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death_n great_a time_n year_n 7,732 5 4.6212 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A42518 A short history of monastical orders in which the primitive institution of monks, their tempers, habits, rules, and the condition they are in at present, are treated of / by Gabriel d'Emillianne. Gavin, Antonio, fl. 1726. 1693 (1693) Wing G394; ESTC R8086 141,685 356

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monasterii_fw-la cassinensis_fw-la 1_o patriarchae_fw-la sacrae_fw-la religionis_fw-la 2_o abbas_n sacri_fw-la monasterii_fw-la cassinensis_fw-la 3_o dux_n &_o 4_o princept_n omnium_fw-la abbatum_fw-la &_o religiosorum_fw-la 5_o vice-cancellarius_a regnorum_fw-la utriusque_fw-la siciliae_fw-la jerusalem_n &_o hungariae_n 6_o come_v &_o 7_o rector_n campaniae_n terrae_fw-la laboris_fw-la maritimaeque_fw-la provinciae_fw-la 8_o vice-imperator_a &_o 9_o princeps_fw-la pacis_fw-la title_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o montcassin_n 1_o patriarch_n of_o the_o sacred_a religion_n 2_o abbot_n of_o the_o sacred_a monastery_n of_o cassin_n 3_o duke_n and_o 4_o prince_n of_o all_o abbot_n and_o religious_a 5_o vicechancellor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o both_o the_o sicily_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o hungaria_n 6_o count_n and_o 7_o governor_n of_o campania_n and_o ferrra_fw-la di_fw-it lavoro_n and_o of_o the_o maritime_a province_n 8_o vice-emperor_n and_o 9_o prince_n of_o peace_n they_o want_v but_o 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clothes_n likewise_o on_o their_o back_n they_o lay_v in_o the_o night_n time_n in_o the_o field_n like_o sheep_n and_o do_v eat_v together_o what_o ever_o place_n they_o come_v at_o of_o the_o provision_n they_o carry_v along_o with_o they_o several_a italian_a prince_n even_o bishop_n join_v with_o this_o priest_n who_o carry_v a_o great_a wooden_a crucifix_n in_o his_o arm_n which_o they_o say_v weep_v for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n and_o when_o by_o human_a artifice_n or_o diabolical_a illusion_n it_o shed_v tear_n all_o that_o go_v along_o make_v great_a cry_n and_o ask_v pardon_n for_o their_o sin_n this_o crucifix_n be_v keep_v yet_o to_o this_o day_n at_o lucca_n in_o a_o very_a rich_a chapel_n with_o great_a honour_n and_o worship_n this_o numerous_a troop_n have_v rest_v themselves_o some_o day_n about_o viterbo_n pope_n boniface_n the_o ix_o who_o fear_v lest_o this_o priest_n have_v a_o design_n to_o come_v and_o pull_v he_o out_o of_o his_o pontifical_a throne_n send_v company_n of_o soldier_n who_o bring_v he_o before_o he_o bind_v in_o chain_n the_o pope_n make_v he_o immediate_o to_o suffer_v a_o cruel_a death_n and_o so_o have_v smite_v the_o shepherd_n the_o flock_n be_v disperse_v every_o one_o of_o the_o white_a man_n return_v with_o speed_n to_o their_o own_o home_n again_o of_o the_o amedye_n or_o friend_n of_o god_n a_o certain_a man_n who_o take_v the_o name_n of_o friend_n of_o god_n bear_v in_o portugal_n come_v in_o a_o heremitical_a habit_n into_o lombardia_fw-la where_o he_o fix_v for_o a_o while_o his_o habitation_n at_o a_o place_n call_v st._n mary_n of_o br●scia_n towards_o cremona_n from_o thence_o he_o pass_v to_o rome_n and_o make_v his_o abode_n in_o monte_fw-fr aure●_n call_v now_o st._n peter_n in_o montorio_n he_o go_v for_o a_o great_a contemplative_a man_n and_o for_o a_o prophet_n who_o have_v many_o vision_n from_o he_o this_o congregation_n take_v the_o name_n of_o friend_n of_o god_n or_o amedees_n they_o wear_v gray_a clothes_n and_o wooden_a shoe_n have_v no_o breeches_n gird_v themselves_o with_o a_o cord._n they_o do_v possess_v 28_o convent_v in_o italy_n and_o their_o congregation_n begin_v in_o 1400._o but_o pope_n pius_n the_o v._o unite_a it_o partly_o with_o that_o of_o clervaux_n or_o cisteaux_n and_o part_n of_o it_o with_o the_o wooden_a shoe_n bearers_z or_o soccolanti_n of_o the_o order_n of_o fontavellane_n religion_n one_o rodolphus_n persecute_v by_o a_o temporal_a lord_n withdraw_v himself_o between_o two_o of_o the_o high_a mountain_n of_o the_o apennine_n mount_n latria_n and_o mount_v corvo_n he_o get_v there_o in_o a_o short_a time_n as_o it_o be_v usual_a to_o hermit_n the_o name_n of_o a_o great_a saint_n and_o follower_n and_o have_v there_o a_o monastery_n build_v under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n but_o his_o order_n after_o his_o death_n be_v fall_v from_o its_o observance_n a_o father_n of_o camaldoli_n reform_v it_o and_o be_v deform_v again_o pope_n pius_n the_o v._o take_v occasion_n from_o thence_o to_o put_v their_o abbey_n in_o commendam_fw-la and_o give_v it_o to_o the_o cardinal_n of_o rovere_z brother_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o urbain_n who_o put_v in_o it_o the_o father_n of_o camaldoli_n who_o be_v still_o there_o of_o the_o beghard_n beghin_n and_o beghine_v ●2_n they_o have_v their_o beginning_n in_o germany_n and_o in_o the_o low_a country_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 13_o age._n they_o make_v profession_n of_o monastical_a life_n under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o three_o order_n of_o st._n francis_n a_o italian_a call_v hermanus_n and_o according_a to_o some_o other_o one_o dulcinus_n with_o his_o wife_n be_v the_o author_n of_o it_o they_o preach_v public_o against_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o pride_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o they_o say_v be_v not_o the_o true_a catholic_n church_n by_o reason_n of_o these_o opinion_n contrary_a to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n they_o be_v call_v also_o opinionist_n and_o the_o papist_n charge_v they_o immediate_o as_o they_o be_v wont_n to_o do_v those_o who_o not_o side_n with_o they_o with_o thousand_o abominable_a crime_n which_o therefore_o ought_v to_o be_v very_o suspicious_a bonifacius_n viii_o and_o clement_n the_o v._o who_o they_o chief_o attack_v do_v condemn_v they_o annihilate_v their_o order_n and_o excommunicate_v all_o those_o who_o after_o the_o dissolution_n shall_v endeavour_v to_o reestablish_v it_o again_o they_o be_v also_o call_v fraticelli_n and_o brother_n of_o poverty_n for_o the_o strict_a profession_n they_o make_v of_o it_o beside_o these_o order_n there_o be_v mention_v make_v in_o some_o author_n of_o several_a other_o viz._n of_o the_o lazy-ones_a of_o the_o ignorant_n of_o st._n joseph_n of_o st._n peter_n of_o the_o looking-glass_n of_o the_o ladder_n of_o god_n of_o the_o valley_n of_o josaphat_n of_o the_o penitent_n of_o purgatory_n and_o of_o some_o other_o of_o which_o i_o find_v nothing_o almost_o but_o the_o name_n and_o give_v i_o no_o sufficient_a matter_n wherewith_o to_o entertain_v my_o reader_n i_o be_o apt_a to_o believe_v however_o that_o the_o order_n of_o purgatory_n which_o i_o have_v name_v be_v none_o other_o but_o some_o congregation_n of_o secular_o in_o italy_n who_o meet_v at_o certain_a day_n in_o the_o week_n to_o pray_v for_o the_o soul_n in_o purgatory_n as_o for_o the_o penitent_n you_o may_v be_v better_o inform_v of_o it_o by_o what_o follow_v of_o the_o penitent_n hist_o these_o be_v certain_a devout_n divide_v into_o several_a confraternity_n particular_o in_o italy_n who_o make_v profession_n of_o a_o public_a penance_n at_o some_o prescribe_a time_n in_o the_o year_n the_o custom_n be_v establish_v in_o the_o year_n 1260_o by_o a_o hermit_n who_o go_v to_o preach_v in_o the_o city_n of_o perugia_n in_o italy_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v on_o the_o point_n to_o be_v bury_v under_o the_o ruin_n of_o their_o own_o house_n which_o be_v ready_a to_o fall_v upon_o they_o unless_o by_o a_o speedy_a penitence_n they_o do_v appease_v god_n anger_n all_o his_o hearer_n very_o much_o fright_v have_v put_v on_o sackcloth_n arm_v with_o whip_n and_o disciplin_n go_v processional_o along_o the_o street_n beat_v severe_o their_o shoulder_n for_o the_o expiation_n of_o their_o sin_n this_o sort_n of_o penance_n be_v afterward_o practise_v in_o some_o other_o country_n and_o particular_o in_o hungary_n during_o a_o rage_a plague_n wherewith_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v miserable_o afflict_v and_o waste_v but_o some_o while_n after_o it_o occasion_v a_o very_a dangerous_a sect_n of_o flagellant_n or_o whipper_n who_o run_v by_o troop_n naked_a to_o the_o be_v put_v their_o back_n all_o in_o a_o gore_n blood_n publish_v that_o this_o new_a baptism_n of_o blood_n so_o they_o call_v it_o blot_v out_o all_o sin_n even_o those_o that_o they_o may_v commit_v hereafter_o these_o be_v abolish_v but_o the_o confraternity_n of_o different_a colour_n be_v confirm_v and_o be_v to_o be_v see_v to_o this_o day_n in_o italy_n and_o in_o those_o territory_n of_o france_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o pope_n where_o they_o make_v their_o procession_n especial_o during_o the_o holy_a week_n discipline_v themselves_o public_o in_o the_o street_n henry_n the_o iii_o king_n of_o france_n have_v see_v in_o the_o year_n 1586_o the_o procession_n of_o the_o white_a penitent_n at_o avignon_n desire_v to_o be_v admit_v into_o it_o and_o seven_o or_o eight_o year_n after_o he_o establish_v one_o like_a to_o it_o at_o paris_n in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o austin-friars-_n under_o the_o title_n of_o the_o annunciation_n of_o our_o lady_n the_o most_o part_n of_o his_o courtier_n list_v themselves_o in_o it_o and_o fail_v not_o to_o be_v present_a with_o he_o at_o the_o procession_n of_o the_o confraternity_n where_o he_o do_v assist_v himself_o without_o guard_n clothe_v all_o in_o white_a linen_n holland-cloth_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o sack_n have_v two_o hole_n answer_v to_o the_o eye_n and_o a_o long_a capuchon_n or_o hood_n hang_v behind_o to_o this_o habit_n be_v fasten_v a_o discipline_n of_o line_n as_o a_o mark_n of_o his_o penitent_a state_n and_o upon_o his_o shoulder_n he_o have_v a_o cross_n of_o white_a satin_n upon_o a_o tawny_a velvet_n ground_n league_n it_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o league_n that_o the_o king_n practise_v these_o public_a devotion_n to_o destroy_v the_o opinion_n which_o the_o people_n have_v that_o he_o favour_v the_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o the_o protestant_n nevertheless_o this_o do_v not_o hinder_v the_o papist_n from_o persuade_v st._n james_n clement_n a_o dominican_n friar_n to_o murder_v he_o give_v he_o a_o desperate_a wound_n with_o a_o poison_a knife_n in_o the_o belly_n whereof_o he_o die_v the_o 2_o of_o august_n in_o the_o year_n 1589._o chap._n
of_o st._n austin_n ibid._n nun_n hermit_n of_o st._n hierom_n ibid._n nun_n of_o cassianus_n ibid._n nun_n of_o st._n isidor_n ibid._n carmelite_n nun_n ibid._n reform_a barefooted_a carmelite_n nun_n p._n 243_o nun_n of_o the_o immaculate_a or_o unspotted_a conception_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n ibid._n franciscan_a nun_n ibid._n nun_n of_o the_o three_o order_n of_o st._n francis_n p._n 144_o three_o order_n of_o penitent_a nun_n of_o st._n francis_n ibid._n reform_a nun_n of_o the_o three_o order_n of_o st._n francis_n ibid._n capucine_n nun_n p._n 245_o recollette_n ibid._n penitent_n nun_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n francis_n in_o germany_n ibid._n nun_n sack-bearer_n p._n 246_o nun_n urbaniste_n ibid._n nun_n of_o st._n francis_n of_o paula_n ibid._n nun_n of_o the_o visitation_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n ibid._n order_n of_o urselines_n or_o jesuitess_n p._n 247_o order_n of_o the_o ten_o virtue_n or_o delight_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n call_v the_o annunciade_n p._n 249_o another_o order_n of_o annunciade_n call_v coelestes_fw-la p._n 252_o the_o order_n of_o clariss_n ibid._n order_n of_o katherine_n of_o sienna_n p._n 254_o order_n of_o repenty_n or_o penitent_a sister_n p._n 257_o hermaphrodite_n order_n both_o of_o nun_n and_o monk_n of_o fonteurault_n p._n 258_o hermaphrodite_n order_n of_o st._n bridget_n for_o both_o sex_n p._n 260_o hermaphrodite_n order_n of_o gaustalla_n p._n 271_o treatise_n of_o military_a regular_a order_n the_o order_n of_o knight_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n alias_o of_o rhodes_n now_o of_o malta_n p._n 277_o the_o order_n of_o templar_n p._n 278_o the_o knight-order_n of_o montjoye_v p._n 281_o the_o order_n of_o avis_n in_o portugal_n ibid._n the_o order_n of_o st._n lazarus_n p._n 283_o the_o order_n of_o calatrava_n in_o spain_n p._n 284_o the_o order_n of_o knight_n of_o alcantara_n p._n 285_o the_o order_n of_o knight_n of_o st._n james_n p._n 286_o the_o order_n of_o teutonick_n knight_n marrianes_n or_o sword-bearer_n p._n 287_o the_o order_n of_o christ_n militia_n p._n 288_o the_o order_n of_o knight_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n in_o italy_n p._n 289_o the_o order_n of_o knight_n of_o montesia_n or_o brother_n of_o our_o lady_n p._n 290_o the_o order_n of_o christ_n knight_n in_o portugal_n ibid._n the_o knight_n of_o st._n george_n of_o corinthia_n p._n 291_o list_v of_o the_o order_n of_o knight_n institute_v by_o the_o pope_n p._n 292_o the_o conclusion_n of_o military_a order_n and_o of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o dragon_n p._n 293_o a_o conclusion_n of_o the_o whole_a work_n p._n 297_o the_o monastical_a rule_n contain_v in_o this_o book_n rule_v of_o the_o tabennisiens_n or_o of_o st._n pacomius_n p._n 8_o rule_n of_o the_o eustatiens_n p._n 10_o rule_n of_o st._n basil_n p._n 16_o rule_n of_o st._n austin_n p._n 25_o rule_n of_o st._n benet_n p._n 59_o rule_n of_o the_o trinitaries_n p._n 136_o rule_n of_o st._n francis_n of_o assize_n p._n 159_o rule_n of_o st._n francis_n of_o paula_n p._n 178_o rule_n of_o the_o jesuit_n p._n 193_o rule_n of_o st._n bridget_n p._n 260_o a_o short_a history_n of_o monastical_a order_n in_o which_o the_o primitive_a institution_n of_o monk_n their_o temper_n habit_n rule_n and_o the_o condition_n they_o be_v in_o at_o present_a be_v treat_v of_o chap._n i._n of_o the_o original_a of_o the_o monk_n those_o who_o have_v apply_v themselves_o to_o find_v out_o the_o original_a of_o the_o monk_n do_v general_o agree_v that_o it_o only_o proceed_v from_o the_o persecution_n wherewith_o the_o church_n from_o time_n to_o time_n have_v be_v afflict_v the_o christian_n at_o such_o time_n 39_o retire_v into_o solitude_n forest_n and_o mountain_n where_o they_o accustom_v themselves_o to_o live_v 300._o paul_n of_o thebes_n in_o egypt_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o persecution_n which_o decius_n cause_v fear_v to_o be_v declare_v christian_n by_o his_o brother_n in_o law_n and_o to_o be_v deliver_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o pagan_n who_o will_v have_v put_v he_o to_o death_n flee_v away_o into_o a_o desert_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 260._o and_o hide_v himself_o in_o a_o cave_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o rock_n his_o necessity_n and_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o place_n keep_v he_o there_o he_o at_o last_o so_o much_o delight_v in_o it_o that_o he_o never_o leave_v it_o during_o his_o life_n he_o live_v there_o without_o any_o conversation_n with_o man_n and_o only_o upon_o the_o fruit_n of_o palm_n he_o die_v there_o be_v a_o hundred_o and_o thirteen_o year_n old_a have_v past_o eighty_o eight_o of_o they_o in_o this_o desert_n entire_o unknown_a to_o the_o last_o day_n of_o his_o life_n when_o st._n antony_n wander_v from_o one_o desert_n to_o another_o find_v he_o by_o chance_n assist_v at_o his_o death_n and_o bury_v he_o this_o antony_n be_v a_o egyptian_a and_o great_a lover_n of_o solitude_n have_v get_v several_a together_o who_o follow_v his_o example_n he_o bring_v they_o to_o live_v in_o common_a in_o little_a cell_n or_o cabin_n near_o one_o another_o and_o become_v their_o abbot_n so_o that_o as_o paul_n the_o theban_a be_v acknowledge_v to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o hermit_n so_o be_v anthony_n to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o who_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o quality_n of_o a_o abbot_n or_o father_n of_o a_o monastery_n he_o die_v in_o the_o 105th_o year_n of_o his_o age_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 361._o after_o have_v past_o the_o better_a part_n of_o his_o life_n in_o solitude_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v not_o the_o example_n of_o these_o two_o great_a man_n which_o only_o conduce_v to_o the_o so_o much_o fill_v of_o several_a of_o the_o eastern_a province_n with_o monk_n or_o solitary_n but_o also_o the_o pagan_a philosopher_n help_v much_o to_o the_o advancement_n of_o this_o new_a kind_n of_o life_n and_o perhaps_o give_v the_o first_o model_n of_o it_o 300._o constantine_n the_o great_a have_v restore_v to_o the_o church_n that_o peace_n which_o his_o predecessor_n have_v take_v from_o it_o the_o christian_n find_v themselves_o by_o that_o mean_n in_o more_o liberty_n to_o converse_v with_o the_o gentile_n now_o there_o be_v at_o that_o time_n certain_a sect_n of_o pagan_a philosopher_n who_o make_v a_o great_a noise_n in_o the_o world_n some_o of_o they_o have_v even_o sequester_v themselves_o from_o all_o humane_a commerce_n nay_o quit_v their_o wife_n child_n and_o possession_n in_o a_o word_n affect_v to_o despise_v all_o thing_n to_o give_v the_o better_a proof_n of_o the_o excellency_n of_o their_o own_o philosophy_n some_o christian_n who_o see_v that_o this_o sort_n of_o man_n captivate_v the_o people_n and_o pass_v in_o their_o opinion_n for_o admirable_a and_o divine_a person_n so_o be_v a_o obstacle_n to_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o gentile_n undertake_v to_o show_v they_o that_o the_o philosophy_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v by_o no_o mean_n inferior_a to_o they_o they_o fancy_v they_o have_v find_v the_o precept_n of_o it_o in_o st._n mark_n chap._n x._o vers_fw-la 29._o where_o it_o be_v say_v thereis_n no_o man_n that_o have_v leave_v house_n or_o brethren_n or_o sister_n or_o father_n or_o mother_n or_o wife_n or_o child_n or_o land_n for_o my_o sake_n and_o the_o gospel_n but_o he_o shall_v receive_v a_o hundred-fold_n and_o eternal_a life_n interpret_n therefore_o this_o very_o rigorous_o according_a to_o the_o letter_n and_o not_o in_o the_o sense_n in_o which_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v understand_v they_o leave_v all_o these_o thing_n and_o return_v into_o those_o dismal_a solitude_n which_o before_o have_v be_v their_o abode_n in_o time_n of_o persecution_n where_o they_o cover_v themselves_o with_o great_a frock_n to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o other_o christian_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o pagan_a philosopher_n be_v different_a from_o other_o man_n by_o their_o great_a robe_n with_o fringe_n this_o be_v that_o which_o make_v people_n to_o call_v they_o philosopher_n 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of_o his_o disciple_n who_o condemn_v marriage_n despise_v marry_v priest_n who_o fast_o on_o sunday_n and_o can_v abide_v those_o that_o eat_v flesh_n who_o instead_o of_o clothing_n themselves_o as_o the_o other_o do_v have_v invent_v a_o new_a and_o extraordinary_a habit_n and_o bring_v in_o a_o world_n of_o other_o novelty_n they_o say_v that_o a_o great_a many_o woman_n deceive_v by_o their_o discourse_n and_o infect_v with_o their_o error_n have_v separate_v themselves_o from_o their_o husband_n and_o not_o be_v able_a afterward_o to_o keep_v themselves_o chaste_a have_v commit_v adultery_n it_o be_v far_o say_v that_o some_o of_o they_o have_v cut_v their_o hair_n and_o put_v themselves_o in_o man_n apparel_n the_o bishop_n about_o gangre_n the_o metropolitan_a city_n of_o paphlagonia_n be_v assemble_v together_o have_v excommunicate_v those_o who_o be_v the_o follower_n of_o such_o maxim_n unless_o they_o do_v recant_v since_o that_o time_n they_o say_v eustatius_n change_v his_o habit_n and_o do_v not_o appear_v clothe_v otherwise_o than_o the_o other_o priest_n be_v willing_a to_o show_v that_o what_o he_o do_v be_v not_o out_o of_o pride_n but_o out_o of_o a_o desire_n to_o attain_v great_a perfection_n thus_o far_o sozomen_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o eustatiens_n chap._n iu._n of_o the_o progress_n and_o propagation_n of_o these_o two_o order_n the_o tabennisiens_n and_o the_o eustatiens_n the_o devil_n be_v too_o much_o concern_v in_o the_o establishment_n of_o monastical_a order_n not_o to_o make_v it_o his_o business_n in_o that_o very_a beginning_n to_o promote_v they_o he_o make_v use_v of_o some_o instrument_n of_o wickedness_n to_o divulge_v that_o a_o angel_n bring_v this_o rule_n from_o heaven_n to_o pacomius_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v give_v to_o moses_n upon_o two_o table_n of_o stone_n but_o there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o difference_n betwixt_o these_o two_o law_n or_o rule_n the_o law_n give_v to_o 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translate_v it_o into_o latin_a and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o the_o end_n of_o cassian_n work_n palladius_n also_o make_v a_o abridgement_n of_o it_o in_o the_o lauzaick_a history_n pacomius_n live_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o first_o century_n and_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 405._o i_o come_v now_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o eustatiens_n which_o multiply_v also_o considerable_o but_o withal_o apparent_o show_v that_o the_o monastical_a life_n go_v not_o very_o far_o without_o become_v a_o source_n of_o error_n in_o the_o church_n be_v already_o of_o itself_o a_o kind_n of_o schism_n though_o under_o a_o pretence_n of_o great_a perfection_n among_o the_o error_n wherewith_o the_o eustatiens_n be_v charge_v be_v these_o that_o they_o condemn_v marriage_n despise_v marry_v priest_n have_v their_o meeting_n in_o private_a house_n and_o have_v invent_v a_o new_a and_o unaccustomed_a sort_n of_o garment_n this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o bishop_n about_o 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fall_v do_v not_o in_o purity_n come_v behind_o that_o of_o the_o apostle_n chap._n v._n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n basil_n basil_n priest_n of_o caesarea_n in_o cappadocia_n be_v persecute_v by_o eusebius_n his_o bishop_n withdraw_v himself_o to_o a_o solitary_a place_n in_o pontus_n where_o he_o apply_v his_o mind_n whole_o to_o pious_a study_n great_a number_n of_o solitary_n have_v partibus_fw-la meet_v with_o he_o there_o he_o undertake_v to_o instruct_v they_o and_o convert_v his_o desert_n into_o a_o learned_a school_n of_o divinity_n and_o philosophy_n be_v also_o very_o careful_a to_o bring_v they_o up_o in_o the_o practice_n of_o christian_a virtue_n therefore_o he_o give_v they_o rule_n not_o much_o unlike_a to_o they_o which_o be_v prescribe_v in_o college_n and_o well_o govern_v academy_n notwithstanding_o that_o rule_n which_o be_v common_o attribute_v to_o he_o be_v so_o 95._o different_a from_o st._n basil_n stile_n and_o so_o various_o relate_v that_o there_o be_v ground_n enough_o to_o doubt_v whether_o he_o indeed_o write_v it_o in_o some_o copy_n it_o have_v but_o 35_o chapter_n in_o other_o 95_o and_o again_o in_o some_o other_o even_o a_o 100_o gregory_n nazianzen_n who_o be_v contemporary_a with_o he_o his_o fellow-scholar_n and_o great_a friend_n mention_n not_o a_o word_n of_o it_o in_o the_o elegy_n which_o he_o write_v of_o his_o life_n and_o death_n though_o he_o take_v notice_n withal_o of_o several_a little_a work_n of_o st._n basil_n of_o lesser_a moment_n than_o this_o rule_n be_v however_o solitary_a life_n be_v quite_o otherwise_o represent_v there_o than_o that_o monkish_a one_o accompany_v with_o vow_n and_o a_o world_n of_o superstition_n among_o the_o romanist_n now_o a-days_o this_o rule_n be_v write_v by_o way_n of_o dialogue_n in_o which_o basil_n answer_v the_o demand_n of_o his_o disciple_n and_o be_v so_o large_a that_o it_o make_v alone_o a_o great_a volume_n therefore_o to_o give_v a_o less_o tedious_a draught_n of_o it_o to_o my_o reader_n i_o think_v fit_a to_o separate_v what_o be_v in_o it_o pure_o monastic_a from_o the_o common_a duty_n of_o honesty_n or_o christianity_n which_o belong_v to_o all_o man_n to_o the_o end_n that_o one_o may_v see_v what_o the_o monastical_a institution_n have_v add_v to_o the_o gospel_n i_o shall_v then_o for_o a_o example_n leave_v the_o first_o the_o second_o and_o the_o three_o chapter_n which_o enjoin_v they_o to_o love_n god_n with_o all_o their_o heart_n soul_n and_o strength_n and_o their_o neighbour_n as_o themselves_o the_o fifteen_o which_o command_v that_o they_o shall_v serve_v god_n with_o upright_a heart_n and_o all_o fervency_n of_o affection_n the_o 75th_o which_o bid_v they_o to_o hate_v sin_n and_o make_v god_n law_n their_o delight_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o kind_n which_o contain_v the_o most_o eminent_a duty_n of_o christian_a life_n ought_v not_o
in_o the_o year_n 1117._o for_o the_o chancellor_n john_n have_v ask_v whether_o those_o of_o mont_n cassin_n receive_v the_o rule_n of_o st._n benet_n from_o those_o of_o clunie_n or_o those_o of_o clunie_n from_o mont_n cassin_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o not_o only_o the_o boar_n of_o clunie_n but_o also_o all_o the_o monk_n of_o the_o latin_a church_n have_v receive_v it_o from_o the_o monastery_n of_o cassin_n this_o be_v it_o which_o carry_v it_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o cassin_n and_o true_o it_o be_v a_o pretty_a dispute_n among_o the_o monk_n which_o discover_v very_o much_o the_o depth_n of_o their_o humility_n for_o what_o relate_v to_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o monk_n it_o be_v a_o great_a frock_n with_o a_o black_a hood_n over_o a_o white_a garment_n of_o the_o congregation_n of_o mont_n cassin_n former_o call_v of_o st._n justina_n the_o monastery_n of_o st._n justina_n at_o padova_n in_o the_o venetian_a territory_n be_v much_o fall_v from_o its_o first_o 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to_o romuald_a who_o build_v there_o in_o the_o year_n 1009._o about_o twenty_o cell_n for_o hermit_n which_o place_n be_v call_v to_o this_o day_n the_o sacred_a desert_n and_o some_o mile_n lower_v a_o monastery_n where_o the_o monk_n lead_v a_o easy_a life_n and_o furnish_v the_o hermit_n on_o the_o top_n with_o all_o necessary_n i_o have_v give_v to_o the_o public_a a_o description_n of_o these_o two_o place_n and_o lay_v open_v the_o fraud_n of_o these_o monk_n in_o the_o three_o of_o my_o letter_n pag._n 119._o one_o ought_v nevertheless_o to_o confess_v that_o these_o hermit_n of_o the_o sacred_a desert_n and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o same_o habit_n who_o have_v all_o set_v their_o hermitage_n in_o place_n frightful_a to_o nature_n be_v the_o religious_a of_o italy_n who_o live_v with_o more_o austerity_n and_o retirement_n from_o converse_v with_o the_o world_n but_o their_o illusion_n be_v yet_o the_o great_a that_o they_o believe_v themselves_o to_o be_v in_o those_o dismal_a solitude_n as_o in_o well_o secure_v havens_n of_o salvation_n and_o as_o pharisee_n be_v full_o conceit_v with_o their_o own_o holiness_n and_o merit_n prefer_v in_o such_o manner_n the_o foolish_a imagination_n of_o their_o heart_n to_o all_o the_o good_a work_n which_o one_o may_v practice_v in_o the_o world_n with_o less_o vanity_n and_o more_o edification_n of_o his_o neighbour_n as_o for_o those_o monk_n of_o camaldoli_n who_o make_v a_o body_n of_o a_o congregation_n by_o themselves_o they_o be_v now_o in_o the_o same_o depth_n of_o corruption_n as_o the_o other_o italian_a monk_n romuald_v their_o founder_n live_v 120_o year_n and_o die_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o val_n di_fw-it castro_n in_o the_o marsh_n of_o ancona_n in_o the_o year_n 1027._o they_o wear_v white_a clothes_n to_o wit_n a_o cassock_n a_o long_a scapulary_a and_o a_o hood_n and_o a_o stately_a gown_n with_o large_a sleeve_n but_o the_o hermit_n wear_v only_o short_a clothes_n viz._n a_o cassock_n a_o scapulary_a and_o a_o hood_n there_o be_v yet_o in_o italy_n another_o congregation_n of_o hermit_n of_o st._n romuald_a call_v otherwise_o of_o the_o mount_n of_o the_o crown_n paul_n justinian_n a_o noble_a venetian_a begin_v their_o establishment_n in_o the_o year_n 1520_o sound_v a_o monastery_n ten_o mile_n from_o perugia_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o apennin_n on_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o dedicate_v the_o church_n of_o it_o to_o the_o saviour_n of_o the_o world_n in_o the_o year_n 1555._o they_o differ_v but_o little_a from_o those_o of_o camalduli_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1523_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o union_n among_o they_o their_o habit_n be_v a_o short_a cassock_n a_o scapulary_a and_o a_o cloak_n on_o their_o shoulder_n which_o fall_v a_o little_a low_o than_o their_o knee_n the_o whole_a be_v of_o a_o white_a wool_n it_o be_v superfluous_a indeed_o to_o found_v a_o order_n so_o like_a to_o that_o of_o camalduli_n have_v not_o this_o paul_n justinian_n have_v the_o vanity_n so_o common_a to_o those_o founder_n of_o order_n to_o make_v himself_o the_o head_n of_o a_o party_n of_o the_o order_n of_o valombrosa_n john_n gualbert_n who_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o it_o have_v take_v the_o religious_a habit_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n miniat_n against_o the_o will_n of_o his_o father_n continue_v some_o time_n there_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o a_o monastical_a life_n but_o he_o do_v so_o much_o abhor_v simony_n wherewith_o almost_o all_o italy_n be_v infect_v at_o that_o time_n that_o see_v how_o the_o abbot_n of_o st._n miniat_n make_v a_o trade_n of_o it_o he_o leave_v his_o monastery_n and_o go_v to_o florence_n where_o he_o declare_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n in_o all_o the_o public_a place_n of_o the_o town_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o place_n and_o his_o abbot_n be_v both_o great_a simoniac_n after_o which_o fear_v the_o vengeance_n of_o these_o two_o prelate_n he_o flee_v secret_o to_o camaldoli_n from_o whence_o after_o have_v live_v there_o some_o while_n with_o the_o hermit_n he_o retire_v himself_o into_o another_o solitude_n of_o the_o apennin_n call_v valombrosa_n from_o the_o shadow_n which_o the_o high_a firtree_n cause_n there_o he_o be_v receive_v there_o by_o two_o hermit_n and_o many_o other_o have_v join_v he_o he_o become_v the_o head_n of_o they_o he_o lay_v under_o the_o rule_n of_o st._n benet_n in_o the_o year_n 1040_o the_o foundation_n of_o a_o order_n which_o take_v its_o name_n from_o that_o place_n he_o build_v several_a monastery_n in_o italy_n and_o reform_v many_o other_o his_o death_n happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1073_o in_o the_o monastery_n of_o passignan_n the_o pope_n alexander_n the_o two_o and_o gregory_n the_o vii_o confirm_v this_o order_n and_o himself_o be_v make_v a_o saint_n his_o monastery_n be_v only_o
poor_a cottage_n and_o he_o can_v never_o bear_v that_o monk_n shall_v build_v stately_a habitation_n be_v go_v one_o day_n to_o visit_v the_o monastery_n of_o muscet_fw-la he_o tell_v the_o abbot_n sanctor●m_fw-la severe_o thou_o have_v raise_v thou_o a_o palace_n with_o a_o expense_n that_o may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o give_v a_o maintenance_n to_o a_o great_a many_o poor_a one_o may_v now_o just_o make_v use_n of_o the_o same_o reproach_n to_o all_o the_o abbey_n of_o this_o order_n because_o there_o be_v never_o a_o one_o but_o be_v very_o stately_a build_v and_o that_o of_o valombrosa_n itself_o be_v more_o like_a to_o a_o royal_a palace_n than_o to_o a_o humble_a house_n for_o monk_n so_o do_v this_o order_n receive_v their_o condemnation_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o their_o own_o founder_n these_o monk_n be_v former_o clothe_v as_o those_o of_o camalduli_n and_o differ_v only_o in_o the_o blue_a colour_n which_o they_o wear_v they_o change_v it_o afterward_o into_o a_o dark_a violet_n and_o enlarge_v their_o habit_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o monk_n of_o cassin_n they_o be_v now_o very_o loose_a liver_n and_o possess_v several_a monastery_n in_o italy_n of_o the_o sylvestrin_n order_n the_o congregation_n of_o sylvestrin_n begin_v to_o be_v establish_v in_o the_o year_n 1269_o at_o montefano_n near_o fabriano_n in_o italy_n by_o sylvester_n gozolini_n gentleman_n of_o osimo_n in_o the_o marsh_n of_o ancona_n and_o canon_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o that_o town_n who_o have_v be_v present_a by_o chance_n at_o the_o open_n of_o a_o sepulchre_n where_o he_o see_v the_o frightful_a and_o stink_a dead_a body_n of_o one_o of_o his_o best_a friend_n bury_v there_o some_o day_n ago_o he_o conceive_v so_o great_a a_o slight_a against_o this_o present_a life_n that_o forsake_v all_o worldly_a thing_n he_o retire_v into_o a_o solitude_n to_o apply_v all_o his_o thought_n to_o god_n many_o person_n do_v follow_v his_o example_n to_o who_o he_o give_v the_o rule_n of_o st._n benet_n his_o congregation_n be_v approve_v by_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n while_o he_o be_v yet_o live_v after_o his_o death_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1280_o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o several_a pope_n and_o a_o great_a while_n after_o sixtus_n the_o v._o reform_v many_o abuse_n that_o creep_v among_o they_o they_o be_v clothe_v like_o the_o old_a monk_n of_o valombrosa_n who_o rule_n they_o follow_v also_o they_o differ_v only_o in_o the_o yellowish_a and_o peach_n colour_n which_o they_o wear_v this_o make_v i_o to_o insert_v they_o in_o this_o place_n of_o the_o order_n of_o granmont_n this_o order_n have_v its_o beginning_n from_o one_o stephen_n bear_v in_o the_o province_n of_o auvergne_n in_o france_n in_o the_o year_n 1076._o this_o gentleman_n be_v bring_v up_o by_o milon_n archbishop_n of_o benevent_v after_o who_o death_n see_v he_o have_v lose_v his_o fortune_n he_o resolve_v to_o lead_v a_o solitary_a life_n and_o have_v visit_v many_o hermitage_n that_o he_o may_v learn_v the_o eremetical_a trade_n he_o fix_v at_o last_o his_o abode_n on_o the_o mountain_n of_o muret_n near_o lymoges_n which_o be_v all_o cover_v with_o wood_n be_v then_o thirty_o year_n old_a he_o write_v there_o a_o rule_n or_o rather_o a_o rhapsody_n consist_v of_o several_a thing_n get_v together_o from_o the_o rule_n of_o st._n benet_n from_o that_o of_o regular_a canon_n and_o of_o what_o he_o can_v find_v most_o superstitious_a in_o the_o hermit_n manner_n of_o life_n which_o he_o propose_v to_o his_o disciple_n as_o a_o infallible_a way_n to_o heaven_n it_o be_v confirm_v by_o several_a pope_n and_o afterward_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o too_o great_a austerity_n moderate_v by_o innocent_a the_o iv_o in_o the_o year_n 1247_o and_o again_o by_o clement_n the_o v._o in_o the_o year_n 1309._o so_o that_o what_o some_o pope_n do_v approve_v as_o most_o holy_a some_o other_o do_v condemn_v as_o very_o rash_a and_o indiscreet_a this_o stephen_n wear_v a_o iron_n cuirass_n on_o his_o naked_a body_n sleep_v in_o a_o wooden_a coffin_n lay_v some_o foot_n deep_a into_o the_o ground_n without_o any_o bed_n or_o straw_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o he_o bend_v so_o often_o his_o knee_n that_o the_o skin_n of_o they_o become_v harden_v as_o that_o of_o a_o camel_n and_o so_o often_o he_o kiss_v the_o ground_n that_o it_o turn_v up_o his_o nose_n after_o his_o death_n the_o monk_n which_o he_o leave_v at_o muret_n be_v chase_v thence_o by_o those_o of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n austin_n and_o one_o peter_n native_a of_o lymoges_n disciple_n and_o successor_n of_o stephen_n have_v ask_v a_o sign_n from_o heaven_n to_o know_v where_o they_o shall_v fix_v their_o abode_n they_o hear_v a_o voice_n in_o the_o air_n which_o say_v thrice_o at_o granmont_n granmont_n granmont_n which_o be_v high_a a_o mountain_n near_o to_o muret._n the_o papist_n say_v it_o be_v the_o voice_n of_o a_o angel_n but_o it_o be_v more_o likely_a to_o be_v that_o of_o the_o devil_n who_o be_v always_o very_o busy_a in_o establish_v superstition_n they_o make_v then_o their_o application_n to_o henry_n the_o i._o king_n of_o england_n who_o order_v a_o church_n to_o be_v build_v for_o they_o there_o which_o be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o from_o this_o mountain_n call_v grandmont_n the_o whole_a order_n take_v its_o name_n they_o be_v only_o spread_v in_o france_n they_o wear_v a_o harsh_a and_o prick_a tunick_n and_o over_o it_o a_o long_a gown_n of_o thick_a cloth_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o carthusian_n chron._n the_o carthusian_n order_n be_v institute_v in_o the_o year_n 1080_o according_a to_o some_o author_n and_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o other_o in_o 1086._o on_o the_o occasion_n as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o a_o very_a strange_a accident_n a_o professor_n of_o the_o 82._o university_n of_o paris_n very_o commendable_a not_o only_o for_o his_o doctrine_n but_o also_o for_o the_o apparent_a integrity_n of_o a_o good_a life_n die_v and_o as_o he_o be_v bury_v he_o sit_v upright_o on_o the_o bier_n and_o cry_v with_o a_o lamentable_a voice_n i_o be_o accuse_v by_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n which_o put_v all_o the_o spectator_n into_o a_o strange_a fright_n the_o innterment_n be_v defer_v till_o the_o next_o day_n when_o the_o dead_a cry_v again_o i_o be_o judge_v by_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o put_v off_o the_o burial_n yet_o one_o day_n long_o at_o last_o the_o three_o day_n be_v come_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o people_n who_o be_v assemble_v together_o the_o dead_a again_o cry_v with_o a_o terrible_a voice_n by_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n be_o i_o condemn_v one_o bruno_n be_v present_a at_o this_o sight_n and_o take_v occasion_n from_o this_o adventure_n to_o make_v a_o fine_a discourse_n to_o the_o assembly_n he_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o be_v save_v unless_o they_o 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europe_n abbey_n of_o this_o order_n which_o do_v acknowledge_v citeaux_n for_o their_o mother_n and_o he_o who_o be_v abbot_n thereof_o for_o their_o general_n this_o plague_n do_v infect_v england_n almost_o in_o its_o very_a beginning_n they_o have_v there_o a_o monastery_n in_o the_o year_n 1132_o at_o rishval_n they_o wear_v at_o the_o beginning_n a_o black_a habit_n but_o it_o be_v change_v by_o bernard_n abbot_n of_o clairvaux_n into_o what_o it_o be_v now_o viz._n a_o white_a cassock_n with_o a_o narrow_a patience_n or_o scapulary_a and_o a_o black_a gown_n with_o long_a sleeve_n when_o they_o go_v abroad_o but_o go_v to_o church_n they_o wear_v it_o white_a and_o pretend_v that_o the_o virgin_n mary_n appear_v to_o st._n bernard_n and_o command_v he_o to_o wear_v for_o her_o own_o sake_n such_o white_a clothes_n of_o the_o sacred_a and_o reform_a order_n of_o citeaux_n call_v fevillans_n religion_n father_n john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr barriere_n a_o french_a gentleman_n be_v 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upon_o himself_o the_o hatred_n of_o the_o cardinal_n and_o be_v moreover_o very_o simple_a and_o of_o little_a wit_n one_o of_o those_o gentleman_n the_o cardinal_n have_v the_o cunning_a to_o persuade_v he_o to_o abdicate_v the_o popedom_n on_o his_o behalf_n which_o he_o do_v and_o the_o new_a pope_n be_v call_v boniface_n the_o viii_o but_o poor_a celestin_n have_v no_o soon_o depose_v himself_o but_o his_o wretched_a successor_n fear_v lest_o for_o his_o apparent_a holiness_n he_o shall_v be_v recall_v make_v he_o to_o be_v apprehend_v and_o put_v in_o a_o stink_a loathsome_a dungeon_n near_o anagni_n where_o he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1296._o boniface_n disannul_v a_o great_a many_o thing_n which_o the_o decease_a pope_n have_v establish_v for_o the_o grandeur_n of_o his_o own_o order_n and_o take_v from_o it_o the_o monastery_n of_o cassin_n clement_n v._o make_v he_o a_o saint_n in_o
cure_v the_o beast_n of_o all_o disease_n and_o to_o honour_v he_o in_o several_a place_n they_o keep_v at_o common_a charge_n a_o hog_n which_o they_o call_v st._n anthony_n hog_n and_o for_o which_o they_o have_v great_a veneration_n many_o other_o will_v have_v st._n anthony_n picture_n upon_o the_o wall_n of_o their_o house_n hope_v by_o that_o to_o be_v preserve_v from_o the_o plague_n and_o the_o italian_n who_o do_v not_o know_v the_o true_a signification_n of_o the_o fire_n paint_v at_o his_o side_n think_v that_o he_o preserve_v house_n also_o from_o be_v burn_v and_o they_o call_v upon_o he_o on_o such_o occasion_n as_o for_o the_o anthonian_n friar_n they_o know_v so_o well_o to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o power_n of_o their_o saint_n anthony_n that_o when_o they_o go_v a_o beg_n if_o one_o do_v refuse_v what_o they_o ask_v for_o they_o threaten_v immediate_o to_o make_v the_o sacred_a fire_n to_o fall_v upon_o he_o therefore_o the_o poor_a country_n people_n to_o avoid_v 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which_o have_v be_v call_v since_o premontre_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o laon_n frame_v a_o mixture_n of_o a_o monastical_a and_o canonical_a life_n he_o follow_v chief_o the_o rule_n of_o st._n austin_n and_o his_o order_n be_v confirm_v by_o pope_n honore_n the_o ii_o and_o innocent_a the_o iii_o he_o be_v make_v afterward_o archbishop_n of_o magdbourg_n and_o obtain_v for_o that_o see_v the_o title_n of_o primate_n of_o germany_n the_o monk_n of_o premontre_n to_o get_v a_o great_a esteem_n in_o the_o world_n publish_v after_o the_o death_n of_o their_o founder_n that_o he_o have_v receive_v his_o rule_n curious_o bind_v in_o gold_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o st._n austin_n himself_o who_o appear_v to_o he_o one_o night_n and_o say_v thus_o to_o he_o here_o be_v the_o rule_n which_o i_o have_v write_v and_o if_o thy_o brethren_n do_v observe_v it_o they_o like_z my_o child_n need_v to_o fear_v nothing_o at_o all_o in_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n these_o impostor_n add_v moreover_o 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instruction_n he_o become_v there_o a_o great_a master_n of_o superstition_n and_o be_v return_v into_o his_o own_o country_n great_a number_n both_o of_o man_n and_o woman_n flock_v from_o all_o part_n to_o he_o to_o hear_v his_o doctrine_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v build_v for_o they_o in_o a_o short_a time_n thirteen_o monastery_n in_o which_o be_v reckon_v 700_o monk_n and_o 1100_o woman_n who_o live_v together_o separate_v only_o by_o a_o wall_n he_o begin_v his_o order_n in_o the_o year_n 1148_o and_o go_v into_o france_n again_o to_o inform_v pope_n eugenius_n the_o iii_o of_o his_o statute_n who_o approve_v they_o and_o his_o order_n he_o return_v into_o england_n very_o well_o satisfy_v with_o his_o negotiation_n and_o have_v make_v a_o rhapsody_n of_o the_o rule_n of_o st._n austin_n and_o st._n benet_n he_o prescribe_v it_o to_o his_o follower_n who_o for_o his_o name_n be_v call_v gilbertine_n this_o hermaphrodite_n order_n make_v up_o of_o both_o sex_n do_v very_o soon_o 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will_n these_o nun_n
xii_o francis_n tire_v both_o by_o his_o travel_n and_o preach_n withdraw_v himself_o two_o year_n before_o his_o death_n to_o mount_v alverne_n one_o of_o the_o high_a of_o the_o apennine_a in_o italy_n to_o give_v himself_o there_o whole_o to_o contemplation_n he_o fast_v there_o at_o his_o arrival_n forty_o day_n in_o honour_n of_o st._n michael_n and_o have_v apply_v his_o mind_n to_o search_v what_o may_v be_v more_o peculiar_o please_v to_o god_n he_o think_v this_o can_v not_o be_v better_o do_v than_o in_o suffer_v in_o his_o body_n the_o same_o pain_n which_o jesus_n christ_n have_v suffer_v on_o the_o cross_n christ_n be_v so_o much_o please_v with_o this_o thought_n of_o francis_n that_o he_o come_v down_o from_o heaven_n and_o appear_v to_o he_o in_o form_n of_o a_o seraphim_n nail_v to_o a_o cross_n and_o make_v the_o same_o print_n on_o the_o side_n foot_n and_o hand_n of_o francis_n which_o he_o have_v upon_o his_o own_o body_n 228._o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o same_o 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