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the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n orospeda_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n duraton_n a_o place_n natural_o strong_a former_o call_v segobriga_n and_o after_o sepulveda_n then_o he_o turn_v his_o victorious_a arm_n to_o the_o country_n of_o bribiesca_n and_o rioja_n and_o possess_v himself_o of_o those_o territory_n rioja_n lie_v on_o one_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n idubeda_n about_o the_o river_n ogia_n which_o fall_v from_o that_o mount_n run_v into_o the_o river_n ebro_n the_o country_n be_v pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a he_o also_o take_v pamplona_n in_o navarre_n and_o that_o part_n of_o biscay_n now_o call_v alava_n it_o be_v true_a many_o of_o these_o place_n be_v afterward_o lose_v the_o power_n of_o the_o moorish_a king_n of_o cordova_n daily_a increase_n to_o the_o great_a detriment_n of_o the_o christian_n king_n alonso_z placed_z bishop_n in_o the_o city_n he_o gain_v to_o instruct_v the_o christian_n and_o restore_v religion_n he_o build_v church_n and_o cause_v those_o that_o be_v profane_v to_o be_v reconcile_v provide_v they_o with_o vestment_n and_o other_o necessary_n the_o best_a the_o poverty_n of_o that_o age_n will_v permit_v after_o perform_v these_o great_a action_n he_o die_v at_o cangas_n in_o the_o 74th_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o of_o grace_n 757._o he_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o great_a renown_n 757._o reign_v 19_o year_n some_o say_v but_o 18_o and_o leave_v 5_o son_n 4_o by_o his_o wife_n ormisinda_n which_o be_v death_n froyla_fw-fr bimaranus_fw-la aurelius_n and_o vsenda_n by_o a_o slave_n he_o have_v mauregatus_fw-la his_o funeral_n be_v not_o so_o remarkable_a for_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o expense_n as_o for_o the_o tear_n and_o grief_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o the_o voice_n of_o angel_n say_v to_o be_v then_o hear_v sing_v these_o word_n of_o the_o scripture_n ecce_fw-la quomodo_fw-la moritur_fw-la iustùs_fw-la &_o nemo_fw-la percipit_fw-la cord_n à _fw-fr fancy_n iniquitatis_fw-la sublatus_fw-la est_fw-la iustùs_fw-la &_o erit_fw-la in_o pace_fw-la memoria_fw-la ejus_fw-la this_o king_n and_o his_o queen_n be_v bury_v at_o cangas_n in_o st._n mary_n monastery_n d._n alonso_n have_v a_o brother_n call_v froyla_fw-fr more_o know_v by_o his_o two_o son_n aurelius_n and_o veremundus_n or_o bermudus_n than_o for_o any_o action_n of_o his_o own_o let_v we_o return_v to_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o moor_n which_o be_v so_o intermix_v with_o our_o own_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v forget_v it_o will_v not_o therefore_o be_v amiss_o to_o say_v something_o of_o the_o great_a discord_n that_o about_o this_o time_n happen_v among_o those_o people_n on_o which_o be_v lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o mighty_a kingdom_n of_o they_o in_o spain_n mahomet_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o sarraçen_a empire_n at_o his_o death_n leave_v never_o a_o son_n but_o three_o mahometan_n daughter_n fatima_n zeinebis_n and_o imicultis_fw-la all_o marry_a to_o principal_a men._n upon_o the_o death_n of_o mahomet_n first_o abubacar_n and_o after_o he_o homar_n who_o daughter_n he_o have_v marry_v succeed_v in_o the_o empire_n after_o they_o autuman_a husband_n to_o fatima_n the_o elder_a daughter_n ascend_v the_o throne_n and_o of_o they_o descend_v the_o mighty_a family_n of_o the_o alavecine_n mohabia_n husband_n to_o the_o other_o sister_n zeinebis_n succeed_v autuman_a and_o of_o he_o come_v another_o powerful_a family_n call_v the_o humeyas_n his_o successor_n be_v izit_v his_o son_n and_o maula_n his_o grandson_n after_o who_o death_n the_o moor_n be_v divide_v some_o follow_a maroan_n and_o other_o abdalla_n who_o die_v all_o be_v again_o reduce_v under_o abdelmelich_n the_o son_n of_o maula_n then_o vlit_v son_n of_o abdelmelich_n next_o zuleyman_n brother_n to_o vlit_n and_o after_o he_o homar_n and_o izit_v the_o son_n of_o vlit_n their_o successor_n be_v iscam_fw-la a_o three_o brother_n and_o his_o was_z alulit_fw-la the_o son_n of_o izit_v than_o ibrahim_n his_o brother_n maroan_n though_o of_o the_o same_o family_n of_o the_o humeyas_n slay_v ibrahim_n and_o usurp_v the_o crown_n abdalla_n a_o wise_a and_o resolute_a man_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o alavecine_n descend_v from_o fatima_n kill_v maroan_v and_o step_v into_o the_o throne_n the_o better_a to_o secure_v himself_o in_o which_o he_o endeavour_v to_o extirpate_v the_o whole_a race_n of_o the_o humeyas_n abderbaman_o who_o be_v of_o that_o family_n for_o his_o own_o safety_n be_v force_v to_o fly_v into_o spain_n where_o the_o moor_n be_v all_o well_o affect_v to_o the_o benhumeyas_n with_o their_o assistance_n he_o erect_v a_o new_a kingdom_n independent_a of_o the_o miramamolin_n of_o africa_n or_o caliphs_n of_o asia_n he_o choose_v the_o city_n cordova_n for_o the_o metropolis_n of_o his_o new_a acquire_v dominion_n as_o will_v further_o appear_v hereafter_o chap._n iu._n the_o reign_v of_o the_o king_n froyla_fw-fr aurelius_n silon_n alonso_n mauregatus_fw-la and_o veremundus_n or_o bermudo_n monarchy_n of_o the_o moor_n erect_v in_o spain_n by_o abderrhaman_n his_o death_n and_o war_n among_o his_o son_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o king_n alonso_n his_o elder_a son_n called_z froyla_fw-fr or_o fruela_n succeed_v in_o the_o throne_n of_o the_o christian_n in_o spain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 757._o he_o reign_v eleven_o year_n and_o three_o month_n his_o government_n be_v a_o mixture_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a be_v of_o a_o harsh_a temper_n rather_o incline_v to_o cruelty_n than_o mercy_n some_o action_n of_o a_o good_a prince_n he_o do_v for_o he_o build_v the_o city_n oviedo_n in_o asturias_n and_o make_v it_o a_o bishopric_n beside_o he_o forbid_v priest_n marry_v a_o custom_n introduce_v by_o witiza_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o greek_n which_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o wise_a sort_n have_v provoke_v god_n wrath_n and_o bring_v so_o many_o misfortune_n upon_o spain_n this_o action_n as_o it_o gain_v he_o the_o esteem_n of_o the_o better_a sort_n so_o it_o draw_v on_o he_o the_o hatred_n of_o the_o commonalty_n and_o priest_n by_o which_o his_o memory_n be_v stain_v more_o than_o he_o deserve_v beside_o his_o other_o good_a quality_n he_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o his_o father_n in_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o moor_n and_o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n overthrow_v juzeph_n who_o then_o govern_v spain_n for_o the_o infidel_n and_o have_v enter_v galicia_n kill_v 54000_o of_o his_o men._n this_o slay_v loss_n be_v the_o ruin_n of_o juzeph_n who_o for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o year_n have_v oppose_v abderhaman_n and_o now_o be_v oppress_v by_o the_o humeyas_n he_o flee_v from_o cordova_n but_o be_v take_v by_o his_o enemy_n at_o granada_n and_o make_v his_o escape_n thence_o to_o toledo_n be_v there_o kill_v by_o his_o own_o people_n from_o this_o time_n which_o be_v the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 759._o and_o according_a to_o the_o account_n of_o the_o 759._o arab_n 142_o all_o the_o moor_n in_o spain_n be_v again_o unite_v under_o one_o head_n abderhaman_n abenbumeya_n spain_n who_o after_o take_v the_o surname_n of_o adahil_n found_v a_o new_a kingdom_n of_o his_o own_o nation_n independent_a of_o the_o moor_n in_o africa_n or_o asia_n as_o have_v be_v hint_v before_o only_o the_o city_n valencia_n hold_v out_o some_o time_n but_o after_o a_o long_a siege_n be_v force_v to_o submit_v and_o join_v with_o the_o rest_n such_o be_v the_o hatred_n this_o prince_n bear_v the_o christian_a religion_n that_o the_o christian_n of_o that_o city_n be_v force_v to_o depart_v thence_o and_o settle_v in_o the_o far_a part_n of_o lusitania_n about_o promontorium_n sacrum_n carry_v with_o they_o the_o body_n of_o st._n vencent_n from_o which_o that_o cape_n now_o take_v its_o name_n a_o moor_n of_o fez_n some_o time_n after_o hunt_v about_o that_o place_n slaughter_v these_o people_n and_o carry_v over_o their_o child_n into_o africa_n from_o who_o the_o
to_o lay_v hold_n of_o the_o opportunity_n his_o absence_n offer_v for_o enlarge_a his_o dominion_n for_o the_o more_o security_n to_o his_o design_n he_o enter_v into_o league_n with_o the_o king_n of_o zaragoça_n huesca_n and_o tudela_n though_o moor_n and_o join_v his_o force_n with_o they_o with_o they_o he_o break_v into_o navarre_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o tafalla_n a_o town_n of_o note_n it_o happen_v d._n garcia_n at_o the_o same_o time_n return_v from_o his_o pilgrimage_n and_o gather_v what_o strength_n he_o can_v on_o a_o sudden_a fall_v upon_o his_o brother_n with_o such_o fury_n that_o he_o force_v he_o to_o fly_v out_o of_o arragon_n without_o stop_v till_o he_o come_v to_o sobrarve_v his_o flight_n be_v with_o such_o precipitation_n that_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o leap_v upon_o the_o next_o horse_n that_o come_v to_o hand_n without_o saddle_n or_o bridle_n these_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o great_a trouble_n that_o ensue_v the_o nobility_n of_o leon_n be_v offend_v at_o leon._n ferdinand_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o stir_v up_o their_o king_n d._n bermudo_n against_o he_o d._n bermudo_fw-la himself_o be_v dissatisfy_v for_o that_o the_o other_o have_v marry_v his_o sister_n against_o his_o will_n and_o conquer_a a_o considerable_a part_n of_o his_o dominion_n as_o be_v say_v in_o the_o last_o book_n there_o be_v a_o fair_a opportunity_n of_o take_v revenge_n the_o brother_n be_v at_o variance_n and_o king_n ferdinand_n force_n but_o very_o small_a wherefore_o d._n bermudo_n gather_v a_o army_n and_o enter_v castille_n d._n ferdinand_n call_v upon_o his_o brother_n d._n garcia_n for_o aid_n who_o come_v speedy_o to_o his_o relief_n their_o force_n be_v join_v they_o advance_v towards_o their_o enemy_n and_o encamp_v in_o sight_n of_o he_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n carrion_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o tamaron_n near_o a_o town_n call_v lantada_n both_o side_n be_v eager_a to_o fight_v so_o there_o be_v no_o time_n lose_v but_o they_o present_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n which_o prove_v very_o bloody_a and_o great_a number_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o action_n d._n bermudo_n resolute_o break_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o enemy_n design_v to_o single_a out_o king_n ferdinand_n but_o be_v wound_v with_o a_o spear_n whereof_o he_o fall_v down_o dead_a his_o death_n put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o war_n for_o king_n ferdinand_n after_o this_o victory_n enter_v the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n which_o then_o belong_v to_o he_o of_o right_n and_o easy_o possess_v himself_o of_o it_o notwithstanding_o some_o opposition_n be_v make_v only_o in_o hatred_n to_o the_o government_n of_o a_o stranger_n but_o courage_n without_o strength_n be_v useless_a the_o city_n of_o leon_n at_o first_o shut_v its_o gate_n against_o the_o conqueror_n but_o be_v whole_o unprovided_a of_o all_o necessary_n to_o hold_v out_o a_o siege_n soon_o surrender_v the_o leon._n citizen_n conduct_v the_o king_n with_o great_a joy_n to_o the_o church_n of_o s._n marry_o de_fw-fr regla_n where_o he_o be_v proclaim_v and_o crown_v servandus_fw-la bishop_n of_o leon_n perform_v the_o ceremony_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 1038._o d._n ferdinand_n reign_v in_o leon_n 28_o year_n 6_o month_n and_o 12_o day_n and_o 12_o year_n more_o in_o castille_n part_v before_o and_o part_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n 1038._o chap._n ii_o ferdinand_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n the_o most_o powerful_a king_n of_o spain_n overthrow_v the_o moor_n take_v several_a town_n and_o ravages_n the_o territory_n of_o the_o infidel_n ramiro_n king_n of_o arragon_n war_n on_o his_o brother_n of_o navarre_n by_o the_o addition_n of_o this_o new_a kingdom_n d._n ferdinand_n become_v the_o most_o powerful_a king_n in_o spain_n his_o zeal_n for_o religion_n and_o many_o virtue_n which_o be_v no_o way_n inferior_a to_o his_o power_n spain_n and_o warlike_a achievement_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v call_v the_o great_a and_o the_o flattery_n of_o his_o people_n extend_v so_o far_o as_o to_o style_v he_o emperor_n beside_o he_o be_v fortunate_a in_o a_o numerous_a issue_n his_o first_o child_n before_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n be_v d._n vrraca_n next_o d._n sancho_n who_o succeed_v he_o then_o d._n elvira_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr cabra_fw-la after_o she_o d._n alonso_n who_o at_o last_o become_v sole_a sovereign_n of_o all_o those_o dominion_n and_o last_o d._n garcia_n the_o young_a all_o of_o they_o by_o one_o wife_n these_o child_n be_v educate_v with_o that_o care_n as_o become_v their_o dignity_n d._n ferdinand_n have_v settle_v his_o government_n enjoy_v a_o perfect_a peace_n but_o think_v nothing_o can_v gain_v he_o more_o reputation_n among_o his_o people_n or_o be_v more_o please_v to_o god_n than_o to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o moor_n that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o river_n guadiana_n and_o tagus_n and_o along_o the_o river_n duero_n be_v then_o the_o frontier_n of_o the_o moor_n be_v call_v estremadura_n and_o still_o retain_v the_o name_n have_v raise_v a_o considerable_a army_n he_o to_n march_v towards_o those_o border_n as_o be_v the_o near_a and_o because_o the_o moor_n than_o have_v make_v a_o inroad_n into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o christian_n and_o take_v a_o great_a booty_n the_o king_n march_v with_o such_o speed_n that_o he_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n and_o recover_v all_o the_o prey_n then_o encourage_v with_o success_n he_o march_v into_o their_o territory_n waste_v all_o the_o country_n about_o merida_n and_o badajoz_n without_o spare_v any_o thing_n that_o come_v in_o his_o way_n but_o drive_v a_o vast_a number_n of_o cattle_n and_o prisoner_n beside_o he_o take_v two_o town_n the_o one_o call_v sena_n and_o the_o other_o gani._n in_o portugal_n after_o a_o long_a siege_n and_o vigorous_a resistance_n make_v by_o the_o moor_n the_o city_n viseo_n surrender_v the_o take_n of_o this_o city_n be_v most_o grateful_a to_o the_o 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say_v he_o be_v inform_v by_o one_o marcus_n polus_n a_o florentine_a and_o other_o that_o he_o find_v out_o by_o his_o skill_n in_o astrology_n that_o there_o be_v vast_a country_n towards_o the_o west_n undiscovered_a these_o his_o thought_n he_o communicate_v first_o to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n then_o to_o henry_n vii_o of_o england_n and_o be_v slight_v by_o they_o both_o come_v to_o the_o court_n of_o king_n ferdinand_n there_o he_o wait_v 7_o year_n and_o at_o last_o after_o the_o subdue_a of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o granada_n obtain_v of_o the_o king_n 3_o ship_n to_o attempt_v this_o discovery_n it_o be_v wonderful_a that_o so_o great_a a_o undertake_n be_v begin_v only_o with_o 17000_o ducat_n which_o the_o king_n be_v force_v to_o borrow_v his_o revenue_n be_v so_o far_o exhaust_v columbus_n set_v sail_n on_o the_o 3d_o of_o august_n from_o palos_n de_fw-fr moguer_n and_o have_v touch_v at_o the_o canary_n after_o several_a day_n sail_v and_o many_o difficulty_n he_o 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