THE RIGHTEOVS MANS HOPE IN HIS DEATH IN A SERMON AT THE Funerall of Mr WILLIAM CONYE of Walpoole Justice of Peace and Captain over the Trained Band in Marshland PREACHED By JOHN HORNE Minister of the Gospel of Jesus Christ at Soushlyn in Norfolke 2 do May 1648. 2 SAMUEL 14.14 For we must needs die and are as water spilt on the ground which cannot be gathered up again neither doth God respect any person yet doth he devise means that his banished be not expelled from him ISAIAH 57.1 2. The righteous is taken away from the evil to come He shall enter into peace they shall rest in their beds each one walking in his uprightnesse Cum constet deresurrectione mortuorum vacat dolor mortis vacat impatientia doloris Tertul. de Patientia Quinto major fides tanto morsest imbecillior Luth. LONDON Printed for Tho. Vnderhill 1649. To the Author of the Sermon IN Achor's vale Thou op'st a Door of Hope The Heart enlarg'd may well behold Thy scope The strong Devourer is by Thee made sweet We see the Eater is become mans meat The Faithfull die their fear of death is past In hope they live These dead thou lead'st to rest J.A. On the death of William Conye Esq Justice of the Peace and Captain at Wars Who being dead yet speaketh Heb. 11.4 OH living man would'st by death gain Learn Christ who did thy death sustain That so when Death Thy Life shall end Thou maist in Life with Christ Ascend Thy losse of friends becomes thy gain When God thy friend thou do'st obtain Then Pattern-like Be taught of me Let Christ thy life yet living be By sin came death yet liveth he Who conquer'd death to succour thee J.A. Or Thus. The Bush on fire is still preserv'd Mans life in death is yet conserv'd The Angels food Mans bread Christ is This Captain slew our death by his His bonds makes free his death brings life Our shame through Christ works glory rife Christ's Grace gains Faith Man hopes glory Sure 's God 's word myst'ry and stlory Vain man I Why fearest death in vain Christ is risen Beleeve and reign J.A. The CONTENTS Doctrines 1. That Righteous men die 1. The leverall kindes of death 1. Eternall which is a perishing from the presence of the Lord The second death 2. Spirituall Dead in sins strangers from the life of God Taken in an ill sease Dead to the Law to a mans self Thus taken in a good sense 3. Temporall see sin Inchoate In deaths often The shadow of death Censummate An utter sepatation of the soul from the body 2. The reasons of the Righteous mans dying 1 From the frail and mortall nature about them 2 From Satan and this world haters of them 3. From sin that cleaves so fall to them 4. From the Ordinance of God upon them That all men must die 5. For right ends to them 1. To humble the righteous by death 2. To make them seek salvation out of death through Christ 3. That the glory of Christ in raising them out of death may appear 4. That death may put an end to all their evils 5. That dying the righteous may enter into life and glory 2. That the Righteous hath hope in his death And therein consider 1. The difference of the Righteous mans hope from other mens hopelesse of life or senselesse of death 2. Who is the Righteous man 3. Divers sorts of Righteousnesse 1. Of a mans own and of works Morall Legall 2. Of God Of saith 4. Gods goodnesse done for man and his truth said to man cals for mans trust and hope towards God 5. What is this hope of a Righteous man 1. The severall objects of his hope Christ And other things through Christ 2. The grounds of his hope 1. Christs sufferings for man the ground of mans righteousnesse with God 2. Christs resurrection out of death the ground of mans hope of life 3. The efficacy of his hope the Righteous mans hope dies not It lives in his death 6. The blessed memory of this deceased Righteous man and of his hope in his death Application 1. The Righteousnesse of God is to be taken notice of and not to be slighted 2. All men ought to fellow this righteousnesse of God and not faint for sufferings 3. These followers are to go on in the way of righteousnesse The righteous not to die in their affections for death it self but to have hope in their death THE RIGHTEOVS MANS HOPE IN HIS DEATH The Text. PROV 14.32 The Righteous hath hope in his death NOt to spend time in unnecessary prefacing because we shall finde matter enough in the words to take up all this little time allotted us There are two Propositions couched in the Text to which I shall desire as briefly and yet as clearly as I may to speak viz. 1. That even Righteous men also are liable to death 2. That the Righteous have hope in their death The truth of the former of these is not only a matter of faith but is evident to sense also as the Scriptures tell us Heb 9.17 It 's appointed to man once to die So we see the wise and the foolish the righteous and the wicked both are subject thereto and in that regard all things come alike to all The most famous for righteousnesse have yielded unto death Abraham is â—â—nd and the Prophets are dead yea Christ himself yielded up the Ghost and died so that we shall not spend time about the proof of that point only I shall desire to unfold the severall acceptions of the word death and see in which of them this is found true that the righteous comes unto death and so see the latitude in which this Text may be taken and then shew whence and upon what grounds it comes to passe that the righteous also die and so proceed to the next particular The word death is diversly used in Scripture As We reade of a second death Rev. 20 6. 〈◊〉 Thes 17.8 9 Mâ—â—â— 25 4â— a perishing from the presence of the Lord and the glory of his power a being thrown into everlasting fire prepared for the devil and his Angels But of this death the text is not to be understood for this is none of the righteous mans death it 's not appointed for him nor he for it nor shall he come into it nor is it a death in which any hope may be had this is indeed the righteous mans hope that he shall not see this death but be preserved and kept from it as it is said Blessed and holy is he that hath part in the first resurrection for on such the second death shall have no power Rev. 20.6 And of this that saying of our Saviour is to be understood that he that beleeves in him shall not taste death Joh 8 52. 2. Death is sometimes taken for a more spirituall death or a death in the spirit of a man only not in the body as when men are said
like lambs they die without any hope like senselesse and reasonlesse creatures that know little more then the beasts and so have scarce any more either hope or fear in what happens to them but as they fear not hell or vengeance so they hope not in God for heaven or blessednesse perhaps they say they hope well because they are senselesse of any thing they should fear and so hope they say they shall meet with no evill being sensuall like bruit beasts they see none to be feared or avoided by them from both these the righteous differ in their death they have hope in it But that we might the better understand and make use of what the holy Ghost here propounds to us I shall proceed in this order to speak to it I shall 1. Explain the terms 2. Confirm the truth of the Proposition and 3. Apply it 1. In the explication two things would be spoken to viz. 1. What or who is this righteous man and 2. What is the hope he hath in his death 1. Who is the righteous man here spoken of Quest and what is that which will put a man into the righteous estate here mentioned that is accompanied with hope in death A man is denominated righteous from righteousnesse Answ of which the Scripture mentions divers kindes as 1. A morall righteousnesse which stands in a just dealing between man and man so Abimelech asks if God will destroy a righteous nation Gen. 20.4 he meant a people that had done no wrong to Abraham wittingly but as God after answers him vers 6. walked in that matter in integrity doing but what in conscience they thought might be done c. and so David appeals to God to judge him according to his righteousnesse that is his blamelesse carriage towards Saul Psal 7.8 and so many Gentiles have been righteous that is just in their carriages towards men in what they judged to be their duty but this is not the righteousnesse nor these the righteous men here spoken of because this may be consistent with ignorance and enmity against God it being but a meer humane righteousnesse 2. A legall righteousnesse or a righteousnesse according to the law of God and that the Scripture mentions two waies viz. 1. Either that that is so indeed which stands in a full and perfect personall conformity to the law at all times and in all things never no not so much as in lust transgressing it for such righteousnesse the law requires in that it curseth every man that continueth not in all things that are contained in the book of the law to do them Gal. 3.10 and in this sense it is that the Scripture saith Rom. 3.10 11. Eccles 7.20 there is none righteous none that doth good and sinneth not c. 2. Or that that is judged and deemed of men to be such whenas they do but endeavour after the law and in many things transgresse it yea sin against the very end of it in that they go about to make themselves righteous in and by that which was given them to convince of them sin and let them see their need of righteousnesse freely given them of God in the promised seed This is that Paul cals a righteousnesse of a mans own which while men seek to maintain they submit not to the righteousnesse of God which is in Christ Rom. 10.3 and which he himself would not be found in Phil. 3.8 9. but in that which is of the faith of Christ a righteousnesse of works in which men from their zeal blamelessenesse endeavours after and performance of duties do trust in themselves that they are and judge themselves to be righteous as the Pharisee in Luk. 18.10 11. that trusted in himself that he was righteous because he did not as the looser sort was no Publicane no extortioner c. and because he was strickt for paying tiths and keeping fasting daies c. he saies not that he trusted to make himself righteous by so doing but that he was already righteous else he should not have so done this is a seeming righteousnesse and many that have but this are pure in their own eyes although they were never washed in and by the appearance of of the grace and and love of God Rev. 1.5 from their sinfullnesse never brought into Christ and justified through faith in his bloud and yet these I confesse may have hope and walk on confidently expecting happinesse and thinking this their righteousnesse advangious all their life time yea to their death but yet in death in the very pinch it will fail them and it will fare with them as with those that they speak of Job 8.13 14. 11.20 their hope will perish and be like the giving up of the Ghost it will die with them and so deceive them when it should stand them in greatest stead because it was not well bottomed nor sprung from living lasting principles their righteousnesse from which it sprung and on which they leaned was but a conceit of righteousnesse an appearing and not a reall righteousnesse approved of by God and therefore the hope grounded thereupon will shrink with it when God comes to touch it we may say of this righteousnesse and of them that are righteous in it Rom 2.28 as the Apostle of the circumcision and Jew that are but such in the outside that is not righteousnesse that is outward in the appearance nor he a righteous man that is one outwardly therefore we must go yet a little further to a righteousnesse exceeding this as much as Christ would have his disciples to exceed the Scribes and Pharisees or else no admission into heaven for them a righteousnesse indeed which hath Gods acceptance of which we come to take view in the next place viz. 3. A righteousnesse of faith which is called Gods righteousnesse an evangelicall righteousnesse which the Gospel sets forth and declares and God freely gives of which the Apostle Paul speaks very frequently as in Rom. 3.21 22. But now the righteousnesse of God without the law is manifested being witnessed both by the Law and Prophets even the righteousnesse of God which is by faith of Jesus Christ unto all and upon all that beleeve and so in Rom. 1.17 In the Gospel the righteousnesse of God is revealed from faith to faith as it is written the just shall live by faith or the just by faith shall live 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 But what is the righteousness of God that he gives us Quest It 's Jesus Christ himself the Son of God Answ in whom God gives us justification and a righteous estate Rom. 10.4 Jer. 25.5 He is the end of the law for righteousnesse to every one that beleeves Hence the Prophets called him The Lord our righteousnesse and the Apostle Paul tels the beleevers that as of God they were in Christ Jesus so of God Christ was made to them wisdom righteousnesse c. Every one that hath him
while alive Eph. 4.18 and 2.1 to be dead in an evill sense void of the life of God dead in sins and trespasses but of this this place cannot be understood neither they that are so dead are not righteous men but as yet unrighteous and ungodly But 3. Death is sometime taken in a good sense for a spirituall death not in sin but to a mans self and sin as when the Apostle saies Gal. 2.20 I am crucified with Christ yet I live c. Rom. 6.4 We are planted with him into the similitude of his death And 7.9 When the law came sin revived and I died That is When a man formerly alive to his wisdome parts priviledges righteousnesse after the Law c. comes to be taken off from all life in them confidence springing from them expectation of favour from God because of them findes no support comfort or encouragement from them sees them all to be nothing in the account of God and so looses and departs with them all in that regard to enjoy the full grace of God in Christ Unrighteous men oft times finde life in their own hands power and works endeavours parts c. but the man that doth righteousnesse dies to all that he may live to God and Christ may be his life And so he dies also to the world riches gloâ—â— pleasures treasures of it and whatsoever is therein so as not to love cleave to and have his life therein or suck his soul sweetnesse and satisfaction there-from It is crucified to him and he to it as Gal. 6.14 He is condemned and cast out by it and he again condemns and reproves it and findes no goodnesse or life in the customs approbation or excellencies of it So Paul saies of himself he died daily 1 Cor. 15. and saies to the Colossians chap. 3.3 Ye are dead and your life is hid with Christ in God And this death in these severall particulars the righteous man dieth to and in these dyings also he hath hope so that this acceptation of the word death we may understand to he included in this expression in the Text. 4. The word death signifies also dangers of death to the body heavy afflictions and distresses such as bring into eminent dangers of the dissolution of the body and soul each from other as when Paul said that God delivered him from so great a death 2 Cor. 8.9 and that he was in deaths often 2 Cor. 11.23 Fifthly and lastly It is used most ordinarily to signifie the death of the body the separation made between it and the soul the laying down of this earthly tabernacle so Christ was put to death in the flesh and Abraham and the Prophets died c. And in this and the next foregoing sense joined with it shall I here especially eye and speak to it It being a clear truth that the righteous come into many tribulations and deaths or dangers and at last also lay down their earthly tabernacles and die in the flesh 2 Cor. 5.1 and 4.12 Let us now view some reason of this why they are subjected to or how they come to yeeld up to such deaths The question is Quest. Why and whence it is that the righteous come into dangers and into death The answer is Answ That though they are in their conditions and spirits above death yet their bodies are subject thereto from sundry causes as If we look upon secundary causes It is because 1. They have the same frail natures and infirm constitutions as other men have they have and carry about them the seeds and principles of mortality righteousnesse leads to peace in them and to hopes under them but doth not keep death from them Yea 2. They have more cause then other men inasmuch as they have more enemies Satan stirring up instruments against them yea and if God permit working upon the principles of mortality in them more forceably and violently as in Job if by any means he might destroy them he stirs up the world to hate reproach and persecute them so that considering the worlds hating of them and plots against them it 's a greater wonder and more to be admired that they die no sooner then that they die at all that they meet not with many more deaths then that they meet with so many If we look upon the first and higher causes then we finde 1. Sinne in them as well as in others and that exposeth to death the body being corrupted with sin must die that it may be made new and incorrupt and that springs from an higher cause yet 2. The appointment of God It 's an ordinance of his making that mankinde should be subject to death It 's appointed to men once to die Heb. 9.27 And this ordinance includes and reaches to beleevers as well as others they being men also and God would have it so for divers good ends and purposes as to instance 1. That they might have something to humble them and keep them low in themselves while they are minded of their sin and sinfulnesse that let in death and experiment themselves in mortality frailty and weaknesse like other men and so are led also to see that they as well as any other have daily need of help from above that they need a Saviour out of death 2. That they seeing their own nothingnesse and need of a Saviour might be more earnestly stirred up to accept thankfully and diligently seek after and have recourse unto and exercise faith in the Saviour that God hath freely given to remedy and help them Deut. 32.29 Psal 9â— 11. for the consideration of their later end and the right numbering of their daies is a means to make them apply their hearts more heedfully to wisdom in minding the grace of God and comforting themselves therein against their straits and sufferings and breathing after the experiments of the power of God in supporting and bearing them up in deaths and in due season delivering them out of them Were we not subjected to death and misery in ourselves we should never so much prize and look out after salvation and help given us in another 3. That God in Christ might be the more abundantly glorified in supporting and carrying them through deaths and sufferings and raising them out of them for his strength is perfected in weaknesse and his power in infirmities 2 Cor. 12. as thereby it is most eminently put forth so therethrough also it 's most fully and clearly seen and known and being seen is most acknowledged as Christ said of Lazarus his death Joh. 1â— so we may say of the death of all his people it is that the son of man might be glorified for it 's greater glory to uphold in deaths and raise dry bones out of death then to preserve from it As the resurrection of the dead when mens bodies are wasted consumed and the reliques thereof scattered and dispersed doth more appose reason and seems more absurd to mans conception
their visitation and be turned unto God and every one that so beleeveth the testimony of God concerning Christ in his heart that he therein receiveth Christ for his wisdom righteousnesse holinesse and redemption and is brought to rely upon him and God in him for pardon peace life spirit and whatsoever may concern his happinesse and therewithall is framed to the minde of Christ to live to him and to God in him as hath been shewn he is the truly righteous man here to be understood in the text one whom God approves and holds for righteous Every through cordiall and sincere beleever he is the righteous man here spoken of and that is the first thing propounded for explication who is this righteous man in opening which I have been the larger because that 's of most weight and men are aptest therein to be deceived resting either in morall or Pharisaicall conceited righteousness in stead of the true righteousnesse which is according to God or else to rest in a form and carcasle of faith that receives nothing but propositions of truth into the head but receiveth not Christ into the heart to be it's righteousness from all which the righteousnesse of God doth greatly differ beyond all which kinde of righteous men the man that 's truly righteous doth very much go as is declared having cleared that let us now come to the second thing propounded to be explained and opened Quest 2. viz. What the hope is that such a righteous man hath in his death In opening that I shall consider this his hope both in it's object and ground This hope may be considered according to it's object and that first Objectum in quo The object unto which the heart is led and carried and in which it hath it's expectation and that is not any vain empty creature either it self or any other thing in the whole world for the righteous man is crucified to them with Christ and knows there is nothing to be met with from them that can help or satisfie and that God hath pronounced a curse upon him that trusteth in man and maketh flesh his arm Jer. 17.5 His hope therefore is set upon God in Christ from him is all his expectation according to that of David Psa 62.1 2. Truly my soul waiteth upon God from him cometh my salvation and that in Lam. 3.24 The Lord is my portion saith my soul therefore in him will I hope God as he hath discovered himself to the soul in Christ so he himself is the object in which it hopeth and from whom it expecteth what it hopeth for 2. The Objectum propter quod the object for which it hopeth it hopes for something as well as in something as to instance he hopes for support and preservation through death Though I walk in the valley of the shadow of death yet will I fear none ill for thou art with me thy rod and thy staff doth comfort me or support me Psa 23.4 Psa 37.25 2. The enjoyment of Christ and God in Christ more fully in his Spirit after the dissolution of the body thence Paul Phil. 1. I desire to be dissolved and to be with Christ 2 Cor. 5.6 8. knowing that when we are at home in the body we are absent from the Lord walking by faith and not by fight we desire to be rather absent from the body and to be present with the Lord the righteous man hopes for a more full enjoyment of Christ then here he was capable of 3. He hopes that God will yet take care of his people and preserve his Church and carry on his work in the world for the glory of his name and will not be wanting to his posterity if he leave any behinde him Deut. 33.26 29. 4. His resurrection out of death and the full possession of eternall glory which Jesus Christ in the re-union of the soul and body as is at large declared in 1 Cor. 15. and in 1 Thes 4.16 17. c. He that raised up the body of the Lord Jesus Christ shall also raise up the beleever and give him acrown of life and glory that shall never fade where there shall be no mixture of grief or misery with his joy or happinesse but he shall be fully and for ever satisfied with the glorious enjoyment of God in Christ Jesus This is the hope that a righteous man hath in his death the object hoped for 2. This hope may be considered too in the ground or motive of it whence it springeth or what that is that gives a man encouragement and boldnesse to hope in God and Christ for such happinesse yea even in death when God seems to be about co cut him off for ever and that is properly the Lord Jesus Christ as he is the gift of God the manifestation of the Fathers love and grace the Mediatour and Saviour of the soul declared to the soul in the Gospel and received by faith whence the Apostle stiles him our hope Paul an Apostle by the commandment of the Lord Jesus Christ our hope 1 Tim. 1.1 and again Christ in you the hope of glory Col. 1.28 for it 's in the gift of him for and to the soul that it apprehends the love of God to be such towards it as that it hath good cause for ever to hope in him and thus to reason concerning him If when we were enemies we were reconciled unto God by the death of his Son how much more being reconciled shall we be saved by his life Rom. 5.10 Now because it is this love of God shed abroad into the heart by the holy Ghost that springs up this hope in God as Rom. 5.5 6. therefore the Apostle cals it good hope through grace that is sprung up through the apprehension and appearance of the grace or favour of God towards us as in another respect viz. because this grace is declared in the Gospel and therethrough discerned by us it 's called also the hope of the Gospel Col. 1.23 2 Thes 2.16 a lively hope that puts lively chearfull thoughts into the soul and makes it live in the midst of death in expectation of a crown and inheritance incorruptible and immortall c 1 Pet. 2.3 and that grounded upon the resurrection of Christ from the dead thence it 's also a good hope not only because it doth good to the soul in saving preserving and supporting it in trials and afflictions so as that it saints not nor turns away from God 1 Joh. 3.3 but is kept in dependance on him or in that it also purifies the soul or leads the man to purge himself through the grace of God beleeved that he may be meet for such a hope or glory hoped for in the view of which it also gives the soul strong consolation making it in death to trample upon death and rejoice over death because of the glory to be revealed and enjoyed after it but also it 's good because of the foundation whence it
rightly fetcheth in all this good to the soul the ground of it being of that pretiousnesse in it self and acceptablenesse with God as doth cause these fruits to spring from it and put an everlastingnesse into them the vertue and goodnesse of the righteousnesse of mans hope in God springs from the goodnesse of the spring and rise of it The Pharisee hoped for great things from God Luk. 18.9 10. as that God would accept him and account him righteous and deal with him as a righteous man ah but his hope was naught because it sprung from a wrong foundation it sprung from his own goodnesse and good performances which he conceived to be the effects of Gods love towards him he knew nothing of love to him in God before his good performances to spring them up in him but he concludes now that God did love him from his good performances God I thank thee that I am not as other men are he thought that he could not have been so good as he was if God had not had speciall and eternall love and favour towards him But the righteous mans hope grows upon another root he first heard of and was perswased of Gods love towards him in the promised seed the gift of Jesus Christ for him while a sinner and ungody and the belief of this Gods love in him brings him in to beleeve in him and hope in him he therefore hopes and expecteth that God will support and carry him through death and bring him to such glorious injoyment of eternall life as hath been mentioned yea to greater glory then can be mentioned because he sees and beleeves that he hath already in Christ prevented him with his love in whom death is abolished life and immortality brought to light sin satisfied for law fulfilled eternall redemption obtained God well pleased that man should have eternall life and to that end hath put it in his Son and put it upon his Son to bestow and give it to every one that leans upon his grace and submits to beleeve on him for it to which end also he sees in the Gospel and in his heart beleeves that God hath given his Son infinite glory power and authority to subdue whatever in the Beleever or without him would hinder him of his glory appointed him judge of quick and dead to forgive and pardon all sins to all that by his goodnesse are brought to him to give them his good Spirit preserve them in trials come again and raise them out of death and make their vile bodies like his own glorious body and in the issue possesse them with himself and of his own glory for the effecting all which in and for him the righteous man judges and beleeves him both able and faithfull in which hope he is confirmed by the experiments of the divine grace calling and quickning him and from this free-grace in Christ which brings the soul to do righteousnesse in beleeving on him and so leads it to the enjoyment of Christ for righteousnesse with God springs up in his most dying condition this hope of the glory and further grace before expressed And so we have done with the explication of those two things propounded and so with the explicatory work about the proposition It remains that we come next to the confirmation of it For confirmation of this point I shall only do these two things 1. Shew that it hath been so with righteous men in former ages such as the Scripture mentions and 2. Shew that this our deceased Friend and Brother as others of this place before him found it so 1. Scripture instances of the cloud of witnesses produced therein prove this to be true That the righteous hath hope in his death It mentions a large catalogue of Worthies that lived and died in faith though they received not the promises I never see the righteous faith David forsaken Psa 37.25 Why then not in death neither God hath given them hope in that too How sweetly sung old Jacob when he breaths forth this confession in the midst of his blessings Gen 49.18 I have waited O Lord for thy salvation So David when in great danger of death many conspiring to take away his life see how his heart then hoped in God I said O Lord thou art my hope my times are in thine hand Psal 31.15.19 And a little before his giving up of the Ghost how sweet are his expressions 2 Sam. 23.3 4 5. These are the last words of David David the son of Jesse said the man that was raised up on high The anointed of the God of Jacob and the sweet Psalmist of Israel said the spirit of the Lord spake by me and his word was in my tongue the God of Israel said the Rock of Israel spake to me He that ruleth over men must be just ruling in fear of God and he shall be as the light of the morning when the sun rises a morning without cloud as the tender grasse springing out of the earth by clear shining after rain Although my house be not so with God yet he hath made with me an everlasting covenant ordered in all things and sure for this is all my salvation and all my desire although he make it not to grow Sweet expressions of assured confidence flowing from Gods love in his covenant with him whereof Christ is the Mediator if not rather the summe and contents of it and yet these were the expressions of a dying righteous man Act. 13.3 4. Job 19.25 26 27. What should I mention Job whose voice it was in the midst of distresse I know that my redeemer liveth and he shall stand at the latter day upon the earth and though after my skin worms destroy this body yet in my flesh shall I see God Whom I shall see for myself and mine eyes shall behold and not another though my reins be consumed within me A glorious triumph over death in the midst of deaths 2 Tim 4.8 I shall add no more from Scripture but that of Paul Henceforth is laid up for me a crown of life which God the righteous Judge shall give me All which instances are evident witnesses of this truth That the righteous hath hope in his death To which I might also have added the constant confessions and sweet hopefull expressions of many Martyrs but I passe them over for brevity and so come 2. To this our Friend and Brother decased he was another instance of and witnesse to this truth as all that were eye and ear witnesses of his carriage in his sicknesse will affirm For though he was known and noted to be a man naturally of a timerous and fearfull disposition afraid of dangers yet such the more abundant operation of the grace of God in him in his sicknesse and at his death he was nothing at all afraid of death though the king of terrour nay so far was he from fearing it that it was his desire to be dissolved and to
be with his Lord Jesus which he longed for far above life even from the begining of his sicknesse so that some being desirous to pray for him he would by no means that they should pray to preserve his life here any longer but that he might go to his Lord Jesus and be taken from that state of estrangement and absence from him that he was in while in this body to be at home with him that he might in his spirit more fully see and enjoy him whom he had seen by faith or whom not seeing yet he beleeved in and loved for that good report of his love in the Gospel declared to him as he had wrought righteousnesse or done righteously in his life in receiving the testimony of the Gospel the record of God concerning Jesus Christ and was not ashamed of it though spoken against and rejected by men nor of those that brought it though weak and vilified by most so went he not without the fruit of it in his death the word of God wrought effectually in him both in life and death In his life time it wrought in him to desire the true and lasting riches although he was blessed here with a good and large portion of these outward riches which often prove such snares and intanglements to mens hearts that they cannot attend to God for the true yea and whereas commonly rich men are high minded as it is intimated in that charge given them not to be high minded 1 Tim. 6.21 and prove great hinderances of mens entring the strait gate because men are apt to swell in their mindes up to the largenesse yea and often far beyond the largenesse of their estates and to despise so low and contemptible a way as the Gospel is It was not so with him the goodnesse of God so wrought in him as for the enjoiment of Christ he condescended to them of low degree to bear the reproach of Christ with them and to professe the despised Gospel amongst them A rare thing to finde a rich estate and a poor humble spirit together riches and pride and loftines usually accompany each other and so choaking all motions or desires of goodnesse that they come not out to perfection In all this he did righteously but above all in that he received not only the sound but the substance of the Gospel the truth into his heart so as to set his hope in God therethrough and to expect his salvation as also his brother had done before him however opposite at first as many others yet are which accompanied him to his death as hath been expressed which hope also suted with the hope of the righteous man in this that it was founded upon the love of God in Christ to mankinde and so to him The death resurrection ascension mediation of the Son of God for him according to the Gospel declaration as appears by this ensuing confession of his faith which he penned with his own hand when he first began to grow sick and weak and caused to inserted into the preface of his Will whence also as I was requested I copied it out word for word to publish it to you as here followeth I bequeath my soul into the hands of God as into the hands of a faithfull Creator who hath made heaven and earth and all things therein and to Jesus Christ the second person in the Trinity God blessed for ever who hath redeemed me and all mankinde for the Scripture that I do faithfully beleeve saith That he by the grace of God tasted death for every man and St John saith That God so loved the world that he gave his only begotten Son that whosoever beleeveth in him should not perish but have everlasting life And the same John saith in his Epistle He is the propitiation for our sins and not for ours only but also for the sins of the whole world and other such like Scriptures which I here forbear to insert And this I do declare because so many do deny the truth of these Scriptures and some others deny all Scriptures and many now in our daies deny the Lord Iesus Christ to be the second Person in Trinity and so account the written Scriptures as a History and the mystery in their hearts they give for Scripture But I do faithfully beleeve as it is recorded in the word of God that that Iesus who died for all men is risen free and acquit of all that was against them for to this end he both died and rose again that he might be Lord of all and is ascended up on high and hath received gifts * Or In the man for men to send forth even to the rebellious that the Lord God might dwell amongst them and that they might come to the knowledge of the truth and be saved such provision hath God made for all in and through his Son that be invites all to come and saith all things are ready his trible is furnished and he bids them eat of his bread and drink of his wine that he hath mingled Thus far is the love of God in his Son set forth to all and more fully and of his fulnesse have we all received and grace for grace And further it is said To so many as received him to them he gave power to become the Sons of God to them which beleeve in his Name Which makes it plain that whosoever is found to receive and accept what is declared in the Scriptures of what Jesus hath done for all it is as much as to say they receive him that is to own God for their father in the righteousnesse of his Son so that he that is Gods righteousnesse is their righteousnesse who presents them in himself unto the Father and for them be hath a further businesse with the father as in 1 Joh. 2.1 is declared We have an Advocate with the Father Jesus Christ the righteous making good our cause and not suffering our evils to come up before him and it is through what he hath done by dying rising and ascending and continuall advocating that I have all my hope that when I depart this life I shall live with him according to that Scripture which saith Because I live ye shall live also c. Thus he exprest himself In the last expression of which you have the confession of his hope to agree with what I said before of the righteous mans that it sprung from a good bottom the death resurrection and advocation of Jesus Christ as with that of the Apostle Peter who saith God hath begotten them to a lively hope through the resurrection of Christ from the dead 1 Pet 1.3 So that as this our Brother did righteously to beleeve the Gospel of the grace of God and therethrough to beleeve in God so had he a good hope in his death a hope for good and glorious things and a hope well grounded And thus we have seen the explication and confirmation Come we now to the third
beleeve and close with his sayings that they being intertained Christ himself to whom they bear witnesse and whom they set forth may be beleeved on come to and received into the heart he may be entertained into the fouls affection desire delight confidence c. that so he that is Gods righteousnesse provided for us and given unto us being received and entertained thou mai'st in him be presented righteous to God and filled with the fruits of righteousnesse both toward God and men that so thou having of the spirit of Christ within thee it may lead teach support and comfort thee and in the midst of dangers yea and of death it self fill thee with a lively hope of life and glory Friends do righteously in beleeving the word of God and looking to Christ by faith be not enemies to your selves by heeding lying vanites put not away from you your own mercies run not desperately through a spirit of envy or malice or through worldlinesse pride presumption Atheisme loosenesse into your own destruction What good will you get to your selves in the issue by being wicked by being envious against the Gospel and grace of God by quarrelling against and resisting the truth by scorning contemning hating and reproaching them that out of love and good will preach and hold it forth to you by rejecting the testimony of God and closing with every vain phantasie by which you think your selves strengthened against it whom do you fight against in opposing the word of God is it not against God himself and is it not against your own good Do you not endeavour thereby to pervert your own waies to make his grace and goodnesse questionable as concerning your selves and so put your selves from having the word of God the ground of your faith to fetch the ground of it from some blinde conjectures and good conceits of your selves Oh stand not in your own light neglect not so great salvation as is set before you nor rest in such a notion all profession of truth as leaves the soul destitute of the power of truth such a consent to it and profession of it as yet leaves the soul unrighteous brings it not into Christ nor receives not the power and Spirit of Christ into it Let not love of the world and worldly vanities keep you out either from attending to and receiving truth nor from submitting to and walking out in the power of truth perhaps you are rich some of you and injoy much in the world you can fill and satiate your selves with the profits advantages and delights of it you finde a great deal of satisfaction in your own waies some in coveteousnes others in pride and others in voluptuousnes c. But oh consider the emptinesse and vanity of all these satisfactions will the world and the things thereof last for ever is not God even now powring out whole vials of his wrath upon it and is he not staining the pride of all glory and bringing to contempt all that 's honourable in the earth Is he not marring the form of it and casting bitternesse into all the comforts of the earth and what will your riches profit you if God come to plead with you with sword famine and his sore judgements do you think to bribe his wrath or make an agreement with hell and death do you think that his hand will not finde you out or do you think your riches honours pleasures accomodations in the world will then fill your souls with hope O no beloved these things will then prove more empty vanties you may live as richly and sumptuously and in as great pleasure as the rich man in the Gospel Luk. 16. yea and perhaps to have as honourable a buriall and yet the next news may be that that was his unhappy portion that you are in hell tormented what then will all these things you here set your hearts upon advantage you what will it profit you could you get and enjoy the whole world and to lose your souls in the getting it die like stocks or blocks without God and without Christ and without hope or to die howling out with vexation and despair Alas what good would all his riches and places or great funerall c. have done this gentleman if he had died without faith in God and without the hope of his glory and so before his body had been interred his soul had been in hell Be you willing to follow his steps in owning the truth of God and the grace of God therein declared and in so laying down your selves to the Crosse of Christ and cordially desiring the knowledge and enjoyment of Christ that so your end may be as hopefull as his you may not be afraid of death and faint under it but hope in it and rejoice over it for the righteous man is he that hath hope in his death 3. To conclude let me speak one word to you that do follow after righteousnesse even the righteousnesse of God you that have received the record of God concerning his Son beleeved his love and therethrough are brought to appreach unto him to have good thoughts of him and have cast your souls upon him and set your hope in him what hath been said may be usefull unto you for your encouragement and consolation I shall say this to you my brethren hold fast your integrity follow on yet after righteousnesse Rev. 22.11 be not weary of well doing nor saint in the way he that is righteous let him be righteous still and be that is holy let him be holy still let him continue and increase in holinesse and righteousnesse serving God in them all the daies of his life abide in Christ and in his way attending to the grace of God and submitting thereto to be acted and led thereby to deny all ungodlinesse and worldly lusts Tit. 2.11 12. Heb. 13 1â— 16 and to live soberly righteously and godly in this present world looking diligently that none fail of the grace of God that none be prophane as Esau to sell the hope set before him the birthright given you for a messe of pottage for any worldly carnall transitory vanities take heed of consulting with flesh and bloud lest you be turned aside from the word of God to other doctrines or to be corrupted to worldly waies and evils take heed that the cares of this life and the deceitfullnesse of riches or love of other things in this world do not by little and little steal in upon your spirits to cheak the good seed of the word of God and so to make you content your selves with a barren profession of Christ without power and fruitfullnesse Hold fast your hope and confidence in Christ Heb. 10.35 and hold fast your good conversation according to Christ knowing that your confidence hath a great recompense of reward 1 Cor. 15 18. Gal. 6 7. and your labour shall not be in vain in the Lord in due time ye shall reap if ye faint
not you have great encouragement in the consideration of what hath been said to persevere to the death and not shrink back because of persecutions reproaches threatnings or the fear of death It is true indeed you are exposed to the wrath and malice of men there are many especially at this time that conspire and plot against us we may see and hear how they band themselves together and strengthen themselves in mischief to root out from the earth if it were possible those that fear God and desire to walk with him it is at such their aim is most and their envy and all their plots and designs are most against such persecutions of the tongue you meet with and should do of the hand too if they might have their will they thirst after our bloud and perhaps the sight of this might almost strike a damp into some spirits that have begun to look to God and make them begin to think of going back again from him but O my friends let it not be so with you you have no cause for all these things to be affrighted for your lives are not in their hands that are your enemies they may talk great things this they will do and that they will do cut our throats knock us on the head be our deaths but we see God permits them not to do so they did so conspire against David but he comforted himself in this my times are in thine hand Psal 31.11 O Lord and so may we till our times be come they can do no hurt as it is said of Christ when they lay in wait for him and sought to kill him they were many a time frustrated and put by because his hour was not yet come though they may have opportunities to harm us yet God ties their hands and strikes a fear into their hearts not a hair of our heads shall they pluck from off us Mat. 10 30. till God give them permission Therefore fear not for the threats of men nor for the wickednesse of those that in stead of receiving the grace of God preached by us seek to reward our good will with mischieving us Luk. 21.18 plot to destroy us in doing righteousnesse we have God on our sides who will faithfully protect us we have seen him many a time befooling them and sometimes taking them in their own snares blowing them up when they had subtilly undermined us and thought to have destroied us How many times have they thought themselves sure of our downfall when they themselves have fallen we have risen and stood upright though we have been so imperfect in righteous doing that for our unbelief and follies God might most justly have given us up to their rage yet such hath been his goodnesse and faithfullnesse to us that to break us off from our waies more and to encourage us to righteousnesse he hath known us in our adversities and evermore stood by us to defend us and we have cause to hope in him yet that whatsoever their hopes and expectations are however great their power and however subtle their policies however strong their confederacies and combinations to do wickednesse God will yet defeat them and preserve us Well but suppose he should leave us to their hands as there may be an hour for the power of darknesse over us Luk. 22 53. Rev. 11 7 8. as well as there was to Christ yet what of that shall we turn from our righteousnesse sure there would be no cause for that for what can they do unto us They can but kill the body and the body must die Eccles 8.8 And though for righteousnesse sake it do not die so soon as probably it might yet such have all died who to avoide death have turned from righteousnes Neither shall wickednes deliver those that are given to it And truly friends to die in and for righteous doing is far better then to die in denying it and without it you see righteousnesse gives hope in death and delivers from the sting and poyson that some meet with in it Alas if you turn from righteousnesse you turn from God and from Christ and from hope of eternall life Ezek. 33.12 and what is then to be met with but guilt and horrour of conscience in death despair and after death eternall vengeance what advantage is it to live a little longer in this world and in the mean time to have the soul dead to hope and dead to God Therefore hold fast your righteousnesse be not ashamed of God and Christ and of his name and truth while you cleave to righteousnesse God will be sure to cleave to you and support you so that death shall be but as a dream to you the hope your souls meet with in and from God shall render death little or nothing fearfull or dreadfull to you yea in him your souls shall finde joy in death God whom ye beleeve on and confesse will be your God and guide unto death and his grace embraced by you will fill you with joy and gladness with peace and quietness in the midst of death you shall experiment with this our brother and all the Saints of God that have abidden in faith and held fast their confidence the truth of what you have now heard that the righteous hath hope in his death For that hopes sake go on couragiously in the path of righteousnesse and fear not what persecutions and death can do unto you Consider what hath been said and the Lord give us all understanding in all things Laus Deo