to_o the_o right_n noble_a /_o right_n excellent_a &_o virtuous_a prince_n george_n duc_fw-fr of_o clarence_n erle_n of_o warwyk_fw-mi and_o of_o salisburye_n /_o great_a chamberlayn_n of_o englond_n &_o lieutenant_n of_o irelond_n old_a brother_n of_o king_n edward_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n and_o of_o france_n /_o your_o most_o humble_a servant_n william_n caxton_n among_o other_o of_o your_o servant_n send_v unto_o you_o pease_n helthe_n joy_n and_o victory_n upon_o your_o enemy_n right_n high_a puyssant_a and_o redoubt_a prince_n for_o as_o moche_v as_o i_o have_v understand_v and_o know_v that_o you_o be_v incline_v unto_o the_o comyn_v well_o of_o the_o king_n our_o say_a saveryn_n lord_n his_o noble_n lord_n and_o comyn_v peple_n of_o his_o noble_a royame_n of_o englond_n and_o that_o you_o see_v glad_o the_o inh_v ans_fw-fr of_o the_o same_o inform_v in_o good_a virtuous_a prouffitable_a and_o honest_a manner_n in_o which_o your_o noble_a person_n with_o guide_n of_o your_o be_v habound_v gyve_n light_n and_o ensample_n unto_o all_o other_o therefore_o i_o have_v put_v i_o in_o devour_v to_o translate_v a_o lityll_a book_n late_o come_fw-mi in_o to_o my_o hand_n out_o of_o french_a in_o to_o englisshe_v in_o which_o i_o find_v thauctorite_n dictee_n and_o story_n of_o ancient_a doctor_n philosophe_n poete_n and_o of_o other_o wise_a man_n which_o be_v recount_v apply_v unto_o the_o moralite_n of_o the_o public_a well_o as_o well_o of_o the_o noble_n as_o of_o the_o comyn_v peple_n after_o the_o game_n and_o play_v of_o the_o chess_n which_o book_n right_o puyssant_a and_o redoubtid_v lord_n i_o have_v make_v in_o the_o name_n and_o under_o the_o shadewe_n of_o your_o noble_a protection_n not_o presume_a to_o correct_v or_o enpoigne_v any_o thing_n against_o your_o noblesse_n for_o god_n be_v thankyd_v your_o excellent_a renome_n shine_v as_o well_o in_o strange_a region_n as_o with_o in_o the_o royame_n of_o england_n glorious_o 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issue_n of_o the_o knight_n the_o sixty_o chapitre_fw-fr of_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o rook_n the_o seven_o be_v of_o the_o meve_a issue_n of_o the_o comyn_v peple_n and_o the_o eight_o and_o last_o chapitre_fw-fr be_v of_o the_o epilegation_n and_o of_o the_o recapitulation_n of_o all_o these_o foresaid_a chapitre_n this_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o tractate_n show_v under_o what_o king_n the_o play_n of_o the_o chess_n be_v find_fw-mi and_o maad_a among_o all_o the_o evyll_n condition_n and_o sign_n that_o may_v be_v in_o a_o man_n the_o first_o and_o the_o grette_v be_v when_o he_o feer_v not_o ne_z drede_v to_o displease_v and_o make_v wroth_a god_n by_o sin_n and_o the_o peple_n by_o lyve_n disordynat_o when_o he_o recch_v not_o never_o take_v heed_n unto_o they_o that_o reprove_v he_o and_o his_o vice_n but_o slee_v they_o in_z such_o wise_n as_o die_v the_o emperor_n nero_n which_o die_v do_v slay_v his_o master_n seneque_fw-la for_o as_o moche_n as_o he_o migâ—â—â—_n 〈◊〉_d suffer_v to_o be_v reprevid_v and_o teach_v of_o he_o in_o like_a wise_n be_v sometime_o a_o king_n in_o babilome_o that_o be_v name_v emsmerodac_n a_o jolye_a man_n with_o out_o justice_n and_o so_o cruel_a that_o he_o die_v do_v hue_n his_o faders_n body_n in_o three_o honderd_v piece_n and_z gaf_a hit_n to_o eat_v and_o devour_v to_o three_o honderd_v bird_n that_o man_n call_v voultre_n and_o be_v of_o such_o condition_n as_o be_v nero_n and_o right_n well_o resemblid_a and_o be_v like_a unto_o his_o fader_fw-mi nabogodonosor_n which_o on_o a_o time_n will_v do_v slay_v alle_fw-mi the_o sage_a and_o wise_a man_n of_o babylonye_n for_o as_o moche_v as_o they_o coude_fw-fr not_o tell_v he_o his_o dream_n that_o he_o have_v dream_v on_o a_o night_n and_o have_v forgoten_a hit_v like_o as_o it_o be_v wreton_n in_o the_o bible_n in_o the_o book_n of_o daniel_n under_o this_o king_n than_o emlmerodach_n be_v this_o game_n and_o play_v of_o the_o chess_n find_fw-mi true_o it_o be_v that_o some_o man_n ween_v that_z this_o play_n be_v find_fw-mi in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o bataylle_n siege_n of_o troy_v but_o that_o be_v not_o so_o for_o this_o playe-cam_a to_o the_o play_n of_o the_o caldee_n as_o dyomede_n the_o greek_n say_v and_o reherce_v that_o among_o the_o philosophr_n be_v the_o most_o renomed_a play_n among_o all_o other_o play_v and_o after_o that_o cain_n this_o play_n in_o the_o time_n of_o alixandre_n the_o great_a in_o to_o egipte_n and_o so_o unto_o alle_fw-mi the_o party_n towards_o the_o south_n and_o the_o cause_n wherefore_o this_o play_n be_v so_o renomed_a shall_v be_v say_v in_o the_o third_o chapitre_fw-fr this_o second_o chapitre_fw-fr of_o the_o first_o tractate_n show_v who_o fond_a first_o the_o play_n of_o the_o chess_n this_o play_n fond_a a_o philosopher_n of_o thoryent_n which_o be_v name_v in_o caldee_n exerse_n or_o in_o greke_n philometor_n which_o be_v as_o moche_v to_o say_v in_o english_a as_o he_o that_o love_v justice_n and_o measure_n and_o this_o philosopher_n be_v renome_v great_o among_o the_o greek_n and_o they_o of_o athenes_n which_o be_v good_a clerky_n and_o philosopher_n also_o renome_v of_o their_o comiing_n this_o philosopher_n be_v so_o just_a and_o true_a that_o he_o have_v levyr_n dye_v than_o to_o live_v long_o and_o be_v a_o falâ—_n flaterer_n with_o the_o say_a king_n for_o when_o he_o behold_v the_o foul_a and_o sinful_a lyf_v of_o the_o king_n and_o that_o no_o man_n dare_v blame_v he_o for_o by_o his_o great_a cruelty_n he_o put_v they_o alle_fw-mi to_o death_n that_o displesid_v he_o he_o put_v himself_o himself_o in_o paryll_n of_o death_n and_o lovyd_v and_o cheese_n rather_o to_o dye_v than_o long_a to_o live_v the_o evyll_n lyf_v and_o diffamed_a of_o a_o king_n be_v the_o
some_o say_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v honge_v and_o some_o say_v they_o shall_v be_v flayn_v and_o other_o say_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v beheedid_a than_o say_v the_o king_n by_o that_o lord_n that_o make_v i_o they_z ben_fw-mi not_o worthy_a to_o dye_v but_z for_o to_o have_v moche_n worship_n and_o honour_v for_o they_o have_v be_v true_a to_o their_o lord_n wherefore_o 〈◊〉_d king_n gaf_a hem_n a_o great_a lawde_a and_o honour_n for_o their_o sit_fw-mi and_o after_o hit_v happen_v that_o the_o proper_a squyer_n and_o servant_n of_o godeberd_n slay_v the_o traytre_n goribalde_a that_o by_o 〈◊〉_d have_v slay_v his_o lord_n at_o a_o feste_fw-la of_o seynt_a john_n in_o his_o 〈◊〉_d of_o tauryn_n whereof_o he_o be_v lord_n and_o duc_fw-fr thus_o ought_v the_o knight_n to_o love_n to_o guider_n and_o each_o to_o put_v his_o lyf_v in_o aventure_n for_o other_o for_o so_o be_v they_o the_z strenger_fw-ge and_o the_o more_o doubt_a like_a as_o be_v the_o noble_a knight_n joab_n and_o abysay_n that_o fight_v against_o the_o syryens_n and_o amonytes_n and_o be_v so_o true_a that_o oon_n to_o that_o other_o that_o they_o vaynquysshid_v their_o enemy_n and_o be_v so_o join_v to_o guider_n that_o if_o the_o siryens_n be_v strenger_fw-ge than_o that_o one_o of_o they_o that_z other_o help_v he_o we_o rede_v that_o damon_n and_o phisias_n be_v so_o right_a parfyt_n friend_n to_o guider_n that_o when_o dionysius_n which_o be_v king_n of_o cecylle_n have_v juge_v one_o to_o death_n for_o his_o trespaa_v in_o the_o cyte_n of_o syracusane_a who_o he_o will_v have_v execute_v he_o desire_a grace_n and_o leave_v to_o go_v in_o to_o his_o contre_fw-fr for_o to_o dispose_n and_o ordonne_v his_o testament_n and_o his_o felawe_n pleggid_a he_o and_o be_v sewrte_n for_o he_o upon_o his_o heed_n that_o he_o shall_v come_v again_o whereof_o they_o that_o see_v herd_n this_o hold_v he_o for_o a_o fool_n and_o blame_v he_o and_o he_o say_v allway_o that_o he_o repentid_v he_o nothing_o 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cesar_n leave_v not_o light_o frenshippe_n and_o amytye_n but_o when_o he_o have_v hit_v he_o retain_v hit_v fast_a and_o mayteyn_v hit_v alleway_o scipion_n of_o affricque_n say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o thing_n so_o strong_a as_z for_o to_o mayntene_a love_n unto_o the_o death_n the_o love_n of_o concupiscence_n and_o of_o lechery_n be_v soon_o dissoluyd_v and_o break_v but_o the_o verray_n true_a love_n of_o the_o comyn_v well_o and_o prouffit_n now_o a_o day_n be_v seld_o find_fw-mi where_o shall_v thou_o find_v a_o man_n in_o thyse_n day_n that_o will_v expose_v himself_o himself_o for_o the_o worship_n and_o honour_n of_o his_o friend_n or_z for_o the_o comyn_v will_v seld_o or_o never_o shall_v he_o be_v find_fw-mi also_o the_o knight_n shall_v be_v large_a liberal_a for_o when_o a_o knight_n have_v regard_n unto_o his_o singular_a prouffit_n by_o his_o covetyse_n he_o dispoyl_v his_o peple_n for_o when_o the_o souldyour_n see_v that_o they_o put_v they_o in_o paryll_n and_o their_o master_n will_v not_o pay_v they_o their_o wage_n liberal_o but_o intend_v to_o his_o own_o proper_a gain_n and_o prouffyt_v than_o when_o the_o enemy_n come_v they_o tear_v soon_o her_o back_n and_o flee_v oftentimes_o and_o thus_o hit_v hap_v by_o he_o that_o intend_v more_o to_o gete_a money_n than_o victory_n that_o his_o avaryce_n be_v oft_o time_n cause_n of_o his_o confusion_n than_o late_a every_o knight_n take_v heed_n to_o be_v liberal_a in_o such_o wise_n that_o he_o ween_z not_z ne_z suppose_v that_o his_o scarcete_n be_v to_o he_o a_o great_a wynning_a or_o gain_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n he_o be_v the_o lass_n lovyd_v of_o his_o peple_n and_o that_o his_o adversarye_n withdraw_v to_o he_o they_o by_o large_a gyve_v for_o oft_o time_n bataylle_n be_v avaunce_v more_o for_o get_v of_o silver_n than_o by_o the_o force_n and_o strengthe_n of_o man_n for_o man_n see_v allâ—_n day_n that_o such_o thing_n as_o may_v not_o be_v achievyd_v by_o force_n of_o nature_n been_v goten_a and_o achievyd_v by_o force_n of_o money_n and_z for_o so_o moche_v hit_v behove_v to_o see_v well_o 〈◊〉_d that_o when_o the_o time_n of_o the_o bataylle_n come_v that_o he_o borowe_n not_o ne_o make_v no_o tâ—yllage_n for_o noman_n may_v be_v rich_a that_o levyth_v his_o own_o hope_v to_o gete_v and_o take_v of_o other_o than_o allwaye_o all_o her_o gain_n and_o wynning_a aught_o to_o be_v comyn_v among_o they_o except_o their_o arm_n for_o in_o like_a wise_n as_o the_o victory_n be_v comune_v so_o shall_v the_o dispoyll_n and_o lotye_n be_v comune_a unto_o they_o and_o therefore_o david_n that_o gentyll_a knight_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o king_n in_o the_o last_o chapitre_fw-fr made_z a_o law_n that_o he_o that_o abode_n behind_o by_o maladye_o or_o sekenes_n in_o the_o tent_n shall_v have_v as_o moche_v part_n of_o the_o butyn_a as_o he_o that_o have_v be_v in_o the_o bataylle_n and_o for_o the_o love_n of_o this_o law_n he_o be_v make_v afterward_o king_n of_o 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sore_o a_o cold_a who_o he_o die_v do_v arise_v and_o set_v he_o in_o his_o own_o sete_n or_o siege_n what_o wondre_fw-fr be_v hit_v though_o the_o knight_n desire_v to_o serve_v such_o a_o lord_n that_o lovyd_v better_o their_o health_n than_o his_o dignity_n the_o rook_n ought_v also_o to_o be_v humble_a meek_a after_o the_o holy_a scripture_n which_o say_v the_o gretter_n or_o in_o the_o high_a astate_n that_o thou_o be_v so_o moche_v more_o ought_v thou_o be_v meker_fw-mi more_o humble_a valerius_n reherce_v in_o his_o vii_o book_n that_o there_o be_v a_o emperor_n name_v publius_fw-la caesar_n that_o die_v do_v bete_a down_o his_o be_v which_o be_v in_o the_o middis_fw-la of_o the_o market_n place_n for_o as_o moche_v as_o hit_v be_v hey_a than_o other_o house_n for_o as_o moche_v as_o he_o be_v more_o glorious_a in_o astate_n than_o other_o therefore_o will_v he_o have_v a_o lass_n house_n than_o other_o and_o scipion_n of_o afrique_n that_o be_v so_o pour_v of_o voluntary_a 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be_v so_o proud_a that_o he_o go_v and_o demand_v of_o the_o god_n apollo_o if_o there_o be_v any_o in_o the_o world_n more_o scotfree_a or_o more_o happy_a than_o he_o be_v and_o than_o he_o hear_v a_o wis_v that_o yssue_v out_o of_o the_o fossae_n or_o pit_n of_o the_o sacrefice_n that_o a_o peple_n name_v agalau_n sophide_v which_o be_v pour_v of_o good_n and_o scotfree_a of_o courage_n be_v more_o acceptable_a than_o he_o which_o be_v king_n and_o thus_o the_o god_n apollo_n allow_v more_o the_o sapience_n the_o seurte_fw-fr of_o the_o pour_v man_n and_o of_o his_o lityll_a main_n than_z he_o die_v the_o astate_n and_o the_o person_n of_o giges_fw-la ne_fw-la of_o his_o rich_a main_n and_o hit_v be_v more_o to_o allow_v a_o lityll_a thing_n scur_o poursiew_v than_o moche_n good_a take_v in_o fere_n and_o drede_n and_o for_o as_o moche_v as_o a_o man_n of_o low_a signage_n be_v by_o his_o virtue_n enhance_v so_o moche_o the_o more_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v glorious_a and_o of_o 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