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A56724 The third part of the soul's delight collected and composed out of the works of the glorious virgin, St. Teresa of Iesus (author of the reformation of the Holy Order of the B.V. Mary of the Mount Carmell,) by the R.F. Paul of St. Vbald, religious of the same order, for the comfort of those that are more spirituall, and haue supernaurall prayer.; Jesus Maria Joseph Teresia. The soul's delight. Teresa, of Avila, Saint, 1515-1582.; Paul, of St. Ubald, Brother. 1654 (1654) Wing P876B; ESTC R218976 49,433 122

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to communicat himselfe to soules and bring them to his diuine loue are many and farre beyond our reach and vnderstanding and he is powerfull to giue them great gifts and vnknowen fauours though it is vnpossible for vs to expresse by words the fauours which we doe receiue in prayer being supernaturall vnlesse his diuine Maiesty be pleased to giue vs the ability to know the gift and how to make it to be vnderstood by words for there is great difference betwixt feeling and vnderstanding what we feele and as our Holy Mother saith it is one fauour to receiue a gift and an other to cause vs to vnderstand the supernaturall gift which we receiue In her life chap. 17. and an other to know how by words or examples to expresse it and cause it to be vnderstood by our directour 3. And this as a speciall fauour was In her life Chap. 30. granted vnto her by God aboue any that I haue seene or read that wrote of those diuine communications for the very cleerest of them all is obscure enough but she as one well experienced and instructed by the holy Ghost hath so plainly and clearly declared the seuerall wayes that in euery degree of prayer God worketh in the soul and what effects he doth produce in her and what in these occasions the is to doe and how to behaue her selfe that the directour knoweth reading her writings what to examin and the penitent how to vnderstand and declare herselfe that her directour may be well informed of her spirit and conceiue things aright which otherwise though neuer so learned without the experimentall knowledg of them he could not vnderstand nor she expresse and so the penitent soul by the Ghostly Father not vnderstanding her might suffer very much and be hindred of her spirituall profit as our Holy Mother and others that she writ of were and put rather backward then forward in prayer and vertue 4. Now to speake more of this degree then is spoaken in the first chapter seemes superfluous but deere Christian soul the more that such matters as these are repeated and some litle thing giuen better to be vnderstood the more profitable they are and not in any way superfluous therefore out of her workes I will adde to what is formerly said of these degrees and of this in particular that which I haue obserued which may be the better vnderstood by this example 5. A young chield desyring somwhat that he doth want not able to help himselfe doth fall a crijng and is not at rest vntill his Mother or nourse doth take him into her lappe or armes and giueth him the brest to suck with this he is silent and quiet and when he hath taken sufficiently and his belly is full as we may say he begins to slumber and fall a sleepe and at last he is soe heauily and deadly a sleepe that she takes the dugge out of his mouth and placeth him where she please to rest he not knowing nor feeling what is done to him or with him In like manner the soul in meditation is the child crijng for somwhat that she doth want and is not at rest vntill his diuine Maiesty doth take compassion vppon her seing her weryed and almost tired by the labour of the vnderstanding and will seeking to find him then taking her into his lappe he giueth her the teat of his holy presence which is supernaturall by which she begins to suck the sweet milk of deuotion and diuine consolation and is thereby made silent and contented this is quiet prayer then hauing taken sufficiently of that celestiall nectar in that quiet content with the dugge in her mouth as we may say or that diuine presence she is so ouer delighted and satisfyed and all the powers so ioyed that by degrees they begin to slumber or fall a sleepe forgetting by litle and litle all things of the world where they are and what they doe this is called the sleepe of the powers yet is not the soul in a dead sleepe for she holdeth the dugge as yet in her mouth and doe not omit to worke somewhat at last she is so replenished with that diuine liquor as one drunke and quite ouercome she falls into a dead sleepe she looseth the dugge and forgets absolutly all whatsoeuer is in heauen or earth and then she is put to rest yet where or how or by whom she knoweth not being drowned and in gulfed in the diuine essence with all her powers vnited the poore body for that present left quite forgotten senslesse and in a manner dead and this is called vnion that is the soul and all the powers are vinted to the diuine essence and she becomes one with God or as our Holy Mother sayth he taketh her and shut's her vpp within himselfe in the height of this vnion the soul knoweth and vnderstandeth nothing but soone after for it holds not long she knoweth what a great good she did enioy wherin all goodnesse is But now to the sleepe of the powers I returne which are not lost yet the ioy of the soul is so great that she knoweth not what to doe with her selfe through the vehemency of loue and she cannot containe her selfe her ioy and glory is so great she faine would cry out to giue notice to all creatures of her delight and paine for this excesse of loue is not without a delightfull paine that all might partake thereof and praise God she doth feele those effects in her selfe so perfectly that they put her farre beyond her selfe 6. And then she doth speake many words of loue in the praise of God without any order not knowing what to say or doe the will seemes to be in a kind of frensy with loue the vnderstanding doth see so many things together that she knoweth not what to fix vppon but is kept suspended in admiration the memory myndeth nothing but what is present so that the soul in this spirituall frensy and strang disposition knoweth not what best to doe whether to be silent or speake to lough or weepe for she is in a restlesse quietnesse and a sweet rest lessnesse through loue then to thinke of returning to vse the things of this world againe is very odious to her to walke is troublesome to speake and not of him is very painfull to eate is a kind of death though nature doth require it Se her life chap. 37. to sleepe is worse in fine all things which may in any wise hinder her of the enioying so great a good though for a moment and for her very health doth molest her and giueth her no satisfaction nor content 7. She doth not desyre to see or speake with any in this world but with such as are in the same frensy or sick of the same disease faine she would enioy God wholy and know nothing but him it seemes that S. Augnstine was sick of this disease when he sayd our heart o Lord is allwayes vnquiet vntill it
THE THIRD PART OF THE SOVL'S DELIGHT Collected and composed out of the workes of the GLORIOVS VIRGIN St. TERESA OF IESVS Author of the reformation of the Holy Order of the B. V. MARY of the MOVNT CARMELL BY THE R. F. PAVL OF St. VBALD RELIGIOVS OF THE SAME ORDER For the comfort of those that are more spirituall and haue supernaturall Prayer Sine intermissione Orate Pray without intermission 1. Thesal 5. v. 16. Meditatio cordis mei in conspectu tuo semper The meditation of my heart is allwayes in thy sight psal 18. v. 15. IN ANTWARP By WILLIAM LESTEENS in Hoochstrat at the signe of the Pellican 1654. THE THIRD PART Of the soul's delight wherein is treated of supernaturall prayer and seuerall degrees thereof THE FIRST CHAPTER A briefe relation of supernaturall Prayer 1. OVr Holy Mother S. Teresa in her life and her other woorkes doth declare and explicat this matter so well that I neede not speake much of it But by reason her workes or bookes cannot be had by euery one I will briefly say somwhat of it out of her for the comfort of pious soules and to encourrage many to goe forward in this Blessed exercise of mentall prayer seing to what great happinesse they may attaine by it 2. For the better vnderstanding of what is to be sayd you must obserue that as there are vertues which we call acquired by reason they are gayned by our labour industry and practise there be also vertues which we call infused that is not gained by our industry or labour but are giuen vs by the meere gift of God which are certaine habits of vertues that doth cause vs promptly and with facility to vse and produce vertuous acts these are infused into the soul she not knowing how but that she finds by the effects that it is a speciall gift of God which is suddenly perceiued and to which she could not attaine with the labour of many yeares 3. In like manner there is prayer acquired or naturall and infused or supernaturall that naturall is gayned by the long practise of it as we get other artes or trades by the dayly vse of them but this infused is in an instant giuen vnto vs by God and it doth cause vs to worke in a more perfect manner and more knowingly and more feelingly we not knowing whence or how it came and therefore it is called supernaturall being beyond our reach but sometyme this prayer is giuen only for that present and perhaps at other tymes yet it is not habituall because it is not permanent though supernaturall and this doth produce great and good effects in the soul but the other cometh with a presence of God so perfect that going to prayer though you were in diuerse occasions of businesse instantly before which were sufficient to distract a man a whole day suddenly set on your knees in prayer with a looke on that presence of God you are recollected and haue sufficient matter to employ the powers in so that the soul is in a great content with the inward satisfaction which she doth feele and this is not without contemplation and though the naturall contemplation delighteth the mynd and adorneth the soul much yet this other giueth more content and satisfaction in an instant then that is euer able to reach vnto with all industry possible 4. This is commonly giuen only to soules that are pure and after long labour in the practise of the other prayer mortification of their senses and passions and pennance for their sinns are wery of the world and doe loath the vanityes and pleasures thereof and doe aspire to the loue of God and true perfection these soules doe now desire solitude and doe betake themselues from all occasions into the most secret places they can find fit for their purpose to giue themselues to holy reading prayer and other spirituall exercises as the antient saints did into the wildernesse solitary and desart places to be employed and familiar with God alone 5. For these places are most fit for recollection and contemplation and the spirit of God hath this property that it desireth to be in priuat employed only in heauenly things and such as are eternall and this doubtlesse was the cause that in former tymes when there were more saints in the Church then now the Abbayes and monasteryes were built in remote and solitary places farre from the noyse of people where all things and euen the very solitude most did moue and inuite them to recollection and contemplation of diuine matters 6. For euery creature there doth teach vs to know our selues our creatour and his perfections for there we shall see nothing but the heauens ouer vs the earth vnder the water ebbing and flowing going and coming the trees hearbs and flowers now springing then faire soone after withering decaying and fading away the beasts feeding and bellowing the byrds flying and singing all of them in their kind manifesting and praising their common Lord the creatour of all things 7. The earth when we looke downe telleth vs that we are dust from it and must returne to it againe be we neuer so powerfull or great this dayly experience doth confirme the water and its courses shewes the vncertainty mutability and vnconstancy of the life of man and his vaine desyres the trees flowers and the rest doth shew how long a man is coming to perfection and on a sudden is gon by death the beastes tell vs with all others that we are not of our selues but haue a God who gaue vs our being infinit wise and prouident preseruing and prouiding for all in their owne kind when we looke vpwards we see the heauens and they tell vs that there is the place and seat of all felicity and happinesse where God and his Angells in glory are resident and that we are created to enioy God there and therefore ought to tend thither and labour to compasse it by seruing and praising him who hath so created vs and prouided for vs as to be with himselfe in all ioy and glory for all eternity this good and much more solitude affordeth in those desart places the soul then that is desirous of perfection and therefore doth retyre her selfe from occasions and in that solitude doth giue her selfe to more reading and praying to come to the more perfect knowledg and feeling of God that she may loue and serue him in a better and more eminent way then euer before must resolue to seeke after God alone all other things whatsoeuer neglected and forsaken which the great God of mercy and goodnesse obseruing and seing how that poore soul doth labour in prayer with her vnderstanding and will to find him by loue and is often tyred vsing great diligence heerein at length taketh compassion vppon her and eleuating her spirit doth set her at rest with great sweetnesse in a deepe recollection farre within her selfe in a solitude of an other kind where she enioyeth so perfect a feeling
liue but a painfull life or rather a tormenting Martyrdome and lingering death so that all her desyre is to be dissolued and be with Christ yet though the paine which she doth suffer is very great her inward ioy is no lesse if not more but you shall see what she speakes of rhese degrees 5. The first after vnion is when the soul like vnto a flame proceeding or ascending from a well kindled fire burning with the fire of diuine loue goeth out of her selfe ascending vpwards and some tymes it goeth to a great height farre beyond the fire whence it doth proceede and this doth seeme to those that went no further to be the same with vnion but it differs much For vnion is like to the fire which only burneth inwardly not giuing any flames ascending vpwards but this going out of her selfe is like flames ascending vpwards from the fire and not to the fire it selfe so that this fire increasing and not able by reason of its vehemency to containe it selfe from blasing foorth the sweet wynd of the Holy Ghost blowing on it the soul is eleuated out of her selfe and as this firye flame increaseth it doth more and more consume in her all terrene affection and leaueth her farre purer and with greater freedome and liberty then in vnion and though she knoweth not how it came to passe yet she cannot but admire to see such an alteration and change in her selfe and her profit to be farre greater and with very great ioy 6. At other tymes his diuine Maiesty is pleased that the soul be struck and wounded at the very heart with a fearefull noyse in the most inward of her substance by a certaine delicat subtile and penetratiue impulse and as it were with a firy dart or bolt on a sudden proceeding from a thunder she not knowing how or by whom it came and though she hath hence great paine her ioy and comfort is farre greater then in the former and though this noyse is not heard with corporall eares for it is inward and a very silent noyse yet instantly heard and vnderstood by the soul and she doth cleerly and perfectly know that she is so called vppon by God as with a whistle and that she cannot but heare it and suddenly feele a great certainty of his presence and it is of that Maiesty and efficacy that it causeth all the powers and senses instantly to be recollected attentiue and giue their attendance though at that present they were much distracted and they dare not then moue or stire and this celestiall call impulse or firy dart doth so inflame her that she is burning and a consuming with the fire of diuine loue penetrating through her very bowells and the very inward substance of the soul and her paine by reason of the wound and the vehemency of loue is so great that she cannot containe her selfe but lament and with most sweet and amorous words complaine of her paine not being able to doe otherwise to her deerely beloued whom she knoweth to be present and will not manifest himselfe which is a spurre to forward and augment both loue and paine and though this paine is with vnspeakable delight it doth not continue long but cometh and goeth and allwayes doth leaue the soul inflamed with diuine loue her desyre to please him and serue his maiesty in great matters doth increase and her only feare is least she should become vngratfull for this and his other great fauours and benefits which doth encourrage her dayly to better her life to content him the more 7. Note that in this rapt the powers and senses are not suspended nor drowned but all stand in admiration to see the soul in so great paine worthy of compassion and yet with vnspeakable delight they wonder much what this should be and they can neither helpe nor disturbe her but remaine in their attendance with admiration In these degrees it doth happen that the soul hath many strong and sudden motions when one doth heare a good sermon or God well spoaken of or praised or musick or at the sight of some sweet and deuout picture and this cometh with an impulse in the depth or most inward of the soul so vehement sudden and swift that she cannot resist it more then a chyld to a Gyant but away she is taken and eleuated sometymes aboue all that is created where she hath the visions and reuelations formerly mentioned and with the greatnesse of the glory and Maiesty which she beholdeth in God she is much terrified and doth conceiue a reuerentiall feare which causeth the very haires of her head to stand and then she doth grieue that she or any other euer offended à Lord of so high and incomprehensible a dignity power and Maiesty and some tymes it is so excessiue that the body in the rapt is eleuated forcibly a great height from the earth as loathing all things on earth and tending to the place where it doth expect to be in endlesse happinesse 8. Neither is the soul and powers for a long tyme after these great rapts perfectly themselues for they are not yet out of that sweet sleepe or risen from that delightfull drunknesse for they had Ps 35. v. 9. taken plentifully of the varietyes and abundance of his house and drunke without measure of the torrent of those diuine liquours with so excessiue delight that they for a tyme after know not where they are or what they doe 9. Also when they returne to themselues all things of this world are so disgustfull and displeasing to them by reason of the great ioy they had that they haue an auersion from them and would not daine if they could to vse the least of them 10. She declareth an other degree or sort of rapt which she doth call a flight of the soul farre different from the rest and greater this she doth compare to a fire that suddenly falling doth fire and burne all whence proceedeth a great flame so as the soul is suddenly fired all ouer and doth burne so strongly with the fire of diuine loue that her spirit like vnto a great flame with a most swift flight getteth out of herselfe in such a delicat and subtile manner that it is admirable and in an instant she is placed where she doth see and vnderstand many great misteryes together with all clearnesse and truth and she doth not only see the Holy Trinity and speake with euery person but also doth obtaine some particular fauour of each of them 11. Likewise she doth relate that God doth shew how all creatures are contayned in his diuine essence and may be seene as in a faire christiall glasse suppose saith she that there were a great round cristiall glasse greater then all the world without which there is nothing and in which all things are included and seene very cleerly the same conceiue of God in whom really and truly all things are contayned and euen the very thoughts words and deedes of euery