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death_n great_a time_n year_n 7,732 5 4.6212 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A52788 The life and death of Pomponius Atticus written by his contemporary and acquaintance Cornelius Nepos ; translated out of his fragments, together with observations, political and moral, thereupon.; Atticus. English Nepos, Cornelius. 1677 (1677) Wing N427; ESTC R3408 79,059 268

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be_v he_o less_o complemented_a by_o letter_n foom_n anthony_n insomuch_o that_o while_o he_o be_v in_o exile_n he_o acquaint_v atticus_n what_o be_v do_v in_o the_o land_n of_o his_o exile_n what_o he_o do_v and_o what_o he_o care_v for_o what_o a_o kind_n of_o matter_n this_o be_v he_o will_v easy_o esteem_v that_o can_v judge_v of_o how_o great_a wisdom_n it_o be_v to_o retain_v the_o use_n and_o good_a will_n of_o they_o between_o who_o there_o be_v not_o only_o a_o mutual_a emulation_n of_o matter_n of_o great_a moment_n but_o between_o who_o so_o great_a detraction_n of_o either_o from_o other_o do_v intervene_v as_o be_v necessary_o to_o be_v between_o caesar_n and_o anthony_n while_o each_o desire_v to_o be_v the_o prince_n not_o only_o of_o rome_n but_o of_o the_o whole_a world_n in_o this_o manner_n when_o he_o have_v complete_v 77_o year_n of_o his_o life_n and_o to_o the_o extremity_n of_o his_o old_a age_n have_v increase_v no_o less_o in_o dignity_n than_o in_o favour_n 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honour_n of_o that_o victory_n and_o begin_v open_o to_o oppose_v his_o colleague_n octavius_n but_o his_o army_n forsake_v he_o he_o resign_v up_o his_o office_n of_o triumvir_n and_o upon_o his_o submission_n and_o importunity_n octavius_n pardon_v his_o life_n but_o exile_v he_o and_o now_o there_o be_v only_a antonius_n and_o octavius_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o that_o triumviral_n power_n in_o the_o same_o year_n octavius_n be_v 28_o year_n old_a return_v to_o rome_n in_o triumph_n where_o the_o senate_n decree_v unto_o he_o the_o honour_n and_o office_n of_o perpetual_a tribunus_n populi_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n 4682_o enobarbus_n &_o sosius_n consul_n which_o be_v the_o year_n wherein_o atticus_n die_v new_a difference_n begin_v to_o arise_v between_o antonius_n and_o octavius_n the_o consul_n and_o part_n of_o the_o senate_n fly_v to_o anthony_n who_o in_o testimony_n of_o his_o defiance_n of_o octavius_n repudiate_v his_o wife_n 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victor_n and_o to_o strengthen_v and_o oblige_v his_o party_n indeed_o octau._n augustus_n when_o he_o have_v subdue_v antonius_n be_v moderate_a towards_o the_o subdue_a party_n and_o he_o have_v reason_n because_o he_o then_o obtain_v the_o full_a mastery_n of_o all_o party_n and_o make_v they_o his_o own_o and_o beside_o his_o own_o nature_n render_v he_o general_o benign_a and_o favourable_a to_o such_o of_o his_o enemy_n who_o be_v not_o implacable_a but_o in_o these_o revolution_n of_o success_n between_o marius_n and_o sylla_n caesar_n and_o pompey_n brutus_n and_o antonius_n their_o severity_n be_v horrid_a and_o violent_a in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o very_a friend_n and_o relation_n of_o the_o depress_a party_n though_o they_o never_o act_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o victor_n yet_o to_o secure_v themselves_o against_o the_o rage_n and_o jealousy_n of_o the_o prevail_a faction_n become_v the_o persecutor_n and_o betrayer_n of_o those_o that_o be_v subdue_v as_o be_v 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digression_n to_o show_v the_o nature_n and_o reason_n of_o these_o great_a faction_n in_o the_o roman_a empire_n chap._n ii_o touch_v faction_n in_o general_a and_o the_o reason_n of_o these_o great_a faction_n in_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o why_o they_o happen_v more_o at_o this_o time_n than_o for_o many_o hundred_o of_o year_n before_o the_o roman_a state_n in_o its_o first_o institution_n seem_v to_o be_v principal_o monarchical_a yet_o end_v with_o a_o senate_n consist_v at_o first_o of_o one_o hundred_o and_o afterward_o of_o three_o hundred_o person_n call_v patres_fw-la or_o patricii_fw-la after_o the_o expulsion_n of_o their_o king_n they_o fall_v in_o to_o a_o commonwealth_n consist_v of_o their_o senate_n and_o two_o consul_n yearly_o elect_v who_o have_v a_o power_n in_o some_o thing_n regal_a afterward_o there_o grow_v contest_v between_o the_o consul_n and_o patricii_fw-la of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n of_o the_o other_o part_n the_o 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concession_n from_o the_o senate_n to_o
and_o narrow_a and_o then_o common_o one_o of_o the_o subdivide_v party_n that_o find_v itself_o weak_a fall_v in_o with_o the_o remainder_n and_o relic_n of_o the_o first_o party_n and_o so_o oppress_v that_o subdivide_v party_n that_o last_o obtain_v whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o if_o the_o person_n that_o fall_v in_o at_o first_o with_o the_o prevail_a party_n take_v that_o subdivide_v party_n that_o seem_v prevalent_a he_o suffer_v ruin_n with_o they_o and_o if_o it_o be_v his_o lot_n to_o fall_v in_o again_o with_o the_o weak_a subdivide_v party_n and_o so_o join_v with_o the_o old_a suppress_v party_n yet_o his_o former_a oppression_n be_v remember_v and_o he_o be_v never_o trust_v and_o common_o as_o the_o old_a party_n get_v advantage_n and_o power_n he_o be_v expose_v to_o infamy_n contempt_n or_o loss_n but_o be_v the_o success_n what_o it_o will_v be_v he_o be_v ever_o in_o a_o uncertain_a unstable_a and_o tumultuous_a condition_n and_o still_o put_v upon_o 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the_o power_n of_o marius_n and_o desirous_a to_o avoid_v his_o insolence_n solicit_v sylla_n to_o return_v to_o rome_n for_o their_o deliverance_n sylla_n return_v with_o his_o army_n and_o be_v oppose_v by_o the_o power_n of_o marius_n and_o sulpicius_n overcome_v they_o kills_z sulpicius_n banish_v marius_n and_o sit_v heavy_a upon_o the_o party_n of_o marius_n with_o death_n confiscation_n and_o banishment_n as_o have_v be_v before_o show_v pomponius_n find_v the_o business_n to_o grow_v warm_a and_o dangerous_a and_o fear_v the_o increase_n of_o trouble_n and_o be_v now_o about_o 19_o or_o 20_o year_n old_a and_o have_v a_o handsome_a and_o just_a excuse_n and_o opportunity_n to_o go_v to_o athens_n to_o improve_v his_o learning_n and_o knowledge_n take_v the_o opportunity_n and_o in_o the_o interval_n of_o the_o domination_n of_o sylla_n and_o possible_o foresee_v a_o probability_n of_o the_o party_n of_o marius_n to_o engage_v rome_n in_o new_a trouble_n repair_v to_o athens_n 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and_o esteem_n and_o power_n in_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n as_o any_o private_a person_n can_v possible_o be_v and_o that_o interest_n esteem_n and_o power_n bottom_v upon_o as_o firm_a a_o basis_n as_o can_v possible_o be_v expect_v namely_o the_o native_a and_o experiment_a prudence_n and_o worth_n of_o the_o man_n and_o therefore_o they_o think_v that_o whatever_o mutability_n of_o fortune_n their_o high_a fly_a attempt_n may_v meet_v with_o yet_o they_o have_v by_o this_o affinity_n with_o atticus_n a_o more_o firm_a interest_n in_o rome_n than_o if_o they_o have_v match_v their_o relation_n into_o the_o family_n of_o a_o commander_n of_o a_o army_n of_o forty_o thousand_o man_n beside_o all_o this_o he_o be_v rich_a and_o may_v probable_o leave_v a_o fair_a fortune_n which_o he_o according_o do_v and_o last_o the_o time_n now_o seem_v pretty_a well_o settle_v the_o triumvirate_n of_o antonius_n octavius_n and_o lepidus_n have_v master_v all_o opposition_n and_o although_o there_o afterward_o break_v out_o war_n between_o octavius_n and_o anthony_n yet_o that_o be_v not_o long_o before_o atticus_n his_o death_n and_o as_o he_o be_v not_o likely_a to_o live_v to_o see_v those_o eruption_n so_o if_o he_o shall_v he_o can_v not_o probable_o survive_v their_o issue_n neither_o do_v he_o for_o he_o die_v the_o year_n before_o the_o battle_n of_o actium_n wherein_o anthony_n be_v overthrow_v by_o octavius_n and_o yet_o if_o these_o difference_n have_v be_v in_o his_o prospect_n he_o be_v reasonable_a secure_a against_o whatsoever_o issue_n shall_v happen_v in_o it_o both_o the_o head_n of_o that_o faction_n be_v his_o admirer_n and_o friend_n and_o his_o great_a age_n give_v he_o the_o protection_n and_o privilege_n of_o sit_v still_o between_o they_o chap._n x._o the_o six_o expedient_a the_o avoid_n of_o all_o occasion_n of_o enmity_n from_o any_o the_o six_o thing_n that_o this_o wise_a man_n industrious_o avoid_v in_o order_n to_o his_o safety_n be_v all_o manner_n of_o envy_n from_o any_o and_o all_o occasion_n and_o opportunity_n thereof_o that_o humane_a prudence_n can_v possible_o foresee_v this_o have_v be_v in_o part_n show_v before_o in_o the_o precedent_a chapter_n in_o his_o decline_v of_o faction_n office_n and_o excitation_n of_o envy_n but_o it_o shall_v be_v here_o prosecute_v with_o far_a instance_n that_o more_o direct_o and_o specifical_o be_v order_v against_o this_o inconvenience_n and_o the_o former_a instance_n more_o especial_o relate_v to_o the_o avoid_n of_o public_a difference_n and_o the_o enmity_n arise_v by_o it_o but_o these_o relate_v to_o such_o enmity_n as_o concern_v a_o man_n in_o a_o private_a station_n there_o be_v these_o ensue_a occasion_n that_o common_o create_v animosity_n and_o enmity_n 1._o he_o that_o be_v a_o accuser_n or_o informer_n against_o any_o man_n for_o matter_n of_o crime_n or_o misdemeanour_n make_v the_o party_n accuse_v and_o all_o his_o relation_n his_o enemy_n nay_o though_o he_o do_v it_o but_o as_o a_o advocate_n i_o do_v very_o believe_v that_o the_o sharpness_n of_o tully_n tongue_n in_o his_o declaration_n though_o it_o procure_v he_o some_o friend_n it_o create_v he_o many_o more_o enemy_n that_o do_v sit_v close_o upon_o he_o when_o they_o have_v opportunity_n though_o the_o occasion_n of_o his_o ruin_n be_v his_o public_a action_n but_o atticus_n be_v ever_o careful_a to_o avoid_v this_o he_o never_o will_v be_v a_o accuser_n of_o any_o either_o as_o party_n or_o advocate_n nor_o subscribe_v any_o public_a accusation_n 2._o a_o second_o thing_n that_o create_v enemy_n be_v litigiousness_n contention_n and_o go_v to_o law_n for_o every_o trifle_n this_o excellent_a man_n do_v with_o that_o prudence_n order_v his_o affair_n that_o the_o author_n of_o his_o life_n tell_v we_o he_o never_o have_v any_o lawsuit_n his_o wisdom_n be_v such_o that_o it_o prevent_v he_o
be_v moral_o impossible_a they_o shall_v be_v under_o such_o happy_a and_o beneficial_a circumstance_n in_o this_o kind_n as_o atticus_n be_v and_o therefore_o can_v expect_v the_o like_a success_n therein_o as_o he_o sound_v indeed_o if_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n that_o make_v these_o decree_n in_o favour_n of_o those_o that_o get_v into_o the_o saddle_n have_v be_v but_o usurper_n of_o the_o supreme_a authority_n or_o have_v it_o not_o be_v real_o and_o legal_o fix_v in_o they_o or_o have_v they_o be_v a_o pack_n of_o man_n that_o have_v but_o pretend_v the_o supreme_a authority_n and_o the_o state-power_n of_o make_v law_n or_o politic_a edict_n proscription_n and_o declaration_n of_o this_o nature_n without_o any_o legal_a and_o true_a power_n so_o to_o do_v it_o have_v not_o only_o be_v a_o act_n of_o nobleness_n and_o generosity_n but_o possible_o of_o duty_n to_o have_v minister_v relief_n and_o supply_n to_o those_o that_o be_v oppress_v by_o they_o but_o the_o case_n be_v otherwise_o the_o true_a supreme_a authority_n of_o the_o roman_a state_n be_v engage_v in_o those_o edict_n and_o proscription_n though_o draw_v thereunto_o by_o the_o power_n of_o a_o prevail_a party_n and_o therefore_o the_o adventure_n of_o atticus_n be_v great_a in_o minister_a supply_n to_o those_o that_o fall_v under_o those_o sentence_n and_o decree_n though_o his_o great_a wisdom_n in_o manage_v thereof_o the_o great_a and_o public_a veneration_n of_o his_o goodness_n and_o the_o juncture_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o roman_a state_n render_v he_o safe_a and_o secure_a from_o danger_n under_o that_o adventure_n and_o whosoever_o shall_v adventure_v in_o like_a manner_n have_v need_n be_v sure_a his_o circumstance_n be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o of_o atticus_n and_o that_o he_o have_v as_o good_a a_o judgement_n yea_o and_o fortune_n also_o to_o discern_v and_o weather_n difficulty_n as_o he_o have_v otherwise_o in_o such_o adventure_n he_o can_v be_v without_o great_a danger_n and_o as_o i_o have_v add_v this_o caution_n touch_v the_o practice_n of_o atticus_n in_o his_o life_n so_o there_o be_v another_o caution_n to_o be_v add_v touch_v his_o deportment_n near_o his_o death_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o his_o obstinate_a resolution_n not_o to_o take_v any_o nourishment_n to_o preserve_v his_o life_n because_o it_o will_v prolong_v his_o pain_n together_o with_o his_o life_n be_v not_o at_o all_o commendable_a but_o as_o it_o savour_v too_o much_o of_o impatience_n unbecoming_a a_o philosopher_n so_o it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o much_o wilful_a imprudence_n for_o the_o receive_n of_o convenient_a nourishment_n may_v prolong_v his_o life_n and_o possible_o abate_v his_o pain_n but_o the_o wilful_a refusal_n of_o it_o must_v necessary_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o immediate_a cause_n of_o his_o death_n which_o he_o thereby_o hasten_v and_o although_o self-murder_n be_v grow_v too_o much_o in_o fashion_n among_o some_o of_o the_o grandee_n of_o rome_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o instance_n of_o cato_n and_o other_o yet_o certain_o it_o be_v a_o practice_n not_o only_o of_o inhumanity_n but_o of_o much_o pusillanimity_n and_o impotence_n of_o mind_n and_o a_o miserable_o mistake_v choice_n to_o choose_v death_n the_o worst_a of_o evil_n rather_o than_o endure_v pain_n or_o disgrace_n in_o the_o world_n which_o a_o little_a philosophy_n will_v have_v teach_v they_o to_o bear_v with_o patience_n rather_o than_o to_o avoid_v by_o destroy_v their_o own_o life_n finis_fw-la errata_fw-la pag._n 9_o 1._o 23._o r._n province_n p._n 17._o 1._o 19_o for_o note_n r._n not_o p._n 36._o 1._o 15._o r._n 11_o year_n p._n 41._o r._n 4628._o p._n 45._o 1._o 5._o r._n ferment_v p._n 57_o 1._o 6._o r._n gentle_a animadversion_n p._n 59_o 1._o 24._o r._n aid_v p._n 69._o 1._o 9_o r._n evil_a engine_n p._n 73._o 1._o 6._o r._n gild_a all_o their_o 1._o 21._o r._n protection_n of_o p._n 82._o 1._o 7._o deal_n rather_o 1._o 14._o r._n consulate_v of_o marius_n p._n 87._o 1._o 2._o r._n in_o or_o against_o p._n 93._o 1._o 21._o for_o strange_a and_o foreign_a r._n strong_a and_o firm_a p._n 98._o 1._o 4._o r._n or_o like_o mean_n p._n 99_o 1._o 16._o r._n for_o the_o state_n his_o stake_n p._n 104._o 1._o 4._o r._n who_o will_n p._n 114._o 1._o 1._o r._n oppose_a they_o p._n 118._o 1._o 20._o r._n air_n but._n p._n 134._o 1._o 22_o 23._o r._n for_o the_o late_a both_o will_v come_v p._n 153._o 1._o 27._o r._n they_o put_v p._n 158._o 1._o 18._o r._n be_v obvious_a to_o p._n 161._o 1._o 9_o r._n great_a man_n especial_o if_o inclinable_a to_o any_o faction_n p._n 165._o 1._o 8._o r._n chap._n ix_o and_o so_o for_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o chapter_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o book_n on_o forward_o p._n 174._o 1._o 22._o r._n no_o public_a 1._o 25._o r._n injudicial_a 1._o 26._o r._n employment_n be_v must_v p._n 190._o 1._o 15._o r._n his_o declamation_n p._n 199._o 1._o 23._o r._n constant_o avoid_v p._n 225._o 1._o 5._o r._n other_o will_v commend_v p._n 230._o 1._o 1._o r._n extort_a from_o addenda_fw-la pag._n 92._o between_o line_n 12_o and_o 13_o insert_v as_o follow_v it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o lawful_a governor_n of_o a_o kingdom_n or_o state_n must_v necessary_o sometime_o use_v great_a severity_n upon_o rebel_n and_o disturber_n of_o the_o government_n and_o this_o be_v necessary_a as_o well_o by_o way_n of_o just_a retribution_n of_o great_a demerit_n but_o principal_o for_o example_n and_o so_o prevent_v other_o from_o the_o like_a exorbitance_n ut_fw-la poena_n ad_fw-la paucos_fw-la metus_fw-la ad_fw-la omnes_fw-la reward_n and_o punishment_n be_v as_o well_o the_o two_o great_a pillar_n that_o support_v government_n as_o the_o two_o great_a wheel_n that_o keep_v it_o in_o a_o regular_a and_o orderly_a motion_n but_o yet_o there_o be_v great_a prudence_n and_o moderation_n to_o be_v use_v therein_o as_o well_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o kind_n and_o degree_n of_o the_o punishment_n as_o in_o the_o extent_n of_o they_o for_o if_o they_o be_v too_o inhuman_a and_o barbarous_a or_o be_v extend_v to_o all_o the_o person_n that_o be_v offender_n when_o the_o number_n of_o they_o possible_o be_v very_o great_a it_o may_v prove_v like_o physic_n that_o be_v too_o strong_a for_o the_o body_n and_o bring_v many_o time_n great_a danger_n than_o the_o disease_n it_o design_n to_o cure_v but_o the_o case_n of_o those_o faction_n in_o rome_n be_v not_o like_o that_o of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n in_o punish_v malefactor_n in_o a_o state_n but_o it_o be_v the_o passion_n and_o animosity_n of_o one_o faction_n or_o party_n against_o another_o and_o therefore_o such_o horrid_a and_o extensive_a severity_n that_o they_o use_v one_o against_o another_o render_v their_o severity_n and_o the_o extent_n of_o they_o as_o unexcusable_a so_o in_o the_o event_n dangerous_a and_o unsuccessful_a to_o those_o that_o use_v they_o the_o reason_n above_o give_v pag._n 144._o between_o line_n 7_o and_z 8_o add_v it_o be_v true_a that_o he_o relieve_v brutus_n after_o his_o exile_n but_o so_o he_o also_o relieve_v anthony_n after_o his_o exile_n though_o both_o be_v extreme_a enemy_n each_o to_o other_o but_o still_o it_o be_v for_o their_o private_a relief_n not_o to_o support_v their_o faction_n brutus_n use_v he_o as_o his_o great_a councillor_n as_o we_o be_v tell_v in_o his_o life_n but_o it_o be_v not_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o brutus_n his_o public_a undertake_n but_o only_o touch_v his_o private_a concern_v which_o appear_v beyond_o all_o question_n in_o that_o in_o their_o high_a familiarity_n and_o friendship_n he_o refuse_v not_o only_o to_o subseribe_v for_o the_o treasure_n design_v for_o brutus_n but_o will_v not_o so_o much_o as_o meet_v about_o it_o