Selected quad for the lemma: death_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
death_n	grace_n	life_n	reign_v	4,565	5	9.3210	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A68080	The interpretacyon, and sygnyfycacyon of the Masse Here begynneth a good deuoute boke to the honoure of god, of our lady his mother, [and] of all sayntes, and ryght profytable to all good Catholyke persones, to knowe howe they shall deuoutly here masse. And how salutaryly they shal confesse them. And how reuerently and honourably they shall go to the holy sacrament or table of our sauyour Ihesu chryste, with dyuerse other profytable documents and oraysons or prayers here conteyned, composed and ordeyned by frere Gararde, frere mynoure, of the ordre of the Obseruauntes.	Gherit, van der Goude, fl. 1507.	1532 (1532)	STC 11549; ESTC S110806	95,539	244

saint_n gabryell_n most_o faithful_a &_o sweet_a messenger_n of_o our_o health_n o_o saint_n raphaell_n reverend_a and_o amiable_a medycyne_n and_o phesycyen_v of_o god_n o_o three_o soveraygne_a messenger_n of_o the_o holy_a trynyte_n i_o do_v call_v unto_o you_o for_o help_v /_o with_z my_o good_a angel_n /_o which_o have_v i_o in_o keep_a /_o and_o all_o holy_a saint_n /_o which_o be_v afore_o god_n with_o incomparable_a joy_n laud_v god_n and_o with_o one_o voice_n say_v sanctus_n /_o sanctus_n /_o sanctus_n /_o that_o be_v to_o say_v holy_a lord_n god_n of_o the_o heavenly_a company_n i_o pray_v you_o all_o together_o by_o the_o incomparable_a ardaunt_a love_n /_o which_o abundaunt_o you_o use_v and_o enjoy_v afore_o the_o face_n of_o god_n that_o you_o will_v come_v to_o help_v i_o a_o poor_a sinner_n and_o all_o my_o friend_n and_o enemy_n /_o in_o all_o manner_n of_o necessity_n and_o at_o all_o time_n &_o in_o all_o place_n to_o defend_v keep_v and_o conserve_v we_o and_o illumynate_a our_o hertꝭ_n with_o the_o same_o dyvyne_a dyleccyon_n &_o love_n /_o wherewith_o you_o be_v illumynate_a and_o help_v we_o in_o all_o temptacyon_n and_o trybulacyon_n /_o and_o strengthen_v we_o in_o all_o virtue_n and_o specyal_o socoure_v we_o in_o extreme_a necessity_n /_o and_o delyver_v we_o from_o the_o temptacyon_n and_o snare_n of_o our_o enemy_n /_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o through_o your_o help_n we_o may_v at_o that_o time_n obtain_v a_o holy_a and_o good_a life_n /_o and_o may_v proceed_v in_o all_o virtue_n /_o so_o bold_o fight_v /_o pacyent_o suffer_v /_o and_o well_o &_o happy_o to_o dye_v /_o that_o after_o this_o life_n we_o may_v come_v to_o the_o everla_a life_n /_o where_o with_o you_o and_o all_o sayntꝭ_n we_o may_v laud_v and_o praise_v our_o creatoure_n everlastyng_o amen_n ¶_o pater_fw-la noster_fw-la aue_fw-la maria_fw-la ¶_o a_o prayer_n to_o the_o patryarche_n and_o prophet_n /_o on_o the_o tuesdaye_n o_o holy_a glorious_a &_o reverend_a father_n /_o adam_n /_o abraham_n /_o isaac_n /_o and_o jacob_n /_o moses_n /_o aaron_n /_o &_o josue_n /_o samuel_n /_o david_n /_o helye_o /_o and_o helyzeus_n /_o isaie_v hieremye_n /_o and_o danyell_n /_o with_o all_o other_o holy_a prophet_n and_o patriarch_n /_o messenger_n of_o the_o perpetual_a truth_n of_o god_n our_o lord_n ihesu_n chryste_n /_o which_o for_o our_o health_n be_v bear_v of_o a_o vyrgyne_n and_o suffer_v death_n /_o as_o you_o holy_a patryarche_n have_v fygure_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n /_o and_o you_o true_a prophet_n have_v prophesy_v by_o the_o may_v of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n /_o i_o pray_v you_o holy_a father_n that_o you_o will_v pray_v for_o i_o a_o poor_a sinner_n to_o our_o lord_n ihesu_n chryste_n /_o that_o he_o will_v illumynate_v my_o herte_n by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n /_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o always_o i_o may_v have_v afore_o my_o iye_n /_o those_z extreme_a thyngꝭ_n that_o be_v to_o come_v /_o as_z the_o iugement_n /_o death_n /_o the_o pain_n of_o hell_n /_o and_o the_o everla_a joy_n of_o heaven_n and_o so_o by_o his_o grace_n specyal_o at_o the_o hour_n of_o death_n i_o may_v be_v find_v ready_a thereto_o and_o at_o the_o day_n of_o iugement_n i_o may_v only_o trust_v in_o he_o &_o by_o his_o grace_n escape_v the_o pain_n of_o hell_n /_o and_o that_o i_o may_v be_v find_v among_o the_o nombre_fw-fr of_o those_o which_o from_o the_o ee_a &_o west_n shall_v come_v to_o rest_v in_o the_o skyrte_n or_o lap_n of_o abraham_n isaac_n /_o and_o jacob_n /_o in_o the_o everla_a life_n the_o which_o grant_v we_o he_o that_o without_o end_n lyve_v &_o reygn_v in_o the_o world_n of_o world_n amen_n ¶_o pater_fw-la noster_fw-la aue_fw-la maria_fw-la ¶_o a_o prayer_n on_o the_o wednesdaye_n /_o to_o all_o the_o apostelle_n /_o and_z to_o the_o apostell_n that_o you_o do_v honour_n o_o heavenly_a senatures_fw-la and_o clear_o light_v &_o iuges_fw-la of_o the_o world_n holy_a apostelle_n and_o euamgelyste_n /_o saint_n peter_z /_o &_o saint_n paul_n /_o saint_n andrew_n and_o saint_n james_n /_o saint_n johan_n /_o and_o saint_n phylyppe_v /_o saint_n james_n /_o &_o saint_n mathie_n /_o saint_n simon_n /_o and_o jude_n thadee_n /_o saint_n thomas_z /_o &_o saint_n barthylmewe_n /_o saint_n mathewe_n /_o saint_n luke_n /_o saint_n mark_v /_o saint_n barnaby_n /_o with_o all_o other_o dyscyple_n of_o our_o lord_n ihesu_n chry_v and_o specyal_o saint_n n._n who_o i_o serve_v and_o have_v choose_v to_o be_v my_o advocate_n and_o to_o pray_v for_o i_o i_o beseech_v you_o all_o humble_o &_o with_o my_o very_a herte_n /_o to_o pray_v to_o your_o master_n our_o lord_n ihesu_n chryste_n for_o i_o /_o that_o he_o do_v grant_v i_o perfyte_n /_o right_a /_o and_z stedfaste_a faith_n &_o hope_n towards_o he_o /_o and_z true_a charyte_n and_o love_n towards_o god_n and_o all_o person_n and_o as_o that_o he_o have_v draw_v you_o from_o this_o world_n &_o to_o despise_v it_o /_o so_z draw_v i_o also_o from_o all_o carnal_a joy_n and_o worldly_a love_n /_o and_z from_o all_o transytorye_n thing_n and_o that_o he_o do_v grant_v his_o dyvyne_a grace_n /_o to_z follow_v his_o doctrine_n show_v unto_o we_o by_o you_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o at_o the_o day_n of_o iugement_n i_o may_v appear_v and_o come_v afore_o the_o consystorye_n /_o as_o a_o good_a child_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n /_o to_o live_v with_o you_o in_o everla_a life_n amen_n ¶_o pater_fw-la noster_fw-la aue_fw-la maria_fw-la ¶_o a_o prayer_n the_o thursday_n to_o all_o martyr_n /_o and_z to_o he_o that_o you_o do_v serve_v o_o noble_a knight_n of_o god_n and_o glorious_a martyr_n of_o our_o lord_n ihesu_n chryste_n /_o saint_n stephen_n /_o saint_n laurence_n /_o saint_n xpofore_o /_o saint_n george_n /_o saint_n cornelys_n /_o saint_n adryan_n /_o saint_n sebastyan_n /_o saint_n lambert_n /_o with_o all_o other_o martyr_n /_o which_o have_v suffer_v death_n for_o the_o name_n and_o love_n of_o god_n /_o with_o who_o you_o do_v reign_n and_o rejoice_v in_o heaven_n everlastyng_o /_o and_o specyal_o saint_n n._n who_o i_o do_v serve_v and_o have_v choose_v to_o pray_v and_o speak_v for_o i_o i_o pray_v you_o all_o for_o the_o love_n of_o he_o which_o have_v choose_v you_o /_o and_z for_o the_o confess_v of_o who_o name_n /_o you_o have_v receyve_v glorious_a martyrdom_n /_o that_o you_o pray_v for_o i_o a_o poor_a sinner_n /_o that_o as_o he_o have_v give_v you_o strength_n and_o pacyence_n against_o his_o enemy_n in_o all_o the_o great_a and_o intolerable_a tourmente_n that_o they_o die_v you_o /_o that_z he_o will_v grant_v i_o also_o by_o his_o great_a mercy_n and_o your_o prayer_n /_o strength_n /_o may_v /_o and_o pacyence_n in_o all_o temptacyon_n and_o persucyon_n of_o the_o enemy_n /_o of_o the_o world_n /_o and_z of_o my_o flesh_n /_o that_o i_o may_v vaynquysshe_v &_o overcome_v they_o and_o that_o he_o do_v grant_v i_o to_o despise_v all_o transytorye_n thing_n /_o and_o to_o enclose_v in_o my_o herte_fw-la /_o only_o heavenly_a thing_n o_o shine_a ruby_n o_o reed_n rose_n &_o heavenly_a banner_n /_o obtain_v we_o of_o the_o holy_a trynyte_n to_o follow_v you_o steadfast_o and_o fervent_o /_o in_o the_o holy_a catholyke_a faith_n /_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o of_o the_o king_n of_o heaven_n ihun_v chryste_n /_o we_o may_v be_v crown_v with_o the_o crown_n of_o spyrytuall_a martyr_n in_o the_o everla_a life_n amen_n ¶_o pater_fw-la noster_fw-la aue_fw-la maria_fw-la ¶_o a_o prayer_n the_o frydaye_n to_o all_o confessor_n and_o to_o he_o who_o you_o do_v serve_v o_o holy_a blyss_v confessor_n of_o our_o lord_n /_o saint_n gregory_n /_o saint_n jerom_n saint_n ambrose_n /_o saint_n augustyne_n /_o saint_n martyne_a /_o saint_n frauncy_n /_o saint_n alexe_v /_o saint_n bernarde_n /_o with_o all_o confessor_n your_o dear_a heavenly_a company_n /_o which_o have_v confess_v /_o knowleged_a /_o and_o annunced_a god_n in_o earth_n and_o specyal_o saint_n n._n who_o i_o serve_v and_o have_v choose_v to_o pray_v and_o speak_v for_o i_o /_o i_o pray_v you_o all_o /_o o_o heavenly_a trumpet_n by_o the_o which_o god_n have_v be_v herd_n /_o that_o as_o you_o have_v show_v &_o annunce_v in_o earth_n with_o the_o herte_n /_o with_o the_o mouth_n /_o and_z with_o the_o dede_n that_o by_o your_o prayer_n i_o may_v obtain_v to_o byleve_v with_o herte_a /_o to_o speak_v with_o the_o mouth_n /_o and_z with_o dede_n to_o accomplysshe_v that_o that_o you_o have_v show_v and_o teach_v /_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o by_o your_o holy_a doctrine_n and_o predycacyon_n i_o may_v receyve_v the_o blyss_v name_n jesus_n with_o his_o grace_n /_o whereby_o i_o may_v be_v save_v o_o happy_a and_o noble_a lover_n and_o friend_n of_o god_n and_o possessor_n of_o the_o everla_a life_n /_o pray_v for_o i_o to_o almyghty_a god_n /_o that_o by_o your_o meryte_n he_o will_v grant_v i_o to_o do_v penance_n for_o my_o sin_n afore_o my_o death_n /_o and_z to_o pardon_n and_o forgyve_v all_o that_o i_o have_v mysdone_v in_o all_o my_o life_n /_o against_o he_o and_o my_o neighbour_n and_o do_v not_o despise_v i_o poor_a sinner_n for_o the_o multytude_n of_o my_o sin_n but_o converte_v i_o at_o all_o time_n to_o god_n /_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o he_o may_v send_v you_o to_o be_v present_a at_o my_o pass_a of_o the_o bitter_a death_n and_o delyver_v my_o poor_a soul_n from_o the_o fere_n /_o drede_fw-la /_o and_o pain_n of_o hell_n /_o and_o to_o bring_v it_o in_o to_o everla_a joy_n amen_n ¶_o pater_fw-la noster_fw-la aue_fw-la maria_fw-la ¶_o a_o prayer_n on_o the_o saturdaye_n to_o our_o blyss_v lady_n &_o to_o all_o vyrgyne_n and_o to_o that_o vyrgyne_n that_o you_o specyal_o serve_v o_o noble_a and_o honourable_a mother_n of_o god_n /_o i_o worshyppe_n &_o prey_n to_o the_o this_o day_n above_o all_o vyrgyne_n /_o for_z thou_o be_v queen_n of_o all_o vyrgyne_n /_o which_o have_v be_v worthy_a above_o all_o woman_n /_o to_o bear_v he_o in_o thy_o vyrgynall_a womb_n who_o i_o unworthy_a syner_n coveyt_v and_o desire_v to_o receyve_v in_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n /_o afore_o my_o death_n therefore_o i_o pray_v the_o most_o blissed_a lady_n with_o all_o holy_a vyrgyne_n &_o choose_a espouse_n of_o god_n /_o saint_n katherine_n /_o saint_n babara_n /_o saint_n agnes_n /_o saint_n lucye_n /_o saint_n cycyle_o /_o saint_n agatha_n /_o saint_n dorothy_n /_o saint_n margarete_n /_o saint_n clare_n /_o saint_n gertrude_n saint_n ursula_n /_o with_o all_o other_o vyrgyne_n and_o wydowꝭ_n /_o saint_n anne_z /_o saint_n elyzabeth_n &_o specyal_o the_o choose_a vyrgyne_n saint_n n._n who_o specyal_o i_o do_v serve_v i_o pray_v you_o all_o together_o with_o a_o profound_a herte_fw-fr /_o that_o you_o will_v faithful_o pray_v for_o i_o to_o your_o espouse_v and_o husband_n /_o that_o he_o will_v take_v away_o from_o i_o all_o evyll_n and_o carnal_a concupyscence_n /_o &_o all_o pride_n and_o vanytie_n of_o the_o world_n and_o that_o he_o will_v grant_v i_o true_a humylyte_n and_o pacyence_n in_o adversytie_n /_o pain_n /_o &_o tourment_fw-ge /_o health_n and_o holiness_n in_o my_o soul_n /_o true_a contrycyon_n /_o perfyte_n confessyon_n /_o and_o penance_n for_o all_o my_o sin_n /_o in_o all_o virtue_n a_o fervent_a beginning_n and_o a_o farm_n and_o steadfast_a perseveraunce_n unto_o my_o death_n the_o which_o almyghty_a god_n /_o the_o father_n /_o the_z soon_o /_o and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n grant_v i_o amen_n ¶_o here_o end_v the_o right_a devoute_a book_n /_o of_o the_o sygnyfycacyon_n of_o the_o mass_n /_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n of_o our_o lady_n his_o mother_n &_o of_o all_o saint_n ¶_o imprint_v by_o i_o robert_n wyer_n /_o dwelling_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o saint_n john_n euamgelyste_v /_o in_o saint_n martyn_v parysshe_v in_o the_o field_n /_o in_o the_o bysshop_n of_o norwytche_n rent_n /_o beside_o chare_v cross_n ¶_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n a_o m._n ccccc.xxxii_n the_o xiiii_o day_n of_o the_o month_n of_o octobre_n ¶_o cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la regali_fw-la pro_fw-la spatio_fw-la septem_fw-la annorum_fw-la robert_n wyer_n

be_v a_o long_a season_n in_o the_o pain_n of_o purgatorye_n /_o for_o it_o be_v red_a of_o a_o devoute_a priest_n /_o which_o in_o one_o mass_n delyver_v a_o honder_v soul_n /_o which_o be_v seen_v of_o another_o devoute_a man_n /_o flyeng_a out_o of_o purgatorye_n as_o thick_a as_o spark_n of_o fire_n ¶_o the_o vii_o chapytre_fw-fr /_o how_o a_o man_n shall_v say_v the_o seven_o mass_n fyrste_n the_o first_o mass_n shall_v be_v say_v on_o the_o mondaye_n in_o the_o honour_n and_o gratytude_n /_o that_o our_o lord_n ihesu_n chryste_n be_v take_v in_o the_o gardayne_a /_o prayenge_a that_o he_o will_v delyver_v the_o poor_a and_o miserable_a soul_n out_o of_o the_o prison_n of_o purgatorye_n ¶_o secondary_o /_o the_o tuesdaye_n the_o mass_n shall_v be_v say_v in_o the_o honour_n /_o that_o our_o lord_n piteous_o and_o cruel_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o pillar_n /_o prayenge_a he_o that_o he_o will_v unbind_v the_o soul_n out_o of_o the_o band_n of_o debt_n and_o pain_n ¶_o thyrd_o /_o the_z wednesdaye_o mass_n shall_v be_v say_v in_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o iniuste_a iugement_n and_o sentence_n that_o pilot_n give_v of_o our_o lord_n the_o innocent_a lamb_n /_o prayenge_a that_o he_o will_v delyver_v the_o soul_n from_o the_o just_a sentence_n that_o shall_v be_v give_v upon_o the_o soul_n ¶_o four_o /_o the_o thursday_n in_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o incomparable_a pain_n that_o god_n suffer_v hang_v on_o the_o cross_n &_o nail_v with_o great_a nail_n of_o iron_n /_o prayenge_a that_o he_o will_v delyver_v the_o soul_n lyenge_a bound_n in_o purgatorye_n ¶_o fyft_o /_o the_o frydaye_n the_o mass_n shall_v be_v say_v in_o the_o honour_n of_o all_o the_o wound_n that_o our_o lord_n have_v in_o his_o blyss_v body_n /_o which_o be_v u_o m.iiii_o c.lxu_o prayenge_a our_o lord_n that_o he_o will_v delyver_v the_o soul_n from_o the_o wound_n of_o conscyence_n /_o wherewith_o it_o be_v maculate_a and_o spot_a ¶_o syxt_o /_o the_o saterdaye_n in_o the_o honour_n that_o our_o lord_n be_v take_v down_o from_o the_o cross_n &_o bury_v which_o nevertheless_o be_v king_n of_o heaven_n /_o prayenge_a that_o he_o will_v delyver_v the_o soul_n out_o of_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o purgatorye_n ¶_o seventhly_a /_o the_o vii_o mass_n shall_v be_v say_v in_o the_o honour_n that_o god_n do_v rise_v glorious_o from_o death_n the_o iii_o day_n /_o prayeng_a herte_o that_o by_o the_o same_o resurreccyon_n /_o he_o will_v grant_v the_o soul_n to_o rise_v from_o the_o pain_n of_o purgatorye_n /_o so_o that_o it_o may_v reign_v with_o he_o /_o and_z to_o fyve_o everlastyngly_a ¶_o the_o viii_o chapytre_fw-fr if_o every_o catholyke_a person_n be_v bind_v to_o here_o mass_n the_o sondaye_n every_o good_a catholyke_a ꝑson_n which_o be_v come_v to_o lawful_a age_n /_o be_v bind_v &_o command_v by_o the_o law_n /_o to_o here_o a_o hole_n mass_n on_o the_o sondaye_n /_o &_o that_o he_o do_v not_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o church_n /_o unto_o the_o last_o benedyccyon_n be_v give_v of_o the_o priest_n /_o except_o that_o he_o have_v so_o great_a and_o lawful_a necessyte_n /_o that_o he_o can_v not_o here_o mass_n the_o necessyty_n be_v declare_v by_o devoute_a doctor_n in_o dyverse_a manner_n ¶_o first_o syckenes_n of_o the_o body_n /_o so_z that_o with_o out_o peryll_n he_o can_v not_o go_v out_o of_o his_o house_n ¶_o secondary_o /_o those_o which_o have_v many_o young_a or_o sycke_n child_n /_o the_o which_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o can_v not_o leave_v alone_o nor_o with_o none_o other_o person_n /_o nor_o they_o can_v not_o bring_v they_o with_o they_o for_o fere_n that_o they_o do_v not_o come_v in_o to_o a_o worse_a case_n thereby_o ¶_o thyrd_o /_o in_o such_o wise_n that_o in_o some_o country_n be_v the_o custom_n when_o the_o next_o friend_n be_v deed_n /_o they_o abide_v a_o certain_a time_n in_o the_o house_n without_o come_v forth_o yet_o always_o by_o licence_n they_o may_v have_v mass_n say_v in_o their_o house_n and_o so_o it_o be_v to_o understande_v that_o may_v den_n that_o marye_o /_o where_o it_o be_v so_o acustomed_a ¶_o four_o /_o when_o a_o town_n or_o a_o castle_n be_v beseyge_v and_o in_o peryll_n and_o danger_n of_o enemy_n and_o if_o certain_a person_n be_v not_o there_o pnsent_v /_o the_o say_a town_n or_o castle_n shall_v be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v take_v /_o or_o may_v have_v some_o other_o evyll_n chance_n ¶_o fyft_o /_o all_o that_o which_o accord_v to_o good_a conscyence_n /_o be_v a_o just_a and_o a_o lawful_a cause_n /_o do_v excuse_v man_n afore_o god_n and_o holy_a church_n /_o of_o not_o hear_v mass_n /_o yet_o nevertheless_o such_o a_o person_n shall_v do_v some_o other_o good_a deed_n that_o day_n or_o some_o other_o day_n for_o it_o /_o wherefore_o when_o the_o man_n can_v not_o go_v to_o the_o church_n /_o he_o shall_v rede_n in_o this_o lytell_a book_n ¶_o the_o ix_o chapytre_fw-fr if_o it_o be_v command_v to_o here_o mass_n as_o well_o of_o all_o other_o feeste_n and_o holiday_n /_o as_z of_o the_o sunday_n we_o have_v it_o write_v in_o the_o law_n canon_n /_o that_o where_o there_o be_v like_a and_o equal_a reason_n /_o there_o be_v also_o like_a and_o equal_a law_n the_o reason_n wherefore_o it_o be_v command_v to_o here_o mass_n the_o sunday_n be_v because_o the_o man_n than_o shall_v occupy_v himself_o with_o god_n /_o which_o thing_n can_v not_o be_v better_o do_v than_o by_o hear_v of_o mass_n /_o and_o shall_v not_o occupy_v himself_o with_o other_o bodily_a work_v /_o the_o which_o also_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v defend_v &_o forbyde_v in_o other_o feeste_n &_o holy_a day_n yet_o nevertheless_o as_o the_o doctor_n do_v wytnesse_n &_o write_v there_o be_v some_o lytel_n feeste_v ordain_v by_o the_o bysshop_n /_o wherein_o after_o the_o mass_n be_v herd_n a_o man_n may_v work_v a_o lytel_n for_o another_o /_o but_z not_o for_o himself_o and_o this_o he_o may_v do_v by_o four_o manner_n without_o sin_n ¶_o first_o /_o when_o it_o be_v a_o lytell_a work_n so_o that_o by_o the_o same_o he_o do_v not_o overcome_v his_o herte_n with_o labour_n /_o and_o be_v not_o evyll_n dyspose_v in_o his_o body_n thereby_o ¶_o secondary_o /_o when_o it_o be_v great_a necessyte_n &_o that_o the_o business_n can_v not_o be_v dyffer_v to_o another_o day_n /_o for_o the_o peryl_n &_o danger_n that_o may_v come_v thereof_o as_o when_o the_o corn_n be_v in_o the_o field_n &_o that_o it_o be_v like_a to_o be_v great_a rain_v &_o other_o tempest_n /_o or_z for_o fere_n of_o enemy_n in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n than_o a_o man_n may_v gather_v together_o his_o corn_n and_o bring_v it_o in_o to_o the_o barn_n without_o sin_n also_o bocher_n /_o baker_n and_o other_o vyteller_n may_v sell_v their_o vytaylles_n /_o without_o the_o which_o the_o people_n can_v not_o pass_v or_o abide_v unto_o the_o next_o day_n follow_v ¶_o thyrde_o /_o when_o it_o be_v for_o the_o common_a profit_n of_o any_o town_n or_o vyllage_n /_o as_o to_o make_v common_a way_n /_o brygge_n /_o or_o church_n /_o or_o such_o other_o ¶_o four_o /_o when_o such_o a_o work_n be_v do_v for_o the_o love_n of_o god_n /_o as_z for_o poor_a folk_n /_o which_o can_v not_o help_v themselves_o /_o that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o serve_v they_o /_o to_z labour_n for_o they_o /_o to_z carry_v wood_fw-mi or_o any_o other_o manner_n of_o thing_n for_o the_o love_n of_o god_n /_o this_o may_v a_o man_n do_v without_o sin_n yet_o nevertheless_o he_o must_v always_o here_o mass_n ¶_o the_o ten_o chapytre_fw-fr /_o if_o a_o man_n may_v go_v on_o pylgrymage_n the_o sunday_n and_o other_o feeste_n and_o if_o servant_n be_v bind_v to_o here_o mass_n the_o sunday_n saint_n hierome_n say_v /_o that_z that_o thing_n which_o man_n do_v be_v not_o acceptable_a to_o god_n when_o he_o leve_v that_o thing_n undo_v which_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v to_o go_v in_o pylgrymage_n the_o sondaye_n /_o except_o that_o it_o be_v great_a need_n /_o and_o cheyf_o afore_o that_o a_o man_n here_o mass_n /_o can_v not_o be_v do_v without_o sin_n than_o moche_n more_o do_v they_o sin_n which_o do_v go_v for_o their_o marchaundyse_n on_o the_o sondaye_n without_o hear_a mass_n /_o and_z without_o necessyte_n if_o the_o master_n command_v his_o servant_n to_o ride_v or_o go_v /_o or_z to_o work_n on_o the_o sondaye_n /_o and_o if_o necessyte_n require_v it_o /_o than_z the_o master_n nor_o the_o servant_n do_v not_o offend_v /_o but_o if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o necessyte_n than_o the_o master_n do_v offend_v if_o the_o servant_n do_v it_o with_o out_o

fyfth_o virtue_n or_o fruit_n be_v that_o the_o man_n hear_v mass_n devout_o /_o receyve_v spunal_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n so_o that_o he_o desire_v it_o devout_o and_o so_o it_o may_v chance_v that_o the_o man_n hear_v mass_n devout_o /_o shall_v obtain_v more_o grace_n than_o the_o priest_n which_o do_v it_o /_o for_z the_o priest_n be_v not_o always_o equal_o well_o dispose_v and_o so_o may_v the_o man_n every_o day_n /_o receyve_v the_o holy_a sacrament_n spyrytual_o ¶_o the_o syxte_v virtue_n be_v /_o that_z the_o man_n hear_v mass_n and_o be_v in_o the_o state_n of_o grace_n /_o is_z parte_fw-la taker_n of_o all_o the_o mass_n do_v throughout_o all_o the_o world_n /_o and_o that_o be_v more_o or_o less_o after_o as_o the_o man_n be_v in_o the_o love_n and_o favour_n of_o god_n for_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o artycle_n of_o the_o holy_a catholyke_a faith_n /_o as_z in_o the_o communyon_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n ¶_o the_o seven_o virtue_n be_v /_o that_z the_o prayer_n of_o they_o which_o do_v here_o the_o mass_n /_o be_v soon_o hear_v and_o exalt_v of_o god_n in_o the_o mass_n time_n /_o than_z at_o any_o other_o time_n /_o for_o than_o the_o priest_n &_o the_o holy_a angel_n which_o be_v about_o the_o altar_n do_v help_v you_o to_o pray_v ¶_o the_o eight_o virtue_n be_v /_o that_z the_o soul_n be_v in_o purgatorye_n /_o while_o that_o the_o man_n do_v here_o the_o mass_n and_o do_v pray_v for_o they_o have_v a_o syngule_a absolucyon_n during_o the_o same_o mass_n /_o for_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o do_v bring_v they_o so_o short_o out_o of_o the_o pain_n of_o purgatorye_n /_o as_z to_o cause_n to_o say_v or_o to_o here_o devout_o mass_n for_o they_o ¶_o the_o nine_o virtue_n be_v /_o that_z it_o be_v better_a to_o here_o one_o mass_n in_o our_o life_n time_n than_o to_o cause_v a_o honder_v to_o be_v say_v or_o hear_v for_o we_o after_o our_o dethe_v and_o also_o that_o it_o be_v better_a that_o the_o man_n cause_n a_o mass_n to_o be_v say_v for_o he_o in_o his_o life_n than_o a_o honder_v after_o his_o death_n the_o reason_n be_v /_o for_z the_o man_n may_v now_o deserve_v &_o meryte_v moche_n with_o a_o mass_n /_o but_o not_o after_o his_o death_n but_o only_o that_o he_o do_v find_v that_o thing_n /_o which_o he_o have_v deserve_v in_o his_o life_n a_o honder_v thousand_o mass_n now_o do_v can_v not_o augment_v one_o moment_n of_o glory_n &_o joy_n after_o this_o time_n but_o by_o a_o mass_n which_o i_o do_v here_o /_o i_o may_v obtain_v that_o i_o shall_v not_o come_v in_o purgatorye_n /_o but_z after_o our_o death_n /_o the_z mass_o delyver_v only_o from_o purgatorye_n be_v it_o not_o better_a than_o not_o to_o come_v in_o to_o purgatorye_n /_o than_o when_o a_o man_n be_v there_o to_o tarry_v and_o look_v for_o aid_n &_o help_v to_o be_v delyver_v ¶_o the_o ten_o virtue_n be_v /_o that_z ah_o woman_n hear_a mass_n devout_o /_o if_o it_o chance_v that_o she_o do_v labour_n of_o child_n that_o same_o day_n /_o she_o shall_v be_v delyver_v without_o fault_n the_o more_o easy_o &_o with_o less_o pain_n /_o for_o the_o holy_a angel_n be_v veray_v busy_a and_o dylygent_a about_o she_o therefore_o all_o woman_n be_v with_o child_n /_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a shall_v here_o mass_n every_o day_n for_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o same_o /_o the_z fruit_n or_o child_n be_v preserve_v and_o than_o shall_v put_v their_o trust_n in_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n &_o in_o our_o blyss_v lady_n the_o mother_n of_o god_n /_o and_z in_o none_o other_o thing_n ¶_o the_o eleven_o virtue_n be_v /_o that_z all_o thing_n that_o man_n do_v enterprise_n after_o that_o he_o have_v herd_n mass_n /_o do_v prosper_v and_o come_v to_o good_a end_n and_o that_o which_o the_o man_n do_v eat_v &_o drink_v after_o he_o have_v herd_n mass_n /_o do_v profit_n more_o to_o the_o necessyte_n of_o nature_n ¶_o the_o twelve_o virtue_n be_v /_o that_z if_o the_o man_n dye_v the_o same_o day_n that_o he_o have_v herd_n mass_n /_o god_n shall_v gyve_v he_o a_o syngule_a grace_n which_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v have_v that_o be_v say_v to_o that_o god_n himself_o or_o his_o angel_n at_o the_o last_o hour_n of_o his_o death_n shall_v help_v &_o conforte_v he_o as_o the_o man_n have_v serve_v god_n at_o the_o mass_n for_o it_o be_v write_v in_o the_o holy_a gospel_n /_o with_o the_o same_o measure_n that_o you_o have_v measure_v /_o with_o the_o same_o also_o i_o will_v measure_v you_o everlastyng_o amen_n ¶_o thus_o end_v the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o mass_n and_o here_o follow_v the_o second_o ¶_o prologue_n here_o begyn_v the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o mass_n which_o be_v dyvyde_v in_o three_o as_o the_o life_n of_o our_o lord_n be_v dyvyde_v in_o three_o dyverse_a time_n /_o &_o these_o three_o time_n be_v comprehend_v in_o xxxiii_o year_n also_o the_o mass_n be_v dyvyde_v in_o three_o party_n /_o &_o the_o three_o party_n in_o xxxiii_o artycle_n ¶_o the_o first_o time_n be_v /_o from_z his_o humanyte_n unto_o his_o passion_n /_o and_o that_o do_v sygnyfye_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o mass_n unto_o the_o canon_n or_o sanctus_n ¶_o the_o second_o time_n /_o from_z his_o passion_n unto_o his_o resurreccyon_n /_o and_o that_o do_v sygnyfye_v from_o sanctus_n unto_o that_o the_o priest_n have_v receyve_v the_o sacrament_n ¶_o the_o three_o time_n /_o from_o that_o unto_o the_o fynysshing_n of_o the_o mass_n /_o &_o that_o do_v sygnyfye_v after_o his_o resurreccyon_n /_o unto_o that_o time_n that_o our_o lord_n do_v ascend_v in_o to_o heaven_n upon_o every_o time_n be_v a_o prayer_n /_o by_o the_o which_o a_o man_n may_v deserve_v veray_fw-fr pardon_n as_o of_o our_o lady_n xi_o m._n year_n /_o in_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o humanyte_n of_o saint_n gregory_n xlvi_o m._n year_n /_o &_o in_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o passion_n and_o resurreccyon_n lxxx_o m._n year_n some_o c.xxxvii_o m._n year_n &_o at_o every_o artycle_n be_v a_o devoute_a prayer_n as_o to_o pray_v to_o almyghty_a god_n to_o obteyn_a some_o virtue_n or_o to_o eschew_v sin_n ¶_o the_o holy_a father_n pope_n syxtus_n the_o four_o of_o that_o name_n /_o hath_z give_v xi_o m._n year_n of_o pardon_n so_o oft_o as_o in_o the_o state_n of_o grace_n /_o with_z devocyon_n a_o man_n do_v say_v this_o prayer_n follow_v afore_o the_o image_n of_o our_o lady_n in_o the_o which_o prayer_n a_o man_n may_v clere_o understande_v and_o perceyve_v /_o that_o marry_o the_o holy_a mother_n of_o our_o lord_n ihesu_n chryste_n /_o be_v a_o pure_a and_o a_o clean_a vyrgyne_n /_o and_o be_v conceyve_v without_o any_o spot_n of_o orygynall_a sin_n /_o the_o which_o be_v clere_o declare_v in_o this_o prayer_n /_o where_o it_o be_v say_v /_o thou_o be_v conceyve_v without_o sin_n and_o of_o this_o indulgence_n or_o pardon_n /_o be_v a_o fair_a bull_n in_o the_o city_n of_o coleyne_v blyss_v be_v thou_o marry_o holy_a mother_n of_o god_n /_o queen_n of_o heaven_n /_o gate_z of_o paradyse_n /_o lady_z of_o the_o world_n /_o thou_o be_v a_o syngule_a pure_a vyrgyne_n conceyve_v without_o sign_n thou_o haste_v bear_v and_o be_v delyver_v of_o the_o creatoure_n /_o redemoure_n /_o and_z savyoure_a of_o this_o world_n /_o wherein_o i_o do_v not_o doubt_n but_o steadfast_o do_v byleve_v pray_v for_o my_o sin_n &_o delyver_v and_o keep_v i_o from_o all_o evyll_n amen_n ¶_o the_o first_o artycle_n of_o the_o mass_n how_o the_o priest_n do_v make_v he_o ready_a in_o the_o vestry_n to_o say_v mass_n /_o and_o the_o deacon_n and_o subdeacon_n do_v help_v he_o /_o but_o the_o priest_n alone_o do_v take_v &_o cast_v upon_o he_o the_o chesuble_a which_o do_v sygnyfie_v how_o chryste_n have_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n /_o and_z be_v conceyve_v in_o the_o vestry_n of_o the_o blyss_v body_n of_o our_o lady_n /_o wherein_o the_o father_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v give_v aid_n &_o help_v the_o mynystrer_fw-fr or_o he_o that_o do_v help_v to_o serve_v at_o the_o mass_n /_o do_v sygnyfye_v the_o angel_n gabryell_n ¶_o orayson_n pater_fw-la nr_n aue_fw-la maria_fw-la o_o blyss_v lord_n ihesu_n chryste_n /_o i_o do_v thank_v the_o that_o by_o the_o will_n of_o thy_o father_n celestyall_a /_o thou_o have_v be_v conceyve_v by_o the_o operacyon_n of_o the_o holy_a ghoo_v /_o in_o the_o blyss_v body_n of_o the_o vyrgyne_n marry_fw-mi in_o all_o clennes_n and_o without_o any_o spot_n of_o sin_n /_o i_o beseech_v the_o good_a lord_n by_o the_o meryte_n of_o thy_o dear_a mother_n /_o that_o i_o which_o have_v

conscyence_n afore_o /_o nor_o remember_v not_o their_o evyll_n and_o perverse_a lyve_a /_o nor_o also_o have_v not_o contrycyon_n in_o their_o herte_n /_o nor_o do_v not_o make_v their_o confessyon_n and_o such_o folk_n albeit_o that_o they_o have_v not_o knowledge_n of_o any_o deed_o sin_n by_o they_o commytte_a /_o yet_o nevertheless_o they_o go_v to_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n commytte_n a_o deed_o sin_n /_o for_z they_o do_v put_v themselves_o in_o peryll_n saint_n paul_n say_v /_o that_o the_o man_n shall_v examyne_n his_o conscyence_n afore_o that_o he_o go_v thereunto_o o_o what_o nombre_fw-fr of_o people_n there_o be_v which_o bear_v many_o and_o great_a sin_n upon_o they_o /_o and_z care_v no_o thing_n at_o all_o therefore_o they_o do_v choose_v a_o confessoure_n which_o be_v very_o simple_a which_o do_v lede_n both_o the_o sinner_n &_o himself_o to_o hell_n ¶_o the_o xxviii_o chapytre_fw-fr /_o how_o great_o he_o syn_v /_o which_o receyve_v the_o sacrament_n unworthe_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o sin_n of_o those_o /_o which_o receyve_v the_o holy_a sacrament_n unworthe_o and_o in_o deed_o sign_n to_o their_o everla_a dampnacyon_n /_o may_v be_v considere_v by_o four_o reason_n ¶_o first_o /_o for_o such_o folk_n be_v repute_v afore_o god_n for_o murderer_n of_o ihesu_n chryste_n the_o soon_o of_o god_n and_o as_o saint_n gregory_n say_v they_o do_v commyt_v great_a sin_n which_o do_v despise_v god_n reygn_v in_o heaven_n /_o than_o those_o which_o do_v crucyfye_v he_o in_o earth_n o_o what_o penance_n will_v a_o good_a catholyke_a man_n do_v /_o which_o shall_v have_v crucyfy_v our_o lord_n /_o what_o penance_n be_v he_o than_o bind_v to_o do_v /_o which_z have_v unworthe_o receyve_v the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n ¶_o secondary_o /_o such_o folk_n be_v oft_o time_n punyssh_v in_o their_o body_n by_o syckenes_n /_o or_z by_o sudden_a death_n and_o therefore_o common_o after_o easter_n come_v syckenes_n /_o pestilence_n /_o and_o other_o inconuenyence_n /_o and_o that_o be_v because_o the_o man_n so_o unworthe_o and_o in_o deed_o sign_n receyve_v the_o holy_a sacrament_n ¶_o thyrd_o /_o for_z they_o sin_n more_o enorme_o than_o the_o jew_n /_o for_o the_o jew_n do_v sin_n by_o ignorance_n and_o as_o saint_n paul_n say_v if_o they_o have_v know_v it_o /_o they_z will_v not_o have_v crucyfy_v the_o lord_n of_o glory_n but_o the_o sinner_n chrysten_v man_n knowledge_n god_n /_o &_o know_v well_o that_o they_o be_v in_o great_a sin_n the_o jew_n have_v crucyfy_v our_o lord_n but_o one_o /_o but_o the_o chrysten_v man_n do_v crucyfye_v he_o very_o oft_o /_o in_o so_o moche_v that_o wyttyng_o they_o do_v go_v to_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n in_o deed_o sin_n ¶_o four_o /_o such_o folk_n receyve_v upon_o they_o the_o iugement_n of_o god_n /_o which_o he_o shall_v gyve_v upon_o the_o damn_a soul_n at_o the_o day_n of_o iugement_n /_o where_o he_o shall_v say_v go_v you_o curse_a people_n to_o everla_a fire_n ¶_o fyfthly_a /_o those_o that_o unworthe_o receyve_v the_o holy_a sacrament_n /_o be_v like_a to_o judas_n the_o traytoure_n /_o which_o do_v betray_v and_o delyver_v our_o lord_n ihesu_n to_o the_o jew_n and_o it_o shall_v chance_v unto_o they_o in_o hell_n /_o as_o it_o do_v to_o judas_n for_o after_o that_o he_o have_v unworthe_o receyve_v the_o holy_a sacrament_n the_o devyll_n do_v entre_fw-fr in_o to_o he_o /_o so_o that_o he_o die_v betray_v our_o lord_n ihesu_n chryste_n /_o wherefore_o afterward_o he_o fall_v in_o dyspayre_n and_o die_v hang_v himself_o so_o they_o become_v more_o obstynate_a in_o sin_n /_o those_o which_o receyve_v the_o holy_a sacrament_n daily_o in_o deed_o sign_n /_o &_o they_o dare_v bold_o do_v that_o thing_n which_o other_o dare_v not_o think_v /_o you_o and_o moreover_o do_v that_o thing_n which_o the_o devyll_n dare_v not_o do_v and_o as_o judas_n delyver_v our_o lord_n to_o the_o jew_n so_o in_o like_a case_n man_n delyver_v our_o lord_n ihesu_n chryste_n /_o in_z as_o moche_n as_o they_o can_v /_o to_z the_o devylles_n of_o hell_n for_o they_o receyve_v our_o lord_n ihesu_n chryste_n in_o the_o place_n /_o which_o the_o devyll_n do_v possess_v /_o and_o appertain_v unto_o he_o ¶_o syxt_o /_o this_o be_v a_o unkind_a man_n /_o for_z he_o dyspyse_v god_n his_o creatoure_n /_o which_o for_o he_o have_v suffer_v bitter_a dethe_v upon_o the_o cross_n this_o be_v yet_o a_o great_a unkyndnes_n in_o the_o man_n that_o the_o divynyte_n &_o power_n of_o god_n be_v ready_a for_o to_o come_v to_o vysyte_n he_o with_o his_o dyvyne_a grace_n enclose_v in_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n /_o &_o the_o man_n make_v himself_o unworthy_a to_o receyve_v he_o ¶_o seventhly_a /_o such_o person_n be_v more_o unhappy_a than_o other_o /_o for_z the_o soveraygne_a goodness_n which_o be_v god_n be_v hurtful_a and_o damnable_a unto_o they_o /_o &_o the_o medycyne_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v infyrmytie_n and_o death_n unto_o they_o for_o as_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n be_v a_o everla_a life_n unto_o they_o which_o do_v receyve_v &_o use_v it_o well_o so_o it_o be_v death_n unto_o those_o /_o which_o evyll_n &_o unworthe_o receyve_v it_o ¶_o the_o xxix_o chapytre_fw-fr /_o of_o those_o which_o receyve_v the_o holy_a sacrament_n spyrytual_o and_o not_o bodily_a there_o be_v yet_o four_o manner_n of_o folk_n /_o which_o receyve_v the_o holy_a sacrament_n spyrytual_o or_o ghostly_a and_o not_o bodily_a /_o that_o be_v to_o say_v /_o they_o receyve_v the_o grace_n of_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n secret_o in_o their_o soul_n /_o albeit_o that_o they_o receyve_v it_o not_o vysyble_o in_o their_o body_n /_o and_o shall_v be_v reward_v afore_o god_n /_o as_o if_o they_o have_v receyve_v it_o bodily_a ¶_o the_o first_o sort_n which_o receyve_v it_o spyrytual_o /_o be_v those_o which_o by_o feblenes_n of_o infyrmytie_n and_o syckenes_n can_v not_o hold_v meat_n in_o their_o body_n /_o or_o which_o do_v cough_n moche_v /_o or_o do_v cast_v and_o void_a fleume_n very_o sore_o &_o such_o other_o these_o person_n shall_v coveyte_n and_o desire_v herte_o to_o receyve_v it_o /_o in_z behold_v it_o with_o great_a devocyon_n sayenge_a o_o good_a lord_n i_o do_v thank_v the_o that_o i_o may_v pay_v /_o satysfye_v /_o and_z content_a the_o by_o a_o good_a will_n &_o mind_n o_o good_a lord_n i_o thank_v the_o /_o that_z in_o all_o place_n i_o may_v find_v the._n o_o good_a lord_n i_o thank_v the_o /_o that_z no_o person_n may_v hurt_v or_o hynder_n i_o towards_o the._n and_o i_o do_v thank_v the_o good_a lord_n that_o when_o i_o have_v the_o /_o no_o person_n may_v take_v i_o ¶_o the_o second_o sort_n which_o receyve_v the_o holy_a sacrament_n spyrytual_o /_o be_v those_o which_o sudden_o be_v take_v with_o sudden_a death_n /_o as_o mariner_n on_o the_o see_v /_o men_z of_o war_n in_o the_o field_n /_o woman_n travayl_a of_o child_n and_o other_o like_o /_o which_o can_v not_o have_v a_o confessoure_n to_o confess_v they_o /_o and_z to_o receyve_v the_o holy_a sacrament_n such_o person_n have_v contrycyon_n and_o repentance_n for_o their_o sin_n and_o desire_v to_o receyve_v the_o holy_a sacrament_n /_o have_v afore_o god_n receyve_v the_o holy_a sacrament_n in_o their_o soul_n yet_o nevertheless_o they_o shall_v confess_v themselves_o afore_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a /_o &_o shall_v not_o trust_v to_o moche_v in_o that_o /_o to_z the_o intent_n that_o god_n do_v not_o withdraw_v his_o grace_n ¶_o the_o three_o sort_n be_v those_o /_o which_o serve_v god_n in_o pureness_n of_o conscyence_n /_o yet_o nevertheless_o they_o refrain_v sometime_o through_o humylyte_n /_o to_o go_v to_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n /_o but_z they_o here_o mass_n with_o devocyon_n reverent_o behold_v the_o holy_a sacrament_n /_o and_z by_o desire_n to_o receyve_v it_o such_o person_n if_o so_o and_o in_o such_o manner_n they_o here_o mass_n /_o they_o shall_v be_v reward_v afore_o god_n as_o if_o they_o have_v receyve_v the_o holy_a sacrament_n ¶_o the_o four_o sort_n which_o spyrytual_o receyve_v the_o holy_a sacrament_n /_o be_v those_o which_o be_v prepayred_a thereto_o and_o humble_o desire_v to_o receyve_v it_o /_o but_z their_o confessor_n will_v not_o agree_v thereto_o also_o relygeous_a person_n which_o after_o the_o rule_n of_o their_o order_fw-fr /_o may_v not_o go_v to_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n /_o but_z on_o day_n ordain_v by_o their_o heed_v yet_o notwithstanding_o they_o desire_v to_o receyve_v it_o sometime_o /_o the_o which_o must_v be_v content_a for_o afore_o god_n they_o have_v receyve_v it_o spyrytual_o and_o it_o be_v sometime_o more_o acceptable_a to_o god_n that_o the_o man_n do_v abstain_v devout_o with_o centurio_n /_o than_o to_o