bodies againe much better then now they are Those vile bodies wee lay down in death shall be restored againe vnto vs glorious bodies like the body of Christ now glorified Phil. 3. 21. And therefore death loseth by taking away our bodies we haue a great victory ouer death The graueis but a Furnace to refine them they shall come out againe immortall and incorruptible CHAP. XIIII The desire of long life confuted 3. Ob. OH but if I might liue lōg I would desire no more if I might not dye till I were fifty or threescore yeeres old I should bee contented to dye then Sol. There are many things may shew the vanitie folly of men in this desire of long life For 1. If thou art willing to dye at any time why not now Death will bee the same to thee then it is now 2. Is any man angry greeued when he is at sea in a tempest because hee shall be so quickly carried into the Hauen Is he displeased with the wind that wil soon set him safe in the harbour If thou beleeue that death will end all thy miseries why art thou carefull to defer the time 3. Till thy debt be paid time wil not ease thee thy care will continue and therefore thou wert as good pay at the first if thou bee sure it must bee paid at all 4. In this world there is neither young nor old When thou hast liued to that age thou desirest thy time past will bee as nothing Thou wilt still expect that which is to come thou wilt be as ready to demaund longer respite then as now 5. What wouldest thou tarry heere so long for There will bee nothing new but what thou hast tasted and often drinking will not quench thy thirst thou hast an incurable Dropsie in thy heart and those earthly things haue no abilitie to fill thy heart with good or satisfy thee 6. Wouldest not thou iudge him a Sot that mournes because hee was not aliue a hundred yeres agoe And thou art no better thou mournest because thou canst not liue a hundred yeeres here 7. Thou hast no power of the morrow to make it happy to thee If thou dye young thou art like one that hath lost a Dye with which hee might as well haue lost as wonne 8. Consider the proportion of time thou desirest to thy selfe reckon what will be spent in sleep care disgrace sickenesse trouble wearinesse emptinesse feare and vnto all this adde sinne and then thinke how small a portion is left of this time how small good it will do thee What can that aduantage thee with such mixtures of euill It is certaine to liue long is but to be long troubled and to die quickly is quickly to be at rest 9. Lastly if there were nothing else to be said yet this may suffice that there is no comparison between time and eternity What is that space of time to eternity If thou loue life why dost thou not loue eternall life as was said before CHAP. XV. Of them that would liue to do good 4. Ob. BVT I would liue long to do good and benefite others and to do God seruice to benefite others by mine example Sol. 1. Search thine owne heart it may be this pretence of doing good to others is pleaded onely because thou wouldst further thine owne good Thou wouldst not seek the publicke but to finde thine owne particular 2. God that set you to do his worke knowes how long it is fit for thee to bee at the same hee knowes how to make vse of the labours of his worke-men Hee will not call thee from thy worke till he be prouided to dispatch his businesse without thee 3. It may be if thou be long at thy worke thou wouldest marre all thy last workes would not be so good as thy first it is best to giue ouer while thou dost well c. 4. If God will pay thee as much for halfe a day as for the whole art thou not so much the more to praise him 5. It is true that the best comfort of our life here is in a religious conuersation but thy Religion is not hindred by going to heauen but perfected There is no comparison betweene thy goodnesse on earth and that in heauen For though thou maist do much good here yet it is certaine thou dost much euill here too 6. Whereas thou perswadest thy selfe that by example thou maist mend others thou art much mistaken A thousand men may sooner catch the plague in an infected Towne then one be healed It is but to tempt God to desire continuāce◠in this infectious world longer then our time for the best way is to get farre from the contagion If diuers fresh waters fall into the Sea what doth that to take away the saltnesse of the Sea No more can two or three Lots reforme a world of Sodomites CHAP. XVI Why men may not make away themselues to be rid of the miseries of life 5. Ob. BVT then it seems by this that it were a mans best course to cast away life seeing so much euill is in life and so much good to be had in death Sol. 1. I thinke the most of vs may bee trusted for that danger For though the soule aspire to the good to come yet the body tends vnto the earth like a heauy clog weighes men downewards 2. That is not the course wee must cast the world out of our hearts not cast our selues out of the world It is both vnseemly and extremely vnlawfull It is vnseemly for it is true we ought willingly to depart out of this world but it is monstrous base like cowards to runne away out of the battaile Thou art Gods souldier and appointed to thy standing and it is a miserable shame to runne out of thy place When Christ the great Captaine sounds a retreat then is it honourable for thee to giue place Besides thou art Gods tenant and dost hold thy life as a Tenant at will the Landlord may take it frō thee but thou canst not without disgrace surrender at thy pleasure and it is extreme slothfulnes to hate life onely for the toiles that are in it 2. And as it is vnseemely so it is vnlawfull yea damnable It is vnlawful for the souldier that runnes away frō his Captain offends highly so doth the Christian that makes away himselfe and therefore the cōmandemēt is not onely Thou shalt not kill other men but generally Thou shalt not kill meaning neither thy selfe nor other men Besides wee haue no example in Scripture of any that did so but such as were notorious vvicked men as Saul Achitophel Iudas and the like Yea it is damnable for he that leaueth his work before God calls him loseth it besides incurres eternall death As the souldier that runneth away dieth for it when he is taken so the Christian that murdereth himselfe perisheth I say that murdereth himselfe being himselfe CHAP. XVII Why we shold not be
haue belieued and that hee is able to keepe that which I haue committed to him 2. Tim. 1. 12. Besides we should labour to get a particular knowledge and assurance of our happines in death and of our saluation We should study to this end the Arguments that shews our felicity in death And to this purpose it is of excellent vse to receiue the Sacraments often For Christ by his Will bequeathed Heauen to vs Ioh. 17. and by the death of the Testator this Will is of force and is further daily sealed vnto vs as internally by the Spirit so externally by the Sacraments Now if we get our Charter sealed and confirmed to vs how can we be afraid of the time of possession Hee is fearelesse of death that can say with the Apostle Whether I liue or die I am the Lords Rom. 14. 8. 4. That charge giuen to Hezekiah concerning the setting of his house in order Esay 38. is of singular vse for this Cure Men should with sound aduice settle their outward estates and dispose of their worldly affaires and according to their meanes prouide for their wife and children A great part of the feare and trouble of mens hearts is ouer when their Wils are discreetely made but men are loth to die so long as their outward estates are vnsettled and vndisposed It is a most preposterous course for men to leaue the making of their Wils to their sicknesse For besides their disabilities of memories or vnderstanding which may befall them the trouble of it breeds vnrest to their minds and besides they liue all the time in neglect of their duty of preparation for death 5. We may much help our selues by making vs friends with the riches of iniquity we should learne that of the vniust Steward as our Sauiour Christ sheweth since we shall be put out of the Stewardship we should so dispose of them while wee haue them that when wee die they may receiue vs into euerlasting habitations Luke 16. An vnprofitable life is attended with a seruile feare of death 6. It would master this feare but to force our selues to a frequent meditation of death To learne to die daily will lessen yea remoue the feare of dying Oh this remembring of our latter end and learning to number our daies is an admirable rule of practices It is the forgetfulnesse of death that makes life sinfull death terrible Deut. 32. 19. Psal. 90. 12. Lam. 1. 9. And wee should beginne this exercise of meditation betimes Remember thy Creator in the daies of thy youth Eccl. 12. 1. This is that is called for when our Sauiour Christ requires vs and all men so to watch and heerein lay the praise of the fiue wise Virgines Math. 25. 3. Thus Iob will waite till the time of his change come Iob 10. 14. And of purpose hath the Lord left the last day vncertain that we might euery day prepare It were an admirable methode if we could make euery day a life to beginne and end as the day begins and ends 7. Lastly because yet wee may finde this feare combersome and our natures extremely deceitfull there is one thing left which can neuer faile to preuaile as far as is fit for vs and that is hearty prayer to God for this very thing Thus Dauid praies Psal. 39. 4. and Moses Psal. 90. 12. and Simeon Luk. 2. 32. And in as much as Christ died for this end to deliuer vs from this feare we may sue out the priuiledge and by prayer striue with God to get it framed in vs It is a suite God will not deny them that aske in the name of Christ because it is a thing that Christ especially aimed at in his owne death To conclude then wee haue proued that it is possible to be had and most vncomely to want it and likewise the way hath beene shewed how both by meditation practise this Cure may bee effected If then it bee not wrought in any of vs we may heere finde out the cause in our selues For if wee would hereby bee soundly aduised and ruled we might attaine to it all the daies of our life to sing with the Saints that triumphant song mentioned both in the Old and New Testament Oh death where is thy sting Oh hell where is thy victory Death is swallowed vp into victory so as we are now the conquerours through him that loued vs and gaue himselfe to death for vs euen Iesus Christ the righteous To whom with the Father and the Holy Ghost bee all praise in the Churches throughout all ages for euer Amen FINIS The drift of the whole Treatise The profit of following these directions The parts of the Treatise 1 2 3 Eight Arguments to proue we may be helped against the feare of death Fifteeene Reasons why it is an vncomely thing to be afraid to die An exhortation to attend vpon the meanes of cure Two waies of curing the feare of death The wayes of curing this feare by conteÌ„plation The happines of a Christian in death shewed 17. wayes The dissolution of the body is the absolution of the soule Eccles. 7 1 The miseries of life two waies considered The miseries of a naturall life shewed three waies Three dreadfull considerations about sin Six things euery godly maÌ„ wants while hee liues here in this world Life bitter in respect of God diuers waies Eight aggrauations of the miseries of life in respect of the corrections of God The world full of diuels Our conflict with diuels 9. Apparant miseries of life in this vvorld In this world the dead bury the dead What the seeming felicities of the world are Fifteene ArgumeÌ„ts to proue the vanity of the best worldly things The amity of the world is the enmity with God All subiect to vanity or violence Mat. 6. 19 20. They may be lost at the very seate of iudgemeÌ„t Eccl. 3. 16 18. 4. 1 2 Our mortality aggrauated by 4. considerations The causes in our selues why wee should not be in loue with life 4. Effects of corruption of nature in vs. Ten reasons to shew the folly of meÌ„ in pre tending the feare of the pain of death 9. Arguments to shew the vanity of men in desiring to liue long Sixe reasons against their pretence that would liue long to do good as they say Against selfe murther 6. Reasons about parting with our frieÌ„ds in death Fiue Arguments against the pleasures of life Fiue obseruations about the honors of this world Seuen mo â—ue to leaue the loue of riches 7. Things that cure the feare of death in practice
THE CVRE OF THE FEARE OF DEATH Shewing the course Christians may take to bee deliuered from these feares about death which are found in the hearts of the most A Treatise of singular vse for all sorts By NICHOLAS BIFEILD Preacher of Gods Word at Isleworth in Middelsex HEB. 2. 15. He died that hee might deliuer them who through the feare of death were all their life time subiect to bondage LONDON Printed by G. P. for Ralph Rounthwaite at the Flower de-Luce and Crowne in Pauls Church-yard 1618. TO THE RIGHT HONOVRABLE AND NOBLE LADY THE LADY ANNE HARRINGTON Grace and comfort from God the Father and the LORD IESVS CHRIST bee multiplyed MADAME WHen I had seriously bethought my selfe in what doctrine especially to imply my Ministery in the place in which the Lord had by so strong and strange a prouidence settled me Amongst other things I was vehemently inclined to study the Cure of the Feare of Death both because it may be vsually obserued that the most men are in bondage by reason of these feares as also because I am assured that ourliues wil become more sweet yea and more holy too when the feare of death is remoued And the rather was I incited hereunto because I haue obserued some defect about this point in the most that haue written about Death I am not ignorant of the censure which many may giue of this proiect as accounting it an impossible thing to be effected but my trust is that godly and discreet Christians will restraine censure when they haue throughly viewed my reasons My vnsaigned desire to do seruice vnto GODS Church in releeuing such Christians herein as are not furnished with better helps hath emboldned me to offer this Treatise also to the publike view I haue presumed in your Honours absence to thrust forth this Treatise vnder the protection of your Honours name and withall I desire heartily to testifie my thankefulnesse for the many fauours shewed vnto me and mine while your Honour was pleased to be my Hearer I should also much reioyce if my testimony concerning the singular graces God hath bestowed vpon you and the many good works in which you haue abounded in the places of your aboad might adde any thing either vnto your Honours praises in the Churches of Christ or vnto the establishment of the comfort of your owne heart in God and his Son Iesus Christ. I haue not made choise of your Honour in this Dedication for any speciall fitnesse in this Treatise for your Honours condition in respect of your age or absence in a place so farre remote For my earnest trust is that God will adde yet many yeares to your happy life on earth and besides I haue had heeretofore occasion to know how little you were afraid to die when the Lord did seeme to summon you by sicknes That God which hath ennobled your heart with heauenly gifts so made you an instrument of so much good and contentment vnto that most excellent Princesse with whom you now liue and towards whom you haue shewed so much faithfull obseruance and dearenes of affection and carefulnesse of attendance Euen the Father of mercy and God of all consolations increase in you all spirituall blessings and multiply the ioy of your heart and make you still to grow in acceptation and all well-doing Humbly crauing pardon for my boldnesse heerein I commit your Honour to God and to the word of his Grace which will build you vp to eternall life resting Your Honours in all humble obseruance N. BIFEILD Isleworth Iuly 14. 1618. The chiefe Contents of this Booke THE drift is to shew how wee may bee freed from the feare of death Pag. 1. 2. First it is proued by eight apparant Argumēts that it may bee attained to Page 4. to the 12. Secondly it is shewed by fifteene considerations how shamefull and vncomely a thing it is for a Christian to bee afraid to die Page 12. to 28. Thirdly the way how this feare may bee remoued is shewed where may bee noted An exhortation to regard the directions p. 29. 30. Two waies of Cure 1. The one by Meditation 2. The other by practice p. 31. The contemplations either serue to make vs to like death or else to be lesse in loue with life p. 32. Seuenteene Priuiledges of a Christian in death pag. 33. to the 52. The Contemplations that shew vs the miserie of life are of two sorts for either they shew vs the miseries of the life of nature or else the miseries that do vnauoidably accompany the very life of grace p. 53 c. The miseries of the life of nature from pag. 54. to pag. 67. The miseries of a godly mans life are two-fold 1. which appeares both in the things hee wants 2. and in the things hee hath while hee liues p. 67. c. Sixe things which euery godly man wants while he liues p. 68. to 75. What should make a godly man weary of life in respect of God p. 75. to 85. And what in respect of euill Angels p. 85 c. And what in respect of the world p. 88 c. And what in respect of himselfe p. 113 c. Eight aggrauations of Gods corrections in this life p. 78. Eight apparant miseries from the world p. 89 c. Fifteen manifest defects and blemishes in the greatest seeming felicities of the world p. 98. to 113. Many aggrauations of our misery in respect of corruption of nature in this life p. 113 c. The remainders of the first punishment yet vpon vs. Pag. 121. The remouall of the obiections men make about death from whence their feare riseth and these obiections are answered 1. About the paine of dying where are ten answers pag. 125. c. 2. About the condition of the body in death p. 133. 3. About the desire to liue longer yet p. 139. 4. About the pretence of desire to liue long to do good p. 145. 5. About casting away of ones selfe p. 149. 6. About parting with friends p. 153. c. 7. About leauing the pleasures of life p. 159 c. 8. About leauing the honors of life p. 162. 9. About leauing their riches p. 168. c. 10. About the kind of death p. 171. The second way of curing the feare of death is by practice where seuen directions are giuen From page 173. to the end THE CVRE OF THE FEARE OF DEATH CHAP. I. Shewing the Scope and Parts of this Treatise THAT which I intend in this Treatise is to shew how a godly man might order himselfe against the feare of death or what course hee should take to liue so as not to be afraid to die This is a maine point and exceeding necessary Life is throughly sweet when death is not feared a mans heart is then like Mount Zion that cannot be moued Hee can feare no enemy that doth not feare death As death is the last enemy so it works the longest and last feares and to die
happily is to die willingly The maine worke of Preparation is effected when our hearts are perswaded to bee willing to die Now in the explication of this point I would distinctly handle three things First I will proue that to liue without feare of death is a thing may bee obtained one may be deliuered from it as certainly as a sick man may bee cured of an ordinary disease Secondly I will shew how vncomely a thing it is for a Christian to bee afraid of death that so we may bee stirred vp the more to seeke the cure for this disease Thirdly I will shew by what meanes we may bee deliuered from the feare of death if we vse them Of the two first more briefly and of the last at large CHAP. II. Prouing that we may be cured of the feare of death FOR the first that the feare of death may be remoued and that we may attaine to that resolution to be willing to die without lothnesse is apparant diuers waies First it is euident Christ died to deliuer vs not onely from the hurt of death and from the deuill as the executioner but also from the feare of death too Now Christ may attaine to the end of his death vnlesse we will deny the vertue of Christ and his death and think that notwithstanding it cannot be obtained Heb. 2. 14 15. And the more apparant is this because in that place hee shewes that there is vertue in the death of Christ to cure this feare of death in any of the Elect if they will vse the meanes For as our sinnes will not bee mortified though there be power in the death of Christ to kill them vnlesse wee vse the meanes to extract this vertue out of the death of Christ so is it true that the feare of death may be in some of Gods Elect but it is not because Christ cannot deliuer them but because they are sluggish and will not take the course to bee rid of those feares The Physician is able to cure them and vsually doth cure the same disease but they will not take his Receipts 2. The Apostle intreating of the desire of death saith That God hath wrought vs vnto the selfe-same thing 2. Cor. 5. 5. We are againe created of God that wee might in our selues aspire vnto immortality and are set in such an estate as if we answered the end of his workemanship we should neuer be well till wee be possessed of the happinesse in another world which hee shewes in those words of being absent from the body and present with the Lord ver 8. 3. The Prophesies haue run on this point For it was long since fore-told that Christians knowing the victory of Christ ouer death should be so farre from fearing death that they should treade vpon him and insult ouer him O Death Where is thy sting c. Isay 25. 8. Hos. 13. 14. 2. Cor. 15. 54 55. 4. It is a condition that Christ puts in when he first admits Disciples that they must deny their owneliues and not onely be content to take vp their crosse in other things but their liues must not bee deare vnto them when hee cals for it Luk. 14. 26. 5. Wee are taught in the Lords Prayer to pray That Gods Kingdome may come And by his Kingdom he meanes the Kingdom of Glory as well as the Kingdome of Grace Now in that wee are taught to pray for the Kingdome it shewes wee should desire it and that by prayer wee should bee more and more heated in our desires 6. Wee are borne againe to a liuely hope of our inheritance Now if wee bee afraid of the time of our translation thither how do we hope for it after a liuely manner A desire of going to heauen is a part of that seed cast into our hearts in our regeneration 1. Pet. 1. 3 4. 7. Wee haue the example of diuers men in particular who haue desired to die and were out of feare in that respect Gen. 49. 18. Iacob wayted for Gods saluation and Paul resolues that to die and to be with Christ is best of all for him Phil. 1. 21. Yea in Rom. 7. 23. hee is vehement O wretched man that I am who shall deliuer mee from this body of death Simeon praies God to let him die Luk. 2. 29. And the Prophet in the name of the godly said long before Christ O that the saluation of Israel were come out of Syon Psal. 14. 7. And we haue the example of the Martyrs in all Ages that accounted it a singular glory to die And in 2. Cor. 5. 2 7. the godly are said to sigh for it that they might bee absent from the body and present with the Lord and so do the first fruites of the Holy Ghost those eminent Christians mentioned Rom. 8. 21. Lastly not onely some particular godly men haue attained to this but the whole Church is brought in in the 22. Ch. of the Reu. praying for the comming of Iesus Christ and desiring too that hee would come quickly And 2. Tim. 4. 8. The loue of the appearing of Christ is the Periphrasis of the childe of God Thus of the first point CHAP. III. Shewing how vncomely it is to feare death FOR the second how vncomely a thing it is in Christians to feare death may appeare many waies 1. By the feare of death wee shame our Religion while we professe it in our words wee deny it in our workes Let Papists tremble at death who are taught that no man ordinarily can be sure he shall go to heauen when he dies But for vs that professe the knowledge of saluation to be astonished at the passage to it shews at least a great weaknesse of faith and doth outwardly giue occasion of disgrace to our Religion 2 By that which went before we may see how vncomely it is to bee afraid of death For thereby we disable the death of Christ wee frustrate the end of Gods workemanship we stop the execution of the Prophesies we renounce our first agreement with Christ wee mocke God in praying that his Kingdome may come we obscure the euidence of our owne regeneration and we transgresse against the example of the godly in all ages 3 Many of the Pagans greatly setled their hearts against the feare of death by this very reason Because there was no being after death and therefore they could no more feele misery then then before they were borne And shall we Christians that heare euery day of the glorious saluation we haue by Christ be more fearefull then they were Let them feare death that know not a better life Shall we be like wicked men Their death is compelled Shall ours bee so too They by their good wils would not lose their bodies in this life nor haue their bodies in the next life But since God hath made vs vnlike them in the issues of death Shal we make our selues like them in the lothnesse to die Let Foelix tremble
vnpossible or vnnecessary to attend this doctrine or the like Yea it may be it will fare with many of vs as it doth with those that are troubled with the raging paine of the teeth their paine wil cease when the Barber comes to pull out the tooth so it may be you may finde this deceit in your owne hearts that you wil not feele the feare of Death till the discourse of the medicine be ouer and so let it bee as water spilt on the ground But let vs all awake and in the power and strength of Christ that died to deliuer vs from the feare of death let vs al lay the plaisters close to the sore and keepe them at it till they be throughly whole There bee tvvo vvaies then of curing this feare of Death 1. The one is by contemplation 2. The other is by practice There be some things if we did chuse them out soundly to thinke of them would heale vs wonderfully There bee some things also to be done by vs to make the cure perfect If contemplation bee not auailable then practice will without faile finish the cure The cōtemplations are of two sorts 1. For either they are such meditations as breede desire of Death by way of motiue 2. Or they are such as remooue the obiections which cause in mans mind the feare of Death For the first there bee tvvo things which if they bee soundly thought on will worke a strange alteration in our harts 1. The one is the happinesse wee haue by Death 2. The other is the miseries wee are in by Life Can any man be afraid to be happy If our heads hearts were filled with arguments that shew vs our happinesse by Death we would not be so sencelesse as to tremble at the thought of dying Our happines in Death may bee set out in many particulars illustrated by many similitudes full of life and vertue to heale this disease of feare 1. Death makes an end of all the tempests continual stormes with which our life is tossed It is the Hauen and Port of rest and are wee so mad as to desire the continuance of such dangerous tempests rather then to bee in the hauen whither our iourney tends 2. Death is a sleep For so the dead are said to be asleep 1. Thes. 4. 14. Look what a bed of rest sleep is to the weary labourer such is Death to the diligent Christian. In death they rest in their beds from the hard labours of this life Esay 37. 2. Reu. 14. 13. And was euer the weary labourer afraid of the time whē hee must lye downe and take his rest 3. The day of Death is the day of receiuing wages wherin God paies to euery godly man his penny And doth not the hireling long for the time wherein hee shall receiue wages for his work Iob. 7. 2. And the rather should we long for this time because we shall receiue wages infinitely aboue our worke such wages as was neuer giuen by man nor can bee if all this visible world were giuen vs. 4. In death the seruant comes to his freedome the heire is at his full age and it is such a liberty as i◠glorious neuer such a freedome in the world Rom. 8. 21. Shall the heire desire to be still vnder age and so still vnder Tutors and Gouernors or shall the seruant feare the day of his freedome 5. In death the banished returne and the Pilgrims enter into their Fathers house In this life wee are exiled men banished frō Paradise and Pilgrims Strangers in a far Countrey absent from God heauen In death wee are receiued to Paradise and settled at home in those euerlasting habitations in our Fathers house Luke 17. Iohn 14. 2. Heb. 13. 11. And can we bee so senceless as to be afraid of this 6. Death is our birth-day we say falsely when we call Death the last day For it is indeed the beginning of an euerlasting day and is there any greeuance in that 7. Death is the funerall of our vices and the resurrection of our graces Death was the daughter of Sinne and in death shall that be fulfilled The daughter shall destroy the mother Wee shall neuer more be infected with sin nor troubled with ill natures nor be terrified for offending Death shall deliuer vs perfectly whole of all our diseases that were impossible to be cured in this life and so shal there be at that day a glorious resurrection of graces Our gifts shall shine as the Starres in the Firmament And can we be so sottish as stil to be afraid of Death 8. In death the soule is deliuered out of prison For the body in this life is but a loathsome and darke prison of restraint I say the soule is restrained as it were in a prison while it is in the body because it cannot be free to the exercise of it selfe either in naturall or supernaturall things For the body so rules by senses and is so fiercely carried by appetites that the soule is compelled to giue way to the satisfying of the body and cannot freely follow the light either of Nature or Religion The truth as the Apostle saith is with-held or shut vp through vnrighteousnesse Rom. 1. 18. I say it is a loathsome prison because the soule is annoied with so many loathsome smels of sinne and filthinesse which by the body are committed And it is a darke prison For the soule looking through the body can see but by little holes or small casements The body shuts vp the light of the soule as a dark Cloude doth hide the light of the Sunne or as the interposition of the earth doth make it night Now death doth nothing but as it were a strong wind dissolue this Cloud that the Sunne may shine cleerely and puls downe the walles of the prison that the soule may come into the open light 9. The liberty of the soule in death may be set out by another similitude The world is the Sea our liues are like so many Gallies at Sea tost with continuall Tides or Stormes our bodies are Gally-slaues put to hard seruice by the great Turke the deuill who tyrannically and by vsurpation doth forcibly cōmand hard things Now the soule within like the heart of some ingenuous Gally-slaue may bee free so as to loathe that seruitude and inwardly detest that tyrant but yet so long as it is tyed to the body it cannot get away Now death comes like an vnresistable Gyant and carries the Gallies to the shore and dissolues them and lets the prisoners free And shall this glorious liberty of the soule bee a matter of terrour vnto vs Had we rather be in captiuity still 10. In this life wee are cloathed with rotten ragged foule garments Now the Apostle shewes that death doth nothing else but pull off those ragged garments and cloath vs with the glorious robes of saluation more rich then the robes of the greatest
Monarch 2. Cor. Chap. 5. Vers. 2 3. It is true that the godly haue some kinde of desire to be cloathed vpon They would haue those new garments without pulling off their old But that is not decent for a Prince to weare without gorgeous attire and vnderneath base ragges To desire to goe to heauen and not to die is to desire to put on our new cloaths without putting off our old and is it any grieuance to shift vs by laying aside our old cloathes to put on such rich garments We are iust like such slothfull persons that loue well to haue good cloaths and cleane linnen but they are so sluggish they are loth to put off their old cloathes or foule linnen 11. In the same place the Apostle cōpares our bodies to an old mud-walled house and to a rotten Tent and our estate in heauen to a most glorious and Princely Palace made by the most curious Workman that euer was and it is such a building too as wil neuer be out of repaire Now for a godly man to die is but to remoue from a rotten old house ready to fall on his head to a sumptuous Palace 2. Cor. 5. 1. Doth that Land-lord do his Tenant wrong or offer him hard measure that will haue him out of his base Cottage bestow vpon him his owne Mansion house No other thing doth God to vs when by Death he remoues vs out of this earthly Tabernacle of our bodies to settle vs in those euerlasting habitations euen into that building made without hands in heauen Ioh. 14. 2. Luk. 17. 12. A man that had neuer seene the experience of it perhaps would haue thought that the seed cast into the ground had beene spoyled because it would rot there but Nature hauing shewed the returne of that graine with aduantage a man can easily bee cured of that folly The Husbandman is neuer so simple as to pitty himselfe or his seed he sayes not Alas is it not pitty to throw away and marre this good seed Why brethren what are our bodies but like the best graine The bodies of the Saints are Gods choisest corne And what doth Death more vnto Gods Graine then cast it into the earth Do we not beleeue our bodies shall rise like the graine better then euer they were sowed and are we still afraid Paul saith he would be dissolued that hee might be with Christ Phil. 1. 21. In which words hee imports two things in death First that there is a dissolution of the soule from the body and secondly that there is a coniunction of the soule with Christ. Now which is better for vs to haue the body or to haue Christ The same Apostle saith else-where that they are confident in this they had rather be absent from the body and so to be present with the Lord then to bee present with the body and absent from the Lord 2. Cor. 5. 7 8. Now the true reason why men feare death is because they looke vpon the dissolution onely and not vpon the coniunction with Christ. 14. In the 1. Cor. 9. 24. our life is compared to a race and eternall life to a rich prize not corruptible but an incorruptible Crowne Now death is the end of the race and to die is but to come to the goale or race end Was euer runner so foolish as to bee sorry that with victory hee was neere the end of the race And are we afraid of death that shall end the toile and sweate and danger of the running and giue vs with endlesse applause so glorious a recompence of reward 15. In the Ceremoniall Law there was a yeare they called the yeere of Iubilee and this was accounted an acceptable yeare because euery man that had lost or sold his Lands vpon the blowing of a Trumpet returned and had possession of all againe and so was recouered out of the extremities in which he liued before In this life wee are like the poore men of Israel that haue lost our inheritance and liue in a manner and condition euery way straightned now Death is our Iubilee and when the Trumpet of death blowes we all that die returne and enioy a better estate then euer we sold or lost Shall the Iubilee be called an acceptable time And shall not our Iubilee bee acceptable to vs Esay 61. 2. 16. Death is the day of our Coronation wee are heires apparant to the Crowne in this life yea wee are Kings Elect but cannot bee crowned till death 2. Tim. 4. 8. And shall not that make vs loue the appearing of Christ Is a King afraid of the day of his Coronation To conclude this first part of Contemplation If we did seriously set before our eyes the glory to come could our eyes be so dazeled as not to see and admire and haste to it Aske Paul that was in heauen what he saw and hee will tell you Things that cannot hee vttered Happinesse beyond all language of mortall man If there were as much faith on earth as there is glory in heauen oh how would our hearts bee on fire with feruent desires after it But euen this faith is extremely wanting It is our vnbeleefe that vndoes vs and filles vs with these seruile and sottish feares And thus of the meditations taken from the happinesse wee enioy by death which should make vs conclude with Salomon That the day of Death is better then the day when one is borne CHAP. V. Shewing the miseries of life in wicked men NOW it followes that I should breake open the miseries of life the consideration whereof should abate in vs this wretched loue of life The miseries of life may bee two waies considered for they are of two sorts First either such miseries as loade the life of Nature secondly or such miseries as do molest the very life of Grace The miseries that accompany the naturall life of man while hee remaines in the state of Nature onely who can recount I will giue but a briefe touch of some heads of them First thinke of thy sins and so three dreadfull things may amaze thy thoughts For first thou art guilty of Adams sinne For by that man sinne came in vpon all men euen the guilt of his sinne Rom. 5. 12. Secondly thy nature is altogether vile and abominable from thy birth thou wast conceiued in sinne Psal. 51. 4. And this staine and leprosie hangs on fast vpon thy nature and cannot bee cured but by the bloud of Christ onely Heb. 12. 1. And this is seated in all the faculties of thy soule For in thy mind there is ignorance and impotency to receiue knowledge and a naturall approuing of euill and errour rather then the truth and sound doctrine Those waies seeme good in thine eyes which tend vnto death 1. Cor. 2. 14. Rom. 8. 7. 2. Cor. 3. 5. Prou. 14. 12. And this thou maist perceiue by this that thou art not able to thinke a good thought but canst go free for daies and
weekes without any holy cogitation and besides thy minde is infinitely prone to swarmes of euill thoughts Gen. 6. 5. Againe if thou behold thy conscience it is impure polluted without light or life or glory in thee shut vp in a dungeon excusing thee in many faultes and accusing thee for things are not faultes but in thy conceit and when it doth accuse thee for sinne it rageth falleth mad with vnbrideled fury and terrors keeping no boundes of hope or mercy Further if thou obserue thy affections they are altogether impotent in that which is good there is no lust in thee after that which is good yet they are all out of order and prone to continuall rebellion against God ready to be fiered by all the inticements of the world or the Deuill Phil. 2. 13. Gala. 5. 24. Thirdly vnto these adde thy innumerable actuall sins which are more then the haires of thy head multiplied daily in thought affection word deed the least of them deseruing hel fire for euer thy sins of Infancy youth old-age sinnes of omission and commission sinnes in prosperitie and aduersity sinnes at home abroad sinnes of infirmity presumption If Dauid looking vpon his sins could say They haue so compassed mee and taken such hold of me that I am not able to looke vp Oh then if thou haddest sight and sence how might'st thou much more cry out of the intolerable burthen of them and the rather if thou obserue that many of thy corruptions raigne tyrannically haue subdued thy life to their vassalage so as thou art in continuall slauery to them Thus is thy life infested with these vnspeakable inordinations and thus of the first part of thy infelicity in life Secondly if thou obserue but how God hath auenged himselfe vpon them what yet remaineth vnto thee how can thy heart sustaine it selfe For 1. Thou art a banished man exiled frō Paradise and made to liue without hope to returne thither The best part of the earth thou shalt neuer enioy 2. The earth is cursed to thee and it may bee a wofull spectacle to see all the creatures subiect to vanity and smitten vvith the strokes of God for thy sinne and groning daily round about thee 3. Look vpon thy most miserable soule for there thy mind and conscience liue shut vp with darknes and horror The Diuels haue within thee strong holds and liue entrenched in thy thoughts Eph. 4. 17. 2. Cor. 10. 5. Thy heart is spiritually dead and like a stone within thee Eph. 2. 1. Ezech. 36. 27. 4. Thy body is wretched through deformities and infirmities diuersly noisome to thee with paines that greeue thee either in respect of labour or diseases vnto which thou art so prone there is no part or ioynt of thee but is liable to many kindes of diseases Deut. 28. 21 22. Gen. 3. 19. And of the labours of thy life which is but the least part of thy bodily miseries Salomon saith All things are full of labour who can vtter it And for that reason life is but a vanity and vexation Eccl. 1. 18. 5. If thou looke vpon thy outward estate in the world with what fearefull frights may thy heart be griped If thou consider 1. The cōmon or generall or publike plagues with which God fights against the world as wars famines earthquakes pestilence and yeerely diseases inundations of waters and infinite such like 2. The particular crosses with which hee vexeth thee in particular either with losses of thy estate or the troubles of thy family Deut. 28. 15 16 c. 3. The praeterition of God restraining many good things frō thee so as thou wantest many of those blessings of all sorts which yet God doth bestow vpon others Esa. 59. 1 2. Iere. 5. 25. 4. The cursing of thy blessings whē God blasts the gifts of thy mind that thou canst not vse them for any contentment of thy life or makes thy prosperity to be the occasion of thy ruine Mala. 2. 3. Eccles. 5. 13. This is a sore euill Lastly consider yet further what may fall vpon thee in respect of which thou art in daily danger There are seas of vvrath which hang ouer thy head Iohn 3. 36. and God may plague thee with the terrors of conscience like Cain Gene. 4. 14. Or with a reprobate sense or the spirit of slumber Ioh. 12. 4. Rom. 11. 8. strong illusions 2 Thes. 2. 11. or such other like dreadfull spirituall iudgements Besides many other fearefull iudgements which thy heart is not able to conceiue of as painefull diseases in the body or an vtter ruine in thy estate or good name but aboue al other things the remembrance of the fearefull iudgement of Christ the euerlasting paines of Hell with a miserable death should cōpel thee to cry out O men and brethren what shall I doe to be saued and get out of this estate But because it is my purpose heere chiefely to perswade with godly mē not with naturall men and because death it selfe is no ease vnto such men that liue in their sins without repentance who haue reason to loath life and yet no cause to loue death I passe frō them come to the life of godly men and say they haue great reason to loath life desire the day of death CHAP. VI. Shewing the miseries of godly men in life NOW the miseries of the godly mans life are of two sorts first for either he may consider what hee wants secondly or what he hath in life for which he should be weary of it I will giue but a touch of the first Consider of it in this life there are sixe things among the rest we want and can neuer attaine while we liue here The first is the glorious presence of God while the body is present the Lord is absent 2. Cor. 5. 8. And is not this enough to make vs loath life Shal we more esteeme this wretched Carkasse then our glorious God whose onely presence in glory shall fill vs with eternall delight O the Vision of God! If we had but once seene God face to face we would abhorre that absence that should hinder the fruition of such vnspeakeable beauties as would enamour the most secure heart to an vnquenchable loue The second thing we want in life is the sweet fellowship with our best friends A fellowship matchlesse if we either consider the perfection of the creatures whose communion we shall enioy or the perfect manner of enioying it Who would be with-held from the Congregation of the first-borne from the society with innumerable Angels and the Spirits of iust men Alas the most of vs haue not so much as one intire and perfect friend in all the world and yet we make such friends as we haue the ground of a great part of the contentment of our liues Who could liue here if he were not beloued Oh! what can an earthly friendship be vnto that in heauen when so many thousand Angels
For 1. All things be full of labour who can vtter it Ecclesiastic 18. Men must gaine the blessings of the earth with the sweare of their browes there is seldome any outward blessing but it is attained with much difficulty paines or danger or care or grieuance some way 2. How small a portion in these things can the most men attaine If the whole world were posses sed it would not make a man happy much lesse those small parcels of the world which the most men can attaine Eccl. 1. 3. 3. It is manifest men cannot agree about the chiefe good in these things Life is therefore apparantly vaine in respect of these things because there are almost infinite proiects and variety of opinions And in all these successions of ages no experience can make men agree to resolue Which of these things haue felicity in them Who knows what is good for a man in this life all the daies of his vaine life which he spendeth as a shadow Eccle. 6. 12. 4. In all these things here is nothing new but it hath beene the same or the like to it Now things that are common are out of request Eccl. 1. 9. 10. 3. 15. 5. The world passeth away and the lusts thereof the eye is not satisfied with seeing nor the eare with hearing If a man liue many daies his soule is not filled with good the desire after these things will vanish men cannot loue them still Our life is spent in wishing for the future and bewailing of the past a loathing of what wee haue tasted and a longing for that we haue not tasted which were it had would neuer more satisfie vs then that which wee haue had Hence it is that men weary themselues in seeking variety of earthly things and yet cannot bee contented The vexation that cleaues vnto them still breeds lothing We are like men that are Sea sick that shift from roome to roome and from place to place thinking to finde ease neuer considering that so long as the same Seas swell and Windes blow and Humors are stirred alteration of place will not profite So it is with vs so long as we carry with vs a nature so full of ill Humours and that the pleasures of the world haue so much vanity in them no change of place or delights can satisfie vs Seeing there are many things that encrease vanity what is man the better Eccl. 6. 13. 6. How can these earthly things satisfie whē the nature of thē is so vile and vaine They are but blasts a very shadow which is some thing in appearance but offer to lay hold vpon it thou graspest nothing Man walketh in a vaine shadow and disquieteth himselfe in vaine He that loueth siluer shall not be satisfied with siluer Eccl. 〈◊〉 9. Psal. 39. 7. Besides There is a snare in all these earthly things they are like pitch to defile a man there is euer one temptation or other lodged vnder them and the fruition of them and desire after the breeds many no isome lusts in the soule 1. Tim. 6. 9. 8. These outward things are also all vncertaine and transitory Riches haue wings and will suddenly flye away and Fame is but a blast and the glory of man is but as the flower of the field which is to day and to morrow withereth The fashion of this world passeth away And at the last day they shal all be burnt and consumed in the fire I meane these senselesse things we now set our hearts vpon Esay 40. 6. 1. Cor. 7. 31. 9. There is no support in these things in the euill day they cannot helpe vs when the houre of temptation comes vpon vs. 10. A man may damne his own soule by too much liking of these things the abuse of them may witnes against men in the day of Christ Iam. 5. 1. Philip. 3. 18. 11. In these things there is one condition to all as it falleth to the wise man so doth it to the foole Eccl. 2. 14. 12. All things are subiect to Gods vnauoidable disposing Let man get what he can yet God will haue the disposing of it and whatsoeuer God shall do it shall abide To it can no man adde and from it can no man diminish Eccl. 3. 1. 13. A man may haue all aboundance of these things and yet not haue a heart to vse them Euill is so set in the hearts of the sonnes of men and such madnesse cleaues vnto them here that they cannot take the contentment of the things they haue and so they be worse then an vntimely fruite Eccl. 6. 1 7. 9. 3. 14. Euery day hath his euill and afflictions are so mingled with these outward things that their taste is daily marred with bitternesse which is cast into them no day without his griefe and vsually the crosses of life are more then the pleasures of liuing so as they that reioyce ought to bee as though they reioyced not 15. Lastly If all these considerations may not suffice then remember that thou art mortall thy life is short it passeth as a dreame it is but as a span long thy daies are few and euill all these things are ged with a necessity of dying Life was giuen thee with a condition of dying Gen. 47. 9. Iob. 14. 1. thy life passeth like the winde Iob 7. 7. Yea our daies consume like smoake Psalm 102. 3. All flesh is grasse Esay 40. 6. And hence arise many considerations deduced from this head of our mortality For 1. All these things are but the necessaries of thy Inne Thou art a stranger and a pilgrime and canst enioy them but as a passenger thou canst carry nothing out of this world but in all points as thou cam'st into the world so must thou go hence Eccl. 5. 13 14 15. 2. The time place and manner of thy death is vncertaine there is no time nor place but man may die in it the Court the Church the Campe yea the very wombe is not excepted There is but one way to come into the world but there are a thousand waies to go out and therefore the possession of all things is wonderfull vncertaine 3. When thou diest all will be forgotten there is no more remembrance of former things nor shall there be any remēbrance of things which are to come with those that shall come after Eccl. 1. 11. That which was in the daies to come shall be forgotten 1. Chr. 2. 16. Yea a man shall be forgotten in the City where he hath done right Eccles. 8. 10. For this very reason Salomon hated life Eccles. 2. 17. 4. When thou diest thou shalt die either without issue or leaue children behind thee If thou dye without issue how hast thou beene infatuated in seeking these outvvard things with so much care and toile and couldest neuer say to thine own soule For whom do I trauell defraud my selfe of pleasure Thou gatherest these things and knowest not who shall enioy them Eccles. 4.
this feare First thou lik'st not death because of the paine of it Why there is paine in the curing of a wound yet men will endure it And shall death do so great a cure as to make thee whole of all thy wounds and diseases and art thou so loth to come to the cure Secondly There is difficulty in getting into a Hauen Hadst thou rather be in the Tempest stil then put into the Hauen Thirdly thou likest not Death thou saiest for the paine of it Why then likest thou life which puts thee to worse paine Men obiect not at the paines of life which they endure without death There is almost no man but hee hath endured worse pains in life then he can endure in death and yet we are content to loue life still Yea such is our folly that whereas in some paines of life wee call for death to come to our succours yet when we are well againe wee loue life and loath Death Fourthly we are manifestly mistaken concerning death For the last gaspe is not death To liue is to die For how much wee liue so much we die euery step of life is a step of death He that hath liued halfe his daies is dead the halfe of himselfe Death gets first our infancie then our youth and so forwards All that thou hast liued is dead Fifthly it is further euident that in death there is no paine it is our life that goeth out with paine We deale herein as if a man after sicknesse should accuse his health of the last pains What is it to be dead but not to be in the world and is it any paine to be out of the world Were we in any paine before we were borne Why then accuse we death for the paines our life giues vs at the parting Is not sleepe a resemblance of Death Sixthly if our comming into the world bee with teares Is it any wonder if our going out be so too Seuenthly Besides it is euident that wee make the passage more difficult by bringing vnto death a troubled and irresolute minde It is long of our selues there is terrour in parting Eighthly Consider yet more the Humors of the most men Men will suffer infinite paines for a small liuing or preferment here in this world Yea we see souldiers for a small price will put themselues into vnspeakeable dangers and that many times at the pleasures of others that command them without certaine hope of aduantage to themselnes Will men kill themselues for things of no valew and yet be afraid of a litle pain to be endured when such a glorious estate is immediately to be enioyed in heauen Ninthly Let not men pretend the paines of death that is but a figge leafe to couer their little faith For they will languish of the Gowte or Stone a long time rather then die one sweet death with the easiest conditions possible Tenthly if none of these will perswade yet attend I will shew thee a Mysterie Feare not the paines of death For first Death is terrible when it is inflicted by the Law but it is easie when it is inflicted by the Gospell The curse is taken off frō thee thou art not vnder the Law but vnder Grace And besides for this cause did Christ die a terrible and a cursed death that euery death might be blessed to vs. And further God that hath greatly loued thee in life will not neglect thee in death Precious in the sight of the LORD is the death of his Saints What shall I say against the terrour of death but this Text of the Apostle Thankes be to God that hath giuen vs victory through Iesus Christ. Hee hath pul'd the sting out of death O Death where is thy sting 1. Cor. 15. 55. Lastly thou hast the Spirit of Christ in thee which will succour and strengthen and ease thee and abide with thee all the time of the combate Why should we doubt of it but that the godly die more easily then the wicked Neither may wee gesse at their paine but the pangs vpon the body for the body may bee in grieuous panges when the man feeles nothing and the soule is at sweete ease in preparing it selfe to come immediately to the sight of God CHAP. XIII Comforts against the losse of the body in death 2. Ob. OH but in death a man is destroied he loseth his body and it must bee rotted in the earth Sol. 1. It hath bin shewed before that the separation of the soule frō God is properly death but the separation of the soule frō the body is but the shadow of death wee haue no reason to be afraid of a shadow 2. The body is not the man the man remaines still though he be without the body Abraham Isaac and Iacab are prooued to be liuing still by our Sauiour Christ though their bodies were consumed in the earth and GOD was their God still It is true Death seazeth on the body but a Christian at the most suffers but aliquid mortis a little of death Death is like a Serpent the Serpent must eat dust now death therefore can feede vpon no more but our dust which is the body it cannot touch the soule wheras wicked men suffer the whole power of death because it seazeth both vpon body and soule too and in their case onely it is true that death destroyes a man 3. Grant that wee lose the body in death yet that ought not to be terrible for what the body is it hath been before shewed It is but a prison to the soule an old rotten house or a ragged garment It is but as the barke of a tree or the shell or such like now what great losse can there be in any of these 4. This separation is but for a time neither we doe not for euer lose the body wee shall haue our bodies again they are kept safe for vs till the day of Christ. Our graues are Gods chests hee makes a precious account of the bodies of his Saints they shall bee raised vp againe at the last day GOD will giue a charge to the earth to bring forth her dead make a true account to him Reue. 20. And God hath giuē vs the assurance of this not onely in his Word by promising it but in his Sonne whom hee hath raised from the dead If any say What is that to vs that Christs body is raised I answere It is a full assurance of the safety and of the resurrection of our bodies For Christ is our head Now cast a man into a Riuer though all the body bee vnder water yet the man is safe if the head bee aboue water For the head will bring out all the body after it So it is in the body of Christ though all wee sinke in the riuer of death yet our Head is risen and is aboue water and therefore the whole body is safe 5. It should yet more satisfie vs if we throughly cōsider that we shall haue our