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death_n heaven_n life_n world_n 6,748 5 4.4253 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A53959 A practical discourse upon charity in its several branches and of the reasonableness and useful nature of this great Christian virtue / by Edward Pelling ... Pelling, Edward, d. 1718. 1693 (1693) Wing P1086; ESTC R21750 75,615 304

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beautify_v spirit_n different_a degree_n of_o glory_n and_o though_o god_n himself_o be_v infinite_o exalt_v above_o all_o yet_o love_n be_v the_o universal_a principle_n and_o perfection_n which_o unite_v god_n and_o all_o his_o glorious_a creature_n with_o he_o into_o one_o inviolable_a communion_n this_o be_v the_o state_n of_o the_o other_o world_n how_o can_v we_o be_v prepare_v for_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o it_o or_o be_v fit_a to_o take_v pleasure_n in_o it_o unless_o we_o be_v connaturalize_v to_o it_o by_o a_o correspondence_n and_o agreeableness_n of_o temper_n some_o thoughtful_a and_o wise_a philosopher_n among_o the_o old_a heathen_n go_v upon_o this_o principle_n that_o all_o happiness_n consist_v in_o the_o perfection_n of_o nature_n and_o they_o do_v not_o only_o believe_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v immortal_a and_o shall_v find_v the_o reward_n of_o epicte●_n simptic_n in_o epicte●_n virtue_n after_o its_o departure_n from_o the_o body_n but_o believe_v too_o that_o its_o felicity_n after_o death_n lie_v in_o such_o a_o perfection_n of_o its_o faculty_n and_o power_n as_o be_v most_o suitable_a to_o a_o rational_a be_v that_o be_v in_o perfect_o know_v every_o thing_n which_o it_o be_v capable_a of_o know_v and_o in_o perfect_o love_v and_o do_v thing_n that_o be_v most_o excellent_a these_o be_v great_a notion_n from_o man_n that_o have_v not_o the_o benefit_n of_o divine_a revelation_n nor_o do_v we_o find_v any_o thing_n in_o they_o but_o what_o be_v high_o consistent_a with_o the_o christian_a philosophy_n for_o when_o that_o which_o be_v perfect_a be_v come_v we_o shall_v be_v like_o god_n himself_o in_o the_o rectitude_n and_o perfection_n of_o our_o nature_n according_a to_o the_o capacity_n of_o create_a being_n and_o charity_n be_v the_o great_a and_o most_o godlike_a virtue_n every_o perfect_v soul_n must_v needs_o be_v conformable_a to_o the_o divine_a nature_n by_o it_o which_o yet_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o any_o soul_n to_o be_v but_o by_o exercise_v in_o this_o life_n all_o those_o good_a act_n which_o serve_v to_o form_v it_o unto_o a_o charitable_a temper_n for_o this_o temper_n be_v acquire_v as_o other_o habit_n be_v by_o the_o constant_a repetition_n of_o action_n which_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v our_o care_n and_o business_n in_o this_o world_n because_o heaven_n be_v a_o place_n not_o for_o the_o beginning_n but_o for_o the_o consummate_v of_o a_o life_n of_o virtue_n nor_o can_v death_n so_o alter_v and_o change_v a_o man_n whole_a state_n as_o to_o furnish_v his_o soul_n with_o inclination_n and_o quality_n quite_o contrary_a to_o those_o it_o contract_v in_o the_o flesh_n so_o that_o if_o we_o be_v not_o charitable_o affect_v now_o we_o do_v but_o flatter_v ourselves_o with_o vain_a and_o lie_a hope_n of_o a_o bless_a eternity_n though_o i_o have_v the_o gift_n of_o prophecy_n and_o understand_v all_o mystery_n and_o all_o knowledge_n and_o though_o i_o have_v all_o faith_n so_o that_o i_o can_v remove_v mountain_n and_o have_v no_o charity_n i_o be_o nothing_o and_o though_o i_o bestow_v all_o my_o good_n to_o feed_v the_o poor_a and_o though_o i_o give_v my_o body_n to_o be_v burn_v and_o have_v not_o charity_n it_o profit_v i_o nothing_o say_v the_o apostle_n 1._o cor._n 13._o 2_o 3._o for_o as_o it_o be_v god_n will_n and_o purpose_n that_o uncharitable_a soul_n shall_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n come_v into_o his_o presence_n so_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o the_o thing_n render_v their_o access_n impossible_a because_o they_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v partaker_n of_o those_o pleasure_n which_o be_v at_o god_n right_a hand_n for_o evermore_o hatred_n and_o malice_n rancour_n and_o revenge_n spightfulness_n and_o envy_n be_v the_o work_n of_o hell_n and_o the_o disposition_n of_o those_o who_o be_v go_v apace_o thither_o nor_o be_v they_o fit_a to_o be_v in_o any_o society_n but_o that_o of_o devil_n and_o damn_a spirit_n to_o who_o they_o be_v already_o akin_a by_o vice_n and_o into_o who_o company_n they_o be_v prepare_v to_o be_v gather_v by_o a_o assimilation_n and_o likeness_n of_o nature_n upon_o this_o account_n it_o concern_v we_o as_o much_o as_o our_o everlasting_a happiness_n be_v worth_a by_o all_o possible_a act_n of_o charity_n to_o bring_v our_o mind_n to_o such_o a_o love_a frame_n and_o genius_n as_o when_o we_o die_v may_v be_v suitable_a to_o the_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o heaven_n it_o be_v true_a some_o particular_a branch_n of_o charity_n will_v cease_v there_o because_o there_o will_v be_v no_o need_n of_o they_o among_o the_o bless_a there_o will_v be_v no_o need_n of_o almsgiving_n because_o in_o heaven_n there_o be_v no_o manner_n of_o want_n there_o will_v be_v no_o need_n of_o mutual_a forgiveness_n because_o in_o heaven_n there_o be_v no_o injury_n and_o affront_v nor_o will_v there_o be_v any_o need_n of_o bear_v with_o one_o another_o infirmity_n because_o in_o heaven_n there_o be_v neither_o sin_n nor_o error_n however_o these_o and_o the_o like_a act_n of_o charity_n must_v be_v perform_v and_o repeat_v by_o we_o here_o on_o earth_n because_o in_o their_o kind_n they_o all_o serve_v as_o mean_n in_o order_n to_o the_o main_a end_n to_o cleanse_v the_o mind_n from_o all_o leaven_n of_o malice_n and_o naughtiness_n to_o raise_v and_o improve_v the_o soul_n by_o degree_n to_o perfect_v it_o insensible_o by_o a_o universal_a love_n and_o to_o produce_v in_o it_o a_o true_a heavenly_a temper_n though_o they_o be_v of_o no_o further_o use_v to_o we_o when_o once_o we_o come_v to_o the_o actual_a possession_n of_o a_o heavenly_a state_n to_o illustrate_v this_o a_o little_a by_o a_o familiar_a similitude_n in_o the_o train_n up_o of_o a_o youth_n in_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o learning_n many_o lesser_a rule_n be_v necessary_a in_o the_o beginning_n a_o long_a method_n great_a readins_n many_o observation_n and_o various_a sort_n of_o exercise_n be_v necessary_a in_o the_o progress_n and_o all_o these_o help_n in_o their_o kind_n to_o improve_v one_o part_n insensible_o and_o to_o make_v at_o last_o a_o complete_a scholar_n though_o in_o the_o course_n of_o his_o study_n some_o of_o these_o thing_n be_v apt_a to_o drop_v out_o of_o his_o memory_n and_o when_o he_o come_v to_o be_v a_o man_n and_o a_o man_n of_o great_a knowledge_n and_o judgement_n many_o of_o they_o be_v quite_o forget_v and_o lose_v because_o they_o cease_v from_o be_v of_o any_o further_a use_n the_o practice_n of_o they_o be_v no_o long_o necessary_a but_o yet_o the_o noble_a effect_n which_o by_o the_o former_a practice_n of_o they_o be_v produce_v do_v remain_v to_o the_o last_o namely_o a_o understanding_n now_o polish_v and_o perfect_v to_o a_o very_a high_a pitch_n by_o a_o universal_a knowledge_n the_o subservient_fw-fr rule_n and_o method_n be_v lay_v aside_o and_o go_v many_o of_o they_o but_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o main_a faculty_n and_o the_o improvement_n of_o his_o part_n hold_v as_o long_o as_o his_o life_n continue_v it_o be_v much_o after_o this_o manner_n that_o a_o man_n be_v train_v up_o and_o discipline_v into_o a_o perfect_a saint_n several_a sort_n of_o charity_n be_v require_v of_o we_o now_o which_o be_v proper_a to_o a_o militant_a state_n to_o a_o needy_a suffer_v condition_n and_o therefore_o they_o must_v cease_v of_o course_n when_o we_o come_v to_o a_o state_n of_o bliss_n and_o glory_n nevertheless_o they_o be_v at_o present_a wonderful_o advantageous_a to_o we_o because_o they_o do_v more_o or_o less_o all_o contribute_v towards_o perfection_n they_o all_o serve_v in_o their_o kind_n and_o in_o some_o measure_n to_o bring_v the_o soul_n to_o a_o habit_n of_o universal_a love_n and_o so_o to_o fit_v it_o for_o that_o bless_a place_n above_o into_o which_o nothing_o that_o be_v uncharitable_a can_v enter_v by_o the_o co-operation_n of_o every_o charitable_a act_n the_o soul_n be_v better_v by_o degree_n though_o we_o may_v not_o perceive_v 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deserve_v not_o to_o see_v the_o light_n yet_o the_o kill_n of_o they_o be_v a_o most_o evil_a example_n a_o example_n that_o in_o latter_a age_n have_v be_v scandalous_o follow_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o it_o be_v the_o more_o to_o be_v lament_a because_o some_o furious_a protestant_n follow_v it_o too_o the_o burn_v of_o servetus_n at_o geneva_n be_v a_o fact_n which_o the_o best_a man_n of_o the_o reformation_n will_v never_o go_v about_o to_o justify_v and_o the_o author_n of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n tell_v we_o it_o be_v to_o the_o admiration_n of_o many_o that_o the_o first_o reformer_n do_v shed_v blood_n in_o the_o cause_n of_o religion_n the_o truth_n be_v such_o be_v the_o spirit_n and_o genius_n of_o right_a christianity_n that_o it_o savour_v of_o nothing_o but_o what_o be_v pure_a and_o desirable_a such_o as_o meekness_n patience_n humility_n goodness_n and_o with_o these_o most_o amiable_a virtue_n love_n charity_n peaceableness_n moderation_n gentleness_n mercy_n and_o great_a tenderness_n of_o temper_n though_o charity_n itself_o may_v sometime_o hold_v out_o a_o rod_n to_o terrify_v people_n from_o those_o scandalous_a disorder_n which_o kindness_n alone_o can_v many_o time_n put_v a_o stop_n to_o yet_o to_o vindicate_v even_o the_o true_a faith_n with_o the_o cut_a argument_n of_o steel_n or_o by_o the_o torment_n of_o the_o stake_n be_v a_o sign_n rather_o of_o a_o barbarous_a than_o a_o religious_a and_o christian_a mind_n such_o burn_a and_o flame_v zeal_n as_o this_o the_o gentle_a spirit_n of_o christ_n do_v not_o kindle_v i_o have_v now_o end_v the_o consideration_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o i_o propose_v at_o my_o entrance_n upon_o this_o discourse_n concern_v charity_n and_o in_o the_o most_o useful_a because_o the_o most_o practical_a part_v of_o it_o i_o have_v as_o near_o as_o i_o can_v tread_v in_o the_o step_v of_o st._n paul_n himself_o who_o leave_v we_o no_o less_o than_o fifteen_o several_a character_n of_o charity_n as_o a_o particular_a direction_n for_o we_o how_o to_o express_v this_o most_o necessary_a christian_a and_o comprehensive_a virtue_n it_o be_v one_o great_a argument_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o christianity_n that_o as_o its_o doctrine_n be_v reconcileable_a unto_o so_o the_o duty_n of_o it_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o best_a reason_n and_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n adapt_v to_o the_o necessity_n and_o interest_n of_o humane_a society_n this_o particular_a duty_n of_o charity_n be_v one_o without_o which_o society_n can_v possible_o subsist_v not_o in_o that_o happy_a condition_n to_o be_v sure_a which_o christianity_n have_v a_o eye_n upon_o in_o the_o duty_n it_o lay_v before_o we_o if_o we_o be_v so_o wise_a as_o to_o consider_v and_o see_v where_o our_o real_a good_a lie_v even_o in_o this_o world_n the_o motion_n whether_o or_o virtue_n or_o vice_n carry_v a_o great_a stroke_n with_o they_o and_o affect_v not_o ourselves_o only_o but_o those_o also_o that_o be_v round_o about_o we_o and_o when_o the_o apostle_n delineate_v this_o virtue_n charity_n it_o be_v upon_o great_a consideration_n both_o of_o the_o good_a effect_n which_o attend_v it_o and_o of_o those_o very_a evil_a consequence_n which_o follow_v the_o several_a vice_n to_o which_o charity_n stand_v in_o opposition_n and_o they_o to_o it_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o show_v you_o the_o several_a way_n of_o express_v your_o charity_n i_o be_v concern_v of_o course_n and_o necessity_n to_o take_v some_o notice_n of_o those_o operation_n and_o consequence_n which_o argue_v the_o great_a reasonableness_n of_o your_o practice_n as_o to_o this_o particular_a and_o hence_o too_o it_o be_v that_o in_o speak_v of_o those_o operation_n i_o have_v use_v all_o possible_a plainness_n for_o every_o one_o conviction_n and_o this_o in_o pursuance_n of_o st._n paul_n great_a design_n to_o bring_v all_o our_o heart_n to_o a_o right_a christian_a and_o charitable_a temper_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v above_o all_o thing_n the_o thing_n that_o we_o must_v mind_v very_o diligent_o if_o we_o expect_v ever_o to_o be_v save_v we_o must_v not_o think_v to_o prescribe_v to_o ourselves_o the_o way_n to_o salvation_n but_o we_o must_v take_v the_o condition_n of_o it_o at_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n who_o alone_o have_v a_o right_a and_o power_n to_o propose_v they_o and_o who_o alone_o know_v which_o be_v the_o best_a way_n for_o we_o and_o charity_n be_v the_o way_n that_o he_o have_v lay_v out_o before_o we_o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n the_o same_o jesus_n christ_n that_o have_v bring_v life_n and_o immortality_n to_o light_n through_o the_o gospel_n have_v also_o reveal_v this_o as_o a_o mean_n of_o bring_v we_o to_o that_o life_n immortal_a so_o that_o we_o must_v take_v the_o whole_a revelation_n as_o it_o be_v and_o as_o well_o make_v the_o one_o part_n of_o it_o the_o measure_n of_o our_o practice_n as_o we_o make_v the_o other_o the_o ground_n of_o our_o faith_n and_o hope_n because_o the_o very_a same_o revelation_n which_o give_v we_o authority_n to_o believe_v a_o future_a bless_a state_n show_v we_o likewise_o the_o necessity_n of_o a_o charitable_a temper_n in_o order_n to_o it_o there_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o warrant_n for_o both_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n we_o must_v believe_v both_o or_o neither_o indeed_o it_o be_v very_o suspicious_a that_o uncharitable_a people_n believe_v very_o little_a of_o god_n and_o a_o future_a state_n whatever_o they_o pretend_v at_o least_o that_o they_o think_v not_o of_o these_o thing_n with_o that_o seriousness_n and_o intention_n of_o mind_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o prepare_v they_o for_o the_o practice_n of_o charity_n for_o such_o divine_a thought_n can_v not_o but_o affect_v they_o and_o work_v powerful_o upon_o they_o do_v they_o real_o believe_v what_o be_v most_o certain_o true_a that_o by_o want_v charity_n they_o must_v needs_o come_v short_a of_o heaven_n charity_n be_v as_o indispensable_o necessary_a as_o faith_n or_o as_o any_o other_o act_n of_o religion_n and_o that_o we_o may_v apply_v our_o heart_n in_o good_a earnest_n to_o the_o study_n and_o exercise_n of_o it_o let_v we_o at_o the_o close_a of_o this_o subject_n consider_v brief_o this_o one_o thing_n only_o beside_o those_o motive_n which_o have_v be_v consider_v already_o namely_o what_o a_o uncomfortable_a condition_n people_n of_o uncharitable_a spirit_n involve_v themselves_o in_o continual_o how_o great_a soever_o their_o health_n or_o strength_n or_o fortune_n or_o their_o other_o outward_a enjoyment_n may_v be_v they_o be_v the_o most_o miserable_a people_n in_o the_o world_n because_o all_o this_o while_n they_o be_v in_o a_o unpardoned_a state_n they_o go_v about_o with_o all_o their_o sin_n bind_v and_o in_o danger_n of_o eternal_a damnation_n every_o moment_n for_o god_n be_v their_o enemy_n and_o they_o he_o the_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v plain_a matth._n 6._o 15._o if_o you_o forgive_v not_o man_n their_o trespass_n neither_o will_v your_o father_n forgive_v your_o trespass_n and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n say_v the_o disciple_n of_o his_o bosom_n 1_o john_n 3._o 14._o he_o that_o love_v not_o his_o brother_n abide_v in_o death_n hence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n though_o they_o be_v the_o stand_a mean_n of_o grace_n and_o salvation_n do_v such_o uncharitable_a people_n no_o manner_n of_o good_a but_o hurt_v rather_o which_o be_v a_o great_a addition_n to_o their_o misery_n the_o hear_v of_o god_n word_n do_v but_o increase_v their_o gild_n the_o sacrament_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n be_v like_o poison_n to_o their_o soul_n and_o their_o very_a prayer_n which_o of_o all_o people_n they_o have_v most_o need_v to_o send_v up_o unto_o heaven_n day_n and_o night_n be_v so_o far_o from_o avail_v they_o that_o they_o be_v turn_v into_o abomination_n prov._n 28._o 9_o and_o what_o if_o death_n shall_v surprise_v such_o people_n unaware_o such_o accident_n do_v common_o happen_v nor_o be_v any_o man_n secure_a but_o his_o turn_n shall_v be_v the_o next_o to_o drop_v into_o the_o grave_a on_o a_o sudden_a and_o what_o a_o desperate_a condition_n do_v he_o drop_v into_o who_o fall_v thus_o unaware_o with_o his_o conscience_n burden_v with_o such_o a_o heavy_a sin_n and_o in_o a_o state_n of_o enmity_n against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o against_o the_o saviour_n of_o the_o world_n it_o have_v be_v good_a for_o that_o man_n have_v he_o not_o be_v bear_v mat._n 26._o 23._o but_o it_o be_v more_o than_o probable_a that_o uncharitable_a wretch_n seldom_o think_v of_o die_v much_o less_o of_o die_v a_o sudden_a death_n though_o apoplexy_n and_o unexpected_a accident_n happen_v every_o where_o and_o be_v daily_a monitor_n to_o we_o all_o let_v they_o presume_v then_o that_o some_o linger_a