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brother_n in_o he_o into_o your_o hand_n of_o who_o i_o shall_v require_v they_o both_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n and_o the_o world_n i_o know_v very_o well_o that_o you_o be_v both_o just_a and_o wise_a and_o that_o you_o want_v neither_o will_n nor_o power_n to_o preserve_v they_o if_o you_o think_v otherwise_o pray_v leave_v he_o with_o i_o but_o one_o thing_n i_o earnest_o recommend_v to_o you_o to_o be_v very_o cautious_a lest_o while_o you_o count_v i_o too_o fearful_a you_o yourselves_o be_v not_o too_o fearless_a and_o secure_a then_o turn_v to_o the_o child_n come_v my_o own_o sweet_a son_n say_v she_o let_v i_o kiss_v you_o before_o you_o go_v for_o god_n know_v whether_o ever_o we_o shall_v kiss_v one_o another_o again_o to_o who_o holy_a protection_n i_o commit_v you_o have_v kiss_v and_o bless_v he_o she_o turn_v aside_o and_o weep_v and_o then_o go_v away_o leave_v the_o child_n weep_v as_o fast_o as_o she_o the_o lord_n have_v receive_v the_o duke_n bring_v he_o 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the_o king_n against_o he_o that_o there_o be_v no_o way_n for_o the_o duke_n to_o retreat_n or_o make_v his_o peace_n with_o the_o king_n since_o the_o king_n himself_o with_o his_o brother_n and_o kindred_n be_v now_o in_o such_o safe_a custody_n that_o the_o protector_n with_o a_o word_n of_o his_o mouth_n can_v destroy_v they_o all_o and_o he_o also_o if_o he_o find_v he_o fall_v off_o from_o his_o interest_n though_o the_o duke_n may_v be_v trouble_v at_o what_o he_o have_v do_v yet_o be_v sensible_a of_o the_o protector_n be_v cruelty_n and_o his_o own_o danger_n he_o resolve_v to_o join_v with_o he_o in_o all_o his_o traitorous_a erterprise_n and_o
his_o apostle_n be_v now_o discover_v to_o they_o they_o think_v it_o very_o fit_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v govern_v by_o the_o king_n their_o supreme_a head_n and_o therefore_o resign_v their_o abbey_n to_o he_o so_o that_o in_o the_o whole_a one_o hundred_o fifty_o nine_o resignation_n be_v make_v to_o the_o king_n before_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o next_o parliament_n who_o make_v a_o act_n for_o the_o total_a dissolution_n of_o all_o the_o abbey_n in_o england_n the_o rent_n of_o which_o be_v then_o value_v at_o be_v one_o hundred_o thirty_o two_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o and_o seven_o pound_n six_o shilling_n four_o penny_n but_o they_o be_v worth_a above_o ten_o time_n as_o much_o in_o true_a value_n these_o proceed_n against_o the_o pope_n and_o holy_a church_n cause_v the_o rude_a ignorant_a and_o wilful_a people_n in_o lincolnshire_n to_o assemble_v in_o arm_n to_o the_o number_n of_o twenty_o thousand_o the_o king_n levy_v a_o strong_a army_n and_o go_v in_o person_n to_o suppress_v they_o and_o approach_v they_o they_o send_v he_o a_o humble_a petition_n that_o if_o he_o will_v reestablish_v the_o monastery_n and_o the_o pope_n authority_n they_o will_v free_o lay_v down_o their_o arm_n and_o return_n to_o their_o duty_n but_o the_o king_n disdain_v these_o rustic_n shall_v dictate_v politic_n to_o he_o reject_v their_o petition_n send_v they_o word_n that_o if_o they_o do_v not_o instant_o deliver_v up_o a_o hundred_o of_o the_o principal_a rebel_n into_o his_o hand_n he_o will_v immediate_o fall_v upon_o they_o with_o the_o utmost_a fury_n and_o sacrifice_v they_o all_o to_o his_o resentment_n this_o dare_a resolution_n so_o daunt_v the_o heart_n of_o this_o undisciplined_a multitude_n that_o their_o leader_n expect_v each_o will_v deliver_v the_o other_o up_o to_o the_o king_n they_o secret_o desert_v they_o and_o return_v home_o but_o captain_n cobbler_n their_o chief_a commander_n otherwise_o dr._n makarel_n and_o some_o other_o be_v take_v be_v execute_v according_a to_o their_o merit_n and_o the_o common_a people_n be_v leave_v without_o officer_n make_v haste_n home_o and_o be_v pardon_v by_o the_o king_n this_o be_v succeed_v by_o another_o insurrection_n in_o the_o north_n where_o 40000_o get_v together_o upon_o the_o same_o pretence_n call_v themselves_o '_o the_o holy_a pilgrim_n who_o intend_v nothing_o but_o the_o establish_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o restore_v the_o right_n of_o holy_a church_n the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n be_v order_v to_o suppress_v these_o brainsick_a zealot_n who_o seem_v very_o joyful_a they_o be_v to_o fight_v not_o doubt_v of_o success_n in_o this_o religious_a war_n but_o the_o night_n before_o the_o intend_a day_n of_o battle_n a_o little_a brook_n which_o run_v between_o the_o army_n and_o may_v have_v be_v pass_v over_o dry_a foot_n grow_v so_o broad_a by_o the_o next_o morning_n by_o a_o violent_a rain_n which_o fall_v that_o they_o can_v not_o approach_v each_o other_o which_o be_v reckon_v by_o both_o party_n a_o great_a miracle_n the_o rebel_n upon_o promise_n of_o free_a pardon_n quiet_o depart_v home_o in_o these_o commotion_n those_o man_n who_o profession_n be_v only_o their_o book_n and_o their_o beed_n mistake_v the_o command_n of_o christ_n to_o sell_v their_o coat_n and_o buy_v a_o sword_n come_v arm_v into_o the_o field_n and_o be_v take_v several_a abbot_n monk_n and_o priest_n be_v execute_v the_o kingdom_n be_v again_o settle_v in_o peace_n cromwell_n proceed_v in_o the_o work_n of_o reformation_n and_o because_o the_o people_n seem_v discontent_v that_o the_o abuse_n of_o these_o monastery_n shall_v be_v turn_v to_o the_o utter_a ruin_n of_o they_o from_o whence_o they_o use_v to_o have_v relief_n and_o alm_n therefore_o cromwell_n think_v fit_a to_o make_v they_o sensible_a of_o the_o cheat_n and_o trick_n which_o the_o priest_n have_v impose_v upon_o they_o and_o many_o imposture_n about_o relic_n and_o wonderful_a image_n or_o rood_n be_v now_o discover_v to_o which_o pilgrimage_n have_v be_v former_o make_v as_o at_o read_v where_o they_o show_v the_o wing_n of_o the_o angel_n that_o bring_v over_o thither_o the_o point_n of_o the_o spear_n which_o pierce_v our_o saviour_n side_n and_o so_o many_o piece_n of_o the_o cross_n be_v find_v in_o several_a abbey_n as_o join_v together_o will_v have_v make_v a_o large_a cross_n the_o rood_n of_o grace_n at_o boxley_n in_o kent_n which_o have_v draw_v so_o many_o pilgrim_n to_o it_o be_v bring_v to_o st._n paul_n cross_n which_o by_o many_o spring_v use_v to_o bow_v down_o and_o lift_v up_o itself_o to_o roll_v the_o eye_n shake_v the_o head_n hands_z and_o foot_n move_v the_o lip_n seem_v please_v or_o angry_a by_o bend_v the_o brow_n which_o the_o credulous_a multitude_n impute_v to_o a_o divine_a power_n but_o be_v now_o make_v appear_v to_o be_v a_o cheat_n and_o the_o spring_n open_o show_v that_o govern_v its_o several_a motion_n likewise_o the_o image_n of_o our_o lady_n of_o walsingham_n and_o ipswich_n adorn_v with_o rich_a jewel_n and_o divers_a other_o both_o in_o england_n and_o wales_n be_v remove_v out_o of_o the_o church_n and_o be_v bring_v to_o london_n be_v open_o burn_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o lord_n cromwell_n at_o chelsey_n the_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v show_v in_o a_o glass_n vial_n at_o hales_n in_o glocestershire_n and_o the_o priest_n say_v it_o be_v not_o visible_a to_o any_o that_o be_v in_o mortal_a sin_n so_o that_o after_o the_o people_n have_v well_o pay_v it_o become_v visible_a to_o they_o and_o the_o delude_a soul_n go_v away_o well_o satisfy_v that_o they_o be_v now_o free_a from_o any_o damnable_a transgression_n but_o this_o be_v prove_v to_o be_v the_o blood_n of_o a_o duck_n renew_v every_o week_n and_o put_v into_o a_o glass_n thick_a on_o one_o side_n and_o thin_a on_o the_o other_o so_o that_o till_o the_o pilgrim_n have_v offer_v what_o the_o priest_n think_v fit_a the_o dark_a side_n be_v turn_v to_o he_o and_o afterward_o the_o light_a side_n several_a such_o imposture_n be_v discover_v which_o tend_v much_o to_o undeceive_v the_o people_n but_o the_o rich_a shrine_n in_o england_n be_v that_o of_o st._n thomas_n of_o becket_n that_o great_a rebel_n to_o king_n henry_n ii_o and_o for_o who_o death_n he_o severe_o whip_v himself_o a_o great_a way_n to_o the_o cathedral_n of_o canterbury_n where_o he_o be_v kill_v by_o four_o of_o king_n henry_n officious_a servant_n and_o he_o thereupon_o canonize_v a_o saint_n to_o who_o altar_n great_a oblation_n be_v make_v than_o to_o that_o of_o our_o saviour_n or_o the_o virgin_n mary_n every_o fifty_o year_n there_o be_v a_o jubilee_n and_o a_o indulgence_n grant_v to_o all_o that_o come_v and_o visit_v his_o tomb_n who_o be_v sometime_o think_v to_o be_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o on_o that_o occasion_n he_o print_v of_o their_o kneel_v and_o devotion_n remain_v in_o the_o stone_n to_o this_o day_n so_o that_o it_o be_v immens_o rich_a with_o gold_n jewel_n plate_n and_o money_n the_o gold_n only_o be_v so_o heavy_a that_o it_o fill_v two_o chest_n which_o require_v eight_o man_n a_o piece_n to_o carry_v they_o out_o of_o the_o church_n the_o timber_n work_v of_o this_o shrine_n be_v cover_v with_o plate_n of_o gold_n damask_a and_o emboss_v with_o wire_n of_o gold_n garnish_v with_o image_n angel_n great_a orient_a pearl_n and_o precious_a stone_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v a_o rich_a jewel_n offer_v by_o lewes_n seven_o of_o france_n who_o come_v over_o in_o pilgrimage_n to_o visit_v this_o tomb_n and_o to_o obtain_v that_o for_o the_o future_a no_o passenger_n shall_v be_v drown_v betwixt_o dover_n and_o calais_n it_o be_v value_v to_o be_v the_o rich_a jewel_n in_o europe_n st._n thomas_n skull_n which_o have_v be_v so_o much_o worship_v be_v prove_v a_o imposture_n for_o the_o true_a skull_n be_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o bone_n in_o the_o coffin_n and_o be_v now_o so_o mix_v with_o other_o bone_n that_o it_o have_v be_v a_o miracle_n indeed_o to_o have_v distinguish_v they_o afterward_o then_o the_o axe_n and_o hammer_n go_v to_o work_v in_o pull_v down_o the_o nest_n of_o superstition_n and_o idolatry_n who_o number_n as_o camden_n reckon_v they_o be_v six_o hundred_o forty_o five_o monastery_n ninty_a college_n a_o hundred_o and_o ten_o hospital_n and_o two_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o seventy_o four_o chauntry_n and_o free_a chapel_n and_o their_o land_n and_o revenue_n be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n settle_v on_o the_o crown_n the_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n cromwell_n politic_o exchange_v they_o for_o other_o with_o his_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n allow_v they_o good_a bargain_n for_o their_o encouragement_n many_o of_o who_o estate_n do_v now_o consist_v
the_o unfortunate_a court-favourite_n of_o england_n exemplify_v in_o some_o remark_n upon_o the_o life_n action_n and_o fatal_a fall_n of_o divers_a great_a man_n who_o have_v be_v favourite_n to_o several_a english_a king_n and_o queen_n namely_o i._o peirce_n gaveston_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n ii_o hugh_n spencer_n earl_n of_o winchester_n â—ii_fw-la hugh_n spencer_n the_o son_n e._n of_o glorester_n â—v_fw-la roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n v._o henry_n stafford_n duke_z of_o buckingham_z vi_o thomas_n woolsey_n cardinal_n of_o york_n vii_o thomas_n cromwell_n earl_n of_o essex_n viii_o robert_n devereux_n earl_n of_o essex_n ix_o george_n villiers_n duke_n of_o buckingham_n x._o thomas_n wentworth_n earl_n of_o stafford_n by_o r._n b._n london_n print_v for_o nath._n crouch_v at_o the_o bell_n in_o the_o poultry_n 〈◊〉_d cheapside_n 1695._o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n to_o who_o the_o follow_a unfortunate_a great_a man_n be_v favourite_n i._o peirce_n gaveston_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n favourite_n to_o king_n edward_n ii_o two_o &_o iii_o hugh_n spencer_n the_o father_n and_o hugh_n spencer_n the_o son_n both_o favourite_n to_o king_n edward_n ii_o iv_o roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n favourite_n to_o queen_n isabel_n widow_z to_z king_n edward_z ii_o and_o mother_n to_o king_n edward_n iii_o v._o henry_n stafford_n duke_n of_o buckingham_n favourite_n to_o king_n richard_n iii_o vi_o thomas_n woolsey_n cardinal_n of_o york_n favourite_n to_o king_n henry_n viii_o vii_o thomas_n cromwell_n earl_n of_o essex_n favourite_n to_o king_n henry_n viii_o viii_o robert_n devereux_n earl_n of_o essex_n favourite_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n ix_o george_n villiers_n duke_n of_o buckingham_n favourite_n to_o king_n charles_n i._n and_o king_n james_n i_o x._o thomas_n wentworth_n earl_n of_o stafford_n favourite_n to_o king_n charles_n i._n to_o the_o reader_n nothing_o be_v more_o obvious_a than_o that_o ambition_n envy_n and_o emulation_n be_v the_o usual_a attendant_n on_o the_o court_n of_o prince_n and_o that_o the_o effect_n of_o they_o have_v be_v often_o very_o fatal_a to_o many_o great_a man_n who_o have_v the_o fortune_n to_o have_v a_o large_a share_n in_o their_o master_n affection_n than_o other_o it_o be_v likewise_o as_o notorious_a that_o there_o be_v certain_a crisis_n of_o government_n wherein_o prince_n have_v be_v oblige_v to_o sacrifice_v their_o darling_n minister_n either_o to_o their_o own_o safety_n or_o to_o the_o importunity_n of_o their_o people_n last_o it_o be_v as_o evident_a that_o some_o court-favourite_n have_v just_o merit_v the_o unhappy_a fate_n they_o meet_v with_o for_o their_o many_o rapine_n insolence_n and_o enormity_n as_o that_o other_o have_v be_v ruin_v mere_o from_o the_o caprichio_n or_o inconstant_a temper_n of_o the_o prince_n who_o they_o serve_v of_o all_o these_o in_o my_o opinion_n the_o ensue_a favourite_n be_v pregnant_a instance_n but_o i_o shall_v leave_v the_o reader_n to_o particularise_v they_o according_a to_o his_o own_o judgement_n and_o will_v only_o add_v that_o they_o be_v not_o all_o to_o be_v condemn_v as_o criminal_a mere_o because_o they_o all_o happen_v to_o be_v unfortunate_a r._n b._n remark_n on_o the_o life_n action_n and_o fatal_a fall_n of_o peirce_n gavestone_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o favourite_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o that_o unhappy_a prince_n edward_n the_o second_o be_v certain_o the_o most_o unfortunate_a in_o his_o favourite_n of_o any_o king_n of_o england_n either_o before_o or_o fince_n his_o reign_n the_o first_o and_o fatal_a favourite_n he_o have_v be_v in_o his_o youth_n before_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n who_o name_n be_v peirce_n gaveston_n bear_v in_o gascoigne_n a_o province_n of_o france_n and_o for_o the_o good_a service_n perform_v by_o his_o father_n in_o the_o war_n in_o that_o kingdom_n his_o son_n be_v take_v into_o such_o favour_n at_o court_n that_o by_o k._n edward_n the_o first_o be_v own_o appointment_n he_o be_v educate_v and_o make_v a_o companion_n to_o the_o young_a prince_n and_o indeed_o his_o outward_a accomplishment_n seem_v to_o render_v he_o worthy_a of_o such_o great_a honour_n be_v a_o person_n of_o a_o sharp_a wir_fw-ge a_o excellent_a shape_n and_o of_o a_o valiant_a temper_n of_o which_o he_o give_v notable_a proof_n in_o a_o battle_n against_o the_o scot_n and_o for_o which_o they_o afterward_o bear_v he_o a_o mortal_a hatred_n but_o all_o these_o worthy_a quality_n be_v utter_o deface_v and_o cloud_v by_o his_o vicious_a inclination_n so_o that_o as_o to_o his_o christian_a and_o moral_a virtue_n which_o be_v only_o real_o commendable_a in_o man_n author_n be_v very_o silent_a in_o mention_v they_o though_o all_o give_v large_a account_n of_o his_o fault_n and_o immorality_n and_o king_n edward_n be_v so_o sensible_a that_o his_o son_n the_o prince_n have_v be_v debauch_v by_o the_o corrupt_a conversation_n of_o gavestone_n that_o some_o time_n before_o his_o death_n he_o be_v banish_v the_o kingdom_n and_o upon_o his_o deathbed_n command_v the_o prince_n his_o son_n to_o repair_v to_o he_o with_o all_o speed_n to_o carlisle_n in_o cumberland_n where_o he_o be_v with_o a_o great_a army_n ready_a to_o invade_v scotland_n he_o give_v he_o many_o worthy_a admonition_n and_o much_o good_a advice_n particular_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v merciful_a just_a and_o kind_a faithful_a in_o word_n and_o deed_n a_o incourager_n of_o those_o that_o be_v good_a and_o ready_a to_o relieve_v those_o that_o be_v in_o distress_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v love_v to_o his_o two_o brother_n thomas_n and_o edmund_n but_o especial_o to_o honour_n and_o respect_v his_o mother_n queen_n margaret_n that_o upon_o pain_n of_o his_o malediction_n and_o curse_n he_o shall_v not_o presume_v without_o common_a consent_n to_o recall_v peirce_n gavestone_n from_o exile_n who_o for_o abuse_v his_o tender_a year_n with_o wicked_a practice_n by_o common_a decree_n of_o the_o nobility_n be_v banish_v he_o also_o add_v a_o strange_a injunction_n for_o a_o die_a man_n namely_o that_o after_o his_o death_n the_o prince_n shall_v not_o presume_v to_o take_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n till_o he_o have_v honourable_o revenge_v the_o injury_n his_o father_n have_v receive_v from_o the_o scot_n and_o finish_v the_o present_a expedition_n against_o they_o and_o that_o he_o shall_v carry_v his_o father_n bone_n about_o with_o he_o in_o a_o coffin_n till_o he_o have_v march_v through_o all_o scotland_n and_o subdue_v all_o his_o enemy_n assure_v he_o that_o while_o they_o be_v with_o he_o he_o shall_v be_v always_o victorious_a last_o whereas_o by_o the_o continual_a attempt_n of_o bruce_n king_n of_o scotland_n he_o be_v prevent_v from_o perform_v his_o vow_n of_o go_v in_o person_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o holy_a land_n from_o the_o infidel_n that_o he_o shall_v send_v his_o heart_n thither_o accompany_v with_o 140_o 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grave_n be_v there_o leave_v without_o tomb_n monument_n or_o remembrance_n of_o which_o the_o poet_n thus_o write_v and_o though_o from_o his_o own_o store_n woolsey_n may_v have_v a_o palace_n or_o a_o college_n for_o his_o grave_n yet_o here_o he_o lie_v inter_v as_o if_o that_o all_o of_o he_o to_o be_v remember_v be_v his_o fall_n nothing_o but_o earth_n to_o earth_n no_o pompous_a weight_n upon_o he_o but_o a_o pibble_n or_o a_o quait_v one_o historian_n thus_o conclude_v his_o story_n thus_o live_v and_o thus_o die_v this_o great_a cardinal_n who_o be_v proud_a and_o ambitious_a wanton_a and_o lecherous_a rich_a and_o covetous_a a_o liar_n and_o a_o flatterer_n a_o tyrant_n and_o merciless_a forgetful_a of_o his_o beginning_n disdainful_a in_o his_o prosperity_n dispirited_a and_o base_a in_o adversity_n and_o wretched_a in_o his_o end_n who_o death_n make_v the_o king_n joyful_a the_o noble_n jocund_a and_o the_o people_n glad_a this_o happen_v in_o 1530._o thus_o die_v this_o 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his_o observance_n and_o duty_n he_o have_v procure_v her_o full_a favour_n she_o forgive_v a_o great_a debt_n that_o his_o father_n owe_v she_o make_v he_o a_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o a_o privy_a counsellor_n when_o he_o be_v scarce_o twenty_o three_o year_n old_a his_o first_o appearance_n in_o action_n be_v at_o tilbury_n camp_n in_o 1588._o be_v make_v by_o the_o queen_n general_n of_o the_o horse_n to_o who_o in_o the_o fight_n of_o the_o soldiery_n and_o people_n she_o discover_v a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a kindness_n and_o now_o queen_n elizabeth_n to_o follow_v the_o blow_n that_o she_o have_v give_v the_o spanish_a armada_n the_o next_o year_n send_v sir_n francis_n drake_n and_o sir_n john_n norris_n with_o a_o fleet_n and_o some_o force_n to_o the_o aid_n of_o don_n antonio_n who_o pretend_v a_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n but_o philip_n ii_o of_o spain_n be_v both_o ambitious_a and_o powerful_a send_v the_o duke_n of_o alva_n with_o a_o army_n thither_o who_o drive_v this_o new_a king_n out_o of_o his_o country_n and_o after_o many_o skirmish_n whole_o possess_v himself_o of_o that_o kingdom_n for_o his_o master_n the_o english_a force_n land_v near_o the_o groin_n in_o gallicia_n and_o take_v the_o low_a town_n during_o this_o voyage_n the_o earl_n of_o essex_n unwilling_a to_o be_v idle_a when_o honour_n be_v to_o be_v get_v go_v private_o to_o sea_n without_o the_o queen_n knowledge_n or_o consent_n and_o join_v the_o fleet_n at_o which_o she_o be_v much_o disturb_v say_v this_o young_a fellow_n be_v so_o venturous_a that_o he_o will_v certain_o be_v knock_v on_o the_o head_n one_o time_n or_o other_o the_o english_a likewise_o take_v peniche_n another_o town_n in_o portugal_n and_o approach_v lisbon_n take_v the_o castle_n of_o cascay_n burn_v the_o town_n of_o vigo_n and_o find_v that_o the_o portuguese_n do_v not_o declare_v for_o don_n antonio_n as_o he_o expect_v sickness_n likewise_o increase_v among_o the_o soldier_n the_o fleet_n return_v home_o after_o this_o the_o popish_a prince_n of_o france_n enter_v into_o a_o league_n that_o they_o will_v have_v no_o protestant_a reign_n over_o they_o raise_v a_o army_n against_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n their_o rightful_a sovereign_n who_o thereupon_o crave_v aid_n of_o the_o q._n who_o ready_o assist_v he_o with_o money_n and_o then_o with_o man_n under_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n who_o give_v sufficient_a proof_n of_o his_o valour_n upon_o all_o occasion_n his_o brother_n walter_n be_v slay_v before_o the_o wall_n of_o rouen_n upon_o which_o the_o earl_n challenge_v villars_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n to_o a_o single_a combat_n which_o he_o dare_v not_o accept_v of_o the_o earl_n a_o while_n after_o return_v to_o england_n be_v inform_v by_o his_o friend_n that_o many_o envious_a courtier_n be_v contrive_v to_o throw_v he_o out_o of_o the_o queen_n favour_n in_o 1595._o archduke_n albert_n governor_n of_o the_o spanish_a netherlands_o for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n sudden_o besiege_a calais_n and_o take_v it_o the_o news_n whereof_o so_o surprise_v the_o queen_n because_o of_o the_o near_a neighbourhood_n of_o this_o potent_a enemy_n that_o to_o divert_v the_o tempest_n from_o england_n she_o and_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n instant_o set_v out_o a_o navy_n of_o 140_o ship_n whereon_o be_v embark_v about_o seven_o thousand_o soldier_n and_o as_o many_o seaman_n command_v in_o chief_a by_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n and_o charles_n howard_n joint_a admiral_n with_o several_a other_o inferior_a commander_n of_o great_a courage_n and_o conduct_n who_o sail_v to_o cadiz_n in_o a_o short_a time_n take_v both_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n no_o man_n of_o note_n be_v lose_v in_o this_o expedition_n but_o captain_n wingfield_n and_o after_o have_v ransack_v the_o town_n and_o island_n whereon_o it_o be_v build_v
the_o council_n go_v into_o the_o house_n with_o essex_n the_o people_n cry_v shut_v they_o up_o close_o keep_v they_o fast_o whereupon_o the_o earl_n bolt_v they_o into_o the_o room_n say_v '_o be_v patient_a but_o a_o little_a my_o lord_n i_o must_v needs_o go_v to_o the_o city_n to_o take_v order_n with_o my_o lord_n mayor_n and_o the_o sheriff_n and_o i_o will_v return_v instant_o the_o lord_n be_v thus_o make_v prisoner_n the_o earl_n issue_v forth_o with_o about_o 200_o follower_n without_o order_n among_o who_o be_v the_o earl_n of_o bedford_n the_o lord_n cromwell_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o come_v into_o london_n essex_n cry_v out_o continual_o '_o for_o the_o queen_n for_o the_o queen_n there_o be_v wait_v lay_v for_o my_o life_n exhort_v the_o citizen_n to_o take_v arm_n and_o join_v with_o he_o but_o notwithstanding_o their_o pretend_a kindness_n not_o a_o man_n appear_v for_o he_o and_o soon_o after_o he_o be_v proclaim_v traitor_n and_o the_o earl_n 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the_o many_o and_o grievous_a sin_n of_o his_o youth_n and_o especial_o the_o last_o which_o he_o say_v be_v a_o bloody_a cry_v and_o contagious_a sin_n for_o which_o he_o ask_v god_n and_o the_o queen_n forgiveness_n protest_v he_o never_o have_v any_o ill_a design_n against_o her_o person_n wish_v her_o long_a life_n and_o a_o happy_a reign_n he_o thank_v god_n that_o he_o be_v neither_o atheist_n nor_o papist_n but_o put_v all_o his_o trust_n and_o hope_n in_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n beseech_v god_n to_o strengthen_v he_o against_o the_o fear_n of_o death_n then_o he_o forgive_v the_o executioner_n and_o fit_v his_o neck_n to_o the_o block_n entreat_v the_o spectator_n to_o join_v in_o a_o short_a but_o fervent_a prayer_n and_o â—aculation_n to_o god_n he_o then_o repeat_v the_o creed_n and_o the_o five_o first_o verse_n of_o the_o 51._o psalm_n add_v lord_n i_o submit_v humble_o and_o obedient_o to_o my_o deserve_a punishment_n thou_o o_o lord_n have_v mercy_n upon_o thy_o servant_n that_o be_v cast_v down_o into_o thy_o hand_n o_o lord_n i_o commit_v my_o spirit_n '_o so_o lay_v down_o his_o head_n it_o be_v strike_v off_o at_o the_o three_o â—…w_n but_o the_o first_o take_v away_o all_o sense_n and_o motion_n sir_n walter_n râ—wâ—eigh_n his_o great_a enemy_n be_v present_a which_o many_o thought_n very_o unbecoming_a he_o king_n henry_n iv_o of_o france_n and_o marshal_n byron_n his_o prime_a favourite_n hear_v the_o christian_a manner_n of_o his_o death_n scoff_v at_o he_o say_v he_o die_v more_o like_o a_o parson_n than_o a_o soldier_n '_o but_o this_o very_a byron_n be_v soon_o after_o behead_v by_o this_o very_a king_n for_o treason_n rave_v at_o his_o death_n against_o his_o master_n and_o die_v more_o like_o a_o madman_n than_o a_o christian_n and_o king_n henry_n have_v renounce_v the_o protestant_a religion_n be_v stab_v to_o death_n in_o his_o coach_n by_o a_o bloody_a villain_n without_o have_v hardly_o time_n to_o say_v lord_n have_v mercy_n upon_o he_o thus_o be_v this_o noble_a e._n snatch_v out_o of_o the_o arm_n of_o his_o mistriâ—s_n and_o tear_v from_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o people_n that_o dote_v on_o he_o and_o by_o the_o subtlety_n of_o his_o enemy_n bring_v to_o a_o untimely_a end_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o they_o both_o who_o be_v quiet_a spectator_n of_o his_o ruin_n in_o the_o 34_o year_n of_o his_o age._n the_o tear_n of_o her_o subject_n for_o his_o loss_n and_o the_o little_a kindness_n they_o discover_v afterward_o for_o she_o for_o sign_v the_o warrant_n for_o his_o death_n together_o with_o her_o own_o passion_n for_o he_o cast_v the_o q_o into_o a_o deep_a melancholy_n which_o be_v much_o augment_v by_o the_o follow_a passage_n when_o essex_n be_v in_o great_a favour_n with_o she_o which_o be_v on_o his_o return_n from_o cales_n he_o importune_v she_o to_o give_v he_o some_o token_n of_o her_o affection_n that_o may_v renew_v her_o favour_n to_o he_o if_o at_o any_o time_n his_o enemy_n shall_v misrepresent_v he_o whereupon_o in_o much_o familiarity_n she_o give_v he_o a_o ring_n which_o she_o vow_v and_o swear_v shall_v free_v he_o from_o all_o danger_n upon_o his_o sâ—nding_v it_o to_o she_o even_o in_o the_o great_a distress_n after_o his_o commitment_n to_o the_o tower_n he_o send_v this_o worthy_a token_n to_o her_o majesty_n by_o the_o countess_n of_o nottingham_n but_o sir_n robert_n cecil_n will_v not_o suffer_v she_o to_o deliver_v it_o this_o make_v the_o q_o think_v herself_o scorn_v and_o that_o what_o his_o enemy_n have_v report_v he_o shall_v say_v be_v true_a that_o she_o grow_v old_a and_o dote_v and_o that_o her_o mind_n be_v now_o as_o crooked_a as_o her_o body_n which_o she_o think_v to_o be_v high_a blasphemy_n against_o such_o a_o divine_a beauty_n as_o heâ—_n 〈…〉_o persuade_v she_o she_o be_v but_o the_o lady_n nottingham_n comâ—ing_v to_o her_o deathbed_n and_o find_v by_o the_o daily_a sorrow_n the_o q._n express_v for_o the_o loss_n of_o essex_n that_o she_o be_v the_o principal_a agent_n in_o his_o destruction_n can_v not_o be_v at_o rest_n till_o she_o have_v send_v for_o she_o and_o discover_v all_o implore_v mercy_n from_o god_n and_o forgiveness_n from_o her_o earthly_a sovereign_n the_o relation_n of_o which_o so_o enrage_v the_o q._n that_o shake_v she_o as_o she_o lie_v in_o her_o bed_n she_o say_v she_o will_v never_o forgive_v she_o and_o send_v she_o with_o most_o fearful_a curse_n to_o the_o judgement_n seat_n of_o god_n not_o long_o after_o the_o queen_n sickness_n appear_v mortal_a for_o have_v thus_o unfortunate_o cut_v off_o her_o endear_a favourite_n she_o take_v comfort_n in_o nothing_o beside_o but_o upon_o all_o occasion_n of_o sign_v pardon_n will_v say_v to_o her_o courtier_n you_o can_v beg_v pardon_n for_o these_o wretch_n but_o can_v never_o speak_v a_o word_n for_o the_o gallant_a essex_n who_o less_o to_o myself_o and_o the_o nation_n can_v never_o be_v recover_v some_o thought_n essex_n will_v have_v discover_v some_o secret_a commerce_n between_o the_o q._n and_o himself_o at_o his_o death_n but_o other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o nothing_o criminal_a ever_o pass_v between_o they_o only_o a_o generous_a kindness_n that_o she_o have_v for_o a_o man_n noble_a lovely_a and_o every_o way_n accomplish_v to_o conclude_v her_o happiness_n and_o her_o power_n both_o seem_v to_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o tomb_n of_o essex_n who_o absence_n with_o continue_a figh_n and_o tear_n she_o bemoan_v for_o some_o few_o month_n and_o then_o be_v likewise_o lay_v in_o her_o grave_a the_o e._n of_o southampton_n be_v pardon_v but_o sir_n christ_n blount_n sir_n charles_n danvers_n sir_n gill._n merick_n and_o henry_n cuffe_n be_v condemn_v and_o execute_v for_o this_o
they_o will_v renounce_v their_o allegiance_n and_o prosecute_v he_o as_o a_o perjure_a prince_n but_o the_o obstinate_a king_n will_v not_o condescend_v to_o their_o desire_n resolve_v to_o lose_v all_o rather_o than_o part_v with_o his_o dear_a gaveston_n and_o therefore_o he_o instant_o send_v for_o several_a foreign_a soldier_n and_o have_v hire_v three_o hundred_o horseman_n command_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o hannow_n and_o the_o viscount_n foix_n in_o their_o passage_n through_o france_n for_o england_n they_o be_v seize_v by_o that_o king_n who_o kill_v most_o of_o the_o soldier_n and_o hang_v up_o the_o officer_n he_o then_o solicit_v aid_n from_o robert_n bruce_n king_n of_o scotland_n from_o 〈…〉_o thomas_n a_o great_a man_n in_o ireland_n and_o likewise_o from_o the_o welsh_a but_o they_o all_o deny_v to_o give_v he_o any_o assistance_n against_o his_o baron_n whereat_o be_v enrage_v he_o fortify_v windsor_n castle_n and_o build_v fort_n in_o several_a other_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o lord_n likewise_o raise_v force_n and_o resolve_v to_o march_v towards_o york_n from_o whence_o the_o king_n be_v go_v to_o sea_n for_o his_o recreation_n leave_v gaveston_n behind_o he_o who_o lodge_v in_o the_o castle_n and_o cause_v that_o and_o the_o city_n also_o to_o be_v strengthen_v with_o new_a fortification_n the_o baron_n rendezvouse_v at_o bedford_n where_o they_o make_v gilbert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n lord_n keeper_n of_o england_n and_o order_v strict_a guard_n to_o be_v set_v upon_o the_o seacoast_n for_o prevent_v any_o foreign_a force_n from_o land_v to_o assist_v the_o ring_n from_o hence_o they_o proceed_v to_o york_n at_o who_o approach_n gaveston_n flee_v from_o thence_o to_o scarborough_n the_o lord_n pursue_v he_o thither_o and_o besiege_v the_o town_n they_o quick_o take_v it_o and_o make_v he_o a_o prisoner_n commit_v he_o to_o the_o custody_n of_o aymer_n de_fw-fr valence_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n who_o carry_v he_o to_o a_o village_n call_v dathington_n between_o oxford_n and_o warwick_n design_v to_o have_v convey_v he_o the_o next_o day_n to_o wallingford_n castle_n and_o go_v that_o night_n to_o lodge_v with_o his_o countess_n who_o be_v hard_o by_o the_o next_o morning_n guy_n earl_n of_o warwick_n with_o a_o strong_a party_n take_v he_o away_o from_o thence_o and_o bring_v he_o to_o warwick_n castle_n and_o the_o lord_n have_v call_v a_o council_n of_o war_n it_o be_v unanimous_o resolve_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n warwick_z and_z hereford_z that_o he_o shall_v be_v instant_o put_v to_o death_n as_o a_o subverter_n of_o the_o government_n and_o a_o notorious_a traitor_n to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o thereupon_o he_o be_v carry_v to_o a_o place_n call_v blacklow_n and_o afterward_o gaveshead_n where_o he_o be_v behead_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o lord_n aforemention_v in_o 1312._o his_o body_n be_v by_o the_o friar_n predicant_n convey_v to_o oxford_n and_o there_o keep_v above_o two_o year_n till_o the_o king_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v remove_v to_o king_n langley_n in_o hartfordshire_n where_o he_o in_o person_n to_o demonstrate_v his_o endear_a affection_n to_o he_o dead_a as_o well_o as_o live_n attend_v with_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n four_z bishop_n with_o many_o abbot_n and_o principal_a clergy_n man_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v inter_v in_o the_o friar_n church_n which_o he_o have_v build_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o funeral_n pomp_n and_o solemnity_n few_o or_o none_o of_o the_o temporal_a lord_n be_v present_a who_o great_a heart_n can_v not_o comply_v to_o honour_v he_o be_v dead_a who_o they_o so_o mortal_o hate_v when_o alive_a this_o be_v the_o fatal_a end_n of_o this_o angracious_a favourite_n who_o if_o he_o have_v use_v moderation_n and_o discretion_n may_v have_v long_o enjoy_v the_o grandeur_n to_o which_o he_o have_v arrive_v but_o the_o public_a wrong_n he_o be_v guilty_a of_o together_o with_o the_o private_a and_o personal_a abuse_n offer_v to_o the_o principal_a nobility_n make_v he_o odious_a and_o abhor_a no_o injury_n be_v hard_a to_o be_v forgive_v or_o forget_v than_o scoff_v and_o jeer_n at_o man_n personal_a defect_n which_o have_v occasion_v the_o destruction_n of_o many_o in_o all_o age_n and_o make_v this_o unfortunate_a man_n die_v unpitied_a and_o unlamented_a be_v reckon_v to_o fall_v a_o just_a sacrifice_n both_o to_o public_a and_o private_a vengeance_n remark_n on_o the_o life_n action_n and_o fatal_a fall_n of_o hugh_n spencer_n the_o father_n earl_n of_o winchester_n and_o hugh_n spencer_n the_o son_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n both_o favourite_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o innumerable_a be_v the_o mischief_n that_o a_o kingdom_n be_v subject_a to_o which_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o perverse_a and_o wilful_a prince_n which_o common_o occasion_n great_a calamity_n both_o to_o himself_o and_o his_o people_n and_o of_o which_o we_o have_v scarce_o a_o more_o pregnant_a instance_n than_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o that_o unhappy_a king_n edward_n the_o second_o who_o though_o he_o have_v suffer_v so_o many_o trouble_n for_o his_o inordinate_a and_o unreasonable_a favour_n to_o peirce_n gaveston_n and_o by_o who_o removal_n the_o nobility_n seem_v so_o well_o content_v that_o he_o may_v now_o have_v settle_v himself_o and_o the_o realm_n in_o peace_n yet_o his_o violent_a nature_n be_v such_o that_o instead_o thereof_o he_o make_v it_o his_o study_n how_o â—o_o destroy_v those_o lord_n who_o have_v deprive_v he_o of_o his_o belove_a gaveston_n who_o death_n so_o afflict_v he_o that_o he_o seem_v as_o if_o he_o have_v lose_v half_a of_o himself_o and_o who_o blood_n he_o design_v to_o revenge_v upon_o they_o to_o the_o utmost_a as_o the_o only_a mean_n to_o revive_v his_o languish_a spirit_n and_o remove_v the_o mourning_n and_o sorrow_n that_o have_v lie_v upon_o his_o mind_n ever_o since_o his_o fatal_a fall_n the_o baron_n be_v very_o sensible_a of_o his_o rage_n and_o displeasure_n against_o they_o and_o therefore_o resolve_v not_o to_o 〈◊〉_d down_o their_o arm_n till_o they_o have_v sufficient_o provide_v for_o their_o future_a security_n and_o settle_v the_o government_n upon_o its_o ancient_a and_o legal_a foundation_n this_o unnatural_a division_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o peer_n be_v much_o heighten_v by_o the_o ill_a office_n of_o the_o queen_n kindred_n and_o countryman_n the_o french_a who_o come_v over_o in_o great_a number_n to_o attend_v the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o baptise_v the_o king_n son_n afterward_o the_o victorious_a king_n edward_n iii_o who_o be_v about_o this_o time_n bear_v at_o windsor_n they_o so_o aggravate_v these_o proceed_n of_o the_o lord_n against_o he_o that_o he_o who_o be_v too_o much_o inflame_v before_o seem_v now_o irreconcilable_a to_o they_o so_o that_o nothing_o but_o the_o misery_n of_o a_o intestine_a war_n be_v expect_v to_o prevent_v which_o the_o young_a queen_n the_o bishop_n and_o some_o other_o nobleman_n procure_v a_o interview_n between_o they_o where_o the_o king_n sharp_o charge_v the_o baron_n for_o their_o rebellious_a and_o presumptuous_a take_v up_o arm_n against_o he_o and_o for_o seize_v and_o wicked_o murder_v his_o dear_a and_o faithful_a friend_n peirce_n gaveston_n the_o lord_n resolute_o answer_v that_o they_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o rebellion_n nor_o have_v do_v any_o thing_n but_o what_o deserve_v his_o royal_a thanks_o and_o favour_n since_o they_o have_v not_o raise_v any_o force_n against_o his_o sacred_a person_n but_o only_o in_o their_o own_o defence_n and_o to_o bring_v to_o justice_n that_o impious_a traitor_n peirce_n gaveston_n the_o public_a enemy_n and_o firebrand_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o though_o both_o be_v very_o fierce_a in_o word_n yet_o the_o queen_n and_o bishop_n use_v all_o manner_n of_o mean_n to_o prevent_v their_o come_n to_o action_n and_o by_o their_o incessant_a endeavour_n wrought_v so_o effectual_o that_o the_o king_n seem_v willing_a to_o be_v pacify_v if_o they_o will_v acknowledge_v their_o fault_n and_o the_o lord_n for_o prevent_v the_o danger_n which_o now_o threaten_v they_o from_o robert_n bruce_n king_n of_o scotland_n be_v content_v to_o make_v their_o humble_a submission_n to_o the_o king_n in_o open_a court_n at_o westminster_n and_o desire_v he_o to_o forgive_v all_o their_o offence_n against_o he_o which_o the_o king_n gracious_o grant_v they_o offer_v his_o pardon_n to_o all_o that_o will_v petition_v he_o for_o the_o same_o upon_o which_o happy_a agreement_n the_o parliament_n then_o sit_v be_v sensible_a of_o the_o king_n be_v great_a want_n of_o money_n free_o grant_v he_o a_o fifteen_o of_o their_o estate_n for_o his_o support_n but_o guy_n earl_n of_o warwick_n do_v not_o long_o survive_v this_o happy_a union_n be_v secret_o poison_v as_o the_o lord_n report_v by_o some_o of_o the_o king_n friend_n the_o office_n of_o lord_n chamberlain_n be_v vacant_a by_o
the_o death_n of_o peirce_n gaveston_n the_o nobility_n recommend_v hugh_n spencer_n the_o young_a to_o the_o king_n to_o succeed_v in_o his_o place_n because_o he_o have_v be_v former_o of_o their_o party_n and_o they_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o he_o will_v be_v a_o very_a faithful_a counsellor_n but_o as_o the_o proverb_n say_v honour_n change_v manner_n for_o though_o the_o king_n before_o hate_v he_o yet_o he_o soon_o insinuate_v himself_o so_o far_o into_o his_o weak_a mind_n that_o he_o become_v as_o intimate_v a_o favourite_n and_o succeed_v in_o all_o the_o grace_n familiarity_n and_o power_n of_o his_o predecessor_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o hatred_n and_o envy_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n occasion_v by_o his_o insolence_n ambition_n and_o lewdness_n wherein_o he_o seem_v to_o equal_v if_o not_o exceed_v the_o wicked_a gaveston_n and_o thereby_o render_v himself_o so_o acceptable_a to_o the_o vitiate_a soul_n of_o king_n edward_n hugh_n spencer_n his_o father_n a_o ancient_a knight_n be_v yet_o live_v and_o account_v a_o person_n of_o great_a virtue_n a_o wise_a counsellor_n and_o a_o man_n of_o valour_n but_o seem_v very_o forward_o in_o promote_a his_o son_n interest_n and_o grandeur_n he_o be_v likewise_o introduce_v into_o court_n and_o in_o great_a favour_n with_o the_o king_n so_o that_o he_o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o the_o guilt_n and_o calamity_n of_o his_o son_n rather_o out_o of_o natural_a and_o paternal_a love_n and_o tenderness_n than_o from_o the_o wilfulness_n or_o depravity_n of_o his_o mind_n but_o young_a spencer_n be_v nâ—…_n of_o a_o more_o lovely_a shape_n and_o comely_a personage_n than_o he_o be_v of_o a_o profligate_n and_o flagitious_a temper_n the_o spirit_n of_o pride_n rapine_n oppression_n and_o all_o the_o most_o intolerable_a vice_n seem_v to_o have_v whole_o possess_v he_o so_o that_o in_o comparison_n of_o he_o the_o people_n be_v ready_a almost_o to_o wish_v for_o gaveston_n again_o by_o his_o lewd_a advice_n the_o k._n pursue_v his_o former_a course_n of_o debauchery_n spend_v his_o time_n and_o treasure_n among_o lascivious_a harlot_n and_o concubine_n and_o utter_o renounce_v the_o sweet_a conversation_n of_o his_o excellent_a consort_n which_o make_v he_o a_o scorn_n to_o foreign_a prince_n and_o hateful_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o all_o civil_a men._n he_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o divers_a widow_n and_o fatherless_a of_o the_o destruction_n of_o many_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n and_o at_o length_n of_o the_o utter_a overthrow_n and_o confusion_n of_o himself_o his_o father_n and_o the_o king_n also_o this_o evil_a management_n of_o affair_n cause_v new_a dscord_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o nobility_n whereby_o many_o mischief_n happen_v in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o their_o enemy_n have_v a_o fair_a opportunity_n to_o put_v in_o practice_n their_o design_n against_o they_o among_o other_o the_o scot_n have_v joyful_o crown_v the_o valiant_a robert_n bruce_n for_o their_o king_n resolve_v to_o use_v their_o utmost_a effort_n for_o recover_v their_o country_n and_o liberties_n which_o have_v be_v ravish_v from_o they_o by_o the_o valiant_a king_n edward_n i._n who_o have_v make_v a_o entire_a conquest_n of_o their_o kingdom_n and_o appoint_v john_n cummin_n earl_n of_o buquan_n a_o scot_n to_o be_v governor_n thereof_o for_o the_o english_a he_o king_n robert_n have_v vanquish_v in_o battle_n and_o be_v now_o grow_v so_o powerful_a while_o king_n edward_n be_v bury_v in_o soft_a and_o unmanly_a luxury_n and_o delight_n that_o he_o send_v his_o brother_n edward_n to_o besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o sterling_n which_o bold_a attempt_n begin_v to_o awaken_v the_o king_n of_o england_n out_o of_o his_o destructive_a slumber_n so_o that_o with_o all_o speed_n raise_v a_o very_a potent_a army_n he_o with_o all_o diligence_n march_v towards_o the_o relief_n thereof_o hector_n boetius_fw-la the_o scots_a historian_n give_v a_o very_a surprise_v account_n of_o the_o number_n of_o soldier_n that_o king_n edward_n carry_v with_o he_o to_o this_o siege_n which_o he_o reckon_v to_o be_v one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o horseman_n and_o as_o many_o foot_n and_o because_o this_o may_v seem_v incredible_a he_o add_v that_o beside_o the_o english_a he_o have_v likewise_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o hollander_n zealander_n fleming_n picard_n boulonis_n gascoign_n norman_n and_o many_o more_o from_o other_o province_n in_o france_n and_o other_o country_n beside_o which_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n of_o war_n he_o relate_v that_o there_o be_v a_o vast_a multitude_n of_o woman_n child_n servant_n yea_o whole_a family_n with_o their_o house-hold-stuff_n which_o follow_v the_o camp_n wherein_o this_o author_n may_v be_v think_v to_o have_v design_v the_o magnify_v the_o valour_n of_o his_o countryman_n who_o with_o far_o more_o inconsiderable_a force_n defeat_v this_o mighty_a host_n his_o darling_n spencer_n accompany_v the_o king_n in_o this_o expedition_n but_o the_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n warren_n warwick_n and_o arundel_n the_o great_a peer_n of_o that_o age_n positive_o refuse_v to_o attend_v he_o since_o he_o and_o his_o evil_a minister_n continue_v their_o invasion_n and_o depredation_n upon_o the_o liberty_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o people_n notwithstanding_o the_o provision_n they_o have_v so_o often_o make_v and_o he_o have_v so_o often_o consent_v to_o for_o secure_v the_o same_o and_o as_o this_o must_v needs_o diminish_v his_o strength_n so_o it_o likewise_o deprive_v he_o of_o their_o counsel_n and_o conduct_v which_o be_v so_o absolute_o necessary_a in_o military_a affair_n however_o his_o number_n of_o man_n be_v sufficient_a if_o multitude_n without_o discipline_n piety_n or_o courage_n can_v always_o obtain_v victory_n but_o k._n edward_n and_o his_o army_n seem_v rather_o to_o be_v go_v to_o a_o wedding_n or_o a_o triumph_n than_o to_o engage_v a_o rough_a and_o hardy_a enemy_n for_o their_o target_n buckler_n and_o other_o habiliment_n of_o war_n be_v so_o glorious_a with_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o their_o bright_a armour_n give_v such_o a_o dazzle_a lustre_n against_o the_o sunbeam_n as_o raise_v wonder_n in_o the_o admire_a spectator_n and_o seem_v very_o much_o to_o correspond_v with_o the_o wanton_a humour_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o herein_o it_o be_v very_o apparent_a what_o great_a advantage_n true_a and_o sober_a courage_n usual_o obtain_v against_o vain_a gallantry_n and_o ungrounded_a confidence_n king_n robert_n with_o his_o force_n which_o be_v much_o inferior_a to_o the_o english_a be_v encamp_v near_o king_n edward_n he_o publish_v a_o strict_a order_n the_o evening_n before_o that_o his_o soldier_n shall_v prepare_v themselves_o for_o battle_n the_o next_o day_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v make_v humble_a confession_n of_o their_o sin_n and_o offence_n in_o order_n to_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n and_o then_o no_o doubt_n the_o lord_n of_o host_n will_v give_v they_o victory_n since_o they_o design_v only_o to_o free_v themselves_o from_o the_o many_o woeful_a calamity_n which_o they_o have_v suffer_v from_o the_o english_a and_o to_o recover_v the_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n of_o their_o country_n far_o otherwise_o be_v it_o in_o the_o camp_n of_o k._n edward_n for_o the_o scot_n have_v the_o day_n before_o surprise_v and_o cut_v off_o several_a english_a horseman_n he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v discourage_v at_o such_o a_o slight_a presage_n of_o ill_a fortune_n that_o he_o resolve_v the_o very_a next_o day_n to_o take_v a_o terrible_a revenge_n upon_o they_o of_o which_o he_o have_v such_o a_o confident_a assurance_n that_o he_o triumph_v before_o the_o victory_n his_o soldier_n drink_v carouse_v and_o threaten_v their_o enemy_n with_o the_o utmost_a cruelty_n that_o can_v be_v execute_v upon_o they_o but_o the_o scot_n to_o obviate_v their_o strength_n by_o policy_n have_v dig_v before_o the_o front_n of_o their_o battalion_n several_a trench_n three_o foot_n in_o depth_n and_o as_o many_o broad_a wherein_o they_o place_v sharp_a stake_n with_o their_o point_n upward_o and_o cover_v they_o over_o so_o exact_o with_o hurdle_n that_o foot_n man_n may_v pass_v light_o over_o but_o horse_n will_v certain_o sink_v in_o and_o this_o strategem_fw-la nâ—xt_v to_o the_o anger_n of_o heaven_n against_o the_o english_a for_o their_o vainglory_n and_o effeminacy_n be_v the_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o defeat_n of_o king_n edward_n for_o he_o repose_v much_o confidence_n in_o his_o cavalry_n the_o fury_n of_o their_o first_o charge_n be_v intercept_v and_o stop_v by_o these_o pitfalls_a into_o which_o the_o horse_n plunge_v in_o great_a number_n the_o rider_n be_v miserable_o destroy_v with_o much_o ease_n by_o the_o scot_n who_o king_n robert_n march_v on_o foot_n in_o the_o head_n of_o lead_v on_o with_o the_o utmost_a courage_n and_o gallantry_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v marshal_v his_o army_n