provincial_a synod_n diocesan_n synod_n consistory_n and_o they_o hold_v a_o assembly_n almost_o daily_o which_o be_v call_v the_o consistory_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o emperor_n counsellor_n to_o which_o that_o name_n be_v give_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a consistory_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o city_n church_n do_v intervene_v with_o the_o bishop_n a_o thing_n grow_v out_o of_o use_n in_o all_o place_n only_o in_o rome_n the_o image_n remain_v there_o they_o propose_v discuss_v and_o resolve_v all_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n but_o after_o that_o benefice_n be_v erect_v the_o priest_n have_v his_o live_n separate_v take_v little_a care_n of_o the_o common_a affair_n and_o cease_v from_o intervening_a in_o the_o consistory_n 66._o n._n 66._o whereupon_o that_o grow_v out_o of_o custom_n and_o instead_o thereof_o the_o bishop_n make_v a_o assembly_n of_o all_o the_o clerk_n of_o their_o cathedral_n church_n to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o as_o well_o for_o 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excommunicate_v the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n for_o the_o like_a cause_n who_o persevere_v in_o his_o deliberation_n 156._o n._n 156._o endure_v the_o persecution_n with_o much_o patience_n and_o draw_v near_o to_o his_o death_n write_v a_o very_a prudent_a letter_n to_o the_o pape_n exhort_v he_o to_o imitate_v his_o holy_a predecessor_n and_o to_o take_v away_o the_o damageable_a novelty_n from_o the_o church_n and_o from_o his_o own_o soul_n he_o die_v with_o the_o opinion_n of_o a_o saint_n and_o a_o martyr_n in_o these_o time_n it_o be_v likewise_o necessary_a in_o france_n to_o make_v a_o provision_n which_o i_o shall_v relate_v after_o have_v give_v notice_n that_o for_o these_o and_o for_o other_o impediment_n which_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o bishop_n oppose_v against_o the_o endeavour_n of_o the_o court_n which_o never_o think_v of_o give_v over_o for_o clement_n the_o four_o in_o the_o year_n 1266_o resolve_v to_o lay_v the_o foundation_n whereby_o he_o or_o his_o successor_n may_v declare_v themselves_o to_o be_v absolute_a patron_n in_o all_o the_o collation_n of_o benefice_n throughout_o the_o world_n and_o remove_v the_o necessity_n of_o find_v out_o way_n and_o art_n to_o draw_v the_o collation_n unto_o rome_n and_o make_v a_o bull_n which_o conclude_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o reservation_n of_o the_o vacanti_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la say_v that_o the_o collation_n of_o they_o by_o a_o ancient_a custom_n be_v reserve_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o therefore_o he_o approve_v of_o this_o custom_n and_o will_v it_o to_o be_v observe_v 157._o n._n 157._o but_o to_o conclude_v this_o alone_a so_o much_o a_o hyppothetical_a premium_fw-la can_v do_v in_o say_v that_o although_o the_o plenary_a disposal_n of_o all_o benefice_n hippotetico_n premio_fw-la hippotetico_n belong_v to_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n so_o that_o he_o may_v not_o only_o confer_v they_o when_o they_o become_v vacant_a but_o he_o may_v also_o before_o vacancy_n grant_v a_o right_n 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land_n be_v cause_n that_o the_o french_a easy_o permit_v the_o court_n of_o rome_n to_o regain_v the_o same_o authority_n 159._o n._n 159._o whereupon_o in_o the_o year_n 1398_o boniface_n the_o 8_o place_v the_o constitution_n of_o clement_n in_o the_o decretal_n and_o make_v that_o that_o which_o be_v say_v hyppothetical_o and_o incidental_o become_v the_o principal_a and_o to_o give_v it_o the_o great_a authority_n he_o expose_v under_o the_o name_n of_o clement_n leave_v it_o dubious_a whether_o it_o be_v the_o four_o or_o the_o 3d._n therefore_o now_o in_o some_o copy_n it_o be_v read_v the_o 3d_o in_o other_o the_o four_o for_o which_o cause_n this_o proposition_n be_v give_v to_o be_v believe_v at_o first_o i._n e._n that_o the_o plenary_a disposal_n of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n belong_v to_o the_o pope_n which_o be_v pretend_v to_o be_v mean_v in_o a_o sense_n not_o altogether_o pervert_v which_o be_v that_o the_o pope_n shall_v have_v full_a power_n but_o yet_o 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make_v collection_n for_o other_o poor_a church_n also_o for_o which_o cause_n st._n james_n st._n peter_n and_o st._n john_n when_o they_o acknowledge_v st._n paul_n and_o st._n barnabas_n for_o consort_n and_o companion_n in_o the_o gospel_n they_o recommend_v this_o work_n unto_o they_o to_o collect_v some_o alm_n for_o the_o poor_a church_n of_o jerusalem_n for_o which_o st._n paul_n also_o mention_n the_o have_v make_v a_o collection_n in_o macedonia_n in_o achaia_n in_o galatia_n and_o in_o corinth_n and_o this_o custom_n be_v observe_v not_o only_o during_o the_o apostle_n life_n time_n but_o also_o after_o their_o death_n and_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n where_o riches_n be_v plenty_n the_o offering_n also_o be_v abundant_a 12._o n._n 12._o for_o about_o the_o year_n 150_o they_o not_o only_o serve_v to_o maintain_v the_o clerk_n and_o poor_a christian_n of_o that_o city_n but_o also_o to_o administer_v abundant_o unto_o other_o church_n not_o only_o to_o the_o neighbour_a but_o also_o to_o those_o at_o a_o distance_n give_v food_n in_o divers_a province_n unto_o poor_a and_o miserable_a christian_n condemn_v to_o prison_n and_o to_o work_v in_o mine_n and_o to_o show_v the_o abundance_n of_o the_o oblation_n i_o shall_v only_o say_v this_o that_o martion_n about_o the_o year_n 170_o 170._o martion_n ao._n 170._o make_v a_o oblation_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n at_o one_o time_n of_o 5000_o crown_n of_o gold_n and_o because_o he_o have_v certain_a opinion_n not_o convenient_a in_o matter_n of_o faith_n he_o be_v expel_v from_o the_o congregation_n and_o all_o the_o money_n restore_v to_o he_o that_o holy_a church_n esteem_v itself_o pollute_v in_o retain_v the_o good_n of_o a_o heretic_n afterward_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n increase_v so_o in_o treasure_n that_o after_o 220_o year_n the_o roman_a emperor_n be_v desirous_a of_o they_o prince_n ao._n 220._o decius_n the_o prince_n whereupon_o prince_n decius_n arrest_v st._n lanrence_n a_o roman_a deacon_n to_o take_v the_o ecclesiastical_a treasure_n from_o he_o they_o be_v grow_v so_o copious_a but_o that_o prince_n be_v mistake_v 13._o n._n 13._o believe_v that_o the_o treasure_n be_v collect_v and_o preserve_v for_o that_o holy_a deacon_n be_v aware_a of_o the_o tyrant_n greediness_n and_o foresee_v the_o imminent_a persecution_n bestow_v all_o at_o one_o time_n as_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o do_v in_o such_o like_a danger_n and_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o persecution_n make_v against_o the_o church_n after_o the_o death_n of_o commodus_n be_v for_o that_o cause_n that_o be_v because_o the_o prince_n or_o the_o governor_n find_v themselves_o short_a of_o money_n be_v willing_a to_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n stock_n that_o way_n after_o the_o church_n be_v enrich_v the_o clerk_n also_o begin_v to_o live_v more_o at_o ease_n and_o some_o not_o be_v content_a with_o the_o ordinary_a daily_a food_n of_o the_o church_n will_v live_v separately_z in_o their_o own_o house_n and_o receive_v from_o the_o church_n their_o separate_a proportion_n in_o money_n every_o day_n or_o for_o a_o month_n together_o and_o long_o a_o thing_n which_o although_o it_o decline_v from_o the_o primitive_a perfection_n 14._o n._n 14._o be_v nevertheless_o tolerate_v by_o the_o father_n beside_o the_o disorder_n do_v not_o stand_v at_o this_o stay_n but_o the_o bishop_n begin_v to_o fail_v the_o poor_a in_o their_o usual_a alm_n and_o to_o keep_v for_o themselves_o that_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v distribute_v grow_v rich_a with_o the_o common_a good_n of_o the_o church_n deal_v in_o usury_n for_o to_o increase_v they_o and_o leave_v off_o the_o care_n of_o teach_v the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n all_o busy_v themselves_o in_o covetousness_n which_o thing_n st._n cyprian_n lament_v that_o they_o be_v practise_v in_o his_o time_n and_o conclude_v that_o god_n to_o purge_v his_o church_n of_o these_o error_n may_v permit_v that_o great_a persecution_n which_o be_v under_o the_o empire_n of_o decius_n because_o his_o divine_a majesty_n have_v always_o reform_v his_o church_n either_o mild_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o lawful_a magistrate_n or_o when_o the_o excess_n be_v go_v too_o far_o by_o the_o instrument_n of_o persecution_n but_o although_o the_o church_n possess_v so_o much_o wealth_n first_o no_o stable_a good_n at_o first_o yet_o it_o have_v no_o settle_a or_o stable_a good_n first_o 15._o n._n 15._o because_o they_o care_v not_o for_o any_o upon_o the_o reason_n abovesaid_a for_o they_o esteem_v the_o end_n to_o be_v at_o hand_n and_o all_o worldly_a thing_n to_o be_v transitory_a and_o of_o a_o great_a weight_n for_o one_o who_o tend_v towards_o heaven_n and_o again_o because_o no_o society_n college_n communality_n nor_o corporation_n according_a to_o the_o roman_a law_n can_v be_v give_v to_o bequeath_v or_o have_v leave_v by_o will_n any_o good_n immovable_a nor_o for_o any_o cause_n whatsoever_o can_v possess_v the_o same_o unless_o it_o be_v approve_v of_o by_o the_o senate_n or_o by_o the_o prince_n neither_o can_v this_o be_v doubt_v of_o although_o some_o epistle_n go_v about_o under_o the_o name_n of_o old_a pope_n which_o give_v a_o reason_n why_o the_o apostle_n shall_v sell_v their_o possession_n in_o judea_n and_o the_o succeed_a christian_n shall_v preserve_v they_o by_o say_v that_o be_v because_o the_o apostle_n foresee_v that_o the_o christian_a church_n ought_v not_o to_o remain_v in_o judea_n but_o indeed_o among_o the_o gentile_n as_o if_o in_o the_o gospel_n the_o cause_n of_o sell_v be_v not_o express_o show_v when_o christ_n say_v to_o his_o church_n fear_v not_o o_o little_a flock_n 16._o n._n 16._o sell_v what_o you_o possess_v and_o give_v alm_n that_o although_o jerusalem_n be_v destroy_v at_o its_o building_n again_o there_o may_v be_v a_o abundance_n of_o christian_n and_o yet_o have_v not_o be_v destroy_v in_o the_o city_n where_o the_o church_n among_o the_o gentile_n have_v possession_n but_o labour_v to_o show_v this_o falsehood_n be_v superfluous_a be_v a_o certain_a thing_n that_o these_o epistle_n be_v suppositious_a 800._o ao._n 800._o and_o be_v frame_v about_o the_o year_n 800_o by_o those_o who_o prefer_v as_o be_v still_o do_v at_o this_o present_a riches_n and_o pomp_n to_o the_o apostolical_a moderation_n institute_v and_o command_v by_o christ_n but_o the_o confusion_n which_o be_v much_o continue_v in_o the_o empire_n after_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o valerianus_n the_o law_n be_v but_o little_o observe_v chief_o in_o africa_n in_o france_n and_o in_o italy_n some_o left_a or_o give_v stable_a good_n to_o the_o church_n which_o in_o the_o year_n 302_o be_v all_o confiscate_v by_o diocletian_a and_o maximian_n though_o in_o france_n the_o emperor_n decree_n be_v not_o execute_v by_o the_o bounty_n of_o constance_n cloro_n caesar_n who_o govern_v it_o but_o these_o prince_n have_v renounce_v the_o empire_n eight_o year_n after_o maxentius_n restore_v all_o the_o possession_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o a_o little_a after_o constantine_n 17._o n._n 17._o and_o licinius_n grant_v freedom_n of_o religion_n to_o the_o christian_n approve_v of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a college_n call_v church_n grant_v general_o throughout_o the_o empire_n that_o they_o may_v gain_v or_o acquire_v stable_a good_n as_o well_o by_o gift_n as_o by_o testament_n exempt_n also_o the_o clergy_n from_o personal_a public_a service_n ecclesiastic_n exemption_n of_o ecclesiastic_n that_o they_o may_v attend_v the_o duty_n of_o religion_n more_o commodious_o the_o custom_n of_o our_o time_n of_o give_v or_o of_o leave_v one_o estate_n to_o the_o church_n with_o a_o special_a obligation_n of_o some_o particular_a work_n as_o of_o building_n of_o marry_v young_a damsel_n of_o provide_v for_o orphan_n or_o other_o neither_o with_o obligation_n to_o mass_n anniverssary_n or_o to_o other_o ecclesiastical_a office_n be_v not_o then_o in_o account_n nor_o in_o use_n for_o a_o long_a time_n after_o but_o person_n give_v or_o bequeath_v absolute_o and_o the_o gift_n or_o legacy_n be_v incorporate_v into_o the_o common_a mass_n 18._o n._n 18._o which_o be_v the_o stock_n for_o the_o expense_n of_o all_o pious_a work_n wherefore_o speak_v of_o ancient_a ecclesiastical_a good_n it_o be_v most_o true_a that_o they_o be_v not_o dedicate_v to_o any_o particular_a work_n but_o it_o be_v not_o true_a that_o they_o may_v be_v lay_v out_o in_o what_o a_o man_n will_v but_o in_o the_o generality_n of_o pious_a work_n only_o the_o exemption_n which_o prince_n grant_v unto_o ecclesiastical_a good_n free_v they_o from_o public_a contribution_n be_v a_o great_a increase_n to_o they_o good_n exemption_n of_o ecclesiastical_a good_n and_o it_o be_v former_o observe_v every_o where_o inviolable_o with_o great_a satisfaction_n to_o prince_n and_o with_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o people_n 19_o n._n 19_o
to_o the_o people_n and_o in_o the_o four_o place_n the_o emperor_n consent_v shall_v be_v seek_v for_o in_o which_o manner_n alexander_n 2d_o his_o successor_n be_v elect_v the_o emperor_n will_v not_o confirm_v he_o nor_o accept_v of_o the_o excuse_n which_o the_o cardinal_n send_v by_o one_o of_o they_o to_o make_v by_o embassy_n say_v it_o be_v do_v to_o avoid_v a_o sharp_a civil_a dissension_n but_o all_o with_o great_a respect_n to_o the_o emperor_n the_o elect_v be_v his_o friend_n yet_o the_o emperor_n choose_v the_o bishop_n of_o parma_n for_o pope_n upon_o the_o instance_n of_o gerard_n of_o parma_n his_o chancellor_n but_o three_o year_n after_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o imperial_a court_n be_v alter_v and_o gerard_n the_o chancellor_n depose_v the_o bishop_n of_o parma_n be_v also_o depose_v from_o the_o popedom_n and_o alexander_n accept_v who_o in_o the_o year_n 1072_o there_o be_v make_v in_o germany_n a_o conspiracy_n of_o the_o bavarian_n and_o saxonians_n against_o the_o emperor_n he_o join_v with_o they_o and_o enter_v into_o the_o league_n and_o the_o year_n follow_v cite_v the_o emperor_n unto_o rome_n as_o impute_v of_o simony_n for_o have_v confer_v bishopric_n for_o money_n the_o pontifical_a action_n be_v much_o admire_v 100_o n._n 100_o never_o any_o pope_n have_v come_v so_o far_o but_o it_o soon_o pass_v under_o silence_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o pope_n after_o who_o gregory_n seven_o a_o monk_n of_o sienna_n attain_v the_o popedom_n who_o be_v hildebrand_n above_o nominate_v by_o the_o emperor_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1076_o have_v be_v three_o year_n in_o the_o popedom_n find_v the_o emperor_n yet_o young_a and_o germany_n full_a of_o commotion_n he_o deliberate_v to_o exclude_v he_o total_o from_o the_o election_n of_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n and_o make_v he_o a_o monitory_a that_o for_o the_o future_a he_o ought_v not_o to_o intrude_v therein_o the_o emperor_n make_v a_o great_a resistance_n whereupon_o the_o pope_n excommunicate_v he_o absolve_v his_o subject_n from_o the_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n and_o suspend_v he_o from_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o italy_n and_o of_o germany_n he_o excommunicate_v also_o the_o bishop_n his_o minister_n colleague_v himself_o with_o his_o rebel_n provoke_v the_o emperor_n own_o mother_n against_o her_o son_n and_o during_o the_o time_n which_o last_v until_o the_o year_n 1085_o when_o the_o pope_n die_v in_o banishment_n at_o salerno_n 101._o n._n 101._o he_o excommunicate_v the_o emperor_n four_o time_n and_o make_v a_o general_a decree_n that_o if_o any_o clergyman_n shall_v receive_v a_o bishopric_n or_o a_o abbey_n from_o a_o layman_n hand_n he_o shall_v be_v account_v no_o clergyman_n by_o any_o one_o and_o shall_v be_v deprive_v from_o enter_v into_o the_o church_n and_o the_o like_a for_o he_o who_o shall_v receive_v other_o benefice_n unto_o which_o penalty_n he_o subject_v also_o the_o emperor_n the_o king_n the_o duke_n the_o marquis_n and_o the_o earl_n and_o every_o power_n or_o person_n secular_a that_o shall_v dare_v to_o invest_v with_o benefice_n the_o emperor_n maintain_v his_o cause_n by_o his_o arm_n against_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o colleague_n and_o be_v follow_v by_o most_o part_n of_o the_o bishop_n whereupon_o the_o pope_n be_v in_o a_o grievous_a danger_n but_o he_o who_o have_v former_o excommunicate_v the_o norman_n as_o usurper_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n and_o puglia_n have_v recourse_n to_o their_o assistance_n grant_v they_o all_o that_o for_o which_o he_o have_v persecute_v they_o and_o absolve_v they_o from_o the_o excommunication_n and_o if_o for_o this_o cause_n robert_n king_n of_o naples_n and_o of_o sicily_n 102._o n._n 102._o who_o heretofore_o be_v a_o persecutor_n of_o the_o pope_n have_v not_o turn_v to_o his_o defence_n to_o make_v a_o counterbalance_n to_o the_o emperor_n he_o have_v maintain_v his_o cause_n with_o a_o total_a victory_n but_o by_o the_o help_n of_o robert_n the_o pope_n be_v support_v although_o in_o exile_n and_o he_o be_v dead_a in_o his_o assistance_n and_o three_o rogers_n of_o the_o same_o family_n the_o same_o contention_n continue_v likewise_o with_o the_o two_o successor_n of_o gregory_n both_o monk_n of_o the_o same_o order_n the_o last_o of_o which_o be_v vrban_a 2d_o who_o in_o reward_n of_o the_o service_n do_v by_o the_o norman_n give_v one_o of_o they_o a_o bull_n for_o the_o monarchy_n of_o sicily_n real_o grant_v they_o a_o great_a management_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n than_o that_o he_o will_v take_v from_o the_o emperor_n which_o to_o do_v beside_o the_o excommunication_n he_o often_o repeat_v against_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o rebellion_n he_o stir_v up_o against_o he_o make_v his_o elder_a son_n to_o rebel_n against_o he_o also_o and_o by_o his_o mean_n exclude_v the_o emperor_n almost_o out_o of_o italy_n but_o he_o be_v dead_a the_o pope_n who_o succeed_v repeat_v the_o excommunication_n against_o the_o emperor_n and_o raise_v many_o rebellion_n make_v his_o other_o son_n to_o rebel_n also_o with_o who_o the_o father_n engage_v in_o war_n 103._o n._n 103._o one_o time_n overcome_v and_o another_o time_n victorious_a come_v final_o to_o condition_n of_o agreement_n wherein_o he_o be_v cheat_v and_o reduce_v to_o a_o private_a life_n leave_v the_o empire_n to_o his_o son_n who_o be_v call_v henry_n henry_n four_o be_v dead_a paschal_n for_o so_o be_v call_v the_o four_o pope_n among_o they_o for_o beginning_n from_o gregory_n seven_o they_o fight_v with_o excommunication_n and_o spiritual_a weapon_n for_o the_o take_v away_o of_o the_o investiture_n of_o bishop_n and_o abbey_n from_o the_o emperor_n he_o assemble_v a_o council_n at_o gnastalla_n and_o then_o at_o troy_n in_o france_n and_o renew_v in_o they_o both_o the_o decree_n of_o gregory_n seven_o and_o of_o vrban_a 2d_o that_o no_o layman_n shall_v hinder_v the_o confer_v of_o benefice_n in_o france_n the_o decree_n be_v not_o accept_v by_o the_o king_n but_o he_o continue_v according_a to_o custom_n and_o also_o the_o emperor_n henry_n 2d_o the_o son_n oppose_v it_o who_o in_o the_o year_n 1110_o come_v arm_v into_o italy_n for_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o which_o the_o pope_n have_v oppose_v himself_o by_o controversy_n depend_v between_o they_o they_o agree_v that_o henry_n shall_v go_v to_o rome_n for_o the_o crown_n 104._o n._n 104._o put_v the_o controversy_n of_o investiture_n to_o silence_n neither_o party_n be_v to_o speak_v of_o they_o henry_n go_v to_o rome_n where_o pope_n paschal_n appear_v to_o he_o to_o be_v superior_a in_o strength_n not_o remain_v firm_a in_o the_o condition_n he_o will_v have_v he_o to_o renounce_v the_o investiture_n and_o henry_n confide_v in_o his_o bold_a force_n propose_v on_o the_o contrary_a that_o the_o pope_n shall_v revoke_v the_o decree_n say_v he_o will_v not_o be_v inferior_a to_o charlemagne_n ludovicus_n pius_n and_o other_o emperor_n who_o have_v give_v the_o investiture_n peaceable_o and_o quiet_o whereupon_o the_o contention_n increase_n the_o emperor_n take_v the_o pope_n prisoner_n and_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o cardinal_n carry_v they_o from_o the_o city_n a_o accommodation_n be_v treat_v on_o and_o final_o the_o pope_n agree_v to_o crown_v he_o and_o to_o let_v he_o have_v the_o confer_v of_o benefice_n without_o excommunicate_v he_o for_o it_o and_o he_o swear_v to_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o agreement_n and_o the_o mass_n be_v celebrate_v the_o pope_n divide_v the_o wafer_n 105._o n._n 105._o and_o with_o one_o half_a he_o communicate_v himself_o and_o the_o emperor_n with_o the_o other_o half_a make_v curse_v and_o dreadful_a imprecation_n for_o which_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v a_o violater_n of_o the_o agreement_n the_o pope_n go_v back_o to_o rome_n say_v he_o will_v observe_v the_o agreement_n but_o yet_o his_o legate_n excommunicate_v the_o emperor_n and_o he_o two_o year_n after_o in_o 1112._o call_v a_o council_n confirm_v the_o decree_n of_o gregory_n and_o vrban_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v receive_v investiture_n from_o layman_n and_o cause_v the_o council_n to_o annul_v the_o agreement_n make_v with_o the_o emperor_n and_o final_o in_o 1116_o excommunicate_v he_o beside_o pascal_n die_v and_o gelasius_n the_o second_o succeed_v he_o at_o first_o than_o calisto_n the_o second_o with_o who_o the_o contention_n last_v and_o by_o who_o and_o by_o all_o of_o they_o the_o emperor_n be_v successive_o excommunicate_v these_o three_o pope_n do_v not_o only_o make_v use_n of_o excommunicate_v but_o also_o stir_v up_o many_o sedition_n against_o the_o emperor_n the_o chief_a of_o one_o be_v lotharius_n a_o saxon_a who_o take_v up_o arm_n and_o have_v many_o victory_n final_o in_o the_o year_n 1122._o henry_n perceive_v himself_o in_o so_o many_o difficulty_n renounce_v the_o investiture_n 106._o n._n
the_o ministry_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o lose_v and_o bind_v be_v a_o different_a thing_n from_o the_o possession_n of_o temporal_a thing_n annex_v to_o a_o benefice_n and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o temporality_n it_o be_v not_o disagree_v that_o the_o prince_n shall_v receive_v some_o share_n for_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n 174._o n._n 174._o and_o of_o this_o a_o solemn_a dispute_n be_v also_o make_v but_o this_o answer_n satisfy_v not_o pious_a and_o learned_a man_n for_o although_o the_o revenue_n of_o benefice_n be_v a_o temporal_a thing_n yet_o the_o right_n and_o title_n by_o which_o they_o be_v possess_v be_v a_o spiritual_a thing_n it_o appear_v to_o all_o man_n and_o still_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o with_o good_a reason_n these_o method_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v reprove_v and_o call_v simony_n this_o defect_n be_v make_v use_n of_o for_o the_o first_o pretext_n for_o take_v away_o the_o collation_n of_o benefice_n from_o prince_n but_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n have_v by_o the_o progress_v above_o write_v gain_v great_a part_n of_o the_o power_n whereof_o the_o emperor_n be_v spoil_v john_n the_o 22d_o anno._n 1316._o ordain_v that_o for_o three_o year_n every_o man_n who_o obtain_v a_o benefice_n of_o a_o great_a income_n than_o 24_o ducat_n aught_o at_o the_o expedition_n of_o his_o bull_n pay_v a_o year_n revenue_n the_o three_o year_n be_v expire_v 175._o n._n 175._o the_o same_o be_v continue_v as_o well_o by_o he_o as_o by_o his_o successor_n although_o some_o resistance_n be_v make_v in_o divers_a place_n and_o in_o some_o other_o they_o be_v receive_v to_o pay_v half_o a_o year_n rend_v only_o and_o in_o other_o place_n a_o certain_a sort_n of_o benefice_n be_v only_o oblige_v to_o pay_v the_o other_o remain_v except_v the_o bring_n in_o of_o this_o be_v account_v very_o burdensome_a to_o private_a family_n the_o year_n revenue_n be_v pay_v by_o the_o beneficy_v or_o incumbent_a out_o of_o the_o household_n stock_n there_o be_v a_o hazard_n that_o he_o may_v die_v before_o he_o make_v good_a that_o money_n to_o the_o family_n and_o prince_n find_v it_o a_o great_a grievance_n to_o their_o government_n such_o a_o notable_a share_n of_o the_o cash_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o their_o dominion_n without_o receive_v any_o profit_n for_o it_o and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o grievous_a as_o this_o work_n be_v accompany_v with_o the_o expense_n of_o bull_n dispensation_n and_o present_v or_o gift_n beforehand_o all_o which_o carry_v away_o the_o money_n which_o be_v the_o sinew_n of_o potency_n and_o it_o never_o return_v as_o it_o do_v by_o way_n of_o other_o commerce_n when_o this_o novelty_n be_v introduce_v by_o the_o pope_n 176._o n._n 176._o the_o ordinary_a person_n can_v not_o perceive_v what_o difference_n there_o be_v betwixt_o this_o payment_n and_o that_o which_o be_v so_o much_o blame_v in_o those_o day_n when_o prince_n bestow_v benefice_n but_o learned_a man_n in_o those_o primitive_a time_n condemn_v it_o universal_o as_o savour_v too_o much_o of_o simony_n in_o progress_n of_o time_n some_o man_n study_v way_n to_o justify_v it_o so_o that_o they_o be_v divide_v one_o sort_n rebuke_v it_o as_o a_o thing_n unlawful_a simoniacal_a and_o forbid_v by_o divine_a and_o by_o humane_a law_n other_o commend_v it_o as_o a_o thing_n lawful_a yea_o necessary_a and_o due_a to_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n these_o proceed_n so_o far_o as_o to_o defend_v that_o the_o pope_n may_v not_o only_o demand_v a_o year_n fruit_n but_o more_o also_o as_o he_o that_o be_v absolute_a patron_n yea_o of_o all_o the_o fruit_n not_o of_o one_o part_n only_o who_o they_o also_o say_v not_o commit_v simony_n for_o any_o contract_n he_o shall_v make_v in_o the_o collation_n of_o benefice_n and_o certain_o if_o he_o be_v patron_n as_o they_o say_v the_o consequence_n will_v be_v clear_a because_o every_o man_n may_v contract_v for_o his_o own_o in_o what_o manner_n seem_v best_a to_o he_o without_o do_v wrong_n to_o any_o one_o 177._o n._n 177._o but_o neither_o god_n nor_o the_o world_n seem_v to_o consent_v to_o it_o this_o pope_n be_v so_o intent_n in_o draw_v money_n from_o every_o thing_n that_o it_o twenty_o year_n popedom_n he_o heap_v up_o a_o incredible_a treasure_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o in_o his_o expense_n and_o gift_n he_o be_v no_o more_o straighten_v than_o his_o predecessor_n and_o yet_o he_o leave_v 25_o million_o at_o his_o death_n john_n villano_n relate_v that_o to_o one_o of_o his_o brethren_n of_o the_o college_n of_o cardinal_n after_o the_o pope_n death_n charge_n be_v give_v to_o make_v a_o inventory_n of_o the_o money_n which_o he_o find_v to_o be_v 18_o million_o in_o coin_v money_n and_o seven_o million_o in_o vessel_n and_o in_o ingot_n weigh_v by_o he_o the_o first_o year_n fruit_n in_o his_o institution_n from_o pope_n john_n the_o 22d_o l'annata_n l'annata_n extend_v but_o unto_o benefice_n which_o be_v confer_v and_o which_o be_v pay_v for_o in_o the_o expedition_n of_o bull_n a_o thing_n which_o continue_v unto_o that_o time_n but_o afterward_o there_o be_v also_o lay_v a_o obligation_n upon_o all_o benefice_n to_o pay_v the_o first_o year_n fruit_n or_o revenue_n every_o 15_o year_n because_o that_o be_v unite_v unto_o monastery_n hospital_n or_o to_o pious_a place_n 178._o n._n 178._o they_o never_o become_v vacant_a which_o imposition_n be_v therefore_o call_v quindennium_n quindennium_n quindennium_n which_o paul_n the_o second_o about_o the_o year_n 1470_o constitute_v only_o concern_v benefice_n unite_v after_o the_o year_n 1417_o by_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n but_o paul_n the_o four_o extend_v or_o enlarge_v it_o likewise_o to_o all_o the_o benefice_n unite_v before_o and_o sixtus_n the_o 5_o comprehend_v not_o only_o those_o unite_a by_o the_o apostolical_a see_v but_o also_o those_o which_o have_v be_v unite_v by_o legate_n nuncio_n bishop_n and_o by_o other_o but_o return_v to_o the_o first_o original_a of_o these_o year_n incom_n or_o fruit_n those_o who_o oppose_v against_o the_o invention_n of_o john_n the_o 22d_o with_o zeal_n of_o hinder_v that_o the_o year-fruit_n may_v pass_v no_o further_o they_o have_v not_o only_o bring_v about_o his_o design_n but_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o defend_v and_o extend_v it_o also_o even_o as_o some_o who_o then_o oppose_v the_o reservation_n bring_v forth_o a_o contrary_a effect_n the_o pope_n never_o fail_v to_o get_v any_o abuse_n whatever_o to_o be_v justify_v by_o doctrine_n wherefore_o after_o this_o benedictus_n the_o 12_o anno_fw-la 1335_o under_o pretence_n of_o be_v willing_a to_o provide_v or_o furnish_v live_n with_o fit_a person_n he_o reserve_v to_o his_o own_o disposal_n and_o provide_v for_o his_o life_n time_n only_o all_o the_o benefice_n vacant_a in_o curia_n as_o have_v be_v do_v former_o 179._o n._n 179._o and_o also_o all_o those_o which_o become_v vacant_a by_o privation_n of_o those_o who_o be_v beneficiate_v or_o else_o by_o translation_n unto_o another_o benefice_n and_o also_o all_o those_o which_o be_v renounce_v in_o the_o court_n and_o all_o the_o benefice_n of_o cardinal_n of_o the_o court_n officer_n of_o legate_n nuncio_n and_o of_o other_o rector_n and_o treasurer_n of_o the_o roman_a church-land_n likewise_o the_o benefice_n of_o those_o who_o go_v to_o court_n upon_o business_n if_o in_o go_v or_o come_v they_o happen_v to_o die_v within_o 40_o mile_n distance_n of_o the_o court_n and_o likewise_o all_o those_o which_o become_v vacant_a because_o the_o possessor_n of_o they_o have_v receive_v another_o benefice_n these_o reservation_n comprehend_v a_o multitude_n of_o benefice_n restrain_v much_o the_o power_n of_o the_o ordinary_n and_o they_o cause_v many_o benefice_n to_o be_v settle_v upon_o foreigner_n this_o be_v receive_v however_o because_o the_o reservation_n be_v only_o for_o during_o his_o life_n yet_o it_o be_v never_a to_o be_v believe_v that_o a_o thing_n useful_a to_o he_o that_o govern_v institute_v for_o some_o short_a space_n of_o time_n 180._o n._n 180._o shall_v remain_v circumscribe_v thereby_o for_o benedictus_n the_o 12_o be_v dead_a clement_n the_o 6_o his_o successor_n make_v the_o same_o reserve_v wherefore_o the_o king_n of_o england_n edward_n the_o 3d_o perceive_v that_o for_o this_o cause_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o reversion_n all_o the_o benefice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n fall_v unto_o foreigner_n he_o command_v upon_o pain_n of_o death_n that_o the_o pope_n beneficial_a provision_n shall_v not_o be_v receive_v within_o his_o kingdom_n the_o pope_n write_v to_o the_o king_n show_v sorrow_n for_o it_o desire_v he_o will_v forbear_v the_o king_n answer_v beseech_v the_o pope_n to_o reform_v the_o thing_n which_o be_v a_o shame_n to_o the_o church_n and_o a_o scandal_n to_o the_o people_n add_v further_a
court._n there_o be_v add_v the_o constitute_v of_o another_o antagonist_n at_o law_n if_o he_o die_v that_o the_o end_n of_o he_o may_v not_o be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o lawsuit_n but_o by_o his_o death_n there_o be_v take_v or_o receive_v another_o year_n revenue_n and_o the_o continuation_n of_o the_o lawsuit_n which_o multiply_v also_o the_o clause_n be_v invent_v si_fw-mi alteri_fw-la si_fw-la neutri_fw-la si_fw-la nulli_fw-la whereby_o the_o benefice_n be_v give_v to_o a_o three_o man_n also_o but_o only_o during_o the_o lawsuit_n or_o contest_v of_o the_o two_o first_o which_o constrain_v prince_n for_o the_o remove_n of_o confusion_n disorder_n and_o contention_n among_o their_o subject_n to_o bring_v back_o to_o the_o secular_a bar_n or_o court_n the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o possessorio_fw-la of_o the_o benefice_n a_o thing_n which_o although_o legitimate_a have_v be_v by_o the_o connivance_n of_o prince_n take_v away_o from_o the_o secular_a magistrate_n and_o assume_v by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n from_o the_o provision_n which_o be_v make_v by_o some_o prince_n to_o stop_v the_o new_a introduction_n into_o matter_n beneficial_a within_o their_o dominion_n 188._o n._n 188._o the_o court_n take_v occasion_n to_o invent_v other_o as_o well_o to_o work_v the_o same_o effect_n under_o other_o pretext_n as_o to_o multiply_v method_n whereby_o they_o may_v do_v and_o therewith_o supply_v what_o they_o can_v not_o do_v where_o provision_n be_v make_v in_o these_o time_n resignation_n be_v find_v out_o not_o good_a and_o commendable_a one_o resignation_n resignation_n for_o they_o be_v very_o ancient_a but_o certain_a other_o which_o the_o world_n at_o present_a commend_v not_o it_o be_v never_o lawful_a for_o he_o who_o be_v put_v into_o a_o ecclesiastical_a charge_n to_o leave_v it_o of_o his_o own_o authority_n and_o it_o be_v very_o agreeable_a that_o he_o who_o have_v dedicate_v himself_o to_o a_o ministry_n and_o have_v receive_v the_o reward_n for_o it_o which_o be_v the_o benefice_n shall_v persevere_v administer_a nevertheless_o for_o some_o lawful_a cause_n it_o may_v happen_v to_o be_v necessary_a or_o at_o least_o for_o the_o public_a or_o for_o the_o private_a good_a that_o some_o one_o may_v divest_v himself_o of_o it_o it_o be_v introduce_v for_o a_o custom_n that_o it_o may_v be_v and_o with_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o superior_a for_o some_o lawful_a cause_n he_o may_v renounce_v and_o the_o cause_n wherein_o it_o be_v practise_v be_v if_o through_o infirmity_n of_o mind_n or_o of_o body_n or_o become_v incapable_a by_o old_a age_n 189._o n._n 189._o or_o if_o by_o enmity_n of_o potent_a person_n on_o the_o place_n he_o can_v not_o make_v his_o residency_n without_o danger_n when_o the_o renunciation_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o bishop_n the_o benefice_n be_v esteem_v as_o vacant_a and_o he_o to_o who_o the_o collation_n belongee_v confer_v it_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v vacant_a by_o death_n the_o renunciat_n be_v introduce_v in_o these_o time_n not_o for_o any_o urgent_a cause_n but_o only_o to_o bring_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o benefice_n may_v be_v confer_v upon_o one_o nominate_v by_o the_o renunciator_n and_o as_o unto_o a_o new_a thing_n it_o behoove_v also_o to_o give_v it_o a_o new_a name_n call_v it_o resignatio_fw-la ad_fw-la favorem_fw-la because_o it_o be_v only_o make_v to_o favour_v the_o resignation_n that_o he_o may_v have_v the_o benefice_n it_o be_v indeed_o at_o the_o superior_n liberty_n to_o receive_v the_o renunciation_n or_o not_o but_o he_o can_v receive_v it_o but_o by_o give_v the_o benefice_n to_o the_o person_n nominate_v although_o this_o be_v a_o way_n for_o introduce_v hereditary_a succession_n unto_o benefice_n and_o therefore_o damageable_a unto_o the_o ecclesiastical_a order_n 190._o n._n 190._o it_o prove_v more_o profitable_a to_o the_o court_n by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o frequent_o the_o benefice_n be_v confer_v and_o by_o it_o the_o first-fruit_n receive_v covetousness_n and_o other_o worldly_a affection_n teach_v many_o to_o crave_v for_o and_o to_o receive_v benefice_n not_o with_o a_o mind_n to_o continue_v in_o they_o but_o with_o thought_n of_o enjoy_v they_o until_o they_o can_v obtain_v better_o or_o else_o until_o some_o design_n of_o marriage_n or_o other_o kind_n of_o life_n be_v bring_v about_o or_o else_o until_o some_o youth_n may_v come_v of_o age_n at_o which_o he_o may_v afterward_o renounce_v a_o thing_n which_o by_o pious_a man_n be_v never_o excuse_v and_o it_o be_v hold_v for_o a_o common_a opinion_n that_o whosoever_o receive_v a_o benefice_n with_o a_o design_n of_o renounce_v it_o can_v with_o a_o good_a conscience_n receive_v the_o fruit_n which_o some_o of_o a_o large_a conscience_n they_o do_v not_o mean_v so_o general_o of_o all_o but_o of_o those_o only_o who_o do_v it_o with_o a_o intent_n to_o forsake_v the_o clerical_a order_n as_o for_o renouncing_n add_v favorem_fw-la which_o become_v emolument_n to_o the_o receiver_n the_o court_n that_o the_o fruit_n may_v be_v all_o its_o own_o prohibit_v the_o bishop_n from_o receive_v such_o renouncing_n and_o reserve_v that_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n only_o be_v able_a to_o do_v it_o 191._o n._n 191._o and_o because_o many_o benefice_a man_n when_o they_o feel_v themselves_o near_o unto_o death_n make_v themselves_o a_o successor_n by_o such_o a_o way_n it_o be_v ordain_v by_o a_o rule_n of_o chancery_n that_o the_o renounce_v make_v in_o favour_n of_o another_o by_o a_o sick_a benefice_a man_n shall_v not_o be_v of_o value_n unless_o the_o renouncer_n survive_v twenty_o day_n after_o consent_v grant_v in_o these_o time_n the_o fountain_n of_o the_o oblation_n of_o the_o faithful_a seem_v to_o be_v drain_v or_o lessen_v already_o while_o the_o war_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n last_v and_o afterward_o for_o some_o year_n whilst_o there_o be_v hope_n that_o it_o may_v be_v renew_v through_o which_o mean_v much_o gold_n come_v unto_o the_o ecclesiastical_a order_n but_o all_o hope_n be_v lose_v the_o oblation_n be_v stop_v nevertheless_o example_n be_v take_v by_o this_o work_n and_o the_o give_v indulgence_n remission_n and_o concession_n introduce_v for_o those_o who_o will_v lay_v hold_n on_o and_o contribute_v thereunto_o by_o some_o good_a and_o pious_a work_n for_o daily_o there_o be_v new_a work_n institute_v for_o each_o city_n 192._o n._n 192._o for_o which_o indulgence_n be_v grant_v from_o rome_n this_o bring_v forth_o much_o fruit_n to_o the_o clerical_a order_n and_o to_o the_o court_n which_o do_v partake_v of_o it_o and_o this_o go_v so_o far_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1517_o there_o spring_v up_o in_o germany_n the_o novelty_n which_o every_o one_o know_v hand_n help_v hand_n pope_n pius_n the_o 5_o provide_v for_o our_o age_n by_o a_o constitution_n whereby_o he_o annul_v all_o the_o indulgence_n grant_v by_o the_o clause_n of_o helping-hand_n that_o be_v with_o obligation_n to_o offer_v money_n a_o thing_n which_o have_v not_o yet_o stop_v the_o course_n of_o this_o harvest_n for_o although_o indulgence_n be_v now_o give_v without_o that_o condition_n nevertheless_o in_o church_n be_v set_v forth_o chest_n and_o trunk_n and_o the_o people_n believe_v no_o pardon_n to_o be_v obtain_v unless_o they_o offer_v but_o return_v to_o these_o year_n of_o the_o schism_n for_o what_o concern_v the_o gain_n or_o acquire_v of_o new_a income_n and_o settle_a estate_n for_o the_o church_n the_o hope_n seem_v to_o be_v quite_o lose_v the_o monk_n already_o have_v no_o more_o credit_n of_o holiness_n the_o fervency_n of_o the_o sacred_a militia_n not_o only_o lukewarm_a but_o extinct_a the_o friar_n mendicant_n for_o all_o be_v institute_v after_o the_o year_n 1200_o have_v therefore_o credit_n 193._o n._n 193._o because_o they_o have_v total_o devest_v themselves_o of_o the_o power_n of_o purchase_v estate_n and_o make_v a_o vow_n to_o live_v upon_o oblation_n only_o and_o alm_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o augmentation_n of_o settle_a estate_n will_v cease_v but_o a_o good_a way_n be_v find_v out_o which_o be_v the_o grant_n to_o the_o mendicant_a friar_n by_o a_o privilege_n from_o the_o apostolic_a see_v to_o be_v able_a to_o purchase_v estate_n which_o by_o vow_n and_o by_o institution_n be_v forbid_v they_o many_o of_o their_o devout_a person_n be_v most_o ready_a to_o enrich_v they_o there_o want_v nothing_o but_o the_o manner_n how_o this_o find_v out_o immediate_o the_o convent_v of_o mendicant_n in_o italy_n spain_n and_o other_o kingdom_n be_v become_v very_o commodious_a in_o estate_n within_o a_o short_a time_n france_n only_o oppose_v this_o novelty_n say_v that_o as_o they_o be_v come_v into_o the_o kingdom_n with_o those_o institution_n of_o poverty_n it_o behoove_v they_o shall_v persevere_v in_o the_o same_o neither_o will_v they_o suffer_v they_o hitherto_o to_o
new_a where_o be_v these_o purchase_n to_o end_n when_o it_o be_v to_o be_v say_v among_o we_o the_o people_n have_v offer_v more_o of_o it_o than_o suffice_v when_o that_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o temple_n be_v the_o 13_o part_n of_o the_o people_n tithe_n tithe_n they_o receive_v the_o ten_o and_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o exceed_v they_o now_o that_o they_o be_v not_o the_o 100th_o they_o have_v perhaps_o above_o a_o quarter_n it_o be_v not_o convenient_a that_o the_o increase_n of_o ecclesiastical_a estate_n shall_v be_v infinite_a 247._o n._n 247._o and_o that_o all_o the_o world_n shall_v be_v reduce_v to_o be_v tenant_n humane_a law_n among_o christian_n have_v not_o limit_v the_o quantity_n of_o estate_n that_o any_o one_o possess_v for_o he_o that_o purchase_v to_o day_n alienates_v to_o morrow_n a_o perpetual_a condition_n of_o person_n be_v very_o singular_a which_o may_v always_o purchase_v and_o never_o alienate_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n the_o tithe_n be_v give_v to_o the_o levite_n because_o they_o be_v god_n inheritance_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v forbid_v to_o have_v any_o other_o share_n a_o thing_n which_o pertain_v to_o those_o who_o be_v willing_a to_o make_v use_n of_o their_o privilege_n take_v all_o to_o themselves_o and_o not_o only_o that_o which_o behoove_v their_o own_o profit_n it_o have_v be_v abundant_o speak_v of_o how_o the_o ecclesiastical_a estate_n have_v be_v gain_v to_o who_o the_o care_n of_o they_o have_v be_v commit_v and_o how_o dispense_v nothing_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o that_o which_o be_v do_v when_o at_o the_o death_n of_o the_o beneficyary_a they_o find_v some_o of_o the_o fruit_n not_o yet_o dispose_v of_o whether_o he_o dispose_v of_o they_o by_o will_n or_o whether_o from_o the_o intestateman_n they_o pass_v unto_o other_o person_n whilst_o the_o estate_n of_o each_o church_n be_v in_o common_a and_o govern_v by_o one_o earl_n only_o 248._o conto_fw-la 248._o it_o be_v a_o certain_a thing_n that_o so_o much_o as_o be_v find_v in_o a_o minister_n hand_n be_v incorporate_v with_o the_o whole_a and_o govern_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n by_o the_o successor_n but_o benefice_n be_v erect_v there_o be_v also_o canon_n therewith_o make_v that_o whatever_o part_n be_v find_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o beneficyary_a at_o his_o death_n shall_v be_v the_o church_n and_o by_o the_o church_n if_o it_o be_v collegiate_n and_o have_v a_o common_a table_n be_v understand_v the_o college_n thereof_o but_o if_o the_o beneficyary_n be_v without_o colleague_n by_o the_o name_n of_o church_n be_v understand_v the_o successor_n who_o be_v to_o administer_v that_o remainder_n or_o residue_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o decease_a predecessor_n be_v oblige_v unto_o so_o it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v do_v until_o the_o year_n 1300._o but_o because_o the_o benefice_a clergyman_n have_v oftentimes_o other_o good_n of_o their_o own_o patrimony_n or_o else_o gain_v by_o his_o own_o art_n and_o industry_n it_o be_v therewith_o say_v that_o of_o these_o he_o be_v the_o absolute_a master_n and_o may_v leave_v they_o by_o will_n to_o who_o he_o please_v but_o of_o the_o income_n of_o the_o benefice_n he_o may_v not_o dispose_v by_o reason_n of_o death_n from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o clergyman_n possessor_n of_o small_a benefice_n not_o exceed_v the_o expense_n make_v a_o will_n of_o all_o they_o have_v and_o if_o by_o spare_v they_o have_v advance_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o benefice_n 249._o conto_fw-la 249._o they_o repute_v it_o gain_v by_o industry_n and_o dispose_a of_o it_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n which_o have_v bring_v in_o a_o custom_n in_o many_o christian_a kingdom_n that_o man_n of_o inferior_a benefice_n may_v make_v their_o will_n likewise_o of_o the_o income_n of_o their_o benefice_n and_o not_o make_v a_o will_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o intestate_a succeed_v as_o also_o in_o the_o patrimonial_n but_o that_o which_o be_v leave_v by_o the_o bishop_n remain_v to_o the_o church_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a canon_n after_o this_o the_o bishop_n also_o through_o custom_n in_o many_o christian_a kingdom_n acquire_v the_o power_n of_o make_v will_n even_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a fruit_n so_o that_o about_o the_o year_n 1300_o in_o divers_a country_n there_o be_v three_o different_a custom_n find_v 1._o one_o where_o no_o clergyman_n may_v dispose_v of_o the_o income_n of_o benefice_n advance_v they_o 2_o the_o other_o where_o the_o income_n be_v upon_o the_o same_o account_n as_o thing_n patrimonial_a and_o their_o own_o 3_o the_o three_o where_o inferior_a clergyman_n bequeath_v or_o dispose_v but_o what_o be_v leave_v by_o the_o bishop_n go_v to_o the_o church_n 250._o n._n 250._o in_o the_o time_n after_o 1300_o when_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n have_v more_o need_n of_o money_n than_o ordinary_a they_o send_v their_o minister_n into_o the_o kingdom_n where_o the_o church_n be_v wont_a to_o inherit_v the_o decease_a benefice_a man_n estate_n who_o before_o the_o successor_n be_v choose_v apply_v all_o to_o the_o pope_n chamber_n which_o thing_n succeed_v easy_o because_o the_o benefice_n become_v vacant_a there_o be_v none_o will_v contradict_v it_o for_o his_o own_o interest_n and_o the_o successor_n be_v create_v he_o acquiesce_v in_o a_o thing_n do_v without_o any_o more_o ado_n they_o begin_v to_o send_v such_o minister_n into_o all_o place_n where_o they_o can_v and_o to_o lay_v claim_n to_o that_o which_o be_v leave_v by_o the_o decease_a collector_n booty_n or_o spoil_n collector_n by_o the_o name_n of_o booty_n or_o spoil_n and_o the_o pope_n officer_n send_v for_o they_o be_v call_v collector_n the_o pope_n take_v these_o spoil_n where_o they_o can_v in_o this_o manner_n silent_o without_o any_o order_n or_o law_n therein_o which_o may_v grant_v the_o same_o but_o always_o with_o some_o murmur_a as_o well_o by_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o decease_a priest_n as_o also_o by_o other_o person_n 251._o n._n 251._o through_o the_o severe_a extorsion_n which_o the_o collector_n and_o the_o subcollector_n make_v who_o bring_v into_o the_o account_n of_o spoil_n or_o booty_n the_o very_a ornament_n of_o the_o church_n and_o give_v also_o much_o molestation_n to_o heir_n upon_o good_n gain_v by_o industry_n or_o receive_v from_o the_o patrimony_n endeavour_v to_o make_v they_o appear_v to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o benefice_n and_o doubtful_a of_o what_o quality_n they_o be_v giving_z sentence_n that_o they_o belong_v to_o the_o chamber_n vex_v and_o tire_v those_o who_o oppose_v they_o with_o excommunication_n and_o censure_n in_o france_n the_o use_n or_o custom_n have_v introduce_v that_o the_o spoil_n of_o bishop_n and_o abbey_n shall_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1385_o charles_n the_o 6_o prohibit_v it_o ordain_v that_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o succession_n as_o well_o in_o they_o as_o in_o patrimonial_a good_n in_o many_o country_n the_o custom_n be_v introduce_v be_v continue_v unto_o this_o age_n when_o by_o the_o extorsion_n of_o the_o collector_n the_o complaint_n of_o many_o increase_v so_o much_o that_o some_o have_v the_o boldness_n to_o oppose_v it_o open_o and_o to_o deny_v that_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o decease_a clergyman_n belong_v to_o the_o pope_n chamber_n wherefore_o in_o the_o year_n 1541_o paul_n the_o 3d_o be_v the_o first_o who_o make_v a_o bull_n upon_o this_o matter_n 252._o n._n 252._o where_o it_o be_v relate_v that_o some_o curious_a person_n to_o usurp_v to_o themselves_o the_o right_n of_o the_o apostolic_a chamber_n and_o to_o defraud_v it_o do_v call_v in_o question_n whether_o the_o estate_n of_o prelate_n and_o of_o other_o ecclesiastical_a person_n call_v spoil_n belong_v to_o the_o chamber_n there_o be_v no_o apostolical_a constitution_n which_o appropriates_n it_o though_o indeed_o by_o the_o send_n collector_n into_o divers_a place_n it_o appear_v clear_o to_o have_v be_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_v to_o reserve_v they_o and_o apply_v or_o appropriate_v they_o to_o the_o chamber_n wherefore_o he_o declare_v ordain_v and_o constitute_v that_o to_o the_o pontifical_a chamber_n shall_v belong_v the_o spoil_n of_o all_o the_o clergyman_n decease_a in_o whatsoever_o kingdom_n and_o dominion_n as_o well_o on_o this_o side_n as_o beyond_o the_o alps_n so_o likewise_o on_o this_o side_n as_o well_o as_o beyond_o the_o sea_n although_o collector_n have_v never_o be_v appoint_v in_o they_o so_o that_o the_o over-diligent_a be_v willing_a to_o free_v some_o few_o province_n from_o this_o grievance_n or_o burden_n have_v be_v cause_o they_o have_v be_v impose_v all_o the_o world_n over_o but_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o come_v to_o execution_n 253._o n._n 253._o except_o in_o the_o usual_a place_n but_o it_o have_v thus_o happen_v in_o all_o thing_n as_o the_o world_n make_v of_o novelty_n leave_v off_o for_o sometime_o without_o execution_n and_o afterward_o with_o a_o good_a opportunity_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v execute_v in_o due_a time_n and_o by_o the_o malice_n of_o some_o bring_v out_o of_o use_n by_o censure_n and_o other_o violence_n they_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n the_o spoil_n unto_o the_o year_n 1560_o comprehend_v nothing_o but_o that_o which_o be_v find_v at_o the_o clergyman_n death_n proceed_v from_o ecclesiastical_a income_n in_o the_o year_n above_o say_v pius_fw-la quartus_fw-la make_v a_o bull_n that_o under_o the_o name_n of_o spoil_n which_o throughout_o the_o world_n in_o all_o dominion_n on_o this_o side_n and_o beyond_o the_o alps_o and_o the_o sea_n belong_v to_o the_o chamber_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v also_o all_o that_o which_o the_o clerk_n shall_v gain_v by_o unlawful_a merchandise_n and_o otherwise_o contrary_a to_o the_o canon_n a_o thing_n which_o comprehend_v sufficient_o because_o unlawful_a merchandise_n they_o call_v where_o the_o thing_n such_o as_o it_o be_v buy_v so_o it_o be_v sell_v and_o then_o by_o the_o canon_n the_o clergyman_n be_v forbid_v many_o kind_n of_o game_n in_o use_n and_o many_o service_n 254._o n._n 254._o by_o which_o way_n there_o be_v get_v sufficient_o so_o that_o hereby_o be_v return_v a_o great_a gain_n to_o the_o chamber_n and_o it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a income_n if_o the_o bull_n can_v be_v execute_v throughout_o half_a italy_n where_o they_o be_v not_o yet_o in_o execution_n and_o in_o france_n and_o in_o germany_n and_o in_o other_o kingdom_n which_o have_v not_o yet_o receive_v they_o like_v as_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castilia_n they_o make_v not_o spoil_n of_o all_o the_o clergyman_n but_o of_o the_o bishop_n only_o by_o the_o law_n of_o carolus_n quintus_fw-la and_o of_o philip_n the_o second_o the_o canonist_n defend_v the_o right_n of_o the_o spoil_n with_o this_o foundation_n that_o the_o pope_n be_v patron_n or_o master_n of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a income_n and_o those_o who_o speak_v the_o most_o modest_o say_v administrator_n by_o which_o doctrine_n there_o be_v also_o introduce_v into_o rome_n that_o if_o any_o one_o have_v undue_o usurp_v to_o himself_o any_o benefice_n or_o otherwise_o shall_v have_v rob_v the_o church_n if_o he_o agree_v with_o the_o apostolic_a chamber_n to_o give_v a_o share_n of_o it_o thereto_o he_o may_v hold_v the_o remainder_n with_o a_o good_a conscience_n 255._o n._n 255._o and_o the_o agreement_n be_v make_v and_o pay_v as_o much_o as_o be_v limit_v let_v every_o one_o say_v he_o be_v absolve_v of_o the_o rest_n and_o may_v hold_v it_o lawful_o as_o his_o own_o because_o the_o pope_n be_v as_o have_v be_v say_v either_o master_n or_o administrator_n general_n and_o this_o they_o call_v compound_v with_o the_o apostolic_a chamber_n which_o come_v to_o be_v very_o large_o extend_v so_o that_o those_o who_o in_o conscience_n know_v or_o at_o leastwise_o doubt_v of_o have_v something_o not_o their_o own_o and_o there_o be_v no_o that_o either_o it_o be_v not_o know_v who_o to_o restore_v it_o composition_n be_v make_v finis_fw-la