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the_o no_o small_a advantage_n of_o
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macedon_n and_o so_o go_v on_o to_o alexander_n the_o great_a and_o describe_v the_o rise_n of_o the_o three_o general_a monarchy_n sect_n xii_o divers_a author_n have_v write_v the_o action_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a arrianus_n q._n curtius_n their_o eulogy_n in_o what_o time_n they_o live_v diodorus_n siculus_n prosecute_v the_o history_n of_o the_o successor_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a other_o author_n afford_v useful_a addition_n sect_n xiii_o polybius_n when_o to_o be_v read_v of_o what_o time_n he_o write_v how_o he_o apply_v his_o mind_n to_o history_n how_o great_a a_o man_n he_o be_v how_o much_o admire_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o history_n lose_v or_o reduce_v to_o fragment_n the_o content_n of_o the_o exi_a book_n sect_n fourteen_o of_o the_o four_o monarchy_n the_o roman_a a_o transition_n to_o its_o story_n the_o praise_n of_o both_o and_o the_o loss_n of_o its_o historian_n
who_o be_v a_o competent_a or_o well_o qualify_v reader_n it_o be_v at_o least_o requisite_a that_o the_o reader_n have_v a_o taste_n of_o moral_a philosophy_n and_o also_o of_o chronology_n and_o geography_n which_o be_v the_o two_o eye_n of_o history_n and_o some_o knowledge_n of_o other_o art_n be_v also_o necessary_a part_v the_o three_o sect_n i._o the_o last_o head_n of_o what_o be_v to_o be_v handle_v propose_v the_o council_n of_o ludovicus_n vivis_fw-la concern_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v note_a in_o the_o read_n of_o history_n the_o custom_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n in_o his_o read_v history_n what_o thing_n be_v find_v in_o history_n worth_a note_v and_o of_o what_o use_v they_o be_v sect_n ii_o two_o sort_n of_o excerpt_n or_o collection_n philologick_n and_o philosophic_a what_o species_n be_v contain_v under_o each_o of_o they_o how_o each_o of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v dispose_v of_o or_o order_v what_o advantage_n accrue_v thereby_o many_o have_v write_v the_o 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subject_a and_o afterward_o if_o i_o think_v fit_a communicate_v my_o lecture_n to_o the_o learned_a and_o publish_v they_o to_o the_o world_n at_o length_n i_o yield_v to_o the_o desire_n of_o both_o as_o far_o as_o i_o be_o capable_a though_o at_o the_o same_o time_n i_o can_v with_o the_o same_o facility_n satisfy_v my_o own_o private_a humour_n by_o it_o and_o much_o less_o my_o judgement_n my_o design_n then_o be_v with_o the_o favourable_a assistence_n of_o god_n to_o represent_v to_o you_o my_o hearer_n those_o former_a meditation_n with_o addition_n and_o amendment_n in_o some_o place_n in_o my_o next_o lecture_n and_o that_o so_o careful_o improve_v and_o correct_v as_o none_o of_o you_o may_v just_o retort_v upon_o i_o the_o satyrist_n proverb_n 7._o occidit_fw-la miseros_fw-la cram_n repetita_fw-la magistros_fw-la the_o oft_o repeat_v crambe_n kill_v the_o wretched_a master_n 2._o and_o yet_o whilst_o i_o well_o consider_v you_o what_o if_o i_o shall_v only_o repeat_v my_o former_a thought_n for_o how_o few_o of_o you_o be_v there_o who_o now_o fill_v those_o seat_n who_o have_v either_o from_o my_o mouth_n hear_v or_o in_o print_n read_v those_o former_a discourse_n it_o may_v be_v in_o truth_n none_o or_o two_o or_o three_o at_o most_o and_o even_o those_o among_o you_o as_o i_o conjecture_v who_o have_v ever_o hear_v of_o they_o be_v not_o much_o more_o numerous_a in_o short_a i_o will_v grant_v they_o be_v heretofore_o print_v so_o i_o may_v obtain_v that_o at_o some_o time_n in_o some_o place_n they_o be_v in_o some_o esteem_n and_o read_v by_o some_o with_o some_o advantage_n and_o not_o think_v unworthy_a of_o a_o light_a commendation_n why_o then_o shall_v i_o be_v blame_v for_o repeat_v and_o retouching_a the_o same_o readins_n to_o my_o new_a hearer_n who_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n now_o to_o begin_v the_o study_n of_o history_n to_o these_o they_o will_v seem_v new_a though_o only_o renew_v to_o other_o nor_o will_v i_o
good_a commander_n the_o truth_n be_v he_o leave_v the_o profession_n of_o philosophy_n and_o write_v his_o history_n when_o he_o be_v a_o commander_n i_o shall_v omit_v that_o elegant_a piece_n of_o his_o concern_v the_o institution_n of_o cyrus_n because_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o forego_n time_n of_o which_o herodotus_n write_v nor_o be_v it_o as_o be_v suppose_v pen_v as_o a_o true_a history_n but_o as_o a_o representation_n of_o a_o just_a empire_n or_o government_n yet_o scipio_n africanus_n that_o admire_a personage_n have_v so_o great_a a_o esteem_n for_o this_o 3550._o piece_n that_o he_o never_o go_v without_o it_o about_o he_o but_o to_o return_v he_o compose_v the_o history_n of_o his_o own_o time_n in_o seven_o book_n the_o two_o first_o of_o which_o be_v to_o be_v read_v immediate_o after_o thucydides_n because_o they_o contain_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_a war_n and_o where_o thucydides_n end_v there_o xenophon_n as_o it_o be_v carry_v on_o the_o web_n begin_v and_o relate_v what_o pass_v betwixt_o the_o athenian_n and_o lacedaemonian_n after_o that_o naval_a victory_n that_o be_v obtain_v at_o abydos_n by_o thrasybulus_n against_o mindarus_n in_o the_o 2_o year_n of_o the_o 92_o olympiad_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v before_o to_o the_o take_n of_o athens_n by_o lysander_n in_o the_o 4_o the_o year_n of_o the_o 93_o olympiad_n and_o in_o these_o book_n here_o and_o there_o he_o represent_v some_o of_o the_o medio-persian_a affair_n as_o how_o the_o mede_n rebel_v against_o darius_n king_n of_o persia_n and_o afterward_o submit_v again_o to_o his_o empire_n how_o cyrus_n the_o young_a son_n of_o darius_n go_v to_o his_o father_n who_o be_v then_o sick_a in_o the_o high_a asia_n have_v first_o send_v money_n to_o lysander_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o war_n against_o the_o athenian_n how_o darius_n nothus_fw-la died_n and_o artaxerxes_n mnemon_n his_o elder_a son_n become_v his_o successor_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o book_n he_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o suppress_n the_o xxx_o tyrant_n who_o have_v rage_v for_o two_o year_n at_o athens_n by_o thrasybulus_n and_o also_o the_o peace_n and_o act_n of_o oblivion_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o athenian_n among_o themselves_o by_o a_o oath_n by_o which_o a_o end_n be_v put_v to_o the_o peloponnesian_a war_n which_o thucydides_n call_v the_o most_o memorable_a war_n that_o have_v ever_o happen_v and_o the_o long_a and_o so_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v for_o it_o be_v prolong_v to_o the_o xxvii_o the_o or_o xxviii_o the_o year_n as_o be_v manifest_v by_o xenophon_n these_o thing_n be_v contain_v as_o i_o say_v in_o the_o two_o first_o book_n of_o the_o grecian_a history_n of_o xenophon_n which_o be_v read_v the_o reader_n may_v pass_v to_o his_o seven_o book_n of_o the_o expedition_n of_o cyrus_n the_o young_a against_o artaxerxes_n mnemon_n his_o elder_a brother_n write_v by_o xenophon_n also_o in_o which_o we_o have_v a_o account_n how_o cyrus_n gather_v grecian_a force_n and_o go_v up_o with_o they_o against_o his_o brother_n how_o he_o fight_v and_o be_v slay_v then_o how_o the_o grecian_a captain_n be_v massacre_v after_o the_o fight_n contrary_a to_o the_o faith_n give_v and_o how_o xenophon_n who_o follow_v cyrus_n in_o this_o expedition_n after_o his_o death_n be_v choose_v general_n by_o the_o grecian_a soldier_n and_o have_v the_o felicity_n to_o conduct_v they_o from_o the_o very_a heart_n of_o persia_n though_o continual_o assault_v by_o the_o barbarian_n and_o harass_v with_o other_o misery_n and_o inconvenience_n into_o their_o own_o country_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o 95_o olympiad_n when_o the_o reader_n have_v finish_v these_o he_o may_v then_o proceed_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o grecian_a history_n in_o which_o the_o affair_n both_o of_o the_o grecian_n and_o persian_n be_v continue_v to_o the_o mantinensian_a battle_n in_o which_o the_o theban_n beat_v the_o lacedaemonian_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o epaminondas_n who_o whilst_o he_o perform_v the_o part_n not_o only_o of_o a_o commander_n but_o private_a soldier_n be_v grievous_o wound_v die_v soon_o after_o and_o with_o he_o the_o glory_n and_o power_n of_o the_o theban_a commonwealth_n expire_v in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o 104_o olympiad_n so_o that_o the_o son_n of_o gryllus_n will_v furnish_v the_o reader_n with_o a_o elegant_a and_o rich_a history_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o xlviii_o year_n but_o this_o the_o reader_n may_v enlarge_v and_o enrich_v too_o if_o as_o in_o read_v thucydides_n he_o take_v in_o plutarch_n pericles_n nicias_n and_o alcibiades_n so_o here_o he_o take_v in_o the_o live_v of_o lysander_n agesilaus_n artaxerxes_n nepos_n thrasybulus_n chabrias_n conon_n and_o datames_n write_v by_o plutarch_n and_o nepos_n for_o all_o these_o flourish_v in_o that_o interval_n of_o time_n which_o be_v represent_v by_o thucydides_n and_o xenophon_n and_o afford_v a_o considerable_a addition_n to_o the_o history_n of_o those_o time_n the_o siculus_n iv_o the_o five_o the_o and_o vi_o the_o book_n of_o justin_n and_o the_o xiii_o the_o fourteen_o the_o and_o xv_o the_o book_n of_o diodorus_n siculus_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o time_n and_o as_o to_o diodorus_n he_o be_v the_o next_o author_n i_o shall_v commend_v to_o the_o reader_n sect_n xi_o the_o fair_a elegy_n of_o diodorus_n siculus_n that_o he_o travel_v over_o several_a country_n before_o he_o write_v his_o history_n he_o continue_v the_o history_n of_o xenophon_n about_o the_o end_n of_o his_o xv_o the_o book_n then_o he_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o action_n of_o philip_n king_n of_o macedonia_n in_o his_o xvi_o the_o and_o from_o thence_o pass_v to_o alexander_n the_o great_a and_o describe_v the_o rise_n of_o the_o three_o monarchy_n for_o though_o diodorus_n siculus_n be_v some_o century_n print_v of_o year_n young_a than_o xenophon_n as_o who_o flourish_v in_o the_o time_n of_o julius_n caesar_n and_o augustus_n about_o the_o clxxxiii_o olympiad_n yet_o in_o this_o our_o series_n of_o author_n i_o desire_v he_o may_v immediate_o follow_v xenophon_n be_v not_o one_o of_o the_o many_o but_o a_o celebrate_a writer_n and_o so_o expert_a in_o antiquity_n that_o greece_n can_v scarce_o show_v another_o that_o be_v his_o equal_a which_o judgement_n may_v be_v confirm_v by_o the_o elegy_n which_o a_o learned_a divine_a of_o our_o country_n a_o reverend_a bishop_n and_o excellent_o verse_v in_o this_o and_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o learning_n be_v please_v to_o bestow_v upon_o this_o author_n diodorus_n siculus_n apparat._n say_v he_o be_v a_o excellent_a author_n who_o with_o great_a fidelity_n immense_a labour_n and_o a_o rare_a both_o diligence_n and_o ingenuity_n have_v collect_v a_o historical_a library_n as_o justin_n martyr_n call_v it_o in_o which_o he_o have_v represent_v his_o own_o and_o the_o study_n of_o other_o man_n be_v the_o great_a reporter_n of_o humane_a action_n but_o as_o diodorus_n himself_o style_v it_o the_o common_a treasury_n of_o thing_n and_o a_o harmless_a or_o safe_a mistress_n or_o teacher_n of_o what_o be_v useful_a and_o good_n our_o reverend_a bishop_n may_v well_o call_v it_o a_o immense_a labour_n for_o he_o spend_v xxx_o year_n as_o he_o himself_o confess_v in_o write_v this_o history_n travel_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n over_o several_a country_n to_o inform_v himself_o run_v through_o many_o danger_n as_o usual_o happen_v diodorus_n also_o do_v right_o style_v it_o a_o common_a treasury_n of_o thing_n for_o we_o have_v in_o his_o first_o five_o five_o book_n the_o antiquity_n and_o transaction_n of_o the_o egyptian_n assyrian_n libyan_n persian_n grecian_n and_o other_o nation_n before_o the_o trojan_a war_n as_o we_o have_v note_v above_o the_o five_o follow_a book_n that_o be_v from_o the_o five_o the_o to_o the_o xi_o the_o be_v lose_v but_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o xi_o the_o to_o the_o xvi_o the_o we_o have_v the_o history_n of_o the_o time_n write_v by_o thucydides_n and_o xenophon_n as_o i_o have_v already_o say_v write_v in_o a_o continue_a thread_n but_o then_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o xv_o the_o book_n he_o seem_v to_o design_n a_o continuation_n of_o xenophon_n history_n for_o he_o speak_v express_o thus_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o 104_o olympiad_n in_o this_o year_n say_v he_o xenophon_n the_o athenian_a conclude_v his_o grecian_a history_n with_o the_o death_n of_o epimanondas_n and_o so_o the_o sicilian_a pass_v to_o the_o iii_o year_n of_o the_o same_o olympiad_n in_o which_o he_o brief_o unfold_v the_o story_n of_o the_o war_n of_o artaxerxes_n with_o the_o rebel_n persian_n and_o egyptian_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o great_a achievement_n of_o agesilaus_n together_o with_o the_o death_n both_o of_o agesilaus_n and_o artaxerxes_n to_o who_o ochus_n succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n
and_o like_o a_o prudent_a lawgiver_n and_o a_o good_a commander_n he_o dispute_v many_o thing_n concern_v the_o military_a and_o civil_a discipline_n and_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o historian_n nor_o do_v justus_n lipsius_n differ_v from_o bodinus_fw-la but_o be_v rather_o more_o large_a in_o his_o commendation_n 9_o polybius_n say_v he_o in_o judgement_n and_o prudence_n be_v not_o unlike_a thucydides_n but_o in_o his_o care_n and_o style_n more_o loose_a and_o free_a he_o fly_v out_o break_v off_o and_o dilate_v his_o discourse_n and_o in_o many_o place_n do_v not_o so_o much_o relate_v as_o profess_o teach_v but_o then_o his_o advice_n be_v every_o where_o right_a and_o salutary_a and_o i_o shall_v therefore_o the_o rather_o commend_v he_o to_o prince_n because_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o a_o anxious_a inquiry_n into_o his_o thought_n but_o he_o himself_o open_v and_o reveal_v his_o sense_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o most_o learned_a casaubon_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o polybius_n have_v most_o clear_o and_o at_o large_a demonstrate_v the_o excellence_n of_o this_o author_n and_o wherein_o he_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o other_o historian_n he_o write_v xl_o book_n of_o which_o we_o have_v only_o the_o first_o five_o now_o extant_a conspicuous_a in_o their_o integrity_n and_o the_o fragment_n of_o the_o rest_n and_o some_o excerpt_v collect_v together_o and_o as_o far_o as_o be_v possible_o restore_v to_o their_o former_a splendour_n by_o the_o great_a labour_n and_o rare_a industry_n of_o the_o say_v famous_a casaubon_n in_o his_o two_o first_o book_n to_o which_o he_o give_v the_o name_n of_o a_o apparatus_fw-la or_o preparative_n he_o short_o touch_v the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n from_o the_o take_n of_o rome_n by_o the_o gaul_n under_o brennus_n to_o the_o roman_n first_o expedition_n by_o sea_n with_o a_o fleet_n out_o of_o italy_n and_o then_o treat_v a_o little_a more_o large_o of_o the_o time_n that_o succeed_v the_o first_o passage_n into_o sicily_n by_o which_o a_o beginning_n be_v give_v to_o the_o first_o punic_a war_n to_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o second_o punic_a war._n in_o which_o two_o preparative_n book_n he_o compare_v the_o roman_a affair_n with_o the_o grecian_a and_o those_o of_o other_o people_n who_o be_v then_o their_o contemporary_n in_o which_o say_v the_o learned_a casaubon_n the_o studious_a will_v find_v many_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o so_o well_o describe_v any_o where_o else_o and_o some_o that_o be_v no_o where_o else_o to_o be_v find_v neither_o in_o any_o grecian_a nor_o latin_a history_n the_o iii_o follow_a book_n do_v well_o deserve_v to_o be_v frequent_o and_o diligent_o read_v by_o all_o great_a commander_n and_o statesman_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o subject_a of_o they_o the_o vast_a variety_n accurate_a handle_n and_o strange_a abundance_n both_o of_o civil_a and_o military_a literature_n that_o be_v in_o they_o the_o other_o book_n of_o which_o we_o have_v now_o extant_a only_o some_o break_a parcel_n be_v compose_v with_o the_o same_o exactness_n and_o continue_v the_o history_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o macedonian_a war_n with_o perseus_n when_o that_o kingdom_n have_v a_o end_n put_v to_o it_o so_o that_o it_o appear_v i_o have_v show_v the_o way_n by_o this_o disposition_n and_o order_n of_o read_v to_o those_o that_o be_v student_n in_o history_n to_o that_o period_n which_o be_v point_v at_o by_o the_o to_o i_o unknown_a aemilius_n sura_n that_o be_v to_o that_o age_n in_o which_o the_o roman_a power_n have_v increase_v to_o that_o greatness_n that_o the_o supreme_a empire_n of_o almost_o the_o whole_a world_n may_v not_o improper_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o their_o possession_n and_o this_o i_o suppose_v come_v to_o pass_v in_o that_o year_n in_o which_o macedonia_n be_v reduce_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o roman_a province_n as_o i_o have_v above_o prove_v viz._n v._o c._n 587._o a._n m._n 3784._o sect_n fourteen_o of_o the_o iv_o the_o monarchy_n that_o of_o the_o roman_n a_o transition_n to_o their_o history_n the_o praise_n of_o both_o they_o and_o their_o history_n the_o fate_n of_o the_o roman_a historian_n deplore_v wherefore_o see_v among_o those_o four_o great_a monarchy_n which_o we_o have_v mention_v of_o the_o world_n that_o of_o the_o roman_n apparent_o excel_v all_o the_o rest_n and_o see_v also_o their_o commonwealth_n as_o the_o learned_a casaubon_n prudent_o observe_v out_o of_o polybius_n if_o ever_o any_o do_v experience_v all_o the_o diversity_n of_o time_n according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n of_o nature_n it_o will_v here_o become_v our_o reader_n of_o history_n to_o look_v back_o a_o while_n and_o contemplate_v the_o rise_n and_o infancy_n of_o the_o roman_a state_n which_o begin_v under_o the_o first_o monarchy_n and_o to_o descend_v to_o its_o growth_n and_o increase_n and_o afterward_o to_o consider_v its_o declination_n towards_o its_o fall_n and_o 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chapter_n of_o the_o gruterian_a edition_n he_o will_v find_v the_o history_n entire_a from_o the_o conquest_n of_o perseus_n king_n of_o the_o macedonian_n to_o the_o xvi_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o tiberius_n caesar_n and_o he_o may_v all_o along_o as_o he_o please_v join_v the_o life_n i_o have_v mention_v above_o in_o their_o order_n with_o vellejus_n to_o enlarge_v the_o history_n and_o so_o he_o may_v pass_v on_o to_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o caesarian_a time_n the_o author_n have_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o xviii_o the_o section_n make_v only_o a_o short_a mention_n of_o appianus_n alexandrinus_n i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o here_o to_o give_v somewhat_o a_o large_a account_n of_o he_o because_o there_o be_v a_o excellent_a version_n of_o his_o work_n in_o english_a whereas_o dion_n cassius_n to_o my_o knowledge_n be_v never_o translate_v into_o our_o language_n henry_n stephens_n in_o his_o dedicatory_a epistle_n before_o appianus_n call_v he_o the_o companion_n 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pagan_a and_o therefore_o reflect_v very_o often_o upon_o the_o christian_a prince_n and_o yet_o leunclavius_n a_o learned_a german_a do_v not_o think_v it_o be_v fit_a for_o all_o that_o to_o call_v his_o fidelity_n too_o easy_o in_o question_n and_o he_o add_v moreover_o that_o if_o any_o man_n read_v he_o sambucum_fw-la without_o prejudice_n he_o will_v find_v that_o his_o history_n which_o be_v almost_o total_o make_v up_o of_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v pass_v by_o and_o not_o take_v notice_n of_o by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o historian_n be_v very_o pleasant_a and_o useful_a to_o all_o man_n who_o be_v employ_v in_o state_n affair_n henry_n stephens_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o industrious_o seek_v into_o sydnejum_fw-la the_o truth_n of_o conceal_v thing_n and_o careful_o discover_v it_o this_o history_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o it_o a_o epitome_n of_o eunapius_n who_o write_v a_o history_n of_o the_o caesar_n begin_v 2._o where_o herodian_a end_n and_o continue_v it_o to_o his_o own_o time_n he_o live_v under_o valentinian_n valens_n and_o gratian_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 370._o his_o history_n though_o say_v to_o be_v extant_a at_o venice_n be_v never_o print_v but_o photius_n say_v zosimus_n do_v almost_o transcribe_v eunapius_n as_o differ_v from_o he_o only_o in_o this_o that_o english_a he_o do_v not_o reproach_n stilicon_n as_o eunapius_n do_v and_o that_o his_o style_n be_v short_a and_o more_o easy_a and_o that_o he_o rare_o make_v use_v of_o any_o rhetorical_a figure_n but_o zosimus_n begin_v his_o history_n much_o high_a and_o continue_v it_o down_o much_o low_a johannes_n zonaras_n write_v a_o general_n history_n zonaras_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o death_n of_o the_o emperor_n alexius_n comnenus_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1118._o in_o who_o time_n he_o live_v he_o divide_v it_o into_o three_o tome_n in_o the_o first_o tome_n he_o brief_o write_v the_o history_n of_o the_o world_n from_o the_o creation_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o the_o second_o tome_n he_o write_v the_o roman_a history_n from_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n to_o constantine_n the_o great_a but_o with_o great_a brevity_n the_o three_o tome_n give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o action_n of_o all_o the_o christian_a emperor_n from_o constantine_n the_o great_a to_o the_o death_n of_o alexius_n comnenus_n from_o some_o or_o all_o of_o these_o therefore_o the_o history_n of_o the_o foresay_a emperor_n may_v be_v make_v more_o full_a and_o clear_a especial_o if_o to_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v relate_v by_o zosimus_n as_o do_v by_o the_o goth_n under_o gallienus_n and_o the_o succeed_a emperor_n of_o rome_n jornandes_n may_v be_v call_v in_o as_o a_o jornandes_n witness_n who_o will_v assure_v we_o that_o all_o which_o zosimus_n have_v relate_v be_v true_a for_o as_o leunclavius_n assure_v we_o what_o both_o these_o historian_n have_v write_v concern_v the_o goth_n do_v most_o exact_o agree_v nor_o be_v there_o any_o other_o difference_n betwixt_o they_o but_o this_o that_o jornandes_n be_v a_o little_a more_o full_a as_o not_o omit_v the_o circumstance_n of_o thing_n nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o that_o these_o be_v not_o so_o well_o know_v to_o zosimus_n as_o they_o be_v to_o jornandes_n for_o the_o latter_a be_v a_o goth_n or_o a_o alan_n which_o nation_n be_v near_o relate_v to_o the_o goth_n and_o understand_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o goth_n who_o be_v his_o own_o countryman_n much_o better_a than_o the_o grecian_n do_v and_o join_v the_o gothick_n historian_n with_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a writer_n as_o he_o himself_o confess_v jornandes_n flourish_v about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 540._o and_o here_o let_v the_o reader_n proceed_v immediate_o to_o the_o read_n of_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n a_o man_n of_o a_o clear_a marcellinus_n fidelity_n and_o judgement_n in_o the_o esteem_n of_o the_o most_o rigid_a censor_n by_o his_o own_o confession_n his_o language_n be_v military_a and_o unpolished_a he_o be_v very_o famous_a about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 375._o he_o diligent_o prosecute_v as_o a_o soldier_n the_o account_n of_o military_a affair_n and_o do_v often_o digress_v in_o relation_n and_o do_v not_o seldom_o intermix_v sentence_n as_o justus_n lipsius_n acquaint_v we_o and_o balduinus_n go_v on_o thus_o he_o be_v indeed_o a_o soldier_n but_o a_o very_a learned_a soldier_n and_o so_o studious_a of_o antiquity_n that_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v not_o search_v out_o to_o speak_v in_o one_o word_n he_o be_v a_o most_o diligent_a writer_n his_o latin_a indeed_o be_v rough_a for_o he_o be_v a_o constantinopolitan_a but_o he_o be_v full_a of_o learning_n and_o have_v include_v in_o his_o history_n a_o various_a manifold_a and_o uncommon_a literature_n and_o have_v large_o write_v a_o history_n of_o those_o time_n that_o be_v not_o so_o well_o write_v by_o any_o other_o thus_o and_o much_o more_o balduinus_n relate_v of_o he_o marcellinus_n write_v xxxi_o book_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o nerva_n to_o the_o death_n of_o valens_n in_o who_o court_n he_o live_v but_o of_o these_o the_o first_o xiii_o have_v perish_v in_o the_o common_a shipwreck_n in_o those_o which_o be_v extant_a he_o begin_v with_o gallus_n caesar_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 353._o and_o large_o describe_v the_o action_n and_o life_n of_o constantius_n caesar_n julian_n jovian_a valentinian_n and_o valens_n a_o eye-witness_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o which_o thing_n he_o be_v and_o he_o will_v bring_v down_o the_o reader_n to_o the_o year_n of_o rome_n 1128._o which_o be_v the_o 378th_o year_n of_o christ._n his_o history_n be_v translate_v into_o english_a by_o one_o philemon_n holland_n a_o dr._n of_o physic_n and_o print_v at_o london_n in_o folio_n in_o 1609._o who_o before_o have_v translate_v livy_n suetonius_n and_o l._n florus_n but_o this_o author_n be_v not_o then_o so_o well_o understand_v as_o he_o be_v now_o by_o the_o indefatigable_a industry_n of_o henry_n and_o hadrian_n valesius_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o be_v fit_a there_o shall_v be_v a_o second_o and_o a_o more_o pleasant_a version_n make_v of_o this_o excellent_a author_n sect_n xxiv_o paulus_n diaconus_fw-la his_o miscellan_n history_n jornandes_n his_o history_n of_o the_o goth_n and_o agathias_n may_v be_v here_o read_v or_o if_o the_o reader_n please_v the_o iii_o tome_n of_o zonaras_n who_o nicetas_n choniates_n follow_v and_o after_o he_o nicephorus_n gregoras_n or_o if_o this_o seem_v too_o long_o than_o the_o reader_n may_v immediate_o after_o zosimus_n begin_v blondus_n fortiniensis_n or_o after_o vopiscus_n carolus_n sigonius_n his_o history_n of_o the_o western_a empire_n and_o from_o thence_o pass_v on_o to_o the_o viith_o or_o viiith_o book_n of_o the_o first_o decade_n of_o blondus_n if_o after_o ammianus_n the_o reader_n proceed_v to_o paulus_n diaconus_fw-la his_o miscellan_n history_n diaconus_fw-la and_o join_v as_o companion_n with_o he_o jornandes_n who_o i_o just_a now_o mention_v his_o history_n of_o the_o succession_n of_o kingdom_n and_o time_n and_o also_o his_o history_n of_o the_o goth_n he_o will_v 820._o observe_v from_o these_o not_o only_o the_o decline_a of_o the_o roman_a empire_n which_o zosimus_n undertake_v to_o show_v he_o but_o also_o the_o entire_a ruin_n and_o destruction_n of_o it_o and_o lest_o the_o repetition_n of_o what_o he_o be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o before_o shall_v prove_v tedious_a and_o troublesome_a to_o he_o he_o may_v if_o he_o please_v begin_v with_o the_o xiith_o book_n and_o so_o go_v through_o with_o the_o rest_n in_o which_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o perfect_a history_n from_o valentinian_n to_o the_o deposition_n of_o michael_n curopolate_v that_o be_v to_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 812._o and_o may_v also_o take_v in_o jornandes_n when_o the_o time_n
or_o affair_n require_v it_o for_o he_o as_o we_o have_v hint_v already_o write_v a_o history_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v despise_v concern_v the_o origine_fw-la of_o the_o goth_n and_o their_o action_n about_o those_o time_n and_o procopius_n may_v also_o be_v here_o useful_o procopius_n read_v who_o write_v vii_o book_n of_o the_o persian_a gothick_n and_o vandallick_n war_n undertake_v english_a by_o justinian_n and_o manage_v by_o belisarius_n as_o his_o general_n for_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v volteranus_n there_o be_v in_o his_o book_n the_o knowledge_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o will_v please_v the_o most_o curious_a and_o so_o many_o wind_n and_o turn_n of_o commander_n as_o for_o the_o most_o part_n happen_v in_o such_o like_a war_n so_o many_o stratagem_n consultation_n concern_v the_o order_n allure_a confute_v delay_v and_o mitigate_a man_n that_o they_o will_v render_v the_o most_o incapacitate_v fit_a for_o public_a and_o private_a affair_n and_o the_o learned_a casaubon_n call_v he_o a_o great_a writer_n and_o johannes_n bodinus_fw-la say_v no_o man_n can_v doubt_v whether_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v esteem_v among_o the_o principal_a writer_n after_o procopius_n follow_v agathias_n a_o florid_n agathias_n and_o prudent_a writer_n he_o live_v about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 567._o he_o be_v a_o lawyer_n 22._o by_o profession_n of_o smyrna_n in_o asia_n and_o write_v v._o book_n of_o the_o reign_n and_o action_n of_o justinian_n and_o begin_v his_o history_n where_o procopius_n end_v his_o his_o style_n be_v terse_a and_o florid_n and_o he_o be_v a_o pagan_a but_o if_o the_o reader_n shall_v rather_o choose_v to_o pursue_v and_o read_v the_o iii_o tome_n of_o zonaras_n who_o i_o have_v zonaras_n also_o recommend_v before_o nicetas_n choniates_n gregoras_n will_v then_o claim_v the_o next_o place_n and_o after_o he_o nicephorus_n gregoras_n which_o two_o author_n continue_v the_o history_n especial_o of_o the_o eastern_a empire_n will_v bring_v the_o reader_n down_o to_o the_o death_n of_o andronicus_n palaeologus_n the_o latter_a that_o be_v to_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1341._o the_o first_o of_o they_o flourish_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1300._o and_o in_o xxi_o 28._o book_n write_v the_o history_n of_o lxxxv_o year_n that_o be_v from_o the_o death_n of_o alexius_n comnenus_n where_o zonaras_n end_v to_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1203._o the_o latter_a live_v anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 29._o 1361._o and_o write_v a_o bizantine_n history_n in_o xi_o bâ—oks_n from_o theodorus_n lascares_n to_o the_o death_n of_o andronicus_n in_o who_o time_n he_o live_v and_o therefore_o deserve_v the_o less_o credit_n in_o his_o history_n of_o that_o prince_n reign_n and_o cantacusenus_n severe_o correct_v he_o for_o it_o and_o call_v he_o a_o light_a person_n and_o a_o liar_n his_o style_n be_v much_o worse_a than_o that_o of_o nicetas_n for_o it_o be_v too_o luxuriant_a and_o have_v other_o fault_n proper_a to_o that_o age_n but_o he_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o good_a judge_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o thing_n but_o we_o will_v not_o defraud_v any_o of_o they_o of_o that_o commendation_n have_v be_v give_v they_o by_o very_o learned_a men._n christoph._n colerus_n say_v the_o oriental_a writer_n pursue_v a_o florid_n way_n of_o write_v and_o affect_v elegance_n too_o much_o be_v sometime_o the_o far_a from_o it_o i_o confess_v gregoras_n be_v almost_o the_o only_a politician_n zonara_n be_v very_o know_v in_o public_a affair_n and_o be_v especial_o useful_a to_o lawyer_n choniates_n be_v often_o guilty_a of_o trifle_n yet_o he_o be_v religious_a and_o sometime_o discourse_v prudent_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o public_a calamity_n but_o we_o shall_v discourse_v of_o these_o again_o hereafter_o and_o perhaps_o in_o a_o more_o convenient_a place_n but_o if_o our_o lover_n of_o history_n seem_v weary_v with_o the_o read_n of_o so_o many_o author_n and_o desire_v to_o shorten_v his_o journey_n and_o reduce_v it_o to_o a_o compendium_n after_z dion_z cassius_z or_o suetonius_n he_o may_v then_o take_v zosimus_n who_o as_o i_o have_v say_v write_v the_o decline_a state_n of_o the_o empire_n as_o he_o testify_v concern_v himself_o and_o continue_v the_o history_n from_o augustus_n to_o the_o take_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n by_o the_o goth_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 410_o 1162_o year_n after_o it_o be_v build_v a_o elegant_a translation_n of_o which_o author_n be_v late_o print_v in_o english_a from_o which_o time_n to_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a which_o be_v worth_a our_o observation_n for_o the_o space_n of_o almost_o 400_o year_n the_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o all_o italy_n which_o for_o many_o age_n before_o have_v be_v the_o terror_n and_o dread_n of_o foreign_a nation_n be_v now_o amaze_v either_o with_o the_o sense_n of_o present_a misery_n or_o apprehension_n of_o impend_v future_a calamity_n never_o have_v any_o quiet_a from_o the_o time_n therefore_o in_o which_o alaricus_n enter_v the_o city_n and_o zosimus_n end_v his_o history_n blondus_fw-la forliniensis_n continue_v down_o blondus_fw-la the_o history_n of_o the_o goth_n vandal_n longobard_n and_o other_o nation_n a_o thousand_o and_o thirty_o year_n to_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1440._o in_o which_o time_n he_o flourish_v and_o till_o 1450._o or_o if_o the_o reader_n think_v fit_a when_o he_o have_v read_v vopiscus_n he_o will_v not_o decline_v from_o the_o right_a method_n of_o read_v history_n if_o he_o admit_v carolus_n sigonius_n his_o history_n of_o the_o sigonius_n western_a empire_n which_o he_o as_o he_o profess_v collect_v with_o great_a and_o diligent_a accurateness_n and_o then_o in_o write_v consign_v and_o commend_v it_o to_o posterity_n with_o as_o much_o truth_n as_o be_v possible_a in_o that_o great_a obscurity_n of_o thing_n and_o the_o darkness_n of_o time_n he_o begin_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 284._o in_o which_o carinus_n be_v overcome_v by_o dioclesian_n at_o murtium_n perish_v and_o end_n in_o the_o death_n of_o justinian_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o 39th_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 565._o after_o this_o time_n say_v he_o the_o empire_n be_v whole_o extinct_a the_o roman_a state_n be_v divide_v into_o many_o distinct_a kingdom_n as_o those_o of_o the_o french_a and_o burgundian_n in_o gall_n of_o the_o goth_n in_o spain_n of_o the_o english_a and_o scots_a in_o britain_n of_o the_o longobard_n and_o norman_n in_o italy_n of_o the_o saracen_n in_o africa_n and_o from_o thence_o the_o reader_n may_v proceed_v to_o blondus_n begin_v at_o the_o vii_o or_o viiith_o book_n of_o the_o first_o decade_n blondus_fw-la and_o so_o go_v on_o with_o it_o to_o the_o end_n sect_n xxv_o johannes_n cuspinianus_n paulus_n jovius_n and_o augustus_n thuanus_n will_v furnish_v the_o reader_n with_o a_o much_o short_a course_n of_o history_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o caesar_n to_o our_o present_a age._n but_o if_o the_o reader_n desire_v a_o yet_o short_a course_n of_o history_n and_o will_v not_o endure_v to_o be_v oppress_v with_o such_o a_o burden_n of_o author_n johannes_n cuspinianus_n have_v cuspinianus_n write_v the_o history_n of_o the_o caesar_n or_o emperor_n from_o julius_n caesar_n to_o the_o death_n of_o maximilian_n the_o first_o anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1518._o who_o be_v a_o diligent_a searcher_n into_o ancient_a history_n which_o be_v a_o excellent_a work_n and_o worthy_a to_o be_v read_v by_o all_o in_o which_o set_v down_o their_o life_n in_o order_n he_o have_v not_o only_o leave_v to_o posterity_n their_o great_a example_n say_n and_o action_n and_o whatever_o be_v well_o or_o ill_o do_v by_o they_o but_o also_o a_o uninterrupted_a series_n and_o thread_n of_o history_n which_o be_v entire_a and_o unmaimed_a for_o above_o one_o thousand_o and_o twenty_o year_n cuspinianus_n flourish_v anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1540_o under_o charles_n the_o vth._n paulus_n 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the_o conqueror_n and_o then_o according_a to_o the_o method_n propose_v by_o we_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o our_o course_n of_o history_n the_o reader_n may_v be_v please_v to_o read_v over_o george_n lilly_n chronicle_n or_o short_a enumeration_n of_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n who_o by_o the_o 1560._o change_n of_o fortune_n in_o diverse_a and_o succeed_a time_n have_v be_v possess_v of_o the_o empire_n of_o britain_n or_o those_o commentary_n which_o j._n theodorus_n clain_n print_v of_o the_o affair_n of_o great_a britain_n in_o the_o year_n mdciii_o under_o the_o title_n of_o a_o compendium_n of_o the_o british_a history_n which_o be_v elegant_o form_v and_o write_v a_o addition_n to_o the_o former_a section_n beside_o these_o mention_v by_o the_o author_n daniel_n langhorn_n a_o learned_a divine_a now_o live_v in_o the_o year_n 1673_o publish_v in_o latin_a langhorn_n a_o short_a account_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o albion_n and_o the_o origine_fw-la of_o the_o britain_n scot_n 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hundred_o year_n with_o so_o
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word_n in_o the_o last_o chapter_n of_o the_o vii_o the_o book_n this_o last_o boak_n say_v he_o contain_v the_o space_n of_o xxxii_o year_n but_o the_o whole_a history_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o vii_o book_n contain_v cxl_o year_n which_o begin_v with_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o two_o hundred_o seventy_o and_o first_o olympiad_n in_o which_o constantine_n be_v declare_v emperor_n and_o end_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o three_o hundred_o and_o five_o olympiad_n at_o the_o xvii_o the_o consulship_n of_o theodosius_n the_o emperor_n it_o be_v clear_a from_o several_a place_n that_o he_o favour_v the_o faction_n of_o the_o novatian_o for_o which_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o most_o learned_a jacob_n billius_n he_o be_v extreme_o please_v not_o only_a when_o he_o meet_v but_o when_o he_o can_v but_o pretend_v to_o have_v find_v a_o occasion_n of_o speak_v much_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o novatian_o and_o if_o any_o man_n have_v out_o of_o a_o pious_a zeal_n more_o sharp_o treat_v the_o novation_n socrates_n will_v be_v sure_a to_o find_v some_o opportunity_n or_o other_o to_o traduce_v his_o name_n and_o reputation_n but_o so_o cunning_o that_o to_o a_o reader_n of_o a_o ordinary_a capacity_n he_o will_v seem_v rather_o to_o have_v do_v it_o out_o of_o a_o desire_n of_o speak_v truth_n than_o out_o of_o a_o compliance_n with_o his_o own_o anger_n and_o resentment_n this_o i_o say_v be_v the_o censure_n of_o j._n billius_n a_o very_a learned_a man_n upon_o socrates_n the_o author_n of_o the_o church_n history_n which_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o insert_v here_o that_o our_o lover_n of_o history_n may_v make_v use_n of_o the_o great_a caution_n in_o the_o read_v he_o theodoret_n live_v in_o the_o same_o time_n and_o theodoret._n be_v bishop_n of_o cyrus_n a_o city_n of_o mesopotamia_n or_o syria_n he_o write_v a_o ecclesiastical_a history_n from_o the_o end_n of_o eusebius_n his_o history_n and_o the_o rise_v of_o the_o arrian_n heresy_n which_o he_o have_v also_o bring_v down_o to_o the_o time_n of_o theodosius_n junior_n wherein_o he_o give_v somewhat_o a_o large_a account_n of_o the_o action_n do_v in_o the_o second_o general_n council_n than_o any_o other_o historian_n that_o be_v extant_a in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o history_n he_o give_v we_o the_o history_n of_o the_o church_n under_o constantine_n the_o great_a in_o the_o second_o he_o expound_v what_o happen_v under_o constantius_n in_o the_o three_o he_o tell_v we_o the_o church_n affair_n under_o julian_n the_o apostate_n the_o four_o book_n he_o attribute_v to_o jovian_a valentinian_n and_o valens_n the_o five_o to_o gratian_n theodosius_n the_o great_a and_o arcadius_n and_o in_o the_o same_o book_n he_o touch_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o theodosius_n the_o young_a the_o censure_n of_o 31._o photius_n concern_v the_o style_n of_o theodoret_n be_v this_o that_o it_o be_v fit_a for_o a_o history_n than_o that_o use_v by_o socrates_n or_o that_o of_o hermias_n sozomen_n or_o that_o of_o euagrius_n ponticus_n and_o 20._o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n be_v that_o most_o learned_a man_n gerardus_n johannes_n vossius_fw-la hermias_n sozomenus_n be_v bishop_n of_o salamine_n sozomenus_n a_o city_n of_o cyprus_n and_o flourish_v also_o under_o theodosius_n to_o who_o he_o dedicate_v his_o history_n begin_v at_o the_o consulate_a of_o crispus_n and_o constantinus_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la cccxxiii_o he_o continue_v it_o to_o the_o death_n of_o honorius_n a_o christ._n ccccxxiii_n which_o space_n of_o time_n he_o comprehend_v in_o ix_o book_n the_o two_o first_o of_o which_o repeat_v the_o thing_n do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a the_o three_o and_o four_o contain_v the_o transaction_n under_o the_o three_o child_n of_o constantine_n the_o five_o and_o six_o comprehend_v the_o time_n of_o valentinian_n and_o valens_n the_o seven_o those_o of_o gratian_n and_o theodosius_n the_o first_o the_o eight_o the_o time_n of_o arcadius_n the_o nine_o run_v through_o the_o time_n of_o theodosius_n the_o second_o as_o far_o as_o the_o death_n of_o honorius_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la ccccxxiii_n which_o be_v the_o xvi_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o theodosius_n junior_n but_o then_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n refuse_v to_o receive_v this_o historian_n too_o and_o these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o gregory_n the_o great_a 31._o that_o because_o he_o tell_v many_o lie_n and_o commend_v thedorus_fw-la mopsuestia_n too_o much_o and_o say_v he_o be_v a_o great_a doctor_n of_o the_o church_n to_o the_o day_n of_o his_o death_n i_o be_v direct_v to_o this_o place_n by_o george_n hackwill_n professor_n of_o divinity_n a_o person_n of_o a_o various_a erudition_n and_o of_o a_o singular_a both_o piety_n and_o prudence_n but_o to_o this_o melchior_n canus_n long_o since_o reply_v etc._n that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n to_o be_v find_v in_o sozomen_n concern_v theodorus_n mopsuestia_n and_o that_o gregory_n '_o s_o
church_n and_o overflow_v it_o which_o be_v then_o send_v out_o of_o all_o and_o every_o cloister_n hospital_n church-yard_n xenodoch_n or_o hospital_n for_o traveller_n and_o stranger_n and_o out_o of_o every_o thole_n cave_n and_o â—upelo_fw-la and_o almost_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v say_v by_o the_o famous_a casaubon_n in_o the_o historical_a monument_n say_v he_o of_o those_o age_n the_o account_n of_o the_o miracle_n wrought_v by_o the_o saint_n or_o exercitat_fw-la their_o image_n or_o relic_n fill_v the_o whole_a book_n etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o account_n a_o learned_a man_n say_v he_o doubt_v whether_o those_o age_n be_v to_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d time_n of_o rotomantado_n or_o wonder-making_a or_o of_o ignorance_n and_o he_o will_v not_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o err_v much_o who_o shall_v affirm_v both_o thing_n of_o these_o time_n especial_o if_o he_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o western_a empire_n and_o the_o latin_a church_n and_o writer_n under_o that_o empire_n for_o after_o these_o horrible_a inundation_n of_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n the_o roman_a empire_n fall_v into_o ruin_n together_o with_o it_o all_o the_o knowledge_n of_o good_a learning_n fall_v also_o and_o a_o amaze_a barbarity_n and_o ignorance_n pour_v in_o upon_o the_o western_a part_n and_o all_o the_o cultivation_n of_o art_n and_o wit_n wither_v away_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v strike_v with_o a_o pestilential_a vapour_n and_o lie_v both_o neglect_v and_o despise_v insomuch_o that_o as_o to_o learning_n they_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o learned_a bishop_n of_o chichester_n after_o isodorus_n hispalensis_n 38._o who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 636_o or_o thereabouts_o to_o venerable_a bede_n our_o countryman_n who_o live_v about_o the_o year_n 731_o those_o who_o be_v but_o moderate_o verse_v in_o the_o more_o polite_a literature_n be_v scarce_o so_o many_o in_o number_n as_o the_o gate_n of_o thebes_n or_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o nile_n and_o i_o will_v add_v those_o that_o follow_v in_o the_o two_o next_o century_n among_o the_o latin_n be_v not_o much_o more_o numerous_a but_o you_o will_v say_v perhaps_o then_o greece_n will_v yet_o afford_v we_o some_o and_o therefore_o let_v we_o now_o proceed_v and_o take_v a_o view_n of_o they_o sect_n xxxvii_o nicephorus_n of_o constantinople_n may_v follow_v simocatus_n nicephorus_n callistus_n full_a of_o error_n georgius_n cedrenus_n and_o the_o censure_n of_o scaliger_n and_o vossius_fw-la on_o he_o let_v therefore_o nicephorus_n patriarch_n of_o constantinopolitanus_n constantinople_n follow_v simocatus_n he_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o copronymus_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n dccl_o and_o write_v a_o breviary_n or_o short_a history_n of_o affair_n from_o the_o murder_n of_o mauritius_n where_o simocatus_n 24._o end_v to_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n dcclxix_o which_o author_n be_v first_o publish_v together_o with_o a_o latin_a translation_n by_o that_o famous_a man_n dionysius_n petavius_n there_o be_v indeed_o another_o nicephorus_n know_v by_o the_o callistus_n surname_n of_o callistus_n who_o live_v long_o after_o the_o former_a for_o he_o be_v bear_v mccc_o year_n after_o christ_n and_o flourish_v under_o andronicus_n the_o great_a and_o andronicus_n the_o lesser_a his_o nephew_n this_o latter_a nicephorus_n begin_v his_o history_n with_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o continue_v it_o to_o the_o death_n of_o phocas_n who_o succeed_v mauritius_n that_o be_v to_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n dcxxv_o but_o all_o the_o peculiar_a error_n of_o the_o greek_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o this_o author_n as_o bellarmine_n 38._o say_v especial_o such_o as_o be_v historical_a and_o the_o reverend_a bishop_n of_o chichester_n number_n he_o among_o those_o author_n who_o out_o of_o foolish_a superstition_n be_v extreme_o prone_a to_o believe_v and_o put_v out_o or_o rather_o obtrude_v upon_o the_o world_n prodigious_a and_o nauseous_a fable_n georgius_n cedrenus_n the_o monk_n be_v a_o little_a cedrenus_n more_o ancient_a than_o callistus_n he_o write_v a_o compendium_n of_o history_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n to_o isacius_n comnenus_n that_o be_v to_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n mlvii_o in_o which_o time_n he_o seem_v to_o have_v flourish_v but_o then_o neither_o be_v this_o author_n say_v to_o be_v of_o any_o great_a credit_n it_o be_v apparent_a by_o these_o word_n of_o he_o what_o the_o great_a scaliger_n think_v of_o he_o the_o whole_a work_n of_o cedrenus_n say_v he_o be_v a_o heap_n of_o chaff_n or_o a_o collection_n make_v up_o of_o many_o piece_n some_o base_a some_o noble_a some_o good_a some_o bad_a some_o entire_a some_o tear_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o learned_a vossius_fw-la concern_v he_o be_v a_o little_a more_o favourable_a for_o thus_o he_o represent_v he_o he_o be_v a_o little_a more_o diligent_a than_o zonaras_n in_o the_o bizantine_n affair_n but_o then_o in_o those_o thing_n which_o fall_v before_o the_o division_n of_o the_o empire_n he_o be_v less_o exact_a than_o zonara_n nor_o be_v his_o style_n equal_a to_o he_o or_o that_o of_o nicetas_n or_o gregoras_n or_o many_o other_o and_o yet_o in_o this_o rhapsody_n i_o have_v almost_o call_v it_o a_o chaff_n heap_n it_o be_v possible_a to_o find_v some_o noble_a piece_n and_o to_o conclude_v they_o both_o theophanes_n tell_v we_o that_o he_o transcribe_v to_o a_o word_n georgius_n syncellus_n and_o theophanes_n who_o continue_v he_o and_o gesner_n tell_v we_o the_o whole_a history_n of_o cedrenus_n from_o the_o death_n of_o nicephorus_n the_o emperor_n common_o call_v botonias_n to_o the_o reign_n of_o isaac_n comnenus_n a_o very_a few_o thing_n except_v be_v extant_a under_o the_o name_n of_o johannes_n curopalata_n which_o be_v also_o curopalata_n confirm_v by_o the_o most_o learned_a casaubon_n so_o that_o one_o of_o they_o must_v of_o necessity_n steal_v out_o of_o the_o other_o sect_n xxxviii_o the_o three_o tome_n of_o zonara_n commend_v to_o the_o reader_n and_o at_o the_o year_n 1118._o anna_n comnena_n her_o alexiades_n the_o high_a commendation_n of_o that_o lady_n johannes_n zonaras_n flourish_v above_o fifty_o zonaras_n year_n after_o cedrenus_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n mcxx._n he_o as_o be_v observe_v above_o among_o the_o civil_a historian_n write_v a_o universal_a history_n which_o he_o divide_v into_o three_o tome_n the_o last_o of_o which_o be_v think_v fit_a in_o this_o place_n to_o be_v recommend_v to_o the_o reader_n for_o in_o this_o he_o labour_v to_o describe_v more_o exact_o whatever_o have_v be_v do_v in_o the_o east_n from_o constantine_n the_o great_a and_o his_o successor_n to_o the_o time_n of_o this_o author_n that_o have_v be_v till_o then_o attempt_v by_o few_o man_n a_o very_a learned_a man_n observe_v that_o in_o both_o his_o two_o first_o tome_n there_o be_v many_o thing_n not_o mention_v by_o any_o other_o author_n but_o that_o in_o his_o three_o tome_n for_o the_o most_o part_n he_o give_v account_n of_o those_o bizantine_n affair_n which_o be_v not_o mention_v by_o any_o other_o historian_n beside_o himself_o and_o be_v it_o not_o for_o he_o we_o shall_v have_v be_v ignorant_a of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o action_n of_o the_o latter_a emperor_n of_o the_o east_n beside_o he_o interweave_v the_o history_n of_o the_o church_n of_o constantinople_n and_o of_o the_o controversy_n in_o religion_n that_o be_v move_v in_o the_o eastern_a church_n and_o continue_v it_o down_o to_o the_o death_n of_o alexius_n comnenus_n a_o emperor_n 1118._o who_o reign_v in_o his_o own_o time_n but_o that_o be_v much_o to_o be_v observe_v which_o be_v remark_v by_o the_o learned_a vossius_fw-la that_o in_o the_o affair_n of_o his_o own_o time_n he_o be_v very_o careless_a and_o contract_v the_o life_n of_o alexius_n comnenes_n into_o a_o very_a narrow_a compass_n but_o then_o anna_n comnena_n the_o daughter_n of_o comnena_n this_o emperor_n supply_v this_o defect_n who_o write_v several_a book_n on_o the_o life_n of_o her_o father_n and_o call_v they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o alexiada_n zonara_n in_o his_o three_o tome_n near_o the_o end_n do_v much_o commend_v the_o erudition_n of_o this_o lady_n where_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o learning_n and_o power_n of_o bryennius_n caesar_n her_o husband_n in_o these_o word_n and_o he_o also_o be_v give_v much_o to_o study_v and_o his_o lady_n do_v not_o take_v less_o but_o rather_o more_o pain_n in_o learning_n speak_v the_o attic_a dialect_n perfect_o and_o have_v a_o very_a sharp_a wit_n for_o the_o contemplation_n of_o the_o most_o abstruse_a thing_n nor_o do_v the_o historian_n stop_v here_o but_o go_v on_o and_o show_v how_o she_o become_v so_o very_o learned_a have_v say_v he_o by_o the_o benignity_n of_o nature_n obtain_v great_a faculty_n and_o improve_v they_o with_o industry_n she_o spend_v much_o time_n in_o read_v
and_o the_o conversation_n of_o learned_a man_n which_o she_o hear_v diligent_o but_o many_o have_v a_o great_a suspicion_n that_o this_o royal_a and_o learned_a lady_n out_o of_o her_o great_a love_n for_o her_o father_n be_v a_o little_a too_o partial_a in_o this_o her_o history_n sect_n thirty-nine_o nicetas_n acomiatus_n follow_v immediate_o after_o zonaras_n after_o nicetas_n gregoras_n lipsius_n his_o judgement_n of_o both_o these_o writer_n the_o fidelity_n of_o gregoras_n call_v in_o question_n johannes_n cantacuzenus_n be_v in_o this_o place_n commend_v to_o the_o reader_n by_o the_o learned_a vossius_fw-la after_o the_o former_a follow_v laonicus_n calcochondylas_n after_o zonaras_n nicetas_n acomiatus_n or_o choniates_n immediate_o follow_v in_o order_n choniates_n and_o subjoin_v his_o history_n for_o where_o zonara_n end_n there_o nicetas_n begin_v and_o prosecute_v the_o story_n somewhat_o large_o and_o free_o for_o lxxxv_o year_n to_o the_o take_n of_o constantinople_n by_o baldwin_n the_o flandrian_a and_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1203._o he_o be_v bear_v at_o chonis_n a_o town_n of_o phrygia_n from_o whence_o he_o take_v his_o surname_n the_o chronicle_n of_o gregoras_n logothetes_n may_v here_o also_o have_v its_o place_n he_o have_v the_o gregoras_n history_n of_o the_o take_n of_o constantinople_n and_o of_o the_o event_n that_o follow_v for_o almost_o lx._n year_n that_o be_v from_o baldwin_n the_o flandrian_a to_o baldwin_n the_o last_o emperor_n both_o zonaras_n and_o choniates_n have_v great_a employment_n in_o the_o constantinopolitan_a empire_n which_o make_v they_o the_o fit_a to_o write_v their_o history_n the_o first_o be_v the_o great_a regiment_n drungar_n and_o prime_a secretary_n and_o the_o latter_a be_v the_o great_a chancellor_n logothetes_n and_o lord_n chamberlain_n of_o the_o sacred_a or_o presence_n chamber_n after_o nicetas_n follow_v also_o nicephorus_n gregoras_n who_o write_v a_o history_n of_o cxlv_o year_n to_o wit_n from_o theodorus_n lascares_n the_o first_o to_o his_o own_o time_n or_o to_o the_o death_n of_o andronicus_n palaeologus_n the_o latter_a which_o fall_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1341._o we_o must_v confess_v these_o two_o last_o do_v not_o make_v it_o so_o much_o their_o business_n to_o describe_v the_o history_n of_o the_o church_n as_o that_o of_o the_o empire_n or_o civil_a state_n yet_o because_o they_o sometime_o intermix_v thing_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n brief_o as_o occasion_n serve_v and_o be_v therefore_o reckon_v by_o other_o among_o the_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n and_o also_o because_o choniates_n connect_v his_o narrative_n to_o the_o history_n of_o zonaras_n and_o nicephorus_n make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o supply_v or_o fill_v up_o what_o haniate_v have_v omit_v as_o if_o he_o have_v design_v to_o perfect_v the_o body_n of_o the_o history_n therefore_o i_o can_v not_o omit_v they_o and_o that_o the_o rather_o because_o among_o the_o latter_a greek_n there_o be_v no_o author_n of_o better_a note_n than_o these_o for_o the_o enforce_v which_o last_o reason_n to_o the_o lover_n of_o history_n and_o that_o we_o may_v with_o the_o great_a facility_n induce_v they_o to_o the_o read_n of_o these_o author_n i_o will_v here_o paint_v out_o the_o judgement_n of_o justus_n lipsius_n upon_o they_o i_o confess_v say_v he_o that_o 9_o nicetas_n be_v not_o yet_o public_o and_o common_o much_o take_v notice_n of_o but_o he_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v more_o know_v be_v of_o a_o pure_a and_o right_a judgement_n if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o in_o that_o age_n his_o style_n be_v labour_v and_o taste_v of_o homer_n and_o the_o poet_n very_o often_o but_o then_o the_o subject_n and_o relation_n itself_o be_v distinct_a clear_a without_o vanity_n or_o trifle_n as_o short_a as_o be_v fit_a and_o faithful_a there_o be_v in_o he_o frequent_a and_o seasonable_a reflection_n or_o advice_n his_o judgement_n of_o thing_n be_v not_o only_o free_a but_o sound_n 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victory_n and_o the_o three_o to_o have_v have_v a_o hook_a or_o roman_a nose_n as_o we_o call_v it_o of_o which_o you_o may_v see_v appian_n alexandrinus_n in_o his_o preface_n plutarch_n in_o his_o life_n of_o coriolanus_n and_o alexander_n ab_fw-la alexandro_n lib._n 1._o c._n 9_o and_o from_o hence_o also_o some_o political_a observation_n may_v be_v raise_v which_o i_o will_v for_o the_o present_a omit_v in_o the_o vi_o the_o place_n the_o philologer_n will_v observe_v from_o this_o remark_n that_o mummius_n be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o new_a man_n who_o merit_v a_o surname_n by_o his_o valour_n that_o the_o roman_a citizen_n be_v discriminate_a into_o three_o order_n the_o noble_n the_o new_a man_n and_o the_o ignoble_v or_o plebeians_z for_o those_o who_o have_v the_o image_n of_o their_o ancestor_n be_v noble_n those_o who_o have_v only_o their_o own_o statue_n be_v new_a man_n and_o they_o who_o have_v neither_o be_v call_v ignobles_a and_o now_o in_o the_o remainder_n of_o 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increase_v his_o labour_n and_o cut_v off_o all_o luxury_n servius_n sulpitius_n also_o will_v afford_v we_o a_o great_a instance_n of_o this_o nature_n who_o that_o he_o may_v consolate_v cicero_n who_o bitter_o lament_v the_o death_n of_o his_o daughter_n entertain_v he_o with_o the_o repetition_n of_o a_o certain_a meditation_n which_o will_v not_o have_v misbecome_v a_o christian_a which_o he_o have_v once_o have_v upon_o the_o ruin_n of_o some_o flourish_a city_n which_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v perpetual_a and_o thus_o from_o his_o own_o experience_n deduce_v one_o very_o powerful_a and_o rational_a argument_n of_o consolation_n i_o will_v say_v he_o relate_v to_o you_o a_o thing_n which_o have_v much_o consolate_v i_o which_o perhaps_o may_v abate_v your_o 5._o sorrow_n too_o return_v out_o of_o asia_n when_o i_o sail_v from_o aegina_n towards_o megara_n i_o begin_v to_o view_v the_o country_n about_o i_o behind_o i_o be_v aegina_n before_o i_o megara_n on_o my_o right_a 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on_o your_o right_a hand_n be_v brixillum_fw-la before_o you_o be_v placentia_n who_o very_a name_n preserve_v the_o memory_n of_o its_o ancient_a noble_a state_n upon_o your_o left_a hand_n you_o commiserate_v the_o apennine_a hill_n now_o neglect_v and_o consider_v the_o castle_n of_o flourish_a people_n in_o former_a time_n and_o pass_v by_o they_o with_o much_o sorrow_n and_o be_v not_o the_o ruin_n of_o so_o many_o halfrazed_a city_n and_o the_o funeral_n fire_n which_o have_v pass_v upon_o so_o many_o country_n of_o force_n enough_o to_o make_v you_o bear_v with_o moderation_n the_o death_n of_o one_o woman_n though_o she_o be_v a_o holy_a and_o a_o admirable_a person_n whereas_o the_o former_a be_v cast_v down_o for_o ever_o but_o she_o be_v take_v away_o for_o a_o time_n only_o and_o life_n more_o happy_o where_o she_o now_o be_v than_o we_o do_v here_o these_o very_a example_n which_o i_o have_v here_o cite_v and_o many_o more_o very_a like_o they_o will_v author_n afford_v 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