Selected quad for the lemma: death_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
death_n great_a king_n life_n 8,351 5 4.2119 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A56321 The declaration of John Pym Esquire upon the whole matter of the charge of high treason against Thomas Earle of Strafford, April 12, 1641 with An argument of law concerning the bill of attainder of high treason of the said Earle of Strafford, before a committee of both Houses of Parliament, in Westminster Hall by Mr. St. Iohn His Majesties solicitor Generall, on Thursday, April 29, 1641 / both published by order of the Commons House. Pym, John, 1584-1643.; St. John, Oliver, 1598?-1673. Argument of law concerning the bill of attainder of high-treason of Thomas Earle of Strafford. 1641 (1641) Wing P4262; ESTC R182279 46,678 116

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here_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n that_o be_v in_o trinity_n term_v in_o the_o three-and-thirtie_a year_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o this_o be_v before_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n obj._n to_o this_o again_o will_v be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v for_o treason_n by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o england_n but_o this_o be_v not_o for_o anything_o that_o be_v treason_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n but_o by_o a_o irish_a statute_n so_o that_o the_o question_n be_v only_o whether_o your_o lordship_n in_o parliament_n here_o have_v cognizance_n of_o a_o offence_n make_v treason_n by_o a_o irish_a statute_n in_o the_o ordinary_a way_n of_o judicature_n without_o bill_n for_o so_o be_v the_o present_a question_n for_o the_o clear_n of_o this_o i_o shall_v propound_v two_o thing_n to_o your_o lordship_n consideration_n whether_o the_o rule_n for_o expound_v the_o irish_a statute_n and_o custom_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o in_o england_n as_o in_o ireland_n that_o be_v admit_v whether_o the_o parliament_n in_o england_n have_v cognizance_n or_o jurisdiction_n of_o thing_n there_o do_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o place_n because_o the_o king_n writ_n run_v not_o there_o for_o the_o first_o if_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o place_n the_o parliament_n here_o have_v cognizance_n there_o and_o second_o if_o the_o rule_n for_o expound_v the_o irish_a statute_n and_o custom_n be_v the_o same_o here_o as_o there_o this_o exception_n as_o i_o humble_o conceive_v must_v fall_v away_o in_o england_n there_o be_v the_o common_a law_n the_o statute_n the_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o custom_n peculiar_a to_o certain_a place_n differ_v from_o the_o common_a law_n if_o any_o question_n arise_v concern_v either_o a_o custom_n or_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n the_o first_o the_o primative_a and_o the_o general_a law_n that_o be_v the_o rule_n and_o expositour_n of_o they_o and_o of_o their_o several_a extent_n it_o be_v so_o here_o it_o be_v so_o in_o ireland_n the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n be_v the_o common_a law_n of_o ireland_n likewise_o the_o same_o here_o and_o there_o in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o it_o it_o be_v introduce_v into_o ireland_n by_o king_n john_n and_o afterward_o by_o king_n harry_n the_o three_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n hold_v in_o england_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o patent_n roll_v of_o the_o 30._o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o the_o first_o membrana_fw-la the_o word_n be_v quia_fw-la pro_fw-la communi_fw-la utilitate_fw-la terrae_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la &_o unitate_fw-la terrarum_fw-la regis_fw-la rex_fw-la vult_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la regis_fw-la provisum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la angliae_fw-la tenentur_fw-la in_o hibernia_n teneantur_fw-la &_o eadem_fw-la terra_fw-la eisdem_fw-la legibus_fw-la subjaceat_fw-la &_o per_fw-la easdem_fw-la regatur_fw-la sicut_fw-la dominus_fw-la johannes_n rex_fw-la cum_fw-la ultimo_fw-la esset_fw-la in_o hibernia_n statuit_fw-la &_o fierimandavit_fw-la quia_fw-la etc._n etc._n rex_fw-la vult_fw-la quod_fw-la omne_fw-la brevia_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la jure_fw-la quae_fw-la currunt_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it similiter_fw-la currant_n in_o hibernia_n sub_fw-la novo_fw-la sigillo_fw-la regis_fw-la mandatum_fw-la est_fw-la archiepiscopis_fw-la etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la pro_fw-la pace_fw-la &_o tranquillitate_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la terrae_fw-la per_fw-la casdem_fw-la leges_fw-la eos_fw-la regi_fw-la &_o deduci_fw-la permittant_fw-la &_o ea_fw-la 〈◊〉_d omnibus_fw-la sequantur_fw-la in_o cujus_fw-la etc._n etc._n testae_fw-la rege_fw-la apud_fw-la woodstock_n decimo_fw-la none_n die_fw-la septembris_fw-la here_o be_v a_o union_n of_o both_o kingdom_n and_o that_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o same_o law_n to_o be_v use_v here_o as_o there_o in_o omnibus_fw-la my_o lord_n that_o nothing_o may_v be_v leave_v here_o for_o a_o exception_n that_o be_v that_o in_o treason_n felony_n and_o other_o capital_a offence_n concern_v life_n the_o irish_a law_n be_v not_o the_o same_o as_o here_o therefore_o it_o be_v enact_v in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v in_o england_n in_o the_o fourteen_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o it_o be_v not_o in_o print_n neither_o but_o be_v in_o the_o parliament_n book_n that_o the_o law_n concern_v life_n and_o member_n shall_v be_v the_o same_o in_o ireland_n as_o in_o england_n and_o that_o no_o exception_n may_v yet_o remain_v in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v in_o england_n the_o five_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o it_o be_v enact_v quod_fw-la una_fw-la &_o eadem_fw-la lex_fw-la fiat_fw-la tam_fw-la hibernicis_n quam_fw-la anglicis_fw-la this_o act_n be_v enroll_v in_o the_o patent_n roll_v of_o the_o five_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o part_n 1._o memb_v 35._o the_o irish_a therefore_o receive_v their_o law_n from_o hence_o they_o send_v their_o student_n at_o law_n to_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n in_o england_n where_o they_o receive_v their_o degree_n and_o of_o they_o and_o of_o the_o common_a lawyer_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v the_o judge_n make_v my_o lord_n the_o petition_n have_v be_v many_o from_o ireland_n to_o send_v from_o hence_o some_o judge_n more_o learned_a in_o the_o law_n than_o those_o they_o have_v there_o it_o have_v be_v frequent_a in_o case_n of_o difficulty_n there_o to_o send_v sometime_o to_o the_o parliament_n here_o sometime_o to_o the_o king_n by_o advice_n from_o the_o judge_n here_o to_o send_v they_o resolution_n of_o their_o doubt_n among_o many_o i_o will_v cite_v your_o lordship_n only_o one_o because_o it_o be_v in_o a_o case_n of_o treason_n upon_o a_o irish_a statute_n and_o therefore_o full_a to_o this_o point_n by_o a_o statute_n there_o make_v in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o there_o be_v provision_n make_v for_o such_o as_o upon_o suggestion_n be_v commit_v to_o prison_n for_o treason_n that_o the_o party_n commit_v if_o he_o can_v procure_v 24._o compurgator_n shall_v be_v bail_v and_o let_v out_o of_o prison_n two_o citizen_n of_o dublin_n be_v by_o a_o grand_a jury_n present_v to_o have_v commit_v treason_n they_o desire_v the_o benefit_n of_o this_o statute_n that_o they_o may_v be_v let_v out_o of_o prison_n upon_o tender_a of_o their_o compurgator_n the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o five_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o in_o ireland_n be_v obscure_a the_o judge_n there_o not_o be_v satisfy_v what_o to_o do_v send_v the_o case_n over_o to_o the_o queen_n desire_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n here_o which_o be_v do_v according_o the_o judge_n here_o send_v over_o their_o opinion_n which_o i_o have_v out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o justice_n anderson_n one_o of_o the_o judge_n consult_v withal_o the_o judge_n here_o deliver_v opinion_n upon_o a_o irish_a statute_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o judge_n here_o do_v not_o judge_v upon_o the_o party_n their_o opinion_n be_v only_o ad_fw-la informandum_fw-la conscientiam_fw-la of_o the_o judge_n in_o ireland_n that_o the_o judgement_n belong_v to_o the_o judge_n there_o my_o lord_n with_o submission_n this_o and_o the_o other_o authority_n prove_v that_o for_o which_o they_o be_v cite_v that_o be_v that_o no_o absurdity_n no_o failer_z of_o justice_n will_v ensue_v if_o this_o great_a judicatory_a shall_v judge_v of_o treason_n so_o make_v by_o a_o irish_a statute_n the_o common_a law_n the_o rule_n of_o judge_v upon_o a_o irish_a statute_n the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n for_o thing_n of_o life_n and_o death_n be_v the_o same_o here_o and_o there_o this_o be_v all_o that_o have_v yet_o be_v offer_v for_o the_o second_o point_n that_o england_n have_v no_o power_n of_o judicature_n for_o thing_n do_v in_o ireland_n my_o lord_n the_o constant_a practice_n of_o all_o age_n prove_v the_o contrary_a writ_n of_o error_n in_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o well_o as_o in_o civil_a cause_n have_v in_o all_o king_n reign_v be_v bring_v here_o even_o in_o the_o inferior_a court_n of_o westminster_n hall_n upon_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o ireland_n the_o practice_n be_v so_o frequent_a &_o so_o well_o know_v as_o that_o i_o shall_v cite_v none_o of_o they_o to_o your_o lordship_n no_o precedent_n will_v i_o believe_v be_v produce_v to_o your_o lordship_n that_o ever_o the_o case_n be_v remand_v back_o again_o into_o ireland_n because_o the_o question_n rise_v upon_o a_o irish_a statute_n or_o custom_n but_o it_o will_v be_v say_v that_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v only_o upon_o a_o failer_z of_o justice_n in_o ireland_n and_o that_o suit_n can_v original_o be_v commence_v here_o for_o thing_n do_v in_o ireland_n because_o the_o king_n writ_n run_v not_o in_o ireland_n this_o may_v be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o inferior_a court_n at_o westminster_n hall_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o it_o be_v so_o in_o parliament_n
will_v have_v do_v to_o other_o it_o be_v true_a we_o give_v law_n to_o hare_n and_o deer_n because_o they_o be_v beast_n of_o chase_n it_o be_v never_o account_v either_o cruelty_n or_o foul_a play_n to_o knock_v fox_n and_o wolf_n on_o the_o head_n as_o they_o can_v be_v find_v because_o these_o be_v beast_n of_o prey_n the_o warrener_n set_v trap_n for_o powlcat_n and_o other_o vermin_n for_o preservation_n of_o the_o warren_n further_o my_o lord_n most_o dangerous_a disease_n if_o not_o take_v in_o time_n they_o kill_v error_n in_o great_a thing_n as_o war_n and_o marriage_n they_o allow_v no_o time_n for_o repentance_n it_o will_v have_v be_v too_o late_o to_o make_v a_o law_n when_o there_o have_v be_v no_o law_n my_o lord_n for_o further_a answer_n to_o this_o objection_n he_o have_v offend_v a_o law_n a_o law_n within_o the_o endeavour_v to_o subvert_v the_o law_n and_o polity_n of_o the_o state_n wherein_o he_o live_v which_o have_v so_o long_o and_o with_o such_o faithfulness_n protect_v his_o ancestry_n himself_o and_o his_o whole_a family_n it_o be_v not_o malum_fw-la quia_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la it_o be_v malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la against_o the_o dictate_v of_o the_o dull_a conscience_n against_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n they_o not_o have_v the_o law_n be_v a_o law_n to_o themselves_o beside_o this_o he_o know_v a_o law_n without_o that_o the_o parliament_n in_o case_n of_o this_o nature_n have_v potestatem_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la &_o necis_fw-la nay_o he_o well_o know_v that_o he_o offend_v the_o promulge_v and_o ordinary_a rule_n of_o law_n crime_n against_o law_n have_v be_v prove_v have_v be_v confess_v so_o that_o the_o question_n be_v not_o the_o culpa_fw-la sed_fw-la de_fw-la poena_fw-la what_o degree_n of_o punishment_n those_o fault_n deserve_v we_o must_v differ_v from_o he_o in_o opinion_n that_o twenty_o felony_n can_v make_v a_o treason_n if_o it_o be_v mean_v of_o equality_n in_o the_o use_n of_o the_o legislative_a power_n for_o he_o that_o deserve_v death_n for_o one_o of_o these_o felony_n alone_o deserve_v a_o death_n more_o painful_a and_o more_o ignominious_a for_o all_o together_o every_o felony_n be_v punish_v with_o loss_n of_o life_n land_n and_o good_n a_o felony_n may_v be_v aggravate_v with_o those_o circumstance_n as_o that_o the_o parliament_n with_o good_a reason_n may_v add_v to_o the_o circumstance_n of_o punishment_n as_o be_v do_v in_o the_o case_n of_o john_n hall_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 1._o h._n 4._o who_o for_o a_o barbarous_a murder_n commit_v upon_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n stifle_v he_o between_o two_o featherbed_n at_o calais_n be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v hang_v draw_v and_o quarter_v battery_n by_o law_n be_v punishable_a only_o by_o fine_a and_o single_a damage_n to_o the_o party_n wound_v in_o the_o parliament_n hold_v in_o 1._o h._n 4._o cap._n 6._o one_o savage_a commit_v a_o battery_n upon_o one_o chedder_n fervant_fw-la to_o sir_n john_n brooke_n a_o knight_n of_o the_o parliament_n for_o sommersetshire_n it_o be_v there_o enact_v that_o he_o shall_v pay_v double_a damage_n and_o stand_v convict_v if_o he_o render_v not_o himself_o by_o such_o a_o time_n the_o manner_n of_o proceed_n quicken_v the_o penalty_n double_v the_o circumstance_n be_v consider_v it_o concern_v the_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v battery_n with_o breach_n of_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n this_o make_v a_o perpetual_a act_n no_o warning_n to_o the_o first_o offendor_n and_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n case_n of_o 9_o h._n 4._o the_o first_o leaf_n double_a damage_n be_v recover_v my_o lord_n in_o this_o of_o the_o bill_n the_o offence_n be_v high_a and_o general_a against_o the_o king_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n against_o all_o and_o the_o best_a of_o all_o if_o every_o felony_n be_v loss_n of_o life_n land_n and_o good_n what_o be_v misuser_n of_o the_o legislative_a power_n by_o addition_n of_o ignominy_n in_o the_o death_n and_o disposal_n of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o crown_n the_o public_a patrimony_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o it_o be_v hope_v that_o your_o lordship_n have_v no_o more_o skill_n in_o the_o art_n of_o kill_v of_o man_n than_o your_o worthy_a ancestor_n my_o lord_n this_o appeal_n from_o yourselves_o to_o your_o ancestor_n we_o admit_v of_o although_o we_o do_v not_o admit_v of_o that_o from_o your_o lordship_n to_o the_o peer_n of_o ireland_n he_o have_v appeal_v to_o they_o your_o lordship_n will_v be_v please_v to_o hear_v what_o judgement_n they_o have_v already_o give_v in_o the_o case_n that_o be_v the_o several_a attainder_n of_o treason_n in_o parliament_n after_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o for_o treason_n not_o mention_v nor_o within_o that_o statute_n and_o those_o upon_o the_o first_o offender_n without_o warning_n give_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o its_o treason_n to_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n gomines_n and_o weston_n afterward_o in_o parliament_n in_o 1._o r._n 2._o num_fw-la 38._o 39_o adjudge_v traitor_n for_o surrender_n two_o several_a castle_n in_o france_n only_o out_o of_o fear_n without_o any_o compliance_n with_o the_o enemy_n this_o not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o my_o lord_n in_o 3._o r._n 2._o john_n imperial_a that_o come_v into_o england_n upon_o letter_n of_o safe_a conduct_n as_o a_o agent_n for_o the_o state_n of_o genoah_n sit_v in_o the_o evening_n before_o his_o door_n in_o breadstreete_n as_o the_o word_n of_o the_o record_n be_v paulo_fw-la ante_fw-la ignitegium_fw-la john_n kirby_n and_o another_o citizen_n come_v that_o way_n casual_o kirby_n tread_v upon_o his_o toe_n it_o be_v twilight_n this_o grow_v to_o a_o quarrel_n and_o the_o ambassador_n be_v slay_v kirby_n be_v indict_v of_o high_a treason_n the_o indictment_n find_v all_o this_o and_o that_o it_o be_v only_o do_v se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la and_o without_o malice_n the_o judge_n it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o can_v not_o proceed_v the_o parliament_n declare_v it_o treason_n and_o judgement_n afterward_o of_o high_a treason_n there_o be_v nothing_o can_v bring_v this_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o but_o it_o concern_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o nation_n that_o the_o public_a faith_n shall_v be_v strict_o keep_v it_o may_v endanger_v the_o traffic_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o make_v not_o a_o law_n first_o they_o make_v the_o first_o man_n a_o example_n this_o be_v in_o the_o parliament_n roll_n 3._o r._n 2._o num_fw-la 18._o and_o hilary_n term_n 3._o r._n 2._o rot._n 31._o in_o the_o king_n bench_n where_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o in_o 11._o r._n 2._o tresilian_n and_o some_o other_o attaint_v of_o treason_n for_o deliver_v opinion_n in_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o law_n and_o some_o other_o for_o plot_v the_o like_a my_o lord_n the_o case_n have_v upon_o another_o occasion_n be_v open_v to_o your_o lordship_n only_o this_o be_v observable_a that_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o first_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o where_o all_o treason_n be_v again_o reduce_v to_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o these_o attainder_n be_v by_o a_o particular_a act_n confirm_v and_o make_v good_a that_o the_o memory_n thereof_o may_v be_v transmit_v to_o succeed_a age_n they_o stand_v good_a unto_o this_o day_n the_o offence_n there_o as_o here_o be_v the_o endeavour_v the_o subversion_n of_o the_o law_n my_o lord_n after_o 1._o h._n 4._o sir_n john_n mortimer_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n upon_o suspicion_n of_o treason_n break_v prison_n and_o make_v a_o escape_n this_o no_o way_n within_o any_o statute_n or_o any_o former_a judgement_n at_o common_a law_n for_o this_o that_o be_v for_o break_v the_o prison_n only_o and_o no_o other_o cause_n in_o the_o parliament_n hold_v the_o second_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o he_o be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n by_o bill_n my_o lord_n poison_v be_v only_a murder_n yet_o one_o richard_n coke_n have_v put_v poison_n into_o a_o pot_n of_o pottage_n in_o the_o kitchen_n of_o the_o bish_n of_o rochester_n whereof_o two_o person_n die_v he_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n and_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v boil_a to_o death_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 22._o h._n 8._o cap._n 9_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o h._n 8._o elizabeth_n barton_n the_o holy_a maid_n of_o kent_n for_o pretend_v revelation_n from_o god_n that_o god_n be_v high_o displease_v with_o the_o king_n for_o be_v divorce_v from_o the_o lady_n katherine_n and_o that_o in_o case_n he_o persist_v in_o the_o separation_n and_o shall_v marry_v another_o that_o he_o will_v not_o continue_v king_n above_o one_o month_n after_o because_o this_o tend_v to_o the_o deprive_v of_o the_o lawful_a succession_n to_o the_o crown_n she_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n in_o the_o parliament_n 2._o &_o 3_o h._n 6._o cap._n 16._o the_o lord_n admiral_n of_o england_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n for_o procure_v the_o king_n letter_n to_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v good_a to_o the_o say_a earl_n in_o such_o matter_n as_o he_o shall_v declare_v unto_o they_o for_o say_v that_o he_o will_v make_v the_o parliament_n the_o black_a parliament_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o england_n endeavour_v to_o marry_v the_o lady_n elizabeth_n the_o king_n sister_n take_v a_o bribe_n of_o sherrington_n accuse_v of_o treason_n and_o thereupon_o consult_v with_o council_n for_o he_o and_o some_o other_o crime_n none_o of_o they_o treason_n so_o clear_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o or_o any_o other_o statute_n as_o be_v the_o case_n in_o question_n my_o lord_n all_z these_o attainder_n for_o aught_o i_o know_v be_v in_o force_n at_o this_o day_n the_o statute_n of_o the_o first_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o and_o the_o first_o of_o qu._n marry_o although_o they_o be_v willing_a to_o make_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o the_o rule_n to_o the_o inferior_a court_n yet_o they_o leave_v the_o attainder_n in_o parliament_n precedent_n to_o themselves_o untouched_a wherein_o the_o legislative_a power_n have_v be_v exercise_v there_o be_v nothing_o in_o they_o whence_o it_o can_v be_v gather_v but_o that_o they_o intend_v to_o leave_v it_o as_o free_v for_o the_o future_a my_o lord_n in_o all_o these_o attainder_n there_o be_v crime_n and_o offence_n against_o the_o law_n they_o think_v it_o not_o unjust_a circumstance_n consider_v to_o heighten_v and_o add_v to_o the_o degree_n of_o punishment_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o first_o offender_n my_o lord_n we_o receive_v as_o just_a the_o other_o law_n and_o statute_n make_v by_o these_o our_o ancestor_n they_o be_v the_o rule_v we_o go_v by_o in_o other_o case_n why_o shall_v we_o differ_v from_o they_o in_o this_o alone_a these_o my_o lord_n be_v in_o part_n those_o thing_n which_o have_v satisfy_v the_o commons_o in_o pass_v of_o the_o bill_n it_o be_v now_o leave_v to_o the_o judgement_n and_o justice_n of_o your_o lordship_n finis_fw-la