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earl_n of_o northumberland_n in_o his_o rebellion_n against_o king_n william_n rufus_n over_o against_o which_o the_o king_n place_v a_o fort_n to_o annoy_v he_o which_o it_o do_v so_o effectual_o that_o it_o force_v he_o to_o desert_n it_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o when_o the_o scot_n invade_v england_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o queen_n margaret_n they_o take_v this_o castle_n but_o be_v quick_o dispossess_v of_o it_o by_o the_o english_a force_n who_o recover_v it_o again_o for_o the_o king_n service_n and_o deliver_v up_o the_o governor_n sir_n ralph_n grey_n to_o the_o king_n who_o be_v afterward_o execute_v for_o hold_v it_o out_o against_o his_o sovereign_n but_o both_o its_o beauty_n and_o strength_n begin_v visible_o to_o decay_v during_o the_o war_n betwixt_o york_n and_o lancaster_n and_o since_o that_o time_n and_o age_n have_v more_o prevail_v against_o it_o than_o all_o the_o attack_n of_o its_o most_o furious_a enemy_n for_o the_o rampire_n be_v break_v 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which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o strong_a hold_v in_o all_o britain_n and_o be_v almost_o environ_v with_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o river_n tweed_n whence_o the_o town_n take_v its_o name_n be_v not_o so_o well_o agree_v upon_o as_o that_o it_o be_v a_o large_a and_o populous_a town_n well_o build_v and_o strong_o fortify_v it_o be_v situate_v betwixt_o the_o two_o great_a kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n and_o hereupon_o be_v always_o the_o first_o place_n they_o take_v care_n of_o whenever_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v at_o open_a variance_n with_o each_o other_o and_o according_a to_o the_o various_a and_o inconstant_a success_n of_o each_o nation_n have_v be_v hold_v in_o possession_n by_o one_o and_o sometime_o keep_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o other_o before_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o we_o find_v little_a or_o nothing_o record_v of_o it_o for_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o english_a do_v first_o surrender_v it_o into_o 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in_o divers_a part_n of_o this_o county_n several_a large_a elm_n and_o other_o tree_n under_o ground_n which_o have_v be_v suppose_v to_o lie_v there_o ever_o since_o the_o general_n deluge_n they_o be_v so_o dry_a that_o be_v slit_v into_o small_a shiver_n they_o burn_v like_o candle_n and_o be_v make_v use_n of_o sometime_o by_o the_o poor_a sort_n instead_o of_o the_o other_o shrewsbury_n shrewsbury_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o county_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o severne_n be_v seat_v upon_o a_o hill_n the_o famous_a city_n of_o shrewsbury_n by_o the_o britain_n name_v caerpengren_n by_o the_o saxon_n call_v scrobbesbirig_n and_o by_o the_o norman_n sloppesbury_n and_o salop_n it_o be_v almost_o surround_v with_o the_o river_n and_o strengthen_v with_o a_o large_a and_o broad_a wall_n where_o in_o some_o place_n two_o or_o three_o may_v walk_v abreast_o and_o upon_o that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o look_v towards_o wales_n stand_v the_o water-house_n in_o which_o be_v a_o well_o many_o fathom_n deep_a from_o which_o the_o water_n draw_v up_o there_o by_o horse_n in_o great_a bucket_n be_v convey_v by_o pipe_n into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o city_n there_o be_v convenient_a step_n contrive_v from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o ground_n to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o well_o for_o the_o beast_n to_o go_v forward_o and_o backward_o from_o their_o accustom_a labour_n roger_n montgomery_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n build_v on_o the_o north-side_n of_o it_o a_o strong_a castle_n and_o found_v here_o a._n d._n 1083._o a_o benedictine_n abbey_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n beside_o which_o here_o be_v likewise_o two_o college_n of_o st._n mary_n and_o st._n chad._n the_o school_n be_v found_v by_o the_o most_o heroic_a queen_n elizabeth_n which_o be_v a_o fair_a and_o uniform_a structure_n build_v of_o freestone_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o master_n and_o two_o usher_n and_o well_o furnish_v with_o a_o useful_a library_n as_o to_o the_o neatness_n of_o its_o street_n and_o building_n it_o yield_v to_o few_o other_o city_n in_o england_n and_o for_o public_a devotion_n it_o have_v five_o parish_n church_n two_o of_o which_o be_v beautify_v with_o lofty_a spire_n the_o city_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n recorder_n and_o two_o sheriff_n who_o live_v general_o in_o great_a repute_n and_o grandeur_n and_o the_o three_o market-day_n which_o be_v here_o every_o week_n cause_n a_o very_a great_a concourse_n both_o of_o the_o welsh_a and_o other_o person_n and_o occasion_n a_o considerable_a trade_n in_o this_o place_n near_o to_o which_o a_o sharp_a battle_n be_v fight_v a._n d._n 1673._o between_o henry_n iu._n and_o henry_n piercy_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n which_o place_n be_v call_v battle-field_n where_o the_o king_n erect_v a_o college_n of_o secular_a canon_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o st._n mary_n magdalen_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o that_o victory_n but_o i_o must_v not_o omit_v to_o speak_v of_o one_o thing_n more_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1551_o the_o sweating-sickness_n which_o destroy_v so_o many_o break_v forth_o first_o hear_v disperse_v itself_o at_o length_n over_o the_o whole_a nation_n pass_v from_o hence_o we_o ride_v through_o stretton_n stretton_n stretton_n ten_o mile_n distant_a from_o this_o city_n and_o there_o be_v three_o of_o they_o which_o join_v close_o to_o one_o another_o little-stretton_n church-stretton_n and_o all-stretton_n the_o middlemost_a be_v a_o market_n town_n be_v of_o great_a note_n but_o find_v here_o nothing_o to_o detain_v we_o we_o make_v no_o stop_n till_o we_o arrive_v at_o ludlow_n ludlow_n ludlow_n the_o chief_a town_n in_o this_o county_n it_o be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n than_o beauty_n situate_v by_o the_o river_n corve_fw-la defend_v by_o a_o wall_n and_o castle_n both_o build_v by_o roger_n earl_n of_o montgomery_n when_o robert_n de_fw-fr belasme_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n and_o son_n to_o montgomery_n be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o his_o rebellion_n against_o henry_n the_o first_o the_o king_n then_o seize_v it_o after_o this_o it_o be_v give_v away_o from_o the_o crown_n by_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o come_v into_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o lacy_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o mortimer_n and_o at_o last_o it_o become_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v beginning_n to_o come_v into_o great_a repute_n the_o inhabitant_n erect_v here_o a_o very_a stately_a church_n so_o that_o in_o a_o little_a time_n it_o excel_v all_o its_o neighbourhood_n kenry_n henry_n the_o eight_o institute_v here_o the_o council_n of_o the_o march_n here_o be_v young_a edward_n the_o five_o at_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n and_o here_o die_v prince_n arthur_n elder_a son_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o both_o be_v send_v hither_o by_o their_o father_n for_o the_o same_o end_n viz._n by_o their_o presence_n to_o satisfy_v and_o keep_v in_o order_n the_o unruly_a 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for_o victual_v and_o fresh_a water_n here_o we_o take_v boat_n and_o set_a sail_n for_o southampton_n but_o no_o soon_o be_v we_o get_v off_o to_o sea_n but_o there_o arise_v such_o a_o storm_n that_o the_o sea_n and_o wind_n seem_v to_o be_v in_o a_o mutual_a conspiracy_n for_o our_o destruction_n insomuch_o that_o we_o begin_v to_o think_v anacharsis_n the_o philosopher_n saying_n to_o be_v true_a that_o be_v that_o be_v at_o sea_n be_v but_o four_o or_o five_o inch_n distant_a from_o the_o territory_n of_o death_n until_o we_o come_v into_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n test_n former_o call_v terstan_n and_o itch_a over_o against_o calshot_n castle_n castle_n calshot_n castle_n place_v there_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o to_o defend_v the_o port_n of_o southampton_n which_o lie_v up_o a_o little_a high_o in_o the_o river_n we_o at_o last_o arrive_v at_o in_o safety_n and_o come_v on_o shore_n very_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n where_o cerdick_n himself_o 20._o mr._n gibson_n glossary_a p._n 20._o as_o some_o antiquary_n will_v have_v it_o arrive_v call_v from_o thence_o caldshort_a corrupt_o for_o cerdick-shore_n after_o we_o have_v a_o little_a refresh_v our_o weather_n beat_v carcase_n we_o take_v a_o view_n of_o this_o town_n southamton_n southamton_n which_o be_v situate_v betwixt_o two_o river_n the_o one_o run_v on_o the_o west_n side_n and_o the_o other_o on_o the_o east_n that_o this_o or_o near_o unto_o it_o be_v former_o clausentum_n be_v not_o at_o all_o improbable_a a_o ancient_a colony_n of_o the_o roman_n which_o they_o plant_v there_o to_o hinder_v ravenous_a depredation_n of_o the_o saxon_n about_o the_o year_n 981_o old_a hanton_n as_o it_o be_v afterward_o call_v be_v ruin_v by_o the_o dane_n and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o plunder_v and_o burn_v by_o the_o french_a out_o of_o the_o ash_n whereof_o spring_v the_o town_n now_o in_o be_v which_o the_o fair_a and_o stately_a building_n with_o two_o key_n for_o ship_n do_v high_o adorn_v the_o great_a concourse_n of_o merchant_n and_o three_o market_n a_o week_n do_v mighty_o enrich_v which_o five_o parish_n church_n with_o one_o for_o the_o french_a and_o a_o hospital_n call_v god_n house_n do_v very_o much_o ennoble_v which_o a_o strong_a wall_n with_o seven_o gate_n and_o a_o double_a ditch_n and_o a_o castle_n of_o square_a stone_n upon_o a_o mount_n cast_v up_o to_o a_o great_a height_n build_v by_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o do_v sufficient_o defend_v and_o in_o fine_a which_o a_o corporation_n place_v there_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o who_o constitute_v it_o both_o town_n a_o county_n do_v abundant_o dignify_v memorable_a be_v a_o story_n here_o of_o canutus_n king_n of_o denmark_n who_o to_o convince_v the_o fawn_a flatterer_n of_o his_o court_n that_o his_o power_n be_v not_o as_o they_o will_v have_v persuade_v he_o more_o than_o humane_a use_v this_o act_n be_v once_o at_o this_o town_n he_o command_v his_o chair_n of_o state_n to_o be_v set_v upon_o the_o shore_n just_a as_o the_o sea_n begin_v to_o flow_v in_o and_o then_o sit_v down_o before_o all_o his_o courtier_n he_o speak_v to_o that_o element_n after_o this_o manner_n i_o charge_v thou_o that_o thou_o presume_v not_o to_o enter_v into_o my_o land_n nor_o wet_v these_o robe_n of_o thy_o lord_n which_o be_v about_o i_o but_o the_o sea_n give_v no_o heed_n to_o this_o his_o royal_a command_n and_o keep_v on_o its_o usual_a course_n of_o tide_n first_o wet_v his_o skirt_n and_o afterward_o his_o thigh_n whereupon_o sudden_o rise_v up_o he_o break_v forth_o into_o these_o expression_n let_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o world_n know_v that_o vain_a and_o weak_a be_v the_o power_n of_o their_o king_n and_o that_o none_o be_v worthy_a of_o that_o name_n or_o title_n but_o he_o alone_o who_o keep_v both_o heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o sea_n in_o obedience_n after_o which_o he_o will_v never_o suffer_v the_o crown_n to_o be_v put_v upon_o his_o head_n but_o present_o crown_v therewith_o the_o picture_n of_o christ_n at_o winchester_n from_o which_o perhaps_o say_v sir_n richard_n baker_n who_o relate_v this_o story_n arise_v the_o custom_n of_o hang_v up_o the_o arm_n of_o worthy_a man_n in_o church_n as_o offering_n consecrate_v to_o he_o who_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o battle_n have_v spend_v a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o day_n in_o this_o place_n in_o the_o afternoon_n we_o begin_v to_o advance_v towards_o portsmouth_n which_o be_v but_o twelve_o mile_n distant_a from_o this_o town_n we_o easy_o compass_v about_o the_o shut_n in_o of_o the_o day_n this_o town_n be_v situate_v in_o the_o little_a island_n of_o portsey_n portsmouth_n portsmouth_n which_o be_v about_o 14_o mile_n in_o compass_n float_v at_o a_o full_a tide_n in_o salt-water_n but_o join_v to_o the_o continent_n by_o a_o bridge_n on_o the_o north_n it_o be_v probable_o so_o call_v say_v our_o most_o ancient_a historian_n from_o one_o port_n a_o noble_a saxon_a who_o with_o his_o two_o son_n bleda_n and_o magla_n arrive_v here_o it_o be_v now_o a_o place_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o importance_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o dock_n where_o many_o of_o the_o king_n be_v great_a man_n of_o war_n be_v build_v those_o impregnable_a wooden_a wall_n of_o our_o british_a island_n it_o be_v fortify_v with_o a_o wall_n make_v of_o timber_n and_o the_o same_o cover_v with_o thick_a bank_n of_o earth_n it_o be_v likewise_o environ_v with_o a_o double_a trench_n over_o which_o be_v place_v two_o draw-bridge_n from_o which_o about_o a_o mile_n distance_n be_v another_o at_o all_o which_o stand_v sentry_n belong_v to_o the_o garrison_n with_o a_o little_a fortress_n adjoin_v to_o it_o which_o lead_v to_o the_o continent_n to_o the_o seaward_o be_v a_o castle_n and_o blockhouse_n which_o be_v first_o begin_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o as_o it_o be_v report_v do_v afterward_o complete_a which_o fortification_n have_v of_o 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very_o age_v and_o willing_a to_o give_v some_o visible_a testimony_n of_o his_o charity_n build_v this_o hospital_n for_o the_o use_n and_o maintenance_n of_o divers_a poor_a age_a decrepit_a person_n of_o both_o sex_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n among_o those_o flowery_a meadow_n which_o the_o river_n soar_n enrich_v with_o its_o bubble_a stream_n robert_n bossu_fw-la earl_n of_o leicester_n build_v a_o abbey_n of_o canon_n regular_a of_o st._n augustine_n order_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o assumption_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n of_o which_o order_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o wife_n amicia_n he_o become_v himself_o the_o chief_a canon_n and_o live_v in_o this_o place_n fifteen_o year_n a_o monk_n as_o hope_v to_o atone_v for_o some_o of_o his_o former_a crime_n by_o take_v upon_o he_o this_o religious_a habit._n here_o richard_n iii_o be_v obscure_o inter_v after_o that_o fatal_a battle_n at_o bosworth_n beforementioned_a
sir_n reginald_n bray_n who_o this_o st._n george_n be_v we_o have_v now_o mention_v mr._n sands_n in_o his_o travel_n give_v we_o the_o best_a account_n that_o he_o be_v a_o cappadocian_n advance_v in_o the_o war_n to_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o tribune_n who_o afterward_o become_v a_o soldier_n of_o christ_n and_o be_v say_v in_o lydda_n to_o have_v suffer_v martyrdom_n under_o dioclesian_n where_o stand_v a_o temple_n build_v to_o his_o honour_n as_o they_o say_v by_o a_o king_n of_o england_n which_o church_n the_o greek_n have_v the_o custody_n of_o and_o do_v show_v a_o skull_n therein_o which_o they_o affirm_v to_o be_v st._n george_n on_o this_o st._n george_n day_n which_o be_v april_n 23._o king_n edward_n the_o three_o that_o he_o may_v give_v to_o true_a chivalry_n that_o honour_n and_o ample_a reward_n it_o deserve_v constitute_v first_o the_o most_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n appoint_v a_o select_a number_n of_o twenty-six_a person_n of_o honour_n to_o wear_v a_o blue_a garter_n on_o their_o left_a leg_n with_o this_o motto_n in_o french_a think_v french_a evil_n be_v to_o he_o that_o evil_n think_v hony_n soit_fw-fr qui_fw-fr maly_fw-fr pense_fw-fr and_o these_o he_o call_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n of_o this_o order_n be_v and_o have_v be_v the_o most_o puissant_a and_o renown_a prince_n in_o christendom_n this_o honour_n be_v derive_v to_o they_o from_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o be_v the_o first_o and_o chief_a thereof_o but_o because_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o constitution_n of_o this_o most_o noble_a order_n as_o well_o as_o a_o list_n of_o the_o person_n that_o be_v honour_v therewith_o be_v give_v we_o already_o by_o elias_n ashmole_n esq_n and_o other_o i_o shall_v not_o actum_fw-la agere_fw-la but_o rather_o declare_v who_o be_v the_o principuli_fw-la and_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o stand_v rank_v in_o the_o first_o front_n of_o this_o order_n and_o they_o be_v these_o who_o follow_v who_o be_v very_o renown_v in_o 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four_o bishopric_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o this_o see_v namely_o durham_n carlisle_n chester_n and_o man_n or_o sodor_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n indeed_o there_o be_v afterward_o several_a private_a grudge_n heartburning_n and_o contest_v betwixt_o canterbury_n and_o york_n touch_v precedency_n appeal_n and_o some_o ecclesiastical_a privilege_n but_o by_o a_o decree_n of_o pope_n alexander_n they_o be_v quell_v who_o ordain_v that_o the_o church_n of_o york_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o canterbury_n and_o obey_v the_o constitution_n of_o that_o archbishop_n as_o primate_n of_o all_o britain_n in_o such_o thing_n as_o appertain_v to_o the_o christian_a religion_n but_o to_o return_v again_o from_o the_o church_n into_o the_o city_n we_o find_v it_o to_o have_v be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a antiquity_n for_o it_o be_v not_o only_o famous_a for_o the_o sepulture_n of_o eadbryth_n king_n of_o the_o northumber_n about_o the_o year_n 738_o together_o with_o his_o brother_n egbert_n 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after_o they_o have_v coast_v round_o about_o britain_n away_o they_o hie_v into_o the_o northern_a ocean_n as_o to_o their_o own_o proper_a home_n where_o have_v settle_v and_o rest_v themselves_o a_o while_n till_o june_n they_o cast_v their_o spawn_n and_o bring_v forth_o a_o young_a fry_n and_o then_o return_v hither_o in_o innumerable_a company_n and_o so_o march_v constant_o about_o these_o island_n the_o great_a quantity_n of_o fish_n which_o be_v here_o take_v cause_v as_o great_a a_o cheapness_n throughout_o all_o the_o neighbourhood_n and_o indeed_o we_o find_v every_o thing_n so_o plentiful_a and_o cheap_a in_o these_o part_n that_o a_o five_o shilling_n ordinary_a in_o many_o other_o place_n of_o england_n will_v hardly_o produce_v what_o sixpence_n or_o to_o be_v sure_a twelvepence_n will_v here_o four_o mile_n further_a lie_v whitbay_v whitbay_n whitbay_n call_v by_o the_o saxon_n of_o old_a streaneshalh_n and_o streonesheal_n which_o probable_o may_v be_v take_v as_o 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