and_o the_o dispute_n be_v so_o high_a that_o it_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o tartar_n to_o take_v to_o the_o province_n and_o city_n of_o nankue_v some_o of_o the_o prefect_n wink_v at_o it_o if_o not_o entice_v they_o underhand_o to_o this_o exploit_n the_o tartar_n vigilant_a to_o lay_v hold_n of_o all_o advantage_n hear_v of_o these_o emulation_n and_o division_n present_o march_v out_o into_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o city_n of_o hoaigan_n and_o come_v to_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o river_n croceus_fw-la they_o pass_v over_o speedy_o by_o the_o help_n of_o their_o boat_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o this_o river_n stand_v the_o army_n of_o china_n which_o be_v so_o numerous_a as_o if_o they_o have_v but_o cast_v off_o their_o very_a shoe_n they_o have_v erect_v such_o a_o rampart_n against_o the_o tartar_n as_o all_o the_o horse_n will_v hardly_o have_v surmount_v it_o but_o it_o be_v the_o resolution_n and_o valour_n in_o war_n carry_v the_o trophy_n not_o the_o 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send_v a_o man_n post_n into_o the_o country_n of_o xensi_fw-la who_o be_v glad_a he_o be_v get_v out_o of_o the_o tyrant_n hand_n will_v not_o return_v to_o revenge_v this_o imaginary_a injury_n he_o destroy_v all_o the_o quarter_n of_o the_o city_n in_o which_o he_o dwell_v and_o think_v he_o much_o bridle_v his_o fierceness_n that_o he_o do_v not_o whole_o extinguish_v all_o the_o city_n to_o this_o i_o add_v another_o unhuman_a act_n about_o his_o hangman_n who_o it_o seem_v he_o love_v above_o the_o rest_n because_o he_o be_v cruel_a than_o the_o rest_n when_o this_o man_n be_v dead_a of_o his_o disease_n he_o cause_v the_o physician_n who_o have_v give_v he_o physic_n to_o be_v kill_v and_o not_o content_a with_o this_o he_o sacrifice_v one_o hundred_o more_o of_o that_o profession_n to_o the_o ghost_n of_o his_o decease_a officer_n he_o be_v affable_a and_o sweet_a towards_o his_o soldier_n he_o play_v banquet_v and_o feast_v with_o they_o converse_v familiar_o with_o they_o 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his_o force_n be_v dissipate_v or_o cut_v off_o and_o with_o the_o same_o facility_n the_o tartar_n subdue_v the_o province_n of_o peking_n and_o xantung_n where_o they_o immens_o augment_v their_o army_n by_o the_o access_n of_o the_o china_n soldier_n and_o commander_n which_o submit_v to_o they_o for_o the_o tartarian_n admit_v all_o even_o the_o conquer_a to_o their_o army_n if_o they_o do_v cut_v their_o hair_n and_o wear_v their_o habit_n after_o the_o tartarian_a fashion_n for_o in_o this_o puntillio_n of_o habit_n and_o hair_n they_o be_v so_o rigorous_a as_o they_o proclaim_v it_o high_a treason_n in_o all_o that_o do_v forbear_v it_o which_o law_n do_v many_o time_n endanger_v they_o and_o disturb_v the_o whole_a frame_n of_o their_o affair_n for_o the_o chineses_n both_o grieve_v and_o fight_v more_o valiant_o for_o their_o hair_n and_o habit_n than_o for_o their_o kingdom_n and_o emperor_n so_o as_o many_o time_n they_o choose_v rather_o to_o die_v or_o lose_v there_o head_n than_o obey_v the_o tartar_n in_o these_o ceremony_n of_o which_o i_o can_v relate_v many_o example_n unless_o in_o this_o relation_n i_o have_v resolve_v to_o be_v brief_a but_o all_o these_o little_a rub_n do_v not_o hinder_v but_o that_o in_o less_o than_o the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n province_n the_o tartar_n subdue_v several_a province_n not_o count_v leaotung_v they_o have_v conquer_v peking_n xansi_fw-la xensi_fw-la and_o xantung_v which_o be_v the_o four_o vast_a northern_a province_n of_o china_n in_o all_o which_o they_o change_v nothing_o in_o their_o political_a manner_n of_o government_n nay_o they_o permit_v the_o usual_a custom_n of_o the_o philosopher_n of_o china_n to_o govern_v the_o town_n and_o province_n they_o leave_v also_o the_o same_o examan_n as_o be_v use_v for_o the_o approve_v of_o learned_a man_n for_o by_o this_o prudent_a counsel_n they_o wrought_v this_o effect_n that_o have_v give_v the_o place_n of_o honour_n and_o trust_v to_o man_n of_o 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or_o nothing_o nankue_v xunchinias_n his_o son_n appear_v at_o nankue_v this_o legacy_n come_v to_o nothing_o whilst_o both_o party_n prepare_v to_o take_v the_o field_n appear_v at_o nankue_v a_o young_a man_n who_o give_v himself_o out_o to_o be_v the_o elder_a son_n to_o the_o late_a decease_a emperor_n zunchinius_n and_o he_o give_v no_o small_a evidence_n of_o this_o truth_n and_o claim_n nay_o he_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o many_o of_o the_o eunuch_n but_o the_o new_a elect_a emperor_n hunquangus_fw-la be_v strong_o touch_v by_o the_o ambition_n of_o reign_v will_v never_o acknowledge_v he_o nor_o admit_v he_o but_o command_v he_o to_o be_v imprison_v and_o kill_v as_o a_o impostor_n though_o many_o of_o the_o prefect_n enrage_v to_o hear_v of_o this_o order_n hinder_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o sentence_n china_n he_o cause_v trouble_n in_o china_n but_o by_o this_o accident_n thing_n grow_v into_o a_o sedition_n
captive_a priest_n which_o they_o have_v find_v in_o chain_n as_o a_o present_a most_o acceptable_a to_o the_o tartarian_a emperor_n there_o i_o see_v then_o and_o leave_v they_o in_o great_a veneration_n and_o honour_n in_o the_o year_n mdcl_o but_o this_o victorious_a conqueror_n return_v crown_v with_o laurel_n receive_v one_o of_o the_o emperor_n uncle_n be_v ill_o receive_v be_v ill_o receive_v and_o worse_o recompense_v by_o his_o brother_n the_o great_a amavangus_n who_o be_v the_o emperor_n tutor_n and_o instead_o of_o a_o deserve_a triumph_n he_o receive_v a_o unworthy_a death_n for_o be_v to_o make_v a_o march_n of_o many_o month_n to_o undergo_v much_o labour_n and_o many_o trouble_n it_o happen_v so_o as_o he_o lose_v more_o man_n in_o march_v than_o in_o fight_v he_o be_v accuse_v of_o great_a negligence_n in_o govern_v his_o army_n and_o be_v of_o a_o generous_a nature_n he_o think_v he_o deserve_v high_a praise_n but_o no_o blame_n and_o therefore_o he_o take_v his_o tartarian_a cap_n and_o scornful_o trample_v it_o upon_o the_o ground_n which_o be_v the_o great_a sign_n of_o indignation_n which_o they_o can_v express_v upon_o which_o fact_n he_o be_v commit_v to_o a_o prison_n proper_a to_o those_o of_o the_o blood_n royal_a which_o he_o accuse_v of_o any_o crime_n but_o he_o scorn_v to_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o tartarian_a family_n which_o shall_v suffer_v this_o first_o opprobry_n in_o china_n and_o therefore_o before_o he_o be_v carry_v to_o this_o prison_n call_v by_o the_o chinese_n coaciang_n he_o hang_v himself_o miserable_o in_o his_o own_o palace_n himself_o he_o hang_v himself_o a_o gallant_a prince_n and_o worthy_a of_o a_o better_a fortune_n many_o think_v this_o disgrace_n to_o have_v grow_v from_o amavangus_n his_o eldests_a brother_n emulation_n but_o i_o think_v that_o amavangus_n be_v afraid_a that_o this_o man_n want_v neither_o courage_n nor_o wit_n will_v quick_o ruin_v the_o tartarian_a affair_n by_o his_o rash_a 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procure_v all_o europe_n shall_v understand_v the_o issue_n of_o these_o prodigious_a revolution_n finis_fw-la a_o addition_n to_o the_o former_a history_n take_v out_o of_o the_o last_o letter_n from_o china_n write_v in_o the_o year_n 1651._o 52._o and_o 53._o after_o the_o print_n of_o this_o our_o history_n of_o the_o tartarian_a war_n return_v to_o brussels_n from_o amsterdam_n where_o i_o use_v all_o possible_a expedition_n to_o bring_v my_o atlas_n sinieus_fw-la to_o the_o press_n i_o there_o receive_v my_o long_a desire_a letter_n from_o china_n send_v by_o my_o friend_n from_o rome_n some_o of_o which_o be_v date_v the_o 14._o of_o november_n 1651._o be_v write_v by_o a_o sicilian_a call_v father_n francis_n brancatus_fw-la who_o sojurn_v in_o the_o city_n of_o xanchai_n in_o the_o province_n of_o nank_v and_o reflect_v that_o happy_o it_o will_v not_o be_v ungrateful_a to_o our_o european_n if_o i_o make_v a_o private_a relation_n of_o public_a use_n i_o resolve_v to_o draw_v out_o this_o little_a ensue_a narration_n from_o those_o letter_n write_v in_o several_a year_n the_o empire_n of_o china_n be_v now_o grow_v to_o a_o more_o fix_v and_o settle_a estate_n 165._o see_v fol._n 165._o since_o the_o death_n of_o amavangus_n uncle_n to_o the_o emperor_n who_o as_o he_o be_v the_o first_o man_n that_o suggest_v to_o the_o tartar_n the_o emperor_n invasion_n so_o also_o it_o be_v to_o his_o care_n and_o vigilancy_n they_o owe_v the_o happy_a success_n of_o all_o and_o its_o conservation_n but_o yet_o the_o opinion_n frame_v of_o he_o after_o his_o death_n be_v far_o different_a from_o the_o authority_n and_o power_n he_o carry_v in_o his_o life_n for_o no_o soon_o be_v the_o power_n of_o reign_v by_o his_o death_n devolve_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o nephew_n call_v xunchi_n but_o that_o this_o emperor_n though_o a_o youth_n in_o year_n begin_v his_o reign_n by_o the_o approbation_n of_o all_o estate_n and_o order_n with_o such_o maturity_n of_o judgement_n and_o council_n as_o he_o seem_v to_o surpass_v the_o gray_a and_o hoary_a head_n of_o his_o wise_a councillor_n he_o be_v no_o soon_o enthrone_v than_o he_o express_v a_o strange_a ripeness_n of_o judgement_n and_o justice_n join_v together_o in_o the_o same_o action_n death_n amavangus_n suspect_v and_o punish_v after_o his_o death_n for_o have_v discover_v his_o uncle_n wicked_a counsel_n and_o design_n and_o trace_v the_o obscure_a tract_n of_o his_o abominable_a vice_n which_o be_v hide_v during_o his_o life_n he_o do_v so_o much_o resent_v those_o detestable_a act_n as_o he_o command_v his_o body_n to_o be_v dig_v up_o and_o his_o magnificent_a sepulchre_n to_o be_v beat_v down_o chinese_n the_o veneration_n of_o dead_a man_n tomb_n among_o the_o chinese_n which_o kind_n of_o punishment_n among_o the_o chinese_n it_o hold_v to_o be_v the_o great_a that_o can_v be_v inflict_v be_v teach_v by_o their_o religion_n to_o carry_v all_o veneration_n and_o respect_n to_o 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