first_o create_v whereas_o have_v he_o prescribe_v a_o perpetual_a continence_n to_o all_o those_o who_o aim_v a_o perfection_n as_o be_v pretend_v without_o alter_v their_o nature_n at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o by_o a_o extraordinary_a miracle_n indue_a all_n who_o desire_v it_o with_o the_o gift_n of_o continence_n this_o alone_a will_v have_v debase_v the_o excellency_n of_o his_o religion_n and_o have_v be_v a_o imposition_n more_o grievous_a and_o burdensome_a more_o difficult_a and_o intolerable_a than_o all_o the_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n of_o the_o mosaic_a law._n and_o then_o in_o respect_n of_o we_o it_o become_v the_o wisdom_n and_o goodness_n of_o our_o supreme_a lawgiver_n to_o give_v we_o a_o religion_n not_o as_o to_o angel_n or_o spiritual_a being_n but_o in_o a_o way_n most_o consentaneous_a to_o our_o nature_n and_o and_o agree_v to_o our_o imperfection_n that_o can_v neither_o refine_v nor_o perfect_v our_o nature_n which_o be_v preternatural_a and_o if_o in_o this_o mortal_a state_n while_o enchain_v in_o a_o body_n surround_v with_o frailty_n and_o endue_v with_o passion_n we_o affect_v the_o impassibility_n of_o angel_n and_o the_o perfection_n of_o spirit_n we_o may_v be_v call_v ambitious_a but_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o pious_a but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o the_o apostle_n not_o only_o forbid_v not_o but_o even_o express_o permit_v marriage_n to_o the_o clergy_n for_o lay_v down_o the_o necessary_a qualification_n of_o a_o bishop_n the_o high_a and_o most_o perfect_a degree_n of_o the_o clergy_n he_o propose_v this_o as_o as_o one_o that_o 4._o he_o be_v blameless_a the_o husband_n of_o one_o wife_n one_o that_o rule_v well_o his_o own_o house_n have_v his_o child_n in_o subjection_n with_o all_o gravity_n of_o a_o priest_n that_o 6._o he_o be_v blameless_a the_o husband_n of_o one_o wife_n have_v faithful_a child_n of_o a_o deacon_n that_o 12._o he_o be_v the_o husband_n of_o one_o wife_n rule_v his_o child_n and_o his_o own_o house_n well_o and_o further_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o no_o small_a mark_n and_o testimony_n of_o the_o ability_n and_o worthiness_n of_o the_o candidate_n of_o any_o of_o these_o sacred_a office_n if_o they_o have_v rule_v their_o own_o house_n well_o and_o by_o their_o precept_n and_o example_n teach_v their_o wife_n and_o child_n the_o practice_n of_o all_o virtue_n and_o in_o another_o place_n 2._o to_o avoid_v fornication_n allow_v to_o every_o man_n his_o own_o wife_n make_v no_o exception_n that_o be_v a_o lamentable_a refuge_n of_o some_o who_o seek_v to_o elude_v the_o force_n of_o the_o former_a place_n by_o pretend_v that_o the_o apostle_n mean_v here_o by_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o who_o have_v be_v the_o husband_n of_o one_o wife_n but_o be_v not_o now_o be_v become_v a_o widower_n or_o at_o least_o unable_a for_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o bed._n for_o beside_o that_o the_o 2._o apostle_n give_v rule_n for_o the_o virtuous_a carriage_n of_o deacon_n wife_n beside_o that_o this_o interpretation_n be_v uncertain_a which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o our_o purpose_n that_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o all_o mankind_n and_o the_o vulgar_a acceptation_n of_o the_o word_n husband_n that_o it_o seem_v repugnant_a to_o the_o follow_a precept_n of_o rule_v their_o house_n well_o and_o be_v certain_o repugnant_a to_o the_o explication_n of_o the_o father_n the_o practice_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n do_v manifest_o evince_v the_o falseness_n of_o it_o wherein_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v many_o person_n be_v admit_v to_o sacred_a order_n who_o have_v wife_n then_o alive_a and_o dwell_v with_o they_o and_o in_o the_o apostolical_a constitution_n the_o apostle_n be_v introduce_v thus_o speak_v 17._o we_o have_v order_v that_o a_o bishop_n priest_n and_o deacon_n be_v the_o husband_n of_o one_o wife_n whether_o their_o wife_n be_v alive_a or_o whether_o they_o be_v dead_a to_o pass_v by_o therefore_o this_o unreasonable_a interpretation_n there_o be_v three_o other_o explication_n of_o this_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d all_o of_o they_o back_v with_o great_a reason_n and_o authority_n first_o that_o the_o apostle_n mean_v no_o more_o thereby_o than_o that_o the_o person_n admit_v into_o holy_a order_n shall_v not_o have_v two_o wife_n at_o the_o same_o time_n second_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v successive_o two_o wife_n much_o less_o three_o or_o four_o one_o after_o the_o death_n of_o another_o three_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v two_o wife_n live_v at_o the_o same_o time_n one_o marry_v after_o the_o divorce_n of_o another_o the_o first_o interpretation_n be_v general_o follow_v by_o the_o greek_a the_o second_o by_o the_o latin_a father_n although_o tit._n st._n chrysostom_n espouse_v both_o and_o jovin_n st._n hierom_n in_o so_o many_o several_a place_n admit_v all_o three_o which_o of_o they_o be_v the_o true_a be_v of_o no_o great_a moment_n to_o the_o present_a business_n since_o each_o of_o they_o destroy_v the_o opinion_n of_o our_o adversary_n and_o leave_v to_o the_o clergy_n a_o liberty_n of_o marriage_n however_o because_o the_o second_o interpretation_n if_o admit_v may_v in_o some_o measure_n prejudice_v that_o principle_n which_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o lay_v down_o that_o all_o can_v contain_v and_o that_o god_n and_o nature_n have_v provide_v no_o other_o remedy_n for_o incontinent_a person_n than_o marriage_n which_o consequent_o must_v be_v reiterated_a as_o often_o as_o necessity_n shall_v require_v i_o shall_v say_v somewhat_o to_o it_o and_o oppose_v first_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n of_o all_o the_o greek_a father_n second_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o whole_a catholic_n church_n who_o admit_v bigamist_n bishop_n and_o priest_n or_o those_o who_o have_v marry_v one_o wife_n after_o the_o death_n of_o another_o and_o that_o in_o great_a number_n as_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o occasional_o demonstrate_v so_o that_o if_o the_o apostle_n have_v forbid_v all_o such_o to_o be_v admit_v into_o these_o sacred_a office_n the_o universal_a church_n have_v err_v in_o a_o matter_n of_o the_o great_a moment_n three_o the_o three_o interpretation_n seem_v far_o more_o consonant_a to_o reason_n the_o analogy_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o the_o circumstance_n of_o those_o time_n for_o that_o ought_v not_o to_o exclude_v any_o man_n from_o this_o sacred_a dignity_n which_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o crime_n that_o in_o many_o case_n it_o become_v necessary_a and_o if_o marriage_n be_v allow_v to_o all_o man_n to_o avoid_v fornication_n if_o any_o man_n wife_n die_v before_o either_o his_o year_n or_o the_o peculiar_a favour_n of_o god_n have_v reprieve_v he_o from_o the_o temptation_n of_o incontinence_n that_o man_n although_o a_o priest_n or_o bishop_n may_v withouthe_n least_o injury_n to_o the_o strict_a rule_n of_o piety_n or_o religion_n contract_v a_o second_o marriage_n bigamy_n in_o he_o as_o 3._o theodoret_n invincible_o argue_v will_v become_v involuntary_a and_o conseqnent_o not_o derogate_v from_o his_o character_n either_o of_o priest_n or_o christian._n beside_o it_o be_v a_o abuse_n very_o frequent_a in_o that_o age_n both_o among_o the_o jew_n and_o gentile_n to_o divorce_v their_o wife_n upon_o the_o slight_a occasion_n or_o the_o least_o discontent_n a_o abuse_n which_o argue_v in_o all_o a_o inconstant_a and_o unjust_a and_o in_o many_o a_o lustful_a mind_n and_o therefore_o although_o commit_v before_o their_o conversion_n render_v such_o person_n unworthy_a of_o this_o sacred_a character_n this_o interpretation_n therefore_o be_v embrace_v by_o theodoret_n who_o after_o he_o have_v affirm_v the_o same_o opinion_n to_o be_v maintain_v by_o many_o other_o and_o assert_v it_o by_o many_o reason_n conclude_v thus_o 14._o they_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v in_o the_o right_n who_o hold_v that_o the_o apostle_n here_o teach_v he_o to_o be_v worthy_a of_o episcopal_a ordination_n who_o live_v chaste_o with_o one_o only_a wife_n for_o he_o have_v not_o herein_o reject_v second_o marriage_n which_o he_o have_v in_o many_o case_n even_o command_v to_o be_v contract_v consider_v then_o these_o and_o such_o like_a argument_n i_o receive_v the_o interpretation_n of_o these_o writer_n st._n chrysostom_n also_o in_o tit._n one_o place_n explain_v it_o the_o same_o way_n and_o st._n hierom_n when_o free_v from_o the_o passion_n of_o dispute_v against_o jovinian_a incline_v to_o the_o same_o opinion_n for_o propose_v 245_o the_o example_n of_o two_o bishop_n whereof_o the_o one_o shall_v have_v lose_v his_o wife_n in_o his_o youth_n and_o overcome_v by_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o flesh_n shall_v marry_v another_o bury_v she_o after_o some_o time_n and_o ever_o after_o contain_v the_o other_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o company_n of_o but_o one_o wife_n even_o till_o his_o death_n he_o determine_v the_o former_a to_o be_v the_o better_a more_o chaste_a and_o
very_a same_o 14._o cassidiorus_fw-la in_o the_o like_a word_n and_o so_o do_v 88_o ivo_n carnotensis_n 12._o gratian_n and_o 2._o blastares_n and_o who_o be_v ancient_a than_o they_o all_o except_o the_o two_o first_o 32._o gelasius_n cyzicenus_n who_o transcribe_v the_o act_n of_o that_o council_n out_o of_o a_o copy_n which_o have_v belong_v to_o dalmatius_n bishop_n of_o cycicum_fw-la who_o be_v present_a in_o the_o ephesine_fw-la council_n in_o the_o year_n 431._o so_o that_o they_o who_o doubt_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o history_n may_v with_o equal_a reason_n deny_v the_o existence_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n since_o both_o be_v attest_v with_o the_o same_o authority_n yet_o be_v this_o do_v by_o many_o writer_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n particular_o barronius_n bellarmine_n and_o especial_o turrian_n who_o trifle_a argument_n the_o learned_a 66._o mâ—…ndosa_n relate_v and_o confute_v more_o general_a and_o notorious_a have_v be_v the_o fraud_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o pretend_v that_o the_o three_o canon_n of_o this_o council_n make_v against_o the_o housekeeper_n be_v direct_v against_o their_o marriage_n of_o this_o imposture_n the_o pope_n and_o council_n of_o the_o eleven_o age_n make_v great_a use_n never_o fail_v to_o back_v their_o decree_n with_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a the_o canon_n be_v conceive_v in_o these_o word_n 3._o the_o great_a synod_n have_v whole_o forbid_v to_o all_o bishop_n priest_n deacon_n and_o all_o the_o clergy_n to_o have_v a_o housekeeper_n unless_o she_o be_v a_o mother_n or_o a_o sister_n or_o a_o aunt_n or_o those_o person_n only_o who_o be_v liable_a to_o no_o suspicion_n that_o wife_n be_v not_o hereby_o forbid_v to_o the_o clergy_n will_v be_v impertinent_a to_o demonstrate_v if_o the_o unreasonableness_n of_o our_o adversary_n do_v not_o require_v it_o first_o then_o the_o authority_n of_o all_o the_o historian_n last_o mention_v prove_v this_o for_o if_o the_o council_n have_v by_o this_o canon_n forbid_v wife_n to_o the_o clergy_n the_o advice_n of_o paphnutius_fw-la will_v not_o have_v be_v follow_v but_o reject_v second_o we_o before_o prove_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o sort_n of_o woman_n far_o different_a from_o wife_n who_o be_v never_o rank_v in_o the_o number_n of_o they_o three_o the_o constant_a practice_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n demonstrate_v it_o which_o ever_o allow_v to_o the_o clergy_n the_o society_n of_o their_o wife_n from_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a to_o this_o day_n four_o otherwise_o marriage_n will_v have_v be_v forbid_v to_o the_o inferior_a order_n also_o contrary_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n in_o all_o age_n for_o the_o canon_n after_o mention_n of_o bishop_n priest_n and_o deacon_n subjoin_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o prohibition_n to_o every_o one_o of_o the_o clergy_n five_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n junior_n repeat_v and_o reinforce_a this_o very_a canon_n after_o a_o permission_n of_o the_o cohabitation_n of_o mother_n sister_n or_o aunt_n with_o the_o clergy_n in_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o canon_n subjoin_v 44._o those_o also_o chase_n love_n require_v not_o to_o be_v forsake_v which_o be_v lawful_o marry_v before_o the_o ordination_n of_o their_o husband_n for_o they_o be_v not_o unfitting_o join_v to_o clergyman_n who_o by_o their_o discreet_a conversation_n make_v their_o husband_n worthy_a of_o the_o priesthood_n and_o gregor_n balsamon_n thus_o comment_n upon_o this_o canon_n d_o read_v the_o canon_n of_o the_o nicene_n synod_n which_o forbid_v housekeeper_n to_o be_v retain_v by_o housekeeper_n the_o canon_n which_o be_v the_o three_o of_o that_o synod_n mean_v woman_n take_v into_o the_o house_n of_o unmarried_a clergyman_n and_o dwell_v with_o they_o last_o to_o omit_v the_o confession_n of_o other_o learned_a romanist_n 66._o mendoza_n not_o only_o grant_v but_o prove_v that_o in_o this_o canon_n housekeeper_n be_v forbid_v only_o to_o those_o clergyman_n who_o never_o have_v marry_v wife_n or_o have_v lose_v they_o by_o death_n the_o determination_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a settle_v the_o matter_n and_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o controversy_n about_o celibacy_n in_o the_o eastern_a church_n thence_o forward_o be_v a_o profound_a silence_n in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o eastern_a synod_n concern_v the_o marriage_n or_o celibacy_n of_o the_o clergy_n till_o the_o quiniext_a council_n in_o the_o year_n 692._o where_o bishop_n be_v forbid_v the_o use_n of_o marriage_n which_o till_o then_o be_v permit_v to_o they_o as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n of_o that_o council_n we_o shall_v speak_v more_o large_o hereafter_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n the_o general_a custom_n which_o obtain_v in_o the_o eastern_a church_n of_o permit_v to_o the_o clergy_n the_o use_n of_o marriage_n contract_v before_o but_o not_o after_o ordination_n receive_v some_o little_a variation_n three_o several_a way_n which_o deserve_v to_o be_v next_o observe_v first_o then_o a_o total_a abstinence_n of_o the_o clergy_n from_o 22_o their_o wife_n be_v introduce_v into_o the_o province_n of_o thessaly_n by_o heliodorus_n bishop_n of_o trica_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o arcadius_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o four_o or_o beginning_n of_o the_o five_o age._n so_o that_o the_o clergy_n accompany_v with_o their_o wife_n after_o ordination_n be_v depose_v the_o same_o custom_n obtain_v in_o the_o province_n of_o thessalonica_n achaia_n and_o macedonia_n in_o the_o time_n of_o socrates_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o five_o age_n but_o in_o no_o other_o part_n of_o the_o eastern_a church_n as_o he_o obesrve_v how_o long_o this_o custom_n continue_v in_o any_o of_o these_o province_n be_v uncertain_a second_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o four_o age_n it_o become_v very_o usual_a for_o bishop_n both_o in_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a church_n when_o they_o be_v assume_v to_o that_o dignity_n public_o to_o vow_v perpetual_a abstinence_n from_o their_o wife_n this_o they_o do_v voluntary_o not_o necessitate_v to_o it_o by_o any_o law_n as_o cit_fw-la socrates_n observe_v that_o they_o may_v raise_v to_o themselves_o the_o great_a reputation_n of_o holiness_n among_o the_o people_n and_o equal_a the_o suppose_a continence_n of_o unmarried_a bishop_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o they_o to_o return_v to_o the_o embrace_n of_o their_o wife_n if_o they_o do_v the_o fact_n be_v esteem_v scandalous_a and_o sometime_o punish_v with_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n thus_o among_o the_o seven_o head_n of_o accusation_n for_o which_o antoninus_n bishop_n of_o ephesus_n be_v depose_v by_o st._n chrysostome_n in_o a_o synod_n in_o the_o year_n 400._o one_o be_v camald_n that_o after_o he_o have_v vow_v abstinence_n from_o his_o wife_n he_o accompany_v with_o she_o again_o and_o have_v child_n by_o she_o thus_o urbicus_n bishop_n of_o clermont_n in_o france_n about_o the_o same_o time_n vow_v continence_n at_o his_o consecration_n and_o afterward_o beget_v a_o daughter_n of_o his_o wife_n do_v 44._o voluntary_a penance_n for_o it_o for_o this_o reason_n also_o macliau_n bishop_n of_o vannes_n be_v excommunicate_v 4._o by_o the_o bishop_n of_o bretagne_n for_o that_o have_v when_o persecute_v by_o his_o brother_n chanao_n prince_n of_o bretagne_n flee_v to_o vannes_n and_o there_o disguise_v himself_o profess_a chastity_n and_o afterward_o make_v bishop_n he_o have_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n resume_v his_o wife_n together_o with_o the_o principality_n three_o which_o be_v most_o considerable_a a_o custom_n be_v afterward_o introduce_v in_o the_o eastern_a church_n whereby_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o use_v the_o word_n of_o 2._o blastares_n for_o priest_n any_o time_n within_o ten_o year_n to_o be_v reckon_v from_o their_o ordination_n to_o marry_v lawful_a wife_n this_o custom_n continue_v till_o the_o end_n of_o the_o nine_o age_n when_o it_o be_v repeal_v by_o 3._o leo_n the_o emperor_n from_o who_o constitution_n it_o appear_v that_o this_o custom_n be_v then_o become_v universal_a although_o that_o instead_o of_o ten_o year_n read_v two_o year_n in_o the_o western_a church_n the_o cause_n of_o celibacy_n lay_v dormant_a till_o the_o end_n of_o the_o five_o age_n neither_o countenance_v nor_o oppose_v by_o any_o public_a constitution_n of_o the_o church_n however_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o it_o gain_v infinite_a veneration_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n and_o thereby_o make_v way_n for_o a_o public_a imposition_n of_o it_o this_o be_v attempt_v by_o pope_n siricius_n in_o the_o year_n 385._o a_o simple_a pope_n as_o 16._o st._n hierome_n a_o man_n of_o inconsiderate_a zeal_n as_o 680._o sacchinus_fw-la the_o jesuit_n call_v he_o he_o in_o a_o epistle_n to_o himerius_n bishop_n of_o tarragon_n in_o spain_n date_v this_o year_n after_o a_o long_a harangue_n against_o the_o clergy_n use_v
into_o the_o clergy_n but_o the_o son_n of_o the_o clergy_n this_o be_v indeed_o a_o great_a abuse_n and_o worthy_a of_o redress_n which_o be_v therefore_o abolish_v by_o the_o quinisext_a council_n 33._o as_o come_v too_o near_o to_o jewish_a superstition_n from_o general_a testimony_n i_o pass_v to_o particular_a instance_n and_o example_n of_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o eastern_a clergy_n after_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a in_o that_o council_n be_v present_a spyridon_n bishop_n of_o trymithus_fw-la in_o cyprus_n celebrate_v by_o all_o the_o writer_n of_o those_o time_n for_o his_o holiness_n miracle_n and_o gift_n of_o prophecy_n of_o he_o sozomen_n say_v 11._o he_o have_v wife_n and_o child_n and_o yet_o be_v not_o thereby_o in_o the_o least_o hinder_v or_o render_v less_o fit_a and_o successful_a in_o the_o administration_n of_o holy_a thing_n this_o note_n plain_o intimate_v that_o he_o use_v the_o company_n of_o his_o wife_n while_o bishop_n otherwise_o the_o observation_n will_v have_v be_v trifle_v since_o a_o marry_a bishop_n not_o use_v his_o marriage_n be_v in_o the_o same_o condition_n with_o a_o unmarried_a one_o present_o after_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a gregory_n be_v make_v bishop_n of_o nazianzum_fw-la he_o have_v marry_v a_o wife_n a_o little_a before_o by_o who_o mean_n he_o be_v convert_v to_o the_o catholic_n faith_n and_o who_o live_v with_o he_o to_o a_o extreme_a old_a age_n for_o they_o be_v both_o present_a at_o the_o funeral_n of_o their_o son_n caesarius_n when_o gregory_n have_v be_v now_o bishop_n forty_o year_n he_o have_v by_o she_o after_o he_o be_v make_v bishop_n two_o son_n gregory_n nazianzen_n and_o caesarius_n and_o most_o probable_o one_o daughter_n for_o nazianzen_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v old_a than_o his_o sister_n but_o most_o certain_o be_v many_o year_n old_a than_o his_o brother_n caesarius_n yet_o that_o himself_o be_v bear_v after_o his_o father_n be_v make_v bishop_n he_o assure_v we_o in_o his_o life_n where_o he_o introduce_v his_o father_n thus_o speak_v to_o he_o init_fw-la you_o have_v not_o yet_o run_v through_o so_o many_o year_n of_o your_o life_n as_o i_o have_v year_n of_o my_o pastoral_a charge_n baronius_n 371._o affirm_v this_o to_o have_v be_v speak_v hyperbolical_o that_o the_o use_n of_o marriage_n be_v then_o forbid_v to_o bishop_n by_o the_o canon_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n and_o these_o canon_n most_o religious_o observe_v both_o in_o the_o east_n and_o west_n that_o it_o may_v be_v demonstrate_v from_o argument_n of_o chronology_n nazianzen_n be_v bear_v before_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a when_o his_o father_n be_v not_o yet_o baptise_a the_o first_o argument_n be_v already_o confute_v by_o the_o precedent_a testimony_n the_o second_o arise_v to_o no_o more_o than_o this_o that_o nazianzen_n be_v thirty_o year_n old_a when_o st._n basil_n part_v from_o athens_n that_o basil_n study_v at_o athens_n with_o julian_n who_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n 15._o be_v come_v thither_o in_o the_o year_n 354._o and_o that_o consequent_o nazianzen_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o year_n 324._o the_o year_n before_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a this_o chronology_n of_o baronius_n jac._n capellus_n 3._o say_v he_o have_v refute_v in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o church_n i_o have_v not_o that_o book_n now_o by_o i_o and_o therefore_o not_o know_v whether_o he_o have_v make_v good_a his_o promise_n must_v offer_v some_o consideration_n to_o the_o reader_n in_o opposition_n to_o baronius_n his_o argument_n first_o then_o uncertain_a argument_n of_o chronology_n form_v at_o this_o distance_n of_o time_n ought_v not_o to_o invalidate_v the_o clear_a testimony_n of_o nazianzen_n who_o best_o know_v when_o himself_o be_v bear_v second_o nazianzen_n say_v not_o he_o be_v thirty_o year_n old_a when_o julian_n come_v to_o athens_n but_o when_o basil_n part_v thence_o now_o basil_n not_o only_a might_n but_o most_o probable_o do_v stay_v several_a year_n at_o athens_n not_o only_o after_o the_o arrival_n but_o even_o after_o the_o departure_n of_o julian_n at_o least_o most_o certain_o he_o depart_v not_o before_o julian_n who_o leave_v athens_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n 355._o for_o st._n basil_n tell_v 208._o julian_n that_o they_o have_v learn_v together_o at_o athens_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d theology_n and_o all_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o literature_n and_o thorough_o search_v the_o holy_a scripture_n this_o be_v a_o labour_n of_o more_o than_o a_o few_o month_n and_o therefore_o basil_n can_v be_v suppose_v to_o have_v leave_v athens_n before_o julian_n who_o stay_v there_o but_o little_o more_o than_o a_o year_n three_o 〈◊〉_d nazianzen_n say_v not_o he_o be_v thirty_o year_n old_a when_o basil_n leave_v athens_n but_o almost_o thirty_o and_o that_o in_o a_o poetic_a work_n where_o be_v not_o able_a to_o express_v the_o just_a time_n of_o his_o age_n he_o be_v force_v to_o make_v use_n of_o a_o round_a number_n which_o may_v admit_v a_o latitude_n of_o two_o or_o three_o year_n and_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o his_o father_n be_v make_v bishop_n present_o after_o the_o council_n as_o himself_o assure_v patrem_fw-la we_o so_o that_o even_a argument_n of_o chronology_n make_v it_o probable_a nazianzen_n be_v bear_v after_o his_o father_n ordination_n to_o which_o his_o own_o testimony_n be_v add_v make_v it_o most_o certain_a and_o then_o his_o brother_n caesarius_n be_v so_o much_o young_a than_o himself_o that_o in_o his_o funeral_n oration_n upon_o he_o he_o frequent_o call_v he_o a_o young_a man_n and_o often_o lament_v his_o untimely_a death_n although_o his_o father_n have_v be_v then_o bishop_n above_o forty_o year_n in_o the_o year_n 362._o basilius_n presbyter_n of_o ancyra_n and_o eupsychius_n of_o caesaria_n in_o cappadocia_n 11._o who_o have_v new_o marry_v a_o wife_n and_o be_v yet_o as_o it_o be_v a_o bridegroom_n suffer_v martyrdom_n it_o appear_v not_o direct_o from_o the_o word_n of_o the_o historian_n whether_o the_o late_a be_v of_o the_o clergy_n but_o the_o word_n of_o athanasius_n will_v put_v it_o past_o all_o doubt_n who_o number_v 121._o the_o writer_n of_o this_o time_n which_o oppose_v arianism_n mention_n eupsychius_n bishop_n of_o cappadocia_n of_o which_o caesaria_n be_v the_o metropolis_n if_o he_o mean_v the_o same_o eupsychius_n which_o be_v not_o improbable_a however_o if_o this_o be_v uncertain_a most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o st._n gregory_n bishop_n of_o nyssa_n be_v marry_v and_o live_v with_o his_o wife_n theosebia_n till_o her_o death_n this_o nicephorus_n 19_o testify_v say_v that_o when_o he_o be_v bishop_n he_o retain_v the_o society_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o who_o authority_n be_v far_o great_a than_o nicephorus_n nyssen'_n intimate_v friend_n nazianzen_n who_o write_v to_o nyssen_n a_o consolatory_a letter_n 〈◊〉_d upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n sai_z she_o have_v always_o live_v with_o he_o aâ—…d_v mutual_o share_v with_o he_o all_o the_o comfort_n of_o life_n and_o call_v she_o true_o holy_a the_o worthy_a wife_n and_o companion_n of_o a_o bishop_n i_o will_v produce_v but_o one_o example_n more_o but_o that_o so_o pregnant_a and_o express_a that_o it_o may_v alone_o teach_v we_o what_o be_v the_o discipline_n of_o the_o eastern_a church_n in_o that_o age._n about_o the_o year_n 410._o synesius_n be_v for_o the_o repute_n of_o his_o great_a learning_n choose_a bishop_n of_o ptolemais_n in_o egypt_n he_o be_v then_o marry_v and_o have_v a_o wife_n who_o he_o profess_v to_o love_v passionate_o it_o seem_v the_o voluntary_a abstinence_n from_o the_o use_n of_o marriage_n which_o some_o bishop_n of_o the_o east_n have_v undergo_v be_v become_v a_o universal_a custom_n among_o the_o bishop_n of_o egypt_n so_o that_o the_o people_n expect_v that_o a_o marry_a man_n promote_v to_o the_o episcopal_a dignity_n shall_v renounce_v the_o pleasure_n of_o marriage_n and_o there_o be_v a_o particular_a reason_n why_o this_o custom_n shall_v general_o obtain_v in_o egypt_n rather_o than_o in_o any_o other_o province_n of_o the_o east_n egypt_n be_v then_o the_o great_a school_n and_o nursery_n of_o monastic_a discipline_n which_o have_v probable_o at_o that_o time_n more_o monk_n reside_v in_o it_o than_o the_o whole_a world_n beside_o the_o bishop_n of_o egypt_n be_v almost_o all_o take_v out_o of_o these_o monk_n and_o consequent_o so_o great_a a_o veneration_n for_o celibacy_n possess_v the_o egyptian_n that_o those_o few_o marry_a bishop_n which_o be_v among_o they_o can_v by_o no_o other_o mean_n conserve_v the_o reverence_n and_o esteem_n which_o be_v due_a to_o their_o character_n than_o by_o a_o voluntary_a renunciation_n of_o their_o marriage_n synesius_n therefore_o that_o he_o may_v not_o deceive_v the_o expectation_n of_o the_o people_n and_o willing_a to_o decline_v the_o burden_n profess_v
the_o author_n of_o they_o be_v abundant_o demonstrate_v by_o the_o learned_a garnerius_n 8._o that_o he_o lead_v about_o his_o wife_n with_o he_o in_o his_o travel_n and_o preach_v st._n paul_n plain_o intimate_v in_o these_o word_n 5._o have_v we_o not_o power_n to_o lead_v about_o a_o sister_n a_o wife_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o well_o as_o other_o apostle_n or_o rather_o as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o as_o the_o brethren_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o cephas_n our_o adversary_n indeed_o pretend_v that_o by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o this_o place_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v not_o a_o wife_n but_o a_o assistant_n woman_n common_o of_o the_o rich_a and_o more_o age_a sort_n carry_v about_o by_o the_o apostle_n to_o minister_v to_o their_o necessity_n provide_v they_o maintenance_n and_o serve_v they_o in_o the_o quality_n of_o deaconess_n and_o thus_o it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o ancient_n do_v interpret_v it_o however_o i_o will_v oppose_v to_o that_o opinion_n some_o considerable_a and_o perhaps_o convictive_a argument_n as_o first_o the_o ordinary_a acception_n of_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d both_o in_o the_o septuagint_n and_o the_o new_a testament_n where_o the_o name_n wife_n be_v never_o design_v by_o any_o other_o word_n second_o this_o interpretation_n be_v by_o the_o ancient_n receive_v from_o tertullian_n who_o first_o propose_v it_o in_o his_o book_n of_o monogamy_n which_o he_o write_v after_o he_o be_v become_v a_o montanist_n three_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n of_o all_o the_o catholic_n in_o tertullian_n time_n for_o in_o his_o exhortation_n to_o chastity_n write_v likewise_o after_o his_o fall_n decry_v the_o excellency_n of_o marriage_n he_o introduce_v the_o catholic_n thus_o object_v to_o he_o 8._o it_o be_v lawful_a even_o for_o the_o apostle_n to_o marry_v and_o to_o lead_v about_o their_o wife_n with_o they_o and_o indeed_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n the_o most_o learned_a and_o orthodox_n of_o all_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o three_o first_o century_n express_o interpret_v 3._o this_o place_n of_o wife_n and_o further_o add_v that_o st._n peter_n have_v several_a child_n by_o his_o wife_n not_o to_o mention_v cardinal_n humbert_n in_o latter_a age_n who_o 720._o although_o a_o bitter_a enemy_n of_o priest_n marriage_n allow_v and_o follow_v this_o interpretation_n that_o be_v more_o considerable_a which_o eusebius_n 30._o relate_v from_o the_o same_o clemens_n that_o st._n peter_n see_v his_o wife_n suffer_v martyrdom_n and_o stand_v by_o she_o exhort_v she_o generous_o to_o undergo_v it_o which_o alone_o may_v demonstrate_v that_o she_o accompany_v he_o in_o all_o his_o travel_n since_o except_v st._n stephen_n and_o st._n james_n the_o great_a none_o suffer_v death_n for_o the_o christian_a faith_n till_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o nero_n reign_n when_o st._n peter_n be_v whole_o employ_v in_o the_o west_n the_o marriage_n of_o st._n paul_n however_o common_o deny_v by_o the_o ancient_n and_o universal_o by_o the_o modern_n be_v attest_v by_o great_a authority_n clemens_n alexandrinus_n the_o disciple_n of_o pantaenus_n who_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o photius_n 118._o have_v those_o for_o his_o master_n who_o have_v see_v and_o converse_v with_o the_o apostle_n and_o who_o himself_o write_v within_o 125_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o st._n paul_n and_o have_v travel_v into_o palestine_n express_o affirm_v 3._o it_o from_o he_o euseâ—…ius_n 30._o receive_v this_o tradition_n transcribe_v and_o approve_v it_o these_o two_o authority_n be_v sufficient_a alone_o to_o create_v a_o probability_n however_o i_o will_v observe_v that_o many_o still_o retain_v the_o same_o opinion_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o four_o age._n so_o st._n hierom_n eustocâ—…ium_fw-la assure_v we_o some_o believe_v in_o his_o time_n st._n chrysostom_n philipp_n acknowledge_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o add_v that_o many_o in_o his_o time_n maintain_v st._n paul_n direct_v those_o word_n to_o his_o wife_n philipp_n 4._o 3._o i_o entreat_v thou_o also_o true_a yoke-fellow_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o those_o word_n in_o the_o attic_a dialect_n the_o most_o elegant_a of_o the_o greek_a tongue_n may_v be_v translate_v my_o faithful_a wife_n nay_o in_o the_o six_o age_n the_o interpolator_n of_o ignatius_n epistle_n have_v these_o word_n philadelph_n in_o praise_v virginity_n i_o do_v not_o blame_v all_o other_o holy_a man_n because_o they_o use_v marriage_n for_o i_o desire_v only_o to_o be_v think_v worthy_a of_o god_n to_o be_v place_v at_o their_o foot_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n as_o of_o abraham_n isaac_n jacob_n joseph_n and_o the_o other_o prophet_n as_o of_o peter_n and_o paul_n and_o the_o other_o apostle_n who_o use_v marriage_n this_o place_n the_o ancient_a latin_a interpreter_n who_o live_v about_o the_o eight_o age_n have_v retain_v and_o translate_v with_o advantage_n it_o be_v a_o foolish_a as_o well_o as_o impudent_a pretence_n which_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n allege_v to_o defeat_v the_o authority_n of_o this_o testimony_n they_o maintain_v that_o the_o name_n of_o st._n paul_n be_v foist_v in_o by_o the_o fraud_n of_o some_o latter_a greek_n at_o least_o reform_a printer_n and_o therefore_o the_o index_n expurgatorius_fw-la command_v his_o name_n to_o be_v wipe_v out_o of_o all_o edition_n yet_o have_v they_o no_o other_o foundation_n for_o this_o confident_a calumny_n than_o the_o authority_n of_o two_o manuscript_n copy_n which_o they_o pretend_v to_o be_v very_o ancient_a the_o one_o of_o mathias_n corvinus_n king_n of_o hungary_n the_o other_o of_o magdalen_n college_n in_o oxford_n take_v up_o upon_o the_o credit_n of_o a_o irish_a â—…ugitive_a whereas_o the_o first_o be_v never_o see_v since_o the_o day_n of_o ambrose_n camaldulensis_fw-la who_o live_v 250_o year_n since_o the_o other_o bishop_n Ê‹sher_n 17._o see_v and_o find_v to_o be_v no_o old_a than_o the_o year_n 1490._o that_o the_o reform_a printer_n corrupt_v not_o this_o place_n appear_v from_o all_o the_o edition_n before_o the_o reformation_n particular_o those_o of_o fabor_n stapulensis_n paris_n 1498._o strasbourg_n 1502._o and_o jod_a clichtovaus_fw-la paris_n 1515._o and_o many_o edition_n set_v forth_o by_o papist_n since_o the_o reformation_n wherein_o the_o name_n of_o st._n paul_n be_v find_v the_o greek_n be_v no_o less_o clear_v from_o all_o fraud_n herein_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o latin_a copy_n particular_o of_o one_o 800._o year_n old_a in_o balliol_n college_n in_o oxford_n mention_v by_o dr._n james_n 57_o wherein_o although_o some_o zealous_a romanist_n have_v blot_v out_o the_o name_n of_o st._n paul_n and_o the_o other_o apostle_n yet_o they_o have_v do_v it_o so_o slight_o that_o the_o word_n be_v still_o easy_o legible_a now_o whether_o st._n peter_n lead_v about_o his_o wife_n with_o he_o or_o st._n paul_n be_v marry_v be_v not_o of_o so_o great_a moment_n to_o our_o case_n as_o be_v the_o conclusion_n which_o may_v be_v evident_o draw_v from_o the_o belief_n entertain_v by_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_n both_o of_o the_o one_o and_o of_o the_o other_o for_o even_o if_o we_o shall_v grant_v their_o opinion_n to_o have_v be_v erroneous_a yet_o it_o manifest_o demonstrate_v that_o in_o their_o time_n the_o celibacy_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v neither_o believe_v to_o have_v be_v institute_v by_o the_o apostle_n nor_o universal_o practise_v by_o the_o precede_a age_n nor_o the_o use_n of_o marriage_n inconvenient_a much_o less_o incompatible_a to_o the_o priesthood_n have_v any_o of_o these_o opinion_n be_v general_o receive_v in_o their_o time_n it_o be_v impossible_a they_o shall_v have_v be_v so_o stupid_a as_o to_o believe_v the_o apostle_n have_v do_v a_o thing_n contrary_n to_o their_o own_o institution_n or_o the_o laudable_a practice_n of_o succeed_a age_n or_o the_o dignity_n of_o their_o office._n of_o the_o other_o apostle_n st._n philip_n have_v three_o daughter_n who_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o 3._o clemens_n alex._n he_o marry_v to_o so_o many_o husband_n of_o the_o four_o virgin_n daughter_n of_o philip_n the_o deacon_n we_o read_v in_o the_o 9_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n the_o marriage_n of_o nicholas_n the_o deacon_n be_v famous_a in_o ecclesiastical_a history_n which_o because_o the_o misrepresentation_n of_o it_o give_v occasion_n to_o many_o error_n and_o the_o imposer_n of_o celibacy_n in_o the_o eleven_o age_n constant_o traduce_v the_o marriage_n of_o priest_n with_o the_o title_n of_o nicolaite_n heresy_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o here_o to_o rectify_v clemens_n alex._n the_o most_o ancient_a of_o all_o who_o mention_v it_o for_o 27._o st._n irenaeus_n say_v only_o that_o the_o nicolaites_n come_v from_o nicolas_n the_o deacon_n relate_v it_o it_o thus_o 3._o nicolas_n have_v a_o very_a beautiful_a wife_n become_v
make_v good_a its_o glorious_a pretence_n nor_o promote_v that_o for_o which_o it_o be_v at_o first_o intend_v true_a virginity_n if_o then_o the_o voluntary_a practice_n of_o it_o betray_v the_o church_n to_o open_a scandal_n and_o manifest_a inconvenience_n in_o vain_a do_v we_o hope_v in_o this_o degenerate_a state_n of_o christianity_n to_o attain_v a_o perfection_n which_o former_a and_o latter_a age_n want_v and_o introduce_v among_o the_o unmarried_a clergy_n such_o a_o uniform_a exemplariness_n of_o continence_n and_o chastity_n as_o may_v promote_v among_o the_o laity_n the_o great_a end_n of_o holiness_n and_o purity_n and_o advance_v the_o true_a interest_n of_o the_o church_n it_o may_v be_v a_o laudable_a ambition_n to_o surpass_v the_o virtue_n of_o former_a time_n but_o little_o less_o than_o madness_n to_o attempt_v that_o which_o the_o experience_n of_o so_o many_o age_n have_v demonstrate_v to_o be_v impossible_a viii_o if_o it_o be_v imprudent_a to_o imitate_v a_o practice_n from_o which_o natural_o flow_v so_o many_o scandal_n and_o abuse_n no_o less_o unsafe_a be_v it_o to_o place_v this_o imitation_n upon_o a_o matter_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o great_a stumble_v block_n of_o antiquity_n and_o chief_a fountain_n of_o her_o gross_a error_n i_o mean_v marriage_n about_o which_o the_o many_o false_a opinion_n that_o obtain_v in_o the_o church_n evince_n that_o most_o christian_n have_v false_a notion_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o institution_n of_o it_o and_o here_o not_o to_o repeat_v what_o i_o before_o observe_v of_o the_o generally-supposed_n impurity_n and_o by_o some_o believe_a sinfulness_n of_o marriage_n to_o omit_v the_o annul_n and_o separation_n of_o marriage_n contract_v betwixt_o christian_n and_o infidel_n and_o the_o perpetual_a prohibition_n of_o marriage_n to_o those_o who_o have_v do_v penance_n for_o fornication_n to_o pass_v by_o the_o decree_n of_o pope_n gregory_n the_o first_o of_o admit_v no_o marry_v man_n into_o the_o church_n after_o he_o have_v accompany_v with_o his_o wife_n till_o he_o have_v wash_v himself_o with_o water_n and_o the_o permission_n 18._o give_v by_o pope_n gregory_n the_o three_o to_o all_o of_o marry_v a_o second_o wife_n when_o the_o first_o although_o alive_a be_v disable_v by_o sickness_n age_n or_o any_o accident_n from_o perform_v the_o duty_n of_o marriage_n and_o many_o other_o decree_n practice_n and_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n about_o marriage_n which_o all_o sober_a casuist_n will_v allow_v to_o be_v gross_a and_o pernicious_a error_n i_o will_v mention_v only_o a_o few_o extravagant_a canon_n relate_v to_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o clergy_n the_o 17_o apostolic_a canon_n and_o three_o of_o the_o quinisext_a council_n command_n that_o none_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o clergy_n or_o if_o admit_v that_o he_o be_v depose_v who_o have_v marry_v two_o wife_n after_o baptism_n or_o one_o which_o have_v be_v a_o widow_n or_o a_o divorce_a woman_n or_o a_o whore_n or_o a_o servant_n or_o a_o stage-player_n the_o council_n of_o auxerre_n in_o the_o year_n 578._o forbid_v 22._o the_o widow_n of_o a_o priest_n deacon_n or_o subdeacon_n to_o marry_v after_o the_o death_n of_o their_o husband_n the_o second_o council_n of_o mascon_n in_o the_o year_n 585._o extend_v 16._o the_o same_o prohibition_n to_o the_o widow_n of_o exorcist_n and_o acolythi_a the_o council_n of_o bourge_n in_o the_o year_n 1031._o decree_v 8._o that_o the_o son_n of_o priest_n deacon_n and_o subdeacons_n bear_v after_o their_o ordination_n shall_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v admit_v into_o the_o clergy_n because_o appellantur_fw-la such_o and_o all_o other_o who_o be_v not_o bear_v of_o lawful_a marriage_n be_v call_v a_o curse_a seed_n in_o holy_a scripture_n the_o same_o council_n far_o command_v 19_o that_o none_o shall_v give_v his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n to_o a_o priest_n deacon_n or_o subdeacon_n or_o to_o their_o son_n and_o in_o the_o next_o canon_n forbid_v all_o to_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o a_o priest_n deacon_n or_o sub-deacon_n or_o their_o widow_n because_o est_fw-la that_o will_v be_v detestable_a here_o celibacy_n or_o a_o perpetual_a abstinence_n be_v enjoin_v not_o only_o to_o the_o clergy_n themselves_o but_o also_o to_o their_o wife_n son_n and_o daughter_n as_o if_o either_o all_o these_o must_v be_v suppose_v to_o have_v the_o gift_n of_o continence_n or_o it_o concern_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o church_n they_o shall_v be_v necessitate_v to_o a_o single_a life_n such_o unnecessary_a caution_n about_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o unlawful_a prohibition_n of_o it_o to_o their_o posterity_n can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o effect_n of_o some_o gross_a mistake_n or_o foolish_a superstition_n ix_o it_o be_v no_o small_a prejudice_n to_o the_o cause_n of_o celibacy_n that_o all_o the_o great_a patron_n and_o defender_n of_o it_o can_v not_o themselves_o preserve_v that_o virginity_n which_o they_o either_o admire_v or_o impose_v they_o have_v not_o only_o suffer_v under_o but_o even_o yield_v to_o the_o temptation_n of_o incontinence_n and_o can_v never_o themselves_o obtain_v that_o perfection_n which_o they_o recommend_v to_o the_o practice_n of_o mankind_n in_o these_o man_n i_o will_v not_o say_v a_o satiety_n and_o glut_v of_o unlawful_a pleasure_n procure_v a_o contempt_n of_o lawful_a enjoyment_n but_o certain_o a_o injudicious_a repentance_n and_o abhorrence_n of_o the_o former_a be_v prejudicial_a to_o a_o right_a esteem_n of_o the_o latter_a for_o when_o these_o person_n many_o of_o who_o afterward_o be_v eminent_a for_o holiness_n reflect_v upon_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o crime_n and_o their_o violation_n of_o the_o divine_a law_n of_o chastity_n no_o wonder_n if_o in_o exaggerate_v the_o one_o and_o seek_v to_o compensate_a the_o other_o they_o misplace_v the_o guilt_n of_o their_o crime_n by_o remove_v it_o from_o the_o unlawful_a use_n of_o those_o pleasure_n to_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o they_o and_o then_o imagine_v no_o sacrifice_n too_o great_a to_o appease_v the_o divine_a anger_n endeavour_v to_o promote_v and_o preserve_v that_o chastity_n in_o other_o which_o they_o have_v prostitute_v themselves_o and_o by_o restrain_v many_o from_o lawful_a pleasure_n expiate_v the_o guilt_n of_o their_o own_o unlawful_a enjoyment_n this_o be_v manifest_a from_o the_o example_n of_o all_o those_o who_o be_v the_o main_a author_n of_o urge_v and_o impose_v celibacy_n for_o the_o first_o 1100_o year_n i_o mean_v tertullian_n eustathius_n heliodorus_n epiphanius_n st._n hierom_n dunstan_n hildebrand_n lanfranc_n and_o anselm_n to_o who_o we_o may_v add_v the_o founder_n of_o the_o four_o great_a monastic_a order_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n i_o begin_v with_o tertullian_n who_o acknowledge_v 59_o that_o in_o his_o youth_n he_o have_v be_v guilty_a of_o all_o the_o debauchery_n of_o the_o age_n and_o labour_v under_o a_o total_a corruption_n of_o manner_n eustathius_n be_v 24._o six_o time_n depose_v by_o so_o many_o several_a synod_n for_o his_o scandalous_a and_o enormous_a vice_n heliodorus_n be_v 34._o deprive_v of_o his_o bishopric_n by_o a_o synod_n of_o thessalia_n for_o write_v a_o lascivious_a romance_n epiphanius_n inveighle_v in_o his_o youth_n by_o the_o artifices_fw-la and_o just_n of_o the_o gnostick_n woman_n as_o himself_o 99_o confess_v st._n hierom_n acknowledge_v he_o have_v lose_v his_o virginity_n although_o it_o be_v for_o many_o age_n celebrate_v by_o the_o roman_a church_n in_o her_o public_a office_n for_o thus_o he_o write_v 43._o i_o extol_v virginity_n to_o the_o sky_n not_o because_o i_o possess_v it_o but_o because_o i_o the_o more_o admire_v that_o which_o i_o want_v it_o be_v a_o ingenuous_a and_o modest_a confession_n to_o commend_v that_o in_o other_o which_o yourself_o want_v and_o in_o another_o place_n speak_v of_o the_o danger_n of_o incontinence_n to_o which_o youth_n be_v subject_a you_o know_v say_v he_o the_o slippery_a path_n of_o youth_n in_o which_o i_o also_o fall_v dunstan_n be_v by_o many_o vehement_o suspect_v of_o incontinency_n and_o the_o adulterâ—…es_n of_o hildebrand_n with_o the_o countess_n mathildis_n be_v insinuate_v by_o the_o historian_n of_o that_o time_n paul_n the_o 14_o abbot_n of_o st._n alban_n be_v 49._o general_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o base_a son_n of_o lanfranâ—…_n anselm_n however_o celebrate_v by_o the_o monkish_a historian_n as_o a_o undoubted_a virgin_n himself_o confess_v and_o deplore_v the_o loss_n of_o his_o virginity_n for_o in_o a_o ancient_a manuscript_n in_o the_o king_n library_n at_o st._n james_n be_v extant_a twenty_o three_o prayer_n of_o anselm_n of_o which_o the_o twelve_o not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o print_a collection_n of_o his_o prayer_n among_o his_o work_n be_v entitle_v a_o lamentation_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o virginity_n therein_o at_o large_a he_o bewail_v his_o fault_n and_o confess_v his_o crime_n but_o more_o especial_o