fosio_n mimasacka_fw-mi 10000_o sango_n wake_v sakea_fw-mi 10000_o tonda_n inaba_n 10000_o samnanda_fw-la nyki_n 10000_o ikenday_n jetsese_n 10000_o miangi_n simsen_a 10000_o iton_n tangow_n 10000_o tonda_n nayki_n 10000_o all_o hitherto_o come_v to_o 18395000_o here_o follow_v we_o the_o emperor_n counsellor_n who_o receive_v their_o salary_n out_o of_o his_o majesty_n revenue_n who_o lordship_n we_o likewise_o omit_v for_o brevitye_n sake_n and_o shall_v only_o mention_v their_o name_n and_o sallerye_n doyno_o doydonno_n precedent_n 150000._o sackey_n outadono_fw-it chancellor_n 120000._o nangay_a sywodonno_n 100000._o sackay_n samikodonno_n 90000_o ando_n oukiondonno_n 60000_o inâ—sâ—_n cawaytsdo_n 50000_o inabe_n tangedonne_fw-fr 40000_o sackay_n auwado_n 30000_o sakay_n jamessicodonno_n 30000_o nayda_n ingado_fw-it 20000_o tsitia_n winbondonno_n 20000_o misson_n oukiedonno_n 20000_o metsendeyro_n jemoudonno_n 20000._o jammanguyt_v tassimandanno_n 20000._o matsendeyâ—_n jurdonno_n 20000._o abe_n acoungo_fw-la donno_n 15000._o auwe_v jamon_n oukerodonno_n 15000._o ciongock_fw-fr siensendonne_fw-fr 15000._o itacaura_n nistenda_fw-la 15000._o nacsie_a jucdonno_n 15000._o akimouta_n taysionadonno_n 15000._o forita_n cangadonna_n 15000._o miura_n symadonne_fw-it 10000_o maynda_n gonoske_n donne_fw-fr 10000_o missona_fw-la jamacta_fw-la 10000_o fory_z itsuocamij_fw-la 10000_o mury_n oemonoskedonno_n 10000_o fondo_fw-la saniadonno_n 10000_o the_o totall_n 19345000._o moreover_o his_o majesty_n spend_v in_o his_o own_o and_o his_o son_n table_n and_o clothes_n together_o with_o his_o wife_n and_o their_o table_n &_o clothes_n four_o million_o of_o guilder_n yearly_a which_o in_o sterling_a money_n be_v 400000._o his_o majesty_n life_n guard_v be_v all_o person_n of_o quality_n receive_v in_o pay_n and_o pension_n yearly_a 500000._o all_o these_o vast_a expense_n amount_v to_o 283_o million_o 450_o thousand_o guilder_n or_o 28345000_o sterling_a money_n what_o quality_n &_o authority_n the_o supreme_a magistrate_n have_v the_o supreme_a magistrate_n in_o japan_n be_v style_v emperor_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o king_n &_o prince_n that_o be_v under_o his_o obedience_n he_o be_v sovereign_a lord_n and_o owner_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n and_o have_v power_n as_o it_o happen_v several_a time_n during_o my_o residence_n there_o to_o banish_v and_o punish_v with_o death_n at_o pleasure_n his_o offend_a king_n and_o lord_n and_o to_o give_v away_o their_o command_n and_o treasure_n to_o those_o he_o fancy_v more_o deserve_a than_o they_o his_o dwell_a place_n magnificence_n &_o train_n the_o imperial_a city_n of_o jedo_n where_o his_o majesty_n reside_v be_v very_o great_a his_o palace_n contain_v in_o circuit_n six_o english_a mile_n be_v encompass_v with_o three_o moat_n and_o three_o counterscharpes_n these_o ditch_n be_v very_o deep_a be_v border_v on_o both_o side_n with_o high_a and_o strong_a stone_n wall_n strange_o angular_a the_o first_o 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of_o these_o crime_n be_v punish_v in_o his_o person_n and_o posterity_n if_o it_o be_v a_o woman_n that_o have_v offend_v she_o suffer_v alone_o nor_o shall_v she_o die_v for_o another_o sin_n only_o be_v give_v away_o or_o sell_v their_o punishment_n be_v roast_v burn_a crucify_a both_o way_n draw_v with_o four_o bull_n and_o boil_v in_o oil_n and_o water_n a_o man_n who_o be_v to_o deliver_v wood_n and_o stone_n to_o his_o majesty_n factour_n have_v corrupt_v some_o soldier_n and_o other_o appoint_v for_o the_o service_n this_o be_v discover_v the_o overseer_n be_v order_v to_o cut_v up_o their_o belly_n but_o the_o merchant_n be_v crucify_v with_o his_o heel_n upward_o this_o man_n be_v a_o man_n of_o part_n be_v in_o good_a esteem_n with_o the_o councillor_n and_o great_a one_o at_o court_n and_o however_o it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o intercede_v for_o a_o criminal_a yet_o the_o aforesaid_a grandee_n out_o of_o pity_n and_o affection_n to_o the_o delinquent_n 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will_v also_o relate_v it_o happen_v as_o it_o do_v in_o my_o time_n that_o a_o gentleman_n appoint_a governor_n of_o a_o lordship_n near_o the_o imperial_a city_n of_o jedo_n have_v force_v his_o tributary_n to_o pay_v more_o than_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o by_o their_o ordinary_a tax_n and_o contribution_n with_o which_o surplus_n he_o have_v lord_v it_o for_o some_o time_n but_o this_o exaction_n continue_v the_o inhabitant_n supplicate_v his_o majesty_n for_o relief_n whereupon_o the_o gentleman_n together_o with_o his_o whole_a race_n be_v order_v to_o cut_v up_o their_o belly_n the_o say_a governor_n have_v a_o brother_n in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n of_o fingo_fw-la two_o hundred_o and_o forty_o dutch_a mile_n westward_o from_o jedo_n a_o uncle_n at_o satsuma_n twenty_o mile_n further_o a_o son_n in_o the_o service_n of_o king_n kinocoumy_a another_o son_n in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n of_o massamme_n a_o hundred_o and_o ten_o mile_n eastward_o a_o three_o 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daughter_n unwilling_a to_o survive_v her_o husband_n will_v if_o she_o have_v not_o be_v prevent_v have_v kill_v herself_o yet_o she_o can_v not_o be_v hinder_v to_o destroy_v that_o life_n which_o be_v but_o loathsome_a to_o she_o after_o so_o dear_a a_o loss_n for_o she_o abstain_v whole_o from_o eat_v and_o expire_v conclude_v this_o fatal_a tragedy_n with_o her_o own_o the_o eleven_o day_n after_o the_o people_n of_o this_o nation_n especial_o the_o woman_n die_v with_o strange_a constancy_n and_o assurance_n without_o any_o the_o least_o emotion_n of_o sorrow_n or_o weakness_n lie_n be_v likewise_o punish_v with_o death_n especial_o if_o tell_v to_o magistrate_n or_o lord_n neither_o will_v any_o master_n pardon_v that_o crime_n in_o his_o servant_n these_o aforesaid_a manner_n of_o put_v to_o death_n belong_v to_o the_o gentry_n the_o soldier_n merchant_n citizen_n and_o peasant_n but_o the_o king_n and_o transgress_a lord_n be_v otherwise_o punish_v there_o be_v a_o little_a 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gild_a cabinet_n and_o tent_n each_o in_o their_o barge_n apart_o last_o the_o gentry_n courtier_n guard_n and_o other_o attendant_n follow_v the_o whole_a amount_v to_o five_o or_o six_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o person_n the_o river_n be_v border_v on_o both_o side_n with_o boat_n and_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o people_n who_o reverence_n and_o adore_v their_o king_n in_o his_o passage_n with_o bend_a head_n and_o fold_a hand_n the_o dominion_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v great_a amount_v yearly_o to_o many_o million_o arise_v out_o of_o inland_n commodity_n as_o rice_n sappang_v tin_n lead_v salt-peter_n as_o also_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o sand_n and_o mountain_n gold_n which_o be_v only_o sell_v by_o the_o king_n factor_n to_o foreign_a merchant_n he_o have_v also_o his_o custom_n for_o outlandish_a ware_n his_o tribute_n and_o present_n from_o subject-prince_n and_o governor_n of_o city_n and_o province_n who_o know_v how_o much_o they_o must_v contribute_v as_o 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name_n ongoschio_n one_o who_o he_o have_v oblige_v by_o his_o favour_n and_o rely_v upon_o above_o all_o other_o for_o his_o fidelity_n to_o this_o person_n he_o deliver_v his_o infant-son_n with_o command_n that_o when_o he_o be_v fifteen_o year_n of_o age_n he_o shall_v cause_v he_o to_o be_v crown_v by_o the_o deyro_n with_o the_o usual_a pomp_n and_o ceremony_n as_o emperor_n of_o japan_n ongoschio_n be_v thus_o declare_v governor_n of_o the_o prince_n person_n be_v likewise_o by_o taycko_n will_n and_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o subject-king_n make_v regent_n of_o the_o kingdom_n during_o the_o minority_n which_o for_o some_o time_n he_o peaceable_o rule_v in_o his_o master_n name_n but_o grow_v now_o weary_a of_o subordination_n he_o quick_o forget_v his_o promise_n make_v to_o taycko_n and_o seal_v with_o his_o blood_n fideri_n be_v therefore_o to_o be_v remove_v to_o make_v place_n for_o his_o greatness_n he_o assault_v he_o first_o in_o his_o reputation_n by_o lay_v those_o 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under_o his_o obedience_n by_o force_n as_o taycko_n have_v do_v before_o he_o the_o year_n follow_v ongoschio_n die_v not_o enjoy_v long_o what_o his_o violence_n have_v so_o quick_o get_v he_o his_o son_n coubo_n or_o coubosanna_n succeed_v he_o who_o be_v father_n to_o this_o present_a emperor_n chiongon_n now_o reign_v the_o number_n of_o his_o soldier_n and_o their_o arms._n the_o revenue_n which_o be_v divide_v among_o the_o king_n and_o govern_v lord_n amount_n as_o be_v already_o demonstrate_v to_o 18400000_o coquyn_n or_o pound_n sterling_a according_a to_o which_o account_n each_o of_o they_o must_v proportionable_o entertain_v a_o select_a company_n of_o soldier_n always_o in_o readiness_n for_o the_o emperor_n service_n so_o that_o he_o who_o have_v a_o thousand_o coquyn_n yearly_a must_v bring_v into_o the_o field_n when_o ever_o he_o be_v command_v twenty_o foot_n soldier_n &_o two_o horseman_n thus_o the_o lord_n of_o fiarmor_n who_o have_v 60000_o coquyn_n a_o year_n 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other_o and_o the_o better_a to_o ingratiate_v themselves_o with_o their_o common_a master_n as_o have_v appear_v at_o large_a in_o the_o late_a war._n the_o horseman_n be_v all_o harnessed_a though_o the_o foot_n have_v no_o other_o defensive_a arm_n then_o a_o head-piece_n the_o horse_n be_v arm_v some_o with_o short_a gun_n some_o with_o short_a pike_n other_o with_o bow_n and_o arrow_n and_o all_o with_o sword_n or_o sables_n the_o foot_n have_v likewise_o sables_n pike_n and_o halberd_n and_o those_o that_o be_v divide_v into_o company_n fire-arm_n every_o five_o soldier_n have_v their_o commander_n arm_v as_o they_o be_v five_o of_o these_o chief_n have_v likewise_o those_o who_o command_v they_o and_o their_o five_o and_o twenty_o and_o twice_o twenty_o five_o make_v a_o complete_a company_n command_v by_o two_o head_n who_o with_o their_o fifty_o be_v command_v by_o a_o captain_n in_o chief_a five_o of_o these_o ordinary_a company_n be_v again_o command_v by_o another_o and_o 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and_o chief_a minister_n of_o state_n these_o come_v daily_o to_o court_n and_o dispatch_v all_o public_a affair_n by_o his_o majesty_n direction_n and_o be_v as_o likewise_o the_o other_o minor_a senator_n high_o respect_v and_o honour_v by_o the_o subordinate_a king_n and_o lord_n the_o chief_a of_o these_o have_v two_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n a_o year_n the_o middle_a half_n so_o much_o and_o the_o lesser_a thirty_o twenty_o and_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la an._n their_o authority_n and_o power_n be_v confine_v to_o the_o emperor_n pleasure_n none_o of_o they_o upon_o pain_n of_o banishment_n or_o worse_o dare_v to_o advise_v a_o second_o time_n after_o answer_v once_o receive_v from_o the_o prince_n his_o majesty_n choose_v these_o his_o councillor_n out_o of_o those_o gentleman_n that_o have_v serve_v well_o and_o long_o have_v be_v breed_v up_o in_o the_o court_n with_o he_o and_o have_v the_o address_n to_o please_v he_o most_o all_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n pass_v these_o man_n hand_n but_o they_o be_v very_o circumspect_a in_o observe_v his_o majesty_n eye_n and_o pleasure_n before_o they_o adventure_v to_o propose_v advice_n or_o answer_n and_o all_o to_o continue_v in_o his_o good_a grace_n and_o favour_n nay_o they_o be_v for_n fearful_o slavish_a that_o they_o approve_v of_o whatever_o the_o prince_n propose_v and_o though_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o province_n depend_v upon_o it_o will_v not_o seem_v to_o have_v sentiment_n differ_v from_o he_o the_o quality_n of_o his_o prince_n and_o lord_n and_o their_o might_n the_o revenue_n of_o the_o command_a lord_n as_o appear_v by_o their_o specification_n be_v very_o great_a and_o yet_o they_o have_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o vast_a expense_n enough_o to_o do_v with_o their_o money_n first_o they_o be_v oblige_v though_o never_o so_o far_o distant_a from_o court_n to_o reside_v six_o month_n every_o year_n in_o the_o city_n of_o jedo_n to_o wait_v upon_o the_o emperor_n those_o 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and_o attendance_n which_o make_v the_o market_n high_a and_o very_o dear_a their_o sumptuous_a building_n their_o gorgeous_a clothing_n of_o their_o servant_n especial_o their_o woman_n and_o their_o attendant_n their_o feast_n their_o present_n and_o other_o extraordinary_a expense_n of_o that_o proud_a and_o pompous_a court_n do_v sufficient_o keep_v under_o these_o great_a man_n for_o their_o charge_n surmount_v their_o revenue_n and_o they_o be_v find_v most_o common_o to_o be_v much_o behind_o hand_n beside_o all_o this_o his_o majesty_n order_n the_o make_n of_o several_a public_a building_n as_o highway_n channel_n castle_n and_o the_o like_a all_o which_o be_v divide_v among_o the_o aforesaid_a lord_n then_o at_o court_n each_o his_o share_n which_o they_o cause_v to_o be_v make_v without_o respect_n of_o expense_n to_o the_o envy_n of_o each_o other_o with_o all_o speed_n and_o industry_n imaginable_a the_o chief_a lord_n when_o they_o build_v new_a palace_n for_o 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thing_n be_v adorn_v with_o his_o arm_n and_o afterward_o never_o use_v more_o but_o preserve_v with_o great_a devotion_n in_o remembrance_n that_o the_o emperor_n do_v vouchsafe_v to_o eat_v in_o that_o house_n his_o majesty_n be_v always_o invite_v three_o year_n before_o hand_n in_o which_o time_n the_o preparation_n fit_a for_o so_o royal_a a_o guest_n be_v make_v after_o the_o emperor_n have_v be_v there_o one_o day_n the_o prince_n of_o his_o blood_n his_o councillor_n and_o the_o king_n and_o great_a lord_n be_v treat_v with_o incredible_a magnificence_n three_o whole_a month_n together_o brief_o the_o build_n of_o such_o a_o palace_n and_o the_o treat_v of_o so_o great_a a_o prince_n be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v a_o rich_a king_n poor_a and_o yet_o these_o ruin_a profusion_n be_v not_o to_o be_v avoid_v when_o his_o majesty_n go_v a_o hern-hunting_a and_o have_v take_v some_o of_o those_o bird_n be_v of_o great_a esteem_n in_o those_o country_n he_o sometime_o bestow_v one_o 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multitude_n of_o people_n which_o must_v live_v by_o it_o their_o correspondency_n with_o stranger_n the_o japanner_n hold_v no_o correspondency_n at_o all_o abroad_o have_v never_o yet_o send_v their_o ambassador_n into_o any_o foreign_a country_n except_o china_n which_o they_o have_v also_o long_o discontinue_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o pope_n and_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n have_v send_v several_a extraordinary_a ambassador_n to_o this_o court_n which_o be_v indeed_o honourable_o receive_v and_o feast_v though_o never_o any_o return_n make_v again_o by_o this_o prince_n the_o commodity_n which_o japan_n yield_v there_o be_v nothing_o necessary_a for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n but_o this_o country_n do_v abundant_o produce_v as_o silver_n gold_n brass_n iron_n tin_n and_o lead_n in_o great_a quantity_n also_o cotton_n hemp_n silk_n filoselle_n harts-skin_n wooden_a manufacture_n drug_n and_o whatever_o can_v be_v require_v to_o feed_v and_o clothe_v its_o innumerable_a inhabitant_n their_o mint_n measure_n and_o weight_n the_o japanner_n have_v one_o language_n one_o fashion_n in_o their_o clothes_n one_o mint_n and_o one_o weight_n they_o have_v indeed_o beside_o their_o gold_n and_o silver_n coin_n a_o sort_n of_o copper_n monies_n which_o they_o call_v casy_n and_o be_v of_o differ_a value_n in_o many_o of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o his_o majesty_n have_v resolve_v to_o re-coin_n these_o casy_n into_o one_o fashion_n to_o which_o end_n he_o have_v order_v all_o the_o old_a one_o to_o be_v call_v in_o and_o buy_v they_o of_o their_o owner_n at_o their_o full_a worth_n and_o price_n where_o with_o his_o officer_n have_v be_v busy_v these_o four_o year_n they_o have_v three_o sort_n of_o gold_n coin_n the_o first_o and_o great_a weigh_v six_o royal_n and_o be_v worth_a forty_o six_o tail_n each_o tail_n be_v value_v at_o fifty_o seven_o stivers_n or_o penny_n the_o second_o sort_n be_v worth_a six_o tail_n and_o one_o half_a and_o the_o three_o
with_o his_o wing_n spread_v of_o pure_a gold_n this_o structure_n be_v very_o beautiful_a be_v adorn_v on_o all_o side_n with_o carve_a image_n its_o angle_n plait_v with_o pure_a gold_n and_o the_o roof_n of_o it_o intimate_v the_o heaven_n with_o sun_n moon_n and_o star_n there_o be_v fifty_o person_n all_o gentleman_n belong_v to_o the_o emperor_n clothe_v with_o long_a white_a robe_n and_o wax_v headpiece_n that_o carry_v this_o ambulatory_a palace_n forty_o gentleman_n antical_o dress_v although_o arm_v with_o europian_n headpiece_n and_o pike_n gild_v at_o the_o end_n go_v before_o the_o deyro_n and_o these_o be_v of_o his_o lifeguard_n one_o of_o his_o principal_a lord_n do_v immediate_o follow_v he_o arm_v as_o the_o other_o bear_v in_o his_o hand_n a_o shield_n stick_v full_a of_o arrow_n then_o come_v forty_o great_a quirosol_n all_o cover_v with_o fine_a white_a linen_n and_o belong_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a guard_n these_o be_v again_o follow_v by_o thirteen_o great_a wax_n chest_n carry_v by_o the_o palanquyn_n porter_n and_o last_o the_o whole_a procession_n be_v close_v with_o four_o hundred_o person_n all_o in_o white_a vestment_n march_v six_o in_o a_o rank_n in_o very_o good_a order_n the_o deyro_n and_o his_o train_n be_v no_o soon_o pass_v but_o the_o evening_n come_v on_o and_o a_o innumerable_a company_n of_o people_n of_o all_o sort_n the_o stage_n and_o house_n which_o have_v be_v fill_v with_o spectator_n have_v disgorge_v their_o burden_n in_o the_o street_n so_o that_o the_o multitude_n be_v so_o immens_o great_a that_o very_o many_o disorder_n happen_v as_o cut_v of_o purse_n steal_v murder_a and_o rob_v each_o other_o very_o many_o be_v stifle_v in_o the_o crowd_n and_o such_o as_o but_o once_o fall_v be_v sure_a never_o to_o rise_v be_v tread_v to_o death_n the_o noise_n all_o night_n be_v so_o great_a as_o if_o the_o city_n have_v be_v in_o a_o uproar_n and_o the_o insolence_n grow_v to_o that_o height_n that_o many_o person_n of_o quality_n who_o can_v not_o get_v out_o of_o the_o throng_n or_o be_v retire_v to_o their_o house_n be_v set_v upon_o and_o very_o many_o of_o they_o spoil_v and_o murder_v among_o other_o the_o lord_n of_o firandos_fw-la secretary_n see_v his_o servant_n rob_v and_o a_o rich_a cabinet_n of_o his_o take_v from_o he_o before_o his_o own_o face_n while_o he_o himself_o have_v much_o ado_n to_o defend_v himself_o from_o the_o violence_n of_o these_o assaulter_n we_o be_v force_v with_o our_o servant_n to_o quit_v our_o stage_n and_o put_v ourselves_o into_o the_o crowd_n because_o of_o the_o night_n and_o the_o danger_n to_o continue_v where_o we_o be_v which_o we_o dare_v not_o do_v without_o run_v the_o hazard_n of_o be_v murder_v the_o preass_n be_v so_o great_a that_o we_o be_v bear_v up_o by_o the_o people_n most_o of_o our_o way_n be_v but_o seldom_o able_a to_o put_v a_o foot_n upon_o the_o ground_n yet_o at_o length_n by_o god_n great_a blessing_n we_o get_v all_o without_o any_o considerable_a loss_n safe_o to_o our_o lodging_n the_o deyro_n and_o his_o wife_n be_v lodge_v three_o day_n and_o three_o night_n in_o the_o emperor_n palace_n be_v serve_v by_o their_o majesty_n and_o their_o brother_n and_o the_o great_a prince_n of_o their_o court_n every_o meal_n consist_v of_o one_o hundred_o and_o forty_o service_n this_o feast_n be_v do_v the_o young_a emperor_n give_v the_o deyro_n these_o follow_a present_n three_o thousand_o boat_n of_o silver_n each_o of_o four_o tail_n and_o three_o marses_n two_o rich_a sable_n two_o hundred_o japan_n gown_n three_o hundred_o piece_n of_o wrought_a satin_n twenty_o picol_n of_o raw_a silk_n one_o great_a piece_n of_o calombacq_n five_o great_a silver_n pot_n full_a of_o musk._n and_o ten_o beautiful_a horse_n with_o their_o accoutrement_n the_o old_a emperor_n give_v he_o two_o hundred_o piece_n of_o gold_n each_o worth_a fifty_o four_o silver_n one_o one_o hundred_o indian_a gown_n rich_o wrought_v two_o great_a silver_n pot_n full_a of_o musk._n five_o catti_n calombacq_n two_o hundred_o piece_n of_o red_a silk_n five_o silver_n pot_n full_a of_o amber_n greece_n and_o five_o brave_a horse_n with_o their_o accoutrement_n his_o secretary_n have_v give_v he_o three_o hundred_o boat_n of_o silver_n equal_a with_o the_o other_o in_o worth_n and_o twenty_o indian_a gown_n a_o description_n of_o the_o government_n may_v religion_n custom_n traffic_n and_o other_o remarkable_a affair_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o siam_n write_v in_o the_o year_n 1636._o by_o joost_n schouten_n directour_n of_o the_o east-india-company_n in_o that_o country_n siam_n be_v a_o famous_a and_o potent_a kingdom_n situate_a upon_o the_o continent_n of_o asia_n eighteen_o degree_n northern_a latitude_n where_o it_o border_v upon_o the_o country_n of_o pegu_n and_o ava_n twelve_o degree_n it_o extend_v itself_o westward_o to_o the_o bengasche_n sea_n of_o martavan_n to_o seven_o degree_n where_o it_o border_n upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o pay_n tany_n and_o queda_n southward_o from_o the_o bengasche_n to_o the_o patanys_n ocean_n this_o coast_n turn_v northward_o to_o thirteen_o degree_n make_v with_o its_o bow_v the_o gulf_n of_o siam_n thence_o the_o coast_n run_v again_o southward_o to_o twelve_o degree_n and_o leave_v the_o sea_n terminate_v eastward_o upon_o the_o desert_n of_o cambodia_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o jangonia_n tangou_n and_o langjang_v to_o eighteen_o degree_n even_o to_o ava_n and_o pegu_n so_o that_o the_o form_n of_o this_o land_n be_v like_o a_o half_a moon_n and_o contain_v in_o its_o circuit_n four_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o dutch_a mile_n one_o dutch_a mile_n make_v six_o english_a this_o country_n which_o be_v in_o many_o place_n mountainous_a woody_a and_o moorish_a especial_o towards_o the_o sea_n although_o for_o the_o most_o part_n even_o and_o clay_n and_o be_v likewise_o full_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o beast_n and_o fowl_n and_o river_n replenish_v with_o abundance_n of_o fish_n have_v where_o it_o border_v upon_o the_o benga_fw-mi and_o siams_n sea_n many_o island_n bay_n havens_n and_o rivers_n most_o commodious_a for_o the_o receipt_n of_o great_a and_o small_a vessel_n i_o shall_v not_o particularize_v all_o only_o mention_v the_o chief_a river_n as_o the_o most_o frequent_a haven_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n this_o river_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o menam_n or_o the_o mother_n of_o water_n be_v great_a wide_a and_o very_o long_o its_o course_n be_v not_o know_v unto_o they_o it_o pass_v from_o the_o north_n southward_o very_o swift_o through_o the_o land_n of_o ava_n and_o pegu_n and_o several_a province_n of_o siam_n until_o that_o it_o discharge_v itself_o by_o three_o mouth_n into_o the_o sea_n of_o siam_n it_o partake_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o those_o famous_a rivers_n ganges_n and_o nilus_n flow_v once_o a_o year_n so_o high_a that_o it_o cover_v most_o part_n of_o the_o country_n make_v it_o incredible_o fruitful_a and_o destroy_v by_o this_o innundation_n which_o continue_v four_o or_o five_o month_n all_o obnoxious_a vermin_n and_o creature_n the_o great_a mouth_n of_o this_o river_n be_v that_o which_o lie_v most_o eastward_o thirteen_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a northern_a latitude_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o inlet_n there_o be_v a_o great_a flat_a or_o sand_n a_o mile_n long_o that_o cross_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o river_n five_o or_o six_o foot_n deep_a at_o low_a water_n but_o at_o height_n be_v fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o and_o in_o the_o winter_n month_n when_o the_o the_o flood_n be_v great_a there_o be_v ordinary_o seventeen_o or_o eighteen_o foot_n and_o more_o great_a ship_n that_o go_v deep_a be_v force_v to_o anchor_n at_o four_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n water_n without_o this_o bank_n the_o ground_n be_v clay_n and_o good_a but_o those_o that_o pass_v this_o flat_a at_o high_a water_n enter_v the_o river_n without_o any_o more_o danger_n of_o run_v on_o ground_n till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o town_n of_o banckock_n six_o dutch_a mile_n upward_o then_o the_o river_n grow_v narrow_a and_o more_o shallow_a ship_n draw_v eleven_o or_o twelve_o foot_n water_n be_v scarceable_a to_o mount_v to_o the_o city_n of_o india_n where_o they_o be_v sometime_o force_v to_o stay_v till_o the_o month_n of_o september_n october_n and_o november_n for_o water_n to_o return_v the_o country_n be_v general_o well_o people_v especial_o the_o low_a part_n of_o it_o be_v full_a of_o village_n and_o town_n the_o principal_a whereof_o be_v judica_fw-la picelouck_n sourckelouk_n capheng_n soutcethay_n kephinpet_n conseywan_n pytsyay_n pitsidi_n lydure_n tenou_n mormelon_n martenayo_n lygor_n bordelong_v tannassary_n banckock_n pypry_n rapry_n mergy_n and_o several_a other_o all_o which_o be_v government_n and_o head_n of_o province_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v many_o city_n and_o burrough_n full_a
fear_n of_o shame_n or_o punishment_n a_o man_n may_v keep_v as_o many_o concubine_n as_o he_o please_v beside_o his_o wife_n though_o they_o be_v in_o some_o subordinacy_n to_o she_o who_o child_n only_o inherit_v the_o other_o be_v content_v with_o small_a portion_n for_o their_o subsistence_n great_a man_n good_n be_v divide_v after_o their_o death_n into_o three_o part_n one_o part_n for_o the_o king_n the_o second_o for_o the_o priest_n and_o their_o funeral_n and_o the_o three_o for_o their_o child_n the_o common_a people_n have_v other_o custom_n the_o bridegroom_n buy_v his_o bride_n for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n of_o her_o father_n or_o friend_n whereupon_o the_o marriage_n be_v make_v and_o conclude_v with_o a_o little_a feast_n but_o they_o may_v divorce_v like_o the_o great_a one_o at_o pleasure_n and_o marry_v again_o with_o the_o same_o liberty_n the_o child_n deal_v their_o decease_a parent_n good_n equal_o except_o some_o little_a advantage_n for_o the_o elder_a son_n they_o have_v many_o other_o custom_n in_o marriage_n and_o succession_n too_o long_o and_o tedious_a to_o write_v as_o for_o their_o child_n they_o send_v they_o to_o school_v at_o five_o or_o six_o year_n old_a where_o they_o be_v teach_v to_o write_v and_o read_v and_o render_v fit_a for_o trade_n and_o other_o employment_n some_o be_v continue_v in_o their_o study_n by_o the_o priest_n their_o master_n until_o they_o be_v call_v to_o office_n and_o advancement_n in_o the_o state_n and_o then_o they_o cast_v off_o the_o yellow_a frock_n other_o continue_v there_o out_o of_o hope_n of_o be_v one_o day_n head_n of_o temple_n and_o school_n or_o share_v in_o the_o priesthood_n the_o siammer_n who_o live_v in_o town_n and_o populous_a place_n be_v either_o courtier_n officer_n merchant_n waterman_n fisherman_n tradesman_n or_o artificer_n each_o one_o contain_v himself_o in_o his_o vocation_n the_o country_n people_n brew_v till_o plant_n and_o bring_v up_o fwarm_n of_o cattle_n as_o horse_n cow_n swine_n deer_n and_o domestic_a fowl_n as_o geefe_n peacock_n duck_n hen_n pigeon_n and_o other_o tame_a creature_n insomuch_o that_o provision_n be_v very_o cheap_a notwithstanding_o the_o abundance_n of_o at_o which_o be_v send_v into_o the_o neighbour_a province_n for_o their_o supply_n and_o use_v they_o have_v brick_n lime_n wood_n and_o all_o material_n for_o building_n of_o church_n fort_n house_n ship_n prawe_n jonk_n and_o other_o vessel_n in_o great_a quantity_n the_o divers_a town_n of_o this_o country_n have_v their_o several_a traffic_v and_o commerce_n in_o the_o chief_a city_n the_o trade_n be_v very_o good_a and_o free_a in_o its_o course_n the_o principal_a commodity_n be_v choromande_n and_o sura_n vestment_n all_o manner_n of_o china_n ware_n jewel_n gold_n benjamin_n gumlack_o wax_v sappang_v agerwood_n tin_n and_o lead_v etc._n etc._n as_o also_o vast_a number_n of_o harts-skin_n one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o of_o these_o creature_n be_v catch_v yearly_o in_o this_o country_n and_o fold_n with_o much_o profit_n to_o the_o japanner_n they_o drive_v a_o great_a trade_n with_o all_o eat_a provision_n especial_o rice_n many_o thousand_o tun_n be_v transport_v yearly_o by_o foreigner_n this_o city_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o great_a traffic_n be_v frequent_v by_o several_a nation_n as_o the_o indian_n the_o more_o western_a asiatic_n european_a moor_n and_o christian_a merchant_n the_o king_n himself_o be_v also_o a_o merchant_n and_o have_v his_o own_o ship_n and_o factour_n trade_v to_o choromandel_n and_o china_n be_v for_o that_o cause_n more_o favour_v and_o privilege_v then_o any_o other_o prince_n he_o likewise_o traffic_v to_o pegu_n ava_n jongoma_n langs-jang_a and_o other_o place_n beside_o his_o negotiation_n at_o home_n all_o which_o bring_v he_o incredible_a profit_n and_o no_o small_a disturbance_n to_o private_a merchant_n all_o which_o do_v certain_o manifest_v the_o great_a trade_n that_o be_v carry_v on_o in_o this_o country_n the_o money_n currant_n be_v of_o very_o fine_a silver_n of_o a_o round_a figure_n and_o impress_v with_o the_o king_n picture_n the_o kind_n be_v a_o ticlas_n a_o maze_n and_o a_o fong_n worth_a thirty_o penny_n seven_o penny_n half_a penny_n and_o four_o penny_n english_a or_o near_o upon_o they_o reckon_v ordinary_o by_o cattys_n each_o being_n twenty_o tail_n or_o forty_o eight_o royal_n of_o eight_o and_o it_o be_v with_o this_o and_o no_o other_o coin_n that_o they_o handle_v and_o trade_n with_o save_v that_o there_o be_v a_o lesser_a call_v schulpken_n or_o little_a sheel_n whereof_o eight_o or_o nine_o thousand_o go_v to_o a_o fong_n be_v bring_v out_o of_o manilha_n borneo_n and_o lequeo_fw-la very_o useful_a for_o poor_a people_n before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o netherlander_n into_o the_o india_n the_o portugal_n have_v great_a correspondence_n and_o amity_n with_o this_o kingdom_n be_v in_o such_o esteem_n and_o honour_n by_o the_o king_n that_o the_o ambassador_n send_v from_o their_o vice-roys_n governor_n and_o bishop_n of_o malacca_n in_o india_n be_v not_o only_o well_o receive_v by_o his_o majesty_n but_o rich_o present_v by_o he_o and_o many_o of_o the_o reside_a portugal_n in_o this_o country_n advance_v to_o great_a office_n and_o preferment_n they_o have_v not_o only_o the_o free_a exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n but_o their_o chief_a priest_n have_v also_o a_o monthly_a pension_n allow_v he_o for_o his_o more_o splendid_a subsistence_n thus_o they_o prosper_v here_o for_o many_o year_n until_o the_o dutch_a company_n get_v foot_v among_o they_o and_o gain_v upon_o they_o from_o time_n to_o time_n by_o take_v their_o ship_n and_o interrupt_v their_o trade_n with_o santhome_n and_o nevagatain_n insomuch_o that_o they_o be_v at_o present_a very_o low_a and_o out_o of_o credit_n occasion_v more_o particular_o by_o their_o take_n of_o a_o dutch_a yacht_v by_o a_o spanish_a galley_n in_o the_o river_n of_o siam_n which_o the_o king_n take_v so_o high_o that_o he_o revenge_v it_o with_o his_o arm_n which_o produce_v a_o war_n between_o he_o and_o manilha_n and_o however_o the_o portugal_n seem_v unconcern_v in_o this_o quarrel_n yet_o they_o whole_o lose_v their_o credit_n at_o court_n insomuch_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o malaccas_n vicar_n their_o chief_a resident_n there_o be_v debar_v of_o his_o usual_a access_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o minister_n whereas_o in_o former_a time_n they_o be_v esteem_v the_o only_a and_o chief_a merchant_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n this_o breach_n and_o difference_n between_o these_o two_o nation_n be_v foment_v by_o the_o dutch_a and_o increase_v by_o several_a act_n of_o hostility_n on_o the_o portugal_n side_n who_o take_v many_o of_o his_o majesty_n ship_n and_o vassal_n at_o sea_n in_o revenge_n whereof_o the_o portugal_n vessel_n be_v seize_v on_o in_o india_n and_o all_o the_o present_a portugal_n native_n clap_v up_o in_o prison_n who_o be_v after_o two_o year_n restraint_n upon_o a_o fictitious_a embassy_n restore_v to_o their_o liberty_n but_o this_o practice_n come_v to_o light_n occasion_v the_o seizure_n of_o a_o castilian_a and_o a_o portugal_n vessel_n in_o the_o havens_n of_o ligoor_a and_o tanaslary_a the_o man_n whereof_o be_v not_o release_v till_o after_o a_o two_o year_n restraint_n but_o then_o indeed_o return_v with_o his_o majesty_n letter_n to_o the_o governor_n of_o manilha_n and_o malacca_n with_o invitation_n of_o their_o former_a peace_n and_o traffic_n where_o it_o be_v probable_a they_o may_v return_v but_o questionable_a whether_o they_o shall_v ever_o recover_v their_o former_a credit_n and_o authority_n it_o be_v more_o than_o thirty_o year_n since_o the_o netherlander_n come_v first_o to_o siam_n and_o be_v admit_v of_o by_o his_o majesty_n so_o that_o the_o company_n have_v judge_v it_o necessary_a for_o the_o cherish_v their_o traffic_n and_o alliance_n with_o so_o mighty_a a_o prince_n to_o settle_v there_o to_o which_o end_n they_o build_v a_o house_n or_o lodge_v of_o wood_n in_o the_o city_n of_o india_n where_o they_o trade_n in_o in_o land_n commodity_n and_o sell_v of_o clothes_n as_o also_o buy_v of_o harts-skin_n sappang_v etc._n etc._n which_o be_v send_v yearly_a to_o japan_n the_o company_n indeed_o have_v not_o profit_v much_o by_o reason_n of_o several_a misfortune_n by_o this_o traffic_n but_o they_o have_v gain_v more_o reputation_n than_o any_o european_n beside_o by_o the_o great_a friendship_n and_o correspondence_n which_o be_v betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o king_n and_o also_o have_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o transport_v great_a quantity_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n in_o batamia_n which_o friendship_n notwithstanding_o the_o several_a succession_n of_o the_o prince_n disturb_v the_o company_n cantore_n and_o servant_n be_v yet_o sufficient_o conserve_v and_o continue_v and_o aught_o in_o my_o opinion_n to_o be_v cherish_v as_o absolute_o necessary_a for_o the_o good_a and_o welfare_n of_o our_o company_n as_o also_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o king_n civil_a usage_n of_o we_o and_o his_o aversion_n to_o the_o spaniard_n our_o common_a enemy_n final_o our_o factory_a establish_v there_o in_o the_o year_n 1633._o and_o trade_v during_o my_o four_o year_n direction_n be_v so_o much_o correct_v and_o increase_v that_o the_o company_n have_v remarkable_o gain_v by_o they_o with_o probability_n with_o good_a mannagement_n of_o more_o signal_n advantage_n to_o which_o end_n the_o general_n and_o council_n of_o india_n cause_v in_o anno_fw-la 1634._o a_o stone_n lodge_v with_o fit_a pack-house_n pleasant_a apartement_n and_o a_o commodious_a land_a place_n to_o be_v build_v on_o the_o border_n of_o the_o river_n menam_n be_v one_o of_o the_o convenient_a and_o best_a situate_v of_o any_o that_o be_v unfortified_a in_o all_o the_o india_n and_o thus_o much_o we_o find_v good_a to_o discover_v of_o the_o custom_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o siam_n be_v my_o observation_n during_o my_o eight_o year_n residence_n in_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o country_n i_o have_v follow_v the_o exact_a rule_n of_o truth_n according_a to_o my_o best_a knowledge_n and_o diligence_n in_o this_o short_a relation_n remit_v the_o curious_a to_o the_o more_o large_a and_o more_o particular_a discourse_n of_o better_a and_o more_o exact_a judgement_n finis_fw-la