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A12071 Reasons most humbly offered to the honourable House of Commons in Parliament, by Sr Robert Sharpeigh, Knight, and Alexander Haitley, Esquire patentees for survey of sea-coales at Newcastle, &c. by nomination of the late Duke of Richmond and Lennox, proving the grant and patent thereof to be necessary and profitable to the common-wealth, the fee to be but competent and proportionable to the charge, and no imposition but a meere wages, or quid pro quo, voluntarily, offered to be payd for the service. Sharpeigh, Robert, Sir.; Haitley, Alexander. 1624 (1624) STC 22379.5; ESTC S2878 274,966 3

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the soule being the most excellent thing in the world it is fit it should be set on the excellentest duty man being in such an excellent condition being heire of heaven and having an understanding soule it is fit the most excellent part of the most excellent creature should be set upon the most excellent object Now the most excellent part of the soule is the understanding it kindles all the affections and leades all the rest therefore let us take some time to meditate and thinke of these things What we are by nature and the misery we are exposed to by sinne that whatsoever we have more then hell is more then we deserve and then withall thinke what we are advanced to in Christ what we are freed from that cursed condition and what we shall be freed from the sting of death and all that wee feare for the time to come thinke of what we are freed from and what we are advanced to and by whom by God becomming man a mysterie that might nay that doth ravish the very Angels themselves God-man now in heaven making good what he did on earth by his Intercession and then the ground of all the infinite love and mercy and bounty of God to poore distressed man The thought of these things will inflame the heart now they never worke upon the heart thorowly till they end in admiration and indeed the Scripture sets it downe in termes of admiration So God loved the world So how So as I cannot tell how I cannot expresse it and What love hath God shewed us that we should be called the sonnes of God And then the fruits that we have by this Incarnation of Christ and by his death they are admirable Peace that passeth understanding joy unspeakable and glorious so that the mysterie is wonderfull and the dignity wonderfull and the fruits the comfort and peace and joy wonderfull every thing is an object of admiration therefore when wee thinke and meditate of these things let us never end till our soules be wound up to admiration of the excellent love of God Wee wonder at things that are new and rare and great is there any thing more new and rare then that that never was the like for God to become man Is there any thing more excellent then the benefits wee have by Christ becomming man to free us from so great misery and to advance us to so great happinesse If any thing be an object of admiration surely it must be this Therfore the Apostle doth well to give all the dimensions to the love of God in Christ height and breadth and depth and length it is a love passing knowledge Eph. 3. What good will come by this When the soule is thus exercised then it will be fit to glorifie God when it is in this frame it will thinke it selfe too good for any base service of sinne Eagles will not catch at flies when the soule is lift up to consider Gods love and mercy in Christ will it be catching at every base thing in this world No it will not the soule never sinnes but when it looseth this frame to have a judgement sutable to things when our judgement and affections are lost of the best things then comes in a judgement and affection to other things as better so losing that frame the soule should be in we fall to the creature to commit spirituall fornication with that Let us labour to keepe our soules in this temper begin every day with this meditation to thinke what we were what we are now in Christ what we shall be and by what glorious meanes all this was wrought that so the soule may be warmed with the love of God in Christ this frame of spirit will not suffer the soule to sinne to stoope to base sinfull lusts Now to helpe this in the next place begge of God the spirit of revelation to discover to us these things in their owne proper light for they are spiritually discerned Now the Spirit knowes the brest of God what the love of God is to every one in particular and he knowes our hearts too Therefore the Apostle desires of God the Spirit of wisedome and revelation to discover these things to us not onely that they are truths but that they are truths to us for unlesse we know these things belong to us in particular wee cannot glorifie God as wee should they are in themselves glorious things to heare of Gods mercy in Christ of God becomming man to heare of Kingdomes and Crownes oh but when there is a spirit of appropriation to make these our owne that God in Christ loves us Who loved me and gave himselfe for me Gal. 2. then the soule cannot but breake forth with the Angels here Glory to God on high therefore begge the Spirit to reveale to us our part and portion that he would shew his face to us that he is to us a Father in Christ surely in hearing meditation and prayer c. wee shall finde a secret whispering and report from heaven that God is our Saviour and that our sinnes are forgiven especially when wee stand in most need of this comfort let us therefore begge of God to take away the vayles of Ignorance and Unbeleefe and openly to reveale his Fatherly bowels and tender mercy to us in Christ to discover to us in particular more and more our interest in the same by his Spirit that onely knowes the secret of our hearts and being above our hearts can settle our doubts onely the Spirit can doe it for as God onely works salvation so the Spirit only can seale to our soules our salvation this is one excellent way to helpe us to glorifie God And adde this as motive as a plea not to move God so much as to move and to satisfie our hearts and to strengthen our faith that it is the end of our lives and the pitch of our desires to glorifie God therefore we desire God to reveale himselfe so farre to us to be our Father in Christ that we may glorifie him surely it is a forcible plea God will doe that that is suteable to his end He hath made all things for his owne glory especially the worke of Redemption in Christ is for the glory of his rich mercy and we desire the sense of his mercy and love for this end that we may be fitter to glorifie God it is a prevailing argument fetched from Gods owne end And let us labour daily more and more to see the vanity of all things in the world put the case we have honours and large possessions in the world that we wanted nothing if this were severed from Gods love in Christ for life everlasting what comfort could wee have in this especially at the houre of death let us see therefore the vanity and emptinesse of all things else out of Christ and the good we have by Christ what all will be ere long the daily
that tooke it on him hath freed himselfe from it whatsoever he is freed from I am freed from it it can no more hurt me then it can hurt him now in heaven therefore when I thinke of sinne and hell and damnation and wrath I see my selfe freed from it in Christ he became poore to take this away from me my sins were laid on him and hee is justified and acquitted from them all and from death and the wrath of God that he under went and I am acquitted in him by vertue of my union with him and the Divell can no more prejudice the salvation of a believer then he can pull Christ out of heaven And as wee see our ●●●ves ●●eed from all ill i● Christ so for all good ●ee it in him first and conveyed by him to us whatsoever hee hath I shall have he is risen and ascended I shall therefore rise and ascend and fit at the right h●nd of God for ever with him 〈◊〉 shall be for ever with the Lord let us see our riches in him he is rich first as the head or first fruits and then wee as the lumpe afterwards the first fruits were sanctified and then the lumpe the first fruits are glorious and then the rest after whatsoever we looke for in our selves see it in him first and then the consideration of a Christian condition is a comfortable consideration Take ● Christian in all conditions whatsoever if he be poore Chris● 〈◊〉 poo●● for him that his poverty might not ●ee a 〈◊〉 to him if he be poore Christ was rich to make him rich in the best riches and to take the sting out of poverty and to turne it to his good if he be abased Christ was abased for him to sanctifie his abasement let us labour to see it 〈◊〉 curse taken a way in every thing and not onely so but to see a blessing in all being made 〈…〉 then it will be a comfortable consideration But it may bee objected wee see no such thing we see Christians are as poore as others The best riches of a Christian are un●een● they are unknowne men as wee say of a rich man that makes no shew of his riches hee is an unknowne man It is said of Christ all the riches of wisedome are hid in Christ that that is hidden is not seene so the riches of a Christian they are hidden As Christ was rich when he was upon earth hee was rich in his fathers love and in all graces but it was a hidden riches they tooke him to be a poore ordinary man so a Christian hee is a hidden man his riches are hid he hath an excellent life but it is a hidden life our life is hid with Christ in God it is not obvious to the eye of the world nor to himselfe oft times in the time of desertion and temptation But you will say for outward things wee see Christians are poore now as there were poore Christians in Saint Pauls time It is no great matter the riches we have especially by Christ are spirituall in grace here and glory hereafter hee came to redeeme our soules here from sinne and misery and hee will hereafter come to redeeme our bodies and invest them into the glory that we have title to now by him Yet also for outward things a Christian is rich though they bee not the maine yet they are the viaticum provision in his journey and he shall have enough to bring him to heaven feare not little flocke it is your fathers will to give you a kingdome surely if he will give them a kingdome they shall not want daily bread upon seeking the kingdome of God these things shall bee cast in unto them Againe put case a Christian bee poore hee is rich in Christ and he beares the purse what if a child have no money in his purse his father provides all necessaries for him hee is rich as long as his father is rich and can we be poore as long as Christ is rich being so neere us being our head we shall want nothing that is needefull and when it is not needfull and for our good we were better be without it Againe he must needs be rich whose poverty and crosses are made riches to him God never takes away or witholds outward blessings from his children but he makes it up in better in inward they gaine by all th●ir losses and grow rich by their wants for how many are there in the world that had not beene so rich in grace if they had had abundance of earthly things so that though they bee poore in the world they are rich to God rich in grace rich in faith as Saint Iames saith The greatest grievances and ills in the world turne to a Christians sicknesse and shame and death the Spirit of God is like the Stone that men talke so of that turnes all into gold it teacheth us to make a spirituall use and to extract comfort out of every thing the worst things we can suffer in the world all things are ours as I said before even Sathan himselfe the Spirit of God helpes us to make good use of his temptations to cleave faster to the fountaine of good Againe though a Christian bee poore yet hee hath rich promises and faith puts those promises in suite and presseth God with them If a man have bonds and obligations of a rich man hee thinkes himselfe as rich as those bonds amount to There is no Christian but hath a rich faith and rich promises from God and when he stirres up his faith he can put those promises in suite if it be not his owne fault in all his necessities therfore a Christian cannot be so poore as to be miserable I know flesh and blood measureth riches after another manner But is not he richer that hath a fountaine then he that hath but a cesterne A man that is not a Christian though he be never so rich he hath but a cesterne his riches are but few they are soone searched but a Christian though he bee poore his riches are unsearchable An other man though he be a Monarch his riches may bee reckoned and cast up it is but a cesterne and such riches as he cannot carry with him but a Christian hath a fountaine a Mine that is unsearchable in the rich promises of God Againe a Christian though hee bee never so poore yet hee hath a rich pawne saith Saint Paul if he spared not his owne Sonne but gave him to death for us all how shall be not wit● him give us all things If hee have given us such a pawne as CHRIST who is riches it selfe shall he not with him give us all other things we have a pawne that is a thousand times better then that we neede wee want poore outward things but wee have Christ himselfe for a pawne Lastly sometimes God sees that poverty and want is this world
him that we thinke is our enemy and him that wee have no interest in his greatnesse and goodnesse the heart of man will never doe it therefore God must first speake peace to the soule the Angels knew that well enough and then we are fit to glorifie God Peace on Earth What is peace It is the best thing that man can attaine unto to have peace with his Maker and Creator Peace in generall is a harmony and an agreement of different things This peace here you may know what it is by the contrary as the Apostle saith Ephes. 1.10 the word there is very significant Anakephaliosis there is a recapitulation or gathering all to a head in Christ out of Christ there is a division a separation and a skattering a breach that is five-fold First there is a skattering and a division from God the Fountaine of good with whom we had communion in our first creation and his delight was in his creature we lost that blessed communion and our sinnes have separated betweene God and us as the Prophet saith Then there is a separation betweene the good Angels and us for they being good subjects tak part with their Prince and therefore joyne against Rebels as we are● hence it is that upon the sight of Angels the very hearts of good men have sometimes beene stricken considering that there is no very good termes betweene us and the Angels till we come to Christ againe Then there is a division and skattering between man man no common Spirt of God will keep men together till they be in Christ as it is said God sent an evill spirit a spirit of division betweene the men of Sichem so since the fall there is an ill spirit of division among men till the Gospell againe bring peace especially there is no sound peace betweene men in the state of nature and others that are Gods children nor with the ordinances of God for men apprehend the ordinances of God as enemies the word cuts and lanceth him it is as the sentence of a Judge to condemne him therefore he feares and trembles at the powerfull opening of the word The ordinance of God speakes no comfort to a carnall man he is as Ahab he never had a word of peace from the Prophet the word alway speakes ill to him he is under the Law and it speakes nothing but terrour and curses to him And then there is a division and separation betweene a man and the creature which is ready to be in armes against any man that is in the state of nature to take Gods quarrell as we see in the plagues of Egypt and other examples if God doe but give them leave they presently make an end of sinfull man and they would glory in it too to serve their Creator it is part of their vanity to be subject to wicked men they have no peace with the creature And they have no peace with themselves they speake peace to themselves but alas God speaks none to them they make a Covenant with death and hell but death and hell make no Covenant with them so it is a forced sleepy peace it is a dead sl●ep the peace they have it is but ad●ersion to oth●r things they 〈…〉 selves and the warre the 〈…〉 themselves and 〈…〉 ●●uce that they take up for a time when God opens their conscience there is a hell in their hearts and soules that when it is loosed makes them to suffer a hell upon earth they enter into the paines of hell before their time so there is no peace to the wicked at all there is since the fall a separation betweene God and man betweene Angels and man betweene man and the creatures betweene man and himselfe Now Christ at his comming taking our nature upon him brings all into one againe hee brings God and man together againe by offering himselfe a Sacrifice by making full satisfaction to the Justice of God and sinne which is the cause of his displeasure being taken away God being gracious and mercifull his mercy runnes amaine on us sinne onely separates between God and us and that Christ takes away therefore he is called by Saint Paul Christ our peace Ephes. 2. and the Prince of peace he was qualified to be our peace hee was a friend to both parties having marryed our nature of purpose that hee might in our nature bring God and us together as it is 1 Pet. 3.18 Hi● whole worke was to bring us backe againe to God from whom wee fell at the first Then if wee be at peace with God all other peace will follow fo● good subjects will be at peace with rebels when they are brought in subjection to their King and all joyne in one obe●ience therefore the Angels are brought to 〈◊〉 againe by Christ. And so for men there is a spirit of union betweene them the same spirit that knits us to God by faith knits us one to another by love And we have peace with the creature for when God who is the Lords of Hosts is made peacefull to us hee makes all other things peaceable The Heathen could say Tranquillus Deus tranquidat omnia when God is at peace he makes all so So there is peace in our owne hearts we are assured by the Spirit of God that he is our Father he seales it to our conscience by his Spirit because the blood of Christ is set on by the Spirit of God and not by our owne so that now God and we are brought to one and Angels and we and all other things therefore now the Angels say Peace on earth when Christ was borne Now we will shew that this blessed peace in all the branches of it is founded in Christ Christ is the cause and the foundation of it for though these words were spoken at the Incarnation of Christ yet wee referre them to the whole worke of his Mediator-ship in the state of his abasement and his state of exaltation our peace is wholly founded upon him for he was borne and became man and became sinne that is a Sacrifice for sinne for us he became a curse for us to stablish a peace and to satisfie Gods anger and then hee rose againe to shew that he had fully satisfied God anger and that peace was fully established therefore the holy Ghost was sent after the Resurrection as a testimony that God was appeased and now in heaven he is ever there as a Priest to make Intercession for us so that Christ is our peace from his Incarnation to his death from thence to his Resurrection and Ascension and Intercession all peace with God with Angels and with creatures is stablished in Christ And why in Christ Christ is every way fitted for it for he is the Mediator betweene God and man therefore by office he is fit to make peace betweene God and man he is Emanuel himselfe God and man in one nature
ready to serve the Lord of Hosts against his enemies as hee saith Isay 1. Ah I will be avenged on mine enemies Indeed here God shewes his patience and our long life that we thinke a great favour It is a treasuring up of wrath against the day of wrath and then when Gods wrath comes at the day of Judgement when God hath forsaken sinfull men when God the Judge of all hath said depart ye cursed no creature shall minister them the least comfort the Sunne shall shine upon them no more the earth shall beare them no longer as wee see Dives hee had not a drop of water to comfort him in those flames therefore if wee be not at peace with the Lord of Hosts every creature is ready to be in armes against us As for the Devils they will be ready to be tormentors they that are incentives to sinne will be tormentors for sinne afterwards As for the Church what comfort can a wicked man looke for from the Church whom he hath despised and whose Ministery he hath rejected And for the damned spirits they are all in that cursed condition with himselfe therefore Where shall the ungodly appeare ere long whence shall hee hope for comfort neither from God nor Angels nor Devils nor wicked men nor good men none of them all will yeeld him a dram of comfort Let us not therefore delude our selves but get into Christ get into the Arke in time that when any publike calamity shall come wee may be safe in Christ if wee be at peace with God by repentance of sinnes and by faith in Christ every thing will minister thoughts of comfort to us we cannot thinke of God but as our Father of Christ as our Redeemer and reconciler that hath brought God and us together the Holy-Ghost takes upon him the terme of a comforter for such Angels they are ministring Spirits as for the Church it selfe Gods people they all have a common stocke of prayers for us every one that saith Our Father thinks of us and all other things they are at peace with us as Iob saith● The stones in the street nay the stone in a mans body the terrible pangs that comes from that disease they have a blessing upon them in the greatest extremities a soule that is at peace with God however God doe not deliver him from the trouble yet he delivers and supports him in the trouble and as the troubles increase so his comforts increase and the very troubles themselves are peace with him all worke for the best to them that love God And in the greatest confusions and tumults of States yet the righteous is affraid of no ill tydings Psal. 112. Because his heart is fixed upon Gods love in Christ. The wicked when warre and desolation and signes of Gods anger appeare from heaven they shake as the trees of the Forrest as a wicked Ahaz Isay 7. as Belshazzer when there is but a feare of trouble how did he know that the hand-writing was against him it was nothing but this naughty conscience hee knew not what it was till it was expounded so when any troubles comes upon wicked men their consciences upbra●d them with their former life their knees knocke together and they grow pale as Belshazzar oh the misery of a man that hath not made his peace with God in the evill day and the comfort of a man that hath there is the difference betweene godly and ungodly man consider them in calamities the one is at peace with God in the middest of all calamities and troubles nay as I said even troubles themselves are peaceable to him Yea when death comes which is the upshot of all the sting of it is taken away and it is for our greatest good he that hath made his peace with God hee can say with old Simeon Lord now let thy servant depart in peace for mine eyes have seene thy salvation mine eyes have seene Christ with the eye of ●aith he is willing to yeeld his soule to God because he is at peace with God their graves are their beds and their soules rest with God they dye in peace and commend their soules to God as to a faithfull Creator with a great deale of confidence as Saint Paul saith I have fought the good fight I have kept the faith I have runne my race henceforth is reserved for me a Crowne of righteousnesse and not for me onely but for all those that love the blessed and glorious appearing of Christ oh the comsort of a gracious soule in the houre of death that hath made its peace with God when the King of feares death shall looke with a gastly terrible looke upon men that have not made their pea●e but to the other it is the end of misery the in let to eternall happinesse Blessed are those that dye in the Lord in the peace of the Lord They rest from their labours from the labour of sinne of callings of afflictions there is no resting till then Saint Paul himselfe was troubled with the remainders of sinne with afflictions and troubles of his calling but blessed are they that dye in the peace of God in Christ they rest from their labours And after death what comfort are those in that have made their peace with God in Christ then their Saviour is to be their Judge hee that makes intercession for them in heaven will be their Judge and will the head give sentence against the members the Husband against the Wife and Spouse oh no therefore the godly have comfortable and sweet thoughts of those blessed times that astonisheth wicked men they have a glorious expectation of the times to come they cannot thinke of death and judgement when their soules are in a good frame without much comfort Lift up your heads for your redemption drawes neere Therefore let us not conceive sleightly of this peace it is not a freedome from petty ills and an advancement to a little good but it is a freedome from ills that are above nature from the wrath of God before which no creature can stand no not the Angels themselves from hell and damnation the curse of God from the Kingdome of Satan it is a freedome from that condition that all the powers of the world shall tremble at how can they stand before the Anger of God and it is an advancement to the greatest good a freedome from bondage an advancement to Son-●hip therefore let us have high thoughts of this peace as the Angels had when they sang Glory to God on high on earth peace Good will towards men Divers Copies have it otherwise On Earth peace to men of good will some have it Good will towards men the sence is not much different Peace on earth To men of Gods good will of Gods good pleasure that God hath a pleasure to save or good will towards men of Gods good pleasure Peace on earth to men of Gods good will