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A46823 A help for the understanding of the Holy Scripture intended chiefly for the assistance and information of those that use constantly every day to reade some part of the Bible, and would gladly alwayes understand what they read if they had some man to help them : the first part : containing certain short notes of exposition upon the five books of Moses, to wit Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomie : wherein all such passages in the text are explained as were thought likely to be questioned by any reader of ordinary capacity ... / by Arthur Jackson ... Jackson, Arthur, 1593?-1666. 1643 (1643) Wing J67; ESTC R35433 692,552 595

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taken prisoners in this battel for hereby he taught them at first how unable they were in themselves to conquer those nations that so they might learn to trust in God and not in themselves If one king thus prevailed over them how should they be able to destroy all the inhabitans of the land combining themselves together if the Lord should not assist them Vers 2. And Israel vowed a vow unto the Lord c. That is the Israelites intending to renew the battel and again once more to set upon Arad and his army called upon God for help and vowed to devote unto him their enemies and all their cities that is utterly to destroy them If thou wilt indeed deliver this people into my hand then I will utterly destroy their cities for when things were thus devoted the persons were killed the cities burnt and the goods confiscate to the Lord so that nothing was reserved for their own private use as is noted upon Levit. 27. 28. and this was a vow agreeable to Gods law Exod. 23. 32. Thou shalt make no covenant with them nor with their gods Vers 3. And the Lord hearkened to the voice of Israel and delivered up the Canaanites That is this army of Arad whom in a second battel after this vow they vanquished and destroyed And they utterly destroyed them and their cities and he called the name of that place Hormah But how could they being so farre off in the wildernesse destroy their cities lying within Canaan surely had Moses at this time entred Canaan in the pursuit of Arad he would not have fallen back again into the deserts It seemeth therefore that the accomplishment of this vow was performed long after to wit by the men of Judah and Simeon when they were come into the land of Canaan as is expressed Judg. 1. 17. And Judah went with Simeon his brother and they slew the Canaanites that inhabited Zephath and utterly destroyed it and the name of the citie was called Hormah so that this clause was here inserted either by Mosesprophetically or by some other holy man afterwards Vers 4. And they journeyed from mount Hor by the way of the red sea c. That is they went from Hor Eastward a way that led to the red sea which lay North and South the common rode from Gilead and Moab to Eziongaber c. and so crossing that way they passed on to Zalmonah and so turning then Northward to Punon as is expressed Numb 33. 41 42. and here it seems it was that the Israelites were punished with fiery serpents And the soul of the people was much discourag●d because of the way That is because they were led a great way about through a desert full of wants and difficulties and that the rather because now they began to think puffed up with their late victory that it had been easie for them to have forced a passage the nearest way Vers 5. And the people spake against God and against Moses c. And so tempted Christ 1. Cor. 10. 9. Neither let us tempt Christ as some of them also tempted and were destroyed of serpents Vers 6. And the Lord sent fiery ser●ents among the people c. So called because their venemous biting did cause a grievous burning in the bodies of the Israelites It may seem that they were a kind of serpents with wings that so flying amongst them did here and there seise upon them and bite them such as the prophet speaks of Esa 14. 29. Out of the serpents root shall come forth a cockatrice and his fruit shall be a fiery flying serpent The word in the originall is Seraphin that is Burners the very same name whereby the Angels are called Esa 6. 2. because of their burning zeal for Gods glory The wildernesse through which the Israelites now went did abound with many sorts of these serpents and therefore it is called that great and terrible wildernesse wherein were fiery serpents and scorpions Deut. 8. 15. onely God had hitherto kept them from hurting his people till now for their sinne he gave them power to bite and kill them and indeed the punishment was just according to their sinne for now God gave them just cause to complain of thirst and with the venemous biting of fiery serpents he punished their virulent tongues to whom that might well be applyed which the Psalmist speaks Psal 140. 3. They have sharpened their tongues as a serpent adders poison is under their lips Vers 8. Make thee a fiery serpent and set it upon a pole c. This was the way which the Lord prescribed for the curing of the Israelites that were bitten with fiery serpents namely that Moses should make a fiery serpent that is a figure or representation of those fiery serpents wherewith they were stung and that of brasse as we may see in the following verse the better to represent their fiery quality because brasse is of a fiery colour and therefore it is said of the Cherubims that Ezekiel saw in a vision Ezek. 1. 7. that they sparkled like the colour of burnished brasse and then set it upon a pole to the end that it might be seen from every quarter of the camp so that every man that was stung with the fiery serpents might look upon this brasen serpent and thereby might be healed Now this way of cure the Lord prescribed for two reasons first because this being no naturall way of cure did the better discover that it was of Gods mercy and secondly that it might be a type of Christ and our redemption by him John 3. 14 15. As Moses lifted up the serpent in the wildernesse even so must the sonne of man be lifted up That whosoever believeth in him should not perish but have eternall life For first as the Israelites were bitten with fiery serpents and that biting was mortall and deadly so was all mankind in our parents mortally stung and bitten by Satan that old serpent Rev. 12. 9. so that their whole nature is envenomed with sinne as a deadly poison and as it were set on fire of hell as S. James speaks of the tongue in particular James ● 6 8. and that so that without some way of recovery they must needs perish everlastingly By one man sinne entred into the world and death by sinne Rom. 5. 12. and the sting of death is sinne saith the same Apostle 1. Cor. 15. 56. Secondly as the brazen serpent which Moses made for the cure of the Israelites had the outward form of those fiery serpents yet had not the poyson of those serpents in it so Christ came in the likenesse of sinnefull flesh Rom. 8. 3. and yet was without sinne Thirdly as the brazen serpent was lifted upon a pole that when any man was stung with the fiery serpents he might lift up his eyes and look upon it so Christ was lifted upon the crosse to the end he might save death-stung sinners or rather so was Christ lifted up and held forth