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A02628 A recantation sermon preached in the gate-house at VVestminster the 30. day of Iuly 1620 In the presence of many worshipfull persons, by Iohn Harding, late Priest and Dominican Fryar. Wherein he hath declared his iust motiues which haue moued him to leaue the Church of Rome, and to vnite himselfe with the reformed Church of England, whose faith and doctrine, the ancient fathers and holy martyrs haue confirmed both by bloud and writing. Shewing herein the grose errors of Rome, in matters of faith, their corrupting the Fathers, and their present declining to some strange and future ruine. Harding, John, fl. 1620. 1620 (1620) STC 12756; ESTC S115165 15,923 28

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In the first precept God condemneth all false Gods in the second all false worshiping of the true God as making of Images vnto God or yeelding vnto the Image any part of deuotion which belongeth vnto the Lord. For it is not enough to know the true God and to acknowledge him alone to be worshipped according to the first Commandement yet breake the 2. by worshipping him amisse As in setting vp of Images and bowing and kneeling vnto thē for as the Almighty God saith in the 27. of Deut. verse 15 Cursed be the man that shall make any carued or molten Image for it is abomination vnto the Lord they that make them are like vnto them and so are all they that put their trust in them For as Nadab and Abihu the sonnes of Aaron by offring of strange fire before the Lord became lyable to his wrath and maledictiō for their presumption so the Papists that doe adde strange doctrines and new inuented traditions to the Word of God and seruice of the Lord do incurre his heauy wrath continuall displeasure And therfore we are willed by the holy Ghost to flye from them and their abhominations least we be partakers of their sinne end so likewise of their punishment The 2. Motiue that moued me to leaue the Papists is because they do as it were hood-winke the people in their religion giuing a Seruice in a language they vnderstand not amazing them with many outward Ornaments and huge heapes of Ceremonies calling Ignorance the the Mother of Deuotion and Images Layemens Books But we reade in the Councell of Tolledo in Spaine that Ignorantia est mater omnium errorum Ignorance is the mother of Deuotion but rather of Atheisme and the roote of all errour What should it auaile Moses to speake in Hehrew to a man of Africa who vnderstands no Hebrew and what may it auaile the people of other countries to heare their common Seruice in a tongue they vnderstand not for albeit they heare with their eares they vnderstand not with their hearts they are not much better then Birds and Parrats which babble much and vnderstand nothing Therefore in the primatiue Church when Faith was then in learning the prayers other Seruice was set fourth in a common tongue knowne vnto the people that they might vnderstand what they did professe and to be able to giue a reason of their faith When Almighty God appointed Moses to open the Law for the direction of his Church he decreed it as an euerlasting duty to all his people that the booke of the Law shold not depart out of their mouthes but that they should meditate therein day and night to obserue and doe according to all that is written But how should they meditate in them if they be vnknown to them and how should they know thē if they be in a tongue they vnderstand not is not this the curse which God by his Prophet denounceth saying I wil speak vnto this people in another language by strāge lips so as they shal not vnderstand me who would not iustly suspect such a church yea cōdemn it whē to maintain and continue their errour they will haue none of the people either to search the Scriptures or to vnderstand their common Seruice that they heare dayly Thus the silly Papalins are led like blinde men they know not whether and with her fides implicita that is to beleeue in grosse for their part they know not what are lamentably seduced The people go to see Masse but not to vnderstand it and oft-times the Priest himselfe vnderstands not what he saith and this is done for a double end the one is that the people may be kept still in Ignorance and the other is that it may bee a marke of the Popes dominion in that they vse his language in their deuine Seruice and so might bee thought to hold their Religion from the Popes Chaire euen as the Spaniard constreyneth the Indians to speake Spanish the better to reduce them vnder his Dominion But the Prophet Dauid saith Psal 86. Dominus narauit in Scriptur is populorū God hath opened and declared his wayes and will in the Scriptures but in whose Scriptures Hierom vpon this place answereth thus the Scriptures of the people so called because they be read vnto the people that is to say that all may vnderstand because the Princes of Christ which were the Apostles and Euangelists did not write them for afew but for the whole people not that afew but that all should vnderstand Saint Paul writ long Epistles to the Corinthians Ephesians and Philippians in his owne language that all might reade and vnderstand what hee wrote vnto them Why then may not others reade the same Epistles in their own language as the Corinthians and Ephesians did in theirs St. Hierome in an Epistle to Laeta writeth thus Let thy daughter loue diuine and heauenly Bookes instead of silkes and precious Stones let her learne of the Psalmes to despise earthly things let the Prouerbs of Salomon teach her to liue vertuously let the Ecclesiastes accustome her to renounce worldly vanity let Iob teach her patience let her take the Gospell of Christ into her hands let it not depart from her let her diligently study the Acts and Epistles of the Apostles And when shee hath enriched the Closset of her heart with such riches then let her learne the doctrine of the Prophets and the bookes of Moses This was the practice and vse of the Church in Saint Hieromes time and long after him as may appeare by Saint Gregory in his Pastoralis If the reading of the Scriptures may bee forbidden because some abuse them in the vsing then also may the Sacraments be forbidden because they are sometimes abused in the receiuing which to doe were a thing much dissonant to Gods will pernicious vnto his Church and therfore the proposing their seruice in a strange language and forbidding the people the reading of the Scriptures is altogether against Gods word the ancient custome of the Primatiue Church and so by consequence is not to be followed by any of the children of the Church of Iesus Christ A third reason that moued me to follow this pious resolution was that they hold against all Scripture and authenticall reason Purgatory that is a purging fire after this life to clense our sins Against this opinion of the Papists our Sauiour himselfe in the 16. of Saint Luke doth much confute where he maketh mention only of 2. places namely Heauen and Hell saying that the rich mans soule presently after death went to Hell and there was tormented and Lazarus soule at his death was carried by the Angels into Abrahams bosome a place of ioy and comfort For as Saint Ciprian saith against Demetrian that after this life there is no place of Repentance there is no satisfaction more to be made life is heere either lost or won by the due worshipping of God and the fruits of