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death_n gospel_n law_n sin_n 7,319 5 5.4424 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A19033 The plea for infants and elder people, concerning their baptisme, or, A processe of the passages between M. Iohn Smyth and Richard Clyfton wherein, first is proved, that the baptising of infants of beleevers, is an ordinance of God, secondly, that the rebaptising of such, as have been formerly baptised in the apostate churches of Christians, is utterly unlawful, also, the reasons and objects to the contrarie, answered : divided into two principal heads, I. Of the first position, concerning the baptising of infants, II. Of the second position, concerning the rebaptising of elder people. Clyfton, Richard, d. 1616. 1610 (1610) STC 5450; ESTC S1572 214,939 244

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that_o be_v which_o by_o the_o work_v thereof_o †_o seek_v justification_n 7._o ●l_n 3._o 10._o luk._n 18._o 12._o ●or_a 3._o 7._o and_o so_o be_v some_o member_n of_o the_o old_a church_n under_o the_o law_n as_o the_o pharisee_n that_o *_o seek_v to_o justify_v themselves_o as_o now_o they_o be_v that_o do_v the_o like_a but_o to_o hold_v that_o the_o whole_a church_n be_v under_o condemnation_n &_o without_o faith_n in_o christ_n be_v a_o error_n to_o be_v abhor_v that_o scripture_n 2_o cor._n 3._o 7._o intend_v no_o such_o thing_n for_o the_o apostle_n speak_v of_o the_o ministration_n of_o death_n compare_v the_o ministry_n of_o the_o gospel_n with_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o law_n show_v that_o the_o law_n be_v glorious_a which_o pronounce_v death_n to_o they_o that_o continue_v not_o in_o all_o thing_n to_o fulfil_v it_o then_o much_o more_o the_o ministration_n of_o righteousness_n shall_v exceed_v in_o glory_n which_o bring_v salvation_n to_o they_o that_o believe_v this_o 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that_o heavenly_a covenant_n of_o salvation_n as_o they_o have_v circumcision_n seal_v the_o same_o outward_o as_o in_o abraham_n isaac_n jacob_n and_o the_o rest_n yea_o the_o spirit_n in_o the_o proselyte_n go_v before_o circumcision_n for_o they_o be_v convert_v be_v after_o circumcise_a abraham_n before_o he_o have_v the_o outward_a seal_n be_v inward_o “_o assure_v by_o the_o 22._o ●om_n 4._o ●_o 21._o 22._o spirit_n and_o confirm_v of_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o promise_n but_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o spirit_n of_o promise_n succeed_v in_o place_n of_o circumcision_n you_o quote_v ephes_n 1._o 13._o 14._o which_o scripture_n be_v misalledge_v for_o the_o apostle_n intend_v to_o show_v that_o the_o ephesian_n be_v equal_a to_o the_o jew_n because_o they_o be_v call_v by_o the_o same_o gospel_n which_o they_o embrace_v by_o faith_n and_o seal_v up_o by_o the_o same_o spirit_n which_o be_v the_o earnest_n of_o our_o inheritance_n and_o not_o to_o teach_v that_o the_o spirit_n 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again_o that_o the_o law_n be_v not_o that_o proper_a &_o only_a form_n of_o the_o jewish_a church_n but_o the_o covenant_n in_o christ_n receive_v by_o abraham_n concern_v gal._n 3._o 21._o the_o apostle_n teach_v that_o if_o the_o law_n can_v have_v give_v life_n righteousness_n shall_v have_v be_v by_o the_o law_n &_o this_o who_o deny_v but_o with_o all_o you_o ought_v to_o observe_v that_o he_o say_v the_o law_n be_v not_o against_o the_o promise_n &_o these_o 6._o these_o luk._n 1._o 69._o 74._o rom._n 9_o ephe._n 2._o ●_o &_o 3._o 6._o promise_n be_v give_fw-ge to_o the_o old_a church_n as_o well_o as_o the_o law_n be_v give_v &_o thereby_o they_o may_v have_v &_o have_v life_n under_o the_o old_a testament_n 5_o that_o which_o be_v a_o schoolmaster_n only_o to_o teach_v christ_n do_v not_o presuppose_v that_o the_o scholar_n have_v already_o learned_a christ_n or_o put_v on_o christ_n which_o be_v only_o do_v by_o faith_n ●d_a repentance_n the_o law_n or_o old_a testament_n be_v a_o schoolmaster_n only_o to_o teach_v christ_n gal._n 3._o 24._o rom._n 10._o 3._o 4._o ergo_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o major_n be_v not_o simple_o true_a for_o a_o scholar_n may_v have_v learned_a something_n by_o his_o schoolmaster_n and_o yet_o continue_v under_o he_o still_o to_o be_v further_o instruct_v and_o so_o the_o law_n may_v lead_v they_o to_o christ_n law_n be_v take_v in_o that_o place_n for_o all_o the_o ordinance_n of_o moses_n and_o they_o by_o faith_n put_v on_o christ_n to_o come_v but_o i_o answer_v to_o the_o minor_a that_o the_o law_n be_v a_o schoolmaster_n to_o teach_v christ_n i_o say_v it_o be_v that_o they_o may_v be_v make_v righteous_a by_o faith_n but_o can_v a_o schoolmaster_n teach_v christ_n without_o teach_v faith_n in_o christ_n &_o if_o they_o be_v teach_v faith_n do_v they_o not_o learn_v faith_n the_o apostle_n gal._n 3._o 24_o set_n down_o the_o use_n 24._o ●d_a 3._o 24._o of_o the_o law_n or_o legal_a oeconomy_n 1._o that_o the_o jew_n thereby_o may_v be_v keep_v as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o garrison_n shut_v up_o unto_o the_o faith_n which_o after_o shall_v be_v reveal_v verse_n 23._o second_o that_o they_o may_v be_v instruct_v of_o righteousness_n and_o salvation_n by_o christ_n vers_fw-la 24._o for_o during_o the_o legal_a oeconomy_n their_o hope_n be_v nourish_v by_o the_o prophet_n which_o prophesy_v of_o christ_n come_v also_o by_o the_o ceremony_n and_o sacrifice_n they_o be_v instruct_v by_o circumcision_n that_o christ_n shall_v be_v bear_v of_o the_o seed_n of_o abraham_n that_o by_o his_o death_n and_o spirit_n shall_v †_o circumcise_v their_o heart_n by_o the_o paschal_n lamb_n they_o be_v teach_v 29._o ●_o col._n 2._o 11._o ●2_n ●_o joh._n 1._o 29._o that_o christ_n as_o *_o a_o innocent_a lamb_n shall_v be_v slay_v to_o take_v away_o their_o sin_n and_o by_o the_o other_o sacrifice_n and_o sprinkle_v of_o blood_n and_o wash_n be_v signify_v the_o offering_n up_o of_o christ_n to_o come_v &_o the_o application_n of_o his_o death_n to_o the_o purge_n of_o they_o from_o all_o their_o syn_n whereof_o they_o be_v partaker_n by_o faith_n three_o this_o argument_n may_v thus_o be_v return_v upon_o you_o that_o which_o be_v a_o schoolmaster_n to_o teach_v christ_n do_v presuppose_v that_o the_o scholar_n shall_v learn_v christ_n and_o put_v he_o one_o by_o faith_n and_o repentance_n but_o the_o law_n or_o old_a testament_n be_v a_o schoolmaster_n to_o teach_v christ_n therefore_o the_o law_n or_o old_a testament_n do_v presuppose_v that_o the_o scholar_n shall_v learn_v christ_n and_o put_v he_o on_o by_o faith_n etc._n etc._n touch_v the_o other_o scripture_n rom._n 10._o 3_o 4._o the_o apostle_n there_o lay_v out_o 4._o ronvere_n 10._o 3._o 4._o the_o blind_a zeal_n of_o the_o jew_n that_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n which_o be_v by_o faith_n seek_v to_o establish_v their_o own_o righteousness_n which_o be_v of_o work_n and_o submit_v not_o to_o the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n this_o he_o reprove_v in_o they_o and_o then_o vers_n 4._o set_n down_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o ignorance_n of_o the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n because_o they_o do_v despise_v the_o end_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v christ_n so_o call_v because_o the_o 5._o the_o mat._n 5._o ●7_n col_fw-fr 2._o ●4_n mat._n 3_o ●5_n 1_o pet._n 2_o ●2_n heb._n 7._o 26._o 27._o gal._n ●_o 13._o 1_o pet._n 1._o 19_o 22._o 23._o it_o be_v 3._o 5._o joh._n 3._o 5._o law_n be_v fulfil_v only_o in_o he_o thus_o you_o may_v see_v the_o apostle_n speak_v not_o against_o the_o constitution_n of_o that_o former_a church_n but_o against_o the_o corruption_n of_o some_o member_n of_o the_o same_o 6._o that_o which_o be_v hide_v &_o keep_v secret_a be_v a_o mystery_n and_o not_o reveyl_v the_o member_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n in_o their_o constitution_n be_v not_o endue_v withal_o fayth_n or_o obedience_n to_o the_o gospel_n be_v a_o mystery_n and_o not_o reveyl_v but_o keep_v secret_a from_o the_o begin_v 〈…〉_o g._n gal._n 3._o 23._o rom._n 16._o 25._o ergo_fw-la &c_n &c_n there_o be_v a_o fallacy_n in_o your_o set_n down_o of_o this_o word_n faith_n you_o conclude_v 23_o gal._n 2._o 23_o that_o which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o proposition_n or_o else_o your_o argument_n be_v not_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o faith_n in_o the_o second_o proposition_n according_a to_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o apostle_n gal._n 3._o 23._o which_o you_o cyte_v for_o proof_n thereof_o be_v not_o put_v for_o the_o gift_n of_o faith_n which_o be_v give_v to_o all_o true_a believer_n whereby_o they_o be_v justify_v as_o in_o gal._n 2._o 16._o 20._o and_o 3_o 6._o 8_o 9_o 11_o 12_o 14._o but_o for_o the_o thing_n believe_v or_o fulfil_v of_o the_o promise_n of_o god_n for_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o law_n be_v say_v else_o the_o former_a church_n can_v not_o have_v be_v save_v see_v the_o prophet_n say_v ●_o say_v hab._n 2._o ●_o the_o just_a shall_v live_v by_o faith_n &_o the_o gospel_n be_v preach_v to_o they_o without_o 14-17_a without_o rom._n 10_o 14-17_a which_o they_o can_v not_o believe_v yea_o to_o 8._o to_o gal._n 3._o 8._o abraham_n and_o though_o the_o thing_n promise_v be_v not_o fulfil_v during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n yet_o have_v have_v jews_n 4._o jews_n heb._n 11._o 33._o 1_o cor._n 4._o faith_n in_o christ_n promise_v and_o thereby_o be_v save_v if_o you_o reply_v that_o the_o church_n of_o the_o old_a testamant_n be_v not_o endue_v with_o faith_n in_o her_o constitution_n i_o answer_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o church_n to_o god_n 16._o god_n ephes_n 2._o 20-22_a 12_o 19_o lev._n 2d_o 12._o 2_o cor._n 6●_n 16._o found_v without_o the_o everlasting_a covenant_n in_o christ_n by_o 7_o by_o gen._n 1●_n 7_o which_o abraham_n &_o his_o seed_n become_v the_o people_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o endue_v with_o faith_n in_o their_o constitution_n concern_v rom._n 16._o 25._o by_o mystery_n the_o apostle_n mean_v the_o call_n ●●_o ronvere_n 16._o ●●_o of_o the_o gentile_n which_o now_o be_v open_v and_o publish_v among_o all_o nation_n and_o if_o it_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o gospel_n or_o preach_v of_o christ_n as_o some_o do_v yet_o be_v it_o call_v a_o mystery_n partly_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o who_o it_o be_v not_o reveyl_v before_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n as_o ver_fw-la 26._o also_o to_o the_o jew_n in_o respect_n of_o 24._o of_o 1_o pet_n 1._o 10-12_a luk._n 10._o 24._o the_o thing_n promise_v but_o the_o promise_n of_o salvation_n be_v preach_v to_o adam_n to_o abraham_n and_o to_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o be_v no_o mystery_n keep_v secret_a from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n but_o in_o all_o time_n and_o age_n reveal_v to_o the_o lord_n people_n and_o by_o they_o receive_v 7._o there_o be_v no_o condemnation_n to_o they_o that_o be_v in_o christ_n there_o be_v condemnation_n to_o they_o that_o be_v under_o the_o law_n for_o it_o be_v the_o ministry_n of_o death_n or_o condemnation_n 2_o cor._n 3._o 7._o ergo_fw-la the_o law_n or_o old_a testament_n do_v not_o presuppose_v christ_n or_o they_o that_o be_v under_o the_o law_n be_v not_o in_o christ_n and_o so_o the_o member_n of_o the_o church_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v not_o true_o holy_a sure_o this_o reason_n of_o you_o make_v i_o doubt_n that_o you_o reason_n against_o your_o own_o knowledge_n for_o how_o can_v you_o be_v ignorant_a that_o the_o church_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v not_o under_o the_o law_n as_o it_o be_v the_o ministry_n of_o death_n i_o mean_v in_o respect_n of_o their_o constitution_n there_o be_v indeed_o condemnation_n to_o they_o that_o be_v under_o the_o law_n
some_o respect_n be_v call_v true_a baptism_n as_o before_o i_o have_v note_v in_o my_o first_o reason_n against_o rebaptise_v for_o 1._o it_o have_v christ_n for_o the_o author_n 2._o it_o have_v the_o true_a matter_n outward_a sign_n or_o element_n which_o be_v water_n 3._o the_o true_a form_n of_o administer_a the_o same_o which_o be_v baptise_v into_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n and_o of_o the_o soon_o and_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n all_o which_o be_v practise_v in_o the_o popish_a church_n neither_o be_v any_o baptize_v into_o the_o name_n or_o faith_n of_o antichrist_n but_o into_o the_o faith_n or_o profession_n of_o christ_n and_o therefore_o our_o baptism_n be_v the_o baptism_n of_o christ_n and_o to_o we_o that_o repent_v true_a baptism_n and_o so_o consequent_o not_o to_o be_v iterate_v m._n smyth_n i_o make_v answer_n that_o see_v infant_n be_v baptize_v which_o be_v the_o false_a matter_n of_o baptism_n and_o see_v in_o they_o there_o be_v not_o the_o question_n of_o a_o good_a conscience_n unto_o god_n 1_o pet._n 3._o 21._o nor_o the_o hart_n sprinkle_v from_o a_o evil_a conscience_n heb._n 10._o 22._o which_o be_v the_o form_n see_v they_o can_v express_v credis_fw-la credo_fw-la abrenuncias_fw-la abrenunci●_n which_o be_v the_o form_n of_o baptism_n even_o the_o mutual_a contract_n betwixt_o god_n and_o the_o party_n baptize_v express_v visible_o in_o confession_n therefore_o the_o baptism_n be_v not_o christ_n but_o antichrist_n etc._n etc._n r._n clyfton_n this_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o your_o reply_n to_o my_o answer_n that_o baptism_n administer_v in_o the_o antichristian_a assembly_n be_v of_o no_o use_n to_o the_o penitent_a and_o be_v not_o baptism_n at_o all_o because_o both_o matter_n be_v false_a and_o the_o form_n be_v want_v of_o the_o matter_n whereof_o you_o speak_v which_o be_v infant_n and_o of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o baptise_v of_o infant_n i_o refer_v you_o for_o answer_v to_o the_o former_a part_n of_o this_o writing_n also_o for_o the_o matter_n &_o form_n of_o baptism_n to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v speak_v thereof_o in_o this_o latter_a part_n only_o thus_o much_o concern_v that_o which_o you_o here_o insert_v to_o the_o form_n to_o be_v the_o question_n of_o a_o good_a conscience_n unto_o god_n the_o hart_n sprinkle_v from_o a_o evil_a conscience_n to_o express_v credis_fw-la credo_fw-la abrenun_fw-it 〈…〉_o abrenunci●_n i_o will_v answer_v first_o that_o which_o the_o apostle_n speak_v to_o such_o as_o be_v of_o year_n he_o appli_v to_o infant_n 2._o in_o a_o good_a and_o true_a understanding_n we_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o think_v that_o child_n have_v their_o heart_n sprinkle_v from_o a_o evil_a conscience_n by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n in_o the_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n else_o how_o can_v we_o hope_v they_o shall_v be_v save_v see_v by_o nature_n they_o be_v the_o child_n of_o wrath_n eph._n 2._o 3._o but_o yet_o by_o grace_n the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n appertayn_n unto_o they_o mat._n 19_o 14._o 3._o although_o a_o good_a conscience_n be_v it_o which_o minister_v assurance_n of_o comfort_n to_o the_o baptise_a yet_o be_v not_o that_o the_o form_n of_o this_o sacrament_n as_o now_o we_o speak_v of_o it_o first_o because_o hypocryte_n in_o the_o church_n receive_v the_o outward_a sign_n as_o s._n magus_n do_v of_o who_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o be_v baptize_v &_o yet_o neither_o simon_n nor_o any_o hypocrite_n be_v sprinkle_v from_o a_o evil_a conscience_n 2._o that_o which_o be_v require_v in_o the_o receive_n of_o every_o sacrament_n and_o in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n &_o in_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o our_o life_n can_v be_v the_o proper_a form_n of_o one_o particular_a sacrament_n but_o a_o 3●_n a_o deut._n ●_o 16._o 1_o cor._n ●_o 28._o 29._o 3●_n good_a conscience_n be_v require_v to_o be_v in_o the_o receiver_n of_o every_o sacrament_n etc._n etc._n 3._o there_o be_v a_o outward_a baptism_n whereof_o 5._o whereof_o mat._n 3._o ●_o tit._n 3._o 5._o john_n and_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v the_o disposer_n and_o “_o there_o be_v a_o inward_a baptism_n which_o the_o holy_a ghost_n minister_v which_o be_v 23._o be_v hebr._n 1●_n 22._o 23._o the_o sprinkle_n of_o the_o hart_n from_o a_o evil_a conscience_n and_o be_v indeed_o the_o thing_n signify_v by_o the_o outward_a wash_n but_o we_o must_v confider_v of_o baptism_n as_o it_o be_v external_a and_o so_o to_o have_v a_o external_a form_n &_o matter_n last_o for_o the_o meaning_n of_o 2d_o of_o 1_o pet._n 3._o 2d_o that_o place_n of_o peter_n i_o take_v to_o be_v this_o that_o the_o apostle_n in_o apply_v the_o former_a example_n to_o the_o time_n follow_v the_o come_n of_o christ_n will_v teach_v that_o the_o peservation_n of_o noah_n in_o the_o water_n be_v a_o figure_n of_o our_o baptism_n which_o be_v a_o type_n of_o our_o spiritual_a preservation_n from_o the_o flood_n of_o god_n wrath_n say_v that_o baptism_n that_o now_o be_v save_v we_o also_o by_o the_o resurrection_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o lest_o any_o may_v attribute_v overmuch_o to_o the_o outward_a ceremony_n by_o way_n of_o correction_n he_o advertise_v we_o that_o salvation_n to_o speak_v proper_o stand_v in_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o our_o sin_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n and_o that_o baptism_n save_v in_o that_o it_o testify_v and_o seal_v the_o same_o unto_o we_o and_o this_o remission_n of_o sin_n be_v partly_o signify_v in_o put_v away_o the_o filth_n of_o the_o soul_n close_o insinuate_v when_o he_o say_v not_o the_o put_v away_o of_o the_o filth_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o partly_o in_o declare_v the_o effect_n thereof_o to_o wit_n the_o confident_a demand_v which_o a_o good_a conscience_n make_v to_o god_n for_o when_o we_o be_v wash_v from_o our_o sin_n we_o may_v cheerful_o and_o with_o a_o good_a conscience_n free_o call_v upon_o god_n now_o this_o be_v as_o you_o see_v the_o effect_n of_o remission_n of_o our_o sin_n &_o internal_a how_o shall_v it_o be_v the_o outward_a form_n of_o baptism_n which_o be_v a_o outward_a ordinance_n of_o christ_n to_o your_o credis_fw-la and_o credo_fw-la i_o have_v answer_v before_o neither_o be_v that_o which_o be_v speak_v to_o they_o of_o year_n to_o be_v misapply_v to_o infant_n as_o i_o have_v show_v divers_a time_n heretofore_o of_o mr_n smythes_n 3_o reason_n for_o anabaptize_v of_o elder_a people_n the_o three_o reason_n 3._o because_o as_o the_o false_a church_n be_v reject_v and_o the_o true_a erect_v the_o false_a ministry_n forsake_v and_o the_o true_a receive_v so_o false_a worship_n and_o by_o consequent_a baptism_n must_v be_v renounce_v and_o the_o true_a baptism_n assume_v answer_n first_o i_o grant_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o separate_v from_o all_o false_a or_o apostate_n church_n apoc._n 18._o 4._o and_o to_o adjoine_v ourselves_o to_o a_o true_a church_n reform_v according_a to_o the_o pattern_n of_o the_o apostle_n 2._o also_o every_o false_a ministry_n be_v to_o be_v forsake_v mat._n 7._o 15._o 2_o john_n 10._o gal._n 1._o 8._o and_o the_o true_a minister_n of_o god_n to_o be_v receive_v jer._n 3._o 14._o 15._o as_o do_v the_o faithful_a in_o israel_n that_o forsake_v the_o false_a priest_n set_v up_o by_o jeroboam_fw-la and_o return_v to_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o jerusalem_n 2_o chron._n 30._o 11._o 3._o it_o be_v our_o duty_n likewise_o to_o renounce_v all_o false_a worship_n 2_o cor._n 6._o 14-17_a esa_n 30._o 22._o and_o to_o worship_v the_o lord_n as_o he_o teach_v we_o in_o his_o word_n and_o thus_o far_o do_v i_o approve_v of_o this_o reason_n but_o the_o consequence_n i_o must_v deny_v viz._n that_o because_o false_a worship_n be_v to_o be_v renounce_v therefore_o baptism_n also_o for_o 1._o we_o be_v to_o consider_v in_o that_o baptism_n receive_v in_o apostate_n church_n two_o thing_n first_o that_o which_o be_v of_o god_n therein_o second_o that_o which_o be_v of_o man_n that_o which_o be_v of_o god_n be_v the_o substance_n of_o baptism_n as_o before_o be_v observe_v viz._n the_o same_o matter_n and_o form_n which_o the_o lord_n institute_v and_o likewise_o the_o same_o end_n which_o be_v the_o profession_n of_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n and_o this_o be_v not_o false_a worship_n and_o so_o consequent_o not_o to_o be_v renounce_v again_o that_o which_o in_o the_o administration_n of_o baptism_n be_v devise_v by_o man_n be_v those_o unwarrantable_a ceremony_n of_o cross_v anoint_v and_o such_o like_a these_o be_v to_o be_v renounce_v as_o vain_a worship_n mat._n 15._o 9_o now_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n be_v to_o be_v purge_v from_o the_o pollution_n of_o man_n and_o not_o with_o their_o pollution_n to_o be_v renounce_v for_o if_o pollution_n may_v warrant_v