the_o empire_n and_o the_o confusion_n rise_v in_o germany_n after_o there_o extinction_n of_o that_o race_n give_v a_o beginning_n to_o so_o many_o fee_n both_o secular_a and_o ecclesiastical_a which_o be_v now_o in_o germany_n the_o governor_n have_v make_v themselves_o lord_n and_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o great_a house_n now_o in_o be_v which_o nevertheless_o have_v go_v through_o many_o change_n some_o family_n be_v extinct_a and_o some_o fee_n sell_v transport_v or_o confiscate_v among_o these_o family_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a and_o indeed_o the_o most_o remarkable_a at_o this_o time_n be_v that_o of_o austria_n 3._o the_o french_a king_n of_o the_o first_o race_n possess_v a_o kingdom_n of_o vast_a extent_n which_o they_o divide_v into_o ostrick_n and_o westrick_n ostrick_n which_o by_o corruption_n and_o french_a termination_n be_v call_v austrasie_a be_v the_o eastern_a part_n and_o comprehend_v the_o country_n towards_o the_o river_n msa_n and_o beyond_o the_o rhine_n and_o as_o far_o as_o hungary_n westrick_n which_o by_o corruption_n be_v call_v neustria_n comprehend_v the_o western_a part_n from_o mosa_n towards_o britain_n these_o name_n be_v long_o preserve_v even_o to_o the_o age_n of_o charlemain_n and_o be_v lose_v by_o the_o new_a partage_n between_o the_o child_n of_o lewis_n the_o meek_a yet_o the_o name_n of_o neustria_n stick_v long_o to_o the_o western_a part_n which_o be_v now_o call_v normandy_n for_o britain_n be_v a_o state_n by_o itself_o the_o name_n of_o ostrick_n be_v lose_v by_o the_o same_o partage_n remain_v nevertheless_o to_o the_o most_o eastern_a part_n and_o the_o next_o to_o hungary_n and_o be_v that_o which_o we_o call_v austria_n a_o word_n corrupt_v from_o ostricke_n and_o ostenrick_n and_o be_v that_o province_n seat_v upon_o danubius_n where_o the_o capital_a city_n of_o vienna_n stand_v 4._o in_o that_o country_n otho_n the_o iii_o about_o the_o year_n 1000_o establish_v leopold_n a_o marquis_n that_o be_v a_o keeper_n of_o those_o march_n against_o the_o ordinary_a excursion_n of_o the_o hungarian_n that_o leopold_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o first_o house_n of_o marquess_n since_o duke_n of_o austria_n which_o continue_v till_o a_o certain_a friderick_n who_o go_v to_o the_o war_n of_o naples_n against_o charles_n brother_n of_o st._n lewis_n and_o be_v take_v with_o conradin_n a_o competitor_n of_o that_o kingdom_n be_v behead_v with_o he_o by_o his_o death_n without_o child_n austria_n return_v to_o the_o empire_n but_o wenceslaus_n king_n of_o bohemia_n seek_v to_o join_v it_o to_o his_o state_n and_o send_v thither_o his_o son_n ottocarus_n who_o have_v conspire_v against_o the_o empire_n with_o the_o hungarian_n be_v degrade_v and_o put_v to_o death_n by_o the_o emperor_n rudolphus_n of_o who_o we_o be_v now_o to_o speak_v 5._o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o emperor_n friderick_n the_o second_o the_o great_a enemy_n of_o pope_n which_o be_v about_o the_o year_n 1231._o the_o faction_n be_v so_o great_a about_o a_o new_a election_n that_o there_o be_v a_o anarchy_n of_o twenty_o year_n and_o above_o under_o these_o titular_a emperor_n william_n earl_n of_o holland_n richard_z of_o england_n and_o alphonsus_n of_o spain_n in_o the_o end_n after_o many_o assembly_n and_o contention_n the_o elector_n give_v their_o vote_n to_o rudolphus_n earl_n of_o habsburg_n who_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o whole_a empire_n that_o election_n be_v in_o the_o year_n 1255._o five_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o st._n lewis_n philip_n le_fw-fr hardy_n then_o reign_v in_o france_n 6._o between_o basel_n and_o soleurre_n canton_n of_o switzerland_n there_o be_v triestein_n castle_n the_o lord_n whereof_o have_v the_o title_n of_o count_n and_o by_o the_o woman_n inherit_v the_o county_n of_o habsburg_n and_o take_v the_o title_n of_o the_o same_o of_o that_o house_n be_v this_o rodolphus_n before_o who_o there_o be_v no_o certainty_n of_o the_o history_n of_o their_o house_n who_o by_o his_o virtue_n be_v elect_v emperor_n an._n 1275._o and_o dye_v in_o the_o 1291._o the_o duchy_n of_o austria_n be_v then_o vacant_a and_o ottocarus_n the_o bohemian_a have_v invade_v it_o and_o make_v a_o league_n with_o the_o hungarian_n against_o the_o empire_n rodolphus_n divest_v he_o of_o it_o and_o slay_v he_o and_o an._n 1282._o invest_v his_o son_n alber_n in_o the_o same_o in_o that_o albert_n we_o must_v take_v the_o birth_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o although_o that_o albert_n be_v also_o emperor_n from_o the_o year_n 1298._o till_o 1308_o yet_o his_o descent_n return_v not_o to_o that_o quality_n but_o 130._o year_n after_o and_o go_v for_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n as_o other_o imperial_a family_n only_o in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n john_n 22._o there_o be_v a_o great_a contention_n for_o the_o empire_n between_o friderick_n of_o austria_n and_o lewis_n of_o bavié_fw-fr the_o whole_a pedigree_n of_o thaâ—_n house_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o table_n of_o bertius_fw-la from_o the_o creation_n of_o rudolphus_n of_o habsburg_n an._n 1275._o to_o the_o year_n 1438._o when_v the_o empire_n enter_v so_o into_o that_o house_n that_o it_o do_v not_o come_v out_o since_o paragraphe_n iii_o so_o much_o be_v know_v then_o that_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n by_o the_o death_n of_o albert_n the_o first_o lose_v the_o empire_n and_o fall_v back_o into_o the_o state_n of_o a_o private_a principality_n and_o that_o less_o considerable_a than_o the_o house_n of_o saxony_n bavieres_n and_o luxemburg_n which_o furnish_v many_o emperor_n and_o so_o it_o continue_v till_o the_o emperor_n albert_n the_o ii_o sigismond_n the_o emperor_n of_o the_o house_n of_o luxemburg_n be_v son_n to_o charles_n the_o iv_o emperor_n and_o grandchild_n to_o john_n king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o that_o charles_n the_o iv_o be_v he_o that_o make_v the_o golden_a bull_n and_o establish_v a_o certain_a â—orm_n of_o imperial_a election_n this_o charles_n be_v grandchild_n to_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o vii_o head_n of_o the_o house_n of_o luxemburg_n sigismondâ—ad_v â—ad_z not_o male_a issue_n and_o give_v his_o only_a daughter_n elizabeth_n to_o albert_n of_o austria_n who_o after_o he_o death_n of_o his_o father_n in_o law_n be_v elect_v emperor_n an._n 1438._o and_o this_o house_n have_v ever_o since_o keep_v the_o empire_n from_o that_o year_n these_o emperor_n reign_v albert_n the_o ii_o who_o reign_v two_o year_n frideâ—ick_v the_o iii_o his_o cousin_n who_o reign_v 53_o year_n maximilian_n son_n of_o friderick_n who_o reign_v 26_o year_n charles_n the_o v._o who_o reign_v 36_o year_n ferdinand_n i._o brother_n to_o charles_n who_o â—eigned_v 9_o year_n maximilian_n son_n of_o ferlinand_n who_o reign_v 12_o year_n rodolphus_n ii_o son_n of_o maximilian_n who_o reign_v 36_o year_n mathias_n rother_n to_o adolphus_n who_o reign_v 7_o year_n ferdinand_n ii_o cousin_n to_o the_o two_o precedent_a emperor_n who_o reign_v 19_o year_n to_o he_o succee_v his_o son_n ferdinand_n iii_o who_o be_v the_o â—enth_n of_o that_o house_n from_o the_o year_n 1438._o to_o which_o if_o you_o add_v the_o three_o of_o ancient_a date_n â—here_o have_v be_v thirteen_o emperor_n of_o the_o â—ouse_n and_o name_n of_o austria_n that_o house_n may_v be_v consider_v either_o in_o her_o patrimonial_a estate_n which_o she_o hold_v in_o germany_n before_o her_o greatness_n or_o in_o her_o grerising_n which_o spring_v out_o of_o three_o head_n 1._o the_o marriage_n of_o maximilian_n with_o maâ—â—_n the_o inheritrix_n of_o the_o seventeen_o province_n 〈◊〉_d netherlands_n franche_fw-mi county_n and_o the_o goodâ—_n not_o masculine_a of_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n 2._o the_o marriage_n of_o philip_n son_n of_o maximiliaâ—_n and_o mary_n of_o burgundy_n with_o jane_n the_o inhertrix_n of_o spain_n and_o by_o consequent_a of_o sicily_n nâ—ples_n and_o the_o west_n indies_n and_o soon_o after_o of_o poâ—tugal_n and_o the_o east_n indies_n 3._o the_o marriage_n of_o ferdinand_n brother_n 〈◊〉_d charles_n the_o v._o with_o anne_n the_o inheritrix_n 〈◊〉_d the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n and_o hungari_n the_o great_a estate_n of_o that_o house_n be_v accrue_v to_o they_o by_o these_o way_n we_o will_v speaâ—_n here_o of_o the_o patrimonial_a dominion_n of_o thâ—_n house_n of_o austria_n reserve_v the_o rest_n for_o thâ—_n follow_v paragraphes_n the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austrâ—â—_n whole_o seat_v in_o germany_n and_o upon_o the_o râ—ver_n danubius_n have_v on_o the_o south_n the_o mountain_n of_o tirolis_n and_o towards_o the_o rhinâ—_n alsatia_n bound_v eastward_o with_o hunger_n and_o poland_n southward_o by_o the_o venetian_n westward_o by_o the_o swisser_n and_o northward_o by_o many_o prince_n of_o germany_n that_o estate_n compose_v with_o many_o piece_n which_o be_v unite_v in_o one_o body_n as_o it_o follow_v 1._o the_o emperor_n rodolphus_n of_o habsburg_n have_v overcome_v and_o
mother_n thus_o compose_v the_o difference_n ferdinand_n the_o usurper_n of_o castilia_n over_o blanch_n and_o st_n lewis_n be_v father_n of_o alphonsus_n the_o x._o king_n of_o castilia_n and_o leon_n against_o who_o st_n lewis_n have_v a_o action_n for_o castilia_n one_o of_o the_o two_o kingdom_n marry_v his_o daughter_n blanch_n granddaughter_n of_o blanch_n the_o inheritrice_n of_o castilia_n a_o 1267._o with_o ferdinand_n surname_v de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n elder_a son_n to_o that_o alphonsus_n the_o x._o by_o the_o contract_n of_o marriage_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o s._n lewis_n yield_v all_o his_o right_n over_o castilia_n to_o his_o daughter_n blanch_n and_o her_o child_n after_o she_o upon_o which_o condition_n perform_v france_n lose_v her_o claim_n upon_o that_o kingdom_n but_o that_o ferdinand_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n die_v before_o his_o father_n alphonsus_n and_o his_o young_a brother_n sanchez_n usurp_v the_o crown_n deprive_v his_o nephew_n son_n to_o ferdinand_n and_o blanch_n of_o their_o right_n from_o that_o usurper_n sanchez_n all_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o this_o day_n be_v descend_v from_o the_o dispossess_v child_n of_o ferdinand_n and_o blanch_n of_o france_n be_v descend_v the_o house_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o medina_n coeli_fw-la who_o retain_v still_o the_o memory_n of_o that_o degradation_n and_o of_o their_o birthright_n over_o the_o family_n of_o sanchez_n make_v their_o protestation_n at_o every_o change_n of_o state_n that_o if_o the_o family_n now_o reign_v shall_v fail_v they_o may_v enter_v upon_o their_o right_n out_o of_o that_o discourse_n four_o thing_n do_v result_v for_o our_o purpose_n 1._o that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n king_n of_o castilia_n all_o the_o right_a of_o the_o kingdom_n belong_v to_o his_o sister_n blanch_n and_o after_o she_o to_o her_o son_n st_n lewis_n and_o that_o berengera_fw-mi the_o young_a sister_n of_o blanch_n and_o her_o son_n ferdinand_n be_v usurper_n 2._o that_o st_n lewis_n indeed_o yield_v his_o right_n by_o the_o contract_n of_o marriage_n between_o ferdinand_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n and_o his_o daughter_n blanch._n one_o may_v say_v that_o it_o be_v more_o than_o he_o can_v do_v for_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n can_v be_v alienate_v but_o they_o have_v not_o then_o such_o absolute_a maxim_n and_o be_v not_o so_o jealous_a as_o now_o of_o preserve_v the_o union_n of_o state_n which_o in_o those_o day_n be_v often_o divide_v exchange_v buy_v and_o sell_v and_o st_n lewis_n sufficient_o perceive_v the_o impossibility_n of_o govern_v the_o french_a and_o the_o castilian_n together_o 3._o but_o that_o session_n be_v conditional_a require_v that_o the_o child_n of_o ferdinand_n and_o blanch_n shall_v inherit_v the_o crown_n that_o condition_n have_v be_v violate_v by_o the_o usurpation_n of_o sanchez_n young_a brother_n to_o ferdinand_n and_o the_o poor_a prince_n child_n to_o ferdinand_n and_o blanch_n be_v disinherit_v and_o proscribe_v that_o session_n of_o st_n lewis_n become_v void_a by_o right_n and_o the_o claim_n of_o the_o french_a may_v be_v good_a if_o it_o be_v not_o somewhat_o too_o old_a 4._o at_o least_o all_o that_o right_n of_o st_n lewis_n remain_v with_o the_o descendant_n of_o ferdinand_n and_o blanch_n the_o duke_n of_o medina_n coeli_fw-la for_o they_o have_v double_a right_n the_o one_o from_o ferdinand_n as_o elder_a brother_n to_o sanchez_n the_o other_o from_o blanch_n to_o who_o her_o father_n st_n lewis_n have_v confer_v his_o right_n and_o if_o the_o house_n of_o medina_n coeli_fw-la will_v prosecute_v it_o they_o shall_v be_v well_o ground_v and_o the_o french_a king_n may_v defend_v their_o claim_n very_o just_o as_o their_o successor_n and_o fetch_v their_o right_n from_o they_o paragraphe_n ii_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n portugal_n a_o part_n of_o the_o old_a lusitania_n be_v one_o of_o the_o province_n of_o spain_n near_o the_o great_a ocean_n cean_n under_o gallicia_n between_o the_o river_n of_o duerno_n minio_n and_o tajo_n to_o which_o also_o belong_v a_o little_a state_n call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o algarba_n which_o be_v the_o point_n of_o the_o cap_n st_n vincent_n next_o to_o the_o isle_n of_o cadiz_n and_o the_o straight_a of_o gibraliar_n that_o country_n be_v waste_v and_o conquer_v by_o the_o saracen_n as_o the_o rest_n of_o spain_n by_o that_o great_a inundation_n of_o those_o barbarous_a nation_n a_o 713._o all_o the_o christian_a prince_n and_o all_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o west_n even_o after_o the_o time_n of_o charlemain_n and_o lewis_n the_o meek_a who_o be_v there_o in_o person_n very_o willing_o go_v to_o make_v war_n in_o spain_n against_o these_o saracen_n moores_n especial_o a_o 1090._o a_o little_a before_o the_o enterprise_n of_o the_o holy_a war_n philip_n the_o i._o reign_v in_o france_n &_o alphonsus_n the_o viii_o in_o spain_n many_o prince_n and_o nobleman_n consederate_v themselves_o and_o go_v into_o spain_n against_o they_o the_o most_o eminent_a be_v henry_n of_o the_o first_o royal_a house_n of_o burgundy_n for_o although_o there_o have_v be_v much_o dispute_n about_o his_o origine_fw-la now_o all_o historian_n acknowledge_v that_o he_o be_v grand_a child_n to_o robert_n brother_z to_z king_n henry_n the_o i_o who_o have_v burgundy_n give_v he_o for_o his_o apanage_n this_o henry_n of_o burgundy_n have_v do_v great_a exploit_n against_o the_o moor_n marry_v teresa_n natural_a daughter_n of_o alphonsus_n who_o give_v she_o for_o her_o portion_n the_o town_n of_o coimbra_n braga_n and_o other_o in_o portugal_n with_o force_n to_o conquer_v the_o rest_n of_o which_o he_o quit_v himself_o so_o well_o that_o he_o expel_v the_o infidel_n from_o great_a part_n of_o portugal_n of_o which_o he_o be_v call_v comes_n or_o count_n and_o no_o other_o title_n do_v he_o bear_v all_o his_o life_n time_n he_o die_v a_o 1112._o and_o leave_v a_o son_n name_v alphonsus_n who_o take_v lisbon_n and_o much_o country_n beside_o and_o be_v call_v the_o first_o king_n of_o portugal_n a_o 1139._o from_o that_o alphonsus_n be_v descend_v the_o whole_a house_n of_o portugal_n till_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n the_o cardinal_n king_n an_z 1580._o at_o which_o time_n portugal_n be_v unite_v with_o spain_n the_o great_a difficulty_n about_o the_o succession_n of_o that_o kingdom_n whether_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o house_n of_o spain_n or_o to_o that_o of_o braganza_n or_o to_o that_o of_o parma_n be_v nothing_o to_o this_o purpose_n it_o have_v weary_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a politician_n for_o threescore_o year_n and_o final_o have_v end_v in_o a_o general_a revolt_n of_o portugal_n and_o a_o bloody_a war._n certain_o although_o such_o as_o be_v most_o jealous_a of_o the_o growth_n of_o spain_n will_v vote_n for_o the_o house_n of_o braganza_n and_o that_o of_o parma_n the_o question_n be_v not_o without_o difficulty_n but_o france_n have_v a_o further_a pretence_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n for_o which_o we_o must_v remount_v high_o alphonsus_n the_o two_o king_n of_o portugal_n have_v two_o son_n sanchez_n the_o two_o surname_v capel_n and_o alphonsus_n sanchez_n reign_v after_o his_o father_n but_o with_o small_a vigour_n and_o be_v despise_v by_o his_o subject_n alphonsus_n live_v then_o in_o the_o court_n of_o st_n lewis_n where_o he_o receive_v much_o honour_n as_o be_v his_o kinsman_n by_o blanch_n of_o castilia_n the_o king_n mother_n by_o his_o mean_n he_o marry_v mahaut_n of_o dampmartin_n widow_n to_o a_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n an_z 1235._o and_o by_o she_o have_v child_n the_o people_n of_o portugal_n weary_a of_o their_o king_n sanchez_n desire_a alphonsus_n to_o come_v home_o and_o take_v the_o tuition_n of_o the_o state_n which_o he_o do_v leave_v his_o wife_n mahaut_n in_o france_n and_o his_o brother_n be_v degrade_v and_o himself_o make_v king_n he_o forget_v his_o wife_n and_o child_n in_o france_n and_o marry_v beatrix_n natural_a daughter_n of_o alphonsus_n the_o ix_o king_n of_o castilia_n who_o give_v she_o for_o her_o portion_n the_o kingdom_n of_o algarba_n because_o his_o first_o wife_n be_v live_v that_o 2_o marriage_n be_v account_v unlawful_a yea_o alphonsus_n be_v excommunicate_v for_o it_o by_o pope_n alexander_n the_o iv_o and_o hate_v by_o all_o the_o prince_n and_o mahaut_n come_v into_o spain_n make_v a_o heavy_a complaint_n against_o he_o who_o be_v so_o harden_v in_o that_o sin_n that_o he_o protest_v that_o if_o a_o hundred_o wife_n will_v have_v he_o he_o will_v marry_v they_o all_o yet_o be_v a_o great_a warrior_n and_o a_o wise_a and_o prosperous_a king_n he_o maintain_v himself_o by_o the_o love_n of_o his_o subject_n insomuch_o that_o mahaut_n be_v dead_a the_o bishop_n of_o portugal_n obtain_v his_o absolution_n of_o urban_n the_o iv_o and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o that_o second_o marriage_n
of_o which_o he_o have_v child_n one_o of_o they_o and_o his_o successor_n be_v denis_n alphonsus_n be_v dead_a an_z 1279._o from_o that_o denis_n be_v descend_v all_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n to_o this_o day_n some_o of_o the_o french_a historian_n affirm_v that_o mahaut_n have_v two_o son_n by_o alphonsus_n in_o france_n the_o one_o that_o die_v young_a the_o other_z robert_z from_o who_o the_o whole_a house_n of_o the_o count_n of_o bullen_n be_v descend_v which_o fall_v to_o magdalen_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cour_fw-fr wife_n to_o laurens_n of_o medicis_n by_o who_o come_v katherine_n de_fw-fr medicis_n mother_n of_o the_o three_o late_a french_a king_n francis_n the_o ii_o charles_n the_o ix_o and_o henry_n the_o iii_o after_o who_o death_n by_o the_o substitution_n set_v down_o before_o in_o the_o contract_n between_o she_o and_o henry_n the_o two_o the_o inheritance_n of_o katherine_n come_v to_o her_o daughter_n queen_n margaret_n first_o wife_n to_o henry_n the_o iv_o that_o queen_n make_v the_o dolphin_n of_o france_n her_o heir_n who_o since_o be_v lewis_n the_o xiii_o when_o the_o dispute_n for_o the_o succession_n of_o portugal_n be_v open_a after_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n the_o cardinal_z king_n an_z 1530_o katherine_n queen_n of_o france_n among_o other_o pretender_n to_o that_o crown_n set_v forth_o her_o claim_n by_o belloy_n advocate_n general_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o toulouse_n who_o plead_v that_o from_o the_o marriage_n of_o alphonsus_n and_o mahaut_n a_o son_n be_v bear_v call_v robert_n and_o have_v succeed_v in_o all_o his_o right_n that_o beatrix_n be_v the_o concubine_n not_o the_o wile_n of_o alphonsus_n and_o that_o the_o pope_n can_v not_o legitimate_a denis_n bear_v of_o adultery_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o robert_n the_o true_a heir_n of_o alphonsus_n also_o that_o all_o the_o king_n that_o have_v reign_v since_o denis_n for_o three_o hundred_o year_n make_v no_o prescription_n because_o there_o can_v be_v no_o prescription_n for_o the_o right_n of_o kingdom_n that_o right_o be_v propound_v to_o the_o estate_n of_o portugal_n be_v find_v too_o old_a and_o stale_a and_o injurious_a to_o all_o their_o king_n neither_o do_v they_o make_v any_o account_n of_o it_o beside_o the_o spanish_a historian_n affirm_v that_o alphonsus_n have_v no_o issue_n by_o mahaut_n and_o that_o among_o the_o protestation_n which_o mahaut_n make_v in_o portugal_n against_o alphonsus_n there_o be_v not_o one_o word_n of_o the_o injury_n which_o he_o do_v to_o her_o child_n which_o she_o will_v not_o have_v forget_v if_o she_o have_v have_v any_o yet_o that_o right_o may_v be_v defend_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o french_a historian_n and_o by_o this_o true_a allegation_n that_o neither_o a_o bastard_n nor_o his_o descent_n can_v prescribe_v against_o the_o lawful_a heir_n paragraphe_n iii_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarra_n an._n 713._o when_o the_o saracen_n invade_v spain_n inigo_n ximenes_n arista_n count_n of_o bigorre_n give_v a_o beginning_n to_o the_o little_a kingdom_n of_o suprarba_n within_o the_o pyrenees_n which_o a_o while_n after_o have_v spread_v into_o the_o vale_n take_v the_o name_n of_o navarra_n or_o navierras_n which_o in_o old_a spanish_a signify_v plain_a ground_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o two_o generous_a prince_n and_o great_a catholic_n resist_v the_o saracen_n in_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o their_o invasion_n pelagius_n towards_o the_o astures_n which_o be_v leon_n and_o gallicia_n and_o this_o ximenes_n arista_n towards_o the_o pyrenees_n though_o the_o date_n of_o the_o conquest_n of_o this_o ximenes_n be_v not_o so_o certain_a some_o historian_n make_v he_o latter_a upon_o which_o one_o may_v read_v the_o history_n of_o navarra_n write_v by_o favin_n 2._o these_o king_n of_o navarra_n in_o their_o begining_n make_v many_o conquest_n over_o the_o saracen_n and_o that_o family_n continue_v to_o sanches_n the_o great_a who_o about_o the_o year_n 1035._o share_v all_o his_o estate_n among_o his_o three_o son_n of_o who_o the_o elder_a garcias_n have_v navarra_n to_o who_o many_o king_n succeed_v till_o that_o state_n fall_v to_o the_o house_n of_o france_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o philip_n le_fw-fr bel_n with_o jane_n inheritrix_n of_o navarra_n countess_n of_o campagn_n and_o brie_n to_o who_o lewis_n hutin_n king_n of_o france_n and_o navarra_n succeed_v in_o her_o estate_n but_o he_o have_v no_o child_n but_o a_o daughter_n call_v jane_n which_o can_v not_o be_v queen_n of_o france_n he_o leave_v her_o navarra_n and_o so_o that_o state_n be_v soon_o separate_v from_o that_o of_o france_n that_o jane_n marry_v philip_n of_o the_o royal_a branch_n of_o eureux_fw-fr 3._o by_o that_o marriage_n the_o house_n of_o navarro_n become_v a_o royal_a french_a house_n but_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o crown_n be_v to_o fall_v to_o woman_n as_o the_o other_o state_n of_o spain_n it_o pass_v not_o long_o after_o into_o the_o family_n of_o arragon_n by_o marriage_n and_o so_o again_o into_o the_o family_n of_o castilia_n and_o again_o into_o the_o family_n of_o foix_n after_o this_o manner_n 4._o charles_n the_o iii_o king_n of_o navarre_n grandchild_n to_o that_o jane_n daughter_n to_o lewis_n hutin_n have_v one_o only_a daughter_n call_v blanch_n marry_v to_o john_n prince_n and_o afterward_o king_n of_o arragon_n from_o that_o marriage_n come_v charles_n prince_n of_o viana_n who_o get_v a_o great_a but_o a_o ill_a renown_n in_o the_o history_n of_o spain_n for_o make_v war_n to_o his_o father_n and_o maintain_v himself_o against_o he_o in_o his_o state_n after_o his_o mother_n death_n that_o prince_n of_o great_a learning_n and_o courage_n die_v a_o bachelor_n the_o two_o other_o child_n of_o john_n of_o arragon_n and_o blanch_n of_o navarra_n be_v two_o daughter_n the_o elder_a blanch_n of_o arragon_n who_o have_v be_v marry_v with_o henry_n the_o iv_o king_n of_o castilia_n surname_v the_o impotent_a be_v separate_v from_o he_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o impotency_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o other_o be_v eleanor_n wife_n to_o gaston_n the_o iv_o count_n of_o foix_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o father_n mother_n brother_n and_o sister_n succeed_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarra_n and_o unite_v it_o to_o the_o house_n of_o foix._n she_o enjoy_v it_o but_o two_o month_n and_o a_o half_a and_o die_v an._n 1469._o her_o elder_a son_n gaston_n prince_n of_o viana_n be_v already_o dead_a and_o have_v leave_v by_o his_o wife_n magdalen_n daughter_n to_o charles_n the_o vii_o of_o france_n two_o child_n francis_z phoebus_n who_o succeed_v his_o grandfather_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarra_n but_o enjoy_v it_o but_o four_o year_n and_o die_v unmarried_a and_o catherine_n de_fw-fr foix_n who_o succeed_v he_o and_o marry_v john_n d'_fw-fr albret_n son_n to_o alen_n d'_fw-fr abret_n a_o man_n of_o great_a note_n in_o gascony_n but_o not_o of_o a_o sovereign_a house_n yet_o descend_v from_o that_o amani_fw-la d'_fw-fr albret_n who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o v._o of_o france_n marry_v magaret_n of_o bourbon_n sister_n to_o jane_n queen_n of_o france_n and_o raise_v his_o house_n to_o a_o great_a splendour_n by_o that_o royal_a alliance_n &_o advance_v much_o the_o party_n of_o the_o french_a against_o the_o english_a 5._o john_n of_o albret_n and_o catherine_n de_fw-fr foix_n have_v a_o son_n call_v henry_n who_o be_v king_n of_o navarra_n and_o marry_v margaret_n sister_n to_o francis_n the_o first_o of_o france_n by_o who_o he_o have_v jane_n inheritrix_n of_o navarra_n jane_n be_v marry_v to_o antony_n of_o bourbon_n be_v by_o he_o mother_n of_o henry_n the_o iv_o of_o france_n father_n to_o lewis_n the_o xiii_o and_o grandfather_n to_o lewis_n the_o fourteen_o thus_o that_o house_n of_o navarra_n be_v unite_v with_o two_o great_a house_n in_o france_n yet_o not_o royal_a that_o of_o foix_n and_o that_o of_o albret_n and_o after_o to_o the_o royal_a house_n of_o bourbon_n and_o become_v so_o powerful_a in_o france_n that_o her_o possession_n from_o these_o three_o house_n much_o exceed_v the_o kingdom_n of_o navarra_n hence_o it_o be_v manifest_a how_o the_o last_o king_n of_o navarra_n by_o the_o interest_n of_o their_o alliance_n and_o estate_n be_v oblige_v to_o follow_v the_o party_n of_o france_n now_o it_o happen_v an._n 1510._o after_o that_o lewis_n the_o xii_o have_v humble_v the_o venetian_n by_o the_o victory_n of_o aignadel_n and_o bring_v terror_n among_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n that_o pope_n julius_n the_o ii_o fall_v out_o with_o lewis_n and_o prosecute_v the_o quarrel_n with_o such_o animosity_n lewis_n on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v as_o fierce_a as_o he_o that_o the_o contention_n grow_v almost_o into_o a_o schism_n julius_n excommunicate_v all_o that_o take_v part_n with_o lewis_n and_o put_v a_o interdict_v as_o they_o call_v it_o upon_o
enjoy_v the_o gift_n great_a war_n he_o have_v against_o manfred_n bastard_n of_o friderick_n the_o ii_o emperor_n and_o against_o conradin_n the_o emperor_n grandchild_n who_o he_o take_v in_o battle_n and_o behead_v he_o a_o bloody_a execution_n which_o cause_v much_o animosity_n and_o war_n between_o that_o house_n of_o france_n and_o the_o relic_n of_o the_o house_n of_o suaben_n which_o be_v constantia_n daughter_n to_o manfred_n wife_n to_o peter_n king_n of_o arragon_n who_o to_o avenge_v the_o death_n of_o that_o king_n conradin_n his_o wife_n cousin_n &_o to_o repress_v the_o insolence_n of_o the_o french_a be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o bloody_a sicilian_a vesper_n whereby_o the_o french_a be_v utter_o expel_v from_o sicily_n an._n 1261._o and_o sicily_n remain_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o house_n of_o arragon_n and_o since_o although_o many_o war_n and_o treaty_n have_v intervene_v to_o reunite_v these_o two_o state_n they_o have_v always_o be_v separate_v till_o the_o house_n of_o arragon_n have_v get_v the_o dominion_n of_o naples_n wherefore_o we_o will_v speak_v no_o more_o of_o sicily_n which_o the_o french_a lose_v in_o effect_n in_o that_o massacre_n and_o since_o quit_v their_o right_n to_o it_o by_o several_a treaty_n 4._o but_o as_o for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n that_o french_a family_n of_o charles_n d'_fw-fr anjou_n be_v settle_v in_o it_o from_o the_o year_n 1264_o until_o the_o death_n of_o jane_n the_o two_o an._n 1435._o in_o all_o 171._o year_n we_o intend_v not_o to_o relate_v that_o history_n but_o only_o to_o observe_v these_o thing_n which_o concern_v our_o present_a purpose_n first_o that_o charles_n the_o lame_a the_o second_o king_n and_o son_n to_o that_o first_o charles_n marry_v mary_n inheritrice_n of_o hungary_n and_o so_o these_o two_o kingdom_n be_v unite_v of_o their_o child_n the_o elder_a charles_n surname_v martel_n have_v hungary_n for_o his_o portion_n and_o from_o he_o some_o prince_n of_o hungary_n be_v descend_v the_o second_o son_n be_v lewis_n who_o will_v be_v a_o franciscan_a friar_n and_o be_v bishop_n of_o toulouse_n the_o three_o son_n robert_n inherit_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n there_o be_v more_o brother_n who_o have_v several_a apanage_n but_o it_o be_v not_o this_o robert_n that_o continue_v the_o line_n of_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n he_o be_v father_n to_o prince_n charles_n who_o die_v before_o his_o father_n leave_v a_o daughter_n that_o famous_a or_o rather_o infamous_a queen_n jane_n the_o first_o that_o rule_v that_o state_n almost_o forty_o year_n next_o it_o must_v be_v know_v that_o this_o wicked_a jane_n lascivious_a and_o cruel_a so_o far_o as_o to_o strangle_v her_o husband_n andrew_n a_o young_a prince_n of_o that_o other_o branch_n of_o hungary_n fill_v her_o kingdom_n with_o great_a trouble_n by_o her_o wickedness_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o her_o reign_n a_o 1378._o happen_v the_o great_a schism_n of_o the_o church_n when_o urban_n the_o vi_o be_v make_v pope_n by_o violence_n many_o cardinal_n elect_v in_o his_o stead_n robert_n cardinal_n of_o geneva_n who_o take_v the_o name_n of_o clement_n the_o vii_o queen_n jane_n be_v a_o enemy_n to_o urban_n who_o be_v bear_v her_o subject_n declare_v herself_o for_o clement_n her_o crim_n whereby_o she_o have_v put_v her_o husband_n to_o death_n have_v be_v long_o cover_v by_o a_o accommodation_n make_v by_o clement_n the_o vi_o who_o appease_v lewis_n the_o great_a king_n of_o hungary_n brother_n to_o andrew_n who_o jane_n have_v strangle_v but_o pope_n urban_n the_o vi_o to_o be_v avenge_v of_o jane_n stir_v again_o the_o house_n of_o hungary_n against_o she_o and_o a_o prince_n of_o that_o house_n named_z charles_n de_fw-fr duras_n come_v and_o besiege_v she_o in_o castello_n del_fw-it ovo_fw-la at_o naples_n take_v she_o and_o strangle_v she_o a_o 1382._o in_o the_o same_o place_n as_o some_o say_v where_o she_o have_v strangle_v she_o first_o husband_n 3._o but_o the_o same_o princess_n see_v that_o urban_n invite_v the_o house_n of_o hungary_n to_o the_o conquest_n of_o naples_n call_v to_o her_o help_n king_n charles_n the_o vi_o of_o france_n an_z 1380._o by_o the_o advice_n of_o pope_n clement_n and_o by_o his_o leave_n for_o he_o bear_v himself_o for_o her_o sovereign_n she_o adopt_a lewis_n duke_n of_o anjou_n brother_n to_o charles_n the_o v._o of_o france_n and_o head_n of_o the_o second_o house_n of_o anjou_n he_o be_v at_o that_o time_n regent_n of_o france_n in_o the_o minority_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o vi_o from_o that_o adoption_n the_o french_a fetch_v their_o right_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n for_o from_o the_o offspring_n of_o that_o lewis_n the_o french_a king_n have_v inherit_v 4._o charles_n de_fw-fr duras_n after_o he_o have_v strangle_v queen_n jane_n seize_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n and_o reign_v in_o her_o stead_n and_o after_o he_o his_o two_o child_n first_o ladislaus_n who_o the_o french_a historian_n call_v lancelot_n and_o jane_n the_o second_o they_o three_o hold_v the_o state_n 53._o year_n from_o the_o year_n 1382._o till_o the_o year_n 1436._o but_o because_o jane_n the_o first_o a_o little_a afore_o her_o death_n have_v adopt_v lewi_n duke_n of_o anjou_n that_o house_n of_o duras_n have_v continual_a war_n with_o the_o house_n of_o anjou_n lewis_n the_o i._o come_v to_o naples_n and_o there_o dye_v lewis_n the_o two_o his_o son_n have_v great_a war_n with_o ladislaus_n and_o for_o a_o time_n be_v master_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o ladislaus_n be_v dead_a without_o issue_n a_o 1414._o his_o sister_n queen_n jane_n the_o second_o succeed_v he_o as_o bad_a a_o woman_n as_o the_o first_o jane_n for_o impudicity_fw-la and_o extravagancy_n she_o be_v degrade_v by_o the_o pope_n martin_n the_o v._o and_o lewis_n the_o iii_o grandchild_n of_o the_o first_o lewis_n of_o anjou_n name_v by_o he_o to_o reign_v in_o her_o place_n she_o adopt_a alphonsus_n king_n of_o arragon_n and_o sicily_n for_o her_o son_n with_o who_o that_o lewis_n the_o iii_o have_v great_a war_n and_o have_v sometime_o the_o better_a sometime_o the_o worst_a but_o jane_n be_v of_o a_o inconstant_a spirit_n despise_v alphonsus_n be_v altogether_o govern_v by_o her_o favourite_n john_n carraciolo_n which_o alphonsus_n not_o able_a to_o bear_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o city_n of_o naples_n upon_o which_o she_o cancel_v her_o will_n make_v in_o favour_n of_o alphonsus_n and_o instead_o of_o he_o adopt_a lewis_n the_o iv_o of_o anjou_n who_o before_o be_v her_o enemy_n that_o adoption_n make_v a_o 1422._o be_v the_o second_o ground_n of_o the_o claim_n of_o the_o french_a to_o naples_n and_o the_o seed_n of_o so_o many_o war_n and_o calamity_n and_o of_o the_o great_a division_n between_o the_o house_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n the_o spaniard_n maintain_v the_o first_o adoption_n as_o valid_a because_o alphonsus_n though_o accuse_v by_o jane_n of_o ungratefulness_n upon_o which_o she_o ground_v the_o disannul_n of_o his_o adoption_n do_v nothing_o as_o they_o say_v against_o the_o respect_n due_a to_o his_o adoptive_a mother_n but_o only_o go_v about_o to_o repress_v the_o extravagancy_n of_o that_o light-brained_a woman_n to_o have_v that_o part_n in_o her_o affair_n which_o by_o right_o belong_v to_o he_o and_o especial_o curb_v the_o insolency_n of_o carraciolo_n who_o keep_v a_o scandalous_a familiarity_n with_o that_o woman_n the_o french_a say_v that_o the_o second_o adoption_n be_v of_o more_o validity_n that_o the_o cause_n of_o ungratefulness_n be_v sufficient_a to_o break_v a_o adoption_n that_o alphonsus_n misuse_v his_o adoptive_a mother_n seize_v upon_o the_o city_n of_o naples_n besiege_v she_o and_o keep_v she_o shut_v up_o and_o do_v all_o act_n of_o sovereign_n to_o her_o contempt_n and_o disgrace_n 5._o this_o lewis_n the_o iv_o duke_n of_o anjou_n have_v recover_v naples_n enjoy_v it_o with_o some_o peace_n together_o with_o jane_n but_o die_v before_o she_o a_o 1434._o because_o he_o leave_v no_o issue_n she_o adopt_v his_o brother_n rené_fw-fr duke_n of_o anjou_n and_o herself_o soon_o after_o dye_v but_o rené_fw-fr being_n then_o keep_v prisoner_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n he_o can_v not_o go_v to_o receive_v his_o inheritance_n his_o wife_n elizabeth_n go_v but_o too_o late_a though_o at_o the_o first_o she_o get_v some_o advantage_n in_o the_o end_n alphonsus_n remain_v master_n and_o the_o party_n of_o anjou_n be_v quite_o expel_v out_o of_o the_o land_n only_a rené_fw-fr keep_v the_o possession_n of_o provence_n which_o be_v a_o appurtenance_n of_o that_o state_n for_o since_o the_o first_o adoption_n of_o lewis_n the_o i_o duke_n of_o anjou_n by_o queen_n jane_n the_o i._o that_o second_o house_n of_o anjou_n have_v keep_v the_o possession_n of_o provence_n neither_o do_v charles_n de_fw-fr duras_n nor_o his_o child_n nor_o
of_o austria_n a_o small_a province_n of_o germany_n advance_v himself_o so_o far_o as_o to_o offer_v to_o step_v before_o they_o and_o as_o many_o think_v to_o affect_v the_o empire_n of_o all_o europe_n to_o understand_v all_o these_o war_n truce_n and_o treaty_n the_o history_n must_v begin_v at_o the_o treaty_n of_o arras_n a_o 1435._o for_o although_o these_o six_o house_n austria_n burgundy_n hungary_n arragon_n castilia_n and_o portugal_n the_o limb_n of_o that_o great_a colossus_n of_o the_o now_o house_n of_o austria_n be_v then_o several_a house_n yet_o that_o treaty_n will_v serve_v to_o see_v how_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n be_v fall_v into_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o how_o their_o greatness_n begin_v here_o then_o let_v we_o say_v in_o brief_a what_o war_n and_o treaty_n have_v be_v between_o these_o two_o house_n since_o the_o treaty_n of_o arras_n a_o 1435._o to_o that_o of_o veruins_n 1598._o we_o will_v divide_v this_o into_o many_o article_n according_a to_o the_o most_o remarkable_a date_n touch_v only_o the_o most_o principal_a point_n leave_v the_o rest_n to_o the_o general_a history_n 1._o from_o the_o treaty_n of_o arras_n ann._n 1435._o to_o the_o marriage_n of_o maximilian_n of_o austria_n with_o marry_o of_o burgundy_n 1477._o 2._o thence_o to_o the_o death_n of_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n 1519._o 3._o thence_o to_o the_o treaty_n of_o madrid_n 1525._o 4._o thence_o to_o the_o treaty_n of_o cambray_n 1529._o 5._o thence_o to_o the_o treaty_n of_o crespy_n or_o saint_n john_n des_fw-fr vignes_n a_o 1544._o 6._o thence_o to_o the_o treaty_n of_o chasteau_n in_o cambresis_n 7._o thence_o to_o the_o death_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o league_n 1584._o 8._o thence_o to_o the_o treaty_n of_o veruins_n a_o 1598._o paragraphe_n i._o from_o the_o treaty_n of_o arras_n a_o 1435._o to_o the_o marriage_n of_o maximilian_n and_o mary_n of_o burgundy_n in_o all_o that_o time_n which_o be_v not_o yet_o the_o time_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o austria_n the_o french_a king_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o that_o family_n which_o in_o that_o period_n of_o year_n enjoy_v the_o empire_n in_o the_o person_n of_o albert_n and_o friderick_n the_o iii_o they_o have_v also_o little_a to_o do_v with_o the_o king_n of_o castilia_n and_o arragon_n which_o be_v then_o two_o several_a state_n but_o much_o they_o have_v to_o do_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n founder_n of_o that_o greatness_n of_o austria_n of_o which_o this_o be_v the_o summary_n 1._o philip_n le_fw-fr bon_fw-fr after_o he_o have_v bring_v the_o state_n of_o france_n into_o great_a distress_n and_o give_v it_o for_o a_o prey_n to_o the_o english_a to_o avenge_v the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n john_n slay_v at_o montereau_n fautyonne_n a_o 1419_o final_o be_v ill_o satisfy_v with_o the_o english_a be_v force_v to_o agree_v with_o charles_n the_o vii_o who_o have_v kill_v his_o father_n which_o he_o do_v by_o the_o treaty_n of_o arras_n a_o 1435._o whereby_o charles_n give_v to_o philip_n what_o we_o say_v before_o peronne_n montdidier_n and_o roye_n the_o county_n of_o artois_n the_o enjoy_n of_o the_o county_n of_o bullen_n for_o his_o life_n also_o all_o the_o town_n of_o the_o river_n of_o somme_n redeemable_a with_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n and_o promise_v to_o join_v to_o the_o duchy_n of_o burgundy_n the_o county_n of_o mascon_n chalons_n langre_n bar_n sur_fw-fr see_z and_o auxerre_n for_o ever_o reserve_v the_o resort_n of_o these_o jurisdiction_n to_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n this_o treaty_n raise_v very_o much_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n after_o which_o philip_n be_v a_o loyal_a friend_n and_o servant_n unto_o charles_n and_o help_v he_o to_o expel_v the_o english_a out_o of_o france_n neither_o do_v he_o meddle_v with_o the_o first_o fall_v out_o of_o charles_n with_o his_o son_n lewis_n the_o dolphin_n who_o be_v since_o lewis_n the_o xi_o which_o division_n be_v call_v la_fw-fr ligue_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr praguerie_n and_o all_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n nothing_o considerable_a happen_v between_o these_o two_o house_n but_o that_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o charles_n bewis_n the_o dolphin_n have_v withdraw_v himself_o discontent_v from_o the_o court_n and_o live_v a_o while_n in_o daulphiné_n when_o the_o king_n his_o father_n will_v have_v apprehend_v he_o by_o the_o count_n of_o dampmartin_n he_o flee_v into_o flanders_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a honour_n by_o duke_n philip_n who_o assign_v he_o the_o town_n of_o guenep_n in_o brabant_n to_o keep_v his_o court_n where_o he_o live_v six_o or_o seven_o year_n till_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n an_z 1461._o 2._o now_o come_v the_o reign_n of_o lewis_n the_o xi_o who_o have_v so_o much_o to_o do_v with_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n but_o nothing_o with_o that_o of_o austria_n and_o little_a with_o that_o of_o arragon_n and_o castilia_n historian_n observe_v that_o philip_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o his_o son_n charles_n count_n of_o charrolois_n accompany_v lewis_n into_o france_n and_o be_v present_a at_o his_o coronation_n and_o that_o lewis_n at_o the_o first_o be_v very_o great_a with_o the_o count_n of_o charrolois_n but_o that_o soon_o after_o that_o friendship_n be_v separate_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a antipathy_n of_o their_o humour_n and_o because_o while_o lewis_n be_v retire_v into_o flanders_n they_o have_v be_v too_o much_o acquaint_v with_o one_o another_o condition_n which_o bring_v they_o to_o a_o mutual_a contempt_n also_o because_o charles_n have_v a_o suspicion_n that_o lewis_n have_v plot_v against_o his_o life_n and_o because_o lewis_n will_v have_v bring_v the_o gabell_n or_o impost_n of_o salt_n into_o burgundy_n which_o the_o duke_n do_v oppose_v then_o the_o sudden_a redeem_n of_o the_o town_n of_o the_o river_n of_o somme_n for_o which_o lewis_n pay_v the_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n incense_v the_o count_n of_o charolois_n very_o much_o these_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o great_a hatred_n between_o these_o two_o house_n which_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n inherit_v together_o with_o the_o estate_n hardly_o indeed_o can_v these_o two_o prince_n agree_v for_o lewis_n the_o xi_o be_v malicious_a disoblige_v and_o dissemble_v and_o charles_n count_n of_o charolois_n be_v peevish_a and_o arrogant_a and_o follow_v no_o law_n but_o his_o own_o will_n that_o hatred_n bring_v forth_o the_o war_n of_o the_o public_a good_a as_o they_o call_v it_o in_o which_o charles_n have_v the_o better_a that_o war_n end_v in_o the_o treaty_n of_o conflans_fw-la whereby_o it_o be_v covenant_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v restore_v to_o charles_n all_o the_o town_n of_o the_o river_n of_o somme_n redeem_v not_o long_o before_o to_o enjoy_v they_o all_o his_o life_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o county_n of_o guines_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o 3._o john_n king_n of_o arragon_n be_v assist_v by_o lewis_n the_o xi_o and_o the_o say_v john_n sell_v or_o pawn_v unto_o he_o the_o county_n of_o roussillon_n for_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n this_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o claim_n of_o the_o french_a to_o that_o county_n 4._o henry_n the_o iv_o king_n of_o castilia_n and_o john_n king_n of_o arragon_n be_v in_o war_n because_o henry_n maintain_v the_o people_n of_o arragon_n against_o their_o king_n and_o about_o some_o town_n lewis_n the_o xi_o be_v choose_v umpire_n and_o go_v to_o bayonne_n where_o he_o see_v the_o castilian_a on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o river_n of_o vodazo_n and_o upon_o the_o land_n of_o france_n that_o interview_n make_v they_o despise_v one_o another_o for_o henry_n be_v a_o ill_a favour_v and_o ill_o behave_v man_n of_o little_a wit_n and_o be_v altogether_o govern_v by_o the_o count_n of_o lodesme_fw-fr lewis_n use_v a_o short_a and_o course_n habit_n and_o wear_v a_o little_a leaden_a our_o lady_n at_o his_o hat_n the_o vanity_n of_o the_o count_n of_o lodesme_fw-fr seem_v ridiculous_a to_o the_o french_a he_o cross_v the_o river_n in_o a_o boat_n with_o a_o sail_n of_o golden_a cloth_n and_o wear_v pomp_n garnish_v with_o precious_a stone_n ever_o sinde_v that_o enter_v view_n the_o two_o nation_n have_v despise_v one_o another_o 5._o after_o the_o peace_n of_o conflans_fw-la the_o division_n be_v renew_v between_o lewis_n and_o the_o count_n of_o charolois_n because_o lewis_n cozen_v his_o brother_n charles_n give_v he_o normandy_n and_o present_o take_v it_o from_o he_o banish_v he_o into_o guienne_n far_o from_o the_o other_o prince_n with_o who_o he_o be_v in_o league_n and_o give_v he_o a_o little_a country_n under_o the_o specious_a title_n of_o duke_n of_o guienne_n this_o anger_v the_o count_n of_o charrolois_n and_o increase_v his_o jealousy_n philip_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n
of_o chasteau_n in_o cambresis_n a_o 1559._o be_v confirm_v with_o the_o restitution_n of_o place_n on_o both_o side_n and_o the_o frontier_n between_o the_o two_o state_n settle_v as_o they_o have_v be_v keep_v till_o the_o rapture_n of_o the_o year_n 1635._o there_o upon_o the_o dispute_n for_o precedence_n of_o ambassador_n the_o legate_n devise_v this_o expedient_a he_o sit_v under_o a_o canopy_n at_o the_o board_n end_n set_v the_o pope_n nuntio_n at_o his_o right_a hand_n and_o after_o he_o the_o ambassador_n of_o spain_n john_n richardot_n precedent_n of_o the_o council_n of_o state_n in_o flanders_n john_n baptista_n taxis_fw-la a_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n jago_n and_o lewis_n verriken_v first_o secretary_n of_o state_n in_o flanders_n at_o his_o left_a hand_n be_v the_o french_a ambassador_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr belliure_fw-fr and_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr sillery_n of_o who_o the_o first_o be_v over_o against_o the_o nuntio_n and_o so_o precede_v by_o one_o degree_n the_o first_o of_o the_o spaniard_n chap._n v._o the_o affair_n between_o the_o two_o crown_n from_o the_o treaty_n of_o veruins_n till_o now_o that_o space_n of_o time_n we_o will_v subdivide_v into_o three_o 1._o from_o the_o treaty_n of_o veruins_n to_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n the_o iu_o 2._o from_o that_o death_n to_o the_o rapture_n between_o the_o two_o state_n 3._o from_o that_o rapture_n till_o now_o paragraphe_n i._o from_o the_o treaty_n of_o veruins_n to_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n the_o iu_o after_o the_o treaty_n of_o veruins_n the_o two_o state_n keep_v reasonable_a good_a intelligence_n philip_n the_o ii_o die_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o treaty_n the_o first_o difference_n between_o henry_n and_o philip_n the_o iii_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v about_o the_o marquesat_n of_o saluce_n which_o henry_n redemanded_a of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n who_o do_v nothing_o but_o by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o council_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o spaniard_n will_v not_o suffer_v the_o french_a to_o possess_v any_o thing_n in_o italy_n a_o exchange_n than_o be_v make_v of_o bresse_n for_o the_o marquesat_n herein_o philip_n do_v nothing_o against_o the_o alliance_n for_o the_o duke_n have_v break_v his_o word_n with_o henry_n philip_n refuse_v to_o assist_v he_o and_o to_o be_v a_o favourer_n of_o his_o perfidiousness_n although_o the_o count_n of_o fuentes_n raise_v great_a force_n to_o assist_v he_o in_o the_o year_n 1602._o be_v the_o conspiracy_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o byron_n it_o be_v believe_v that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v a_o share_n in_o his_o design_n but_o the_o deposition_n of_o the_o witness_n against_o he_o speak_v only_o of_o treaty_n and_o intelligence_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o of_o the_o share_n of_o the_o state_n of_o france_n among_o the_o conspirator_n yet_o they_o say_v that_o byron_n shall_v have_v have_v the_o duchy_n of_o burgundy_n french_fw-mi county_n and_o bresse_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n fontanelles_n a_o gentleman_n of_o britain_n who_o be_v convict_v to_o have_v be_v one_o of_o the_o conspirator_n for_o which_o he_o be_v put_v to_o death_n be_v accuse_v to_o have_v treat_v with_o the_o spaniard_n to_o deliver_v the_o i_o will_v of_o tristan_n in_o britain_n into_o his_o hand_n but_o henry_n who_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o break_v with_o spaniard_n will_v take_v no_o notice_n of_o that_o treachery_n the_o spaniard_n pretence_n for_o these_o secret_a plot_n against_o france_n be_v that_o henry_n assist_v the_o rebel_n of_o holland_n with_o man_n and_o money_n which_o the_o spanish_a ambassador_n have_v complain_v of_o he_o answer_v that_o the_o money_n which_o he_o send_v to_o the_o hollander_n be_v to_o pay_v his_o debt_n for_o money_n lend_v to_o he_o during_o the_o civil_a war_n as_o for_o the_o french_a soldier_n that_o serve_v the_o hollander_n he_o can_v not_o hinder_v his_o subject_n to_o take_v party_n where_o they_o list_v and_o that_o some_o of_o they_o also_o serve_v the_o archiduke_n howsoever_o that_o assistance_n be_v so_o resent_v by_o the_o spaniard_n that_o they_o lose_v no_o occasion_n to_o stir_v disorder_n in_o france_n many_o thing_n happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1605._o and_o 1606._o which_o show_v the_o enmity_n of_o the_o spaniard_n against_o france_n as_o the_o treason_n of_o lost_a secretary_n to_o mr._n de_fw-fr villeroy_n who_o have_v intelligence_n with_o the_o minister_n of_o spain_n and_o let_v they_o know_v all_o the_o secret_n of_o the_o cabinet_n council_n he_o be_v discover_v by_o one_o rassis_n a_o frenchman_n that_o have_v take_v sanctuary_n in_o spain_n lose_v run_v away_o and_o in_o his_o flight_n be_v drown_v in_o the_o river_n of_o marne_n so_o no_o more_o can_v be_v know_v of_o that_o treason_n then_o the_o lady_n marquesse_n of_o vernuiel_n ill_o satisfy_v of_o king_n henry_n who_o she_o accuse_v to_o have_v break_v his_o promise_n to_o she_o treat_v with_o the_o spaniard_n and_o inveigle_v into_o her_o treason_n her_o father_n d'_fw-fr antrague_n and_o her_o brother_n the_o count_n of_o auvergne_n since_o duke_n of_o angoulesm_n their_o design_n be_v to_o retire_v to_o the_o spaniard_n and_o to_o make_v one_o day_n that_o lady_n son_n a_o stone_n of_o scandal_n unto_o france_n be_v discover_v all_o three_o be_v convict_v and_o condemn_v to_o death_n but_o the_o king_n give_v they_o their_o grace_n in_o the_o year_n 1605._o the_o relic_n of_o biron_n conspiracy_n appear_v in_o the_o province_n of_o perigort_n limousin_n and_o quercy_n all_o be_v do_v under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o bovillon_n whether_o the_o spaniard_n have_v a_o hand_n in_o it_o or_o no_o it_o be_v not_o know_v at_o the_o same_o time_n mairargues_n a_o gentleman_n of_o provence_n treat_v with_o the_o spaniard_n to_o yield_v marseille_n unto_o he_o he_o be_v discover_v and_o take_v confer_v with_o the_o secretary_n of_o the_o spanish_a ambassador_n and_o put_v to_o death_n this_o passage_n be_v near_o to_o have_v cause_v a_o breach_n between_o the_o two_o crown_n for_o the_o ambassador_n of_o spain_n expostulate_v with_o the_o french_a king_n because_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n his_o secretary_n have_v be_v take_v and_o commit_v to_o prison_n the_o king_n justify_v the_o fact_n say_v that_o he_o be_v find_v monopolise_v against_o his_o state_n nevertheless_o all_o be_v sudden_o appease_v although_o at_o the_o same_o time_n another_o treason_n be_v discover_v a_o plot_n upon_o laucate_n by_o two_o brother_n luquiss_n who_o have_v be_v win_v by_o the_o governor_n of_o perpignan_n in_o the_o year_n 1608._o henry_n the_o iv_o mediate_v a_o truce_n between_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o hollander_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o morisco_n of_o spain_n secret_o implore_v his_o aid_n against_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o spaniard_n but_o he_o send_v they_o back_o say_v that_o he_o will_v not_o be_v the_o first_o that_o shall_v break_v peace_n but_o that_o if_o he_o be_v compel_v to_o make_v war_n he_o may_v make_v use_n of_o their_o proffer_n paragraphe_n ii_o from_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n the_o iv_o to_o the_o rapture_n between_o the_o two_o crown_n a_o 1635._o a_o year_n before_o the_o king_n death_n a_o 1609._o john_n william_n duke_n of_o cleves_n and_o juilliers_n be_v dead_a without_o issue_n leave_v his_o succession_n disputable_a between_o the_o emperor_n rodolphus_n who_o say_v it_o be_v devolve_v to_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o child_n of_o four_o sister_n of_o that_o duke_n marry_v in_o the_o house_n of_o brandenburg_n newburg_n deuxponts_n and_o burgan_n it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o great_a army_n which_o henry_n have_v prepare_v a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n be_v intend_v to_o assist_v these_o prince_n against_o the_o emperor_n it_o seem_v the_o queen_n regent_n know_v so_o much_o for_o when_o the_o archiduke_n leopold_n have_v seize_v upon_o juilliers_n after_o the_o king_n death_n she_o send_v martial_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr castre_n to_o assist_v these_o prince_n to_o who_o he_o cause_v juilliers_n to_o be_v surrender_v there_o the_o french_a have_v to_o do_v with_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n of_o the_o german_a branch_n in_o the_o year_n 1612._o the_o two_o crown_n be_v ally_v by_o the_o marriage_n of_o lewis_n the_o xiii_o with_o anne_n daughter_n to_o philip_n the_o iii_o and_o of_o philip_n prince_n of_o spain_n who_o be_v now_o philip_n the_o iv_o with_o elizabeth_n elder_a daughter_n of_o henry_n the_o iv_o and_o in_o the_o year_n 1615._o these_o marriage_n be_v accomplish_v at_o bourdeaux_n the_o world_n be_v full_a of_o hope_n that_o this_o double_a alliance_n will_v strengthen_v the_o peace_n between_o the_o two_o crown_n an._n 1616_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o mantua_n be_v in_o war_n one_o against_o another_o about_o montferrat_n the_o king_n of_o france_n
of_o the_o lombard_n who_o persecute_v the_o pope_n but_o his_o son_n charlemain_n raise_v the_o state_n of_o france_n more_o than_o any_o for_o he_o conquer_v great_a part_n of_o lalie_n upon_o the_o lombard_n and_o quite_o destroy_v they_o an._n 774._o overcome_v the_o saxon_n and_o other_o nation_n of_o germany_n conquer_v pâ—â—t_v of_o spain_n upon_o the_o saracen_n and_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o most_o part_n of_o the_o old_a empire_n of_o the_o west_n and_o so_o be_v crown_v emperor_n of_o the_o west_n an._n 800._o and_o three_o year_n after_o limit_n be_v set_v in_o italy_n between_o the_o two_o empire_n of_o east_n and_o west_n nicephorus_n be_v then_o emperor_n of_o the_o eâ—â—_n and_o the_o bound_n be_v the_o river_n of_o lyris_fw-la now_o garigliano_n and_o ausidus_n now_o lofanto_n both_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n so_o that_o except_v the_o far_a part_n of_o italy_n part_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o brittanique_a land_n divide_v between_o many_o petty_a king_n he_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o whole_a empire_n of_o the_o west_n 6._o these_o first_o king_n be_v very_o liberal_a to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n pepin_n and_o charlemain_n give_v they_o the_o exarchat_n of_o ravenna_n and_o other_o land_n which_o the_o pope_n pretend_a to_o have_v be_v take_v away_o from_o they_o by_o the_o lombard_n lewis_n the_o meek_a whâ—_n succeed_v his_o father_n charlemain_n confirm_v and_o amplify_v that_o gâ—fâ—_n an._n 817._o the_o charter_n whereof_o baronius_n have_v publish_v take_v from_o the_o vatican_n as_o he_o affirm_v lemis_n the_o meek_a die_a an._n 840._o leave_v the_o state_n of_o france_n in_o a_o great_a height_n possess_v of_o the_o gaul_n germany_n italy_n and_o part_n of_o spain_n all_o other_o prince_n compare_v to_o the_o french_a king_n be_v mean_a fellow_n 7._o lewis_n the_o meek_n leave_v three_o son_n lothaire_n and_o lewis_n by_o his_o first_o wife_n â—nd_n charles_n the_o bald_a from_o judith_n his_o second_o wife_n these_o three_o brother_n for_o three_o year_n contend_v about_o their_o partage_n th'law_n of_o the_o elder_a being_n not_o then_o in_o use_n among_o they_o till_o that_o cruel_a battle_n of_o fontenay_n near_o auxerre_n be_v fight_v where_o above_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n be_v slay_v and_o especial_o much_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n whereby_o the_o state_n be_v weaken_v and_o the_o brother_n be_v force_v to_o come_v to_o a_o arbitrement_n that_o lothary_a the_o elder_a shall_v have_v all_o the_o land_n beyond_o the_o river_n of_o scaldis_n and_o mosa_n as_o far_o as_o the_o rhine_n namely_o the_o province_n of_o the_o low_a country_n liege_n treve_n juliers_n luxemburg_n lorraine_n alsatia_n and_o other_o also_o that_o which_o lie_v beyond_o saxony_n and_o rhosne_fw-fr namely_o french_fw-mi county_n savoy_n dauphin_n provence_n also_o as_o much_o of_o italy_n as_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o west_n by_o the_o pâ—rtage_n with_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o east_n this_o be_v the_o share_n of_o lothary_a the_o elder_a who_o take_v with_o it_o the_o title_n of_o emperor_n lewis_n the_o second_o brother_n have_v all_o that_o their_o father_n hold_v in_o germany_n and_o there_o be_v call_v germanicus_n to_o the_o three_o charles_n the_o bald_a france_n be_v leave_v much_o about_o as_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n enclose_v within_o the_o narrow_a sea_n of_o england_n scaldis_n mosa_n saone_n rhosne_fw-fr the_o coast_n of_o languedoc_n and_o the_o pyrenees_n that_o partage_n of_o the_o three_o son_n of_o lewis_n the_o meek_a an._n 843._o be_v the_o most_o remarkable_a date_n of_o the_o french_a history_n then_o be_v that_o great_a monarchy_n cut_v in_o shred_n and_o the_o greatness_n of_o france_n humble_v the_o name_n of_o which_o remain_v only_o to_o the_o proportion_n of_o a_o three_o part_n and_o from_o that_o time_n the_o french_a state_n thus_o clip_v have_v remain_v with_o little_a alteration_n only_o we_o have_v lose_v flanders_n and_o artois_n and_o many_o time_n the_o border_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v be_v change_v towards_o mosa_n and_o scaldis_n but_o in_o recompense_n we_o have_v get_v dauphin_n and_o provence_n beyond_o the_o ancient_a bound_n 8._o as_o by_o this_o partage_n the_o state_n of_o france_n remain_v very_o much_o diminish_v so_o the_o french_a king_n lose_v the_o name_n of_o emperor_n which_o nevertheless_o charles_n the_o bald_n take_v since_o but_o his_o descent_n be_v sallen_v to_o idleness_n as_o the_o first_o race_n the_o state_n of_o france_n thus_o shorten_v linger_v among_o many_o civil_a broil_n and_o misfortune_n till_o the_o year_n 987._o when_v that_o race_n end_v have_v subsist_v about_o 235_o year_n 9_o hugh_n capet_n head_n of_o the_o three_o race_n be_v descend_v as_o it_o be_v think_v from_o a_o ancient_a house_n of_o saxony_n plant_v in_o france_n by_o wittikind_a the_o saxon_a of_o the_o race_n of_o that_o other_o wittikind_n a_o saxon_a prince_n who_o so_o long_o make_v head_n against_o charlemain_n this_o three_o race_n begin_v to_o reign_v in_o the_o year_n 987._o it_o be_v that_o which_o this_o day_n subsi_v and_o beside_o her_o ancient_a nobility_n before_o she_o be_v sovereign_a have_v now_o hold_v the_o sovereignty_n above_o 660_o year_n and_o beside_o innumerable_a victory_n obtain_v over_o her_o neighbour_n make_v great_a war_n against_o the_o infidel_n in_o the_o east_n and_o in_o spain_n and_o against_o heretic_n in_o all_o the_o province_n of_o europe_n keep_v still_o a_o great_a respect_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n all_o these_o way_n she_o have_v maintain_v herself_o in_o the_o prerogative_n of_o precedence_n and_o glory_n above_o all_o other_o and_o although_o he_o that_o bear_v now_o the_o quality_n of_o emperor_n go_v before_o the_o french_a king_n because_o he_o retain_v the_o name_n and_o place_n of_o those_o great_a monarch_n of_o all_o the_o west_n yet_o he_o have_v neither_o right_a nor_o pretence_n over_o the_o king_n of_o france_n yea_o mr._n de_fw-fr breves_fw-la in_o the_o appendix_n of_o the_o negotiation_n of_o the_o east_n add_v to_o the_o history_n of_o his_o voyage_n say_v that_o in_o henry_n the_o 4ths_n time_n he_o have_v the_o precedence_n before_o the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o emperor_n rudolphus_n at_o the_o porta_n of_o the_o great_a turk_n who_o judge_v that_o the_o precedence_n of_o christian_a prince_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o pope_n be_v of_o no_o consideration_n at_o his_o porta_n where_o the_o strong_a and_o the_o most_o courageous_a find_v most_o favour_n also_o whereas_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v then_o in_o war_n with_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n he_o will_v not_o give_v his_o enemy_n any_o advantage_n orver_n he_o neither_o do_v the_o turk_n acknowledge_v the_o emperor_n but_o as_o king_n of_o vienna_n but_o have_v a_o great_a esteem_n for_o the_o french_a king_n but_o without_o insist_v upon_o the_o history_n of_o their_o three_o race_n now_o reign_v or_o make_v panegyric_n of_o their_o glory_n we_o will_v say_v that_o next_o to_o the_o precedence_n which_o they_o give_v to_o the_o emperor_n lawful_o elect_v they_o have_v it_o over_o all_o the_o sovereign_n of_o christendom_n paragraphe_n ii_o now_o to_o understand_v the_o origine_fw-la progress_v and_o rise_v of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n we_o must_v observe_v 1._o that_o the_o empire_n which_o be_v leave_v as_o we_o say_v unto_o lothary_a the_o elder_a son_n of_o lewis_n the_o meek_a subsist_v though_o weak_o in_o the_o house_n of_o charlemain_n till_o about_o the_o year_n 912._o when_v lewis_n the_o last_o of_o that_o race_n be_v dead_a there_o be_v a_o great_a contention_n between_o the_o german_a and_o italian_a prince_n whereby_o the_o empire_n be_v in_o confusion_n above_o fifty_o year_n until_o otho_n the_o great_a duke_n of_o saxony_n invest_v himself_o of_o that_o quality_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o germany_n and_o italy_n the_o only_a remain_a piece_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o the_o year_n 963._o and_o ruin_v all_o his_o competitor_n this_o otho_n i._o be_v father_n of_o otho_n ii_o and_o he_o of_o otho_n iii_o after_o who_o death_n the_o german_n assist_v by_o pope_n gregory_n the_o v._o who_o himself_o be_v a_o german_a take_v upon_o themselves_o the_o right_n of_o create_v emperor_n and_o from_o that_o time_n all_o that_o have_v peaceable_o reign_v have_v be_v germane_a because_o the_o pope_n have_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o italy_n have_v do_v their_o utmost_a to_o expel_v the_o emperor_n out_o of_o it_o and_o confine_v they_o to_o germany_n 2._o as_o in_o france_n by_o the_o idleness_n of_o the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o 2d_o race_n the_o governor_n of_o province_n make_v themselves_o master_n of_o they_o and_o become_v duke_n and_o earl_n likewise_o the_o idleness_n of_o the_o successor_n of_o charlemain_n in_o
and_o bohemia_n slay_v by_o the_o turk_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o mohat_n an._n 1526._o he_o die_v without_o child_n the_o crown_n fall_v to_o his_o sister_n anne_n who_o charles_n the_o v._o her_o brother_n in_o law_n present_o cause_v to_o be_v marry_v to_o his_o brother_n ferdinand_n so_o the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n and_o hungary_n enter_v into_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n to_o bohemia_n be_v annex_v also_o moravia_n silesia_n and_o the_o two_o lusatia_n under_o the_o name_n of_o hungary_n be_v contain_v also_o transylvania_n with_o part_n of_o bulgaris_fw-la croatia_n slavonia_n dalmatia_n but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o these_o be_v now_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o turk_n 6._o the_o state_n of_o portugal_n begin_v about_o the_o year_n 1090._o in_o the_o person_n of_o henry_n a_o french_a prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n and_o continue_v among_o many_o change_n to_o the_o death_n of_o king_n sebastian_n an._n 1579._o after_o who_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o his_o great_a uncle_n cardinal_n henry_n there_o be_v a_o dispute_n between_o many_o contender_n for_o the_o succession_n but_o philip_n the_o ii_o king_n of_o spain_n get_v it_o by_o arm_n an._n 1580._o claim_v right_o to_o it_o by_o his_o mother_n isabel_n daughter_n to_o king_n emanuel_n for_o the_o reason_n which_o we_o shall_v speak_v of_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n from_o that_o kingdom_n depend_v that_o of_o algarba_n the_o town_n of_o ceuta_n tanger_n and_o marsagan_a in_o africa_n a_o infinite_a number_n of_o land_n and_o cap_n from_o the_o cap_n of_o good_a hope_n the_o kingdom_n of_o congo_n angola_n bresia_n and_o beyond_o the_o cap_n of_o good_a hope_n a_o infinite_a number_n of_o town_n isle_n country_n and_o fort_n as_o far_o as_o china_n and_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o east_n all_o that_o be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o east-indies_n discover_v at_o several_a time_n since_o vasco_n gamma_n a_o gentleman_n of_o portugal_n past_o the_o cap_n of_o good_a hope_n an._n 1497._o under_o emanuel_n king_n of_o portugal_n it_o be_v then_o by_o the_o right_n of_o isabel_n wife_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o v._o that_o the_o great_a estate_n of_o portugal_n be_v devolve_v to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n to_o which_o estate_n they_o have_v since_o add_v several_a piece_n by_o conquest_n or_o otherwise_o charles_n the_o v._o get_v the_o lordship_n of_o utrecht_n from_o the_o bishop_n as_o we_o say_v before_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o flanders_n and_o artois_n be_v appropriate_v to_o they_o as_o they_o pretend_v by_o the_o treaty_n of_o madrid_n an._n 1525._o of_o cambray_n an._n 1529._o of_o crespy_n an._n 1544._o the_o same_o charles_n get_v the_o town_n of_o mastricht_n an._n 1530._o although_o the_o bishop_n of_o liege_n pretend_v the_o half_a of_o it_o to_o belong_v to_o his_o jurisdiction_n in_o the_o year_n 1530._o he_o invest_v ludovic_n sforza_n with_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o die_v childless_a philip_n the_o ii_o king_n of_o spain_n shall_v succeed_v he_o which_o happen_v five_o year_n after_o an._n 1536._o he_o get_v the_o duchy_n of_o gelder_n the_o county_n of_o zutsen_n and_o the_o lordship_n of_o groan_v by_o a_o treaty_n with_o charles_n the_o duke_n of_o gelder_n who_o die_v a_o 1538._o an._n 1543._o he_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o town_n of_o cambra_n as_o protector_n of_o that_o imperial_a town_n which_o be_v since_o get_v by_o the_o french_a and_o lose_v again_o be_v confirm_v to_o the_o spaniard_n by_o the_o treaty_n of_o veruins_n an._n 1538._o the_o same_o charles_n have_v get_v the_o town_n of_o sienna_n give_v it_o to_o cosmo_n duke_n of_o florence_n to_o be_v a_o homage_n for_o it_o to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n pay_v six_o thousand_o ducat_n of_o entry_n at_o every_o change_n of_o duke_n philip_n the_o ii_o king_n of_o spain_n take_v from_o the_o turk_n a_o 1554._o the_o fort_n of_o pignon_n veles_n and_o gomera_n in_o africa_n an._n 1571._o he_o wrest_v the_o marquisat_n of_o final_a from_o the_o house_n of_o carreto_n philip_n the_o iii_o take_v from_o the_o moor_n in_o africa_n the_o town_n of_o arrach_n and_o mamora_n these_o be_v the_o principal_a piece_n of_o that_o great_a state_n of_o vast_a extent_n and_o i_o think_v one_o may_v true_o say_v that_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n hold_v more_o ground_n than_o ever_o any_o prince_n do_v but_o these_o piece_n be_v scatter_v that_o state_n be_v not_o strong_a glorious_a and_o formidable_a according_a to_o its_o extent_n that_o house_n of_o austria_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n the_o spanish_a and_o the_o german_a between_o charles_n and_o ferdinand_n brother_n and_o successive_o emperor_n son_n to_o archiduke_n philip_n and_o jane_n of_o spain_n charles_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o spanish_a branch_n which_o hold_v in_o europa_n and_o out_o of_o it_o all_o that_o we_o say_v before_o ferdinand_n brother_n of_o charles_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o german_a branch_n which_o now_o hold_v the_o empire_n to_o he_o charles_n yield_v the_o ancient_a patrimonial_a estate_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n within_o the_o limit_n of_o germany_n the_o same_o ferdinand_n by_o his_o marriage_n with_o anne_n inheritrix_n of_o hungary_n and_o bohemia_n unite_v those_o two_o crown_n to_o his_o state_n these_o two_o branch_n at_o this_o present_a hold_n these_o estate_n save_v that_o which_o gustavus_n the_o king_n of_o sweden_n have_v take_v from_o they_o and_o what_o the_o french_a have_v get_v in_o these_o war_n from_o the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o low_a country_n hesdin_n arras_n bapaume_n landrecy_n thionville_n quesnoy_n etc._n etc._n towards_o spain_n the_o county_n of_o roussillon_n and_o penpignan_n then_o the_o catalonian_o have_v revolt_v and_o give_v themselves_o to_o the_o french_a portugal_n also_o have_v shake_v the_o yoke_n and_o choose_v a_o king_n of_o the_o house_n of_o braganza_n of_o elder_a date_n part_n of_o the_o low-countries_n have_v canton_v themselves_o and_o be_v now_o sovereign_n the_o turk_n have_v get_v the_o most_o part_n of_o hungary_n and_o transylvania_n acknowledge_v no_o more_o the_o house_n austria_n chap._n iii_o a_o discuss_n of_o the_o right_n now_o in_o dispute_n between_o the_o house_n of_o france_n and_o austria_n the_o contention_n between_o these_o two_o family_n these_o 150_o year_n and_o of_o the_o nation_n subject_a unto_o they_o especial_o the_o french_a and_o the_o spaniard_n come_v not_o only_o out_o of_o natural_a antipathy_n and_o contrary_a inclination_n but_o chief_o out_o of_o the_o pretence_n that_o the_o one_o house_n have_v upon_o the_o other_o for_o as_o between_o private_a person_n so_o among_o prince_n the_o neighbourhood_n of_o ground_n breed_v quarrel_n and_o these_o several_a pretence_n yet_o undecided_a aught_o to_o be_v examine_v to_o know_v the_o ground_n of_o all_o the_o late_a and_o present_a war_n of_o these_o large_a volume_n of_o history_n and_o polemical_a writing_n may_v be_v and_o have_v be_v write_v but_o here_o i_o undertake_v no_o more_o but_o faithful_o to_o set_v down_o the_o ground_n of_o pretence_n on_o both_o side_n which_o though_o i_o will_v do_v brief_o and_o summary_o yet_o will_v i_o omit_v nothing_o essential_a and_o fit_a to_o decide_v the_o difference_n to_o do_v this_o orderly_a we_o will_v divide_v this_o chapter_n into_o two_o point_n the_o first_o of_o the_o pretence_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n upon_o france_n the_o second_o of_o the_o pretence_n of_o france_n upon_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n first_o point_n the_o pretence_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n upon_o that_o of_o france_n all_o though_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n both_o the_o spanish_a and_o the_o german_a have_v pretence_n different_a from_o that_o of_o the_o empire_n which_o they_o hold_v only_o by_o election_n and_o upon_o condition_n of_o yield_v and_o deposit_v it_o again_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o electour_n after_o the_o death_n of_o each_o emperor_n yet_o their_o interess_n be_v now_o so_o unite_v that_o the_o imperial_a right_n and_o those_o of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n can_v hardly_o be_v separate_v wherefore_o we_o will_v examine_v they_o together_o all_o the_o pretence_n of_o that_o family_n be_v either_o upon_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n or_o part_v thereof_o especial_o upon_o the_o propriety_n of_o province_n the_o duchy_n of_o burgundy_n the_o town_n of_o mets_n thoul_n and_o verdun_n the_o town_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o somme_n and_o the_o duchy_n of_o britain_n these_o must_v be_v examine_v paragraphe_n i._n the_o pretend_a right_n of_o the_o empire_n upon_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o france_n concern_v that_o right_n now_o stale_a and_o indeed_o ridiculous_a four_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v 1._o the_o roman_a empire_n which_o begin_v in_o julius_n caesar_n or_o augustus_n
successive_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n this_o last_o be_v grandfather_n to_o philip_n the_o last_o duke_n who_o end_v the_o masuline_a line_n but_o that_o robert_n the_o ii_o have_v three_o daughter_n beside_o margaret_n wife_n to_o king_n lewis_n hutin_n whence_o come_v the_o house_n of_o navarra_n jane_n wife_n to_o king_n philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n and_o mother_n to_o king_n john_n and_o mary_n wife_n to_o edward_n count_n of_o bar._n they_o say_v then_o that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o philip_n the_o last_o duke_n king_n john_n take_v that_o duchy_n by_o the_o right_n of_o his_o mother_n jane_n which_o right_o he_o transport_v to_o his_o son_n philip_n le_fw-fr hardy_n without_o any_o mention_n of_o masculine_a apanage_n whereby_o they_o will_v have_v it_o evident_a that_o female_n may_v inherit_v it_o 8._o against_o that_o pretend_a right_o which_o be_v very_o much_o dispute_v in_o the_o treaty_n of_o madrid_n the_o french_a have_v strong_a exception_n the_o first_o be_v that_o from_o the_o time_n of_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n within_o which_o that_o gift_n be_v make_v no_o son_n of_o france_n have_v any_o great_a apanage_v but_o with_o that_o restriction_n against_o which_o whatsoever_o king_n john_n may_v have_v say_v or_o do_v and_o he_o be_v a_o very_a imprudent_a and_o rash_a man_n he_o can_v do_v no_o valuable_a deed_n to_o the_o detriment_n of_o the_o state_n or_o against_o the_o fundamental_a law_n the_o second_o reason_n be_v that_o since_o we_o see_v by_o the_o example_n of_o hugh_n the_o iv_o that_o female_n be_v exclude_v from_o that_o succession_n we_o must_v acknowledge_v that_o john_n do_v not_o succeed_v by_o right_a of_o his_o mother_n but_o as_o king_n receive_v a_o apanage_n devolve_v unto_o he_o the_o three_o reason_n be_v that_o king_n john_n be_v not_o the_o next_o heir_n in_o blood_n for_o by_o proximity_n of_o blood_n the_o child_n of_o the_o elder_a daughter_n which_o be_v margaret_n wife_n to_o king_n lewis_n hutin_n shall_v have_v succeed_v not_o king_n john_n who_o be_v son_n to_o the_o second_o now_o that_o succession_n fall_v when_o that_o wicked_a man_n charles_n king_n of_o navarra_n grandchild_n to_o that_o margaret_n be_v in_o his_o strength_n who_o if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o life_n in_o that_o title_n will_v not_o have_v fail_v to_o have_v set_v it_o up_o for_o burgundy_n be_v better_a than_o all_o his_o navarra_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o yet_o that_o stir_a man_n do_v not_o stir_v that_o point_n or_o it_o be_v so_o slight_o that_o he_o leave_v off_o present_o but_o hot_o pursue_v a_o recompense_n for_o the_o county_n of_o champagne_n and_o brie_n which_o by_o right_n belong_v to_o his_o mother_n jane_n daughter_n to_o lewis_n hutin_n son_n to_o jane_n countess_n of_o champagne_n and_o brie_n queen_n of_o navarra_n wife_n to_o philip_n le_fw-fr bel._n by_o all_o this_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o duchy_n of_o burgundy_n be_v settle_v upon_o philip_n le_fw-fr hardy_n his_o son_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o true_a masculine_a apanage_n paragraphe_n iu._n of_o the_o town_n of_o metz_n thoul_n and_o verdun_n by_o the_o partage_n so_o famous_a among_o the_o son_n of_o lewis_n the_o meek_a a_o 843._o it_o be_v certain_a that_o all_o that_o be_v beyond_o the_o river_n mosa_n towards_o germany_n be_v cut_v off_o from_o that_o which_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o kingdom_n of_o france_n and_o that_o these_o three_o town_n remain_v imperial_a but_o mosa_n be_v the_o bind_v of_o these_o two_o state_n the_o empire_n and_o the_o kingdom_n yet_o by_o a_o infinity_n of_o war_n usurpation_n and_o treaty_n that_o bind_v and_o other_o limit_n between_o the_o two_o state_n be_v often_o change_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o weakness_n and_o declination_n of_o the_o house_n of_o charlemain_n most_o part_n of_o the_o city_n and_o lordship_n of_o the_o empire_n do_v canton_n themselves_o and_o make_v themselves_o particular_a dominion_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o some_o remain_v free_a other_o be_v subject_v to_o especial_a lord_n some_o lay_v some_o ecclesiastical_a all_o these_o make_v up_o now_o the_o great_a body_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o that_o nature_n be_v these_o three_o town_n metz_n thoul_n and_o verdun_n upon_o which_o the_o french_a king_n pretend_v no_o right_a till_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o ii_o an._n 1550._o the_o protestant_n of_o germany_n call_v henry_n the_o ii_o to_o their_o help_n against_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o v._o henry_n send_v they_o great_a auxiliary_a force_n by_o ann_n de_fw-fr montmorency_n constable_n of_o france_n who_o in_o his_o way_n seize_v upon_o thoul_n and_o verdun_n &_o put_v garrison_n into_o they_o to_o assure_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o french_a force_n into_o germany_n the_o government_n of_o thoul_n be_v give_v to_o monsieur_n d'esclavole_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o company_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n and_o charles_n cardinal_n of_o lorraine_n be_v restore_v to_o his_o lordship_n annex_v to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o verdun_n the_o king_n retain_v the_o sovereignty_n for_o himself_o which_o he_o think_v he_o can_v lawful_o do_v because_o the_o lord_n of_o it_o be_v his_o subject_n and_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o france_n and_o because_o the_o emperor_n be_v his_o declare_a enemy_n who_o estate_n he_o may_v invade_v in_o the_o same_o expedition_n the_o constable_n seize_v on_o the_o city_n of_o metz_n which_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o v._o besiege_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n 1551._o but_o in_o vain_a since_o which_o time_n the_o french_a have_v enjoy_v these_o three_o city_n yet_o find_v their_o right_n somewhat_o weak_a they_o use_v it_o at_o the_o first_o with_o great_a moderation_n call_v themselves_o only_a guardian_n and_o protector_n of_o the_o same_o till_o lewis_n the_o xiii_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v altogether_o incorporate_v with_o france_n and_o in_o they_o have_v establish_v a_o sovereign_a court_n of_o parliament_n indeed_o these_o three_o town_n have_v of_o long_a continuance_n be_v imperial_a and_o be_v get_v by_o subtlety_n upon_o pretence_n of_o the_o surety_n of_o the_o passage_n the_o right_a of_o the_o french_a king_n in_o they_o shall_v be_v much_o more_o disputable_a then_o in_o many_o other_o place_n as_o themselves_o have_v confess_v in_o many_o of_o their_o instruction_n for_o the_o general_a treaty_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v say_v for_o the_o french_a that_o henry_n the_o ii_o take_v they_o as_o his_o enemy_n estate_n when_o he_o make_v war_n against_o the_o emperor_n that_o the_o emperor_n never_o make_v since_o any_o stipulation_n for_o the_o restitution_n of_o they_o in_o any_o treaty_n that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o empire_n on_o this_o side_n of_o rhine_n be_v so_o vanish_v and_o lose_v that_o the_o country_n seem_v now_o to_o be_v primum_fw-la occupanti_fw-la that_o holland_n also_o lorraine_n switzerland_n savoy_n french_fw-mi county_n daulphinée_n provence_n be_v imperial_a land_n and_o yet_o all_o these_o be_v slip_v from_o the_o empire_n by_o a_o prescription_n ground_v upon_o the_o weakness_n and_o neglect_n of_o the_o old_a sovereign_n also_o that_o the_o french_a king_n at_o the_o first_o declare_v themselves_o only_a protector_n and_o guardian_n of_o these_o town_n which_o if_o afterward_o they_o have_v incorporate_v to_o their_o state_n it_o be_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n see_v themselves_o desert_v and_o neglect_v by_o the_o empire_n final_o in_o that_o point_n the_o french_a think_v they_o may_v use_v the_o right_n of_o represal_n and_o that_o if_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n shall_v do_v they_o right_o about_o all_o their_o pretence_n there_o will_v be_v some_o reason_n why_o the_o emperor_n shall_v be_v content_v about_o these_o to_n paragraphe_n v._o of_o the_o town_n on_o the_o river_n of_o somme_n and_o other_o contain_v in_o the_o treaty_n of_o arras_n the_o four_o duke_n of_o the_o last_o house_n of_o burgundy_n be_v philip_n le_fw-fr hardy_n john_n philip_n le_fw-fr bon_fw-fr and_o charles_n john_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n philip_n le_fw-fr hardy_n a_o 1404._o cause_v great_a trouble_n in_o the_o state_n of_o france_n and_o cause_v his_o cousin_n german_n lewis_n duke_n of_o orleans_n to_o be_v slay_v an_z 1407._o whence_o spring_v those_o great_a division_n and_o war_n between_o those_o two_o house_n of_o which_o the_o history_n be_v full_a that_o john_n be_v slay_v at_o montereau_n foult-ronne_a by_o the_o command_n of_o charles_n the_o dolphin_n a_o 1419._o his_o son_n philip_n de_fw-fr bon_fw-fr pursue_v with_o great_a power_n and_o eagerness_n the_o vengeance_n of_o that_o death_n make_v league_n with_o the_o english_a and_o distress_a very_o much_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n in_o the_o end_n see_v himself_o ill_o use_v by_o the_o english_a he_o grow_v weary_a of_o their_o
their_o estate_n lewis_n maintain_v himself_o against_o his_o fulmination_n both_o by_o a_o assembly_n of_o his_o prelate_n at_o tours_n who_o clear_v the_o obligation_n of_o the_o king_n conscience_n as_o his_o history_n speak_v and_o especial_o by_o arm_n whereby_o he_o repress_v all_o the_o invader_n of_o his_o state_n and_o put_v they_o to_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o own_o but_o john_n d'_fw-fr albret_n and_o catherine_n of_o navarra_n be_v expel_v from_o their_o state_n by_o ferdinand_n the_o catholic_a who_o make_v a_o show_n to_o pass_v into_o guienne_n to_o join_v with_o the_o english_a and_o seize_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o papal_a interdict_v sudden_o turn_v upon_o navarra_n and_o take_v it_o an._n 1512._o both_o because_o john_n d'_fw-fr albret_n be_v unite_v with_o the_o french_a king_n who_o be_v a_o rebel_n against_o the_o church_n and_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o english_a with_o who_o ferdinand_n have_v alliance_n also_o because_o the_o spaniard_n hold_v that_o there_o be_v a_o tacit_n agreement_n between_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n not_o to_o suffer_v that_o any_o of_o the_o spanish_a crown_n shall_v fall_v into_o foreign_a hand_n or_o into_o house_n not_o sovereign_a as_o those_o of_o foix_n and_o albret_n as_o the_o reason_n and_o pretence_n of_o that_o invasion_n be_v leight_n and_o groundless_a the_o french_a stand_n to_o their_o right_n to_o this_o day_n against_o that_o manifest_a invasion_n and_o hinder_v the_o prescription_n by_o arm_n treaty_n and_o protestation_n paragraphe_n iu._n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n cassan_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n with_o more_o zeal_n than_o judgement_n will_v ground_v those_o right_n upon_o conquest_n 800._o year_n old_a and_o ancient_a expedition_n of_o the_o french_a king_n into_o spain_n where_o they_o take_v some_o town_n of_o navarra_n arragon_n and_o catalonia_n not_o consider_v the_o many_o change_n of_o succession_n in_o so_o many_o year_n the_o conquest_n of_o catalonia_n and_o arragon_n by_o charlemain_n give_v to_o the_o french_a no_o more_o right_a there_o in_o these_o time_n than_o those_o of_o caesar_n in_o france_n to_o the_o now_o emperor_n the_o right_n of_o the_o french_a over_o arragon_n catalonia_n &_o roussillon_n which_o have_v some_o ground_n may_v be_v reduce_v to_o two_o head_n the_o first_o be_v how_o charles_n count_n of_o anjou_n brother_n to_o saint_n lewis_n be_v invest_v with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o two_o sicily_n against_o the_o child_n of_o the_o emperor_n friderick_n the_o ii_o peter_n king_n of_o arragon_n who_o have_v marry_v constance_n daughter_n to_o manfred_n bastard_n of_o frederick_n claim_v that_o kingdom_n from_o his_o wife_n make_v those_o bloody_a sicilian_a vesper_n an._n 1281._o a_o action_n which_o do_v incense_v the_o whole_a christendom_n against_o that_o peter_n well_o surname_v the_o cruel_a pope_n martin_n the_o iv_o especial_o a_o frenchman_n by_o birth_n and_o affection_n who_o excommunicate_v peter_n and_o put_v his_o kingdom_n in_o interdict_v not_o only_o by_o the_o general_a maxim_n of_o the_o pope_n that_o in_o certain_a case_n they_o have_v power_n over_o the_o temporal_n of_o king_n but_o because_o arragon_n have_v be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n a_o fee_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n so_o the_o pope_n deal_v with_o that_o perfidious_a king_n as_o sovereign_n of_o arragon_n to_o that_o purpose_n he_o send_v a_o legate_n into_o france_n which_o offer_v the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n to_o king_n philip_n le_fw-fr hardy_n for_o his_o son_n charles_n count_n of_o valois_n whereupon_o philip_n assemble_v the_o state_n general_n at_o paris_n accept_v the_o pope_n gift_n and_o undertake_v the_o war_n against_o peter_n take_v arragon_n gatalonia_n &_o valentia_n and_o invest_v his_o son_n charles_n with_o these_o kingdom_n pay_v five_o hundred_o liver_n yearly_a to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n it_o be_v true_a that_o after_o these_o conquest_n king_n philip_n as_o he_o return_v into_o france_n dye_v at_o perpignan_n and_o the_o french_a soon_o after_o lose_v all_o that_o country_n yet_o their_o right_n if_o they_o have_v any_o by_o the_o donation_n of_o the_o pope_n remain_v as_o good_a as_o before_o but_o the_o spaniard_n contradict_v that_o right_n say_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o great_a confusion_n about_o that_o quarrel_n a_o marriage_n be_v make_v between_o that_o charles_n de_fw-fr valois_n pretend_v king_n of_o arragon_n and_z margaret_z daughter_n to_o charles_n the_o two_o king_n of_o naples_n to_o which_o margaret_n the_o county_n of_o anjou_n and_o maine_n be_v give_v for_o her_o portion_n which_o have_v be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o charles_n brother_n to_o st_n lewis_n and_o by_o he_o unite_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n with_o this_o proviso_n that_o though_o margaret_n shall_v die_v without_o issue_n charles_n shall_v possess_v these_o county_n yield_v all_o his_o right_n and_o claim_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n which_o charles_n do_v and_o so_o that_o great_a difference_n be_v end_v the_o second_o head_n whence_o the_o claim_n of_o the_o french_a upon_o arragon_n do_v arise_v regard_v the_o second_o house_n of_o anjou_n the_o second_o son_n of_o king_n john_n of_o france_n be_v lewis_n who_o be_v invest_v with_o the_o duchy_n of_o anjou_n a_o prince_n well_o know_v in_o history_n as_o he_o that_o be_v make_v regent_n of_o france_n in_o the_o minority_n of_o charles_n the_o vi_o and_o after_o invest_v with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n by_o queen_n jane_n the_o first_o a_o right_n which_o he_o prosecute_v and_o perish_v in_o the_o prosecution_n but_o he_o leave_v the_o title_n to_o his_o child_n his_o son_n lewis_n the_o two_o marry_v yoland_n daughter_n to_o john_n the_o i._o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o of_o yoland_n of_o bar_n his_o wife_n the_o elder_a sister_n of_o that_o yoland_n wife_n to_o lewis_n the_o two_o of_o anjou_n which_o be_v jane_n countess_n of_o foix_n be_v dead_a without_o issue_n and_o no_o child_n remain_v of_o john_n of_o arragon_n but_o that_o yoland_n duchess_n of_o anjou_n she_o be_v the_o undoubted_a heir_n of_o that_o state_n but_o her_o uucle_n martin_n duke_n of_o montblant_n seize_v upon_o it_o lewis_n send_v the_o bishop_n of_o couserans_n to_o represent_v his_o right_n and_o when_o after_o the_o death_n of_o martin_n he_o will_v dispute_v his_o right_n by_o the_o sword_n he_o be_v persuade_v to_o put_v the_o business_n to_o a_o arbitrement_n for_o the_o peer_n and_o people_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n have_v choose_v arbitrator_n to_o umpire_n the_o business_n between_o lewis_n and_o martin_n and_o examine_v the_o claim_n of_o other_o pretender_n and_o though_o the_o umpire_n be_v almost_o all_o arragones_n they_o will_v not_o pronounce_v any_o thing_n so_o that_o quarrel_n remain_v undecided_a and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o two_o martins_n father_n and_o son_n the_o arbitration_n be_v renew_v nine_o arbitrator_n defer_v the_o kingdom_n to_o ferdinand_n brother_n to_o henry_n the_o iii_o king_n of_o castilia_n that_o sentence_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o antipope_n benedict_n the_o xiii_o who_o be_v forsake_v almost_o by_o all_o the_o world_n have_v take_v sanctuary_n in_o arragon_n against_o the_o nullity_n of_o that_o sentence_n the_o child_n of_o yoland_n lewis_n the_o iii_o of_o anjou_n and_o rené_fw-fr do_v protest_v yea_o the_o child_n of_o rené_fw-fr make_v war_n in_o arragon_n to_o recover_v it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o lewis_n the_o xi_o of_o france_n but_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o forsake_v all_o and_o arragon_n remain_v with_o the_o usurper_n unto_o this_o day_n yet_o i_o see_v not_o that_o the_o french_a urge_v much_o that_o claim_n be_v somewhat_o too_o old_a to_o be_v now_o revive_v paragraphe_n v._o of_o catalonia_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o catalonia_n which_o be_v a_o great_a province_n of_o spain_n bound_v on_o the_o east_n and_o south_n with_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n with_o valentia_n arragon_n and_o roussillon_n it_o be_v both_o before_o the_o roman_n and_o under_o they_o part_n of_o hispania_n tarraconensis_n as_o arragon_n and_o other_o country_n near_o the_o river_n of_o ebro_n since_o which_o time_n be_v conquer_v by_o the_o gotth_n and_o alans_n together_o it_o be_v call_v by_o they_o gottalania_n which_o name_n be_v since_o corrupt_v to_o catalaunia_n it_o be_v under_o the_o king_n of_o the_o gotth_n till_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o saracen_n a_o 713._o who_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o it_o as_o of_o most_o part_n of_o spain_n but_o charlemain_n take_v it_o from_o they_o and_o all_o the_o country_n near_o the_o river_n of_o ebro_n about_o the_o year_n 800._o expelling_a zaron_n the_o moor_n out_o of_o barcelona_n and_o put_v a_o french_a garrison_n in_o it_o not_o long_o after_o he_o
be_v francisco_n gonzaga_n marquis_n of_o mantua_n who_o give_v battle_n to_o the_o king_n at_o fornova_n which_o the_o king_n win_v with_o great_a glory_n be_v return_v into_o france_n he_o prepare_v to_o return_v into_o italy_n but_o die_v in_o that_o preparation_n whilst_o charles_n be_v about_o the_o conquest_n of_o naples_n lewis_n duke_n of_o orleans_n who_o soon_o after_o be_v king_n of_o france_n stay_v in_o his_o county_n of_o ast_n and_o renew_v his_o claim_n to_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n possess_v by_o the_o usurper_n ludovick_n sforza_n the_o murderer_n of_o his_o two_o nephew_n as_o long_o as_o ludovick_n keep_v good_a intelligence_n with_o the_o king_n lewis_z duke_z of_o orleans_n dare_v not_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o he_o but_o after_o that_o ludovick_n have_v make_v himself_o one_o of_o the_o league_n against_o the_o king_n lewis_n possess_v himself_o of_o novaerae_fw-la a_o town_n of_o the_o duchy_n which_o present_o be_v besiege_v by_o ludovick_n and_o recover_v except_v the_o castle_n under_o lewis_n the_o xii_o in_o sixteen_o year_n that_o lewis_n reign_v he_o have_v war_n with_o philip_n of_o austria_n ferdinand_z king_n of_o arragon_n ludovick_n duke_n of_o milan_n and_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n of_o the_o bastard_n branch_n of_o arragon_n 1._o an._n 1499._o philip_n archduke_n of_o austria_n do_v homage_n at_o arras_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o guy_n de_fw-fr rochfort_n chancellor_n of_o france_n for_o the_o county_n of_o flanders_n artois_n and_o charolois_n a_o solemn_a action_n do_v with_o great_a pomp_n and_o many_o formality_n 2._o in_o the_o year_n 1499._o and_o 1500._o lewis_n conquer_v the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n from_o ludovick_n lose_v it_o by_o the_o return_n of_o ludovick_n out_o of_o germany_n regain_n it_o by_o take_v and_o imprison_a ludovick_n and_o by_o the_o chase_n which_o he_o give_v to_o his_o son_n maximilian_n and_o francis_n 3._o from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o naples_n conquer_v it_o from_o friderick_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o bastard_n branch_n of_o arragon_n who_o put_v himself_o into_o the_o king_n hand_n the_o king_n recompense_v he_o with_o the_o duchy_n of_o anjou_n a_o pension_n of_o thirty_o thousand_o crown_n and_o the_o first_o place_n in_o the_o council_n ferdinand_n king_n of_o arragon_n see_v that_o bastard_n branch_n fall_v renew_v his_o pretence_n to_o naples_n lewis_n compound_v with_o he_o and_o they_o share_v the_o kingdom_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n have_v for_o his_o part_n calabria_n &_o puglia_n the_o rest_n remain_v to_o the_o french_a but_o soon_o after_o upon_o some_o difference_n which_o arise_v between_o the_o french_a and_o the_o spaniard_n for_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o country_n of_o abruzzo_n and_o some_o salt-pit_n the_o grand_a capitan_n gonsalvo_n de_fw-fr cordova_n take_v arm_n and_o expel_v the_o french_a an_z 1503._o 4._o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n after_o the_o year_n 1593._o see_v the_o house_n of_o sforza_n degrade_v from_o milan_n but_o two_o son_n remain_v threaten_v lewis_n of_o the_o imperial_a ban._n lewis_n appease_v he_o and_o obtain_v the_o investiture_n of_o the_o year_n 1505._o and_o promise_v his_o daughter_n claud_n to_o charles_n duke_n of_o luxemburg_n who_o since_o be_v emperor_n but_o soon_o after_o lewis_n who_o love_v dear_o francis_n d'_fw-fr angoulesme_fw-fr his_o cousin_n and_o first_o prince_n of_o his_o blood_n make_v he_o marry_v claud_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o great_a man_n of_o his_o kingdom_n notwithstanding_o the_o promise_n make_v to_o maximilian_n this_o anger_v very_o much_o philip_n father_n to_o charles_n who_o will_v have_v take_v a_o revenge_n of_o that_o wrong_n have_v he_o not_o be_v prevent_v with_o death_n a_o 1506._o he_o have_v marry_v jane_n the_o great_a inheritrix_n of_o spain_n by_o who_o he_o have_v many_o child_n 5._o yet_o philip_n before_o he_o die_v reconcile_a himself_o with_o lewis_n yea_o and_o recommend_v to_o he_o the_o tuition_n of_o his_o son_n charles_n which_o lewis_n accept_v and_o give_v he_o antony_n de_fw-fr ceures_fw-fr lord_n of_o crovy_a for_o his_o governor_n a_o wise_a knight_n who_o form_v that_o young_a spirit_n to_o great_a business_n in_o which_o charles_n excel_v afterward_o 6._o an._n 1507._o the_o city_n of_o genoa_n which_o have_v be_v conquer_v with_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n and_o where_o lewis_n have_v make_v a_o glorious_a entry_n revolt_v from_o he_o lewis_n pass_v into_o italy_n and_o bring_v she_o to_o subjection_n it_o be_v at_o that_o time_n that_o ferdinand_n of_o arragon_n return_v from_o his_o new_a conquest_n of_o naples_n see_v lewis_n the_o xii_o at_o savone_n a_o town_n of_o the_o territory_n of_o genoa_n in_o that_o interview_n ferdinand_n who_o be_v then_o king_n of_o two_o little_a kingdom_n only_o both_o depend_v from_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n refuse_v always_o the_o honour_n and_o the_o precedence_n which_o lewis_n will_v give_v he_o as_o it_o be_v usual_a to_o do_v to_o stranger_n when_o one_o be_v at_o home_n even_o to_o inferior_n he_o will_v salute_v lewis_n at_o his_o rise_n and_o attend_v he_o go_v to_o mass_n lewis_n whensoever_o he_o give_v to_o ferdinand_n the_o precedence_n make_v he_o understand_v that_o he_o do_v it_o out_o of_o civi_fw-la lity_n not_o out_o of_o duty_n go_v before_o say_v he_o to_o he_o for_o if_o i_o be_v at_o your_o house_n and_o in_o your_o country_n i_o will_v in_o the_o like_a case_n do_v what_o you_o will_v desire_v of_o i_o but_o because_o you_o be_v in_o my_o country_n you_o shall_v do_v so_o for_o it_o be_v my_o will_n and_o i_o beseech_v you_o so_o to_o do_v that_o may_v be_v do_v then_o without_o prejudice_n when_o the_o house_n of_o arragon_n be_v far_o under_o the_o splendour_n of_o that_o of_o france_n and_o be_v not_o so_o arrogant_a as_o now_o how_o such_o another_o encounter_n shall_v be_v order_v in_o these_o day_n in_o point_n of_o civility_n it_o be_v more_o than_o i_o can_v determine_v an._n 1508._o the_o league_n of_o cambray_n be_v make_v of_o pope_n juliet_n the_o ii_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n lewis_n king_n of_o france_n and_z ferdinand_z king_n of_o arragon_n and_o naples_n to_o beat_v down_o the_o arrogancy_n of_o the_o venetian_n who_o during_o the_o confusion_n of_o italy_n have_v encroach_v upon_o all_o their_o estate_n the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o church_n the_o empire_n milan_n and_o naples_n whence_o follow_v the_o battle_n of_o aignadel_n which_o lewis_n win_v of_o the_o venetian_n which_o make_v he_o so_o glorious_a that_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n grow_v jealous_a of_o he_o ferdinand_n leave_v the_o alliance_n of_o lewis_n who_o have_v restore_v unto_o he_o all_o the_o town_n which_o the_o venetian_n hold_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o make_v war_n against_o he_o lewis_n win_v the_o battle_n of_o ravenna_n against_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o spaniard_n a_o 1512._o 8._o pope_n juliet_n the_o two_o be_v declare_v enemy_n to_o lewis_n and_o all_o his_o adherent_n among_o who_o be_v john_n d'albret_a king_n of_o navarra_n ferdinand_n invade_v navarra_n a_o 1512._o the_o swisser_n set_v on_o by_o the_o pope_n expel_v the_o french_a from_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n and_o set_v up_o maximilian_n sforza_n son_n to_o ludovic_n the_o english_a and_o maximilian_n be_v confederate_a come_v into_o france_n and_o besiege_v terovenne_n lewis_n come_v to_o help_v and_o give_v the_o battle_n which_o be_v call_v of_o the_o spur_n because_o though_o the_o french_a at_o the_o first_o resist_v manful_o yet_o they_o be_v put_v to_o the_o worst_a and_o force_v to_o make_v more_o use_n of_o their_o spur_n then_o sword_n final_o although_o lewis_n have_v win_v the_o battle_n of_o ravenna_n a_o 1512._o he_o see_v himself_o expel_v out_o of_o all_o italy_n and_o the_o house_n of_o the_o sforza_n restore_v at_o milan_n before_o he_o die_v which_o be_v a_o 1515._o under_o francis_n the_o i._o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o find_v the_o house_n of_o austria_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o charles_n then_o of_o the_o age_n of_o fifteen_o year_n who_o possess_v all_o the_o low_a country_n by_o his_o father_n philip_n of_o austria_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castilia_n from_o his_o mother_n jane_n of_o arragon_n maximilian_n be_v yet_o live_v enjoy_v the_o arch-dutchy_a of_o austria_n his_o other_o grandfather_n ferdinand_n be_v king_n of_o arragon_n and_o naples_n both_o very_a old_a and_o break_a charles_n be_v their_o heir_n apparent_a 1._o francis_n the_o i._o come_v to_o the_o crown_n receive_v the_o homage_n of_o the_o count_n of_o nassau_n in_o the_o name_n of_o charles_n count_n of_o flanders_n and_o artor_n to_o who_o he_o promise_v renee_n second_o daughter_n to_o lewis_n the_o xii_o but_o that_o marriage_n be_v not_o fulfil_v he_o confirm_v also_o that_o peace_n with_o ferdinand_n which_o lewis_n
the_o xii_o have_v make_v a_o little_a before_o he_o die_v 2._o his_o next_o work_n be_v the_o conquest_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n he_o pass_v into_o italy_n and_o win_v the_o battle_n of_o marignan_n in_o piedmont_n against_o the_o swisser_n who_o have_v undertake_v to_o maintain_v maximilian_n sforza_n in_o his_o new_a possession_n of_o milan_n which_o they_o have_v get_v for_o he_o he_o get_v milan_n maximilian_n sforza_n yield_v himself_o to_o he_o for_o a_o pension_n of_o threescore_o thousand_o crown_n and_o retire_v himself_o into_o france_n this_o be_v the_o three_o time_n that_o the_o french_a have_v get_v milan_n of_o the_o sforza_n 3._o francis_n and_o charles_n be_v both_o young_a and_o ambitious_a it_o can_v not_o be_v expect_v that_o they_o shall_v long_o live_v in_o peace_n because_o charles_n be_v bear_v a_o subject_n to_o france_n keep_v navarra_n which_o the_o house_n of_o albret_n have_v lose_v for_o adhere_v to_o france_n then_o ferdinand_n have_v expel_v the_o french_a out_o of_o naples_n wrongful_o say_v they_o this_o ferdinand_n die_v a_o 1516._o and_o charles_n inherit_v all_o these_o great_a state_n exalt_v to_o the_o height_n of_o greatness_n want_v nothing_o but_o the_o empire_n and_o austria_n which_o his_o grandfather_n maximilian_n leave_v he_o by_o his_o death_n three_o year_n after_o in_o the_o birth_n of_o these_o two_o eminent_a power_n which_o have_v cost_v so_o much_o blood_n and_o tear_n to_o the_o christian_a world_n before_o they_o have_v conceive_v that_o great_a hatred_n which_o be_v between_o they_o after_o the_o deputy_n of_o both_o side_n meet_v at_o noyon_n and_o this_o be_v call_v the_o treaty_n of_o noyon_n a_o 1516_o where_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o francis_n shall_v yield_v all_o his_o right_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n for_o a_o yearly_a pension_n of_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n 2._o that_o charles_n then_o call_v the_o archiduke_n shall_v marry_v lovise_v the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o francis_n instead_o of_o renee_n sister_n to_o the_o queen_n claude_n 3._o that_o the_o archduke_n shall_v restore_v the_o kingdom_n of_o navarra_n to_o henry_n son_n to_z john_n d'_fw-fr albret_n or_o in_o defect_n of_o it_o that_o he_o shall_v otherwise_o content_v he_o within_o six_o month_n the_o king_n and_o the_o archduke_n swear_v that_o treaty_n and_o give_v the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n the_o king_n that_o of_o st._n michael_n the_o archduke_n that_o of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n make_v a_o alliance_n for_o ever_o and_o to_o confirm_v it_o promise_v to_o have_v a_o interview_n at_o cambray_n but_o ferdinand_n be_v dead_a soon_o after_o charles_n made_z have_v to_o pass_v into_o spain_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o neglect_v the_o article_n of_o noyon_n especial_o the_o restitution_n of_o navarra_n 4._o yet_o for_o three_o year_n after_o nothing_o be_v stir_v on_o either_o side_n because_o martin_n luther_n have_v alarm_v all_o europe_n with_o his_o doctrine_n the_o pope_n leo_n the_o x_o procure_v a_o general_a truce_n for_o five_o year_n among_o all_o prince_n but_o maximilian_n the_o emperonr_n be_v dead_a a_o 1519._o and_o charles_n be_v increase_v with_o the_o inheritance_n of_o austria_n and_o the_o title_n of_o emperor_n francis_n the_o i._o conceive_v a_o great_a indignation_n that_o a_o vassal_n of_o he_o shall_v have_v be_v prefer_v before_o he_o to_o the_o empire_n which_o he_o have_v be_v a_o suitor_n for_o with_o great_a earnestness_n which_o jealousy_n will_v never_o suffer_v these_o two_o prince_n to_o agree_v 5._o each_o of_o they_o have_v a_o great_a minister_n of_o state_n by_o their_o person_n francis_n have_v artus_n gouffier_n sieur_n de_fw-fr boissi_n great_a master_n of_o france_n charles_n have_v be_v breed_v by_o guillaume_n the_o crovy_a sieur_n de_fw-fr ceures_fw-fr who_o lewis_n the_o xii_o have_v recommend_v to_o he_o these_o two_o foresee_v the_o misfortune_n which_o the_o ambition_n of_o these_o two_o prince_n be_v draw_v upon_o christendom_n resolve_v to_o meet_v to_o make_v a_o peace_n and_o alliance_n for_o ever_o montpelier_n be_v the_o place_n choose_v for_o that_o meeting_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o boissi_n be_v come_v and_o begin_v to_o treat_v with_o ceure_n he_o fall_v into_o a_o fever_n and_o die_v leave_v that_o great_a work_n imperfect_a which_o no_o body_n since_o be_v able_a to_o finish_v paragraphe_n iii_o from_o the_o death_n of_o maximilian_n a_o 1519._o to_o the_o treaty_n of_o madrid_n a_o 1525._o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n charles_n be_v make_v possessor_n of_o austria_n and_o the_o empire_n be_v possess_v before_o of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o burgundy_n arragon_n and_o castilia_n a_o greatness_n which_o swell_v his_o mind_n and_o make_v he_o loose_v his_o respect_n to_o francis_n he_o complain_v that_o francis_n have_v take_v claude_n from_o he_o the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o lewis_n the_o xii_o which_o be_v promise_v to_o he_o francis_n redemanded_a navarra_n naples_n and_o the_o homage_v for_o the_o county_n of_o flanders_n and_o artois_n which_o charles_n take_v to_o be_v too_o low_a for_o the_o quality_n of_o a_o emperor_n charles_n also_o complain_v that_o the_o duchy_n of_o burgundy_n the_o patrimony_n of_o his_o grandmother_n mary_n be_v keep_v from_o he_o and_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n belong_v to_o the_o sforza_n and_o to_o the_o empire_n the_o great_a fire_n of_o war_n which_o last_v forty_o year_n between_o these_o two_o house_n break_v our_o upon_o a_o very_a slender_a occasion_n robert_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr march_n duke_n of_o bovillon_n adjudgd_v by_o the_o peer_n of_o his_o duchy_n which_o pretend_v themselves_o to_o be_v sovereign_n the_o town_n of_o hierges_n in_o ardennes_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o chimay_n of_o the_o house_n of_o crovi_n against_o the_o lord_n d'_fw-fr esmery_n to_o who_o the_o emperor_n give_v a_o writ_n of_o relief_n although_o robert_n pretend_v the_o judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n to_o be_v sovereign_a robert_n incense_v against_o the_o emperor_n make_v his_o address_n to_o francis_n the_o i_o and_o offer_v he_o his_o service_n the_o king_n receive_v he_o courteous_o yet_o forbid_v his_o subject_n to_o assist_v he_o not_o willing_a to_o break_v with_o the_o emperor_n but_o robert_n proud_a to_o have_v the_o protection_n of_o france_n denounce_v war_n to_o the_o emperor_n who_o be_v then_o at_o worm_n to_o pacify_v the_o trouble_n rise_v in_o germany_n about_o luther_n and_o attempt_n to_o surprise_v some_o place_n in_o luxemburg_n but_o the_o emperor_n present_o seize_v upon_o the_o estate_n of_o that_o little_a prince_n and_o constrain_v he_o to_o ask_v he_o pardon_v reproach_v francis_n in_o a_o odious_a manner_n for_o receive_v his_o rebellious_a subject_n about_o the_o same_o time_n francis_n upon_o the_o inexecution_n of_o the_o treaty_n of_o noyon_n charles_n refuse_v to_o make_v restitution_n of_o navarra_n to_o henry_n d'_fw-fr albret_n take_v the_o quarrel_n of_o that_o dispossess_v prince_n and_o send_v andrew_n de_fw-fr foix_n lord_n de_fw-fr esparre_n brother_n to_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr lautre_fw-fr into_o navarra_n where_o the_o french_a do_v some_o exploit_n at_o the_o first_o but_o be_v soon_o repel_v by_o the_o spaniard_n charles_n take_v that_o enterprise_n for_o a_o infraction_n of_o the_o peace_n between_o the_o two_o house_n though_o it_o be_v but_o a_o succour_n give_v to_o a_o confederate_n of_o france_n to_o prosecute_v his_o right_n he_o make_v great_a preparative_n of_o war_n make_v leo_n the_o x_o break_v which_o the_o france_n &_o join_v with_o he_o promise_v that_o after_o the_o conquest_n of_o milan_n he_o will_v give_v to_o the_o church_n the_o town_n of_o parma_n and_o placentia_n member_n of_o that_o duchy_n to_o which_o the_o pope_n have_v some_o old_a pretence_n such_o be_v the_o origine_fw-la of_o the_o first_o war_n between_o francis_n and_o charles_n a_o 1521._o the_o first_o three_o or_o four_o year_n there_o be_v great_a exploit_n in_o champagne_n in_o navarra_n in_o provence_n and_o in_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n in_o tierasche_n the_o emperor_n take_v mouzon_n and_o besiege_a mezieres_n which_o anne_n the_o mommorency_n who_o since_o be_v constable_n of_o france_n and_o chevalier_n bayard_n defend_v brave_o and_o francis_n take_v bapaume_n and_o landrecy_n from_o the_o emperor_n and_o give_v he_o the_o chase_n in_o navarra_n the_o french_a have_v advance_v but_o little_a in_o the_o year_n 1519._o and_o 1520._o but_o in_o the_o year_n 1521._o the_o admiral_n of_o bonnivet_n besiege_v fontarabie_n and_o take_v it_o and_o make_v mounseur_fw-fr du_fw-fr lude_n governor_n of_o the_o same_o who_o be_v besiege_v a_o whole_a year_n by_o the_o spaniard_n defend_v it_o with_o great_a valour_n till_o la_fw-fr palisse_n since_o marshal_v of_o france_n make_v they_o forsake_v the_o siege_n but_o frauget_n a_o old_a captain_n be_v