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A03296 An instruction how to pray and meditate well Distinguished into thirtie six chapters. Composed at the request of certaine louers of pietie, desirous to aduance themselues in perfection. By the Reuerend Father, Ignatius Balsamo Priest of the Societie of Iesus. And translated out of French into English, by Iohn Heigham. Balsamo, Ignazio, 1543-1618.; Heigham, John, fl. 1639.; Everard, Thomas, 1560-1633. 1622 (1622) STC 1341; ESTC S112122 46,203 342

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Prayer and Meditation to excite himselfe to deuotion and to finde matter whereon to Meditate CHAP. XIII Such Spirituall Bookes as are most profitable for all persons A Little booke intituled Gerson or Thomas a Kempis of the followinge of Christ The life of Christ by S. Bonauenture The workes of F. Lewes of Granade namely his Spirituall Doctrine or Abridgement His Memoriall of a Christian life His Meditations His Treatise of the loue of God and of his Benefits The contempt of the worlde The Liues of Saints The Meditations of Father Loart vpon the Misteries of the Rosary His Christian Exercise And his Meditations vpon the Passion Comfort in T●ribulation by Sir Thomas Moore The Epistle of Comfort by Father Southwell And his Rules of good life The Paradise of the soule by Albertus Magnus The miracles of our Ladie of Loretto of Sichim of other places Father Fuluius Androtius of the frequenting the B. Sacrament And his Meditations vpon the Passion Father Brunoes Meditatiōs And his Abridgement The Societie of the Rosarie The Introduction to a deuout life by Francis Sales bishop of Geneua Father Points Meditations Father Parsons Christian Directorie A briefe Collection concerning the Loue of God towardes man found amongst his workes who composed the Iesus Psalter Wholsome and Catholique Doctrine concerninge the 7. Sacraments by the Reuerend F. in God Thomas Bishop of Lincolne The booke intituled Six spirituall bookes full of marueilous pietie and deuotion The sacred Mysterie of the Flagellation of our Lord and Sauiour Others particularlie for Religious persons besides the aforesaid The Epistle of Iesus Christ to the faithfull soule A briefe Methode howe to serue God in a perfect māner by F. Alphonso The Spiritual Cōflict A Treatise of Mental Prayer by F. Molina Carthusian Monke The Mirror of Perfection by F. Lucas Pinelli And him vpon the life of our B. Ladie A Spiritual Exercise written by F. William Perin Prior and Friar Preacher of great S. Bartholomes in Smithfield With sundrie others all of them to be found in our English tongue which the Ghostlie Father shall iudge to be most conuenient and proper for euery person CHAP. XIV Of Meditation WE haue said at the beginning that two thinges are necessarie to make vs to Meditate to wit the Matter and the Manner whereof we must now treate in particular to the ende to ayde euery one both in the one and the other The matter of Meditation that is to say what things one must Meditate and consider Death Iudgement the paines of Hell and the glorie of Heauen The vanitye of the world and the miseries of this present life The sinnes wee haue committed in our whole life The life death Passion of our Lord and vpō the holy Eucharist The Benefites of God The life of our Ladie and of the Saintes The vertues The booke of the Creatures The Perfectiōs of God which we cal Atributes Al the holie Scripture especially the holy Gospel and the Psalmes Our Lordes Prayer as also the Creede of the Apostles is verye good and profitable to Meditate Al which is contained in the Christian Doctrine of Catechisme may likewise serue for matter of Meditation One must meditate often vpon the ende for which mā was created in this worlde for it is the foundation of our saluation perfection It is good to conforme ones selfe to Holy Church and to followe her traces as One solemne daies to consider the Misteries which thē are proposed vnto vs. One the Feastes of Saints to consider their life death vertues and most remarkable actes and the glorie which they haue acquired In Aduent to Meditate on the mysterie of the Incarnation or on the life of our Lord. In Lēt one may take euery day the Gospel of the day for Meditation The matters most proper to Meditate vpō the Sundaies are the resurrection of our Lord. Our Resurrection and beatitude figured by the Sunday The Benefits of God And the Gospel of the day And as there are foure Sundaies in the month one may Meditate euery Sūday one of the four matters afore●aid On the dayes of Cōmunion to Meditate vpon the holy Eucharist or vpon the Passion of our Lord. On Fridaie vpon the Passion of our Lord. And on Saterdaye somthing of our Ladie When one hath heard some Sermon or Exhortation the same daye or on the morrow to repeate the same and to make his Meditation thereupon Besides this the Religious person the Priest and euery one ought often to Meditate vpon his vocation vow rules estate and office Euerie one also ought often to Meditate vppon the vertue wherof he hath greatest necessitie and vpon the imperfection whereof he most desireth to amend him selfe And euen as the bodie doth addict it selfe most willinglie● and would oftenest eate of those meates which best doe like it so likewise the soule ought oftnest to chew Meditate those matters wherein shee findeth most taste and spirituall profite For it is true in thinges spirituall as incorporall as the Phisitians say Quod sapit nutrit That which relisheth nourisheth Finally as touching the matter of Meditation thou must obserue three other points The first that at the beginning of euerie Moneth and of euery week thou oughtest to be diligent to foresee and prepare the matter that thou entendest on the month or weeke ensuing The second that when one hath begun to Meditate some matter each daie if some iust occasion present it selfe to Meditate some other thinge as a Sermon Solemnitie c. For that day to interrupt it and to leaue the matter one hath in hād and on the morrowe to returne goe forward as before The third that allthough it be good from month to month and from weeke to weeke to take some matter to meditate one so manie daies as it shall last neuerthelesse one may also euerie daye meditate diuers matters And because that the most necessarie are these foure the last Endings of mā Death Iudgement Hel and Heauen the Passion of our Lord our sinnes and the Benefites of Almightie God one may oftimes and within one weeke Meditate them all according to the same order and in this sort Monday of Death Tuesday of Iudgemēt Wensday of the paines of Hell Thursday of the glory of Heauen Fridaie of the Passion of our Lord. Saturdaie of our Sinnes Sundaie of the Benefites of Almighty God CHAP. XV. Diuers manners of Mediting diuers things Manners of Meditatinge the foure last ends of a Man ONe may euery day Meditate one of these foure thinges Death Iudgement the paines of Hell and the glorie of Heauen One may also vpō each of these foure endes make sūdry Meditatiōs Vpon Death one may consider principally these points 1. That one must needes die 2. When where and how no man knoweth 3. That in Death one leaueth all behinde him Another manner 1. To consider the thinges which goe before Death as sicknes phisicke dolors and Extreame Vnction 2. The thinges that accompanie it as
are the grieuous paines of the bodie the losse of the senses the waxing cold the paines of the soule the temptations the visions c. 3. Those which follow it as Buriall particular Iudgement Another Manner 1. That death is very dreadfull 2. That one must feare it despise and desire it 3. That one must prepare himselfe to dy wel Vpon the latter iudgement these things principally are to be considered 1. The dreadful signes that shall goe before it 2. The Renouation of the world 3. The Resurrection of all the children of Adam at the sound of the Trumpet 4. The maiestie of the Iudge assisted with all his Court. 5. The rendring of account and the opening of the bookes of al mens consciences 6. The double sentence each one ought to know the wordes to consider them 7. The executions of them Diuers manners of Meditating vpon the Glorie of the blessed 1. One is to cōsider 1. the place 2. the persons 3. the actions of the Blessed 2. Another to cōsider 1. The goods of the soule 2. The goods of the bodie 3. The Exteriour 2. Another to consider three douaries and Perfections of the soule which are vision possession and euerlastinge Enioying 4. Another to consider the foure douaries and perfections of the Body Impassibilitie Claritie Agilitie Subtilitie 5. Another to consider the Ioy which euerie one of the fiue Sēses shall haue Another fashion is to consider the seauen points following in one or more Meditations 1. Point to consider the excellency of the Place to wit the Greatnesse the Beautie and the Riches of heauen 2. The Beatitude of the Bodie how it shall be endued with foure excellent qualities to wit that it shal be altogether Impassible most bright-shininge most Agile or nimble and as the Apostle speaketh spirituall that is to say which can passe quite through other bodies as through a stone walle without let or impediment 3. The Beatitude of the Soule as the great wisedome seeing Almightie God face to face and all thinges in him The most ardent loue of God and his neighbour The Ioye and Contentment almost infinite 4. The Companie of the Blessed to wit of all the Angels of all the Saints and of the glorious Mother of Almightie God 5. To confider the Actions and Exercises of the Blessed which are perpetuall Contemplation Ioye Loue Feasting Passetime Lauding of Almighty God Magdalene alone and no Martha no externall businesse or office of the world 6. No euill and all that is good considering the good things and the euills of this world to ascend to the consideration of those aboue 7. How long all the same shall endure for all eternitie without ende 8. Another fashion is to consider that on euery side they shall enioy most vnspeakable contentment 1. The Ioye that the Blessed shall haue in behoulding on high the most sacred mother of Almightie God our Lord and Redeemer and all the holie Trinitie 2. Rounde about him the aforesaid companie and the excellence of the place 3. In him selfe the beatitude both of soule and body 4. Beneath him the world Limbo Hell Another to consider that in that place there is no manner of euill and is all manner of good makinge two discourses one vpon the euills another vpon the good things Touching the paines of the damned there are as manye manners to Meditate them as the glorye of the Blessed there needs no more but to change the good things into euill CHAP. XVI Manners of Meditating whereby to attaine the knowledge of ones selfe 1. THe first is to cōsider the time past present and to come as S. Bernard teacheth in sundrie places saying O man thincke first what thou hast bene second what thou art third what thou shalt be Or thus First from whence come I Secōd Where am I Third whether goe I Or thus what is the entrie of man into the world Second what his abode Third what his departure 2. To consider as the same Doctor saieth lib. 2. De consid 1. Thy selfe who and what thou art 2. The things that are vnderneath thee Limbo Purgatorie and Hel. 3. The thinges that are rounde about thee the world the Creatures the diuels 4. The things that are aboue thee the glory of Paradise 3. To consider foure other thinges according to the counsaile of the same Saint Bernard De inferiore capite 65. 1. What thou art by nature What thou hast bin by sinne 3. what thou maiest be by the grace of Almightie God 4. To consider the words of Moyses Deut. 32. O that men would consider the things that are Past the euill committed the time lost and Iesus Christ cruci●ied The Present the benefits of God the vanitie of the worlde the breuitie of this life and the difficultie to be saued And fore-see things to come Death particular generall Iudgement Hell and the glorie of heauen 5. To consider the four causes of man 1. The cause Efficiēt who made him to wit God 2. The materiall cause the body made of earth 3. The formal cause the soule the image of God 4. The finall cause wherefore man was made to witt for eternall beatitude 6. To consider himselfe according to sundrie estates 1. In as much as man 2. In as much as a Christian 3. In as much as Religious a Priest or of any other estate or condition CHAP. XVII The manner how to Meditate sinnes THe first is to Meditate his proper sinnes to know them and to haue true sorrow and contrition for them deuiding them into certaine points and considerations as to Meditate 1. Their multitude 2. Their grieuousnesse 3. The damages they bringe with them For the multitude one may obserue some order as to consider the yeares of our life in such or such a place and in such companie c. Item the sinnes committed by thoughts by wordes by workes and by omission Item the sinnes I haue committed against God against my neighbour and against my selfe And note that in considering his sinnes he must not staye himselfe vpon the sinne of the flesh and of choler but verie little Note also that it is verie fit and profitable for a spirituall man to refresh in him selfe the memorie of his life past and sometimes to make one whole Meditation vpon the same and oftentimes to passe it ouer in praying and Meditating in a quarter or half an houre diuidinge it into as many partes as the places are wherein he hath dwelt in the same fashion that we shall by and by speak of the life of our Lord. The other fashion is to consider the Sinne in it selfe to conceaue a hatred and horror of the same meditatinge 1. How much sinne is displeasinge to God and wholie contrary vnto him 2. How much hurt it bringeth to the man who committeth it and sometimes to his neighbour also to soule to bodie to honour and to his goods or substance 3. How manie domages it bringeth to the whole world and how exceedinge