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death_n grace_n life_n soul_n 9,111 5 5.0304 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A07200 Christian humiliation, or, A treatise of fasting declaring the nature, kindes, ends, vses, and properties of a religious fast: together with a briefe discourse concerning the fast of Lent. By Henry Mason, pastor of Saint Andrews-Vndershaft London. Mason, Henry, 1573?-1647. 1625 (1625) STC 17602; ESTC S120999 101,549 174

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to_o abolish_v all_o time_n of_o fast_v and_o humiliation_n for_o the_o superstition_n that_o some_o man_n have_v place_v in_o they_o 3._o coral_n that_o while_o there_o be_v no_o public_a order_n for_o restore_v the_o old_a discipline_n man_n shall_v do_v well_o each_o one_o for_o himself_o apart_o to_o renew_v so_o much_o of_o it_o as_o he_o may_v convenient_o in_o his_o private_a practice_n and_o if_o any_o man_n either_o great_a infirmity_n or_o just_a occasion_n do_v let_v he_o from_o so_o do_v for_o infirmity_n of_o body_n and_o occasion_n of_o necessary_a duty_n have_v ever_o be_v dispense_v with_o yet_o than_o he_o shall_v in_o desire_n follow_v after_o that_o which_o indeed_o he_o can_v aspire_v unto_o and_o by_o his_o inward_a humiliation_n &_o repentance_n labour_v to_o recompense_v what_o be_v want_v in_o his_o outward_a fast_v and_o abstinence_n and_o thus_o i_o have_v do_v with_o this_o point_n of_o lent_n and_o consequent_o have_v by_o god_n mercy_n now_o finish_v that_o which_o in_o the_o second_o place_n i_o propose_v concern_v our_o saviour_n fast_v and_o other_o thing_n of_o our_o practice_n occasion_v thereby_o chap._n xi_o of_o christ_n hunger_a have_v hitherto_o speak_v of_o our_o saviour_n fast_v it_o remain_v to_o add_v a_o word_n or_o two_o of_o the_o consequent_a thereof_o which_o be_v his_o hunger_a and_o thereof_o the_o evangelist_n say_v he_o be_v afterward_o a_o hunger_a which_o word_n may_v have_v two_o sense_n the_o first_o be_v this_o he_o be_v afterward_o a_o hunger_a that_o be_v he_o now_o first_o begin_v to_o feel_v the_o want_n of_o meat_n and_o nature_n begin_v to_o crave_v some_o supply_n and_o this_o interpretation_n impli_v that_o for_o the_o whole_a space_n of_o forty_o day_n he_o have_v no_o hunger_n nor_o feel_v no_o want_n of_o meat_n or_o no_o affliction_n of_o body_n for_o lack_n of_o it_o but_o that_o during_o that_o whole_a space_n the_o deity_n do_v support_v the_o humane_a nature_n that_o his_o natural_a heat_n do_v not_o work_v upon_o the_o nourishment_n according_a to_o nature_n course_n as_o the_o 3.25_o the_o dan._n 3.25_o fire_n of_o the_o furnace_n do_v not_o work_v upon_o the_o three_o man_n that_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o second_o the_o word_n may_v be_v expound_v thus_o he_o be_v afterward_o a_o hunger_a that_o be_v he_o be_v now_o pinch_v with_o hunger_n and_o be_v not_o well_o able_a to_o endure_v any_o long_o do_v manifest_v his_o hunger_n by_o seek_v after_o meat_n and_o this_o interpretation_n impli_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o forty_o day_n fast_o he_o feel_v some_o hunger_n though_o not_o such_o as_o afterward_o he_o do_v nor_o such_o but_o that_o he_o may_v endure_v it_o and_o expect_v a_o long_a time_n before_o need_v make_v he_o to_o break_v off_o his_o purpose_n of_o fast_v and_o this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o fit_a and_o more_o probable_a exposition_n of_o the_o word_n but_o which_o way_n soever_o we_o take_v it_o yet_o thus_o much_o be_v apparent_a by_o the_o text_n that_o at_o the_o end_n of_o forty_o day_n christ_n through_o long_a abstinence_n be_v in_o some_o distress_n for_o want_n of_o something_o to_o refresh_v nature_n and_o yet_o have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o piece_n of_o bread_n to_o satisfy_v his_o hunger_n or_o to_o allay_v the_o crave_v appetite_n of_o his_o stomach_n for_o that_o our_o lord_n hunger_n in_o this_o place_n be_v not_o ordinary_a such_o as_o a_o man_n when_o he_o have_v fast_v beyond_o his_o time_n may_v have_v and_o yet_o continue_v without_o any_o notable_a offence_n unto_o nature_n but_o rather_o that_o it_o be_v a_o pinch_a and_o a_o bite_a hunger_n and_o such_o as_o breed_v grievance_n and_o molestation_n to_o nature_n in_o a_o great_a measure_n than_o be_v usual_a may_v appear_v by_o two_o thing_n first_o because_o the_o devil_n take_v occasion_n by_o this_o hunger_n to_o tempt_v he_o with_o turn_v stone_n into_o bread_n which_o have_v be_v too_o silly_a a_o device_n for_o the_o old_a serpent_n to_o use_v against_o our_o saviour_n if_o he_o have_v not_o see_v he_o to_o be_v in_o some_o extremity_n for_o want_n of_o food_n second_o because_o when_o the_o devil_n have_v do_v his_o tentation_n for_o which_o christ_n do_v make_v way_n by_o his_o hunger_n god_n send_v angel_n from_o heaven_n to_o 4.11_o to_o matt._n 4.11_o minister_v unto_o he_o that_o be_v to_o bring_v he_o meat_n for_o his_o refresh_n which_o kind_n of_o providence_n god_n do_v not_o use_v to_o show_v but_o in_o case_n of_o extremity_n and_o when_o ordinary_a mean_n do_v fail_v us._n the_o sum_n of_o all_o be_v that_o christ_n by_o his_o long_a abstinence_n do_v endure_v extreme_a hunger_n by_o which_o his_o body_n be_v afflict_v and_o nature_n be_v molest_v and_o hence_o we_o have_v this_o note_n that_o our_o lord_n do_v for_o our_o sake_n submit_v himself_o to_o the_o affliction_n and_o misery_n of_o this_o life_n the_o prophet_n call_v he_o 53.3_o he_o be_v 53.3_o a_o man_n of_o sorrow_n and_o acquaint_v with_o grief_n and_o the_o evangelist_n do_v show_v how_o his_o whole_a life_n be_v a_o tragedy_n of_o many_o suffering_n he_o be_v persecute_v from_o his_o cradle_n to_o his_o cross_n and_o afflict_v from_o the_o womb_n to_o the_o grave_n but_o that_o which_o in_o this_o place_n we_o be_v to_o take_v especial_a notice_n of_o be_v the_o pinch_a hunger_n which_o he_o willing_o endure_v because_o it_o tend_v to_o the_o work_n of_o our_o redemption_n and_o the_o further_a of_o our_o salvation_n to_o which_o purpose_n saint_n john_n do_v further_a note_n that_o our_o lord_n 4.6_o lord_n joh._n 4.6_o be_v weary_v with_o his_o journey_n sit_v thus_o on_o jacobs_n well_o and_o give_v we_o withal_o to_o understand_v that_o he_o be_v both_o hungry_a and_o thirsty_a when_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o 8._o that_o verse_n 8._o his_o disciple_n be_v go_v away_o unto_o the_o city_n to_o buy_v meat_n and_o that_o himself_o do_v 9_o do_v verse_n 7_o 9_o ask_v water_n of_o the_o woman_n to_o drink_v and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o his_o present_a want_n of_o food_n at_o this_o time_n he_o refuse_v to_o eat_v when_o it_o be_v bring_v he_o because_o he_o have_v a_o more_o necessary_a work_n in_o hand_n which_o he_o prefer_v before_o it_o that_o be_v 34._o be_v verse_n 34._o to_o do_v the_o will_n of_o he_o that_o send_v he_o and_o to_o finish_v his_o work_n imply_v in_o that_o speech_n the_o preach_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o his_o labour_a to_o save_v the_o soul_n of_o man_n and_o in_o this_o place_n the_o extreme_a hunger_n that_o he_o suffer_v be_v for_o the_o prepare_n of_o himself_o for_o his_o office_n and_o for_o the_o finish_n of_o the_o work_n of_o our_o redemption_n thus_o our_o lord_n be_v content_v to_o endure_v hunger_n and_o thirst_n and_o any_o thing_n for_o the_o redeem_n and_o save_v of_o our_o soul_n so_o that_o as_o he_o sometime_o say_v of_o the_o jew_n after_o he_o have_v use_v all_o good_a mean_n to_o work_v grace_n in_o they_o 5.4_o they_o isai_n 5.4_o what_o can_v have_v be_v do_v more_o to_o my_o vineyard_n that_o i_o have_v not_o do_v in_o it_o so_o consider_v his_o mean_a birth_n and_o poor_a life_n and_o bitter_a death_n etc._n etc._n he_o may_v as_o true_o say_v what_o can_v i_o have_v suffer_v more_o for_o my_o church_n which_o i_o have_v not_o suffer_v for_o she_o and_o now_o if_o any_o man_n perish_v it_o be_v his_o own_o fault_n who_o refuse_v so_o great_a salvation_n wrought_v by_o his_o saviour_n and_o if_o any_o man_n be_v save_v it_o be_v christ_n merit_n who_o have_v purchase_v so_o great_a redemption_n for_o he_o when_o he_o have_v deserve_v damnation_n and_o death_n and_o this_o may_v afford_v we_o diverse_a good_a lesson_n at_o which_o i_o will_v only_o point_v in_o this_o place_n 1._o it_o teach_v we_o what_o a_o thankful_a remembrance_n we_o shall_v keep_v of_o our_o saviour_n pain_n for_o we_o at_o all_o time_n but_o especial_o at_o this_o time_n of_o lent_n ordain_v of_o purpose_n for_o a_o memorial_n of_o christ_n suffering_n we_o shall_v often_o meditate_v on_o our_o saviour_n great_a love_n unto_o we_o and_o consider_v from_o point_n to_o point_n how_o be_v lord_n of_o all_o he_o make_v himself_o the_o base_a of_o all_o bear_v in_o a_o stable_n lodge_v in_o a_o manger_n pinch_v with_o hunger_n follow_v with_o contempt_n accuse_v condemn_a crucify_a and_o entomb_v in_o the_o earth_n for_o our_o sake_n 2._o it_o yield_v we_o comfort_v in_o all_o distress_n for_o the_o poor_a soul_n when_o he_o be_v pinch_v with_o famine_n may_v thus_o think_v with_o himself_o my_o case_n be_v poor_a and_o miserable_a but_o so_o be_v my_o lord_n and_o saviour_n before_o i_o he_o suffer_v
be_v use_v to_o gross_a this_o duty_n with_o much_o earnestness_n in_o their_o sermon_n to_o the_o people_n fine_a people_n cui_fw-la dabis_fw-la quod_fw-la tibi_fw-la abstulisti_fw-la ita_fw-la ieiuna_fw-la ut_fw-la alio_fw-la manducante_fw-la prandisse_fw-la te_fw-la gaudeas_fw-la august_n in_o psalm_n 42._o in_o fine_a to_o who_o will_v thou_o give_v that_o which_o by_o fast_v thou_o have_v spa●_n do_v from_o thyself_o say_v saint_n augustine_n so_o fast_o that_o by_o another_o eat_n thou_o may_v be_v glad_a that_o thou_o have_v dine_v and_o again_o c._n again_o jeiunia_fw-la nostra_fw-la ut_fw-la plena_fw-la sint_fw-la &_o suffarta_fw-la misericordiae_fw-la pinguedine_fw-la sage●●ntur_fw-la demus_fw-la surientibus_fw-la prandium_fw-la nostrum_fw-la de_fw-fr temp._n serm._n 65._o pag._n 232._o c._n that_o our_o fast_n may_v be_v full_a let_v they_o be_v fat_v with_o almsdeed_n let_v we_o give_v our_o dinner_n to_o they_o that_o be_v hungry_a and_o again_o a._n again_o praecipuè_fw-la sanè_fw-la pauperum_fw-la mementote_fw-la ut_fw-la quod_fw-la vobis_fw-la parcius_fw-la vivendo_fw-la suberahitis_fw-la in_fw-la coelosti_fw-la thesauro_fw-la reponatis_fw-la accipiat_fw-la esuriens_fw-la christus_fw-la quod_fw-la leiunans_fw-la minùs_fw-la accipit_fw-la christianus_n castigatio_fw-la volentis_fw-la fiat_fw-la sustentatio_fw-la non_fw-la habentis_fw-la etc._n etc._n augustin_n de_fw-fr diverse_a serm._n 74._o cap._n 10._o pag._n 500_o a._n especial_o say_v he_o be_v mindful_a of_o the_o poor_a that_o what_o you_o subtract_v from_o yourselves_o you_o may_v lay_v it_o up_o in_o the_o treasury_n of_o heaven_n let_v hunger_a christ_n receive_v that_o which_o the_o fast_a christian_n do_v abate_v etc._n etc._n and_o so_o leo_n quadrage_n leo_n jeiunijs_fw-la nostris_fw-la egentium_fw-la refectio_fw-la suffragetur_fw-la leo_fw-la serm._n 10._o the_o quadrage_n let_v the_o feed_n of_o the_o poor_a give_v testimony_n to_o our_o fast_n and_o 11._o and_o quod_fw-la suis_fw-la cuique_fw-la delicijs_fw-la subtrahit_fw-la debilibus_fw-la impendat_fw-la &_o egenis_fw-la leo_n de_fw-fr quadrage_n serm._n 11._o that_o which_o a_o man_n do_v withdraw_v from_o his_o dainty_a fare_n let_v he_o bestow_v upon_o the_o impotent_a and_o needy_a and_o to_o like_o purpose_n speak_v other_o also_o dist_n 3._o religious_a fast_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n they_o be_v either_o public_a or_o private_a fast_n public_a i_o call_v those_o when_o a_o whole_a company_n as_o when_o a_o city_n town_n or_o parish_n do_v by_o public_a order_n join_v together_o in_o this_o service_n such_o a_o fast_o be_v that_o of_o the_o ninevite_n in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o jonas_n and_o that_o which_o be_v prescribe_v to_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o four_o of_o ester_n second_o the_o private_a fast_n be_v when_o man_n out_o of_o their_o own_o devotion_n and_o by_o their_o own_o direction_n do_v in_o their_o private_a house_n use_v abstinence_n in_o a_o religious_a manner_n such_o a_o fast_o be_v that_o of_o daniel_n mention_v in_o his_o ten_o chapter_n and_o that_o of_o nehemiah_n in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n and_o both_o these_o kind_n both_o the_o private_a and_o public_a fast_n have_v their_o approbation_n in_o scripture_n and_o be_v commendable_a if_o they_o be_v use_v aright_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o example_n allege_v already_o and_o will_v more_o full_o appear_v afterward_o in_o the_o process_n of_o this_o discourse_n dist_n 4._o religious_a fast_n whether_o private_a or_o public_a may_v again_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o sort_n for_o some_o be_v extraordinary_a and_o other_o be_v ordinary_a the_o extraordinary_a be_v such_o as_o be_v keep_v upon_o some_o special_a and_o extraordinary_a occasion_n as_o either_o for_o remove_v of_o some_o special_a judgement_n then_o either_o feel_v or_o fear_v or_o for_o obtain_v of_o some_o benefit_n or_o blessing_n whereof_o then_o there_o be_v especial_a need_n and_o exigence_n such_o be_v the_o fast_a of_o the_o ninevite_n which_o they_o undertake_v upon_o the_o fear_n of_o destruction_n threaten_v by_o the_o prophet_n and_o such_o be_v the_o fast_a of_o david_n which_o he_o undertake_v upon_o occasion_n of_o his_o child_n sickness_n and_o danger_n of_o death_n in_o he_o the_o ordinary_a fast_n be_v such_o as_o be_v keep_v for_o a_o usual_a exercise_n of_o the_o soul_n without_o any_o other_o cause_n than_o such_o as_o may_v befall_v every_o one_o of_o we_o at_o all_o time_n now_o for_o the_o former_a of_o these_o kind_n of_o fast_v it_o be_v general_o agree_v that_o they_o be_v both_o lawful_a and_o useful_a but_o concern_v the_o late_a that_o be_v the_o ordinary_a there_o have_v a_o question_n be_v make_v by_o some_o late_a divine_n who_o dispute_n &_o determine_v against_o the_o use_n of_o they_o but_o as_o i_o take_v it_o the_o case_n be_v clear_a enough_o to_o the_o contrary_n and_o my_o reason_n be_v first_o because_o this_o kind_n of_o fast_o have_v approbation_n in_o the_o scripture_n and_o second_o because_o it_o have_v the_o profitable_a use_n for_o our_o soul_n for_o which_o religious_a fast_n be_v ordain_v first_o scripture_n reason_n first_o from_o scripture_n because_o it_o have_v approbation_n from_o scripture_n for_o i_o read_v that_o god_n himself_o command_v a_o ordinary_a fast_o to_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o jew_n every_o year_n 16.29_o levit._fw-la 16.29_o this_o say_v he_o shall_v be_v a_o statute_n for_o ever_o unto_o you_o that_o in_o the_o seven_o month_n in_o the_o ten_o day_n of_o the_o month_n you_o shall_v afflict_v your_o soul_n etc._n etc._n where_o that_o the_o afflict_v speak_v of_o be_v partly_o by_o inward_a sorrow_n for_o their_o sin_n and_o partly_o by_o outward_a abstinence_n from_o meat_n and_o other_o contentment_n of_o nature_n be_v agree_v upon_o by_o all_o side_n and_o that_o this_o abstinence_n and_o humiliation_n be_v a_o ordinary_a exercise_n of_o piety_n can_v be_v doubt_v if_o we_o consider_v that_o it_o 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temple_n but_o serve_v god_n with_o fasting_n and_o