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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
death_n heaven_n life_n world_n 6,748 5 4.4253 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A07363 The generall historie of Spaine containing all the memorable things that haue past in the realmes of Castille, Leon, Nauarre, Arragon, Portugall, Granado, &c. and by what meanes they were vnited, and so continue vnder Philip the third, King of Spaine, now raigning; written in French by Levvis de Mayerne Turquet, vnto the yeare 1583: translated into English, and continued vnto these times by Edvvard Grimeston, Esquire.; Histoire generale d'Espagne. English Mayerne, Louis Turquet de, d. 1618.; Grimeston, Edward. 1612 (1612) STC 17747; ESTC S114485 2,414,018 1,530

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the_o crown_n he_o be_v so_o zealous_a in_o his_o religion_n and_o conceive_v so_o great_a a_o hatred_n against_o that_o of_o the_o christian_n as_o he_o publish_v a_o edict_n subject_n a_o cruel_a edict_n make_v by_o hali_n hatan_n against_o the_o christian_n his_o subject_n by_o the_o which_o all_o christian_n dwell_v under_o his_o jurisdiction_n be_v command_v to_o abjure_v the_o religion_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o cause_v themselves_o to_o be_v circumcise_v to_o embrace_v that_o of_o mahumet_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n then_o do_v the_o spirit_n of_o god_n quicken_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o many_o the_o fire_n which_o have_v be_v smother_v by_o the_o humane_a tradition_n and_o instruct_v they_o inward_o see_v that_o ordinary_a mean_n fail_v or_o be_v corrupt_v make_v it_o appear_v unto_o the_o world_n that_o the_o true_a religion_n have_v no_o better_a mean_n of_o propagation_n than_o persecution_n for_o love_n and_o charity_n surmount_v nature_n make_v the_o dull_a quick_a 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be_v some_o gentleman_n of_o his_o country_n begin_v to_o abandon_v he_o to_o follow_v the_o party_n of_o arragon_n retire_v to_o ramir_n who_o entertain_v they_o and_o assign_v they_o land_n in_o arragon_n of_o which_o number_n be_v d._n caxal_n a_o man_n of_o great_a quality_n in_o those_o day_n have_v land_n in_o both_o realm_n so_o as_o he_o quit_v they_o in_o navarre_n to_o serve_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n but_o as_o he_o carry_v himself_o very_o passionate_o in_o these_o quarrel_n he_o fall_v soon_o after_o into_o a_o great_a danger_n for_o be_v fent_fw-la by_o d._n ramir_n to_o the_o emperor_n d._n alphonso_n of_o castille_n to_o confrme_v a_o peace_n with_o he_o that_o he_o may_v with_o more_o liberty_n attend_v the_o affair_n of_o navarre_n as_o he_o pass_v unaduised_o near_o unto_o the_o land_n of_o d._n garcia_n be_v advertise_v thereof_o he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v take_v at_o a_o place_n call_v care_n a_o little_a bourg_n the_o which_o be_v now_o become_v a_o town_n name_v pont_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr roine_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o arga_n about_o the_o which_o grow_v the_o best_a wine_n of_o all_o the_o country_n of_o navarre_n d_o caxal_n be_v put_v in_o a_o straight_a prison_n where_o he_o continue_v long_o but_o the_o abbot_n of_o saint_n saluador_n of_o leyre_n who_o be_v his_o kinsman_n and_o friend_n give_v unto_o the_o king_n all_o the_o jewel_n and_o treasure_n of_o his_o abbey_n to_o redeem_v he_o wherefore_o after_o his_o delivery_n he_o show_v himself_o very_o thankful_a to_o this_o monastery_n and_o give_v unto_o it_o all_o the_o land_n he_o have_v in_o tudele_fw-la all_o matter_n betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n be_v reconcile_v arragon_n arragon_n and_o there_o be_v a_o interview_n of_o these_o two_o prince_n at_o alagon_n whereas_o d._n ramor_n do_v acknowledge_v to_o hold_v his_o realm_n in_o fee_n and_o do_v homage_n to_o d._n alphonso_n which_o submission_n continue_v some_o year_n such_o be_v the_o 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d._n ignes_fw-la or_o agnes_n daughter_n to_o william_n earl_n of_o poitiers_n and_o duke_n of_o guienne_n who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1136._o go_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o saint_n james_n for_o else_o his_o sister_n as_o some_o hold_n by_o who_o he_o have_v the_o infanta_n d._n petronilla_n who_o be_v afterward_o marry_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o barcelone_n he_o do_v not_o long_o enjoy_v his_o wife_n after_o who_o death_n desire_v to_o quit_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o world_n he_o send_v his_o only_a daughter_n to_o d._n alphonso_n king_n of_o castille_n to_o be_v breed_v up_o in_o his_o court_n with_o the_o queen_n d._n berenguela_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o nobleman_n of_o arragon_n bring_v she_o back_o again_o say_v that_o she_o do_v not_o find_v herself_o well_o in_o castille_n about_o that_o time_n there_o be_v a_o knight_n retire_v into_o arragon_n call_v d._n william_n raymond_n of_o moncada_n marriage_n arragon_n and_o ca●telg●e_n vit_v by_o marriage_n senesbal_n of_o cattelogne_n who_o have_v flee_v for_o certain_a outrage_n which_o he_o have_v commit_v by_o he_o there_o be_v a_o treaty_n of_o marriage_n begin_v betwixt_o the_o infanta_n d._n petronilla_n heir_n of_o artagon_n and_o d._n raymond_n berenger_n earl_n of_o barcelone_n his_o lord_n the_o which_o be_v afterward_o accomplish_v and_o in_o recompense_n of_o so_o great_a aseruice_n the_o seneschal_n obtain_v his_o pardon_n and_o his_o dignity_n which_o be_v to_o be_v chief_a and_o captain_n of_o the_o horseman_n it_o be_v not_o certain_a when_o this_o marriage_n be_v effect_v but_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o it_o be_v near_o the_o end_n of_o king_n d._n ramir_n for_o that_o the_o infanta_n petronille_n be_v only_o two_o or_o three_o year_n old_a when_o as_o the_o king_n leave_v the_o government_n of_o the_o realine_n 1137._o an._n 1137._o to_o return_v to_o his_o religious_a order_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1137._o three_o year_n after_o his_o election_n and_o promotion_n to_o the_o crown_n at_o which_o time_n the_o author_n write_v that_o this_o marriage_n be_v conclude_v by_o word_n de_fw-fr futuro_fw-la the_o condition_n among_o other_o be_v that_o the_o earl_n shall_v not_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o king_n but_o shall_v only_o call_v himself_o prince_n of_o arragon_n trea●y_n condition_n of_o the_o trea●y_n and_o earl_n of_o barcelone_n but_o that_o the_o child_n which_o shall_v descend_v of_o this_o marriage_n shall_v be_v call_v king_n of_o arragon_n that_o the_o earl_n shall_v carry_v in_o chief_a the_o first_o and_o most_o ancient_a arm_n of_o arragon_n which_o be_v a_o cross_n argent_fw-fr in_o a_o field_n azure_a in_o all_o action_n of_o war_n but_o he_o may_v carry_v those_o of_o barcelone_n in_o his_o shield_n and_o ensign_n have_v four_o bend_n gueule_n or_o a_o field_n or_o yet_o the_o ensign_n bearer_n shall_v be_v of_o arragon_n that_o the_o arragonois_n shall_v take_v the_o devise_n of_o saint_n george_n this_o 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never_o any_o thing_n of_o worth_n all_o his_o good_n be_v confiscate_v to_o the_o king_n whereby_o he_o pourchase_v great_a dishonour_n and_o right_o both_o for_o his_o death_n and_o for_o that_o of_o his_o brother_n don_n fernand._n bernardin_n of_o cabrera_n son_n to_o bernard_n have_v marry_v marguerite_n of_o foix_n daughter_n to_o the_o viscount_n of_o castelbon_n by_o constance_n of_o luna_n sister_n to_o d._n lope_n a_o lady_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o arragon_n for_o she_o be_v daughter_n to_o artal_a of_o luna_n and_o to_o d._n constance_n perez_n who_o be_v daughter_n to_o don_n james_n perez_n base_a son_n to_o the_o king_n don_n pedro_n the_o three_o at_o that_o time_n the_o prince_n don_n john_n do_v not_o much_o exceed_v fourteen_o year_n yet_o he_o be_v employ_v in_o great_a affair_n within_o the_o realm_n as_o well_o for_o war_n as_o justice_n with_o a_o dispensation_n for_o his_o age_n be_v assist_v by_o don_n pedro_n earl_n of_o ribagorça_n who_o have_v 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from_o the_o right_n of_o his_o realm_n especial_o from_o that_o of_o sardinia_n which_o he_o hold_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o church_n the_o sovereignty_n whereof_o many_o of_o the_o cardinal_n be_v of_o advice_n to_o give_v to_o the_o judge_n of_o arborea_fw-la the_o king_n for_o this_o cause_n send_v his_o uncle_n d._n pedro_n sometime_o earl_n of_o ribagorça_n and_o then_o a_o friar_n and_o gaspar_n tregure_n doctor_n of_o the_o law_n unto_o the_o pope_n who_o declare_v in_o open_a consistory_n that_o in_o like_a necessity_n and_o misery_n as_o the_o realm_n of_o arragon_n be_v then_o in_o it_o have_v be_v lawful_a for_o king_n not_o only_o to_o use_v the_o temporal_a revenue_n but_o also_o to_o lay_v hand_n upon_o the_o relic_n and_o holy_a vessel_n of_o the_o church_n add_v that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a estate_n be_v no_o less_o bind_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o commonweal_n than_o other_o estate_n and_o that_o king_n may_v free_o use_v their_o mean_n in_o such_o extremity_n so_o as_o he_o promise_v to_o make_v they_o restitution_n in_o a_o convenient_a time_n whereupon_o the_o pope_n consider_v of_o the_o cause_n do_v not_o pronounce_v any_o sentence_n the_o judge_n of_o arborea_fw-la have_v either_o practise_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o consistory_n or_o else_o move_v with_o a_o desire_n to_o reign_v attempt_v thereupon_o to_o make_v sharp_a war_n against_o the_o arragonois_n be_v sardinia_n a_o turbulent_a island_n which_o continual_o breed_v new_a matter_n of_o charge_n and_o loss_n to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n who_o have_v a_o little_a before_o end_v all_o quarrel_n with_o the_o genovois_n and_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o john_n marquis_n of_o montferrat_n his_o ally_n but_o to_o leave_v a_o mark_n of_o punishment_n of_o the_o rebel_n of_o sardinia_n he_o have_v suppress_v the_o name_n of_o galluri_n the_o which_o be_v
same_o night_n he_o call_v don_n manuel_n her_o other_o son_n into_o her_o presence_n who_o be_v more_o wise_a and_o discreet_a than_o his_o brother_n unto_o who_o have_v tell_v the_o duke_n death_n and_o the_o cause_n wherefore_o he_o die_v he_o give_v all_o that_o his_o brother_n do_v possess_v and_o more_o and_o confer_v with_o he_o with_o a_o fatherly_a affection_n he_o promise_v to_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v swear_v and_o acknowledge_v for_o prince_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n after_o his_o death_n and_o don_n alphonso_n his_o son_n but_o he_o will_v not_o permit_v he_o to_o name_n himself_o duke_n of_o viseo_n as_o his_o brother_n have_v do_v but_o duke_n of_o beja_n lord_n of_o viseo_n and_o master_n of_o the_o order_n de_fw-fr christus_fw-la and_o he_o make_v he_o lord_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o madera_n and_o give_v he_o other_o land_n the_o duke_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n only_o seventeen_o year_n of_o age_n portugal_n a_o sphere_n upon_o the_o arm_n of_o portugal_n and_o the_o king_n give_v he_o a_o sphere_n for_o a_o divise_n to_o bear_v in_o his_o arm_n the_o which_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n do_v yet_o at_o this_o day_n bear_v in_o their_o arm_n and_o royal_a scutcheon_n the_o same_o be_v a_o lucky_a presage_n unto_o he_o of_o the_o conquest_n and_o discovery_n which_o be_v afterward_o make_v in_o his_o reign_n and_o name_n under_o both_o the_o pole_n the_o same_o be_v likewise_o foretold_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o la_fw-fr garde_n a_o great_a mathematicien_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o horoscope_n and_o position_n of_o the_o heaven_n at_o his_o nativity_n be_v in_o the_o year_n 1468._o albeit_o that_o such_o judgment_n be_v deceivable_a and_o unlawful_a for_o the_o action_n of_o king_n and_o the_o event_n of_o all_o other_o matter_n depend_v upon_o god_n only_a ordnance_n now_o when_o the_o confederate_n understand_v of_o the_o duke_n of_o viseos_n death_n and_o that_o their_o practice_n be_v discover_v each_o of_o they_o 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servant_n faithfulness_n a_o servant_n faithfulness_n who_o neither_o for_o grievous_a threaten_n nor_o for_o promise_n of_o reward_n from_o the_o king_n can_v ever_o be_v draw_v to_o disclose_v he_o do_v likewise_o escape_v and_o flee_v into_o spain_n the_o king_n to_o justify_v the_o duke_n of_o viseos_n death_n and_o to_o give_v notice_n thereof_o to_o all_o man_n cause_v his_o process_n to_o be_v make_v after_o that_o he_o have_v slay_v he_o and_o condemn_v the_o rest_n d._n fernand_n de_fw-fr menses_fw-la and_o d._n pedro_n be_v behead_v and_o quarter_v as_o traitor_n as_o for_o d._n guttiere_n coutino_n he_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n of_o auis_fw-la execute_v the_o duke_n of_o viseos_n complice_n and_o conse●derates_n be_v execute_v for_o d._n vasco_n his_o brother_n who_o have_v reveal_v much_o of_o the_o conspiracy_n to_o the_o king_n do_v a_o while_n prolong_v his_o life_n nevertheless_o he_o do_v not_o escape_v nor_o be_v it_o certain_o know_v how_o he_o die_v d._n garcia_n de_fw-fr meneses_n bishop_n of_o ebora_n be_v prisoner_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o palmela_n be_v find_v dead_a upon_o the_o cistern_n of_o the_o say_a fort_n and_o there_o be_v great_a presumption_n that_o his_o day_n be_v violent_o shorten_v at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n be_v at_o seville_n where_o receive_v news_n that_o the_o conspiracy_n be_v discover_v and_o imagine_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o viseo_n shall_v be_v commit_v to_o prison_n and_o that_o king_n john_n will_v not_o have_v proceed_v against_o he_o so_o indiscreet_o they_o have_v no_o notice_n of_o his_o sudden_a death_n do_v send_v d._n inigo_n manriques_n bishop_n of_o leon_n and_o gaspar_n fabro_n a_o knight_n of_o arragon_n ambassador_n into_o portugal_n with_o instruction_n to_o entreat_v the_o king_n to_o save_v the_o duke_n of_o viseos_n life_n if_o he_o be_v yet_o live_v and_o if_o he_o be_v dead_a to_o comfort_v the_o duchess_n his_o mother_n who_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o peace_n betwixt_o spain_n and_o portugal_n the_o ambassador_n perceive_v the_o duke_n of_o viseo_n to_o be_v dead_a do_v their_o best_a to_o comfort_v the_o sorrowful_a mother_n and_o so_o return_v into_o spain_n without_o speak_v to_o king_n john_n who_o never_o cease_v to_o pursue_v don_n fernand_n de_fw-fr silueyra_n until_o he_o have_v drive_v he_o out_o of_o spain_n he_o be_v afterward_o slay_v in_o auignon_n by_o a_o earl_n of_o cattalonia_n who_o be_v likewise_o banish_v from_o his_o country_n but_o the_o french_a king_n have_v like_a to_o have_v take_v his_o head_n from_o his_o shoulder_n in_o requital_n of_o his_o pain_n this_o earl_n be_v afterward_o liberal_o reward_v by_o king_n john_n for_o that_o he_o have_v rid_v he_o of_o a_o enemy_n the_o earl_n of_o pegnamaçor_n die_v in_o castille_n d._n alvaro_n of_o atayde_v live_v a_o banish_a man_n during_o the_o life_n of_o king_n john_n and_o in_o king_n manuels_n time_n return_v into_o portugal_n by_o these_o severity_n king_n john_n be_v fear_v of_o all_o his_o subject_n in_o regard_n he_o have_v not_o spare_v those_o two_o great_a lord_n who_o be_v of_o the_o great_a parentage_n in_o portugal_n the_o year_n 1485._o the_o commons_o of_o castille_n send_v their_o deputy_n and_o commissioner_n to_o orgas_n where_o d._n alphonso_n of_o arragon_n 1485._o an._n 1485._o duke_n of_o villahermosa_n lie_v castille_n castille_n who_o be_v captain_n general_a of_o their_o hermandades_fw-mi or_o brotherhood_n and_o with_o he_o d._n alphonso_n de_fw-fr burgos_n bishop_n of_o cuenca_n precedent_n of_o the_o royal_a council_n and_o alphonso_n de_fw-fr quintanilla_n who_o have_v propound_v the_o great_a cost_n and_o charge_n which_o the_o king_n be_v at_o in_o follow_v the_o moorish_a war_n do_v demand_v a_o subsidy_n the_o which_o be_v very_o ready_o graat_v in_o regard_n they_o do_v see_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v employ_v in_o matter_n so_o worthy_a and_o profitable_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o governor_n and_o captain_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o andaluzia_n will_v lose_v no_o fit_a occasion_n that_o may_v annoy_v the_o moor_n who_o do_v all_o of_o they_o in_o a_o manner_n follow_v king_n muley_n albohacen_n moor_n moor_n and_o have_v almost_o restore_v he_o to_o all_o his_o land_n in_o granado_n revolt_a from_o mahumet_n the_o little_a because_o he_o have_v be_v aid_v by_o christian_a king_n so_o that_o they_o leave_v he_o no_o other_o place_n of_o retreat_n but_o only_o the_o city_n of_o almery_n from_o whence_o he_o make_v cruel_a war_n upon_o the_o moor_n which_o take_v his_o father_n part_n they_o mean_v altogether_o to_o despoil_v he_o of_o all_o rule_n and_o government_n in_o granado_n and_o perceive_v king_n muley_n albohacen_n to_o be_v already_o old_a and_o unfit_a for_o war_n do_v elect_v a_o brother_n of_o he_o one_o of_o king_n ismaels_n son_n for_o their_o governor_n in_o granado_n who_o be_v likewise_o call_v muley_n boabdalin_n who_o think_v it_o most_o necessary_a for_o the_o establish_n of_o his_o kingdom_n to_o rid_v his_o nephew_n mahomet_n out_o of_o the_o world_n he_o have_v secret_a intelligence_n with_o the_o chief_a man_n of_o his_o faction_n which_o be_v near_o in_o credit_n about_o his_o person_n in_o almery_n who_o he_o induce_v by_o promise_n to_o deliver_v their_o prince_n and_o city_n into_o his_o hand_n at_o a_o certain_a time_n appoint_v before_o which_o place_n muley_n boabdellin_n show_v himself_o they_o fail_v not_o to_o open_v he_o the_o gate_n &_o they_o let_v he_o in_o upon_o such_o a_o sudden_a as_o mahumet_n hardly_o escape_v with_o life_n but_o god_n give_v he_o mean_n to_o escape_v leave_v a_o young_a brother_n of_o he_o behind_o he_o who_o be_v cruel_o murder_v by_o his_o enemy_n after_o the_o take_n of_o which_o town_n muley_n boabdellin_n open_o and_o without_o
de_fw-fr gama_n his_o navigation_n to_o calicut_n 17._o the_o marriage_n of_o king_n manuel_n with_o d._n isabella_n of_o castille_n and_o the_o birth_n of_o d._n michael_n their_o son_n heir_n to_o castille_n arragon_n and_o portugal_n if_o he_o have_v live_v 18._o christopher_n columbus_n and_o his_o brother_n be_v bring_v back_o as_o prisoner_n into_o spain_n rebellion_n in_o the_o indies_n voyage_n of_o diverse_a particular_a person_n to_o the_o indies_n by_o the_o king_n of_o castile_n permission_n 19_o conversion_n of_o the_o moor_n mudejare_v command_v by_o edict_n in_o castille_n 20._o king_n john_n of_o albret_n his_o journey_n into_o castille_n king_n fernands_n covetousness_n to_o get_v the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n 21._o the_o war_n of_o italy_n which_o in_o process_n of_o time_n subject_v the_o state_n of_o milan_n to_o castille_n 22._o death_n of_o prince_n don_n michael_n whereby_o d._n joane_n mother_n to_o charles_n of_o austria_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o successive_a right_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n 23._o persecution_n of_o the_o moor_n mudejare_v in_o granado_n and_o elsewhere_o m●hometans_n whole_o banish_v out_o of_o spain_n 24._o duke_n lewis_n sforza_n be_v take_v by_o the_o frenchman_n the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n be_v part_v betwixt_o king_n lewis_n the_o twelve_o and_o king_n fernand_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o king_n frederick_n 25._o philip_n archduke_n of_o austria_n and_o d._n joane_n his_o wife_n their_o journey_n into_o castille_n where_o they_o receive_v the_o oath_n of_o the_o castillian_n as_o presumptive_a heir_n to_o the_o same_o crown_n 26._o peter_n martyr_n of_o angleria_n send_v ambassador_n to_o cayro_n by_o king_n fernand._n 27._o voyage_n of_o diverse_a particular_a person_n to_o the_o western_a indies_n by_o king_n fernand_n and_o queen_n isabella_n permission_n 28._o voyage_n of_o the_o portugal_n into_o the_o east_n and_o other_o place_n of_o the_o ocean_n sea_n to_o wit_n of_o pero_n aluares_n gabralde_v john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr nueva_n americus_n vespucius_n etc._n etc._n war_n raise_v by_o the_o portugal_n among_o the_o small_a king_n of_o the_o east_n 29._o birth_n of_o the_o infant_n d._n fernand_n son_n to_o the_o archduke_n philip_n and_o to_o d._n joane_n their_o return_n into_o flanders_n treaty_n of_o peace_n betwixt_o france_n and_o castille_n to_o no_o purpose_n 30._o advancement_n of_o pope_n julius_n the_o second_o the_o duke_n of_o valentine_n persecute_v by_o he_o miserable_a retreat_n of_o the_o french_a out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n death_n of_o queen_n isabell._n in_o this_o four_o and_o twentieth_o book_n follow_v in_o the_o line_n of_o portugal_n 14._o don_n manuel_n the_o first_o the_o war_n of_o granado_n be_v happy_o end_v it_o be_v follow_v with_o other_o great_a enterprise_n partly_o profitable_a and_o partly_o prejudicial_a whereof_o that_o of_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o new_a world_n may_v have_v be_v worthy_a of_o great_a praise_n if_o those_o unto_o who_o the_o great_a and_o good_a god_n do_v the_o favour_n to_o discover_v those_o country_n and_o nation_n until_o then_o unknown_a to_o our_o hemisphere_n and_o their_o posterity_n can_v have_v right_o use_v to_o his_o honour_n and_o glory_n the_o wealth_n and_o riches_n which_o they_o find_v there_o as_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o have_v do_v but_o there_o be_v no_o memory_n of_o cruelty_n avarice_n and_o dishonesty_n nation_n the_o spaniard●_n avarice_n and_o cruelty_n towards_o the_o indian_n make_v christian_a religion_n odious_a to_o the_o unbelieve_a nation_n to_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o action_n of_o the_o spanish_a christian_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o occidental_a indies_n which_o their_o own_o history_n bear_v witness_n of_o with_o terror_n to_o those_o which_o read_v it_o and_o be_v a_o public_a scandal_n to_o the_o unbelieve_a nation_n which_o have_v hear_v tell_v of_o their_o deal_n for_o the_o christian_a religion_n the_o which_o they_o think_v by_o reason_n thereof_o to_o be_v a_o bloody_a religion_n which_o seek_v nothing_o but_o gold_n and_o wealth_n with_o a_o insatiate_a desire_n of_o ru●e_n but_o we_o may_v easy_o believe_v that_o the_o excess_n commit_v by_o the_o evil_a minister_n in_o these_o search_n of_o the_o western_a indies_n be_v not_o by_o their_o king_n consent_n who_o zeal_n herein_o be_v rather_o prayse-worthie_a but_o their_o negligence_n in_o redress_v and_o punish_v such_o mischief_n can_v hardly_o be_v excuse_v of_o which_o voyage_n and_o discovery_n we_o intend_v not_o to_o poursue_v the_o history_n at_o large_a as_o we_o do_v protest_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o work_n but_o we_o will_v content_v ourselves_o with_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o decree_n and_o ordonance_n make_v in_o the_o court_n and_o counsel_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n for_o the_o regard_n of_o thing_n execute_v and_o do_v in_o their_o name_n and_o authority_n in_o those_o far_a region_n and_o to_o handle_v by_o the_o way_n that_o which_o have_v follow_v thereupon_o in_o general_a for_o such_o matter_n require_v particular_a and_o distinct_a treatise_n we_o have_v heretofore_o declare_v indies_n christopher_n columbus_n his_o first_o voyage_n to_o the_o indies_n how_o that_o christopher_n columbus_n have_v be_v diverse_a time_n hear_v to_o discourse_n of_o the_o navigation_n which_o he_o have_v conceive_v in_o his_o mind_n to_o be_v make_v towards_o the_o west_n with_o knowledge_n of_o new_a land_n whereof_o there_o be_v no_o memory_n in_o precedent_a time_n have_v hope_n and_o promise_n of_o fernand_n and_o queen_n izabella_n to_o give_v he_o mean_n to_o effect_v it_o at_o a_o time_n convenient_a the_o which_o be_v offer_v upon_o the_o time_n that_o granado_n be_v take_v he_o obtain_v three_o carvel_n rig_v and_o furnish_v with_o sixscore_a man_n soldier_n and_o mariner_n for_o the_o set_n forth_o of_o who_o the_o councillor_n lewis_n of_o saint_n angel_n do_v lend_v the_o king_n sixteen_o thousand_o ducat_n he_o depart_v then_o from_o palos_n de_fw-fr moguer_n in_o andalusia_n 1492._o an._n 1492._o upon_o a_o friday_n the_o four_o of_o august_n in_o the_o year_n 1492._o and_o have_v sail_v two_o month_n and_o eight_o day_n he_o discover_v the_o land_n which_o he_o so_o much_o desire_v that_o be_v to_o say_v upon_o the_o eleven_o day_n of_o october_n of_o the_o same_o year_n the_o first_o man_n which_o cry_v land_n be_v one_o call_v rodrigo_n de_fw-fr triane_n who_o descry_v the_o island_n of_o guanahami_n of_o lucaios_n betwixt_o florida_n and_o cuba_n where_o they_o first_o land_v and_o take_v possession_n of_o that_o new_a world_n in_o the_o name_n of_o king_n fernand_n and_o queen_n isabel_n then_o they_o sail_v to_o barucoa_n the_o port_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o cuba_n where_o they_o take_v certain_a indian_n and_o afterward_o they_o turn_v towards_o the_o isle_n of_o hati_n since_o then_o call_v hispagniola_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o port_n by_o they_o name_v royal_a there_o the_o indian_n tractable_a the_o indian_n gentle_a and_o tractable_a at_o the_o beginning_n stern_a and_o rough_a at_o the_o view_n of_o such_o new_a people_n do_v in_o such_o manner_n become_v tractable_a courteous_a and_o gentle_a as_o they_o come_v and_o bring_v gold_n with_o such_o victual_n as_o they_o have_v to_o the_o spaniard_n exchange_v they_o for_o babble_n and_o toy_n of_o small_a worth_n one_o of_o their_o king_n who_o they_o call_v cachiques_n who_o name_n be_v guacanagari_n do_v show_v himself_o so_o kind_a tractable_a and_o obedient_a to_o these_o new-comer_n as_o they_o love_o receive_v from_o he_o what_o commodity_n they_o will_v so_o as_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o indian_n and_o their_o cachique_a to_o build_v a_o fort_n in_o that_o country_n wherein_o columbus_n leave_v eight_o and_o thirty_o spaniard_n with_o a_o captain_n of_o cordova_n name_v roderigo_n d'_fw-fr arana_n and_o with_o his_o two_o carvel_n which_o be_v leave_v for_o he_o have_v lose_v the_o three_o he_o return_v to_o spain_n from_o whence_o he_o come_v carrying_z some_o indian_n with_o he_o with_o gold_n of_o the_o country_n and_o other_o singularity_n which_o he_o bring_v to_o the_o aforenamed_a place_n of_o palos_n de_fw-fr moguer_n within_o the_o space_n of_o fifty_o day_n before_o columbus_n departure_n king_n fernand_n and_o queen_n izabella_n do_v grant_v he_o the_o twelve_o part_n of_o all_o the_o royal_a right_n of_o the_o land_n which_o he_o shall_v discover_v with_o this_o reservation_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o in_o his_o discourie_n do_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v prejudice_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n navigation_n there_o be_v matter_n resolve_v upon_o in_o the_o king_n council_n of_o castille_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o find_v themselves_o to_o be_v master_n of_o granado_n jew_n e●i●t_v against_o the_o jew_n fair_a in_o show_n but_o of_o a_o pernicious_a consequence_n for_o they_o make_v a_o edict_n whereby_o all_o jew_n which_o
d._n ferdinand_n governor_n of_o they_o for_o the_o queen_n d._n joane_n her_o daughter_n whereupon_o he_o desire_v to_o know_v their_o opinion_n council_n reformation_n of_o king_n ferdinand_n testament_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o some_o of_o his_o council_n if_o he_o have_v not_o do_v well_o these_o three_o man_n zealous_a of_o the_o good_a of_o those_o realm_n tell_v he_o free_o that_o in_o so_o do_v he_o have_v not_o provide_v for_o the_o peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o the_o realm_n wherefore_o he_o shall_v call_v back_o that_o article_n and_o name_n prince_n charles_n governor_n of_o they_o as_o law_n and_o justice_n require_v show_v he_o the_o great_a inconvenience_n which_o may_v happen_v if_o haply_o the_o infant_n d._n ferdinand_n find_v himself_o feil_v of_o so_o great_a estate_n shall_v seek_v to_o hold_v they_o such_o thought_n be_v easy_a to_o breed_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o prince_n the_o king_n yield_v to_o this_o council_n and_o reform_v his_o will_n in_o that_o point_n in_o regard_n of_o castille_n and_o that_o which_o be_v incorporate_v unto_o it_o as_o for_o arragon_n and_o sicily_n he_o leave_v the_o government_n to_o his_o base_a son_n d._n alphonso_n archbishop_n of_o saragosse_n and_o until_o that_o prince_n charles_n come_v he_o appoint_v governor_n in_o his_o absence_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o this_o council_n cardinal_n francis_n ximenes_n of_o cisneros_n say_v that_o he_o know_v he_o to_o be_v a_o honest_a man_n and_o well_o affect_v fashion_a and_o advance_v by_o he_o and_o by_o the_o q._n d._n isabel_n one_o who_o have_v no_o great_a aliance_n &_o have_v always_o show_v himself_o a_o faithful_a servant_n as_o for_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n he_o confirm_v the_o government_n with_o the_o same_o condition_n to_o the_o viceroy_n d._n raymond_n of_o cardone_n &_o in_o navarre_n there_o have_v be_v viceroy_n d._n frederic_n d'_fw-fr acugna_fw-la commander_n of_o montemolin_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n james_n brother_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o buendia_n some_o few_o day_n before_o he_o have_v obtain_v from_o pope_n leo_n a_o new_a provision_n in_o his_o own_o person_n of_o the_o three_o mastership_n of_o castille_n saint_n james_n calatrava_n and_o alcantara_n the_o which_o he_o desire_v to_o resign_v to_o the_o infant_n d._n ferdinand_n who_o he_o love_v dear_o but_o he_o be_v in_o like_a manner_n persuade_v not_o to_o do_v it_o for_o he_o shall_v remember_v of_o what_o importance_n in_o former_a time_n one_o of_o those_o mastership_n have_v be_v in_o the_o person_n of_o a_o private_a man_n to_o trouble_v the_o realm_n and_o therefore_o he_o must_v think_v that_o if_o all_o these_o be_v join_v in_o one_o and_o he_o of_o the_o blood_n royal_a he_o equal_v without_o doubt_n the_o king_n power_n may_v cause_v great_a alteration_n whereupon_o the_o king_n demand_v what_o then_o shall_v the_o infant_n do_v remain_v so_o poor_a it_o be_v answer_v his_o counsellor_n the_o best_a and_o goodly_a inheritance_n that_o you_o can_v leave_v he_o for_o find_v himself_o poor_a it_o will_v give_v he_o occasion_n to_o seek_v the_o love_n of_o prince_n charles_n his_o brother_n who_o will_v advannce_n he_o these_o thing_n please_v the_o king_n who_o give_v unto_o the_o infant_n d._n ferdinand_n 50000_o ducat_n of_o yearly_a rent_n upon_o brinde_n tarentum_n appoint_v infant_n d._n ferdinand_n ill_o appoint_v and_o other_o place_n in_o apulia_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o same_o councillor_n out_o of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o sicily_n he_o leave_v unto_o his_o wife_n q._n german_n thirty_o thousand_o florin_n of_o gold_n of_o yearly_a rent_n the_o which_o be_v afterward_o assign_v in_o castille_n upon_o the_o town_n of_o arcualo_n ma●rigal_n and_o olmedo_n he_o leave_v moreover_o unto_o her_o ten_o thousand_o ducat_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n these_o ordinance_n in_o form_n of_o a_o testament_n be_v write_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o of_o the_o above_o name_v counsellor_n revoke_v that_o which_o he_o have_v make_v at_o burgos_n all_o be_v do_v in_o great_a secret_n to_o the_o end_n that_o nothing_o may_v come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o infant_n d._n ferdinand_n who_o be_v then_o at_o guadalupe_n nor_o of_o his_o governor_n and_o minister_n who_o do_v hope_n to_o manage_v the_o realm_n after_o the_o king_n decease_n the_o will_n be_v write_v out_o fair_a it_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o prothonotary_n clement_n of_o velasco_n the_o queen_n d._n german_n have_v notice_n of_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o king_n infirmity_n at_o calataiub_n whereas_o the_o estate_n of_o arragon_n be_v hold_v she_o come_v with_o all_o speed_n to_o madrigalejo_n and_o be_v at_o his_o death_n which_o be_v on_o the_o three_o and_o twenty_o of_o january_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o and_o sixteen_o be_v three_o score_n and_o three_o year_n old_a and_o have_v reign_v one_o and_o forty_o year_n one_o month_n and_o nine_o day_n arragon_n death_n of_o king_n ferdinand_n king_n of_o arragon_n comprehend_v the_o time_n that_o king_n d._n philip_n of_o austria_n reign_v the_o king_n council_n and_o the_o nobleman_n be_v assemble_v they_o resolve_v to_o send_v to_o the_o ambassador_n adrian_n who_o attend_v the_o king_n at_o guadal●pe_n wherefore_o doctor_n caruajal_n and_o the_o licenciat_a vargas_n be_v send_v unto_o he_o who_o bring_v he_o to_o madrigalejo_n where_o in_o his_o presence_n the_o king_n will_v be_v open_v and_o read_v whereof_o they_o give_v a_o copy_n to_o the_o ambassador_n at_o his_o request_n afterward_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o they_o all_o d._n bernard_n of_o rojas_n marquess_n of_o denia_n and_o the_o licenciate_n ronquillo_n alcaid●or_a provost_n of_o the_o court_n do_v accompany_v the_o king_n body_n to_o granado_n and_o the_o other_o nobleman_n go_v to_o infant_n d._n ferdinand_n at_o guadalupe_n where_o the_o funeral_n be_v make_v with_o royal_a pomp_n and_o ceremony_n the_o body_n pass_v by_o the_o city_n of_o cordova_n there_o join_v with_o it_o d._n martin_n of_o angulo_n bishop_n of_o that_o city_n the_o marquess_n of_o priego_n the_o earl_n of_o cabra_fw-la with_o other_o lord_n and_o knight_n which_o do_v accompany_v it_o unto_o granado_n where_o with_o the_o state_n worthy_a of_o such_o a_o prince_n he_o be_v inter_v in_o the_o chapel_n of_o king_n by_o queen_n isabella_n his_o wife_n who_o body_n have_v be_v leave_v in_o the_o alha●bre_n of_o that_o city_n a_o little_a before_o the_o king_n death_n john_n dyas_n de_fw-fr solis_fw-la of_o lebrixa_n chief_a pilot_n to_o the_o king_n indies_n indies_n part_v from_o the_o port_n of_o lepe_n with_o three_o ship_n arm_v to_o go_v and_o discover_v country_n in_o the_o new_a world_n under_o the_o equinoctial_a where_o he_o have_v already_o be_v and_o find_v out_o the_o great_a river_n of_o panaraguasa_n which_o he_o have_v name_v the_o river_n of_o plata_fw-la or_o of_o silver_n where_o be_v arrive_v and_o enter_v he_o land_v with_o fifty_o spaniard_n think_v to_o 〈◊〉_d all_o thing_n quiet_a as_o he_o have_v at_o the_o other_o time_n but_o he_o find_v himself_o surprise_v and_o charge_v by_o a_o multitude_n of_o indian_n who_o slay_v he_o and_o all_o they_o that_o have_v land_v with_o he_o indian_n spaniard_n slay_v be_v the_o river_n of_o plata_fw-la by_o the_o indian_n and_o eat_v they_o the_o rest_n which_o keep_v the_o ship_n be_v terrify_v weigh_v anchor_n and_o return_v into_o spain_n lade_v with_o bresill_n and_o white_a ansine_n which_o they_o use_v for_o die_v 15_o d._n manuel_n king_n of_o portugal_n have_v always_o continue_v his_o navigation_n and_o discovery_n at_o the_o east_n with_o good_a success_n and_o profit_n portugal_n portugal_n and_o imitate_v the_o example_n of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n he_o press_v the_o african_a moores_n his_o neighbour_n upon_o the_o western_a shore_n from_o who_o he_o take_v the_o town_n of_o zasin_n africa_n exploit_n of_o king_n manuel_n in_o africa_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o nugno_n fernandes_n of_o ataide_v who_o be_v the_o first_o governor_n and_o afterward_o have_v send_v james_n duke_n of_o bragance_n his_o nephew_n with_o two_o thousand_o horse_n and_o fifteen_o thousand_o foot_n who_o land_v at_o marzagan_n do_v assail_v and_o take_v the_o town_n of_o azamon_n be_v abandon_v by_o the_o moor_n and_o soon_o after_o almedina_n yield_v with_o other_o place_n of_o that_o territory_n in_o which_o expedition_n the_o duke_n of_o bragance_n purchase_v so_o great_a same_o moor_n bragance_n a_o terro●r_n to_o the_o moor_n as_o at_o this_o day_n the_o name_n of_o bragance_n be_v a_o terror_n to_o the_o moor_n to_o supply_v the_o charge_n of_o this_o war_n &_o conquest_n the_o king_n d._n manuel_n have_v empty_v his_o coffer_n he_o obtain_v from_o pope_n leo_n by_o his_o ambassador_n tri●●an_v of_o acugna_fw-la and_o doctor_n
be_v so_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n wherefore_o the_o king_n have_v give_v good_a reception_n to_o the_o deputy_n he_o send_v they_o back_o make_v choice_n rather_o of_o the_o town_n of_o vailledolit_fw-la unnecessary_a enter●iew_o betwixt_o k._n charles_n and_o his_o mother_n unnecessary_a but_o before_o his_o come_n thither_o he_o will_v go_v visit_v his_o mother_n d._n joane_n at_o tordefillas_n write_v the_o cause_n unto_o the_o cardinal_n and_o to_o his_o brother_n d._n ferdinand_n which_o have_v move_v he_o thereunto_o his_o resolution_n seem_v full_a of_o piety_n but_o consider_v the_o indisposition_n of_o this_o princess_n it_o be_v not_o needful_a to_o confer_v so_o long_o with_o she_o of_o affair_n as_o he_o do_v during_o the_o king_n abode_n at_o tordesillas_n the_o lodging_n be_v make_v at_o vailledolit_fw-la where_o the_o cardinal_n begin_v to_o find_v that_o the_o fleming_n can_v do_v more_o than_o he_o in_o spain_n for_o his_o servant_n demand_v the_o lodging_n of_o doctor_n bernardin_n for_o he_o disgrace_n sign_n of_o the_o cardinal_n disgrace_n be_v in_o a_o wholesome_a place_n and_o fit_a for_o his_o infirmity_n the_o harbinger_n terremonde_n refuse_v it_o he_o have_v mark_v it_o for_o queen_n german_n wherein_o the_o cardinal_n have_v infinite_a troublesome_a difficulty_n be_v not_o accustom_v to_o entreat_v although_o he_o obtain_v it_o it_o be_v know_v afterward_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o alba_n have_v be_v the_o motive_n of_o this_o unworthy_a usage_n of_o a_o man_n of_o so_o great_a authority_n but_o as_o for_o his_o train_n it_o be_v lodge_v in_o a_o village_n without_o the_o town_n and_o yet_o he_o must_v have_v patience_n it_o avail_v he_o nothing_o to_o complain_v of_o this_o contempt_n and_o disgrace_n which_o he_o have_v never_o try_v be_v in_o a_o mean_a estate_n no_o not_o when_o the_o king_n d._n ferdinand_n and_o d._n philippe_n be_v together_o in_o that_o town_n with_o a_o great_a train_n of_o nobleman_n and_o knight_n and_o all_o their_o ordinary_a guard_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o poor_a recompense_n after_o so_o much_o toil_n and_o sweat_n to_o receive_v a_o wrong_n in_o the_o place_n of_o a_o reward_n whereof_o he_o blame_v the_o k._n officer_n who_o be_v stranger_n &_o ignorant_a of_o the_o custom_n of_o spain_n king_n letter_n of_o discharge_n from_o the_o cardinal_n to_o the_o king_n but_o the_o worst_a be_v when_o he_o receive_v letter_n from_o the_o k._n by_o the_o which_o he_o be_v command_v to_o attend_v he_o at_o mojado_n upon_o the_o way_n to_o tordesillas_n where_o he_o desire_v to_o confer_v with_o he_o and_o to_o have_v his_o council_n in_o affair_n both_o of_o his_o realm_n and_o house_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v discharge_v he_o of_o so_o great_a a_o burden_n &_o suffer_v he_o to_o retire_v to_o his_o own_o house_n to_o live_v in_o rest_n where_o god_n will_v comfort_v &_o recompense_v he_o for_o so_o many_o good_a office_n which_o he_o have_v do_v for_o the_o realm_n see_v he_o think_v it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o any_o man_n to_o do_v it_o &_o that_o for_o his_o part_n he_o will_v ever_o remember_v it_o and_o honour_n and_o reverence_v he_o as_o his_o father_n these_o letter_n be_v write_v at_o the_o persuasion_n of_o mote_n bish._n of_o badajos_n a_o affectionate_a servant_n to_o the_o l._n of_o cheure_n &_o yet_o much_o bind_v to_o the_o cardinal_n who_o have_v receive_v they_o conceive_v so_o great_a a_o grief_n to_o see_v himself_o put_v back_o as_o within_o few_o hour_n after_o he_o die_v his_o fever_n increase_a which_o he_o have_v get_v the_o day_n before_o these_o strange_a news_n cisneros_n death_n of_o the_o cardinal_n friar_n franc●●_n ximenes_n of_o cisneros_n feel_v his_o end_n to_o draw_v near_o he_o have_v some_o little_a conference_n with_o some_o of_o his_o people_n of_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n &_o of_o the_o vanity_n of_o this_o world_n &_o forget_v no_o ceremony_n which_o his_o order_n &_o profession_n require_v he_o recommend_v his_o soul_n to_o god_n &_o to_o all_o the_o saint_n namely_o to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n to_o s._n peter_n s_o paul_n s._n jaques_n and_o s._n michael_n but_o especial_o to_o s._n francis_n under_o who_o rule_n he_o have_v live_v and_o to_o the_o protector_n and_o patron_n of_o his_o church_n of_o toledo_n s._n eugenius_n and_o idelfonse_n or_o alphonso_n be_v thus_o provide_v &_o with_o the_o prayer_n &_o suffrage_n of_o some_o priest_n which_o assist_v he_o he_o end_v his_o day_n leave_v a_o great_a grief_n to_o many_o but_o it_o may_v be_v the_o number_n of_o those_o that_o be_v glad_a of_o it_o exceed_v he_o be_v no_o soon_o dead_a but_o 2_o spanish_a captain_n vadillo_n &_o collozo_n go_v out_o of_o the_o antichamber_n into_o the_o chamber_n where_o he_o die_v begin_v to_o lay_v hand_n upon_o some_o plate_n and_o other_o thing_n think_v that_o all_o be_v to_o be_v sack_v but_o they_o be_v balm_v by_o the_o colonel_n spinosa_n d._n alphonso_n of_o areillan_n earl_n of_o aguilar_n &_o other_o nobleman_n who_o be_v better_o teach_v his_o body_n be_v imbalm_v and_o be_v attire_v in_o his_o pontifical_a robe_n he_o be_v ●aid_v for_o a_o time_n bear_v face_v upon_o a_o rich_a bed_n whereas_o every_o man_n come_v and_o kiss_v his_o hand_n be_v muit_v thereunto_o by_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o trumpet_n with_o promise_n of_o pardon_n for_o their_o sin_n then_o according_a to_o his_o will_n he_o be_v carry_v to_o alcala_n of_o henares_n where_o he_o be_v founder_n of_o that_o goodly_a university_n and_o there_o with_o great_a honour_n and_o funeral_n pomp_n he_o be_v inter_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n idelfonse_n as_o he_o have_v ordain_v where_o his_o tomb_n be_v to_o be_v see_v of_o white_a marble_n with_o his_o image_n in_o his_o archbishop_n weed_n alcala_n cardinal_n ximenes_n little_o respect_v by_o the_o people_n and_o university_n of_o alcala_n excellent_o well_o cut_v environ_v with_o a_o grate_n of_o iron_n whereas_o be_v 16_o space_n represent_v the_o deed_n of_o this_o prelate_n artificial_o grave_v the_o people_n of_o alcala_n show_v he_o small_a reverence_n for_o present_o after_o his_o funeral_n they_o go_v and_o beat_v down_o and_o raze_v the_o house_n and_o farm_n which_o he_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v build_v without_o the_o town_n for_o benedict_n his_o nephew_n and_o they_o of_o the_o university_n and_o college_n of_o s._n idelfonse_n disannul_v many_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v bring_v in_o and_o chase_v away_o the_o cannon_n cardegna_n who_o be_v treasurer_n and_o superintendent_n of_o that_o college_n ximenes_n disposition_n of_o cardinal_n ximenes_n such_o be_v the_o end_n of_o this_o cardinal_n a_o famous_a man_n for_o his_o great_a wisdom_n &_o judgement_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o state_n constancy_n in_o his_o resolution_n and_o magnanimity_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o enterprise_n severe_a rigorous_a and_o inexorable_a a_o terror_n to_o great_a man_n not_o yield_v to_o force_v nor_o flattery_n be_v exceed_v ambitious_a &_o desirous_a of_o honour_n the_o which_o he_o show_v in_o his_o sour_a disposition_n fit_a for_o they_o that_o govern_v great_a estate_n his_o constitution_n of_o body_n do_v represent_v the_o quality_n of_o his_o mind_n for_o he_o be_v of_o a_o great_a stature_n strong_a &_o lusty_a his_o pace_n be_v grave_a his_o voice_n strong_a &_o firm_a his_o face_n long_o and_o dry_a a_o large_a forehead_n without_o any_o wrinkle_n reasonable_a big_a eye_n hollow_a but_o quick_o sight_v and_o always_o moist_a long_o nosed_a &_o crooked_a like_o a_o eagle_n his_o great_a tooth_n stick_v out_o so_o as_o some_o call_v he_o elephant_n &_o thick_o lip_v his_o skull_n be_v find_v in_o the_o year_n 1565_o in_o the_o vault_n where_o it_o have_v be_v lay_v seem_v to_o be_v all_o of_o one_o piece_n without_o any_o seam_n he_o deliver_v his_o conception_n in_o few_o word_n &_o never_o stray_v from_o the_o purpose_n no_o not_o in_o his_o great_a choler_n if_o he_o promise_v to_o do_v any_o man_n good_a he_o always_o perform_v more_o than_o he_o speak_v he_o do_v seldom_o use_v to_o jest_n yet_o he_o take_v delight_n to_o hear_v they_o that_o be_v quick_o conceit_v &_o will_v laugh_v at_o they_o that_o be_v pleasant_a in_o their_o speech_n he_o keep_v a_o mad_a man_n who_o sometime_o have_v be_v learned_a &_o a_o divine_a &_o be_v delight_v to_o hear_v he_o rehearse_v many_o passage_n which_o he_o have_v retain_v the_o which_o he_o repeat_v without_o any_o reason_n &_o yet_o sometime_o not_o ill_o apply_v he_o will_v be_v pleasant_a with_o a_o spanish_a captain_n call_v maderol_n who_o have_v make_v many_o promise_n but_o do_v little_o good_a in_o all_o his_o life_n counsel_v he_o to_o become_v a_o monk_n to_o do_v penance_n for_o his_o sin_n
a_o sign_n of_o base_a cowardice_n it_o be_v better_a say_v the_o point_n of_o honour_n to_o be_v insolent_a and_o rash_a than_o to_o subject_v himself_o to_o that_o modesty_n which_o will_v be_v take_v for_o weakness_n in_o a_o man_n that_o make_v profession_n of_o arm_n a_o other_o that_o have_v take_v jest_n for_o injury_n or_o be_v offend_v at_o a_o free_a word_n speak_v by_o his_o friend_n the_o which_o in_o effect_n be_v not_o injurious_a will_v take_v it_o in_o so_o ill_a manner_n as_o he_o will_v admit_v of_o no_o excuse_n nor_o reparation_n what_o must_v he_o so_o little_a esteem_n honour_n it_o be_v better_a say_v the_o point_n of_o honour_n to_o be_v quarrelous_a froward_a &_o unsociable_a than_o to_o use_v such_o facility_n &_o base_a courtesy_n derogate_a from_o chevalry_n there_o be_v no_o friendship_n that_o bind_v he_o must_v needs_o fight_v if_o the_o prince_n or_o some_o great_a officer_n will_v hear_v and_o end_v their_o quarrel_n they_o fear_v those_o judgement_n more_o than_o lightning_n they_o fly_v they_o will_v be_v follow_v &_o they_o fight_v in_o corner_n whether_o it_o be_v that_o they_o be_v ashamed_a to_o discover_v the_o ground_n of_o their_o quarrel_n which_o be_v most_o common_o so_o foolish_a &_o impertinent_a as_o they_o will_v blush_v to_o speak_v of_o it_o or_o that_o they_o be_v possess_v with_o a_o thirstlesse_a desire_n to_o shed_v man_n blood_n &_o with_o a_o appetite_n of_o revenge_n accompany_v with_o pride_n &_o vanity_n it_o be_v better_a say_v the_o point_n of_o honour_n to_o be_v rebellious_a &_o uncivil_a then_o to_o submit_v himself_o to_o that_o discipline_n for_o they_o will_v say_v it_o be_v want_v of_o courage_n &_o that_o he_o will_v fly_v the_o list_n and_o thereupon_o they_o conclude_v according_a to_o the_o point_n of_o honour_n that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o king_n to_o rule_v it_o according_a to_o the_o limitation_n of_o his_o justice_n &_o that_o gentleman_n do_v not_o know_v any_o other_o justice_n or_o equity_n than_o the_o custom_n of_o duel_n receive_v among_o gentleman_n which_o give_v this_o prerogative_n privilege_n &_o authority_n to_o do_v all_o &_o not_o to_o suffer_v any_o thing_n &_o to_o maintain_v themselves_o by_o the_o sword_n in_o this_o possession_n although_o it_o be_v unjust_a and_o usurp_v but_o of_o late_a thus_o they_o be_v easy_o draw_v to_o the_o combat_n a_o this_o day_n and_o they_o must_v not_o seem_v to_o draw_v back_o upon_o any_o pretext_n whatsoever_o neither_o of_o god_n the_o king_n nor_o his_o edict_n he_o must_v go_v be_v call_v else_o he_o shall_v be_v hold_v base_a &_o ignoble_a &_o thence_o forth_o shall_v be_v expose_v to_o the_o outrage_n of_o he_o that_o do_v challenge_v he_o with_o such_o advantage_n as_o he_o shall_v please_v for_o it_o be_v better_a say_v the_o point_n of_o honour_n to_o be_v a_o murderer_n than_o to_o go_v to_o field_n with_o one_o that_o have_v refuse_v a_o challenge_n be_v they_o ready_a to_o fight_v either_o will_v make_v provision_n of_o a_o long_a rapier_n of_o a_o excellent_a horse_n with_o other_o such_o help_n which_o shall_v be_v neither_o visit_v nor_o measure_v for_o there_o be_v neither_o godfather_n nor_o witness_n in_o their_o combat_n every_o one_o must_v look_v to_o himself_o say_v the_o point_n of_o honour_n &_o it_o be_v better_a to_o exceed_v something_o in_o that_o respect_n than_o to_o be_v short_a although_o we_o may_v just_o say_v afterward_o that_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o victiory_n belong_v rather_o to_o the_o arm_n &_o horse_n than_o to_o the_o knight_n yet_o they_o go_v in_o their_o shirt_n &_o the_o point_n of_o honour_n well_o observe_v require_v that_o they_o run_v one_o another_o through_o like_a boar_n rather_o than_o to_o slip_v a_o side_n when_o the_o thrust_n come_v or_o to_o seek_v to_o avoid_v it_o by_o fense_v &_o it_o be_v better_a to_o die_v say_v the_o point_n of_o honour_n then_o to_o seem_v by_o any_o gesture_n or_o countenance_n to_o fear_v death_n it_o be_v then_o a_o wonder_n that_o these_o man_n ordain_v for_o murder_n &_o slaughter_n who_o think_v they_o be_v not_o come_v into_o the_o world_n but_o to_o kill_v or_o be_v 〈◊〉_d shall_v vouchsafe_v to_o arm_v themselves_o when_o they_o go_v to_o the_o war_n &_o they_o shall_v not_o impute_v it_o to_o want_v of_o courage_n to_o cover_v themselves_o with_o harness_n like_v unto_o the_o cimbrian_o and_o ancient_a gall_n for_o there_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o like_a reason_n but_o behold_v the_o most_o subtle_a and_o very_a quintessence_n of_o the_o point_n of_o honour_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o that_o go_v to_o fight_v in_o duel_n to_o 〈◊〉_d a_o second_o &_o a_o three_o if_o they_o will_v the_o which_o shall_v be_v bind_v to_o fight_v against_o the_o like_a number_n choose_v by_o the_o other_o part_n &_o kill_v they_o with_o who_o they_o never_o have_v any_o quarrel_n yea_o their_o dear_a friend_n at_o it_o often_o happen_v it_o be_v the_o law_n of_o duel_n it_o be_v better_a say_v the_o point_n of_o honour_n to_o be_v a_o murderer_n of_o his_o own_o soul_n than_o to_o refuse_v a_o knight_n which_o do_v he_o the_o honour_n to_o entreat_v he_o to_o second_v he_o in_o his_o quarrel_n be_v it_o just_a or_o unjust_a if_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o second_o kill_v he_o against_o who_o he_o fight_v he_o must_v come_v &_o succour_v his_o partner_n and_o help_v he_o to_o kill_v his_o enemy_n although_o it_o seem_v outrageous_a to_o fall_v two_o upon_o one_o who_o it_o may_v be_v be_v also_o fore_o wound_v these_o be_v tolerate_v murder_n and_o it_o be_v better_a say_v the_o point_n of_o honour_n so_o to_o kill_v he_o who_o thou_o think_v have_v wrong_v thou_o than_o to_o leave_v he_o his_o life_n unless_o he_o demand_v it_o of_o thou_o for_o it_o be_v the_o fruit_n of_o duel_n either_o to_o kill_v his_o adversary_n or_o to_o brag_v that_o he_o have_v give_v he_o his_o life_n be_v return_v from_o fight_v much_o content_v when_o they_o have_v vanquish_v they_o will_v tell_v wonder_n of_o courtesy_n do_v unto_o he_o who_o they_o have_v thus_o slay_v he_o be_v dead_a will_n they_o say_v through_o his_o own_o folly_n by_o his_o overween_a by_o his_o ostinacie_n wherein_o they_o can_v be_v gainsay_v for_o that_o they_o fly_v all_o witness_n and_o judge_n if_o he_o that_o suruive_v be_v wound_v and_o die_v soon_o after_o he_o comfort_v himself_o in_o that_o point_n of_o honour_n that_o he_o have_v do_v himself_o right_a by_o his_o sword_n and_o that_o he_o have_v cause_v his_o adversary_n to_o die_v first_o but_o for_o the_o health_n of_o their_o soul_n they_o think_v they_o have_v provide_v sufficient_o if_o go_v to_o the_o combat_n with_o a_o heart_n ulcer_a with_o a_o deadly_a hatred_n against_o their_o neighbour_n possess_v with_o a_o spirit_n of_o revenge_n and_o a_o vain_a opinion_n of_o their_o excellency_n dignity_n and_o valour_n they_o fall_v upon_o their_o knee_n enter_v into_o some_o church_n or_o chapel_n and_o pray_v unto_o god_n hearty_o that_o he_o will_v give_v they_o the_o grace_n to_o kill_v their_o enemy_n or_o to_o force_v he_o to_o acknowledge_v his_o life_n from_o they_o they_o will_v confess_v themselves_o to_o a_o priest_n or_o some_o religious_a man_n they_o will_v demand_v absolution_n of_o the_o sin_n which_o they_o be_v go_v to_o do_v &_o will_v give_v money_n to_o have_v mass_n say_v for_o he_o or_o they_o that_o shall_v die_v in_o this_o fight_n yet_o it_o be_v the_o least_o of_o their_o care_n for_o if_o they_o meet_v with_o any_o church_n man_n that_o have_v wit_n and_o conscience_n who_o seek_v by_o holy_a admonition_n to_o divert_v they_o from_o this_o bad_a resolution_n and_o refuse_v to_o absolve_v they_o they_o will_v say_v that_o he_o understand_v not_o the_o point_n of_o honour_n and_o will_v go_v from_o he_o in_o a_o rage_n or_o will_v mock_v at_o he_o it_o be_v not_o from_o god_n that_o these_o duelist_n have_v learned_a or_o will_v learn_v that_o which_o do_v true_o honour_v nobility_n but_o they_o do_v rather_o seek_v to_o instruct_v themselves_o in_o their_o false_a point_n of_o honour_n by_o the_o precept_n and_o suggestion_n of_o the_o enemy_n of_o mankind_n who_o be_v a_o murderer_n from_o the_o beginning_n and_o who_o be_v always_o delight_v in_o murder_n &_o blood_n by_o the_o instigation_n &_o conduct_n of_o this_o godfather_n we_o see_v they_o go_v cheerful_o to_o yield_v up_o their_o curse_a soul_n most_o of_o this_o humour_n live_v without_o god_n without_o king_n without_o law_n without_o friendship_n &_o without_o knowledge_n of_o civil_a virtue_n have_v for_o their_o sole_a virtue_n a_o violence_n which_o they_o call_v courage_n the_o which_o they_o have_v common_a with_o brute_n beast_n
the_o which_o be_v ten_o span_n about_o and_o there_o be_v print_v on_o it_o on_o two_o place_n the_o picture_n of_o christ_n crucify_v with_o that_o of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o saint_n john_n the_o one_o towards_o the_o east_n and_o the_o other_o towards_o the_o west_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n two_o cross_n one_o towards_o the_o south_n and_o the_o other_o towards_o the_o north_n and_o about_o it_o there_o be_v letter_n grave_v which_o contain_v this_o sibilline_n prophesy_v christus_fw-la rex_fw-la venit_fw-la in_o pace_n deus_fw-la homo_fw-la factus_fw-la est_fw-la this_o bell_n by_o ancient_a tradition_n as_o they_o affirm_v have_v often_o sound_v of_o itself_o and_o have_v foretell_v strange_a and_o unexpected_a event_n this_o year_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o and_o one_o on_o the_o thirteen_o day_n of_o june_n this_o bell_n do_v find_v without_o the_o help_n of_o man_n and_o without_o any_o shake_n the_o knepple_n strike_v sometime_o on_o one_o side_n alone_o and_o sometime_o on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o bell_n at_o the_o first_o it_o give_v fix_v stroke_n than_o nine_o and_o afterward_o twelve_o fifteen_o and_o in_o the_o end_n thirty_o stroke_n continue_v strike_v after_o this_o manner_n for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o hour_n and_o the_o great_a blow_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n give_v towards_o the_o east_n and_o towards_o the_o south_n and_o diverse_a day_n follow_v it_o strike_v sundry_a time_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o curate_n of_o the_o place_n and_o of_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o people_n until_o saturday_n the_o sixteen_o of_o that_o month_n so_o as_o the_o bruit_n of_o this_o novelty_n be_v spread_v over_o the_o whole_a country_n and_o in_o the_o end_n it_o come_v unto_o sarragossa_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o arragon_n whereas_o d._n garcia_n of_o villiapando_n lord_n of_o quinto_fw-la and_o villila_n be_v at_o that_o time_n who_o hear_v these_o news_n go_v with_o his_o wife_n and_o daughter_n and_o many_o other_o of_o good_a account_n present_o to_o villila_n be_v desirous_a to_o see_v that_o with_o their_o eye_n which_o have_v be_v report_v and_o for_o that_o after_o their_o arrival_n the_o bell_n stand_v still_o some_o day_n they_o hold_v themselves_o very_o unfortunate_a that_o they_o come_v not_o in_o time_n fear_v it_o will_v sound_v no_o more_o but_o the_o next_o day_n which_o be_v thursday_n be_v corpus_n christ●_n day_n about_o six_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n when_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o go_v in_o procession_n it_o begin_v to_o sound_v very_o loud_o and_o so_o continue_v diverse_a time_n until_o the_o day_n after_o saint_n john_n baptist_n day_n that_o it_o stay_v for_o a_o time_n and_o afterward_o as_o if_o the_o clapper_n have_v be_v guide_v by_o one_o hand_n it_o give_v twenty_o great_a stroke_n towards_o the_o east_n very_o melodious_o and_o so_o it_o cease_v they_o say_v that_o they_o have_v autentike_a testimony_n in_o their_o annal_n that_o this_o bell_n do_v find_v of_o itself_o when_o as_o alfonso_n the_o five_o king_n of_o arragon_n go_v into_o italy_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n and_o when_o as_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o die_v in_o like_a manner_n when_o as_o d._n sebastian_n king_n of_o portugal_n go_v into_o africa_n and_o when_o as_o king_n philip_n the_o second_o be_v extreme_o sick_a at_o badajos_n at_o which_o time_n his_o wife_n queen_n anne_n die_v from_o which_o time_n until_o now_o it_o have_v never_o sound_v this_o bell_n do_v sound_a as_o i_o have_v say_v when_o as_o d._n sebasti●n_n go_v into_o africa_n and_o the_o portugal_n who_o always_o produce_v some_o prophecy_n assure_v that_o this_o bell_n do_v sound_v this_o year_n for_o the_o return_n of_o their_o king_n d._n sebastian_n the_o accident_n of_o a_o man_n which_o term_v himself_o d._n sebastian_n sometime_o king_n of_o portugal_n portugal_n d._n sebastian_n king_n of_o portugal_n be_v so_o common_a throughout_o all_o christendom_n as_o there_o be_v not_o any_o nation_n but_o talk_v of_o he_o yet_o diverse_o the_o verification_n thereof_o will_v not_o only_o give_v pleasure_n and_o profit_n but_o will_v ravish_v many_o of_o they_o with_o admiration_n who_o believe_v he_o to_o be_v so_o as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o who_o hold_v he_o to_o be_v a_o impostor_n or_o a_o magician_n and_o with_o all_o it_o may_v serve_v for_o a_o example_n as_o well_o to_o those_o that_o be_v now_o or_o shall_v come_v hereafter_o in_o matter_n of_o wilful_a and_o malicious_a incredulity_n as_o well_o as_o in_o too_o indiscreet_a and_o light_a belief_n the_o spaniard_n in_o this_o belief_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o portugall_n for_o they_o hold_v he_o for_o a_o impostor_n some_o among_o they_o say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o calabrois_fw-mi borne_n at_o tavern_n other_o maintain_v that_o he_o be_v monk_n sebastian_n opinion_n of_o the_o spaniard_n of_o d._n sebastian_n which_o have_v renounce_v his_o order_n and_o other_o hold_v that_o it_o be_v one_o mark_v tulle_n catizon_n bear_v in_o a_o town_n of_o apulia_n &_o that_o he_o have_v a_o wife_n live_v at_o messina_n be_v induce_v by_o some_o portugall_n enemy_n to_o the_o spaniard_n who_o by_o this_o pretext_n will_v seek_v the_o delivery_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o portugal_n which_o they_o say_v be_v hold_v by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n that_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a the_o king_n d._n sebastian_n be_v slay_v at_o the_o battle_n in_o africa_n that_o he_o be_v dead_a his_o body_n be_v know_v and_o redeem_v by_o king_n philip_n the_o second_o for_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n other_o say_v that_o the_o moor_n deliver_v it_o without_o any_o money_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o accord_n make_v betwixt_o muley_n molut_a and_o king_n philip_n it_o be_v true_a that_o king_n philip_n do_v solicit_v they_o for_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o pretension_n that_o he_o be_v honourable_o inter_v at_o belem_n by_o lisbon_n that_o four_o king_n account_v the_o election_n of_o d._n antonio_n have_v reign_v since_o his_o death_n that_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o king_n sebastian_n shall_v have_v continue_v two_o and_o twenty_o year_n a_o prisoner_n and_o a_o wanderer_n about_o the_o world_n and_o not_o have_v a_o desire_n nor_o find_v any_o mean_n to_o make_v himself_o to_o be_v know_v for_o he_o who_o this_o impostor_n say_v he_o be_v moreover_o the_o miserable_a estate_n wherein_o this_o affronter_n have_v long_o live_v among_o poor_a people_n and_o in_o the_o end_n be_v see_v in_o italy_n before_o he_o say_v who_o he_o be_v have_v not_o write_v unto_o any_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o christendom_n that_o he_o can_v not_o answer_v pertinent_o to_o all_o the_o demand_v make_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o seignory_n of_o venice_n who_o have_v deliberate_o examine_v he_o both_o in_o prison_n and_o at_o liberty_n and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o all_o the_o mark_n which_o the_o decease_a king_n d._n sebastian_n have_v that_o the_o king_n d._n sebastian_n be_v flaxen_a haired_a and_o this_o impostor_n be_v black_a that_o he_o do_v not_o speak_v good_a portugal_n that_o in_o all_o age_n there_o have_v be_v some_o see_v to_o resemble_v one_o a_o other_o in_o countenance_n to_o be_v of_o the_o like_a stature_n and_o to_o have_v like_o mark_n that_o it_o be_v not_o now_o alone_o that_o there_o have_v be_v such_o impostor_n which_o say_v they_o be_v the_o king_n d._n sebastian_n yea_o a_o mason_n bear_v in_o the_o island_n of_o tercere_fw-la be_v so_o impudent_a as_o to_o affirm_v himself_o to_o be_v the_o same_o who_o be_v follow_v by_o some_o portugall_n arm_v and_o if_o he_o have_v enter_v into_o lisbo●e_n on_o ascension_n day_n as_o he_o have_v resolve_v and_o have_v write_v unto_o the_o governor_n he_o have_v be_v receive_v by_o all_o the_o portugall_n for_o their_o king_n d._n sebastian_n but_o other_o say_v that_o only_o some_o peasant_n of_o the_o country_n follow_v he_o and_o that_o he_o have_v write_v unto_o the_o cardinal_n albert_n to_o leave_v portugal_n but_o be_v take_v and_o know_v for_o a_o impostor_n he_o be_v hang_v that_o also_o in_o a_o province_n of_o portugal_n call_v beira_n a_o certain_a portugal_n of_o base_a condition_n maintain_v himself_o to_o be_v the_o king_n d._n sebastian_n the_o which_o be_v give_v out_o to_o be_v so_o true_a as_o albert_n cardinal_n of_o austria_n then_o viceroy_n of_o portugal_n be_v resolve_v as_o the_o portugall_n themselves_o say_v to_o retire_v himself_o into_o castille_n yet_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o five_o governor_n of_o portugal_n which_o govern_v the_o realm_n joint_o with_o he_o he_o send_v to_o captain_n gill_n de_fw-fr mesa_n who_o at_o this_o day_n be_v one_o of_o the_o french_a king_n chamber_n to_o go_v and_o apprehend_v