n but_o now_o it_o be_v large_a fair_a and_o potent_a by_o land_n and_o by_o water_n too_o the_o river_n drive_v increase_a its_o trade_n and_o give_v it_o opportunity_n to_o put_v great_a store_n of_o ship_v to_o sea_n p._n if_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n have_v the_o command_n of_o these_o two_o city_n it_o will_v enable_v he_o to_o attempt_v upon_o his_o neighbour_n