these_o man_n therefore_o make_v 2._o sort_n of_o vow_n name_v some_o simple_a and_o other_o solemn_a and_o affirm_v that_o the_o latter_a do_v debar_v man_n from_o marriage_n and_o void_a their_o marriage_n if_o they_o do_v marry_v but_o that_o the_o former_a do_v so_o debar_v they_o from_o marry_v that_o they_o can_v marry_v without_o some_o offence_n and_o yet_o if_o they_o do_v their_o marriage_n be_v good_a and_o not_o to_o be_v void_v the_o divine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o 11._o cajetan_n right_o note_v differ_v much_o in_o opinion_n about_o the_o difference_n of_o these_o vow_n for_o some_o of_o they_o think_v that_o they_o differ_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o that_o one_o of_o they_o be_v a_o promise_n only_o and_o the_o other_o a_o real_a and_o actual_a exhibition_n &_o that_o the_o solemnity_n of_o a_o man_n vow_n consist_v in_o a_o real_a and_o actual_a exhibition_n of_o himself_o and_o put_v himself_o into_o such_o a_o estate_n as_o can_v stand_v with_o marriage_n 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bellarmine_n say_v scotus_n paludanus_n and_o cajetan_n follow_v and_o as_o panormitan_n report_v the_o whole_a school_n of_o canoniste_n and_o these_o do_v answer_n to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o father_n deny_v marriage_n to_o be_v void_a after_o a_o solemn_a vow_n that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v to_o deny_v they_o to_o be_v void_a by_o god_n law_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o law_n of_o man_n then_o pass_v to_o make_v they_o void_a when_o they_o live_v that_o they_o know_v of_o and_o that_o therefore_o they_o may_v right_o be_v of_o opinion_n in_o those_o time_n that_o no_o vow_n make_v ensue_a marriage_n to_o be_v void_a see_v no_o vow_n do_v void_a marriage_n by_o god_n law_n and_o there_o be_v no_o law_n of_o man_n in_o their_o time_n make_v marriage_n void_a in_o respect_n of_o a_o vow_n make_v to_o the_o contrary_n so_o that_o even_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o many_o of_o the_o best_a learned_a of_o our_o adversary_n themselves_o marriage_n after_o a_o vow_n be_v not_o void_a by_o god_n law_n but_o only_o by_o the_o positive_a constitution_n of_o the_o church_n which_o will_v have_v it_o so_o to_o be_v but_o against_o this_o positive_a constitution_n two_o thing_n may_v be_v allege_v first_o that_o it_o begin_v from_o that_o erroneous_a conceit_n which_o anstine_n refute_v in_o his_o book_n do_v bono_fw-mi viduitatis_fw-la as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o epistle_n of_o innocentius_n ground_v his_o resolution_n for_o void_v of_o marriage_n in_o this_o kind_n upon_o that_o very_a reason_n of_o their_o be_v espouse_v to_o christ_n which_o have_v vow_v unto_o god_n that_o they_o will_v live_v continent_o second_o that_o the_o church_n have_v no_o power_n simple_o to_o forbid_v any_o man_n to_o marry_v who_o god_n law_n leave_v free_a see_v single_a life_n be_v one_o of_o the_o thing_n that_o man_n may_v be_v counsel_v and_o advise_v unto_o but_o can_v be_v prescribe_v and_o impose_v by_o commandment_n that_o the_o church_n may_v keep_v man_n from_o marriage_n if_o they_o will_v enjoy_v some_o favour_n as_o we_o see_v in_o college_n and_o society_n or_o that_o she_o may_v by_o her_o censure_n punish_v such_o as_o unaduised_o and_o without_o just_a cause_n shall_v break_v their_o vow_n and_o promise_n we_o make_v no_o question_n but_o that_o she_o may_v simple_o forbid_v any_o one_o to_o marry_v how_o faulty_a and_o punishable_a soever_o otherwise_o we_o utter_o deny_v neither_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o be_v bring_v to_o prove_v this_o power_n to_o be_v in_o the_o church_n of_o any_o force_n for_o though_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o church_n by_o her_o authority_n for_o respect_n best_o know_v to_o herself_o may_v forbid_v a_o man_n to_o marry_v with_o some_o of_o those_o with_o who_o god_n permit_v he_o to_o marry_v yet_o will_v it_o not_o follow_v that_o she_o may_v absolute_o forbid_v any_o one_o to_o contract_v marriage_n see_v parent_n to_o who_o it_o pertain_v to_o direct_v the_o choice_n of_o their_o child_n may_v forbid_v they_o to_o marry_v with_o such_o as_o they_o just_o dislike_v and_o yet_o they_o may_v not_o simple_o restrain_v they_o from_o marry_v so_o that_o though_o it_o be_v yield_v that_o the_o church_n for_o cause_n best_o know_v to_o herself_o may_v forbid_v marriage_n with_o more_o than_o the_o law_n of_o god_n do_v and_o that_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o to_o void_a it_o have_v great_a power_n in_o this_o behalf_n then_o natural_a parent_n yet_o will_v it_o not_o follow_v that_o she_o may_v simple_o forbid_v any_o one_o to_o marry_v and_o void_a his_o marriage_n if_o he_o do_v whereas_o the_o law_n of_o god_n void_v it_o not_o and_o so_o we_o see_v that_o as_o marriage_n after_o a_o solemn_a vow_n be_v not_o void_a by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n so_o the_o church_n have_v no_o power_n to_o make_v any_o law_n to_o make_v it_o void_a but_o because_o though_o it_o be_v so_o yet_o it_o may_v seem_v that_o no_o man_n that_o have_v vow_v the_o contrary_n can_v marry_v without_o sin_n it_o remain_v that_o we_o proceed_v to_o consider_v and_o see_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o case_n wherein_o a_o man_n that_o vow_v the_o contrary_a may_v marry_v without_o offence_n to_o god_n first_o touch_v this_o point_n the_o schoolman_n general_o resolve_v that_o the_o pope_n may_v dispense_v with_o a_o priest_n deacon_n or_o sub-deacon_a to_o marry_v though_o he_o have_v sollemne_o vow_v the_o contrary_a by_o enter_v into_o holy_a order_n because_o the_o duty_n and_o bond_n of_o contain_v be_v not_o essential_o annex_v unto_o holy_a order_n but_o by_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n only_o 〈◊〉_d aquinas_n and_o they_o of_o that_o time_n think_v he_o may_v not_o dispense_v with_o a_o monk_n to_o marry_v for_o that_o single_a life_n be_v essential_o employ_v in_o the_o profession_n of_o a_o monk_n and_o can_v be_v separate_v from_o the_o same_o as_o it_o may_v from_o the_o office_n and_o call_n of_o a_o priest_n but_o since_o that_o time_n the_o general_a opinion_n be_v that_o he_o may_v because_o though_o single_a life_n can_v be_v separate_v from_o the_o profession_n of_o a_o monk_n yet_o he_o that_o be_v a_o monk_n may_v be_v free_v from_o that_o profession_n that_o he_o have_v make_v and_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o monk_n neither_o be_v this_o only_a the_o opinion_n of_o the_o school_n but_o the_o practice_n of_o pope_n have_v concur_v with_o the_o same_o for_o as_o 58._o petrus_n paludanus_n report_v a_o pope_n revive_v a_o monk_n who_o be_v next_o in_o blood_n and_o to_o succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n and_o dispense_v with_o he_o to_o marry_v a_o wife_n for_o the_o good_a of_o that_o kingdom_n cit_fw-la caietan_n say_v the_o like_a be_v report_v in_o the_o story_n of_o constantia_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o roger_n king_n of_o sicily_n who_o be_v a_o religious_a woman_n and_o of_o fifty_o year_n of_o age_n and_o yet_o by_o the_o dispensation_n of_o caelestinus_n be_v call_v out_o of_o the_o cloister_n and_o permit_v to_o marry_v with_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o six_o who_o beget_v of_o she_o frederick_n the_o second_o and_o eccl_n andreas_n frisius_n report_v out_o of_o the_o history_n of_o polonia_n that_o casimirus_n son_n of_o mersistaus_fw-la king_n of_o polonia_n be_v a_o monk_n and_o ordain_v a_o deacon_n and_o yet_o when_o after_o the_o death_n of_o mersistaus_fw-la his_o father_n there_o be_v none_o to_o sway_v the_o sceptre_n of_o that_o kingdom_n whence_o many_o mischief_n follow_v benedict_n the_o nine_o give_v he_o leave_v to_o marry_v a_o wife_n make_v he_o to_o leave_v his_o cloister_n his_o vow_n and_o deaconship_n that_o so_o there_o may_v be_v a_o succession_n in_o that_o kingdom_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o that_o for_o a_o
himself_o to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o he_o may_v not_o have_v be_v suffer_v to_o do_v if_o he_o have_v err_v in_o the_o article_n of_o the_o incarnation_n these_o nestorian_n inhabit_v though_o mix_v with_o mahumetanes_n and_o infidel_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o orient_a for_o beside_o the_o country_n of_o babylon_n assyria_n mesopotamia_n parthia_n and_o media_n where_o very_a many_o of_o they_o be_v find_v they_o be_v scatter_v in_o the_o east_n northerly_a to_o cataia_n and_o southerly_a to_o india_n so_o that_o in_o the_o history_n we_o find_v mention_n of_o they_o and_o no_o other_o sort_n of_o christian_n in_o sundry_a region_n of_o tartary_n these_o have_v a_o patriarch_n reside_v in_o muzall_n on_o the_o river_n tigris_n in_o mesopotamia_n this_o muzall_n either_o be_v the_o city_n of_o seleucia_n so_o honour_v in_o time_n past_a that_o the_o government_n of_o those_o part_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o bishop_n thereof_o with_o the_o name_n of_o a_o catholic_a and_o place_n of_o session_n in_o counsel_n next_o the_o patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n or_o if_o that_o be_v destroy_v the_o patriarchall_a seat_n be_v thence_o translate_v to_o muzal_n in_o this_o city_n though_o subject_a to_o mahometan_n the_o jacobite_n have_v three_o temple_n the_o nestorian_n fifteen_o be_v esteem_v to_o be_v about_o forty_o thousand_o soul_n 4._o in_o the_o time_n of_o julius_n the_o three_o certain_a of_o these_o nestorian_n fall_v from_o the_o bishop_n of_o muzal_n and_o take_v for_o their_o head_n simon_n sulaca_n of_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n basil._n who_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n exhibit_v a_o orthodox_n confession_n of_o his_o faith_n and_o be_v by_o he_o confirm_v bishop_n of_o muzal_n in_o title_n &_o name_n but_o the_o other_o hold_v the_o place_n still_o so_o that_o when_o he_o return_v he_o be_v force_v to_o abide_v in_o caramit_n this_o simon_n sulaca_n make_v certain_a archbishop_n and_o bishop_n and_o cause_v the_o memory_n of_o nestorius_n to_o be_v put_v out_o of_o their_o liturgy_n and_o in_o the_o end_n he_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o turk_n minister_n but_o abdesu_n of_o the_o same_o order_n succeed_v he_o and_o after_o he_o aatalla_n after_o he_o the_o archbishop_n of_o gelu_fw-la and_o salamas_n renounce_v the_o obedience_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o muzal_n be_v elect_v patriarch_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n so_o that_o there_o be_v four_o patriarch_n successive_o follow_v one_o another_o that_o hold_v communion_n with_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o no_o one_o of_o they_o ever_o possess_v that_o city_n but_o reside_v either_o in_o caramit_n serit_fw-la or_o zeinalbach_n in_o the_o confine_n of_o persia._n all_o these_o be_v undoubted_o orthodox_n touch_v the_o article_n of_o the_o incarnation_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o ibidem_fw-la elias_n one_o among_o the_o bishop_n that_o hold_v the_o seat_n at_o muzal_n desire_v to_o be_v join_v in_o communion_n with_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n &_o send_v his_o confession_n which_o be_v find_v to_o be_v orthodox_n and_o right_n so_o that_o they_o of_o that_o faction_n also_o seem_v not_o to_o have_v differ_v much_o in_o judgement_n touch_v any_o article_n of_o faith_n the_o nestorian_n be_v subject_a to_o these_o two_o patriarch_n to_o this_o day_n the_o patriarch_n of_o muzal_n have_v under_o he_o 22_o bishop_n more_o than_o 600_o territory_n in_o which_o there_o be_v at_o the_o least_o 22_o rich_a and_o flourish_a city_n and_o in_o every_o of_o they_o 500_o family_n in_o muzal_n 1000_o whereof_o every_o one_o contain_v about_o forty_o person_n and_o other-less_a territory_n contain_v about_o 200_o or_o 300_o family_n a_o piece_n and_o thirty_o monastery_n in_o india_n also_o there_o be_v many_o family_n subject_a to_o this_o patriarch_n by_o the_o name_n of_o patriarch_n of_o babylon_n to_o who_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o assign_v bishop_n there_o be_v in_o india_n before_o the_o portugal_n come_v about_o some_o 15_o or_o 16_o thousand_o family_n about_o some_o thirty_o year_n since_o their_o archbishop_n fall_v from_o the_o patriarch_n of_o muzal_n or_o babylon_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o portugal_n yet_o retain_v the_o ancient_a religion_n which_o be_v permit_v but_o his_o successor_n in_o another_o synod_n hold_v at_o diamper_n not_o far_o from_o maliapur_n by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o goa_n in_o the_o year_n 1599_o receive_v the_o religion_n of_o rome_n also_o and_o suffer_v their_o liturgy_n so_o to_o be_v alter_v as_o we_o find_v it_o in_o bibliotheca_fw-la patrum_fw-la fine_a but_o let_v we_o proceed_v to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o particular_a point_n of_o their_o religion_n first_o all_o clergy_n man_n among_o the_o chaldean_n and_o also_o all_o lay_v man_n that_o excel_v in_o devotion_n receive_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n body_n and_o blood_n in_o their_o own_o hand_n under_o both_o kind_n the_o rest_n receive_v into_o their_o mouth_n the_o body_n of_o the_o lord_n dip_v into_o the_o blood_n they_o contract_v marriage_n within_o the_o degree_n prohibit_v marry_v in_o the_o second_o degree_n without_o dispensation_n their_o priest_n be_v marry_v and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o first_o wife_n have_v liberty_n to_o marry_v the_o second_o or_o three_o time_n or_o often_o they_o minister_v the_o communion_n in_o leaven_a bread_n they_o use_v not_o auricular_a confession_n nor_o confirmation_n they_o deny_v the_o supremacy_n of_o the_o pope_n the_o specialty_n of_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o indian_n or_o christian_n of_o s._n thomas_n before_o they_o admit_v any_o alteration_n be_v these_o first_o they_o distribute_v the_o sacrament_n in_o both_o kind_n second_o they_o use_v bread_n season_v with_o salt_n and_o in_o stead_n of_o wine_n india_n afford_v none_o the_o juice_n of_o raisin_n soften_v one_o night_n in_o water_n and_o so_o press_v forth_o three_o they_o baptize_v not_o their_o child_n till_o they_o be_v forty_o day_n old_a except_o in_o danger_n of_o death_n four_o their_o priest_n be_v marry_v but_o exclude_v from_o the_o second_o marriage_n five_o they_o have_v no_o image_n in_o their_o church_n but_o the_o cross_n only_o six_o they_o deny_v the_o supremacy_n of_o the_o pope_n from_o the_o assyrian_n and_o indian_n unjust_o name_v nestorian_n let_v we_o pass_v to_o those_o christian_n that_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v monophysit_n as_o the_o jacobite_n armenian_n cophti_n or_o christian_n of_o egypt_n the_o aethiopian_n or_o abissens_n these_o believe_v that_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n and_o man_n be_v so_o unite_v in_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n that_o he_o be_v true_o god_n and_o true_o man_n and_o that_o after_o the_o union_n they_o remain_v distinct_a in_o their_o be_v of_o essence_n and_o property_n so_o that_o the_o divinity_n be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o essence_n substance_n and_o nature_n with_o the_o humanity_n for_o the_o divinity_n be_v infinite_a incomprehensible_a and_o increated_a and_o the_o humanity_n be_v finite_a and_o a_o create_a essence_n yet_o because_o they_o be_v unite_v and_o conjoin_v in_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o same_o person_n they_o say_v they_o be_v but_o one_o nature_n and_o will_v not_o acknowledge_v as_o we_o do_v that_o there_o be_v two_o nature_n in_o christ._n that_o we_o may_v the_o better_o know_v what_o we_o be_v to_o think_v of_o these_o christian_n differ_v thus_o from_o we_o i_o will_v first_o historical_o show_v how_o this_o difference_n grow_v second_o more_o large_o refute_v their_o opinion_n and_o three_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o in_o respect_n of_o this_o difference_n they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v reject_v as_o heretic_n there_o live_v at_o constantinople_n a_o certain_a man_n who_o name_n be_v eutiches_n a_o priest_n and_o a_o abbot_n this_o eutiches_n in_o opposition_n to_o nestorius_n who_o divide_v the_o person_n of_o christ_n proceed_v so_o far_o that_o he_o confound_v the_o nature_n imagine_v a_o conversion_n of_o the_o divinity_n into_o the_o humanity_n or_o of_o the_o humanity_n into_o the_o divinity_n or_o a_o kind_n of_o mixtion_n of_o they_o this_o eutiches_n be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o eusebius_n bish._n of_o dorilaeum_n who_o understand_v by_o conference_n with_o he_o that_o he_o be_v fall_v into_o such_o a_o damnable_a haerisie_n make_v the_o matter_n know_v to_o flavianus_n the_o b._n of_o constantinople_n wish_v he_o to_o call_v eutiches_n unto_o he_o and_o sharp_o to_o rebuke_v he_o lest_o the_o faith_n may_v be_v endanger_v flavianus_n assoon_o as_o he_o understand_v thus_o much_o call_v together_o 30_o of_o his_o bishop_n and_o in_o their_o presence_n ask_v of_o eutiches_n whether_o he_o do_v believe_v that_o christ_n body_n be_v of_o the_o same_o substance_n with_o we_o he_o answer_v he_o have_v never_o say_v so_o hitherto_o but_o will_v see_v they_o will_v have_v it_o
of_o he_o in_o these_o senseless_a foolery_n chap._n 18._o of_o the_o father_n strictness_n in_o admit_v man_n into_o the_o ministry_n of_o single_a life_n and_o of_o their_o severity_n in_o the_o discipline_n of_o repentance_n that_o 10._o which_o follow_v be_v altogether_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n calvin_n say_v the_o father_n be_v too_o severe_a in_o that_o they_o require_v more_o in_o they_o that_o be_v to_o be_v ordain_v to_o serve_v in_o the_o holy_a ministry_n of_o the_o church_n than_o the_o bless_a apostle_n saint_n paul_n do_v require_v therefore_o say_v bellarmine_n he_o dissent_v from_o all_o antiquity_n and_o confess_v the_o romish_a doctrine_n and_o practice_n to_o be_v most_o ancient_a this_o consequence_n be_v very_o weak_a for_o the_o romanist_n retain_v nothing_o of_o that_o ancient_a severity_n but_o break_v all_o the_o canon_n of_o discipline_n that_o the_o father_n observe_v by_o their_o ordinary_a dispensation_n or_o rather_o dissipation_n of_o all_o order_n and_o neglect_v of_o all_o rule_n of_o orderly_a government_n 11._o for_o where_o be_v that_o canon_n observe_v that_o no_o man_n attain_v to_o the_o order_n and_o degree_n of_o a_o presbyter_n till_o he_o be_v thirty_o year_n of_o age_n 6._o that_o no_o man_n be_v ordain_v loose_o or_o at_o random_n but_o to_o be_v employ_v in_o some_o certain_a charge_n of_o ministry_n that_o ecclesiasticorum_fw-la one_o man_n have_v no_o title_n interest_n and_o live_v in_o two_o church_n whereas_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n one_o man_n have_v two_o hundred_o or_o three_o hundred_o ecclesiastical_a live_n 1._o that_o man_n ambitious_o and_o covetous_o go_v not_o from_o one_o church_n because_o it_o be_v mean_a to_o another_o because_o it_o be_v great_a calvin_n therefore_o be_v not_o so_o ignorant_a as_o to_o think_v the_o romanist_n to_o be_v too_o severe_a in_o the_o observation_n of_o discipline_n and_o therein_o to_o be_v like_o the_o primitive_a father_n he_o say_v therefore_o the_o clean_a contrary_a to_o that_o which_o bellarmine_n impute_v unto_o he_o that_o in_o the_o choice_n of_o such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o holy_a ministry_n the_o father_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n follow_v the_o prescription_n of_o saint_n paul_n and_o the_o example_n of_o the_o bless_a apostle_n that_o they_o proceed_v therein_o with_o very_o great_a and_o religious_a reverence_n and_o invocation_n of_o the_o name_n of_o god_n that_o they_o have_v a_o set_a form_n of_o trial_n and_o examination_n according_a to_o which_o they_o make_v inquiry_n both_o into_o the_o life_n and_o doctrine_n of_o they_o that_o be_v to_o be_v choose_v but_o that_o contrariwise_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n there_o have_v be_v very_o few_o find_v to_o be_v choose_v for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hundred_o year_n last_o pass_v that_o the_o old_a canon_n reject_v not_o as_o whole_o unworthy_a of_o ecclesiastical_a honour_n &_o employment_n as_o drunkard_n adulterer_n sodomite_n and_o the_o like_a monster_n to_o pass_v by_o less_o matter_n as_o that_o boy_n of_o ten_o year_n of_o age_n by_o the_o pope_n dispensation_n have_v be_v admit_v to_o bishopricke_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n then_o by_o her_o pactise_n condemn_v the_o whole_a course_n of_o proceed_v in_o former_a time_n which_o calvin_n reverence_v as_o most_o religious_a and_o wish_v that_o thing_n be_v bring_v back_o to_o that_o ancient_a order_n again_o only_o he_o say_v that_o the_o father_n of_o those_o time_n may_v seem_v a_o little_a to_o have_v exceed_v in_o too_o much_o severity_n in_o that_o they_o require_v more_o thing_n in_o they_o that_o be_v to_o be_v elect_v than_o the_o bless_a apostle_n saint_n paul_n do_v this_o censure_n need_v not_o seem_v so_o strange_a unto_o we_o if_o we_o remember_v order_n that_o such_o as_o have_v be_v baptize_v by_o heretic_n or_o when_o they_o be_v in_o fear_n and_o danger_n of_o death_n which_o be_v name_v clinici_fw-la in_o those_o time_n may_v not_o unless_o their_o conversation_n learning_n and_o desert_n afterward_o be_v very_o high_o approve_v be_v admit_v into_o the_o ministry_n mariti_fw-la that_o he_o which_o have_v marry_v a_o widow_n though_o he_o be_v now_o free_a she_o be_v dead_a may_v not_o enter_v into_o the_o degree_n and_o order_n of_o ministry_n that_o he_o which_o have_v one_o wife_n yea_o though_o it_o be_v before_o he_o become_v a_o christian_a or_o be_v baptize_v and_o after_o his_o be_v a_o christian_n his_o first_o wife_n be_v dead_a matryed_z another_o be_v judge_v uncapable_a of_o ministerial_a order_n against_o which_o jerome_n declaim_v in_o his_o epistle_n to_o oceanus_n behold_v say_v he_o man_n suppose_v adultery_n whoredom_n incest_n sodomitry_n parricide_n impiety_n against_o god_n and_o whatsoever_o thing_n be_v so_o wicked_a that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v name_v be_v wash_v away_o in_o baptism_n and_o that_o after_o all_o these_o horrible_a crime_n a_o man_n may_v be_v admit_v to_o the_o ministry_n as_o be_v wash_v from_o they_o in_o the_o laver_n of_o new_a birth_n but_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o wife_n before_o which_o be_v no_o crime_n and_o after_o his_o baptism_n she_o be_v dead_a marry_v another_o he_o may_v not_o thus_o say_v he_o these_o hypocrite_n for_o so_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o his_o passion_n he_o call_v they_o do_v strain_n at_o a_o gnat_n and_o swallow_v a_o camel_n for_o this_o ruffinus_n challenge_v he_o as_o a_o contemner_n of_o the_o constitution_n and_o decree_n of_o the_o father_n though_o he_o show_v that_o innumerable_a not_o only_a presbyter_n but_o bishop_n be_v in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o world_n admit_v contrary_a to_o the_o prescript_n of_o these_o pretend_a canon_n that_o which_o calvine_n add_v that_o in_o process_n of_o time_n they_o forbid_v marriage_n and_o force_v all_o they_o that_o will_v enter_v into_o the_o holy_a ministry_n to_o live_v single_a be_v never_o general_a nor_o in_o one_o sort_n 8._o in_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a paphnutius_fw-la dissuade_v the_o bishop_n from_o put_v those_o of_o the_o clergy_n from_o the_o matrimonial_a society_n of_o their_o wife_n affirm_v that_o marriage_n be_v honourable_a among_o all_o man_n and_o the_o bed_n undefiled_a and_o that_o the_o force_n of_o single_a life_n will_v bring_v many_o evil_n into_o the_o church_n this_o counsel_n and_o persuasion_n of_o paphnutius_fw-la be_v not_o only_o yield_v unto_o by_o the_o father_n of_o that_o council_n but_o 13._o in_o the_o six_o general_a council_n the_o father_n there_o assemble_v condemn_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n in_o forbid_v marriage_n not_o only_o as_o hard_a injurious_a and_o be_v a_o occasion_n of_o many_o evil_n but_o as_o contrary_a to_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o apostle_n of_o christ_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o all_o the_o church_n of_o the_o world_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n only_o except_v admit_v marry_v man_n continue_v in_o the_o state_n of_o marriage_n into_o the_o holy_a ministry_n as_o the_o church_n of_o armenia_n graecia_n syria_n aethiopia_n russia_n and_o whatsoever_o christian_n there_o be_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o world_n 1088._o how_o long_o it_o be_v before_o this_o decree_n of_o force_a single_a life_n prevail_v in_o the_o latin_a church_n and_o what_o resistance_n there_o be_v make_v against_o pope_n hildebrand_n for_o the_o same_o by_o the_o whole_a clergy_n of_o christendom_n call_v he_o heretic_n monster_n and_o enemy_n of_o mankind_n author_n of_o all_o mischief_n impurity_n and_o confusion_n the_o history_n of_o those_o time_n report_v affirm_v that_o upon_o the_o publish_n of_o that_o his_o decree_n there_o follow_v such_o disturbance_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n such_o confusion_n indignity_n contempt_n and_o profanation_n of_o all_o holy_a thing_n as_o that_o the_o church_n be_v never_o so_o grievous_o and_o dangerous_o afflict_v in_o any_o of_o her_o most_o bloody_a persecution_n under_o the_o heathen_a emperor_n nor_o in_o her_o great_a conflict_n with_o heretic_n what_o good_a success_n this_o decree_n have_v after_o it_o prevail_v and_o what_o a_o pure_a and_o holy_a clergy_n it_o represent_v to_o the_o world_n let_v schismatis_fw-la gerson_n report_v who_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o place_n of_o holy_a ministry_n be_v possess_v by_o adulterer_n wanton_n sodomite_n and_o such_o like_a monster_n that_o the_o number_n of_o the_o offender_n in_o this_o kind_n be_v so_o great_a as_o that_o there_o be_v no_o proceed_n against_o they_o that_o the_o canon_n against_o concubinary_n notorioussie_a so_o know_v require_v all_o man_n to_o refrain_v from_o communicate_v with_o they_o can_v not_o now_o be_v continue_v that_o it_o be_v best_a to_o permit_v they_o to_o keep_v harlot_n fot_o the_o avoid_n of_o great_a evil_n and_o to_o tolerate_v their_o wickedness_n in_o that_o kind_n as_o the_o stew_n be_v permit_v thus_o than_o i_o hope_v it_o
the_o great_a he_o die_v and_o ludovicus_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o lotharius_n succeed_v ludovicus_n and_o ludovicus_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o carolus_n caluus_fw-la his_o uncle_n succeed_v ludovicus_n carolus_n crassus_n his_o brother_n ludovicus_n son_n succeed_v he_o this_o carolus_n crassus_n for_o his_o unfitnesse_n be_v put_v from_o the_o empire_n and_o arnulphus_n his_o nephew_n son_n of_o carlomaine_a be_v choose_v in_o his_o place_n who_o be_v the_o last_o of_o the_o race_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a that_o be_v crown_v emperor_n who_o ludovicus_n his_o son_n succeed_v but_o be_v never_o crown_v in_o who_o die_v without_o child_n the_o race_n of_o charles_n do_v whole_o cease_v after_o he_o otho_n the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n be_v great_o desire_v but_o refuse_v to_o be_v emperor_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o old_a age_n the_o french_a by_o his_o advice_n choose_v conradus_n and_o conradus_n when_o he_o die_v name_v henry_n the_o son_n of_o otho_n duke_n of_o saxony_n who_o reign_v in_o east-france_n but_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o ludovicus_n the_o three_o the_o lombard_n possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o empire_n in_o italy_n eight_o of_o they_o successive_o hold_v it_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 50_o year_n till_o otho_n the_o son_n of_o matilda_n daughter_n of_o theodoricus_n king_n of_o the_o saxon_n &_o henry_n the_o king_n who_o succeed_v his_o father_n &_o be_v very_o famous_a for_o the_o thing_n he_o have_v do_v in_o france_n &_o germany_n be_v desire_v by_o agapetus_n the_o pope_n &_o many_o noble_n of_o italy_n now_o weary_a of_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o lombard_n to_o come_v and_o relieve_v they_o which_o he_o do_v and_o enter_v italy_n with_o 50000._o arm_a man_n put_v berengarius_fw-la the_o lombard_n from_o the_o empire_n and_o albertus_n from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o all_o italy_n &_o be_v crown_v emperor_n in_o rome_n by_o john_n the_o twelve_o who_o die_v emperor_n and_o otho_n the_o second_o his_o son_n succeed_v he_o and_o otho_n the_o three_o his_o son_n succeed_v he_o this_o three_o otho_n as_o â—…4_n nauclerus_fw-la say_v have_v no_o heir_n male_a by_o the_o advice_n &_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n make_v a_o decree_n that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o emperor_n a_o election_n of_o the_o new_a emperor_n to_o succeed_v shall_v for_o ever_o be_v make_v in_o the_o city_n of_o frankford_n and_o appoint_v elector_n three_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n for_o germany_n of_o coleyn_n for_o italy_n and_o of_o trever_n for_o france_n and_o with_o these_o four_o other_o secular_a prince_n to_o wit_n the_o palatine_a of_o rhine_n who_o by_o office_n shall_v be_v the_o emperor_n pantler_n the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n who_o shall_v be_v his_o marshal_n the_o marquesse_n of_o branderburge_n who_o be_v to_o be_v his_o chamberlain_n &_o the_o king_n of_o boheme_n who_o be_v to_o be_v chief_a butler_n this_o ordinance_n great_o displease_v the_o roman_n yet_o notwithstanding_o gregory_n the_o five_o than_o pope_n who_o be_v a_o german_n bear_v &_o of_o the_o emperor_n house_n see_v how_o hardly_o otho_n the_o emperor_n come_v to_o the_o empire_n though_o it_o be_v his_o inheritance_n call_v a_o synod_n and_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n confirm_v the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o emperor_n &_o decree_v that_o these_o 7_o elector_n shall_v for_o ever_o have_v power_n to_o choose_v the_o emperor_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o who_o be_v choose_v shall_v be_v call_v caesar_n &_o king_n of_o romanos_fw-la &_o after_o his_o coronation_n by_o the_o pope_n be_v name_v augustus_n &_o emperor_n 4._o cardinal_n cusanus_fw-la say_v the_o emperor_n otho_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o noble_n primate_fw-la and_o both_o the_o state_n of_o the_o clergy_n &_o people_n ordain_v elector_n in_o the_o time_n of_o gregory_n the_o 5._o who_o be_v a_o german_n &_o decree_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v power_n for_o ever_o to_o choose_v the_o emperor_n in_o steed_n of_o all_o it_o be_v not_o therefore_o to_o be_v grant_v say_v he_o that_o the_o prince_n elector_n have_v their_o power_n of_o choose_v the_o emperor_n from_o the_o pope_n so_o that_o without_o his_o consent_n they_o shall_v not_o have_v it_o or_o that_o he_o may_v take_v it_o from_o they_o if_o he_o will_v who_o therefore_o give_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n power_n to_o choose_v the_o emperor_n but_o the_o law_n of_o god_n &_o nature_n whence_o the_o elector_n appoint_v by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o german_n and_o other_o subject_n to_o the_o empire_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o have_v their_o power_n original_o from_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o they_o all_o who_o by_o nature_n right_o have_v power_n to_o constitute_v they_o a_o emperor_n and_o not_o from_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o have_v no_o power_n to_o give_v to_o any_o province_n of_o the_o world_n a_o king_n or_o emperor_n without_o the_o consent_n thereof_o but_o the_o consent_n of_o gregory_n the_o 5._o who_o as_o bishop_n of_o rome_n in_o his_o degree_n and_o place_n have_v interest_n to_o give_v voice_n in_o the_o choose_n of_o the_o emperor_n concur_v with_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o prince_n &_o people_n the_o six_o instance_n be_v of_o gregory_n the_o 7._o depose_v henry_n the_o 4._o who_o indeed_o be_v the_o first_o pope_n that_o ever_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o depose_v emperor_n or_o king_n wherefore_o for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o the_o proceed_n of_o this_o pope_n we_o must_v observe_v 33._o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o 3._o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1040._o there_o be_v a_o horrible_a confusion_n of_o god_n church_n and_o people_n in_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n three_o several_a pretender_n invade_v the_o chair_n of_o peter_n and_o challenge_v the_o name_n of_o his_o successor_n and_o which_o more_o increase_v the_o misery_n the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n be_v divide_v among_o these_o three_o and_o several_a patriarchicall_a place_n assign_v to_o they_o one_o of_o they_o sit_v at_o s._n peter_n another_o at_o s._n marry_o the_o great_a and_o the_o three_o name_v benedict_n in_o the_o palace_n of_o lateran_n and_o all_o of_o they_o live_v very_o lewd_o &_o wicked_o as_o otho_n say_v the_o roman_n report_v unto_o he_o be_v in_o rome_n a_o certain_a religious_a presbyter_n name_v gratian_n consider_v this_o miserable_a state_n of_o the_o church_n &_o take_v pity_n on_o his_o distress_a mother_n move_v with_o the_o zeal_n of_o piety_n go_v to_o the_o three_o pretender_n and_o persuade_v they_o for_o money_n to_o leave_v the_o holy_a seat_n of_o peter_n assign_v to_o benedict_n as_o be_v of_o great_a esteem_n among_o they_o the_o revenue_n of_o england_n for_o his_o maintenance_n and_o as_o a_o recompense_n of_o his_o voluntary_a relinquish_a the_o claim_n to_o the_o popedom_n the_o citizen_n of_o rome_n admire_v the_o happy_a achievement_n of_o this_o presbyter_n choose_v he_o to_o be_v pope_n as_o be_v the_o deliverer_n of_o the_o church_n from_o so_o great_a a_o schism_n and_o change_v his_o name_n call_v he_o gregory_n the_o 7._o but_o when_o henry_n the_o king_n hear_v of_o it_o he_o pass_v into_o italy_n gratian_n understand_v of_o his_o come_n meet_v he_o at_o sutrium_n and_o to_o pacify_v his_o wrath_n offer_v he_o a_o precious_a diadem_n the_o king_n at_o the_o first_o honourable_o receive_v he_o but_o afterward_o call_v a_o council_n of_o bishop_n induce_v he_o to_o give_v over_o the_o popedom_n as_o have_v by_o simony_n obtain_v it_o at_o the_o first_o and_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n place_v suidegerus_fw-la bishop_n of_o babenberge_n in_o the_o papal_a chair_n who_o be_v name_v clemens_n this_o clemens_n die_v &_o popio_n patriarch_n of_o aquileia_n succeed_v he_o and_o be_v name_v damasus_n damasus_n die_v and_o bruno_n bishop_n of_o the_o tullians_n succeed_v he_o and_o be_v name_v leo._n this_o man_n be_v of_o a_o noble_a race_n in_o france_n be_v appoint_v pope_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o have_v put_v on_o the_o papal_a purple_a robe_n journey_v through_o france_n till_o he_o come_v to_o cluniack_a where_o one_o hildebrand_n be_v prior_n this_o hildebrand_n move_v with_o zeal_n come_v to_o leo_n and_o tell_v he_o he_o do_v ill_a to_o assume_v the_o papal_a office_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o emperor_n nomination_n be_v a_o layman_n but_o that_o if_o he_o will_v be_v advise_v by_o he_o he_o will_v direct_v he_o into_o a_o course_n whereby_o he_o may_v without_o offend_v the_o emperor_n preserve_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n in_o choose_v her_o chief_a bishop_n this_o advice_n leo_n hearken_v unto_o and_o put_v off_o his_o purple_a robe_n put_v on_o the_o weed_n of_o
cardinal_n caietan_n with_o he_o agree_v cardinal_n 8._o bellarmine_n and_o confirm_v that_o he_o say_v by_o three_o reason_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v this_o priest_n be_v not_o forbid_v by_o god_n law_n to_o company_n with_o their_o wife_n which_o they_o marry_v before_o they_o enter_v into_o holy_a order_n therefore_o they_o be_v not_o forbid_v to_o marry_v after_o they_o be_v enter_v the_o consequence_n he_o prove_v because_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v find_v in_o marriage_n that_o can_v stand_v well_o with_o the_o sacred_a function_n and_o employment_n of_o minister_n it_o be_v the_o act_n of_o matrimony_n and_o not_o the_o contract_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n most_o honest_a and_o be_v soon_o past_a whereupon_o they_o that_o dislike_v the_o marriage_n of_o churchman_n be_v wont_a to_o allege_v the_o care_n of_o household_n and_o of_o child_n cause_v distraction_n of_o mind_n and_o other_o like_a thing_n and_o not_o the_o contract_n or_o sacrament_n of_o marriage_n &_o therefore_o he_o right_o reprove_v clicthoveus_fw-la for_o that_o he_o 4._o think_v the_o matrimonial_a society_n of_o such_o as_o be_v marry_v before_o they_o become_v minister_n of_o the_o church_n be_v not_o forbid_v by_o god_n law_n and_o yet_o fear_v not_o to_o say_v that_o the_o contract_n of_o marriage_n ensue_v after_o the_o entrance_n into_o the_o holy_a ministry_n be_v forbid_v wherefore_o leave_v the_o consequence_n as_o good_a and_o sufficient_o prove_v he_o confirm_v the_o antecedent_n in_o this_o sort_n that_o presbyter_n be_v not_o forbid_v by_o god_n law_n to_o live_v with_o their_o wife_n which_o they_o marry_v before_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o holy_a ministry_n it_o appear_v in_o that_o the_o roman_a church_n have_v for_o many_o age_n pass_v permit_v the_o presbyter_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n to_o live_v with_o their_o wife_n which_o they_o marry_v before_o their_o ordination_n which_o it_o can_v not_o do_v if_o so_o to_o live_v be_v forbid_v by_o god_n law_n that_o so_o the_o roman_a church_n have_v allow_v those_o of_o the_o greek_a church_n to_o live_v with_o their_o wife_n he_o prove_v by_o good_a authority_n for_o in_o the_o coniugatis_fw-la decretal_n it_o be_v report_v that_o a_o certain_a grecian_a while_o he_o be_v yet_o in_o the_o minor_a order_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n marry_v a_o wife_n and_o afterward_o when_o he_o be_v a_o priest_n beget_v a_o son_n of_o his_o lawful_a wife_n this_o priest_n son_n be_v think_v fit_n to_o be_v a_o bishop_n and_o choose_v so_o to_o be_v the_o archbishop_a make_v question_n whether_o he_o may_v confirm_v his_o consecration_n or_o not_o as_o doubt_v of_o his_o legitimation_n to_o who_o innocentius_n the_o three_o write_v thus_o we_o consider_v that_o the_o east_n church_n never_o admit_v the_o vow_n of_o continency_n but_o that_o they_o of_o the_o east_n while_o they_o be_v yet_o in_o the_o minor_a order_n contract_v marriage_n and_o when_o they_o be_v in_o the_o high_a order_n use_v that_o marriage_n which_o they_o then_o contract_v do_v command_n that_o unless_o any_o custom_n be_v against_o it_o in_o that_o these_o grecian_n live_v among_o the_o latin_n if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o canonical_a impediment_n you_o proceed_v without_o doubt_v to_o the_o confirmation_n and_o consecration_n of_o he_o whereby_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n allow_v the_o marriage_n of_o the_o grecian_n for_o innocentius_n say_v this_o presbyter_n after_o he_o be_v a_o presbyter_n beget_v a_o son_n of_o his_o lawful_a wife_n and_o approve_v nay_o command_v his_o son_n as_o lawful_o beget_v to_o be_v ordain_v if_o it_o be_v not_o offensive_a because_o he_o converse_v among_o the_o latin_n the_o next_o reason_n that_o bellarmine_n bring_v be_v for_o that_o there_o be_v no_o prohibition_n of_o almighty_a god_n find_v either_o in_o the_o old_a or_o new_a testament_n and_o the_o three_o for_o that_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o council_n of_o libellis_fw-la ancyra_n that_o deacon_n with_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o bishop_n may_v marry_v after_o they_o be_v ordain_v whence_o it_o follow_v that_o they_o be_v not_o forbid_v to_o marry_v by_o god_n law_n see_v bishop_n may_v not_o dispense_v with_o god_n law_n and_o this_o council_n as_o bellarmine_n true_o note_v be_v most_o ancient_a and_o approve_v by_o leo_n the_o pope_n the_o uttermost_a therefore_o that_o our_o adversary_n can_v say_v be_v that_o the_o church_n by_o her_o authority_n have_v forbid_v the_o marriage_n of_o presbyter_n and_o bishop_n wherefore_o let_v we_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n concern_v this_o matter_n and_o for_o our_o more_o orderly_a proceed_n in_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o same_o let_v we_o first_o observe_v what_o the_o church_n decree_v touch_v they_o that_o be_v marry_v enter_v into_o the_o ministry_n second_o touch_v they_o that_o enter_v be_v single_a concern_v the_o first_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o till_o the_o time_n of_o siricius_n marry_a man_n be_v permit_v throughout_o the_o whole_a church_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o ministry_n and_o to_o live_v with_o their_o wife_n in_o the_o epistle_n of_o 49._o cyprian_a among_o other_o thing_n novatus_fw-la ordain_v a_o presbyter_n of_o carthage_n by_o cyprian_a be_v charge_v first_o that_o he_o suffer_v his_o own_o father_n to_o die_v of_o hunger_n and_o take_v no_o care_n for_o his_o burial_n when_o he_o be_v dead_a second_o that_o by_o violence_n offer_v to_o his_o own_o wife_n he_o cause_v she_o to_o be_v deliver_v of_o her_o child_n before_o her_o time_n so_o that_o the_o child_n die_v and_o he_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o murder_n thereof_o for_o which_o crime_n he_o fear_v to_o be_v put_v from_o his_o priestly_a function_n and_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n and_o therefore_o prevent_v his_o punishment_n by_o a_o voluntary_a schismatical_a departure_n where_o we_o see_v a_o presbyter_n permit_v by_o cyprian_n to_o live_v with_o his_o wife_n and_o no_o way_n blame_v for_o that_o he_o have_v company_v with_o she_o but_o for_o that_o when_o she_o be_v with_o child_n by_o he_o he_o have_v strike_v she_o in_o such_o violent_a sort_n that_o she_o be_v untimely_o deliver_v not_o without_o the_o death_n of_o the_o child_n whereupon_o pamelius_n have_v this_o annotation_n upon_o the_o epistle_n of_o cyprian_a many_o marry_a man_n at_o that_o time_n be_v take_v into_o the_o clergy_n because_o there_o be_v few_o other_o to_o be_v have_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v marvel_v at_o that_o cyprian_a make_v mention_n of_o the_o wife_n of_o novatus_fw-la who_o be_v a_o priest_n that_o tertullian_n be_v marry_v it_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n which_o he_o have_v write_v to_o his_o wife_n and_o that_o neither_o he_o nor_o she_o voluntary_o separate_a themselves_o have_v vow_v continency_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o persuasion_n he_o use_v to_o induce_v she_o to_o live_v single_a and_o not_o to_o marry_v again_o after_o his_o death_n in_o those_o evil_a &_o dangerous_a time_n if_o haply_o he_o shall_v die_v before_o she_o or_o at_o the_o least_o if_o she_o can_v not_o nor_o will_v not_o contain_v to_o marry_v with_o none_o but_o a_o believer_n have_v she_o bind_v herself_o by_o vow_n to_o contain_v he_o will_v not_o thus_o have_v leave_v she_o to_o her_o own_o liberty_n and_o if_o she_o can_v not_o nor_o will_v not_o contain_v he_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o apostle_n rule_v not_o to_o defraud_v she_o but_o to_o yield_v unto_o her_o due_a benevolence_n neither_o have_v we_o these_o example_n only_o but_o many_o more_o for_o we_o read_v in_o gratian_n of_o the_o son_n of_o presbyter_n and_o bishop_n that_o be_v promote_v to_o the_o papal_a dignity_n â—…6_n so_o be_v bonifacius_n the_o pope_n the_o son_n of_o jucundus_fw-la the_o presbyter_n faelix_fw-la the_o pope_n the_o son_n of_o faelix_fw-la the_o presbyter_n agapetus_n the_o pope_n son_n of_o gordianus_n the_o presbyter_n theodorus_n the_o pope_n son_n of_o theodorus_n the_o bishop_n and_o many_o more_o he_o say_v there_o be_v who_o be_v the_o son_n of_o bishop_n or_o presbyter_n be_v advance_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o apostolical_a throne_n and_o add_v ibid._n that_o when_o the_o son_n of_o presbyter_n and_o bishop_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v advance_v and_o promote_v to_o be_v pope_n we_o be_v not_o to_o understand_v they_o to_o have_v be_v such_o as_o be_v bear_v of_o fornication_n out_o of_o lawful_a marriage_n which_o be_v lawful_a unto_o priest_n before_o the_o prohibition_n and_o in_o the_o oriental_a church_n be_v prove_v to_o be_v lawful_a unto_o they_o even_o unto_o this_o day_n 2â—…_n socrates_n say_v that_o in_o thessalia_n there_o be_v a_o particular_a custom_n grow_v in_o that_o if_o a_o cleargy-man_n after_o he_o become_v a_o cleargy-man_n company_v with_o his_o
to_o their_o decree_n in_o this_o behalf_n pass_v ever_o since_o in_o all_o the_o east_n church_n of_o the_o world_n for_o first_o touch_v the_o greek_a church_n which_o be_v principal_o direct_v by_o the_o canon_n of_o this_o council_n it_o be_v evident_a by_o 21._o the_o censure_n of_o the_o oriental_a church_n upon_o the_o confession_n of_o auspurge_n translate_v out_o of_o greek_a into_o latin_a and_o publish_v by_o stanislaus_n socolovius_fw-la second_o the_o six_o â—…3_n general_n council_n testify_v that_o the_o armenian_n be_v so_o far_o from_o dislike_a the_o marriage_n of_o their_o cleargyman_n that_o they_o run_v into_o the_o other_o extreme_a for_o they_o confine_v the_o election_n of_o churchman_n within_o the_o stock_n of_o churchman_n as_o the_o priesthood_n be_v confine_v in_o the_o time_n of_o moses_n law_n and_o contain_v within_o the_o tribe_n of_o levi._n and_o three_o aethiop_n damianus_n a_o go_v witness_v that_o among_o the_o aethiopian_a christian_n cleargyman_n be_v marry_v and_o that_o by_o dispensation_n of_o the_o patriarche_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o first_o wife_n their_o priest_n and_o minister_n may_v marry_v the_o second_o though_o without_o such_o dispensation_n they_o may_v marry_v but_o once_o the_o armenian_n &_o aethiopian_n i_o suppose_v have_v not_o restrain_v their_o bishop_n from_o live_v in_o matrimonial_a society_n with_o their_o wife_n more_o than_o their_o presbyter_n and_o deacon_n see_v they_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o prescription_n of_o the_o six_o general_n council_n wherein_o this_o restraint_n begin_v the_o armenian_n receive_v but_o only_o the_o three_o first_o and_o the_o aethiopian_n only_o the_o first_o four_o general_n counsel_n thus_o have_v take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o course_n of_o thing_n in_o the_o church_n from_o the_o beginning_n and_o make_v it_o evident_a that_o general_o there_o never_o prevail_v any_o restraint_n of_o cleargyman_n from_o company_v with_o their_o wife_n which_o they_o marry_v while_o they_o be_v but_o yet_o layman_n or_o in_o the_o inferior_a order_n and_o degree_n of_o ministry_n and_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n have_v ever_o from_o the_o beginning_n even_o unto_o this_o day_n enjoy_v the_o liberty_n which_o some_o unjust_o seek_v to_o impeach_v let_v we_o see_v where_o it_o be_v restrain_v or_o take_v away_o and_o by_o who_o of_o the_o restraint_n in_o thessalia_n whereof_o heliodorus_n be_v author_n as_o likewise_o in_o thessalonica_n macedonia_n and_o hellas_n and_o of_o the_o endeavour_n of_o eustathius_n bishop_n of_o sebastia_n in_o armenia_n resist_v by_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o council_n of_o gangra_n i_o have_v speak_v sufficient_o already_o and_o have_v show_v that_o this_o restraint_n can_v not_o prevail_v nor_o continue_v in_o those_o part_n all_o these_o church_n hold_v their_o liberty_n in_o this_o matter_n even_o unto_o this_o day_n therefore_o i_o will_v proceed_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o restraint_n that_o some_o seek_v to_o bring_v into_o the_o west_n church_n the_o first_o restraint_n of_o bishop_n presbyter_n and_o deacon_n from_o company_v with_o their_o wife_n that_o i_o do_v find_v in_o the_o west_n church_n be_v in_o the_o provincial_a council_n of_o 33._o elliberis_n in_o spain_n hold_v in_o the_o year_n three_o hundred_o and_o five_o twenty_o year_n before_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a consist_v of_o nineteen_o bishop_n but_o i_o hope_v our_o adversary_n will_v not_o much_o press_v we_o with_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o council_n see_v themselves_o make_v so_o little_a account_n of_o it_o as_o they_o do_v there_o be_v some_o most_o excellent_o learn_v say_v conciliorum_fw-la binnius_n in_o his_o note_n upon_o this_o council_n that_o think_v it_o erroneous_a and_o of_o no_o authority_n and_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v contemn_v as_o reject_v by_o the_o church_n for_o favour_v the_o heresy_n of_o novatus_fw-la the_o conceit_n of_o vigilantius_n and_o their_o opinion_n that_o will_v have_v no_o picture_n in_o church_n 4._o melchior_n canus_n say_v the_o thirty_o six_o canon_n of_o it_o be_v erroneous_a and_o 9_o bellarmine_n say_v it_o be_v but_o provincial_n not_o confirm_v and_o that_o it_o err_v in_o many_o thing_n namely_o in_o not_o admit_v to_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n upon_o their_o repentance_n such_o as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o persecution_n deny_v the_o faith_n or_o otherwise_o run_v into_o grievous_a and_o enormous_a crime_n and_o sin_n and_o cardinal_n baronius_n howsoever_o sequent_a vary_v in_o his_o opinion_n touch_v this_o council_n yet_o 42._o confess_v there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o it_o among_o the_o ancient_n as_o of_o other_o and_o that_o it_o be_v utter_o suppress_v as_o if_o it_o have_v never_o be_v because_o it_o be_v ill_o think_v of_o as_o favour_v novatianisme_n and_o therefore_o contrary_a to_o this_o council_n the_o council_n of_o 5._o ancyra_n nine_o year_n after_o decree_v that_o they_o that_o fall_v in_o the_o time_n of_o persecution_n and_o deny_v the_o faith_n after_o condign_a penance_n shall_v be_v receive_v to_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o church_n again_o and_o that_o 9_o deacon_n protest_v at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o ordination_n that_o they_o can_v nor_o be_v not_o resolve_v to_o contain_v but_o that_o they_o purpose_n and_o desire_v to_o marry_v shall_v remain_v in_o the_o ministry_n though_o they_o marry_v after_o their_o ordination_n this_o council_n be_v confirm_v by_o libellis_fw-la leo_n the_o four_o and_o by_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o 4._o council_n of_o florence_n so_o that_o hitherto_o no_o restraint_n of_o cleargyman_n from_o company_v with_o their_o wife_n prevail_v but_o almost_o four_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n decâ—…etales_fw-la syricius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n write_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o tarracon_n by_o who_o he_o understand_v that_o very_o many_o priest_n and_o deacon_n in_o those_o part_n after_o their_o ordination_n live_v with_o their_o wife_n which_o they_o have_v former_o marry_v and_o beget_v child_n of_o they_o as_o before_o and_o justify_v their_o so_o do_v by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o law_n excuse_v that_o which_o be_v do_v as_o proceed_v from_o ignorance_n if_o they_o will_v acknowledge_v themselves_o in_o fault_n and_o refrain_v for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v command_v that_o no_o such_o thing_n shall_v be_v any_o long_o permit_v whereupon_o the_o 3_o second_o provincial_a council_n of_o arle_n hold_v in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o syricius_n decree_v that_o no_o marry_a man_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o the_o degree_n of_o priesthood_n unless_o he_o will_v promise_v to_o refrain_v from_o the_o company_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o yet_o permit_v he_o to_o have_v her_o live_n in_o house_n with_o he_o 3._o innocentius_n the_o first_o who_o begin_v his_o popedom_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n four_o hundred_o and_o two_o insist_v in_o the_o step_n of_o syricius_n his_o predecessor_n and_o draw_v some_o particular_a bishop_n to_o concur_v with_o he_o so_o that_o in_o some_o particular_a counsel_n the_o lawful_a society_n and_o company_v of_o cleargie-man_n with_o their_o wife_n begin_v to_o be_v restrain_v in_o the_o 3._o second_o council_n of_o carthage_n as_o it_o be_v usual_o reckon_v but_o indeed_o the_o last_o the_o legate_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v present_a procure_v the_o bishop_n to_o pass_v a_o decree_n that_o bishop_n presbyter_n and_o deacon_n shall_v refrain_v from_o the_o company_n of_o their_o wife_n false_o affirm_v that_o the_o apostle_n do_v teach_v so_o and_o antiquity_n practice_v so_o contrary_a to_o that_o which_o i_o have_v before_o allege_v out_o of_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o apostle_n the_o council_n of_o gangra_n the_o speech_n of_o paphnutius_fw-la in_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a the_o report_n of_o socrates_n the_o historian_n and_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o six_o general_n council_n affirm_v the_o leave_n of_o cleargyman_n to_o their_o liberty_n in_o this_o behalf_n to_o be_v apostolical_a and_o ancient_a the_o 1._o first_o council_n of_o toledo_n hold_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n four_o hundred_o decree_v that_o deacon_n which_o have_v live_v with_o their_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v prefer_v to_o be_v presbyter_n nor_o presbyter_n to_o be_v bishop_n though_o they_o have_v so_o do_v before_o the_o restraint_n make_v by_o the_o bishop_n that_o be_v before_o they_o but_o lay_v no_o other_o punishment_n on_o they_o the_o council_n of_o 9_o agatha_n hold_v in_o the_o year_n five_o hundred_o and_o six_o show_v plain_o that_o at_o that_o time_n many_o province_n take_v no_o knowledge_n of_o the_o decree_n of_o syricius_n and_o innocentius_n but_o that_o their_o presbyter_n and_o deacon_n live_v with_o their_o wife_n still_o and_o excuse_v they_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o not_o know_v of_o any_o restraint_n and_o continue_v they_o in_o
lawful_a marriage_n which_o though_o they_o prevail_v not_o at_o the_o first_o according_a to_o the_o wish_n of_o the_o wicked_a pope_n yet_o cause_v the_o most_o horrible_a confusion_n in_o the_o western_a church_n that_o ever_o have_v be_v for_o layman_n take_v occasion_n hereupon_o despise_v their_o priest_n meddle_v with_o the_o ministration_n of_o holy_a thing_n minister_v the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n anoint_a man_n with_o the_o filth_n which_o they_o take_v out_o of_o their_o ear_n in_o stead_n of_o oil_n do_v many_o thing_n most_o disorderly_a and_o commit_v sundry_a intolerable_a outrage_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v most_o strange_a that_o 19_o bellarmine_n shall_v so_o forget_v himself_o as_o he_o do_v for_o whereas_o all_o story_n impute_v these_o confusion_n profanation_n and_o contempt_n of_o sacred_a thing_n to_o the_o restraint_n of_o marriage_n and_o the_o disgrace_n of_o it_o so_o hard_o be_v his_o forehead_n that_o he_o blush_v not_o to_o write_v that_o the_o marriage_n of_o minister_n will_v hinder_v the_o due_a and_o reverend_a administration_n of_o sacrament_n and_o that_o experience_n show_v it_o in_o that_o in_o germany_n in_o the_o time_n of_o gregory_n the_o seven_o when_o priest_n begin_v to_o marry_v wife_n there_o grow_v so_o great_a contempt_n of_o the_o sacrament_n that_o layman_n begin_v to_o administer_v they_o as_o nauclerus_fw-la and_o other_o report_n in_o which_o speech_n of_o he_o there_o be_v no_o word_n true_a for_o neither_o do_v priest_n begin_v to_o marry_v in_o gregory_n time_n but_o have_v be_v ordinary_o marry_v long_o before_o as_o suprà _fw-la nauclerus_fw-la testify_v say_v it_o be_v a_o old_a &_o confirm_a custom_n that_o be_v not_o easy_o to_o be_v alter_v which_o gregory_n seek_v to_o take_v away_o when_o he_o go_v about_o to_o forbid_v the_o marriage_n of_o priest_n so_o that_o they_o do_v rather_o cease_v to_o marry_v in_o his_o time_n then_o begin_v neither_o do_v any_o story_n impute_v the_o confusion_n profanation_n &_o contempt_n of_o sacrament_n and_o sacred_a thing_n in_o those_o time_n to_o the_o marriage_n of_o priest_n which_o be_v public_o allow_v long_o before_o without_o any_o such_o evil_a ensue_a as_o suprà _fw-la aventinus_n and_o other_o do_v testify_v but_o to_o the_o restraint_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o the_o beginning_n as_o bellarmine_n untrue_o say_v but_o the_o end_n of_o priest_n marriage_n in_o gregory_n time_n that_o bring_v in_o so_o many_o and_o hideous_a evil_n into_o the_o christian_a world_n thus_o have_v see_v with_o how_o bad_a success_n gregory_n the_o seven_o begin_v this_o restraint_n in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n let_v we_o take_v a_o view_n of_o our_o own_o country_n and_o see_v what_o footing_n it_o have_v here_o 7._o henry_n huntingdon_n a_o ancient_a historian_n and_o of_o good_a creditte_n report_v that_o before_o the_o time_n of_o anselm_n bishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o marriage_n of_o presbyter_n and_o other_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n be_v not_o forbid_v in_o england_n &_o that_o when_o he_o forbid_v it_o howsoever_o he_o please_v some_o for_o that_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v great_a purity_n in_o single_a life_n then_o in_o the_o state_n of_o marriage_n yet_o this_o his_o prohibition_n seem_v to_o other_o to_o be_v very_o dangerous_a fear_v that_o while_o he_o seek_v to_o bring_v man_n to_o that_o which_o be_v above_o the_o reach_n and_o without_o the_o compass_n of_o humane_a frailty_n he_o will_v occasion_v many_o grievous_a and_o scandalous_a evil_n but_o howsoever_o this_o his_o endeavour_n take_v not_o place_n by_o and_o by_o for_o the_o same_o author_n report_v that_o after_o that_o time_n one_o john_n cremensis_n a_o cardinal_n come_v into_o england_n and_o go_v about_o to_o restrain_v the_o marriage_n of_o churchman_n so_o that_o it_o appear_v that_o anselm_n have_v effect_v nothing_o this_o worthy_a cardinal_n as_o he_o report_v hold_v a_o synod_n at_o london_n and_o in_o the_o same_o make_v a_o vehement_a and_o bitter_a speech_n against_o the_o marriage_n of_o presbyter_n ask_v if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o impure_a and_o unfitting_a thing_n for_o a_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n to_o rise_v up_o from_o the_o side_n of_o a_o harlot_n for_o so_o it_o please_v he_o to_o term_v the_o lawful_a wife_n of_o churchman_n and_o to_o go_v to_o the_o altar_n to_o consecrate_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n body_n and_o blood_n but_o see_v the_o judgement_n of_o god_n say_v huntingdon_n the_o impure_a cardinal_n that_o have_v thus_o inveigh_v against_o marriage_n the_o night_n follow_v be_v take_v in_o bed_n with_o a_o harlot_n though_o he_o have_v say_v mass_n and_o consecrate_v the_o bless_a sacrament_n in_o the_o morning_n which_o thing_n 67._o be_v so_o evident_a that_o it_o can_v not_o and_o so_o foul_a that_o it_o be_v not_o fit_v to_o be_v conceal_v and_o he_o add_v that_o if_o any_o roman_a prelate_n or_o other_o dislike_v this_o his_o most_o true_a report_n he_o be_v best_a to_o take_v heed_n he_o follow_v not_o the_o example_n of_o cremensis_n lest_o the_o like_a dishonour_n come_v unto_o he_o as_o do_v unto_o cremensis_n who_o be_v at_o first_o receive_v in_o very_o glorious_a manner_n be_v in_o the_o end_n cast_v out_o with_o disgrace_n and_o who_o despise_v lawful_a marriage_n fear_v not_o to_o commit_v most_o filthy_a whoredom_n hereupon_o it_o seem_v the_o matter_n of_o restraint_n of_o presbyter_n marriage_n have_v no_o good_a success_n at_o that_o time_n which_o appear_v also_o in_o that_o 68_o after_o this_o time_n in_o a_o council_n it_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o king_n &_o he_o be_v authorise_v &_o appoint_v to_o punish_v such_o presbyter_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n as_o he_o shall_v find_v marry_v but_o he_o notable_o deceive_v the_o pope_n agent_n that_o thus_o authorize_v he_o for_o he_o take_v money_n of_o such_o as_o be_v find_v to_o be_v marry_v and_o suffer_v they_o so_o to_o redeem_v their_o liberty_n which_o grieve_v they_o not_o a_o little_a yet_o do_v they_o in_o the_o end_n so_o far_o forth_o obtain_v their_o desire_n and_o the_o tyranny_n of_o antichrist_n so_o far_o prevail_v that_o presby_n ter_n dare_v no_o long_o be_v know_v public_o to_o be_v marry_v but_o be_v force_v to_o take_v another_o course_n for_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o amovendis_fw-la decree_n of_o otho_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o many_o contract_a matrimony_n secret_o and_o when_o in_o process_n of_o time_n child_n be_v bear_v unto_o they_o for_o their_o good_a when_o they_o see_v it_o fit_a they_o will_v take_v order_n it_o may_v be_v prove_v they_o be_v marry_v and_o their_o child_n bear_v in_o marriage_n either_o by_o witness_n or_o public_a instrument_n either_o while_o they_o live_v or_o after_o their_o death_n whereby_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o howsoever_o the_o impure_a romanist_n seek_v to_o keep_v cleargyman_n from_o marry_v and_o to_o force_v they_o by_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n and_o other_o extremity_n to_o put_v away_o their_o wife_n yet_o at_o that_o time_n they_o dare_v not_o pronounce_v their_o marriage_n void_a nor_o their_o child_n illegitimate_a for_o if_o they_o have_v these_o man_n will_v not_o so_o careful_o have_v provide_v to_o be_v able_a to_o make_v proof_n of_o their_o marriage_n for_o the_o good_a of_o their_o child_n so_o that_o though_o there_o want_v not_o instrument_n set_v a_o work_n by_o the_o pope_n some_o hundred_o of_o year_n past_a that_o seek_v to_o restrain_v the_o marriage_n of_o cleargyman_n yet_o be_v not_o their_o restraint_n like_a unto_o that_o of_o the_o romanist_n at_o this_o day_n for_o they_o do_v not_o so_o restrain_v cleargyman_n from_o marry_v or_o live_v with_o their_o wife_n as_o to_o pronounce_v their_o marriage_n to_o be_v void_a neither_o do_v they_o separate_v those_o that_o god_n have_v join_v together_o but_o if_o they_o will_v marry_v or_o continue_v with_o their_o wife_n which_o they_o have_v former_o marry_v they_o permit_v they_o so_o to_o do_v and_o only_o put_v they_o from_o the_o minstery_n presbyter_n in_o former_a time_n say_v o_o duarenus_n if_o they_o take_v wife_n in_o those_o 8._o place_n where_o marriage_n be_v forbid_v be_v put_v from_o the_o ministry_n or_o perhaps_o where_o more_o severity_n be_v use_v be_v excommunicate_v but_o their_o marriage_n be_v not_o void_v yet_o be_v it_o not_o to_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o syricius_n and_o innocentius_n speak_v very_o unreverent_o of_o the_o state_n of_o marriage_n endeavour_v to_o prove_v that_o presbyter_n be_v not_o to_o be_v suffer_v to_o marry_v because_o to_o live_v in_o marriage_n be_v to_o live_v in_o the_o flesh_n &_o they_o that_o live_v in_o the_o flesh_n can_v please_v god_n how_o absurd_a and_o inconsiderate_a this_o kind_n of_o reason_v be_v every_o man_n i_o
epaunine_a council_n agree_v and_o the_o second_o council_n of_o 29._o bracar_n say_v if_o any_o widow_n of_o a_o bishop_n presbyter_n or_o deacon_n take_v a_o husband_n let_v no_o cleargy-man_n nor_o no_o religious_a woman_n banquet_n with_o they_o neither_o let_v she_o ever_o communicate_v only_o at_o the_o time_n of_o her_o death_n let_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o church_n be_v administer_v unto_o she_o likewise_o the_o council_n of_o 22._o antisiodorum_n decree_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v answer_v that_o these_o counsel_n forbid_v the_o widow_n of_o presbyter_n deacon_n &_o subdeacons_n to_o marry_v because_o during_o the_o life_n of_o their_o husband_n upon_o some_o voluntary_a part_n they_o bind_v themselves_o by_o promise_n to_o live_v continent_o for_o the_o council_n of_o 16._o matiscon_n decree_v that_o if_o the_o wife_n of_o subdeacons_n exorcist_n or_o acoluthe_n shall_v after_o their_o death_n join_v themselves_o in_o marriage_n the_o second_o time_n they_o shall_v be_v separate_v and_o thrust_v into_o the_o house_n of_o nun_n and_o yet_o these_o might_n lawful_o live_v with_o their_o husband_n even_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o they_o that_o make_v this_o decree_n neither_o be_v they_o any_o way_n induce_v necessary_o to_o promise_v to_o contain_v thus_o have_v see_v where_o when_o and_o by_o who_o the_o forbid_v of_o the_o lawful_a marriage_n of_o presbyter_n enter_v into_o the_o church_n in_o what_o sort_n it_o be_v urge_v at_o the_o first_o how_o afterward_o what_o contradiction_n it_o find_v &_o how_o far_o forth_o in_o the_o end_n it_o prevail_v it_o remain_v that_o we_o proceed_v to_o see_v what_o good_a follow_v upon_o it_o where_o first_o 571._o aventinus_n tell_v we_o that_o after_o the_o restraint_n of_o hildebrand_n under_o the_o honest_a name_n of_o chastity_n the_o great_a part_n every_o where_o without_o check_n of_o punishment_n commit_v whoredom_n incest_n and_o adultery_n and_o that_o the_o law_n of_o single_a life_n which_o offend_v the_o good_a be_v exceed_o please_a to_o impure_a companion_n who_o now_o for_o one_o wife_n may_v have_v six_o hundred_o harlot_n neither_o be_v this_o the_o private_a conceit_n of_o auentinus_n alone_o but_o all_o good_a &_o wise_a man_n bear_v witness_n with_o he_o that_o he_o speak_v the_o truth_n &_o say_v as_o much_o as_o he_o bern_n speak_v of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o his_o time_n say_v 29._o many_o not_o all_o true_o but_o yet_o many_o undoubted_o who_o neither_o can_v be_v hide_v they_o be_v so_o many_o nor_o care_n to_o be_v hide_v they_o be_v so_o shameless_a many_o sure_o seem_v to_o have_v make_v the_o liberty_n in_o which_o they_o be_v call_v to_o serve_v as_o a_o fit_n occasion_n to_o satisfy_v the_o flesh_n abstayn_v from_o the_o remedy_n of_o marriage_n and_o pour_v forth_o themselves_o into_o all_o manner_n of_o sinful_a wickedness_n and_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n he_o say_v that_o if_o we_o dig_v down_o the_o wall_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o prophet_n ezechiell_n we_o shall_v see_v horrible_a thing_n in_o the_o house_n of_o god_n for_o after_o whoredom_n adultery_n and_o incest_n there_o be_v find_v the_o passion_n of_o ignominy_n and_o the_o work_n of_o impurity_n and_o filthiness_n will_v to_o god_n say_v he_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v most_o unnatural_a be_v not_o commit_v that_o neither_o the_o apostle_n need_v to_o write_v of_o they_o nor_o we_o to_o speak_v and_o that_o no_o man_n will_v believe_v that_o so_o abominable_a lust_n do_v ever_o possess_v the_o mind_n of_o man_n be_v not_o those_o city_n which_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o this_o impure_a filthiness_n long_o since_o condemn_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n himself_o and_o consume_v with_o fire_n do_v not_o the_o fire_n of_o hell_n impatient_a of_o delay_n prevent_v the_o time_n and_o in_o a_o sort_n before_o the_o time_n consume_v that_o curse_a nation_n do_v not_o fire_n brimstone_n and_o the_o stoâ—…mie_a tempest_n consume_v the_o very_a earth_n and_o ground_n itself_o as_o privy_a to_o such_o confusion_n as_o shall_v never_o so_o much_o as_o once_o be_v think_v of_o be_v not_o all_o the_o whole_a land_n and_o ground_n itself_o turn_v into_o a_o horrible_a lake_n sure_o five_o head_n of_o the_o monster_n hydra_n be_v cut_v off_o but_o woe_n be_v unto_o we_o innumerable_a more_o be_v rise_v up_o who_o have_v re-edify_v those_o city_n of_o villainy_n who_o have_v enlarge_v the_o wall_n of_o impurity_n and_o who_o have_v spread_v out_o those_o venomous_a branch_n woe_n woe_n the_o enemy_n of_o mankind_n have_v scatter_v every_o where_o round_o about_o the_o unhappy_a relic_n of_o that_o sulphureous_a burn_a and_o have_v sprinkle_v the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n with_o those_o execrable_a ash_n &_o have_v fill_v some_o of_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n with_o that_o filthy_a stink_a and_o impure_a run_a sore_n saluianus_n in_o like_a sort_n in_o his_o book_n of_o divine_a providence_n have_v these_o word_n 12._o it_o be_v sure_o altogether_o a_o new_a and_o strange_a kind_n of_o conversion_n that_o some_o man_n talk_v of_o lawful_a thing_n they_o do_v not_o and_o unlawful_a thing_n they_o commit_v they_o refrain_v from_o marriage_n but_o refrain_v not_o from_o rape_n what_o do_v thou_o o_o foolish_a persuasion_n god_n forbid_v sin_n not_o marriage_n your_o deed_n agree_v not_o with_o your_o profession_n you_o shall_v not_o be_v the_o friend_n of_o enormous_a crime_n who_o profess_v to_o do_v the_o work_n of_o virtue_n it_o be_v a_o preposterous_a thing_n that_o you_o do_v it_o be_v not_o conversion_n but_o aversion_n you_o that_o have_v long_o since_o as_o the_o same_o be_v forsake_v the_o work_n of_o honest_a marriage_n cease_v at_o the_o last_o from_o sinful_a wickedness_n with_o these_o agree_v the_o historian_n general_o 1074._o report_v that_o innumerable_a evil_n follow_v the_o prohibition_n of_o the_o marriage_n of_o cleargie-man_n publish_v by_o pope_n hildebrand_n that_o few_o live_v continent_o though_o some_o counterfeit_v so_o to_o do_v for_o filthy_a lucre_n sake_n and_o for_o ostentation_n and_o that_o many_o join_v both_o perjury_n and_o adultery_n together_o and_o not_o content_v themselves_o with_o a_o ordinary_a degree_n of_o wickedness_n multiply_v their_o whoredom_n and_o adultery_n exceed_o whereupon_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o many_o of_o the_o best_a learned_a most_o judicious_a &_o worthy_a man_n the_o church_n have_v in_o latter_a time_n wish_v the_o law_n of_o single_a life_n to_o be_v take_v away_o even_o as_o many_o resist_v it_o when_o it_o be_v first_o make_v durandus_fw-la in_o his_o book_n 35_o de_fw-fr modo_fw-la celebrandi_fw-la concilii_fw-la prove_v by_o many_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v fit_a that_o the_o liberty_n of_o marriage_n be_v again_o restore_v to_o priest_n in_o a_o general_n council_n bas._n in_o the_o council_n of_o basill_n when_o exception_n be_v take_v against_o the_o choice_n of_o 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indeed_o religious_a and_o pious_a apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o study_n of_o divinity_n but_o such_o only_a for_o the_o most_o part_n as_o seek_v nothing_o but_o scotfree_a and_o good_a live_n that_o intend_v a_o dissolute_a course_n of_o life_n and_o resolve_v aforehand_o to_o wallow_v in_o all_o impurity_n of_o lust_n beside_o some_o few_o who_o inconsiderate_o before_o they_o know_v themselves_o fall_v into_o the_o snare_n neither_o do_v he_o only_o think_v it_o fit_v that_o marry_v man_n be_v admit_v into_o the_o ministry_n and_o suffer_v to_o company_n with_o their_o wife_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o oriental_a church_n but_o be_v of_o opinion_n also_o that_o they_o may_v be_v permit_v to_o marry_v after_o they_o be_v enter_v into_o holy_a order_n yea_o though_o there_o be_v no_o allow_a example_n of_o any_o such_o thing_n heretofore_o see_v the_o prohibition_n be_v but_o positive_a and_o many_o positive_a constitution_n have_v be_v abrogate_a but_o indeed_o 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the_o act_n of_o it_o and_o the_o care_n accompany_v that_o state_n of_o life_n the_o manner_n custom_n and_o observation_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n be_v describe_v by_o zonaras_n in_o his_o explication_n of_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o apostle_n where_o he_o say_v that_o presbyter_n deacon_n &_o subdeacons_a before_o they_o be_v ordain_v be_v ask_v whether_o they_o will_v live_v single_a or_o not_o and_o if_o they_o answer_v that_o they_o will_v they_o be_v present_o ordain_v but_o if_o they_o answer_v that_o they_o will_v not_o they_o be_v permit_v to_o take_v they_o wife_n first_o and_o then_o be_v ordain_v after_o marriage_n so_o that_o they_o give_v they_o leave_v to_o marry_v after_o they_o have_v choose_v they_o though_o before_o they_o ordain_v they_o but_o if_o refuse_v to_o marry_v before_o ordination_n when_o they_o be_v will_v to_o resolve_v what_o they_o will_v do_v they_o marry_v afterwards_o they_o be_v put_v from_o the_o ministry_n but_o not_o from_o their_o wife_n continentiâ_fw-la by_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v it_o be_v most_o clear_a and_o evident_a that_o the_o marriage_n of_o minister_n be_v justifiable_a by_o god_n law_n by_o the_o canon_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o church_n and_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o sundry_a of_o the_o great_a and_o worthy_a of_o the_o world_n in_o those_o place_n where_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v most_o dislike_v in_o all_o age_n even_o till_o our_o time_n yet_o there_o remain_v still_o one_o doubt_n touch_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o their_o marriage_n that_o by_o vow_n have_v promise_v the_o contrary_n concern_v which_o point_n two_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v first_o whether_o their_o marriage_n be_v void_a that_o vow_v not_o to_o marry_v second_o whether_o they_o do_v sin_n that_o upon_o any_o occasion_n or_o change_v of_o the_o state_n of_o thing_n do_v contrary_a to_o such_o their_o vow_n touch_v the_o first_o of_o these_o two_o point_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o marriage_n of_o such_o as_o have_v vow_v the_o contrary_a be_v not_o void_a we_o have_v the_o judgement_n of_o sundry_a the_o best_a learned_a among_o the_o father_n for_o first_o cyprian_n speak_v of_o virgin_n have_v these_o word_n 11._o quod_fw-la si_fw-la ex_fw-la fide_fw-la christo_fw-la se_fw-la dicaverunt_fw-la pudice_fw-la &_o castè_fw-fr sine_fw-la ulla_fw-la fabula_fw-la perseverent_fw-la ita_fw-la fortes_fw-la &_o stabiles_fw-la praemium_fw-la virginitatis_fw-la expectent_fw-la si_fw-la autem_fw-la perseverare_fw-la nolunt_fw-la aut_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la melius_fw-la est_fw-la nubant_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o ignem_fw-la delictis_fw-la suis_fw-la cadant_fw-la that_o be_v if_o by_o faith_n they_o have_v dedicate_v themselves_o to_o christ_n let_v they_o chaste_o and_o with_o all_o honest_a shamefastness_n without_o lie_v or_o falsehood_n so_o continue_v and_o resolute_a and_o constant_a let_v they_o expect_v the_o reward_n of_o virginity_n but_o if_o they_o will_v not_o or_o can_v persevere_v it_o be_v better_a that_o they_o shall_v marry_v then_o that_o by_o their_o sin_n they_o shall_v fall_v into_o the_o fire_n which_o word_n be_v clear_a enough_o for_o proof_n of_o that_o which_o we_o defend_v yet_o 34_o bellarmine_n and_o some_o other_o seek_v to_o avoid_v they_o make_v as_o if_o cyprian_a do_v only_o say_v that_o if_o virgin_n that_o be_v to_o resolve_v and_o be_v yet_o free_a think_v they_o can_v contain_v it_o be_v better_o for_o they_o to_o marry_v then_o to_o burn_v but_o this_o evasion_n serve_v not_o the_o turn_n for_o cyprian_n speak_v of_o such_o as_o have_v already_o dedicate_v themselves_o to_o god_n will_v they_o to_o persevere_v and_o yet_o say_v if_o they_o will_v not_o or_o can_v contain_v they_o be_v better_a to_o marry_v then_o to_o burn_v and_o therefore_o he_o think_v marriage_n after_o a_o vow_n make_v to_o the_o contrary_a to_o be_v good_a though_o he_o that_o vow_v without_o constant_a purpose_n of_o perform_v be_v not_o without_o fault_n pamelius_n write_v on_o this_o place_n of_o cyprian_a have_v these_o word_n if_o cyprian_n by_o a_o certain_a indulgence_n permit_v such_o virgin_n upon_o who_o the_o veil_n be_v not_o yet_o put_v to_o marry_v rather_o than_o to_o burn_v let_v no_o man_n marvel_v at_o it_o see_v their_o marriage_n if_o they_o do_v marry_v be_v not_o dissolve_v by_o any_o canon_n but_o they_o be_v only_o enjoin_v penance_n saint_n austin_n agree_v with_o cyprian_a for_o speak_v of_o the_o marriage_n of_o such_o as_o have_v vow_v the_o contrary_a he_o have_v these_o word_n viduitatis_fw-la they_o who_o say_v that_o the_o marriage_n of_o such_o man_n be_v not_o marriage_n but_o rather_o adultery_n as_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o do_v not_o acute_o and_o diligent_o enough_o consider_v what_o they_o say_v but_o a_o certain_a likeness_n and_o show_v of_o truth_n deceive_v they_o for_o because_o they_o be_v say_v to_o choose_v christ_n to_o be_v their_o husband_n which_o out_o of_o a_o certain_a love_n of_o 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high_a and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o fault_n that_o i_o descend_v and_o perform_v not_o that_o i_o purpose_v i_o will_v repent_v of_o this_o my_o fault_n and_o by_o all_o due_a satisfaction_n pacify_v and_o appease_v my_o god_n nothing_o shall_v seem_v hard_a unto_o i_o so_o that_o i_o may_v avoid_v this_o passion_n and_o decline_v this_o death_n in_o quâ_fw-la vivens_fw-la teneor_fw-la that_o be_v in_o which_o i_o be_o hold_v though_o i_o live_v these_o reason_n he_o say_v must_v needs_o prevail_v and_o can_v be_v resist_v if_o marriage_n after_o a_o vow_n make_v to_o the_o contrary_n be_v lawful_a if_o the_o church_n may_v not_o dissolve_v it_o and_o if_o salvation_n may_v be_v attain_v by_o man_n live_v in_o it_o as_o i_o have_v sufficient_o prove_v they_o may_v and_o therefore_o our_o adversary_n rash_o condemn_v such_o as_o in_o our_o time_n have_v marry_v notwithstanding_o their_o vow_n if_o a_o man_n say_v suprâ—…_n frisius_n shall_v undertake_v to_o carry_v a_o burden_n to_o a_o certain_a place_n and_o after_o find_v his_o inability_n to_o perform_v it_o shall_v desire_v to_o be_v excuse_v and_o that_o some_o light_a burden_n may_v be_v lay_v upon_o he_o he_o be_v much_o better_a to_o be_v allow_v of_o than_o he_o that_o go_v on_o in_o that_o he_o undertake_v and_o faint_v by_o the_o way_n hurt_v himself_o and_o disappoint_v he_o that_o set_v he_o on_o work_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n he_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v approve_v that_o pray_v to_o be_v ease_v of_o the_o over-heavy_a burden_n of_o single_a life_n and_o resolve_v to_o live_v honest_o in_o marriage_n than_o he_o that_o will_v still_o live_v single_a though_o never_o so_o wicked_o whatsoever_o pighius_fw-la and_o eckius_fw-la prate_v to_o the_o contrary_a who_o fear_v not_o to_o prefer_v a_o priest_n that_o live_v in_o adultery_n before_o he_o that_o marry_v a_o wife_n beside_o all_o this_o which_o have_v be_v say_v see_v single_a life_n be_v not_o simple_o good_a and_o to_o be_v desire_v but_o respective_o to_o certain_a end_n therefore_o they_o that_o choose_v to_o live_v single_a &_o intend_v not_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n the_o good_a of_o his_o church_n and_o the_o more_o opportunity_n of_o do_v good_a without_o distraction_n do_v not_o make_v any_o lawful_a vow_n see_v a_o vow_n must_v be_v of_o that_o which_o be_v good_a and_o proper_o of_o the_o better_a good_a and_o consequent_o be_v not_o tie_v to_o the_o keep_n of_o it_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o vow_n of_o fool_n that_o be_v such_o as_o be_v make_v without_o respect_n to_o the_o right_a end_n without_o due_a consideration_n of_o their_o own_o strength_n and_o a_o free_a and_o voluntary_a purpose_n of_o perform_v that_o they_o promise_v be_v not_o to_o be_v keep_v whence_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o vow_n man_n make_v in_o latter_a time_n not_o intend_v the_o right_a end_n be_v not_o to_o be_v keep_v chap._n 58._o of_o digamie_n and_o what_o kind_n of_o it_o it_o be_v that_o debar_v man_n from_o enter_v into_o the_o ministry_n hitherto_o we_o have_v prove_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o minister_n marriage_n and_o sufficient_o show_v that_o no_o law_n of_o god_n or_o the_o church_n forbid_v it_o and_o that_o no_o rash_a and_o inconsiderate_a vow_n hinder_v it_o if_o man_n can_v contain_v now_o let_v we_o proceed_v to_o see_v whether_o they_o be_v any_o more_o restrain_v and_o limit_v in_o their_o marriage_n then_o other_o man_n some_o there_o be_v who_o think_v they_o be_v and_o teach_v that_o they_o must_v marry_v but_o once_o only_o whereas_o other_o may_v lawful_o marry_v as_o often_o as_o they_o please_v and_o further_o they_o suppose_v that_o if_o any_o man_n have_v be_v twice_o marry_v or_o have_v marry_v a_o widow_n he_o may_v not_o beé_v admit_v into_o the_o ministry_n the_o ground_n of_o which_o conceit_n be_v that_o of_o the_o apostle_n where_o he_o say_v 2._o a_o bishop_n must_v be_v the_o husband_n of_o one_o wife_n but_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v that_o he_o who_o be_v to_o be_v choose_v a_o bishop_n must_v not_o have_v more_o wife_n than_o one_o at_o one_o time_n so_o that_o the_o digamie_n the_o apostle_n condemn_v be_v not_o the_o have_v of_o two_o or_o more_o wife_n successive_o but_o the_o have_v of_o more_o than_o one_o at_o the_o same_o time_n of_o which_o it_o be_v that_o 2._o justine_n martyr_n speak_v when_o expound_v that_o say_n of_o our_o saviour_n he_o that_o marry_v she_o that_o be_v for_o saken_a commit_v adultery_n he_o conclude_v that_o they_o who_o according_a to_o man_n law_n run_v into_o digamy_n by_o our_o master_n judgement_n be_v find_v to_o be_v sinner_n and_o therefore_o titu_fw-la chrysostome_n expound_v the_o text_n of_o the_o apostle_n as_o mean_v of_o polygamy_n which_o be_v the_o have_v of_o many_o wife_n at_o once_o his_o word_n be_v these_o the_o apostle_n say_v not_o this_o as_o make_v a_o law_n that_o none_o without_o a_o wife_n may_v be_v make_v a_o bishop_n but_o appoint_v a_o measure_n of_o that_o matter_n for_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o jew_n to_o be_v join_v in_o the_o second_o marriage_n and_o to_o have_v two_o wife_n at_o once_o thus_o do_v he_o interpret_v the_o apostle_n word_n though_o he_o be_v not_o ignorant_a that_o some_o follow_v another_o interpretation_n and_o therefore_o 23._o bellarmine_n untrue_o deny_v that_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_n follow_v this_o interpretation_n but_o theodoret._n and_o the_o place_n rhemiste_n confess_v that_o chrysostome_n so_o interprete_v they_o but_o they_o say_v that_o write_v upon_o titus_n he_o follow_v the_o other_o interpretation_n but_o sure_o it_o be_v strange_a if_o he_o shall_v so_o soon_o forget_v himself_o let_v we_o hear_v therefore_o what_o he_o say_v that_o so_o we_o may_v the_o better_o discern_v whether_o he_o dissent_v from_o himself_o and_o interpret_v the_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n to_o titus_n as_o they_o will_v have_v he_o or_o not_o his_o word_n be_v these_o the_o apostle_n purpose_v utter_o to_o stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o heretic_n which_o condemn_v marriage_n show_v that_o marriage_n be_v without_o fault_n and_o so_o precious_a that_o with_o it_o a_o man_n may_v be_v prefer_v even_o to_o the_o holy_a seat_n and_o chair_n of_o a_o bishop_n also_o with_o this_o say_n he_o chastize_v unchaste_a person_n while_o he_o suffer_v they_o not_o after_o their_o second_o marriage_n to_o be_v take_v to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n for_o he_o which_o be_v find_v not_o to_o have_v keep_v his_o benevolence_n towards_o his_o wife_n which_o be_v go_v from_o he_o how_o shall_v he_o be_v a_o good_a teacher_n of_o the_o church_n nay_o rather_o to_o what_o crime_n shall_v he_o not_o daily_o be_v subject_a for_o you_o all_o know_v that_o although_o by_o the_o law_n such_o second_o marriage_n be_v permit_v yet_o that_o thing_n be_v open_a to_o many_o accusation_n therefore_o he_o will_v have_v the_o bishop_n to_o give_v no_o occasion_n to_o they_o that_o be_v under_o he_o these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o chrysostome_n neither_o can_v any_o man_n doubt_v that_o will_v advise_o consider_v they_o but_o that_o he_o speak_v of_o a_o second_o marriage_n while_o the_o first_o wife_n live_v but_o be_v go_v away_o for_o so_o be_v the_o word_n and_o not_o defunct_a or_o dead_a as_o our_o adversary_n translate_v for_o their_o advantage_n and_o not_o of_o a_o second_o marriage_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o first_o wife_n for_o if_o he_o do_v he_o will_v not_o condemn_v they_o that_o marry_v the_o second_o time_n as_o unchaste_a and_o wanton_a or_o make_v they_o subject_a to_o any_o crime_n with_o chrysostome_n agree_v theodoret_n his_o word_n be_v these_o predict_v the_o preach_v then_o begin_v and_o neither_o do_v the_o gentile_n exercise_v virginity_n nor_o the_o jew_n admit_v it_o for_o they_o esteem_v the_o procreation_n of_o child_n to_o be_v a_o blessing_n and_o therefore_o for_o as_o much_o as_o at_o that_o time_n they_o be_v not_o easy_o to_o be_v find_v which_o exercise_v continency_n of_o such_o as_o have_v marry_v wife_n he_o command_v they_o to_o be_v ordain_v which_o have_v honour_v temperancie_n and_o concern_v that_o say_n the_o husband_n of_o one_o wife_n i_o think_v certain_a man_n have_v say_v well_o for_o of_o old_a time_n both_o greek_n and_o jew_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v marry_v to_o two_o three_o or_o more_o wife_n at_o once_o and_o even_o now_o when_o the_o imperial_a law_n forbid_v man_n to_o marry_v two_o wife_n at_o one_o time_n they_o have_v to_o do_v with_o concubine_n and_o harlot_n they_o have_v say_v therefore_o that_o the_o holy_a apostle_n say_v that_o he_o that_o dwell_v honest_o with_o one_o only_a wife_n be_v worthy_a to_o be_v ordain_v a_o
have_v be_v twice_o marry_v frâ—…_n enter_v into_o the_o ministry_n have_v no_o good_a reason_n lead_v they_o so_o to_o do_v for_o neither_o be_v he_o always_o better_a that_o have_v be_v but_o once_o marry_v than_o he_o that_o have_v be_v twice_o marry_v as_o i_o have_v show_v out_o of_o hierome_n neither_o can_v he_o always_o better_o exhort_v to_o continence_n for_o how_o can_v he_o exhort_v other_o to_o live_v continent_o and_o not_o to_o marry_v the_o second_o time_n or_o after_o the_o death_n of_o their_o wife_n that_o himself_o in_o his_o widowhood_n commit_v adultery_n or_o live_v as_o a_o whoremonger_n see_v the_o apostle_n will_v both_o man_n and_o woman_n rather_o to_o marry_v the_o second_o three_o or_o four_o time_n then_o to_o burn_v in_o lust_n and_o to_o commit_v adultery_n or_o fornication_n there_o be_v therefore_o a_o three_o reason_n yield_v of_o this_o pretend_a prohibition_n of_o marry_v a_o second_o wife_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o first_o which_o be_v mystical_a and_o take_v from_o a_o kind_n of_o sacramental_a signification_n which_o must_v be_v find_v in_o they_o that_o be_v to_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o holy_a ministry_n of_o the_o church_n and_o sure_o either_o this_o reason_n must_v prevail_v or_o none_o for_o if_o it_o be_v some_o moral_a defect_n and_o imperfection_n that_o debar_v man_n twice_o marry_v from_o enter_v into_o the_o ministry_n or_o for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o incontinency_n to_o have_v be_v twice_o marry_v it_o may_v be_v wash_v away_o in_o baptism_n as_o well_o as_o whoredom_n and_o other_o crime_n which_o yet_o these_o man_n deny_v let_v we_o see_v therefore_o what_o force_n there_o be_v in_o this_o reason_n of_o mystical_a signification_n coniugali_fw-la the_o marriage_n of_o the_o father_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o old_a law_n say_v saint_n augustine_n by_o their_o many_o wife_n express_v and_o figure_v those_o church_n out_o of_o the_o many_o nation_n people_n and_o kindred_n of_o the_o world_n that_o be_v to_o join_v themselves_o unto_o christ_n in_o spiritual_a marriage_n at_o his_o come_n but_o the_o marriage_n of_o christian_n figure_v special_o that_o perfect_a unity_n that_o shall_v be_v in_o heaven_n of_o all_o faithful_a and_o holy_a one_o both_o with_o christ_n and_o among_o themselves_o this_o be_v augustine_n reason_n and_o this_o the_o 3._o schoolman_n urge_v but_o it_o be_v strange_a that_o man_n of_o learning_n shall_v stand_v so_o confident_o upon_o so_o weak_a a_o ground_n for_o if_o the_o express_v of_o the_o unity_n between_o christ_n and_o the_o church_n his_o spouâ—…e_n by_o the_o undevided_a unity_n that_o be_v between_o one_o man_n and_o one_o woman_n be_v necessary_o require_v in_o he_o that_o be_v to_o be_v choose_v a_o bishop_n or_o presbyter_n then_o of_o necessity_n every_o one_o that_o desire_v to_o be_v a_o bishop_n or_o presbyter_n must_v marry_v a_o wife_n that_o so_o his_o marriage_n may_v express_v the_o spiritual_a marriage_n between_o christ_n and_o the_o church_n nay_o see_v christ_n never_o withdraw_v himself_o from_o his_o church_n but_o daily_o beget_v son_n and_o daughter_n of_o she_o unto_o god_n each_o bishop_n must_v have_v a_o wife_n and_o company_n with_o she_o continual_o that_o so_o by_o the_o matrimonial_a unity_n that_o be_v between_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n he_o may_v express_v the_o unity_n that_o be_v between_o christ_n and_o the_o church_n their_o answer_n hereunto_o be_v that_o as_o christ_n be_v a_o husband_n so_o he_o be_v a_o virgin_n and_o that_o therefore_o a_o man_n may_v bear_v a_o express_a resemblance_n and_o representation_n of_o christ_n by_o virginity_n as_o well_o as_o by_o marriage_n so_o that_o it_o suffice_v if_o either_o he_o be_v a_o virgin_n or_o have_v be_v but_o once_o marry_v that_o be_v to_o be_v think_v capable_a of_o ecclesiastical_a honour_n but_o this_o answer_n will_v not_o serve_v the_o turn_n for_o though_o a_o man_n be_v no_o virgin_n as_o hieronymi_n hierome_n profess_v of_o himself_o that_o he_o be_v not_o and_o as_o it_o be_v evident_a augustine_n be_v not_o in_o that_o 15._o he_o have_v child_n bear_v unto_o he_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a in_o the_o judgement_n of_o our_o adversary_n that_o such_o a_o one_o shall_v marry_v a_o wife_n to_o make_v himself_o capable_a of_o ecclesiastical_a honour_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o represent_v either_o the_o virginity_n of_o christ_n or_o his_o matrimonial_a conjunction_n with_o the_o church_n by_o the_o virginity_n or_o marriage_n of_o such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o holy_a ministry_n beside_o this_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o express_v the_o unity_n between_o christ_n and_o the_o church_n that_o a_o man_n marry_v but_o one_o wife_n but_o it_o be_v require_v also_o that_o he_o defile_v not_o himself_o by_o be_v join_v unto_o harlot_n but_o that_o he_o keep_v himself_o entire_o to_o his_o own_o wife_n for_o so_o it_o be_v between_o christ_n and_o his_o church_n who_o not_o only_o have_v no_o other_o wife_n or_o spouse_n but_o the_o church_n of_o the_o faithful_a but_o also_o so_o entire_o love_v she_o that_o he_o give_v no_o part_n of_o his_o love_n to_o any_o stranger_n so_o that_o he_o that_o marry_v but_o once_o have_v either_o before_o or_o after_o such_o marriage_n commit_v adultery_n or_o fornication_n do_v not_o express_v the_o unity_n that_o be_v between_o christ_n and_o the_o church_n and_o yet_o our_o adversary_n that_o be_v so_o peremptory_a against_o such_o as_o have_v be_v more_o than_o once_o marry_v set_v open_v the_o door_n to_o let_v in_o both_o whoremonger_n and_o adulterer_n into_o the_o church_n and_o house_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o the_o word_n of_o â—…num_fw-la hierome_n may_v right_o be_v apply_v unto_o they_o that_o they_o tithe_v mint_n and_o annisseed_n and_o omit_v the_o weighty_a thing_n of_o the_o law_n &_o that_o they_o strain_v at_o a_o gnat_n and_o swallow_v a_o camel_n reject_v they_o as_o unworthy_a that_o have_v not_o offend_v and_o admit_v such_o as_o have_v justify_v the_o sinner_n and_o condemn_v the_o innocent_a but_o that_o we_o may_v perceive_v the_o weakness_n of_o this_o mystical_a reason_n we_o must_v observe_v that_o our_o adversary_n admit_v none_o into_o the_o ministry_n that_o have_v be_v marry_v unless_o either_o their_o wife_n be_v dead_a or_o by_o consent_n of_o their_o wife_n they_o resolve_v to_o contain_v renounce_v that_o power_n and_o interest_n the_o man_n have_v over_o the_o body_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o so_o indeed_o cease_v to_o be_v husband_n so_o that_o if_o their_o presbyter_n and_o other_o cleargyman_n have_v resemblance_n of_o christ_n marriage_n with_o the_o church_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o marriage_n it_o be_v while_o they_o be_v no_o cleargyman_n but_o mere_a layman_n now_o how-soev_a it_o may_v be_v require_v of_o they_o that_o be_v to_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o ministry_n that_o they_o have_v not_o be_v scandalous_a before_o their_o entrance_n yet_o i_o think_v it_o be_v not_o require_v that_o they_o have_v be_v clear_a representation_n or_o figure_n of_o christ_n but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v look_v for_o afterwards_o when_o they_o supply_v his_o place_n wherefore_o we_o may_v assure_v ourselves_o that_o this_o be_v not_o the_o reason_n that_o move_v those_o to_o debar_v man_n twice_o marry_v from_o enter_v into_o the_o ministry_n that_o so_o do_v but_o partly_o a_o misunderstanding_n of_o the_o apostle_n word_n partly_o for_o that_o as_o 8._o duarenus_n note_v though_o often_o marry_v be_v permit_v both_o by_o god_n law_n and_o man_n law_n yet_o the_o old_a father_n do_v not_o great_o like_o it_o as_o argue_v immoderate_a incontinency_n in_o they_o that_o so_o do_v whereupon_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o in_o ancient_a time_n they_o be_v all_o put_v to_o penance_n that_o marry_v the_o 2_o time_n though_o layman_n and_o never_o intend_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o ministry_n the_o word_n of_o the_o 7._o council_n of_o neocaesarea_n be_v these_o concern_v such_o as_o often_o take_v they_o wife_n and_o such_o as_o be_v often_o marry_v it_o be_v order_v that_o they_o shall_v observe_v and_o fulfil_v the_o time_n of_o the_o penance_n which_o be_v prescribe_v unto_o they_o yet_o so_o as_o that_o their_o conversation_n and_o faith_n may_v shorten_v the_o time_n and_o the_o same_o council_n forbid_v a_o presbyter_n to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o mariage-feast_n of_o they_o that_o be_v the_o second_o time_n marry_v see_v it_o be_v prescribe_v that_o they_o must_v be_v put_v to_o penance_n that_o marry_v the_o second_o time_n and_o ask_v what_o presbyter_n that_o be_v that_o will_v for_o a_o mariage-feast_n consent_n to_o such_o marriage_n and_o 19_o another_o canon_n forbid_v such_o marriage_n to_o be_v bless_v in_o the_o church_n
1._o the_o council_n of_o laodicea_n provide_v in_o this_o sort_n touch_v they_o that_o marry_v the_o second_o time_n concern_v they_o that_o according_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a rule_n be_v free_o and_o lawful_o join_v in_o the_o second_o marriage_n and_o have_v not_o secret_o so_o join_v themselves_o it_o be_v fit_a that_o for_o some_o short_a time_n they_o give_v themselves_o to_o prayer_n and_o fast_v which_o be_v pass_v by_o a_o kind_n of_o indulgence_n they_o may_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o communion_n the_o 1_o author_n of_o the_o unperfect_a work_n that_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o chrysostome_n proceed_v a_o little_a far_o in_o this_o sort_n the_o apostle_n say_v he_o command_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o second_o marriage_n for_o the_o avoid_n of_o fornication_n for_o according_a to_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o apostle_n it_o be_v lawful_a to_o take_v a_o second_o wife_n but_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n and_o prescription_n of_o truth_n it_o be_v indeed_o fornication_n this_o conceit_n grow_v so_o far_o that_o the_o council_n of_o 8._o nice_a be_v force_v to_o make_v a_o canon_n that_o the_o catharist_n shall_v not_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o fellowship_n of_o the_o church_n unless_o they_o will_v communicate_v with_o such_o as_o fall_v in_o the_o time_n of_o persecution_n &_o with_o such_o as_o have_v be_v twice_o marry_v whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o some_o reject_v they_o as_o though_o they_o may_v not_o have_v be_v receive_v into_o the_o church_n no_o not_o after_o penance_n so_o that_o to_o conclude_v this_o point_n touch_v digamie_n it_o be_v not_o the_o have_v of_o more_o wife_n than_o one_o successive_o that_o the_o apostle_n condemn_v but_o the_o have_v of_o more_o wife_n at_o once_o three_o reason_n be_v bring_v by_o our_o adversary_n to_o prove_v the_o contrary_n but_o they_o will_v be_v find_v too_o weak_a if_o we_o examine_v they_o the_o first_o be_v that_o polygamy_n or_o the_o have_v of_o many_o wife_n at_o once_o be_v not_o in_o use_n in_o the_o apostle_n time_n &_o that_o therefore_o the_o apostle_n have_v no_o reason_n to_o forbid_v it_o but_o this_o may_v easy_o be_v refute_v by_o good_a authority_n your_o master_n say_v triphone_n justine_n martyr_n speak_v to_o the_o jew_n even_o to_o this_o day_n suffer_v every_o one_o of_o you_o to_o have_v four_o or_o five_o wife_n &_o in_o his_o post_n apology_n he_o understand_v by_o digamie_n the_o have_v of_o more_o wife_n than_o one_o at_o one_o time_n &_o not_o successive_o for_o he_o say_v they_o which_o according_a to_o man_n law_n do_v enter_v into_o digamie_n or_o second_o marriage_n be_v sinner_n according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o teacher_n and_o master_n and_o theodoret_n say_v tim._n in_o former_a time_n both_o jew_n and_o gentile_n take_v unto_o they_o in_o marriage_n many_o wife_n their_o second_o reason_n be_v this_o the_o apostle_n require_v that_o a_o widow_n must_v have_v be_v the_o wife_n of_o one_o husband_n and_o his_o meaning_n must_v needs_o be_v that_o she_o must_v not_o have_v have_v more_o husband_n than_o one_o successive_o therefore_o when_o he_o prescribe_v that_o a_o bishop_n must_v be_v the_o husband_n of_o one_o wife_n his_o meaning_n be_v that_o he_o must_v not_o have_v have_v more_o than_o one_o wife_n successive_o the_o form_n of_o speech_n be_v the_o same_o that_o when_o he_o speak_v of_o widow_n he_o mean_v that_o they_o must_v not_o have_v have_v more_o husband_n than_o one_o successive_o they_o prove_v because_o howsoever_o man_n have_v sometime_o have_v more_o wife_n than_o one_o at_o the_o same_o time_n yet_o woman_n never_o have_v more_o husband_n and_o titi._n hereupon_o they_o charge_v we_o with_o intolerable_a impudency_n violent_a wrest_v of_o the_o scripture_n and_o bring_v such_o a_o interpretation_n of_o the_o apostle_n word_n as_o never_o come_v into_o any_o wiseman_n cogitation_n before_o when_o we_o say_v he_o repell_v such_o from_o enter_v into_o the_o order_n of_o widow_n as_o have_v have_v two_o husband_n at_o once_o and_o not_o such_o as_o have_v be_v twice_o marry_v but_o if_o it_o please_v they_o to_o give_v we_o leave_v we_o will_v show_v they_o that_o they_o be_v too_o violent_a and_o say_v they_o know_v not_o what_o for_o we_o think_v nay_o we_o know_v it_o have_v be_v hear_v of_o that_o a_o woman_n shall_v have_v two_o husband_n at_o one_o time_n yea_o that_o both_o among_o jew_n and_o gentile_n in_o former_a time_n woman_n forsake_v their_o husband_n or_o forsake_v of_o they_o without_o just_a cause_n have_v marry_v again_o which_o the_o apostle_n may_v just_o condemn_v and_o debar_v such_o as_o have_v so_o do_v from_o enter_v into_o the_o order_n and_o rank_n of_o sacred_a widow_n neither_o be_v it_o hard_o to_o show_v that_o our_o interpretation_n have_v be_v think_v of_o and_o approve_a more_o than_o a_o thousand_o year_n ago_o by_o man_n of_o as_o great_a wisdom_n as_o our_o great_a master_n that_o thus_o insult_v over_o us._n for_o theodoret_n upon_o these_o very_a word_n of_o the_o apostle_n write_v thus_o hereof_o also_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o he_o reject_v not_o second_v marriage_n but_o decree_v that_o they_o live_v chaste_o in_o matrimony_n for_o he_o which_o before_o have_v establish_v the_o second_o marriage_n by_o law_n have_v not_o here_o forbid_v she_o which_o have_v be_v twice_o marry_v to_o obtain_v bodily_a relief_n and_o locum_fw-la theophilact_n likewise_o say_v the_o apostle_n require_v monogamie_n of_o she_o that_o be_v to_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o company_n of_o widow_n that_o be_v that_o she_o have_v be_v couple_v but_o to_o one_o husband_n at_o once_o as_o a_o sign_n of_o honesty_n chastity_n and_o good_a manner_n concern_v these_o widow_n two_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v first_o how_o and_o in_o what_o sort_n they_o be_v employ_v by_o the_o church_n second_o how_o far_o fortth_v they_o be_v tie_v not_o to_o leave_v the_o church-seruice_n and_o to_o marryagaine_n touch_v their_o service_n it_o be_v first_o and_o principal_o about_o woman_n that_o be_v to_o be_v baptize_v for_o their_o instruction_n and_o the_o address_v of_o themselves_o to_o that_o sacrament_n and_o the_o sacred_a rite_n of_o the_o church_n accompany_v the_o same_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o 15._o constitution_n of_o clemens_n it_o be_v more_o fit_n for_o they_o to_o have_v private_a and_o often_o access_n unto_o they_o then_o for_o man_n which_o thing_n also_o 79._o epiphanius_n show_v call_v they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o diaconess_n second_o the_o attend_v and_o take_v care_n of_o the_o sick_a and_o impotent_a touch_v the_o second_o point_n we_o suppose_v that_o these_o widow_n be_v of_o great_a age_n destitute_a of_o all_o outward_a support_v seek_v relief_n of_o the_o church_n and_o dedicate_a themselves_o to_o the_o service_n thereof_o do_v by_o this_o very_a act_n profess_v and_o make_v know_v their_o purpose_n of_o continue_v in_o that_o estate_n of_o widowhood_n and_o perform_v such_o service_n as_o to_o they_o any_o way_n appertain_v and_o therefore_o the_o apostle_n condemn_v they_o that_o after_o such_o profession_n make_v wax_v wanton_a against_o christ_n seek_v to_o put_v themselves_o out_o of_o the_o holy_a ministry_n &_o service_n they_o have_v dedicate_v themselves_o unto_o &_o to_o return_v to_o secular_a course_n of_o life_n again_o these_o according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o 61._o epiphanius_n be_v subject_a to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v just_a dislike_n and_o blame_v and_o be_v to_o be_v condemn_v for_o their_o levity_n and_o inconstancy_n but_o not_o to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o the_o condemnation_n of_o eternal_a death_n and_o destruction_n if_o decline_a adultery_n and_o other_o like_o uncleanness_n they_o choose_v rather_o to_o marry_v then_o to_o defile_v themselves_o with_o such_o impurity_n and_o viduitatis_fw-la augustine_n resolve_v that_o their_o marriage_n notwithhand_v any_o profession_n they_o seem_v to_o have_v make_v to_o the_o contrary_a be_v not_o to_o be_v condemn_v as_o evil_a or_o to_o be_v dissolve_v but_o that_o only_a their_o breach_n of_o promise_n make_v to_o god_n and_o his_o church_n and_o their_o fall_n from_o their_o purpose_n be_v to_o be_v dislike_v and_o condemn_v thus_o do_v these_o learned_a and_o holy_a father_n resolve_n touch_v such_o widow_n as_o the_o apostle_n speak_v of_o and_o peter_n lombard_n upon_o these_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o like_a sort_n add_v that_o they_o break_v their_o first_o faith_n even_o that_o they_o profess_v in_o baptism_n in_o that_o violate_v so_o solemn_a a_o promise_n and_o turn_v away_o so_o scandalous_o from_o the_o call_n they_o have_v voluntary_o put_v themselves_o into_o they_o seem_v to_o forget_v and_o cast_v from_o they_o the_o very_a faith_n and_o profession_n of_o christian_n so_o