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the_o duty_n of_o a_o governor_n to_o use_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v put_v under_o his_o government_n in_o such_o manner_n and_o measure_n as_o need_v and_o conveniency_n shall_v require_v and_o not_o to_o abuse_v they_o untemperate_o or_o to_o serve_v voluptuous_o his_o own_o delicate_a appetite_n neither_o ought_v he_o to_o bear_v himself_o tyrannous_o or_o ungentle_o towards_o those_o who_o he_o govern_v for_o they_o that_o so_o do_v yea_o and_o they_o that_o use_v not_o merciful_o their_o unreasonable-cattell_n be_v therein_o great_a offender_n neither_o perform_v the_o part_n of_o a_o governor_n nor_o of_o a_o just_a man_n according_a to_o that_o which_o be_v write_v the_o just_a man_n have_v compassion_n upon_o the_o life_n of_o his_o beast_n sect_n 5._o i._o it_o be_v here_o prove_v that_o neither_o thing_n without-life_n nor_o the_o unreasonable_a creature_n be_v make_v for_o themselves_o first_o by_o argument_n take_v from_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o 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agreement_n and_o disagreement_n which_o be_v in_o their_o nature_n in_o so_o much_o that_o thing_n inanimate_a do_v not_o great_o differ_v from_o plant_n which_o have_v in_o they_o a_o vegitative_a and_o nourish_a life_n neither_o be_v plant_n whole_o differ_v from_o sensible_a live_a creature_n void_a of_o reason_n nor_o be_v those_o unreasonable_a creature_n so_o alienate_v in_o all_o thing_n from_o creature_n endow_v with_o reason_n as_o that_o they_o have_v no_o natural_a alliance_n or_o similitude_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v link_v one_o to_o another_o for_o even_o in_o stone_n which_o be_v inanimate_a creature_n not_o have_v in_o they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n so_o much_o as_o a_o vegitative_a life_n there_o be_v otherwise_o a_o certain_a power_n make_v they_o to_o differ_v from_o each_o other_o even_o in_o their_o stony_a property_n but_o the_o loadstone_n seem_v very_o far_o to_o exceed_v the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n of_o other_o stone_n in_o that_o it_o both_o attract_v iron_n thereunto_o and_o also_o detain_v it_o be_v so_o attract_v as_o if_o it_o will_v be_v nourish_v thereby_o neither_o do_v it_o exercise_v this_o virtue_n upon_o one_o piece_n of_o iron_n alone_o but_o by_o that_o one_o piece_n link_v fast_o another_o and_o impart_v his_o own_o power_n to_o all_o other_o piece_n which_o be_v contiguous_a thereunto_o yea_o iron_n draw_v iron_n when_o it_o be_v touch_v by_o the_o loadstone_n moreover_o when_o the_o creator_n pass_v from_o plant_n to_o living-creature_n he_o rush_v not_o as_o we_o may_v say_v all_o at_o once_o into_o thing_n who_o nature_n be_v to_o remove_v from_o place_n to_o place_n and_o to_o such_o as_o be_v endow_v with_o sense_n but_o he_o proceed_v rather_o by_o degree_n and_o by_o a_o natural_a and_o most_o comely_a progression_n for_o the_o shell-fish_n call_v pinnae_fw-la and_o vrticae_fw-la be_v so_o make_v as_o if_o they_o be_v certain_a plant_n have_v sense_n in_o they_o for_o he_o fasten_v they_o in_o the_o sea_n 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station_n do_v move_v only_o to_o and_o fro_o within_o some_o certain_a space_n such_o as_o be_v the_o most_o part_n of_o those_o which_o have_v shell_n and_o be_v call_v the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n he_o go_v further_o and_o add_v in_o the_o like_a manner_n something_a to_o every_o thing_n in_o particular_a as_o to_o some_o thing_n more_o sense_n and_o to_o some_o other_o more_o ability_n to_o remove_v themselves_o from_o place_n to_o place_n and_o come_v next_o to_o those_o unreasonable-creature_n which_o be_v more-perfect_a those_o i_o call_v more-perfect-creature_n which_o have_v obtain_v all_o the_o sense_n and_o can_v also_o remove_v themselves_o to_o place_n far_o distant_a and_o when_o god_n pass_v from_o unreasonable-creature_n to_o man_n a_o creature_n endow_v with_o reason_n he_o do_v not_o perfect_v he_o in_o himself_o and_o as_o it_o be_v all_o at_o once_o but_o first_o ingraff_v into_o some_o other_o living-creature_n certain_a natural_a wile_n sleight_n and_o devise_n for_o the_o save_n of_o themselves_o which_o make_v they_o seem_v to_o be_v almost_o reasonable-creature_n and_o have_v do_v all_o this_o he_o then_o brought_z forth_z man_n which_o be_v indeed_o the_o true_a reasonable-creature_n the_o same_o order_n if_o it_o be_v well_o consider_v will_v appear_v in_o the_o voice_n which_o from_o the_o noise_n of_o horse_n &_o ox_n be_v bring_v by_o little_a and_o little_a from_o one_o plain_a simple_a sound_n unto_o the_o voice_n of_o crow_n and_o nightingale_n who_o voice_n consist_v of_o many_o note_n can_v imitate_v what_o they_o be_v teach_v and_o so_o by_o degree_n it_o be_v terminate_v in_o the_o articulate_v voice_n of_o man_n which_o be_v distinct_a and_o perfect_a furthermore_o he_o make_v the_o various_a expression_n of_o the_o tongue_n to_o depend_v upon_o the_o mind_n and_o upon_o reason_n ordain_v the_o speech_n to_o publish_v forth_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o in_o this_o wise_a by_o a_o sweet_a musical_a proportion_n he_o collect_v all_o thing_n together_o incorporate_v all_o into_o one_o aswell_o thing_n intelligible_a as_o thing_n visible_a and_o made_z man_n as_o a_o mean_n thereunto_o sect_n 2._o i._o why_o man_n be_v first_o make_v and_o why_o he_o have_v in_o he_o somewhat_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o all_o creature_n ii_o man_n be_v the_o bounder_n between_o visible_a and_o intellectual_a thing_n and_o become_v either_o a_o earthly_a or_o spiritual_a man_n according_a as_o he_o be_v incline_v to_o good_a or_o evil_a a_o distinction_n between_o the_o good_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o body_n and_o between_o the_o life_n of_o man_n as_o he_o be_v man_n and_o as_o he_o be_v mere_o a_o live_a creature_n iii_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o hebrew_n touch_v the_o mortality_n and_o immortality_n of_o man._n these_o thing_n consider_v moses_n in_o express_v the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n do_v very_o proper_o affirm_v that_o man_n be_v last_o make_v not_o only_o
into_o one_o and_o as_o it_o be_v to_o hold_v they_o fast_o unite_v and_o this_o we_o say_v be_v do_v by_o the_o soul_n now_o if_o the_o soul_n be_v corporeal_a let_v it_o be_v what_o body_n you_o please_v yea_o though_o it_o be_v a_o body_n consist_v of_o the_o most_o thin_a and_o subtle_a part_n what_o will_v you_o say_v hold_v that_o together_o as_o that_o knit_v the_o body_n in_o one_o for_o as_o we_o declare_v before_o every_o bodily_a thing_n have_v need_n of_o some_o other_o thing_n to_o fasten_v the_o part_n of_o it_o together_o yea_o the_o body_n of_o this_o soul_n that_o knit_v together_o our_o visible_a body_n if_o we_o shall_v grant_v the_o same_o to_o be_v a_o corporeal_a soul_n and_o the_o next_o to_o that_o also_o infinite_o it_o will_v still_o have_v need_n of_o some_o other_o thing_n to_o knit_v and_o fasten_v its_o own_o part_n together_o until_o a_o incorporeall-essence_n be_v find_v out_o if_o they_o answer_v as_o the_o stoic_n do_v that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a motion_n pertain_v unto_o body_n extend_v both_o to_o the_o inward_a and_o outward_a part_n of_o the_o body_n that_o the_o motion_n tend_v outward_a effect_n the_o quantity_n and_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o body_n and_o that_o the_o motion_n tend_v inward_a be_v cause_n both_o of_o unite_n the_o body_n and_o of_o the_o essence_n thereof_o we_o will_v then_o ask_v they_o see_v every_o motion_n do_v proceed_v from_o some_o power_n what_o kind_n of_o power_n it_o be_v which_o that_o motion_n have_v in_o what_o consist_v it_o and_o what_o give_v essence_n thereunto_o if_o this_o power_n be_v a_o certain_a matter_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v hylen_n we_o will_v use_v the_o same_o reason_n against_o they_o which_o we_o object_v before_o if_o they_o say_v it_o be_v not_o matter_n but_o a_o material_a thing_n for_o matter_n and_o material_a thing_n thus_o differ_v that_o which_o have_v matter_n in_o it_o be_v call_v a_o material_a thing_n we_o then_o ask_v they_o whether_o that_o which_o have_v matter_n in_o it_o be_v likewise_o matter_n or_o void_a of_o matter_n if_o they_o say_v it_o be_v matter_n we_o demand_v how_o it_o can_v be_v both_o material_a and_o matter_n if_o they_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o matter_n than_o they_o must_v grant_v it_o to_o be_v void_a of_o matter_n and_o if_o it_o be_v void_a of_o matter_n we_o will_v easy_o prove_v it_o to_o be_v no_o body_n because_o every_o body_n have_v matter_n in_o it_o if_o they_o allege_v that_o body_n have_v the_o three_o dimension_n in_o they_o and_o that_o the_o soul_n extend_v itself_o through_o the_o whole_a body_n have_v in_o it_o also_o the_o three_o dimension_n and_o therefore_o must_v necessary_o be_v a_o body_n we_o will_v then_o thus_o answer_v they_o it_o be_v true_a that_o all_o body_n be_v have_v in_o they_o the_o three_o dimension_n but_o every_o thing_n have_v the_o three_o dimension_n be_v not_o a_o body_n for_o place_n and_o quality_n which_o in_o themselves_o have_v no_o body_n have_v accidental_o a_o quantity_n if_o they_o be_v in_o such_o thing_n as_o have_v magnitude_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o soul_n in_o respect_n of_o itself_o be_v utter_o void_a of_o the_o dimension_n but_o accidental_o it_o have_v dimension_n because_o the_o body_n in_o which_o it_o be_v have_v in_o it_o the_o three_o dimension_n we_o so_o conceive_v it_o together_o with_o the_o body_n as_o though_o the_o soul_n also_o have_v in_o it_o the_o three_o dimension_n we_o argue_v further_o and_o say_v thus_o every_o body_n have_v his_o motion_n either_o from_o without_o itself_o or_o from_o within_o if_o the_o motion_n be_v from_o without_o itself_o it_o must_v then_o be_v void_a of_o life_n if_o it_o be_v from_o within_o itself_o it_o must_v be_v endue_v with_o life_n now_o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o say_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v either_o endue_v with_o life_n or_o without_o life_n one_o of_o which_o must_v necessary_o be_v affirm_v if_o the_o soul_n be_v a_o corporeal_a substance_n therefore_o the_o soul_n can_v be_v a_o corporeal_a essence_n again_o the_o soul_n if_o it_o be_v nourish_v it_o be_v nourish_v by_o that_o which_o be_v void_a of_o body_n for_o knowledge_n be_v the_o nourishment_n thereof_o but_o no_o corporeal_a essence_n be_v nourish_v by_o thing_n bodiless_a therefore_o the_o soul_n can_v be_v a_o body_n xenocrates_n thus_o conclude_v this_o argument_n if_o say_v he_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o nourish_v it_o can_v be_v a_o corporeal-substance_n because_o the_o body_n of_o every_o living-creature_n must_v be_v nourish_v thus_o much_o in_o general_a in_o confutation_n of_o all_o those_o who_o general_o affirm_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v a_o bodily_a thing_n now_o we_o will_v treat_v particular_o against_o they_o who_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o soul_n be_v either_o blood_n or_o breath_n because_o when_o either_o blood_n or_o breath_n be_v take_v away_o the_o living-creature_n die_v we_o will_v not_o say_v as_o some_o well_o account_v of_o have_v write_v that_o part_n of_o the_o soul_n fall_v away_o when_o any_o part_n of_o the_o blood_n fail_v if_o the_o soul_n be_v the_o blood_n for_o that_o be_v but_o a_o slender_a answer_n in_o those_o thing_n which_o have_v every_o part_n of_o like_a nature_n with_o the_o whole_a the_o part_n remain_v be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o whole_a whether_o the_o water_n be_v much_o or_o little_a it_o be_v every_o way_n perfect_a water_n in_o like_a manner_n gold_n silver_z and_o every_o other_o thing_n who_o part_n do_v not_o essential_o differ_v from_o each_o other_o be_v still_o the_o same_o as_o be_v afore_o say_v and_o even_o so_o that_o part_n of_o blood_n which_o remain_v of_o what_o quantity_n soever_o may_v be_v call_v the_o soul_n aswell_o as_o the_o whole_a quantity_n if_o the_o blood_n be_v the_o soul_n we_o therefore_o will_v rather_o answer_v they_o thus_o if_o that_o be_v right_o account_v the_o soul_n upon_o who_o take_v away_o the_o death_n of_o the_o live_a creature_n ensue_v then_o shall_v it_o needs_o be_v that_o phlegm_n and_o the_o two_o choler_n be_v must_v be_v also_o the_o soul_n see_v if_o any_o one_o of_o these_o fail_v it_o bring_v the_o living-creature_n to_o his_o death_n the_o like_a fall_v out_o in_o the_o liver_n in_o the_o brain_n in_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o stomach_n the_o rein_n the_o entrail_n and_o in_o many_o other_o part_n whereof_o if_o you_o bereave_v a_o living-creature_n it_o will_v immediate_o perish_v moreover_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n without_o blood_n which_o have_v life_n in_o they_o nevertheless_o as_o some_o smooth_a and_o gristly_a fish_n some_o also_o of_o a_o soft_a kind_n to_o wit_n sepiae_fw-la teuthides_n and_o smyli_n as_o the_o greek_n call_v they_o and_o lobster_n crab_n oyster_n and_o all_o shellfish_n whether_o they_o have_v hard_a or_o soft_a shell_n now_o if_o these_o thing_n have_v a_o living-soule_n in_o they_o as_o we_o know_v they_o have_v and_o yet_o be_v void_a of_o blood_n than_o it_o plain_o follow_v that_o blood_n can_v be_v the_o soul_n against_o those_o who_o say_v that_o water_n be_v the_o soul_n many_o thing_n may_v be_v say_v to_o disprove_v their_o opinion_n though_o water_n help_v to_o quicken_v and_o nourish_v all_o thing_n and_o though_o it_o be_v as_o they_o say_v impossible_a to_o live_v without_o water_n we_o can_v live_v without_o nourishment_n and_o therefore_o if_o their_o assertion_n be_v true_a we_o may_v aswell_o affirm_v that_o all_o nourishment_n in_o general_a and_o every_o particular_a nourishment_n be_v the_o soul_n and_o whereas_o they_o have_v say_v that_o no_o living-creature_n can_v live_v without_o water_n we_o find_v the_o contrary_a to_o be_v probable_a for_o it_o be_v write_v of_o some_o aegle_n and_o of_o partridge_n that_o they_o live_v without_o drink_n and_o why_o shall_v water_n be_v the_o soul_n rather_o than_o air_n see_v it_o be_v possible_a to_o abstain_v from_o water_n very_o long_o whereas_o we_o can_v hardly_o live_v a_o moment_n without_o breathe_v the_o air_n and_o yet_o neither_o be_v aire_n the_o soul_n for_o there_o be_v many_o creature_n which_o live_v without_o breathe_v the_o air_n as_o all_o insectae_fw-la rivet_v creature_n such_o as_o bee_n wasp_n and_o ant_n as_o also_o all_o bloodless_a creature_n all_o those_o which_o live_v in_o the_o water_n and_o such_o as_o have_v no_o lung_n for_o none_o of_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v without_o lung_n can_v breathe_v air_n the_o proposition_n be_v true_a also_o if_o it_o be_v convert_v there_o be_v no_o creature_n have_v lung_n which_o do_v not_o breath_n air_n sect_n 2._o i._o the_o argument_n of_o cleanthes_n the_o stoic_a affirm_v the_o soul_n to_o be_v corporeal_a be_v here_o confute_v logical_o and_o by_o demonstration_n ii_o chrysippus_n intend_v to_o
maintain_v the_o like_a opinion_n be_v here_o likewise_o answer_v and_o his_o fallacy_n discover_v iii_o a_o confutation_n of_o their_o tenet_n also_o who_o affirm_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v a_o harmony_n see_v certain_a reason_n of_o some_o account_n be_v divulge_v by_o cleanthes_n the_o stoic_a and_o by_o chrysippus_n to_o prove_v the_o soul_n a_o corporeal_a substance_n we_o will_v here_o deliver_v somewhat_o in_o answer_n of_o they_o and_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o same_o which_o the_o platonist_n have_v thereunto_o reply_v heretofore_o cleanthes_n compose_v a_o syllogism_n in_o this_o manner_n there_o be_v say_v he_o a_o likeness_n between_o we_o and_o our_o parent_n not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o body_n only_o but_o in_o regard_n also_o of_o the_o soldy_a as_o in_o passion_n manner_n and_o affection_n now_o it_o pertain_v to_o a_o body_n to_o have_v in_o it_o likeness_n and_o unlikeness_n and_o likeness_n and_o unlikeness_n can_v belong_v to_o thing_n void_a of_o body_n therefore_o the_o soul_n be_v a_o bodily-thing_n it_o be_v here_o to_o be_v observe_v first_o that_o he_o prove_v thing_n universal_a by_o thing_n particular_a which_o be_v not_o allowable_a by_o the_o rule_n of_o logic_n next_o whereas_o he_o say_v that_o likeness_n and_o unlikeness_n can_v pertain_v to_o any_o thing_n void_a of_o body_n it_o be_v false_a for_o we_o know_v that_o number_n which_o have_v their_o side-number_n answer_v in_o proportion_n be_v like_o one_o to_o another_o as_o the_o side-number_n to_o six_o and_o to_o four_o and_o twenty_o the_o side-number_n to_o six_o be_v two_o and_o three_o the_o side_n number_n to_o four_o and_o twenty_o be_v four_o and_o six_o now_o there_o be_v like_a proportion_n of_o two_o in_o respect_n of_o four_o and_o of_o three_o in_o respect_n of_o six_o for_o they_o have_v a_o double_a proportion_n each_o in_o respect_n of_o other_o four_o being_n twice_o as_o much_o as_o two_o and_o six_o twice_o as_o much_o as_o three_o thus_o it_o appear_v that_o number_n be_v like_a unto_o number_n &_o yet_o number_n be_v no_o bodily_a thing_n likewise_o figure_n in_o geometry_n be_v like_a unto_o figure_n so_o many_o of_o they_o as_o have_v both_o their_o corner_n equal_a &_o their_o side_n which_o enclose_v their_o equall-corner_n answer_v one_o another_o in_o proportion_n and_o even_o the_o platonist_n themselves_o will_v confess_v that_o such_o figure_n be_v no_o bodily-thing_n moreover_o as_o it_o be_v a_o propriety_n in_o the_o predicament_n of_o quantity_n that_o a_o thing_n shall_v be_v equal_a or_o unequal_a so_o also_o it_o be_v a_o propriety_n in_o the_o predicament_n of_o quality_n that_o thing_n shall_v be_v like_a or_o unlike_a now_o the_o predicament_n of_o quality_n be_v a_o incorporeal_a thing_n therefore_o a_o thing_n incorporeal_a may_v be_v like_a unto_o another_o thing_n that_o be_v incorporeal_a cleanthes_n thus_o frame_v another_o argument_n no_o incorporeal_a thing_n say_v he_o can_v suffer_v together_o with_o a_o thing_n corporeal_a neither_o can_v a_o bodily-thing_n suffer_v with_o such_o a_o thing_n as_o have_v no_o body_n but_o thing_n corporeal_a only_a may_v suffer_v one_o with_o another_o now_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o if_o the_o body_n be_v disease_v and_o wound_v the_o soul_n suffer_v grief_n with_o it_o the_o body_n suffer_v also_o with_o the_o soldy_a for_o when_o the_o mind_n be_v afflict_v by_o shame_n the_o body_n blush_v and_o when_o the_o mind_n fear_v the_o body_n look_v pale_a therefore_o the_o soul_n be_v a_o corporeal_a thing_n one_o of_o his_o assumption_n be_v false_a and_o he_o take_v unto_o himself_o that_o which_o no_o man_n grant_v for_o whereas_o he_o say_v that_o no_o incorporeal_a thing_n can_v suffer_v with_o a_o thing_n have_v a_o body_n what_o if_o this_o be_v true_a only_o in_o the_o soldy_a this_o be_v as_o if_o we_o shall_v argue_v thus_o no_o living-creature_n move_v the_o upper_a jaw_n but_o a_o crocodile_n move_v the_o upper_a jaw_n therefore_o a_o crocodile_n be_v no_o living-creature_n the_o major_a of_o this_o proposition_n be_v false_a because_o in_o say_v no_o living-creature_n move_v the_o upper-jaw_n he_o take_v as_o grant_v that_o which_o be_v deny_v for_o behold_v the_o crocodile_n both_o move_v his_o upper-jaw_n and_o be_v also_o a_o living-creature_n the_o like_a argue_v use_v he_o who_o say_v that_o nothing_o void_a of_o body_n suffer_v together_o with_o a_o bodily-thing_n for_o he_o take_v unto_o himself_o in_o his_o negation_n that_o which_o lie_v in_o question_n but_o if_o we_o shall_v grant_v for_o argument_n sake_n that_o no_o incorporeall-thing_n do_v suffer_v together_o with_o a_o thing-corporeall_a yet_o that_o which_o be_v infer_v thereupon_o be_v not_o full_o confess_v to_o wit_n that_o the_o soul_n suffer_v with_o the_o body_n if_o it_o be_v sick_a or_o wound_v for_o it_o be_v yet_o in_o controversy_n whether_o it_o be_v the_o body_n only_o that_o suffer_v pain_n which_o have_v take_v sense_n from_o the_o soul_n leave_v the_o same_o insensible_a of_o suffering_n or_o whether_o the_o soul_n be_v grieve_v together_o with_o the_o body_n the_o former_a opinion_n have_v hitherto_o be_v most_o general_o receive_v among_o learned_a man_n and_o therefore_o cleanthes_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v make_v his_o proposition_n of_o thing_n in_o question_n but_o of_o such_o only_a as_o be_v quite_o out_o of_o doubt_n for_o in_o do_v otherwise_o he_o in_o vain_a labour_v to_o demonstrate_v that_o for_o which_o he_o contend_v and_o yet_o to_o make_v the_o fashood_n of_o his_o assumption_n more_o evident_a it_o may_v be_v prove_v that_o some_o thing_n void_a of_o body_n do_v suffer_v together_o with_o such_o thing_n as_o have_v body_n for_o quality_n be_v things-incorporeall_a do_v suffer_v with_o corporeall-thing_n when_o they_o be_v alter_v yea_o both_o in_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o body_n and_o in_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o same_o the_o quality_n thereof_o suffer_v change_n and_o alteration_n therewith_o chrysippus_n thus_o argue_v death_n be_v a_o separation_n of_o the_o soul_n from_o the_o body_n now_o nothing_o void_a of_o body_n be_v separate_v from_o a_o body_n because_o a_o thing_n incorporeal_a can_v be_v touch_v or_o lay_v even_o along_o by_o a_o corporeall-thing_n but_o the_o soul_n touch_v and_o be_v equal_o touch_v by_o the_o body_n and_o be_v also_o separate_v from_o the_o same_o therefore_o the_o soul_n be_v a_o corporeall-essence_n among_o these_o proposition_n this_o be_v true_a that_o death_n be_v a_o separation_n of_o the_o soul_n from_o the_o body_n but_o this_o that_o a_o thing_n void_a of_o body_n can_v touch_v a_o body_n be_v false_a if_o it_o be_v general_o speak_v and_o true_a if_o it_o be_v affirm_v of_o the_o soul_n it_o be_v false_a because_o a_o line_n which_o be_v a_o incorporeall-thing_n do_v even_o touch_v a_o corporeall-essence_n and_o be_v also_o separate_v from_o the_o same_o as_o also_o whiteness_n yet_o in_o the_o soul_n it_o be_v true_a by_o reason_n the_o soul_n do_v not_o so_o touch_v the_o body_n for_o if_o the_o soul_n shall_v so_o touch_v the_o body_n it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o it_o must_v be_v lay_v as_o it_o be_v along_o by_o it_o and_o if_o that_o be_v so_o than_o it_o lie_v along_o by_o the_o whole_a body_n that_o be_v by_o every_o part_n of_o the_o same_o which_o be_v impossible_a for_o how_o can_v a_o wholebody_n lie_v along_o by_o every_o part_n of_o another_o body_n or_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v that_o the_o soul_n so_o touch_v the_o body_n then_o the_o whole_a creature_n shall_v not_o have_v life_n for_o if_o it_o so_o touch_v the_o same_o it_o will_v indeed_o consequent_o follow_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v a_o corporeall-essence_n but_o then_o the_o thing_n make_v alive_a shall_v not_o have_v life_n in_o it_o throughout_o every_o part_n of_o the_o same_o and_o contrariwise_o if_o the_o whole_a living-creature_n have_v life_n in_o it_o than_o the_o soul_n neither_o touch_v the_o body_n neither_o be_v it_o a_o bodily-thing_n but_o the_o whole_a living-creature_n have_v life_n in_o it_o therefore_o neither_o do_v the_o soul_n touch_v it_o neither_o be_v the_o soul_n a_o bodily-thing_n and_o be_v a_o thing_n void_a of_o body_n be_v nevertheless_o separate_v from_o the_o body_n contrary_a to_o the_o proposition_n of_o chrysippus_n it_o be_v manifest_a by_o what_o have_v be_v hitherto_o say_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v no_o corpreall-substance_n it_o now_o remain_v that_o we_o prove_v the_o same_o to_o be_v a_o substance_n and_o because_o dinarchus_n define_v the_o soul_n to_o be_v a_o harmony_n and_o simmias_n contradict_v socrates_n affirm_v the_o same_o compare_v the_o soul_n to_o a_o harmony_n and_o the_o body_n to_o a_o harp_n we_o will_v here_o set_v down_o the_o same_o confutation_n of_o they_o which_o we_o find_v in_o plato_n dialogue_n call_v phaedon_n one_o of_o they_o