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death_n great_a life_n love_n 7,775 5 5.2746 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A52788 The life and death of Pomponius Atticus written by his contemporary and acquaintance Cornelius Nepos ; translated out of his fragments, together with observations, political and moral, thereupon.; Atticus. English Nepos, Cornelius. 1677 (1677) Wing N427; ESTC R3408 79,059 268

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be_v he_o less_o complemented_a by_o letter_n foom_n anthony_n insomuch_o that_o while_o he_o be_v in_o exile_n he_o acquaint_v atticus_n what_o be_v do_v in_o the_o land_n of_o his_o exile_n what_o he_o do_v and_o what_o he_o care_v for_o what_o a_o kind_n of_o matter_n this_o be_v he_o will_v easy_o esteem_v that_o can_v judge_v of_o how_o great_a wisdom_n it_o be_v to_o retain_v the_o use_n and_o good_a will_n of_o they_o between_o who_o there_o be_v not_o only_o a_o mutual_a emulation_n of_o matter_n of_o great_a moment_n but_o between_o who_o so_o great_a detraction_n of_o either_o from_o other_o do_v intervene_v as_o be_v necessary_o to_o be_v between_o caesar_n and_o anthony_n while_o each_o desire_v to_o be_v the_o prince_n not_o only_o of_o rome_n but_o of_o the_o whole_a world_n in_o this_o manner_n when_o he_o have_v complete_v 77_o year_n of_o his_o life_n and_o to_o the_o extremity_n of_o his_o old_a age_n have_v increase_v no_o less_o in_o dignity_n than_o in_o favour_n 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and_z 8_o add_v it_o be_v true_a that_o he_o relieve_v brutus_n after_o his_o exile_n but_o so_o he_o also_o relieve_v anthony_n after_o his_o exile_n though_o both_o be_v extreme_a enemy_n each_o to_o other_o but_o still_o it_o be_v for_o their_o private_a relief_n not_o to_o support_v their_o faction_n brutus_n use_v he_o as_o his_o great_a councillor_n as_o we_o be_v tell_v in_o his_o life_n but_o it_o be_v not_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o brutus_n his_o public_a undertake_n but_o only_o touch_v his_o private_a concern_v which_o appear_v beyond_o all_o question_n in_o that_o in_o their_o high_a familiarity_n and_o friendship_n he_o refuse_v not_o only_o to_o subseribe_v for_o the_o treasure_n design_v for_o brutus_n but_o will_v not_o so_o much_o as_o meet_v about_o it_o
senate_n and_o the_o optimates_fw-la he_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o those_o future_a storm_n in_o the_o state_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o so_o much_o bloodshed_n and_o the_o final_a ruin_n of_o the_o ancient_a government_n thereof_o and_o set_v up_o that_o empire_n that_o begin_v in_o julius_n caesar_n and_o be_v complete_v in_o augustus_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n the_o six_o consulate_v of_o marius_n happen_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n 4614_o at_o which_o time_n pomponius_n be_v about_o eight_o year_n old_a and_o now_o the_o civil_a war_n in_o rome_n begin_v to_o break_v out_o the_o process_n whereof_o be_v as_o follow_v in_o the_o six_o consulate_v of_o marius_n by_o the_o help_n of_o saturninus_n tribune_n of_o the_o people_n metellus_n nonus_fw-la dicus_n be_v banish_v this_o cause_v ill_a blood_n in_o rome_n for_o within_o two_o year_n after_o by_o the_o solicitation_n of_o quintus_n metellus_n his_o father_n metellus_n be_v by_o the_o people_n recall_v out_o of_o banishment_n which_o be_v so_o great_a a_o eyesore_n to_o marius_n that_o he_o withdraw_v himself_o from_o rome_n and_o go_v into_o cappadocia_n after_o this_o marius_n return_v to_o rome_n when_o lucius_n cornelius_n sylla_n a_o valiant_a man_n be_v in_o great_a esteem_n a_o friend_n to_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o nobility_n a_o man_n that_o have_v be_v very_o successful_a in_o suppress_v the_o war_n of_o the_o confederate_n of_o italy_n against_o rome_n between_o marius_n and_o sylla_n there_o grow_v great_a animosity_n and_o emulation_n which_o at_o length_n break_v out_o in_o open_a violence_n for_o sylla_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o nobility_n and_o senate_n to_o who_o he_o be_v great_o addict_v to_o prosecute_v the_o war_n against_o mithridates_n and_o in_o pursuance_n thereof_o take_v his_o journey_n with_o his_o army_n in_o his_o pursuit_n of_o this_o war_n he_o take_v athens_n by_o long_a siege_n where_o he_o be_v often_o before_o his_o final_a return_n to_o rome_n where_o he_o meet_v with_o pomponius_n atticus_n and_o show_v he_o the_o respect_v mention_v in_o his_o life_n marius_n to_o carry_v on_o his_o own_o design_n and_o to_o root_v out_o sylla_n fall_v in_o with_o the_o common_a people_n and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o sulpitius_n a_o bold_a and_o turbulent_a tribune_n get_v the_o province_n of_o asia_n and_o the_o management_n of_o the_o war_n against_o mithridates_n to_o be_v decree_v to_o himself_o but_o the_o army_n be_v constant_a to_o sylla_n will_v not_o submit_v to_o the_o government_n of_o marius_n whereupon_o marius_n put_v divers_a of_o the_o friend_n of_o sylla_n to_o death_n and_o make_v a_o great_a alteration_n in_o the_o state_n of_o rome_n upon_o this_o insolence_n of_o marius_n thing_n run_v into_o a_o popular_a confusion_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o marius_n and_o sulpitius_n the_o nobility_n give_v advice_n thereof_o to_o sylla_n whereupon_o he_o send_v murena_n his_o legate_n with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n to_o prosecute_v the_o war_n against_o mithridates_n and_o take_v the_o rest_n with_o he_o and_o return_n to_o rome_n against_o he_o sulpitius_n and_o marius_n make_v opposition_n but_o sylla_n prevail_v su'pitius_n be_v slay_v and_o marius_n fly_v be_v by_o edict_n banish_v and_o flee_v into_o africa_n whither_o his_o son_n young_a marius_n the_o school-fellow_n of_o atticus_n flee_v to_o his_o father_n this_o be_v that_o sulpitius_n mention_v in_o the_o life_n of_o atticus_n who_o be_v thus_o slay_v atticus_n see_v the_o state_n of_o rome_n to_o grow_v troublesome_a and_o unsafe_a all_o person_n of_o note_n be_v draw_v into_o the_o one_o party_n or_o the_o other_o take_v his_o journey_n to_o athens_n he_o be_v then_o as_o it_o seem_v about_o twenty_o year_n old_a sylla_n intend_v to_o make_v all_o thing_n as_o sure_a as_o he_o may_v use_v extreme_a severity_n against_o marius_n party_n kill_v some_o and_o banish_v other_o and_o have_v settle_v his_o business_n at_o rome_n proceed_v in_o his_o expedition_n against_o mithridates_n c._n octavius_n and_o cornelius_n cynna_n be_v make_v consul_n cynna_n though_o he_o have_v make_v firm_a promise_n upon_o his_o entry_n into_o his_o consulate_a to_o adhere_v to_o sylla_n party_n yet_o he_o be_v in_o truth_n of_o marius_n party_n and_o quick_o discover_v it_o after_o sylla_n departure_n hereupon_o there_o grow_v dissension_n between_o the_o two_o consul_n and_o great_a slaughter_n and_o proscription_n use_v in_o rome_n according_a as_o either_o party_n prevail_v at_o length_n octavius_n prevail_v and_o cynna_n be_v banish_v cynna_n after_o his_o banishment_n go_v into_o asrica_n and_o meet_v with_o his_o friend_n marius_n in_o a_o obscure_a condition_n where_o they_o enter_v into_o new_a counsel_n which_o create_v future_a disturbance_n for_o the_o marian_n faction_n be_v not_o so_o suppress_v by_o sylla_n but_o that_o they_o have_v sufficient_a power_n to_o give_v new_a trouble_n to_o the_o state_n of_o rome_n if_o they_o have_v but_o marius_n or_o cynna_n to_o head_n they_o thereupon_o marius_n and_o cynna_n return_v into_o italy_n raise_v a_o sufficient_a force_n of_o their_o friend_n and_o party_n enter_v into_o rome_n subdue_v octavius_n and_o slay_v he_o and_o now_o again_o the_o party_n of_o marius_n and_o cynna_n grow_v as_o high_a as_o ever_o and_o it_o be_v incredible_a what_o slaughter_n they_o make_v in_o rome_n of_o such_o as_o oppose_v they_o or_o such_o as_o they_o but_o suspect_v not_o to_o be_v true_a and_o cordial_a to_o they_o in_o the_o very_a same_o year_n of_o marius_n return_n marius_n take_v his_o seven_o consulate_a cynna_n be_v his_o colleague_n and_o they_o hold_v up_o their_o faction_n for_o about_o four_o year_n follow_v with_o great_a severity_n against_o all_o they_o suspect_v not_o to_o be_v cordial_a to_o they_o with_o murder_n and_o banishment_n so_o that_o most_o of_o the_o nobility_n that_o escape_v their_o fury_n flee_v to_o sylla_n and_o solicit_v his_o return_n to_o relieve_v their_o oppress_a country_n in_o the_o consulate_a of_o scipio_n and_o norbanus_n flaccus_n be_v the_o three_o consulate_v after_o marius_n his_o seven_o consulate_v sylla_n have_v settle_v his_o business_n of_o mithridates_n return_v with_o a_o great_a army_n into_o italy_n subdue_v the_o two_o consul_n scipio_n and_o flaccus_n but_o the_o party_n of_o marius_n who_o as_o it_o seem_v be_v slay_v in_o this_o battle_n or_o as_o other_o say_v die_v keep_v still_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n young_a marius_n the_o son_n of_o marius_n and_o c._n carbo_n be_v there_o make_v consul_n and_o exercise_v extreme_a cruelty_n at_o rome_n towards_o those_o that_o be_v suspect_v to_o be_v of_o sylla_n party_n against_o rome_n sylla_n draw_v his_o army_n and_o soon_o subdue_v and_o slay_v these_o two_o consul_n and_o take_v the_o city_n where_o he_o be_v create_v dictator_n and_o again_o use_v all_o manner_n of_o severity_n against_o those_o of_o the_o marian_n party_n he_o live_v about_o four_o year_n after_o he_o recover_v rome_n and_o die_v in_o the_o consulate_a of_o lepidus_n and_o catullus_n and_o these_o be_v the_o vicissitude_n of_o the_o faction_n of_o marius_n and_o sylla_n and_o their_o party_n first_o marius_n prevail_v than_o sylla_n then_o marius_n again_o and_o then_o sylla_n again_o and_o then_o the_o faction_n of_o marius_n seem_v whole_o suppress_v yet_o the_o root_n of_o this_o evil_a dissension_n be_v not_o utter_o extirpate_v but_o out_o of_o it_o there_o arise_v the_o seed_n of_o all_o those_o civil_a war_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n till_o the_o final_a change_n of_o the_o government_n thereof_o in_o octavius_n caesar_n for_o all_o the_o trouble_n and_o change_n that_o happen_v afterward_o between_o caesar_n and_o pompey_n between_z brutus_z and_o anthony_n between_o anthony_n and_o augustus_n do_v spring_n from_o those_o party_n and_o faction_n who_o foundation_n be_v lay_v in_o marius_n and_o sylla_n and_o now_o thing_n be_v for_o the_o time_n settle_v by_o the_o severe_a government_n of_o sylla_n it_o seem_v that_o short_o after_o the_o death_n of_o sylla_n pomponius_n return_v from_o athens_n be_v about_o thirty_o year_n old_a and_o bring_v with_o he_o a_o very_a great_a accession_n of_o learning_n reputation_n and_o honour_n and_o the_o surname_n of_o atticus_n and_o live_v in_o rome_n till_o his_o death_n when_o atticus_n be_v near_o sixty_o year_n old_a those_o mutual_a emulation_n and_o jealousy_n that_o have_v long_o foment_v begin_v to_o break_v out_o into_o a_o more_o public_a breach_n namely_o present_o after_o the_o consulate_a of_o marcellus_n and_o lentulus_n about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n 4665._o present_o after_o this_o consulate_a julius_n caesar_n be_v absent_a in_o the_o war_n commit_v to_o he_o make_v suit_n to_o be_v choose_v consul_n pompey_n be_v of_o great_a power_n and_o interest_n
remembrance_n of_o that_o cruelty_n and_o harbour_v a_o secret_a and_o violent_a passion_n of_o revenge_n against_o it_o and_o this_o passion_n as_o it_o be_v fierce_a cruel_a and_o implacable_a so_o it_o be_v vigilant_a and_o industrious_a to_o gain_v a_o opportunity_n to_o satisfy_v itself_o and_o this_o be_v it_o that_o principal_o cause_v that_o villainy_n against_o caesar_n and_o the_o endanger_n of_o all_o those_o that_o adhere_v to_o he_o it_o be_v not_o altogether_o the_o jealousy_n they_o have_v of_o the_o greatness_n of_o caesar_n the_o fear_n of_o his_o invade_v the_o empire_n but_o it_o be_v the_o memory_n of_o pharsalia_n and_o the_o death_n of_o pompey_n and_o those_o severity_n which_o he_o use_v against_o that_o party_n though_o he_o be_v not_o immoderate_a therein_o after_o the_o battle_n end_v the_o love_n and_o memory_n of_o pompey_n and_o his_o party_n that_o survive_v he_o in_o his_o friend_n and_o relation_n and_o the_o spirit_n of_o revenge_n that_o they_o have_v long_o harbour_v be_v that_o which_o make_v and_o unite_v and_o fortify_v the_o conspiracy_n against_o caesar_n and_o possible_o the_o death_n of_o antonius_n and_o the_o destruction_n of_o his_o party_n by_o octavius_n caesar_n may_v have_v produce_v as_o unhappy_a effect_n have_v not_o the_o experience_n of_o octavius_n caesar_n and_o his_o singular_a prudence_n and_o moderation_n and_o his_o deserve_a esteem_n in_o the_o roman_a empire_n conquer_v as_o well_o the_o revenge_n and_o envy_v of_o the_o relation_n of_o antonius_n his_o party_n thus_o these_o severity_n of_o prevail_a party_n toò_fw-la often_o time_o perpetuate_v and_o unite_v their_o enemy_n instead_o of_o extirpate_v and_o extinguish_v they_o 4._o the_o four_o and_o indeed_o the_o great_a cause_n of_o these_o commotion_n at_o this_o time_n and_o for_o so_o long_a a_o continuance_n be_v this_o state_n and_o common_a wealth_n have_v certain_a period_n of_o their_o duration_n and_o consistency_n appoint_v they_o in_o the_o ordinary_a method_n of_o the_o divine_a providence_n and_o sometime_o those_o period_n determine_v in_o a_o final_a desolation_n or_o excision_n thus_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o carthage_n be_v final_o destroy_v by_o the_o roman_a sometime_o this_o period_n do_v not_o expire_v in_o a_o desolation_n but_o in_o some_o great_a change_n and_o alteration_n of_o it_o and_o if_o the_o compage_n and_o fabric_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v strange_a and_o foreign_a the_o change_n be_v more_o difficult_a it_o have_v a_o long_a and_o great_a struggle_v before_o that_o change_n can_v be_v affect_v and_o preparatory_a to_o the_o effect_v thereof_o there_o be_v ordinary_o great_a aspire_a attempt_n endeavour_v by_o great_a spirit_n concussion_n and_o shake_n antecedent_n and_o preliminary_n to_o it_o as_o if_o the_o very_a complexion_n and_o temperature_n of_o the_o great_a and_o more_o regnant_a spirit_n in_o it_o be_v tend_v to_o some_o such_o change_n and_o thus_o it_o fare_v with_o the_o state_n of_o rome_n at_o this_o time_n the_o period_n of_o its_o former_a aristocratical_a and_o popular_a government_n be_v within_o sixty_o year_n of_o its_o end_n and_o a_o new_a and_o better_a shape_n of_o government_n to_o be_v assume_v and_o now_o all_o the_o great_a and_o active_a spirit_n in_o rome_n seem_v to_o be_v reach_v after_o a_o monarchical_a or_o imperial_a government_n as_o first_o marius_n than_o sylla_n than_o pompey_n than_o caesar_n than_o antonius_n than_o augustus_n and_o although_o all_o these_o be_v not_o able_a to_o acquire_v the_o full_a accomplishment_n of_o it_o yet_o every_o one_o of_o these_o draw_v near_a to_o imperial_a power_n than_o the_o other_o sylla_n power_n grow_v great_a than_o marius_n pompey_n than_o sylla_n caesar_n than_o pompey_n till_o at_o last_o it_o fix_v and_o be_v complete_v in_o octavius_n augustus_n and_o all_o these_o be_v so_o many_o indication_n that_o now_o at_o this_o time_n the_o genius_n of_o the_o roman_a republic_n or_o rather_o more_o true_o the_o genius_n the_o disposition_n temperament_n and_o complexion_n of_o the_o roman_a state_n be_v draw_v towards_o and_o breathe_v after_o a_o monarchy_n as_o that_o which_o be_v now_o the_o most_o suitable_a government_n for_o it_o and_o that_o these_o several_a earthquake_n raise_v by_o these_o fiery_a spirit_n be_v but_o as_o so_o many_o stroke_n of_o a_o skilful_a statuary_n to_o bring_v the_o roman_a commonwealth_n into_o the_o more_o stately_a statue_n and_o configuration_n of_o a_o imperial_a government_n which_o seem_v now_o not_o only_o to_o be_v the_o compliment_n and_o perfect_a growth_n and_o stature_n of_o the_o roman_a state_n but_o that_o which_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o preserve_v it_o from_o ruin_n by_o civil_a dissension_n and_o to_o preserve_v its_o grandeur_n so_o that_o as_o the_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o natural_a body_n arrive_v from_o a_o more_o imperfect_a degree_n to_o a_o more_o perfect_a and_o pass_v through_o various_a change_n till_o its_o compliment_n and_o perfection_n and_o then_o gradual_o decline_v so_o the_o roman_a state_n pass_v through_o these_o various_a form_n which_o in_o its_o several_a season_n be_v suitable_a to_o it_o till_o it_o come_v to_o this_o goodly_a and_o complete_a station_n whereunto_o it_o attain_v under_o augustus_n and_o these_o various_a concussion_n and_o shake_n at_o it_o have_v in_o those_o sixty_o year_n before_o augustus_n be_v but_o the_o preparatory_a endeavour_n and_o struggle_n and_o tendency_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o genius_n of_o the_o roman_a state_n that_o tend_v to_o it_o and_o the_o stroke_n and_o hammering_n that_o be_v necessary_a for_o its_o effect_n and_o therefore_o this_o be_v the_o periodical_a season_n for_o these_o attempt_n and_o preparation_n to_o a_o change_n and_o thus_o far_o by_o the_o way_n of_o the_o reason_n that_o may_v probable_o occasion_v these_o civil_a broil_n in_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n at_o this_o season_n more_o than_o former_o chap._n iii_o concern_v the_o method_n that_o ordinary_o person_n use_v to_o secure_v themselves_o in_o the_o vicissitude_n of_o prevail_a faction_n we_o have_v find_v rome_n in_o the_o whole_a compass_n of_o the_o life_n of_o pomponius_n to_o be_v a_o theatre_n of_o great_a and_o tragical_a commotion_n full_a of_o unquietness_n and_o danger_n and_o of_o various_a vicissitude_n sometime_o one_o faction_n prevail_v and_o sometime_o the_o contrary_a faction_n be_v uppermost_a and_o then_o again_o the_o former_a return_v whereby_o the_o scene_n be_v oftentimes_o vary_v and_o now_o i_o shall_v brieffy_v consider_v of_o those_o method_n that_o common_o person_n use_v and_o in_o that_o season_n do_v use_v for_o their_o security_n and_o safety_n and_o the_o error_n and_o ineffectualness_n thereof_o to_o the_o end_n here_o propose_v that_o thereby_o the_o prudence_n and_o wisdom_n of_o atticus_n and_o the_o singular_a discretion_n of_o those_o mean_n which_o he_o use_v for_o his_o own_o security_n may_v the_o more_o clear_o appear_v the_o mean_n that_o ordinary_o man_n choose_v in_o such_o unquiet_a state_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n such_o as_o these_o 1._o they_o common_o strike_v in_o with_o that_o party_n or_o faction_n that_o be_v in_o present_a power_n and_o join_v with_o it_o and_o commit_v their_o fortune_n into_o the_o same_o vessel_n with_o it_o the_o imprudence_n whereof_o be_v apparent_a in_o this_o that_o they_o venture_v all_o in_o the_o constancy_n of_o the_o success_n of_o that_o party_n or_o faction_n which_o they_o espouse_v and_o consequent_o if_o they_o prevail_v not_o or_o happen_v to_o receive_v at_o any_o time_n a_o shock_n they_o be_v ruin_v with_o they_o or_o at_o least_o escape_v that_o ruin_n with_o infinite_a difficulty_n and_o herein_o be_v apparent_a their_o want_n of_o due_a consideration_n of_o the_o state_n of_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n they_o judge_v according_a to_o the_o present_a face_n and_o show_v and_o appearance_n and_o do_v not_o consider_v that_o truth_n which_o reason_n and_o experience_n make_v evident_a and_o common_a namely_o that_o faction_n in_o a_o state_n never_o long_o hold_v their_o ground_n but_o if_o they_o be_v not_o suppress_v by_o the_o natural_a power_n of_o the_o state_n wherein_o they_o arise_v yet_o by_o the_o same_o like_a mean_n whereby_o at_o any_o time_n they_o obtain_v they_o be_v common_o break_v and_o dissolve_v and_o by_o the_o same_o artifices_fw-la whereby_o they_o gain_v the_o saddle_n they_o be_v common_o unhorse_v either_o by_o the_o adverse_a party_n or_o by_o some_o distemper_n rise_v in_o their_o own_o party_n which_o be_v equal_o michievous_a to_o they_o the_o game_n be_v ordinary_o thus_o manage_v that_o when_o one_o faction_n have_v suppress_v another_o the_o victorious_a party_n fall_v into_o division_n among_o themselves_o some_o think_v they_o have_v too_o small_a a_o share_n in_o the_o acquest_n and_o other_o too_o much_o and_o so_o weaken_v their_o party_n and_o render_v it_o less_o