truth_n be_v secure_v faithful_a rebuke_n i_o will_v a_o thousand_o time_n soon_o choose_v to_o adhere_v to_o this_o phrase_n christ_n suffer_v and_o die_v in_o our_o stead_n and_o place_n loco_fw-la nostro_fw-la vice_fw-la nostrâ_fw-la then_o to_o that_o other_o in_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n there_o be_v a_o change_n of_o person_n between_o christ_n and_o we_o for_o the_o former_a have_v have_v its_o signification_n strong_o fix_v and_o settle_v by_o long_a usage_n and_o praescription_n whereas_o this_o latter_a be_v but_o of_o yesterday_o and_o scarce_o two_o person_n no_o not_o the_o inventor_n agree_v among_o themselves_o what_o sense_n to_o stamp_v upon_o it_o again_o the_o plain_a christian_n have_v a_o tolerable_a understanding_n of_o the_o former_a whereas_o the_o other_o do_v but_o amuse_n and_o confound_v they_o p._n 37._o reply_n 1._o if_o mr._n ws._n have_v take_v this_o phrase_n in_o our_o place_n and_o stead_n in_o its_o ancient_n and_o genuine_a sense_n it_o will_v have_v argue_v that_o he_o be_v sound_a in_o the_o faith_n and_o that_o his_o reject_v the_o phrase_n of_o a_o change_n of_o person_n between_o christ_n and_o we_o will_v have_v be_v only_o a_o evincement_n of_o his_o want_n of_o learning_n and_o that_o he_o understand_v not_o the_o controversy_n he_o write_v of_o 2._o that_o if_o this_o have_v be_v the_o case_n the_o reverend_a brethren_n at_o little_a st._n helen_n will_v have_v be_v in_o the_o right_n when_o they_o say_v mr._n ws._n can_v be_v understand_v to_o deny_v a_o change_n of_o person_n between_o christ_n and_o we_o in_o the_o general_a sense_n because_o he_o use_v the_o phrase_n of_o christ_n suffering_n in_o our_o place_n and_o stead_n which_o do_v signify_v a_o change_n of_o person_n between_o christ_n and_o we_o but_o 3._o he_o who_o write_v the_o report_n have_v it_o be_v like_a some_o reason_n move_v he_o to_o suspect_v mr._n ws._n that_o as_o he_o do_v whether_o in_o ignorance_n or_o know_o i_o say_v not_o concur_v with_o socinus_n and_o crellius_n in_o deny_v a_o proper_a commutation_n or_o change_v of_o person_n between_o christ_n and_o we_o so_o he_o do_v with_o some_o high_a arminian_o and_o the_o english_a unitarian_n impose_v a_o wrong_a sense_n on_o the_o phrase_n of_o christ_n suffering_n in_o our_o place_n and_o stead_n who_o intend_v by_o it_o no_o more_o than_o that_o christ_n suffer_v for_o our_o good_a in_o which_o sense_n it_o do_v not_o i_o confess_v imply_v a_o change_n of_o person_n between_o christ_n and_o we_o nor_o can_v the_o use_n of_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o prove_v that_o he_o who_o do_v express_o deny_v a_o change_n of_o person_n between_o christ_n and_o we_o do_v hold_v a_o change_n of_o person_n between_o christ_n and_o we_o which_o be_v the_o thing_n the_o reporter_n press_v and_o now_o the_o rebuker_n have_v make_v manifest_a 4._o that_o the_o phrase_n of_o christ_n suffering_n in_o our_o place_n and_o stead_n be_v not_o take_v by_o they_o in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o reform_a for_o as_o it_o be_v set_v up_o in_o contradistinction_n to_o a_o change_n of_o person_n between_o christ_n and_o we_o so_o it_o be_v make_v to_o signify_v no_o more_o than_o for_o our_o good_a for_o which_o reason_n the_o next_o charge_n be_v iu._n that_o a_o heterodox_n sense_n be_v impose_v on_o the_o phrase_n of_o christ_n suffering_n in_o our_o place_n and_o stead_n there_o be_v say_v turretine_n several_a text_n of_o scripture_n in_o which_o it_o be_v assert_v that_o christ_n die_v for_o we_o rom._n 8.32_o rom._n 5.6_o 8._o 1_o pet._n 3.18_o heb._n 11.9_o mat._n 20.28_o these_o and_o many_o other_o such_o text_n do_v either_o bear_v but_o a_o frigid_a and_o jejune_n sense_n or_o must_v necessary_o import_v such_o a_o surrogation_n as_o signify_v that_o christ_n do_v undergo_v the_o most_o curse_a death_n not_o only_o bono_fw-mi &_o commodo_fw-la nostro_fw-la for_o our_o good_a and_o profit_n but_o moreover_o vice_fw-la ac_fw-la loco_fw-la nostro_fw-la in_o our_o place_n and_o stead_n de_fw-fr satis_fw-la par_fw-fr 1._o disput_fw-la 4._o thes_n 2._o dr._n edward_n in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o his_o preservative_n against_o socinianism_n have_v assert_v that_o our_o bless_a saviour_n by_o die_v and_o shed_v his_o blood_n undergo_v that_o punishment_n and_o submit_v to_o that_o condemnation_n which_o our_o sin_n have_v otherwise_o render_v we_o inevitable_o obnoxious_a to_o and_o this_o be_v in_o itself_o a_o sufficient_a compensation_n make_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n for_o the_o affront_v and_o injury_n offer_v to_o his_o authority_n by_o the_o violation_n of_o his_o law_n and_o likewise_o be_v accept_v of_o by_o he_o as_o such_o it_o must_v from_o hence_o necessary_o and_o natural_o be_v effectual_a to_o procure_v for_o we_o pardon_n and_o impunity_n the_o dr._n have_v assert_v thus_o much_o he_o add_v now_o this_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a consequence_n upon_o which_o the_o whole_a stress_n of_o the_o controversy_n between_o we_o and_o our_o adversary_n lean_v and_o rest_v i_o shall_v a_o little_a further_o enlarge_v upon_o it_o and_o endeavour_v to_o make_v out_o these_o two_o thing_n 1._o that_o christ_n die_v for_o our_o sake_n and_o that_o not_o only_o as_o it_o signify_v for_o our_o benefit_n and_o advantage_n but_o in_o our_o room_n and_o stead_n p._n 94._o what_o the_o dr._n have_v in_o this_o place_n declare_v be_v nothing_o else_o than_o what_o the_o orthodox_n universal_o do_v in_o their_o oppugn_v the_o socinian_n heresy_n in_o this_o great_a point_n for_o they_o all_o hold_v that_o as_o the_o phrase_n in_o our_o room_n and_o stead_n signifi_v somewhat_o more_o than_o for_o our_o good_a so_o it_o point_v we_o to_o that_o upon_o which_o the_o whole_a stress_n of_o the_o controversy_n between_o we_o and_o they_o do_v lean._n but_o what_o be_v this_o somewhat_o more_o i_o answer_v turretine_n speak_v of_o christ_n suffer_a vice_n nostrâ_fw-la in_o our_o place_n and_o stead_n explain_v it_o thus_o christ_n as_o our_o surety_n suffer_v what_o we_o have_v deserve_v that_o by_o make_v a_o full_a satisfaction_n to_o divine_a justice_n we_o may_v be_v deliver_v from_o eternal_a death_n and_o be_v deliver_v may_v moreover_o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o eternal_a life_n to_o suffer_v you_o see_v vice_fw-la nostrâ_fw-la in_o our_o stead_n be_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o this_o great_a man_n to_o suffer_v as_o our_o surety_n and_o who_o know_v not_o that_o a_o surety_n be_v substitute_v into_o the_o room_n of_o the_o debtor_n that_o between_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o there_o be_v a_o commutation_n or_o change_v of_o person_n beside_o sustinere_fw-la vicem_fw-la nostram_fw-la be_v the_o same_o with_o sustinere_fw-la personam_fw-la nostram_fw-la to_o suffer_v in_o our_o stead_n the_o same_o with_o suffer_v in_o our_o person_n further_o this_o phrase_n vice_fw-la nostrâ_fw-la in_o our_o stead_n be_v use_v to_o interpret_v that_o other_o phrase_n for_o we_o what_o be_v do_v for_o we_o be_v do_v in_o our_o stead_n when_o it_o be_v say_v in_o scripture_n that_o christ_n suffer_v for_o we_o the_o meaning_n be_v that_o christ_n suffer_v in_o our_o stead_n and_o that_o for_o we_o do_v denote_v a_o commutation_n or_o change_v of_o person_n between_o christ_n and_o we_o i_o have_v already_o show_v out_o of_o grotius_n the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n and_o turretine_n about_o the_o import_n of_o the_o preposition_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for._n but_o in_o scripture_n it_o be_v also_o say_v that_o christ_n die_v for_o our_o sin_n and_o for_o sinner_n and_o the_o controversy_n between_o we_o and_o the_o socinian_o be_v whether_o for_o our_o sin_n must_v be_v consider_v as_o import_v a_o final_a or_o the_o impulsive_a and_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o christ_n suffering_n now_o dr._n edwards_n give_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o orthodox_n when_o he_o affirm_v that_o all_o those_o phrase_n of_o die_v for_o sin_n and_o sinner_n plain_o denote_v to_o we_o that_o sin_n in_o those_o place_n be_v not_o to_o be_v consider_v as_o the_o final_a but_o as_o the_o impulsive_a meritorious_a cause_n but_o the_o socinian_o will_v have_v it_o that_o for_o we_o and_o for_o our_o sin_n denote_v only_o a_o final_a cause_n and_o signify_v no_o more_o than_o for_o our_o good_a however_o my_o reverend_a brother_n for_o reason_n best_o know_v unto_o himself_o be_v express_v that_o the_o phrase_n of_o christ_n suffering_n in_o our_o stead_n do_v signify_v no_o more_o than_o for_o our_o good_a ay_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a it_o shall_v signify_v any_o more_o faithful_a rebuke_n he_o that_o by_o christ_n suffering_n in_o our_o stead_n intend_v he_o suffer_v for_o our_o good_a speak_v the_o truth_n p._n 37._o but_o the_o caviller_n proceed_v in_o our_o place_n and_o stead_n with_o some_o signify_v no_o more_o than_o for_o our_o good_a
the_o person_n of_o the_o elect_n in_o his_o suffering_n but_o christ_n be_v make_v â—â—der_v the_o law_n pay_v that_o law-debt_n of_o satisfaction_n which_o the_o elect_a in_o their_o person_n shall_v have_v pay_v ergo._n the_o proposition_n be_v out_o of_o doubt_n 〈…〉_o he_o who_o say_v express_o that_o what_o be_v here_o affirm_v by_o my_o rebuke_v brother_n to_o be_v vnintelligible_a fit_a to_o puzzle_v and_o confound_v man_n understanding_n be_v so_o easy_a to_o be_v understand_v that_o there_o be_v no_o place_n leave_v for_o doubt_n for_o as_o he_o add_v in_o the_o next_o page_n none_o who_o die_v as_o a_o surety_n or_o pay_v as_o a_o surety_n but_o he_o bear_v the_o person_n of_o such_o as_o he_o pay_v for_o these_o thing_n be_v assert_v by_o he_o in_o his_o treatise_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n part_n 2._o p._n 252_o etc._n etc._n i_o will_v add_v one_o testimony_n more_o and_o that_o be_v what_o i_o find_v in_o the_o catechism_n of_o mr._n nowell_n receive_v with_o the_o great_a honour_n above_o these_o hundred_o year_n in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n where_o you_o have_v these_o word_n christ_n for_o we_o suffer_v and_o go_v through_o horrible_a fear_n and_o most_o bitter_a grief_n of_o mind_n to_o satisfy_v god_n just_a judgement_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o to_o appease_v his_o wrath._n for_o to_o sinner_n who_o person_n christ_n do_v here_o bear_n not_o only_o the_o sorrow_n and_o pain_n of_o present_a death_n be_v due_a but_o also_o death_n to_o come_v and_o everlasting_a but_o these_o authority_n be_v only_o in_o the_o english_a tongue_n can_v only_o prove_v that_o the_o phrase_n of_o christ_n bear_v the_o person_n of_o sinner_n be_v not_o so_o new_a as_o my_o brother_n affirm_v i_o will_v go_v on_o to_o inquire_v whether_o this_o odd_a phrase_n to_o use_v my_o brother_n own_o word_n dare_v show_v its_o face_n in_o latin_a for_o my_o brother_n say_v it_o dare_v not_o faithful_a rebuke_n see_v the_o great_a struggle_v have_v be_v not_o about_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o christ_n as_o the_o report_n misrepresent_v it_o but_o about_o some_o odd_a phrase_n and_o expression_n in_o which_o it_o be_v clothe_v especial_o these_o of_o christ_n suffering_n in_o the_o person_n of_o sinner_n whether_o if_o this_o be_v a_o sound_n and_o safe_a way_n of_o express_v that_o great_a doctrine_n it_o will_v not_o endure_v to_o show_v its_o naked_a face_n in_o some_o other_o of_o the_o learned_a language_n and_o if_o you_o please_v make_v a_o experiment_n how_o well_o it_o will_v look_v in_o latin_a now_o what_o be_v sustinere_fw-la personam_fw-la alterius_fw-la whatever_o excuse_v they_o can_v have_v for_o the_o english_a phrase_n i_o know_v not_o it_o be_v pretty_a hard_a to_o damn_v all_o the_o world_n for_o a_o anglicism_n p._n 53._o reply_n 1._o what_o my_o good_a brother_n mean_v by_o these_o reflection_n on_o the_o phrase_n of_o christ_n sustain_v and_o suffer_v in_o the_o person_n of_o sinner_n less_o than_o that_o in_o his_o opinion_n they_o be_v never_o use_v by_o any_o author_n who_o write_v in_o latin_a and_o that_o this_o learned_a language_n want_v apt_a word_n to_o express_v they_o by_o i_o can_v comprehend_v but_o 2._o this_o be_v the_o manifest_a sense_n of_o my_o reverend_a brother_n i_o shall_v be_v necessitate_v to_o try_v his_o skill_n or_o integrity_n or_o both_o for_o nothing_o more_o obvious_a than_o that_o they_o who_o have_v write_v in_o latin_a on_o this_o subject_a have_v use_v these_o phrase_n and_o that_o cicero_n himself_o have_v find_v out_o apt_a word_n to_o render_v the_o bear_v the_o person_n of_o another_o into_o good_a latin_n 3._o the_o authority_n i_o design_v to_o press_v shall_v be_v of_o such_o great_a man_n as_o be_v most_o distant_a in_o their_o judgement_n from_o antinomian_a notion_n and_o pass_v by_o the_o lutheran_n viz._n calovius_n dorsheus_n scherzerus_n quenstedius_n and_o many_o other_o such_o who_o be_v in_o this_o article_n very_o sound_a i_o will_v confine_v myself_o to_o the_o reform_a essenius_n in_o his_o defence_n of_o grotius_n the_o satisfactione_n lib._n 1._o sect_n 4._o cap._n 5._o part_n 1._o p._n 128._o have_v it_o thus_o that_o christus_fw-la personam_fw-la nostram_fw-la sustinens_fw-la etc._n etc._n christ_n sustain_v our_o person_n there_o be_v a_o commutation_n of_o his_o death_n for_o we_o that_o we_o may_v attain_v unto_o life_n hoornbeck_n who_o understand_v this_o controversy_n as_o well_o as_o any_o one_o lay_v it_o down_o as_o a_o general_n rule_n by_o which_o we_o be_v to_o guide_v ourselves_o in_o the_o management_n of_o it_o that_o christus_fw-la eorum_fw-la personam_fw-la sustinuit_fw-la christ_n sustain_v the_o person_n of_o they_o for_o who_o he_o make_v satisfaction_n by_o his_o death_n be_v in_o their_o place_n and_o state_n and_o take_v on_o he_o to_o bear_v their_o gild_n on_o himself_o miscel_n sac._n lib._n 3._o p._n 396._o nor_o can_v there_o be_v any_o thing_n more_o remarkable_a upon_o this_o occasion_n than_o what_o rivet_n reply_v to_o bellarmine_n answer_n to_o the_o common_a argument_n of_o protestant_n for_o our_o be_v justify_v by_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n in_o which_o place_n after_o he_o have_v urge_v a_o great_a deal_n in_o detect_v bellarmine_n sophistication_n he_o add_v that_o christ_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v first_o as_o in_o himself_o and_o then_o with_o respect_n to_o we_o who_o person_n he_o sustain_v that_o christ_n consider_v in_o himself_o be_v just_a holy_a without_o spot_n and_o separate_v from_o sinner_n but_o in_o respect_n to_o we_o he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v make_v sin_n he_o be_v our_o surety_n and_o so_o a_o debtor_n rivet_n cathol_n orthod_n tom._n 2._o tract_n 8._o quer_v 2._o num_fw-la 35._o cloppenburch_n be_v as_o positive_a for_o in_o his_o enarrat_fw-la in_o 53._o isa_n say_v he_o when_o it_o be_v affirm_v that_o our_o sin_n be_v impute_v unto_o christ_n we_o must_v understand_v it_o that_o he_o be_v true_o make_v sin_n though_o not_o in_o himself_o yet_o in_o our_o person_n he_o may_v be_v reckon_v and_o esteem_v as_o the_o debtor_n for_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o suretyship_n he_o be_v judicial_o esteem_v one_o person_n with_o we_o pag._n 79._o witsius_n to_o who_o dr._n chauncey_n and_o mr._n williams_n have_v appeal_v in_o this_o controversy_n declare_v it_o as_o his_o judgement_n that_o christ_n be_v so_o substitute_v for_o the_o elect_n and_o so_o sustain_v their_o person_n that_o there_o be_v a_o permutation_n or_o change_n of_o person_n animad_fw-la iren._n cap._n 2._o §_o 8._o and_o elsewhere_o christ_n do_v not_o undertake_v or_o make_v satisfaction_n for_o any_o but_o they_o who_o person_n he_o sustain_v de_fw-fr oecon._n faed_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 9_o §_o 1._o to_o these_o i_o will_v only_o add_v voetius_fw-la who_o have_v assert_v that_o christ_n as_o our_o surety_n sustain_v the_o person_n of_o all_o they_o that_o shall_v be_v save_v by_o he_o and_o so_o fulfil_v all_o that_o righteousness_n of_o the_o law_n which_o they_o can_v not_o do_v tell_v we_o '_o that_o the_o remonstrant_n who_o be_v just_o suspect_v for_o lean_v too_o much_o towards_o the_o socinian_o do_v hold_v no_o other_o satisfaction_n and_o merit_n than_o such_o a_o appease_v god_n the_o offend_a party_n as_o that_o by_o which_o he_o be_v so_o far_o satisfy_v as_o to_o be_v willing_a to_o receive_v offender_n into_o favour_n and_o by_o which_o christ_n have_v acquire_v for_o the_o father_n a_o right_a of_o enter_v into_o a_o new_a covenant_n with_o man_n from_o whence_o add_v he_o it_o follow_v that_o christ_n be_v not_o true_o our_o surety_n that_o he_o suffer_v not_o in_o our_o place_n and_o stead_n that_o he_o do_v not_o in_o a_o proper_a sense_n purchase_n and_o procure_v any_o thing_n for_o we_o nor_o do_v he_o when_o on_o the_o cross_n sustain_v the_o person_n of_o the_o elect._n select_a disput_fw-la theol._n p._n 2._o de_fw-la merito_fw-la christi_fw-la pag._n 133_o 134._o calvin_n also_o use_v it_o on_o gal._n 3.13_o these_o few_o instance_n be_v enough_o to_o convince_v a_o unbiased_a mind_n that_o the_o phrase_n of_o christ_n sustain_n our_o person_n have_v be_v common_o use_v both_o by_o the_o reform_a at_o home_o and_o abroad_o that_o it_o have_v be_v insist_v on_o as_o necessary_a to_o secure_v the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n satisfaction_n from_o arminian_n and_o socinian_n encroachment_n and_o that_o it_o have_v dare_v to_o show_v its_o face_n in_o latin_n but_o my_o brother_n further_n enquiry_n be_v do_v it_o appear_v in_o good_a latin_a to_o which_o i_o answer_v 5._o this_o phrase_n sustinere_fw-la personam_fw-la alterius_fw-la be_v cicero_n all_o over_o for_o say_v he_o de_fw-mi orat._n tres_fw-fr personas_fw-la unus_fw-la sustineo_fw-la meam_fw-la adversarij_fw-la &_o judicis_fw-la this_o matter_n be_v so_o very_a plain_n that_o how_o excusable_a soever_o
moralis_fw-la representativa_fw-la we_o will_v therefore_o before_o we_o dismiss_v this_o phrase_n consult_v the_o reverend_n mr._n alsop_n for_o i_o know_v my_o brother_n have_v a_o great_a conceit_n of_o he_o who_o in_o his_o antisozzo_n p._n 689._o say_v that_o christ_n be_v the_o representative_a of_o all_o his_o spiritual_a seed_n and_o in_o p._n 693._o all_o the_o spiritual_a seed_n and_o posterity_n of_o christ_n be_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o new_a law-constitution_n make_v righteous_a by_o the_o righteousness_n of_o their_o spiritual_a head_n and_o representative_a to_o who_o i_o will_v add_v what_o the_o reverend_a dr._n bates_n say_v of_o it_o which_o be_v that_o christ_n be_v to_o be_v our_o representative_a and_o therefore_o such_o a_o conjunction_n between_o he_o and_o we_o must_v be_v that_o god_n may_v esteem_v all_o his_o people_n to_o suffer_v in_o he_o which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o be_v affirm_v in_o the_o close_a of_o the_o first_o homily_n of_o justification_n when_o it_o be_v say_v that_o christ_n be_v now_o the_o righteousness_n of_o all_o they_o that_o true_o do_v believe_v in_o he_o he_o for_o they_o pay_v their_o ransom_n by_o his_o death_n he_o for_o they_o fulfil_v the_o law_n in_o his_o life_n so_o that_o now_o in_o he_o and_o by_o he_o every_o true_a christian_a may_v be_v call_v a_o fulfiller_n of_o the_o law_n but_o if_o christ_n represent_v sinner_n in_o his_o death_n he_o must_v be_v find_v in_o their_o quality_n suffer_v as_o a_o sinner_n that_o be_v as_o mr._n alsop_n have_v it_o in_o his_o antisozzo_a p._n 184._o that_o christ_n soul_n be_v make_v a_o offer_n for_o sin_n isa_n 53.10_o nay_o he_o be_v make_v sin_n for_o we_o though_o he_o know_v no_o sin_n that_o we_o may_v be_v make_v the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n in_o he_o 2_o cor._n 21._o and_o appear_v in_o this_o quality_n death_n the_o officer_n of_o god_n violate_a law_n may_v just_o arrest_v he_o and_o the_o father_n be_v please_v to_o bruise_v he_o for_o as_o elsewhere_o the_o same_o author_n he_o be_v a_o sinner_n that_o be_v by_o imputation_n pag._n 574._o christ_n can_v not_o otherwise_o be_v a_o sinner_n but_o by_o imputation_n nor_o we_o otherwise_o righteous_a than_o by_o imputation_n thus_o the_o lord_n christ_n suffer_v and_o obey_v in_o the_o person_n of_o sinner_n as_o their_o public_a representative_a it_o be_v to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n as_o effectual_a as_o if_o they_o have_v do_v it_o themselves_o personae_fw-la morales_fw-la representativae_fw-la quae_fw-la personam_fw-la aliâ—â—um_fw-la reserant_fw-la huius_fw-la vice_fw-la negotia_fw-la expediunt_fw-la eodom_fw-la cum_fw-la effectu_fw-la acsi_fw-la ab_fw-la illo_fw-la ipso_fw-la essent_fw-la confectae_fw-la pusend_v ubi_fw-la sup_v ii_o what_o have_v be_v urge_v on_o this_o head_n make_v it_o apparent_a that_o the_o phrase_n of_o christ_n sustain_v the_o person_n of_o sinner_n in_o his_o death_n and_o obedience_n be_v very_o intelligible_a and_o apt_o use_v by_o the_o orthodox_n such_o as_o dr._n bates_n rutherford_n scherzerus_n quenstedius_n nowell_n essenius_n voetius_fw-la rivetus_fw-la and_o many_o other_o ay_o the_o very_a same_o thing_n be_v use_v by_o the_o reverend_n mr._n alsop_n 〈…〉_o insist_v so_o very_o much_o on_o christ_n be_v a_o representative_a who_o be_v one_o that_o sustain_v the_o person_n of_o they_o 〈◊〉_d represent_v however_o it_o be_v reject_v and_o expose_v to_o scorn_n and_o contempt_n by_o this_o brother_n who_o thereby_o do_v in_o this_o instance_n prove_v the_o report_n to_o be_v true_a for_o it_o be_v affirm_v in_o the_o report_n that_o this_o phrase_n of_o christ_n sustain_n our_o person_n be_v reject_v by_o they_o you_o see_v it_o to_o be_v so_o and_o the_o reason_n assign_v be_v because_o it_o can_v not_o bear_v a_o sound_a sense_n but_o be_v liable_a to_o be_v interpret_v to_o a_o sense_n of_o malignity_n to_o the_o whole_a of_o the_o gospel_n iii_o a_o commutation_n or_o change_n of_o person_n between_o christ_n and_o we_o be_v deny_v the_o paper_n send_v by_o some_o presbyterian_a brethren_n unto_o the_o congregational_a intimate_v that_o the_o author_n of_o gospel_n truth_n state_v have_v deny_v a_o commutation_n or_o change_n of_o person_n between_o christ_n and_o we_o the_o reverend_a brethren_n who_o meet_v at_o little_a st._n helen_n deliver_v their_o opposite_a sense_n thus_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o when_o mr._n williams_n use_v the_o phrase_n of_o no_o change_n of_o person_n between_o christ_n and_o we_o it_o can_v not_o be_v intend_v as_o a_o denial_n of_o a_o change_n of_o person_n between_o christ_n and_o we_o in_o the_o general_a sense_n but_o what_o think_v my_o reverend_a brother_n of_o this_o it_o appear_v clear_a enough_o to_o i_o that_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o mr._n ws._n do_v deny_v a_o change_n of_o person_n between_o christ_n and_o we_o in_o every_o sense_n and_o yet_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n he_o seem_v to_o argue_v as_o if_o mr._n ws._n hold_v a_o change_n of_o person_n between_o christ_n and_o we_o in_o some_o sense_n which_o be_v evident_a from_o what_o he_o say_v of_o a_o change_n and_o no_o change_n though_o he_o have_v little_a reason_n to_o speak_v of_o no_o change_n see_v he_o be_v the_o man_n that_o be_v give_v so_o much_o to_o change_v and_o his_o fall_v so_o severe_o upon_o the_o reporter_n for_o suggest_v that_o mr._n ws._n deny_v a_o change_n of_o person_n between_o christ_n and_o we_o in_o every_o sense_n for_o he_o very_o triumphant_o tell_v we_o faithful_a rebuke_n mr._n ws._n do_v not_o deny_v a_o change_n of_o person_n simpliciter_fw-la sed_fw-la secundum_fw-la quid_fw-la not_o universal_o but_o restrictive_o for_o the_o most_o universal_a term_n be_v not_o always_o universal_o to_o be_v understand_v pag._n 38._o reply_n 1._o this_o paragraph_n of_o my_o reverend_a brother_n in_o connection_n with_o what_o precede_v and_o follow_v it_o do_v i_o confess_v look_v as_o if_o he_o hold_v that_o mr._n ws._n do_v not_o deny_v a_o change_n of_o person_n between_o christ_n and_o we_o in_o the_o general_a sense_n and_o for_o once_o we_o will_v suppose_v it_o and_o see_v how_o agreeable_a this_o notion_n be_v with_o his_o way_n of_o argue_v on_o this_o occasion_n which_o be_v thus_o 2._o mr._n ws._n do_v not_o deny_v a_o change_n of_o person_n simpliciter_fw-la sed_fw-la secundum_fw-la quid_fw-la not_o universal_o but_o restrictive_o well_o then_o on_o this_o supposal_n what_o follow_v because_o mr._n ws._n do_v nor_o deny_v a_o change_n of_o person_n simpliciter_fw-la and_o universal_o therefore_o must_v he_o be_v for_o a_o change_n of_o person_n between_o christ_n and_o we_o secundum_fw-la quid_fw-la &_o restrictive_o yes_o it_o must_v be_v so_o how_o then_o shall_v we_o conciliate_v this_o notion_n with_o what_o be_v in_o pag._n 9_o in_o which_o place_n he_o thus_o express_v himself_o where_o lie_v the_o necessity_n that_o because_o there_o be_v a_o change_n of_o christ_n person_n for_o sinner_n there_o must_v be_v a_o change_n of_o person_n between_o christ_n and_o sinner_n this_o passage_n make_v it_o evident_a that_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o my_o brother_n these_o two_o phrase_n a_o change_n of_o christ_n person_n for_o sinner_n and_o a_o change_n of_o person_n between_o christ_n and_o sinner_n be_v so_o very_o different_a and_o in_o their_o mean_v so_o remote_a from_o each_o other_o that_o from_o the_o assert_v the_o one_o the_o other_o can_v be_v necessary_o infer_v how_o then_o can_v say_v i_o these_o two_o passage_n be_v conciliate_v mr._n ws._n must_v hold_v a_o change_n of_o person_n between_o christ_n and_o we_o secundum_fw-la quid_fw-la because_o he_o do_v not_o simple_o and_o universal_o deny_v a_o change_n of_o christ_n person_n and_o yet_o there_o lie_v no_o necessity_n that_o because_o there_o be_v a_o change_n of_o christ_n person_n for_o we_o there_o must_v be_v a_o change_n of_o person_n between_o christ_n and_o we_o how_o shall_v we_o set_v these_o thing_n together_o or_o find_v in_o our_o brother_n arguing_n a_o defence_n of_o the_o brethren_n at_o little_a st._n helen_n it_o must_v be_v thus_o or_o not_o at_o all_o that_o i_o can_v see_v mr._n ws._n do_v not_o deny_v a_o change_n of_o christ_n person_n simple_o and_o universal_o therefore_o in_o some_o respect_n he_o must_v be_v for_o a_o change_n of_o person_n between_o christ_n and_o us._n that_o be_v to_o say_v though_o a_o man_n may_v hold_v a_o change_n of_o christ_n person_n without_o hold_v a_o change_n of_o person_n between_o christ_n and_o we_o in_o any_o sense_n yet_o mr._n ws._n must_v be_v for_o a_o change_n of_o person_n between_o christ_n and_o we_o in_o some_o sense_n because_o he_o do_v not_o deny_v a_o change_n of_o christ_n person_n simple_o and_o in_o every_o sense_n he_o must_v own_o that_o the_o apostle_n peter_n be_v a_o good_a man_n in_o some_o
partim_fw-la bono_fw-mi ipsorum_fw-la and_o it_o be_v decree_v by_o this_o synod_n that_o whereas_o we_o be_v unable_a of_o ourselves_o to_o satisfy_v god_n justice_n and_o deliver_v ourselves_o from_o his_o wrath_n god_n of_o his_o immense_a mercy_n give_v his_o only_a beget_v son_n to_o be_v a_o surety_n for_o we_o who_o that_o he_o may_v make_v satisfaction_n for_o we_o be_v make_v sin_n and_o a_o curse_n on_o the_o cross_n for_o we_o or_o vice_fw-la nostra_fw-la or_o in_o our_o stead_n this_o decree_n be_v about_o the_o year_n 1623._o receive_v by_o the_o reform_a in_o france_n in_o the_o synod_n of_o charenton_n and_o subscribe_v by_o the_o pastor_n and_o elder_n of_o the_o say_a synod_n with_o a_o protestation_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n that_o through_o his_o grace_n they_o will_v never_o depart_v from_o it_o decree_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v inviolable_o observe_v by_o all_o the_o church_n and_o university_n in_o that_o kingdom_n and_o in_o the_o assembly_n confession_n cap._n 11._o sect._n 3_o it_o be_v express_v that_o christ_n obedience_n and_o satisfaction_n be_v accept_v in_o their_o stead_n and_o why_o accept_v in_o their_o stead_n but_o because_o christ_n obey_v and_o satisfy_v in_o their_o stead_n which_o as_o i_o have_v show_v be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v christ_n obey_v and_o satisfy_v in_o our_o person_n but_o of_o this_o more_o immediate_o under_o the_o next_o head_n 3._o the_o term_n surety_n when_o apply_v to_o christ_n as_o suffer_v for_o our_o sin_n denote_v to_o we_o a_o change_n of_o person_n between_o he_o and_o we_o and_o his_o sustain_v our_o person_n in_o his_o suffering_n thus_o much_o be_v so_o evident_a that_o they_o who_o have_v any_o tolerable_a acquaintance_n with_o this_o controversy_n and_o oppose_v the_o phrase_n of_o a_o change_n of_o person_n between_o christ_n and_o we_o and_o of_o christ_n sustain_n our_o person_n do_v also_o deny_v that_o christ_n suffer_v as_o our_o surety_n mr._n ws._n himself_o therefore_o reject_v christ_n be_v under_o the_o law_n of_o work_n as_o our_o surety_n upon_o the_o old_a socinian_n bottom_n as_o say_v to_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o free_a pardon_n of_o sin_n man_n make_v right_o p._n 92_o 96._o and_o my_o brother_n many_o discern_a head_n do_v not_o only_o reject_v christ_n take_v on_o he_o the_o person_n of_o sinner_n as_o a_o phrase_n that_o can_v bear_v a_o sound_a sense_n but_o they_o also_o reject_v this_o other_o phrase_n of_o christ_n be_v consider_v in_o relation_n to_o we_o as_o our_o surety_n bear_v our_o sin_n in_o his_o own_o body_n and_o least_o thus_o much_o shall_v have_v be_v infer_v from_o that_o other_o phrase_n of_o christ_n feel_v and_o bear_v the_o weight_n of_o god_n wrath_n it_o be_v also_o reject_v as_o what_o be_v liable_a to_o a_o sense_n and_o sound_n of_o malignity_n to_o the_o whole_a of_o the_o gospel_n now_o if_o i_o must_v believe_v as_o my_o brother_n suggest_v that_o these_o alteration_n and_o the_o reject_v of_o these_o phrase_n be_v upon_o the_o assign_a reason_n be_v the_o deliberate_a act_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n compose_v of_o many_o discern_a head_n that_o still_o profess_v a_o zeal_n for_o all_o the_o doctrine_n contain_v in_o the_o assembly_n confession_n large_a and_o short_a catechism_n i_o must_v declare_v god_n know_v with_o a_o sincere_a desire_n it_o may_v be_v with_o brokenness_n of_o heart_n and_o the_o deep_a humiliation_n that_o our_o case_n in_o this_o regard_n be_v more_o deplorable_a than_o i_o be_o willing_a to_o suggest_v though_o i_o can_v but_o reflect_v on_o the_o calamitous_a condition_n into_o which_o our_o brethren_n in_o france_n have_v fall_v since_o they_o omit_v to_o witness_v so_o full_o as_o they_o shall_v have_v do_v against_o armyraldian_a encroachment_n make_v on_o the_o common_a faith_n of_o protestant_n especial_o see_v they_o be_v now_o out_o do_v by_o some_o among_o ourselves_o if_o christ_n be_v not_o as_o our_o surety_n make_v under_o the_o law_n if_o he_o do_v not_o endure_v the_o most_o grievous_a torment_n immediate_o in_o his_o soul_n and_o most_o painful_a suffering_n in_o his_o body_n as_o feel_v and_o bear_v the_o weight_n of_o god_n wrath_n due_a to_o we_o for_o our_o sin_n how_o shall_v we_o be_v able_a to_o stand_v before_o the_o bar_n of_o god_n in_o the_o great_a day_n will_v the_o lord_n be_v please_v with_o thousand_o of_o ram_n or_o with_o ten_o thousand_o of_o river_n of_o oil_n shall_v i_o give_v my_o first-born_a for_o my_o transgression_n the_o fruit_n of_o my_o body_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o my_o soul_n these_o thing_n can_v satisfy_v god_n justice_n nor_o appease_v his_o wrath_n nor_o make_v a_o atonement_n for_o our_o sin_n it_o must_v be_v christ_n suffer_v in_o our_o stead_n his_o bear_v our_o sin_n in_o his_o body_n as_o our_o surety_n and_o feeling_n and_o bear_v the_o weight_n of_o god_n wrath_n for_o our_o sin_n that_o alone_o can_v save_v we_o but_o these_o phrase_n though_o they_o be_v in_o the_o first_o paper_n be_v wave_v and_o leave_v out_o of_o the_o three_o because_o as_o my_o brother_n say_v they_o can_v bear_v a_o sound_a sense_n etc._n etc._n whilst_o a_o zeal_n be_v pretend_v for_o the_o assembly_n confession_n and_o catechism_n in_o which_o the_o reject_a doctrine_n be_v literal_o assert_v in_o the_o confession_n cap._n 8._o sect._n 3_o it_o be_v express_a that_o the_o father_n call_v the_o lord_n christ_n to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o mediator_n and_o surety_n and_o in_o sect._n 4._o this_o office_n the_o lord_n christ_n do_v most_o willing_o undertake_v which_o that_o he_o may_v discharge_v he_o be_v make_v under_o the_o law_n and_o do_v perfect_o fulfil_v it_o endure_v most_o grievous_a torment_n in_o his_o soul_n and_o most_o painful_a suffering_n in_o his_o body_n these_o thing_n the_o lord_n christ_n endure_v as_o our_o surety_n which_o be_v more_o full_o deliver_v in_o answer_n to_o that_o question_n how_o be_v justification_n a_o act_n of_o god_n free_a grace_n in_o which_o you_o will_v see_v mr._n ws._n his_o objection_n against_o christ_n be_v under_o the_o bond_n of_o the_o law_n as_o our_o surety_n take_v from_o a_o suppose_a inconsistency_n between_o it_o and_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o our_o sin_n full_o remove_v in_o that_o it_o be_v there_o declare_v although_o christ_n by_o his_o obedience_n and_o death_n do_v make_v a_o proper_a real_a and_o full_a satisfaction_n to_o god_n justice_n yet_o in_o as_o much_o as_o god_n accept_v the_o satisfaction_n from_o a_o surety_n which_o he_o may_v have_v demand_v of_o they_o do_v provide_v this_o surety_n his_o own_o only_a son_n impute_v his_o righteousness_n to_o they_o and_o require_v nothing_o of_o they_o for_o their_o justification_n but_o faith_n which_o also_o be_v his_o gift_n their_o justification_n be_v to_o they_o of_o freegrace_n but_o if_o christ_n as_o our_o surety_n do_v so_o will_v it_o not_o follow_v that_o he_o pay_v our_o debt_n yes_o it_o will_v and_o so_o say_v the_o assembly_n confess_v cap._n 11._o §_o 3._o christ_n by_o his_o obedience_n and_o death_n do_v full_o discharge_v the_o debt_n of_o all_o those_o that_o be_v thus_o justify_v and_o do_v make_v a_o proper_a real_a and_o full_a satisfaction_n do_v he_o not_o then_o feel_v and_o bear_v the_o weight_n of_o god_n wrath_n ay_o he_o do_v so_o and_o thus_o much_o be_v affirm_v by_o the_o assembly_n in_o the_o same_o word_n it_o be_v reject_v by_o the_o many_o discern_a head_n for_o in_o answer_n to_o this_o question_n how_o do_v christ_n humble_v himself_o in_o his_o death_n it_o be_v in_o the_o large_a catechism_n thus_o christ_n humble_v himself_o in_o that_o have_v be_v betray_v by_o judas_n and_o have_v also_o conflict_v with_o the_o terror_n of_o death_n and_o the_o power_n of_o darkness_n feel_v and_o bear_v the_o weight_n of_o god_n wrath_n he_o lay_v down_o his_o life_n a_o offer_n for_o sin_n whether_o a_o reject_v the_o phrase_n of_o christ_n bear_n our_o sin_n in_o his_o body_n as_o our_o surety_n and_o his_o feel_n and_o bear_v the_o weight_n of_o god_n wrath_n be_v not_o a_o contravening_a a_o doctrinal_a article_n establish_v by_o the_o assembly_n at_o westminster_n and_o whether_o this_o brother_n who_o do_v so_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v censure_v by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o unite_a minister_n if_o we_o may_v be_v ever_o so_o bless_v as_o to_o see_v such_o a_o meet_v once_o more_o i_o submit_v to_o more_o discern_a head_n and_o sure_o i_o be_o that_o however_o this_o matter_n may_v issue_v it_o be_v plain_a enough_o to_o i_o that_o the_o controvert_v phrase_n be_v own_v by_o the_o synod_n of_o dortâ—_n establish_v in_o the_o reform_a church_n in_o france_n as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o assembly_n of_o learned_a judicious_a godly_a and_o