change_v from_o what_o they_o be_v that_o both_o in_o clothes_n and_o countenance_n they_o appear_v more_o like_a savage_n than_o soldier_n wherefore_o his_o first_o and_o chief_a care_n be_v to_o restore_v health_n and_o strength_n to_o their_o body_n and_o vigour_n to_o their_o mind_n and_o to_o recruit_v and_o strengthen_v his_o horse_n when_o his_o army_n be_v refresh_v his_o next_o business_n be_v to_o endeavour_v a_o alliance_n with_o the_o taurinians_n who_o inhabit_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o alps_n and_o who_o at_o that_o time_n have_v war_n with_o the_o insubrian_o but_o they_o will_v not_o be_v draw_v to_o trust_v the_o carthaginian_n wherefore_o after_o have_v long_o solicit_v they_o to_o friendship_n in_o vain_a he_o sit_v down_o before_o their_o capital_a town_n which_o in_o three_o day_n he_o take_v and_o all_o that_o make_v resistance_n he_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n which_o strike_v the_o neighbour_a barbarian_n with_o such_o terror_n that_o they_o come_v all_o 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news_n he_o do_v not_o present_o believe_v inasmuch_o as_o he_o know_v he_o have_v leave_v scipio_n about_o the_o rhosne_fw-fr and_o that_o the_o passage_n by_o sea_n from_o marseilles_n to_o tuscany_n be_v tedious_a and_o difficult_a furthermore_o he_o be_v inform_v that_o the_o march_n from_o tuscany_n to_o the_o alps_n be_v not_o only_o long_a but_o hardly_o to_o be_v surmount_v by_o a_o army_n but_o in_o the_o end_n fresh_a advice_n come_v daily_o to_o he_o of_o the_o truth_n thereof_o he_o become_v great_o surprise_v at_o the_o diligence_n of_o the_o roman_a general_n who_o be_v no_o less_o astonish_v at_o the_o expedition_n of_o the_o carthaginian_a for_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o hannibal_n will_v not_o have_v attempt_v to_o adventure_v over_o the_o alps_n at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o army_n compose_v of_o so_o many_o divers_a nation_n or_o that_o if_o he_o be_v so_o hardy_a he_o must_v have_v miserable_o perish_v by_o the_o way_n but_o when_o he_o become_v assure_v that_o they_o be_v get_v over_o those_o difficulty_n and_o be_v now_o in_o italy_n and_o far_o that_o they_o have_v already_o besiege_v and_o take_v town_n he_o admire_v the_o intrepid_a boldness_n of_o their_o leader_n who_o attempt_n have_v exceed_v the_o power_n of_o imagination_n itself_o this_o news_n be_v likewise_o hear_v at_o rome_n with_o terror_n enough_o where_o after_o they_o have_v be_v inform_v of_o the_o take_n of_o saguntum_n by_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o while_o they_o be_v as_o it_o be_v deliberate_v to_o send_v one_o of_o their_o consul_n into_o africa_n to_o attack_v carthage_n and_o the_o other_o into_o spain_n to_o make_v war_n on_o hannibal_n they_o receive_v notice_n that_o hannibal_n himself_o be_v in_o italy_n besiege_v of_o to_n this_o be_v so_o surprise_v to_o the_o roman_n that_o the_o dread_n thereof_o make_v they_o send_v a_o express_a to_o tiberius_n now_o at_o lilybaeum_n to_o acquaint_v he_o with_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o to_o enjoin_v he_o to_o postpone_v all_o other_o affair_n whatsoever_o and_o repair_v with_o all_o the_o expedition_n he_o can_v to_o the_o rescue_n of_o his_o country_n whereupon_o tiberius_n assemble_v his_o maritime_a force_n and_o embark_v forthwith_o for_o rome_n leave_v his_o order_n with_o the_o respective_a tribune_n to_o draw_v together_o what_o troop_n they_o can_v out_o of_o their_o several_a garrison_n and_o set_v they_o a_o day_n to_o rendezvous_n at_o rimini_n a_o town_n stand_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o adriatic_a on_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o plain_n that_o be_v water_v by_o the_o river_n po_n towards_o the_o south_n so_o that_o great_a trouble_n and_o tumult_n be_v spread_v all_o over_o the_o country_n which_o be_v alarm_v on_o all_o quarter_n with_o evil_a tiding_n the_o roman_n be_v in_o great_a suspense_n about_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o war._n and_o now_o hannibal_n and_o scipio_n draw_v near_o each_o other_o and_o mutual_o animate_v their_o soldier_n speak_v to_o they_o in_o 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these_o there_o be_v produce_v horse_n and_o rich_a habit_n and_o furniture_n then_o it_o be_v demand_v if_o any_o among_o they_o be_v willing_a to_o engage_v and_o fight_v one_o with_o the_o other_o to_o the_o death_n on_o condition_n the_o vanquisher_n shall_v have_v the_o prize_n and_o the_o reward_n there_o propose_v while_o the_o vanquish_a thereby_o put_v a_o end_n to_o his_o misfortune_n by_o lay_v down_o his_o life_n on_o the_o place_n which_o proposition_n they_o all_o unanimous_o cry_v out_o they_o be_v most_o willing_a to_o accept_v whereupon_o hannibal_n order_v a_o certain_a number_n to_o be_v choose_v by_o lot_n to_o enter_v the_o list_n two_o and_o two_o each_o implore_v fortune_n favour_n those_o to_o who_o the_o lot_n â—ell_o manifest_v great_a joy_n while_o the_o other_o on_o the_o contrary_a exceed_v grief_n so_o they_o fight_v it_o out_o while_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o prisoner_n look_v on_o the_o vanquish_a as_o hardly_o less_o fortunate_a than_o the_o victor_n 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same_o necessity_n of_o vanquish_a die_a or_o be_v make_v captive_n to_o their_o enemy_n that_o if_o they_o obtain_v victory_n not_o fine_a horse_n only_o magnificent_o furnish_v will_v be_v their_o lot_n but_z by_o subdue_a the_o roman_n they_o will_v be_v the_o rich_a and_o happy_a of_o all_o that_o ever_o have_v bear_v arm_n that_o if_o they_o chance_v to_o die_v do_v their_o duty_n brave_o such_o a_o death_n be_v a_o dignity_n full_a of_o glory_n and_o renown_n a_o death_n without_o pain_n or_o fear_n and_o purchase_v in_o pursuit_n of_o the_o great_a good_a that_o can_v happen_v to_o mankind_n but_o shall_v they_o chance_v to_o be_v vanquish_v and_o that_o the_o fear_n of_o death_n or_o danger_n shall_v betray_v they_o to_o a_o base_a flight_n or_o if_o they_o have_v entertain_v any_o thought_n otherwise_o to_o be_v safe_a
of_o transaction_n how_o do_v hannibal_n craft_n and_o wisdom_n and_o flaminius_n rashness_n and_o folly_n appear_v in_o his_o account_n of_o the_o battle_n of_o thrasimene_n insomuch_o that_o from_o reader_n we_o become_v spectator_n of_o all_o those_o exploit_n how_o faithful_a be_v he_o to_o the_o character_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o their_o naval_a knowledge_n and_o strength_n and_o with_o what_o frankness_n assurance_n and_o impartiality_n do_v he_o show_v the_o roman_n ignorance_n and_o reprove_v their_o rashness_n when_o he_o compare_v those_o two_o people_n on_o the_o subject_a of_o their_o maritime_a affair_n and_o adventure_n all_o which_o we_o read_v with_o pleasure_n and_o approve_v with_o ease_n so_o that_o in_o a_o word_n he_o will_v be_v find_v throughout_o to_o preserve_v his_o character_n of_o a_o grave_a able_a and_o impartial_a writer_n he_o be_v censure_v i_o know_v somewhere_o for_o his_o little_a religion_n which_o aspersion_n his_o own_o word_n will_v best_o wipe_v off_o where_o in_o his_o five_o book_n he_o so_o solemn_o reprehend_v philip_n son_n of_o demetrius_n and_o the_o etolian_o for_o their_o impious_a raze_v of_o temple_n and_o cast_v down_o of_o statue_n and_o the_o altar_n of_o the_o go_n but_o i_o shall_v entrench_v on_o the_o province_n of_o a_o much_o able_a undertaker_n shall_v i_o further_o prosecute_v this_o subject_a the_o character_n of_o polybius_n be_v as_o i_o be_o tell_v undertake_v by_o one_o who_o of_o all_o other_o be_v best_a able_a to_o do_v he_o justice_n wherefore_o leave_v my_o author_n in_o so_o good_a hand_n i_o proceed_v to_o the_o subject_a and_o observe_v that_o the_o person_n the_o matter_n and_o the_o period_n of_o time_n wherein_o he_o write_v seem_v to_o conspire_v to_o the_o dignity_n and_o perfection_n of_o the_o work_n which_o be_v a_o body_n of_o general_n history_n consist_v of_o forty_o book_n of_o which_o number_n to_o the_o unspeakable_a loss_n of_o the_o world_n five_o only_a entire_a 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memorable_a occurrence_n of_o the_o world_n during_o the_o space_n of_o three_o and_o fifty_o year_n begin_v with_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n which_o commence_v in_o tho_o three_o year_n of_o the_o hundred_o and_o forty_o olympiad_n and_o of_o the_o world_n three_o thousand_o seven_o hundred_o eighty_o seven_o and_o end_v with_o those_o affair_n which_o give_v a_o period_n to_o the_o macedonian_a monarchy_n which_o space_n of_o time_n as_o it_o contain_v the_o bulk_n of_o all_o the_o great_a action_n conquest_n and_o success_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n so_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o very_a meridian_n of_o their_o glory_n and_o virtue_n for_o they_o have_v now_o by_o their_o long_a practice_n in_o war_n and_o their_o conversation_n with_o the_o greek_n and_o other_o polish_a nation_n resin_v their_o manner_n which_o before_o be_v course_n and_o rustic_a they_o have_v scour_v off_o the_o rust_n of_o their_o old_a iron_n discipline_n so_o austere_a and_o rigid_a that_o it_o grow_v to_o a_o idol_n a_o moloch_n to_o which_o general_n sacrifice_v even_o their_o son_n no_o citizen_n blood_n in_o civil_a dissension_n have_v yet_o stain_v their_o concord_n poverty_n it_o be_v true_a have_v begin_v to_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o virtue_n and_o be_v not_o so_o venerable_a as_o when_o their_o dictator_n go_v to_o plough_n but_o their_o taste_n of_o riches_n seem_v rather_o a_o effect_n of_o their_o ambition_n and_o military_a glory_n to_o adom_n their_o triumph_n and_o replenish_v their_o treasury_n with_o a_o fund_z to_o enable_v they_o to_o prosecute_v their_o design_n of_o subdue_a the_o world_n they_o have_v yet_o no_o leisure_n for_o luxury_n and_o that_o eager_a spirit_n of_o conquest_n which_o spur_v and_o inspire_v they_o have_v preserve_v their_o mind_n hitherto_o untainted_a with_o the_o vice_n of_o ease_n and_o a_o voluptuous_a life_n in_o a_o word_n their_o good_a discipline_n which_o industry_n long_a practice_n and_o the_o necessity_n and_o danger_n of_o the_o state_n have_v teach_v they_o while_o they_o be_v yet_o but_o weak_a and_o under_o the_o apprehension_n of_o dangerous_a rival_n become_v at_o length_n when_o it_o have_v secure_v they_o against_o invader_n to_o inspire_v they_o with_o the_o spirit_n of_o invasion_n and_o conduct_v they_o to_o the_o acquisition_n of_o that_o stupendous_a power_n and_o dominion_n which_o be_v the_o subject_a of_o so_o many_o triumph_n and_o complete_v in_o conclusion_n their_o subjection_n of_o the_o universe_n what_o their_o discipline_n be_v have_v be_v the_o argument_n of_o many_o pen_n and_o will_v not_o suit_v with_o this_o work_n to_o enlarge_v on_o but_o what_o discipline_n be_v in_o the_o abstract_n i_o may_v essay_n to_o deliver_v my_o opinion_n in_o few_o word_n good_a discipline_n be_v the_o substance_n and_o sum-total_a of_o military_a science_n and_o he_o who_o will_v aspire_v to_o the_o command_n of_o army_n by_o sea_n or_o land_n and_o be_v not_o himself_o due_o train_v and_o a_o master_n therein_o and_o a_o lover_n promoter_n and_o exacter_n of_o it_o in_o other_o shall_v betray_v the_o prince_n or_o state_n who_o trust_n he_o and_o expose_v himself_o and_o country_n to_o manifold_a peril_n and_o disaster_n the_o principle_n of_o discipline_n be_v partly_o collect_v and_o digest_v into_o a_o body_n of_o stand_a rule_n and_o instruction_n the_o harvest_n of_o wise_a and_o long_a experience_n of_o the_o best_a man_n in_o the_o best_a time_n and_o partly_o unwritten_a and_o traditional_a infuse_v by_o practice_n conversation_n and_o diligent_a application_n and_o inquiry_n of_o those_o who_o will_v be_v proficient_n therein_o in_o short_a it_o be_v a_o art_n or_o habit_n of_o prudential_a fortitude_n on_o the_o nice_a and_o most_o perilous_a adventure_n of_o humane_a life_n now_o the_o fruit_n which_o be_v gather_v be_v in_o the_o practice_n of_o these_o document_n and_o the_o hinge_n and_o centre_n of_o motion_n of_o this_o great_a machine_n on_o which_o it_o turn_v be_v obedience_n which_o among_o the_o roman_n be_v sacred_a and_o inviolable_a as_o the_o oracle_n of_o their_o god_n the_o breach_n whereof_o be_v more_o punishable_a when_o successful_a than_o otherwise_o for_o though_o fortune_n be_v among_o they_o a_o deity_n discipline_n be_v more_o worship_v and_o they_o will_v not_o allow_v she_o to_o justify_v a_o rash_a action_n thus_o papirius_n the_o dictator_n be_v hardly_o win_v to_o spare_v young_a fabius_n his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n for_o fight_v though_o successful_o in_o his_o absence_n against_o his_o order_n who_o life_n with_o much_o difficulty_n be_v give_v to_o the_o tear_n and_o merit_n of_o his_o old_a father_n and_o the_o story_n of_o titus_n manlius_n who_o condemn_v his_o brave_a son_n to_o death_n be_v a_o cruel_a instance_n discipline_n be_v the_o art_n of_o do_v the_o hard_a thing_n the_o easy_a and_o near_a way_n her_o prime_a element_n be_v honour_n she_o teach_v we_o to_o die_v without_o fear_n when_o we_o can_v live_v without_o reproach_n she_o absolve_v the_o most_o unfortunate_a action_n where_o she_o conduct_n she_o show_v we_o how_o to_o be_v saviour_n when_o we_o can_v win_v and_o lose_v many_o a_o battle_n without_o loss_n of_o fame_n she_o rally_v and_o reunite_v break_a troop_n and_o have_v often_o snatch_v the_o laurel_n from_o the_o brow_n of_o victory_n herself_o she_o be_v the_o brave_a man_n motto_n and_o the_o coward_n be_v shield_n the_o one_o she_o urge_v while_o she_o animate_v the_o other_o she_o sustain_v hunger-starved_a army_n and_o make_v they_o obey_v march_v fight_v and_o vanquish_v without_o clothes_n on_o their_o back_n meat_n in_o their_o belly_n or_o flesh_n on_o their_o bone_n to_o suffer_v patient_o hunger_n cold_a and_o want_v of_o every_o needful_a thing_n be_v a_o lazy_a feminine_a and_o as_o i_o may_v say_v a_o vagabond_n virtue_n but_o to_o act_v brave_o to_o obey_v silent_o and_o
in_o regard_n they_o be_v not_o likely_a to_o receive_v of_o gesco_n any_o other_o satisfaction_n than_o their_o arrear_n of_o pay_n what_o be_v due_a for_o their_o horse_n and_o bread_n be_v respite_v to_o another_o time_n they_o therefore_o take_v thence_o occasion_n of_o fresh_a disorder_n and_o assemble_v in_o the_o public_a meeting-place_n in_o a_o mutinous_a manner_n to_o spendius_n and_o matho_n they_o lend_v a_o willing_a ear_n who_o rail_v both_o against_o gesco_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o if_o any_o one_o presume_v to_o offer_v they_o temperate_a counsel_n he_o be_v forthwith_o stone_v to_o death_n even_o before_o it_o can_v be_v understand_v what_o the_o purport_n of_o his_o discourse_n be_v whether_o for_o or_o against_o spendius_n and_o now_o great_a slaughter_n be_v make_v both_o of_o people_n of_o public_a and_o private_a condition_n and_o nothing_o be_v hear_v during_o the_o tumult_n but_o kill_v kill_v and_o what_o great_o augment_v the_o rage_n of_o those_o 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their_o damage_n and_o what_o have_v be_v their_o support_n convert_v to_o their_o disadvantage_n so_o that_o from_o consternation_n they_o fall_v to_o despair_n for_o so_o great_a be_v their_o surprise_n that_o nothing_o can_v possible_o have_v befall_v they_o so_o remote_a from_o their_o expectation_n for_o after_o the_o war_n of_o sicily_n which_o have_v consume_v their_o treasure_n be_v now_o assure_v of_o peace_n they_o promise_v themselves_o a_o breathe_a space_n of_o tranquillity_n and_o take_v for_o grant_v their_o condition_n will_v be_v at_o least_o supportable_a but_o those_o hope_n soon_o vanish_v and_o be_v change_v into_o the_o sad_a prospect_n of_o a_o war_n more_o cruel_a and_o dangerous_a their_o contest_v with_o the_o roman_n be_v for_o the_o dominion_n of_o sicily_n only_o now_o they_o be_v to_o fight_v for_o their_o own_o proper_a safety_n and_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o all_o this_o without_o any_o store_n of_o war_n army_n or_o fleet_n or_o any_o provision_n towards_o it_o after_o so_o many_o unfortunate_a conflict_n wherein_o they_o have_v be_v engage_v furthermore_o they_o be_v without_o either_o money_n or_o hope_n of_o friend_n to_o who_o they_o may_v have_v recourse_n for_o succour_n and_o here_o they_o come_v to_o perceive_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o foreign_a and_o remote_a war_n beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o civil_a dissension_n at_o their_o own_o door_n in_o short_a this_o people_n be_v of_o themselves_o the_o author_n of_o their_o own_o calamity_n for_o during_o the_o first_o war_n with_o what_o grievous_a tyranny_n do_v they_o oppress_v the_o poor_a african_n think_v they_o savour_v they_o by_o exact_v from_o they_o but_o the_o one_o half_a of_o their_o income_n continue_v the_o same_o levy_n upon_o their_o town_n and_o city_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n as_o be_v draw_v from_o they_o to_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n and_o this_o be_v extort_a with_o that_o rigour_n that_o the_o poor_a subject_n be_v not_o exempt_v and_o whensoever_o they_o be_v to_o elect_v new_a magistrate_n for_o the_o province_n the_o choice_n never_o fall_v on_o those_o who_o be_v likely_a to_o govern_v the_o people_n with_o lenity_n and_o moderation_n but_o on_o such_o who_o rigour_n promise_v they_o the_o great_a fruit_n of_o their_o oppression_n by_o drain_n they_o of_o their_o money_n to_o furnish_v out_o their_o fleet_n and_o their_o army_n and_o in_o a_o word_n to_o minister_v to_o the_o ambition_n of_o the_o republic_n among_o who_o hanno_n be_v a_o principal_a minister_n all_o this_o consider_v the_o african_n be_v not_o likely_a to_o be_v backward_o to_o rebel_n to_o who_o the_o bare_a report_n only_o of_o what_o be_v transact_v be_v sufficient_a to_o engage_v they_o the_o woman_n themselves_o who_o have_v so_o often_o see_v their_o father_n and_o husband_n drag_v to_o prison_n by_o the_o tax-gatherers_a be_v in_o every_o town_n active_a in_o promote_a the_o revolt_n combine_v among_o themselves_o to_o 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the_o dominion_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n return_v to_o their_o obedience_n utica_n and_o hippona_n only_o except_v which_o continue_v in_o their_o obstinacy_n who_o be_v indeed_o without_o hope_n of_o favour_n have_v no_o ground_n to_o demand_v it_o for_o from_o the_o first_o of_o their_o defection_n they_o act_v against_o the_o carthaginian_n so_o as_o to_o cut_v off_o all_o prospect_n of_o pardon_n which_o may_v serve_v for_o instruction_n how_o necessary_a it_o prove_v even_o in_o those_o sort_n of_o crime_n whereof_o we_o have_v be_v treat_v to_o leave_v some_o place_n for_o moderation_n and_o not_o to_o act_v beyond_o the_o power_n of_o reparation_n in_o short_a hamilcar_n set_v down_o before_o those_o two_o town_n reduce_v they_o at_o length_n to_o mercy_n and_o so_o end_v the_o war_n of_o africa_n which_o have_v bring_v the_o carthaginian_a state_n in_o so_o much_o danger_n and_o now_o they_o see_v their_o dominion_n restore_v and_o the_o author_n of_o the_o rebellion_n 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vessel_n with_o a_o re-inforcement_n of_o five_o thousand_o illyrian_n who_o at_o break_v of_o day_n land_v secret_o near_o the_o town_n and_o immediate_o put_v themselves_o in_o order_n of_o battle_n according_a to_o their_o manner_n and_o be_v form_v in_o several_a division_n they_o advance_v towards_o the_o aetolian_n camp_n who_o be_v much_o surprise_v at_o the_o hardiness_n of_o this_o sudden_a attempt_n nevertheless_o they_o lose_v nothing_o of_o their_o usual_a assurance_n and_o the_o pride_n that_o be_v become_v habitual_a to_o that_o nation_n for_o they_o rely_v on_o their_o courage_n and_o presume_v their_o army_n be_v not_o to_o be_v beat_v they_o have_v many_o troop_n heavy_a arm_v and_o abound_v in_o horse_n these_o they_o command_v to_o march_v out_o and_o embattle_v they_o in_o plain_a ground_n before_o their_o camp_n they_o likewise_o order_v their_o light_n arm_v troop_n and_o some_o horse_n to_o take_v
nothing_o and_o to_o apply_v themselves_o to_o their_o respective_a business_n and_o calling_n and_o that_o no_o manner_n of_o hardship_n shall_v be_v offer_v they_o while_o they_o continue_v member_n of_o the_o achaean_n republic_n whereupon_o those_o of_o mantinoea_n who_o can_v not_o have_v hope_v such_o gentle_a treatment_n on_o so_o sudden_a a_o change_n soon_o alter_v their_o sentiment_n and_o they_o who_o but_o now_o be_v enemy_n to_o the_o achaian_n and_o fight_v against_o they_o have_v lose_v many_o friend_n and_o fellow-citizen_n receive_v now_o the_o same_o achaian_n as_o inmate_n into_o their_o house_n and_o as_o they_o will_v their_o near_a friend_n perform_v mutual_o all_o office_n of_o friendship_n and_o courtesy_n one_o to_o another_o nor_o be_v it_o indeed_o other_o than_o justice_n for_o i_o believe_v it_o may_v be_v with_o truth_n aver_v that_o there_o be_v but_o few_o example_n of_o such_o lenity_n in_o a_o enemy_n and_o that_o scarce_o any_o people_n ever_o have_v 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even_o the_o least_o resemblance_n of_o probability_n and_o such_o be_v the_o blindness_n of_o his_o folly_n that_o he_o can_v not_o see_v to_o set_v down_o what_o be_v do_v under_o his_o eye_n for_o the_o achaian_n at_o the_o same_o time_n take_v tegea_n by_o force_n proceed_v in_o no_o wise_a with_o the_o tegean_n as_o they_o have_v do_v with_o the_o mantinoean_n now_o if_o it_o have_v be_v out_o of_o the_o native_a cruelty_n of_o the_o achaian_n that_o the_o mantinoean_n be_v so_o hardly_o deal_v with_o how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v the_o tegean_n escape_v so_o easy_o who_o fall_v into_o their_o hand_n about_o the_o same_o time_n if_o the_o mantinoean_n be_v then_o the_o only_a people_n that_o suffer_v such_o severity_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o achaian_n it_o may_v be_v fair_o infer_v that_o they_o have_v merit_v by_o their_o extaordinary_a crime_n that_o extraordinary_a punishment_n our_o historian_n further_o say_v that_o when_o aristomachus_n of_o argos_n who_o have_v be_v 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be_v no_o injustice_n to_o award_v he_o the_o same_o measure_n he_o have_v deal_v to_o other_o we_o rather_o ought_v to_o conclude_v it_o will_v have_v be_v injustice_n if_o his_o death_n shall_v have_v happen_v without_o some_o sense_n of_o torment_n after_o he_o have_v act_v so_o many_o criminal_a part_n it_o will_v not_o therefore_o be_v find_v a_o just_a imputation_n of_o cruelty_n in_o antigonus_n or_o aratus_n if_o be_v take_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o war_n aristomachus_n be_v condemn_v to_o die_v by_o torment_n if_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n he_o deserve_v no_o less_o and_o that_o those_o who_o shall_v have_v compass_v his_o death_n will_v have_v merit_v applause_n and_o reward_n from_o every_o honest_a man._n but_o over_o and_o above_o what_o we_o have_v observe_v have_v violate_v his_o faith_n and_o break_v his_o trust_n with_o the_o achaian_n what_o punishment_n can_v they_o think_v too_o great_a in_o short_a aristomachus_n a_o little_a before_o the_o death_n of_o demetrius_n be_v in_o great_a danger_n and_o reduce_v to_o the_o utmost_a extremity_n forlorn_a and_o despoil_v of_o his_o dominion_n find_v a_o asylum_n among_o the_o achaian_n who_o receive_v he_o with_o all_o possible_a gentleness_n they_o not_o only_o forget_v and_o forgive_v the_o crime_n and_o outrage_n of_o his_o tyranny_n but_o admit_v he_o to_o a_o share_n of_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o state_n and_o confer_v on_o he_o the_o trust_n of_o command_v and_o conduct_v their_o army_n and_o do_v he_o other_o great_a honour_n while_o he_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o upon_o the_o first_o shadow_n of_o advantage_n tender_v he_o by_o cleomenes_n forget_v all_o these_o obligation_n and_o desert_v the_o achaian_n at_o a_o time_n of_o their_o great_a distress_n join_v with_o their_o enemy_n so_o that_o fall_v at_o last_o into_o their_o hand_n what_o hard_a measure_n will_v it_o have_v be_v to_o carry_v he_o to_o cenchrea_n and_o there_o to_o put_v he_o private_o to_o death_n and_o in_o the_o night_n as_o our_o author_n report_v when_o in_o justice_n he_o shall_v have_v be_v lead_v through_o all_o the_o country_n of_o peloponnesus_n and_o after_o he_o have_v be_v make_v a_o spectacle_n to_o the_o world_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v public_o torment_v to_o death_n to_o rendeâ—_n he_o the_o great_a example_n though_o in_o a_o word_n the_o severe_a treatment_n that_o befall_v this_o vile_a man_n be_v no_o other_o than_o to_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o sea_n for_o certain_a barbarity_n commit_v by_o he_o at_o cenchrea_n furthermore_n philarchus_n exaggerates_n with_o passion_n the_o calamity_n of_o the_o mantinoean_n as_o if_o he_o think_v it_o the_o business_n of_o a_o historian_n to_o pick_v out_o and_o enlarge_v most_o on_o the_o subject_a of_o our_o vice_n but_o be_v silent_a when_o he_o shall_v have_v record_v the_o memorable_a and_o glorious_a behaviour_n of_o the_o megalopolitan_o which_o occur_v at_o the_o same_o time_n false_o conceive_v that_o to_o register_n the_o 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to_o death_n but_o he_o total_o neglect_v to_o publish_v what_o in_o justice_n and_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o history_n shall_v not_o have_v be_v omit_v namely_o to_o celebrate_v the_o praise_n of_o their_o virtue_n and_o the_o generous_a resolution_n they_o have_v take_v which_o he_o may_v fair_o have_v do_v for_o if_o we_o reckon_v those_o man_n of_o honour_n and_o virtue_n who_o succour_n and_o defend_v their_o friend_n and_o confederate_n in_o distress_n both_o in_o word_n and_o deed_n and_o if_o we_o think_v it_o not_o only_o praiseworthy_a but_o the_o subject_a of_o great_a reward_n and_o concession_n of_o remarkable_a privilege_n to_o those_o who_o suffer_v on_o that_o score_n to_o yield_v to_o be_v spoil_v in_o their_o fortune_n to_o abide_v the_o calamity_n of_o sieges_n and_o endure_v all_o the_o wasteful_a effect_n of_o hostility_n what_o may_v be_v then_o say_v to_o be_v due_a to_o the_o megalopolitan_o shall_v we_o not_o reckon_v they_o man_n of_o honour_n can_v 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historian_n hope_v to_o find_v a_o theme_n fit_a to_o charm_n the_o attention_n of_o the_o reader_n and_o what_o more_o noble_a example_n can_v be_v inculcate_v to_o mankind_n to_o excite_v they_o to_o constancy_n and_o fidelity_n to_o their_o treaty_n and_o alliance_n with_o their_o neighbour_a state_n nevertheless_o philarchus_n have_v commit_v all_o this_o to_o oblivion_n and_o therefore_o i_o think_v one_o may_v safe_o accuse_v he_o of_o stupidity_n and_o want_n of_o judgement_n in_o the_o choice_n of_o such_o matter_n as_o become_v the_o dignity_n of_o history_n since_o he_o can_v neglect_v the_o record_v occurrence_n of_o that_o importance_n that_o lie_v so_o plain_o in_o his_o view_n we_o be_v far_o tell_v by_o our_o author_n that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n take_v in_o booty_n from_o the_o megalopolitan_o to_o the_o value_n of_o six_o thousand_o talent_n whereof_o two_o thousand_o according_a to_o ancient_a custom_n fall_v to_o the_o share_n of_o cleomenes_n now_o who_o do_v not_o 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take_v it_o into_o deliberation_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o be_v force_v to_o assemble_v the_o people_n to_o give_v audience_n to_o machatas_n and_o be_v meet_v he_o there_o appear_v and_o speak_v many_o thing_n to_o dispose_v they_o to_o a_o alliance_n with_o the_o aetolian_n impudent_o and_o unjust_o calumniate_a the_o macedonian_n and_o extol_v and_o foolish_o exaggerate_v the_o praise_n of_o the_o aetolian_n when_o he_o have_v leave_v the_o assembly_n great_a and_o warm_a debate_n arise_v touch_v the_o proposition_n he_o have_v make_v one_o party_n hold_v with_o the_o aetolian_n and_o another_o violent_o oppose_v they_o but_o at_o length_n after_o certain_a of_o the_o grave_a senator_n have_v reminded_a the_o people_n on_o the_o one_o hand_n of_o the_o fruit_n they_o have_v reap_v by_o the_o good_a office_n of_o antigonus_n and_o the_o macedonian_n and_o on_o the_o other_o the_o outrage_n of_o charixenus_n and_o timaeus_n when_o the_o aetolian_n break_v in_o upon_o the_o 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so_o much_o as_o one_o motion_n make_v in_o
sea_n whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o byzantine_n be_v in_o perpetual_a hostility_n with_o that_o people_n and_o by_o how_o much_o these_o barbarian_n be_v a_o very_a numerous_a nation_n and_o govern_v by_o many_o prince_n by_o so_o much_o be_v the_o task_n more_o difficult_a to_o reduce_v they_o nor_o have_v the_o byzantine_n any_o prospect_n of_o be_v able_a with_o all_o the_o provision_n they_o can_v make_v ever_o to_o deliver_v themselves_o from_o the_o molestation_n of_o that_o war._n for_o when_o at_o any_o time_n they_o chance_v to_o obtain_v any_o signal_n victory_n over_o any_o one_o of_o these_o prince_n they_o be_v sure_a to_o have_v three_o or_o four_o combine_v with_o much_o great_a power_n to_o revenge_n and_o engage_v in_o the_o quarrel_n and_o in_o case_n they_o shall_v be_v dispose_v for_o peace_n sake_n to_o yield_v to_o pay_v the_o least_o acknowledgement_n to_o any_o one_o of_o these_o their_o neighbour_n they_o be_v to_o expect_v by_o gain_v one_o 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they_o do_v and_o they_o be_v the_o more_o confirm_v in_o their_o refusal_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o hecatoâ—dorus_n and_o olympiodorus_n who_o be_v at_o thaâ—_n time_n first_o in_o the_o magistracy_n of_o the_o city_n oppose_v it_o with_o all_o their_o power_n whereupon_o the_o ambassador_n return_v home_o with_o a_o negative_a reply_n from_o the_o byzantine_n and_o the_o rhodianâ—_n thereupon_o declare_v war_n against_o they_o and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o same_o time_n send_v to_o solicit_v king_n prusias_n to_o join_v and_o take_v part_n with_o they_o be_v well_o assure_v that_o prince_n do_v not_o abound_v in_o good_a will_n towards_o that_o people_n the_o byzantine_n by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o rhodian_o dispatch_v likewise_o their_o ambassador_n to_o attalus_n and_o achaeus_n to_o solicit_v aid_n from_o they_o they_o find_v attalus_n dispose_v to_o assist_v they_o but_o he_o be_v not_o in_o a_o present_a condition_n to_o yield_v they_o any_o great_a effect_n of_o his_o friendship_n inasmuch_o as_o he_o have_v be_v late_o compel_v by_o the_o power_n of_o achoeus_n to_o retire_v and_o confine_v himself_o to_o the_o ancient_a limit_n of_o his_o father_n kingdom_n as_o to_o achaeus_n who_o now_o hold_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o whole_a territory_n in_o asia_n on_o this_o side_n mount_n taurus_n and_o have_v late_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o king_n he_o fair_o promise_v the_o byzantine_n and_o frank_o embrace_v their_o part_n put_v they_o in_o mighty_a hope_n and_o thereby_o give_v matter_n of_o apprehension_n both_o to_o prusias_n and_o the_o rhodian_o achoeus_n be_v of_o kin_n to_o antiochus_n who_o succeed_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o syria_n and_o become_v possess_v of_o the_o power_n he_o hold_v by_o the_o mean_v we_o shall_v now_o relate_v after_o the_o death_n of_o seleucus_n father_n of_o antiochus_n and_o that_o seleucus_n his_o elder_a son_n have_v take_v possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n achaeus_n accompany_v he_o in_o his_o march_n and_o passage_n over_o mount_n taurus_n about_o two_o year_n before_o those_o matter_n be_v transact_v whereof_o we_o shall_v by_o and_o by_o make_v relation_n seleucus_n have_v no_o soon_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n when_o he_o receive_v intelligence_n that_o attalus_n have_v already_o seize_v and_o bring_v under_o his_o dominion_n all_o that_o part_n of_o asia_n lie_v on_o this_o side_n mount_n taurus_n whereupon_o he_o forthwith_o fall_v prudent_o to_o deliberate_v about_o the_o affair_n of_o his_o government_n but_o he_o have_v no_o soon_o pass_v mount_n taurus_n at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o powerful_a army_n when_o by_o the_o treasonable_a practice_n of_o nicanor_n and_o villainy_n of_o one_o apaturius_n a_o gaul_n he_o be_v murder_v but_o achoeus_n soon_o compass_v a_o just_a revenge_n on_o the_o traitor_n for_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n his_o kinsman_n and_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o army_n and_o the_o government_n manage_v all_o thing_n with_o great_a prudence_n and_o manifest_v in_o all_o his_o deportment_n a_o singular_a sufficiency_n and_o vivacity_n of_o mind_n and_o albeit_o the_o sovereign_a authority_n become_v now_o leave_v to_o his_o election_n and_o the_o people_n free_o court_v he_o with_o tender_v of_o the_o diadem_n he_o nevertheless_o reject_v the_o offer_n and_o determine_v to_o reserve_v the_o succession_n to_o antiochus_n brother_n of_o the_o dead_a king_n lead_v the_o army_n from_o place_n to_o place_n and_o manage_v the_o war_n so_o prosperous_o that_o he_o soon_o recover_v all_o that_o have_v be_v lose_v on_o this_o side_n the_o mountain_n but_o vanquish_v at_o length_n by_o the_o temptation_n of_o his_o felicity_n and_o after_o have_v beat_v and_o confine_v attalus_n to_o his_o own_o city_n of_o pergamus_n and_o reduce_v all_o those_o place_n that_o have_v be_v forcible_o possess_v he_o renounce_v all_o those_o noble_a and_o generous_a purpose_n he_o have_v take_v and_o invade_v the_o dominion_n
consent_v to_o be_v call_v king_n and_o become_v the_o most_o active_a and_o formidable_a prince_n of_o all_o on_o this_o side_n mount_n taurus_n insomuch_o as_o bare_o on_o the_o prospect_n of_o his_o friendship_n and_o assistance_n the_o byzantine_n take_v assurance_n to_o wage_v war_n against_o the_o joint_a force_n of_o king_n prusias_n and_o the_o rhodian_o prusias_n have_v a_o old_a grudge_n against_o the_o byzantine_n who_o either_o out_o of_o inadvertency_n or_o in_o contempt_n have_v omit_v to_o dedicate_v certain_a statue_n which_o they_o have_v once_o decree_v to_o erect_v to_o he_o he_o have_v a_o further_a motive_n of_o indignation_n against_o they_o for_o that_o they_o have_v interpose_v their_o utmost_a good_a office_n to_o give_v a_o period_n to_o the_o war_n that_o have_v fall_v out_o betwixt_o attlus_n and_o achaeus_n judge_v right_o that_o their_o reconcilement_n will_v not_o turn_v to_o his_o account_n on_o many_o consideration_n furthermore_o he_o be_v displease_v with_o the_o byzantine_n in_o that_o they_o have_v send_v their_o ambassador_n to_o attalus_n on_o the_o occasion_n of_o his_o celebrate_v the_o feast_n of_o minerva_n but_o send_v none_o to_o he_o when_o he_o solemnize_v the_o soterian_a festival_n thus_o have_v hoard_v in_o his_o mind_n so_o many_o various_a motive_n of_o displeasure_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n he_o embrace_v with_o joy_n the_o occasion_n the_o rhodian_o give_v he_o to_o discharge_v his_o spleen_n so_o they_o resolve_v by_o their_o ambassador_n that_o the_o rhodian_o shall_v attack_v they_o by_o sea_n and_o he_o will_v prosecute_v they_o no_o less_o vigorous_o by_o land_n these_o than_o be_v the_o cause_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o war_n which_o the_o rhodian_o declare_v against_o the_o byzantine_n and_o in_o a_o word_n the_o byzantine_n engage_v therein_o with_o courage_n enough_o while_o their_o hope_n of_o the_o friendship_n of_o achaeus_n last_v and_o in_o prospect_n of_o tibite_n come_v to_o their_o assistance_n from_o macedon_n they_o take_v assurance_n to_o conclude_v that_o prusias_n who_o they_o most_o apprehend_v will_v then_o share_v with_o they_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o war._n prusias_n pursue_v the_o dictate_v of_o his_o anger_n have_v already_o fall_v on_o the_o byzantine_n take_v hieron_n a_o town_n they_o have_v buy_v some_o year_n before_o at_o the_o price_n of_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o commodious_a situation_n of_o the_o place_n both_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o security_n of_o their_o commerce_n and_o navigation_n into_o the_o pontic_a sea_n and_o the_o great_a safety_n of_o their_o slave_n and_o other_o profit_n arise_v by_o their_o trade_n on_o that_o coast_n he_o likewise_o seize_v on_o all_o they_o possess_v in_o mysia_n a_o territory_n in_o asia_n whereof_o they_o have_v be_v long_a master_n while_o the_o rhodian_o furnish_v out_o six_o man_n of_o war_n on_o their_o part_n to_o which_o the_o ally_n add_v four_o more_o with_o this_o squadron_n of_o ten_o sail_n they_o stand_v towards_o the_o hellespont_n the_o command_n be_v give_v to_o xenophon_n of_o these_o nine_o remain_v about_o sestos_n to_o obstruct_v all_o commerce_n with_o the_o pontic_a sea_n while_o the_o commander_n in_o chief_a with_o one_o vessel_n only_o shape_v his_o course_n towards_o byzantium_n as_o well_o to_o observe_v their_o motion_n there_o as_o to_o see_v whether_o these_o preparation_n for_o the_o war_n have_v not_o wrought_v a_o change_n in_o their_o resolution_n but_o find_v they_o firm_a and_o determine_v to_o abide_v the_o war_n he_o return_v to_o the_o rest_n and_o without_o any_o action_n sail_v with_o the_o whole_a squadron_n back_o to_o rhodes_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o byzantine_n dispatch_v ambassador_n anew_o to_o achaeus_n to_o solicit_v speedy_a succour_n from_o he_o they_o likewise_o send_v to_o tibite_n to_o persuade_v he_o to_o come_v in_o person_n from_o macedon_n for_o it_o be_v the_o general_a opinion_n that_o he_o have_v a_o more_o rightful_a claim_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bythinia_n than_o prusias_n who_o be_v his_o nephew_n in_o a_o word_n the_o rhodian_o observe_v this_o firmness_n and_o diligence_n in_o the_o byzantine_n be_v as_o careful_a on_o their_o part_n to_o prosecute_v their_o purpose_n they_o observe_v that_o this_o obstinacy_n which_o appear_v in_o the_o byzantine_n to_o sustain_v the_o war_n be_v ground_v principal_o on_o their_o prospect_n of_o aid_n from_o achaeus_n and_o know_v that_o andromachus_n father_n of_o that_o prince_n be_v at_o that_o time_n under_o restraint_n in_o alexandria_n and_o that_o he_o labour_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a to_o obtain_v his_o enlargement_n they_o therefore_o resolve_v to_o send_v ambassador_n to_o ptolemy_n to_o prevail_v with_o he_o to_o put_v andromachus_n into_o their_o hand_n this_o matter_n have_v be_v under_o treaty_n heretofore_o but_o not_o so_o solemn_o but_o at_o this_o time_n it_o be_v solicit_v earnest_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v thereby_o enable_v to_o transact_v their_o affair_n with_o achaeus_n with_o better_a effect_n in_o short_a ptolemy_n give_v audience_n to_o the_o ambassador_n do_v not_o ready_o yield_v to_o their_o demand_n for_o andromachus_n be_v both_o father_n to_o achaeus_n and_o brother_n to_o laodice_n the_o wife_n of_o seleucus_n he_o propose_v to_o make_v a_o better_a bargain_n of_o he_o for_o himself_o for_o the_o matter_n that_o have_v be_v in_o dispute_n between_o he_o and_o antiochus_n be_v not_o yet_o compose_v and_o achaeus_n have_v now_o late_o take_v the_o title_n of_o king_n be_v become_v very_o powerful_a extend_v his_o dominion_n far_o and_o wide_o nevertheless_o he_o be_v at_o length_n prevail_v with_o to_o gratify_v the_o rhodian_o who_o at_o that_o time_n can_v do_v any_o thing_n with_o he_o so_o he_o deliver_v up_o andromachus_n to_o be_v by_o they_o restore_v to_o his_o son_n by_o which_o grateful_a office_n of_o they_o with_o other_o honour_n public_o decree_v to_o achaeus_n they_o win_v he_o from_o the_o byzantine_n party_n in_o who_o lie_v their_o great_a hope_n of_o succour_n another_o misfortune_n besel_n they_o of_o almost_o equal_a prejudice_n to_o their_o affair_n for_o tihites_n who_o they_o have_v persuade_v to_o leave_v macedon_n to_o come_v to_o their_o assistance_n die_v in_o his_o journey_n who_o death_n so_o perplex_v their_o counsel_n that_o they_o begin_v to_o sink_v in_o their_o resolution_n while_o prusias_n animate_v by_o their_o affliction_n raise_v his_o hope_n and_o press_v the_o war_n with_o great_a vigour_n levy_v force_n in_o thrace_n whereby_o he_o so_o straighten_v the_o byzantine_n that_o on_o the_o side_n of_o europe_n they_o dare_v not_o look_v abroad_o so_o that_o in_o a_o word_n be_v thus_o frustrate_a of_o their_o sair_a hope_n and_o hardly_o streighten_v and_o in_o danger_n from_o all_o quarter_n they_o fall_v at_o length_n to_o deliberate_v how_o they_o may_v fair_o deliver_v themselves_o cavarus_n king_n of_o the_o gaul_n happen_v to_o be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o byzantium_n who_o great_o covet_v to_o be_v a_o mean_n of_o compose_v these_o hostility_n most_o ready_o and_o with_o great_a affection_n offer_v his_o mediation_n between_o prusius_fw-la and_o the_o byzantine_n whereupon_o they_o agree_v to_o commit_v their_o difference_n to_o his_o arbitrement_n when_o the_o rhodian_o come_v to_o understand_v this_o negotiation_n of_o cavarus_n and_o that_o prusias_n have_v yield_v to_o a_o treaty_n though_o they_o will_v much_o rather_o have_v prosecute_v their_o first_o purpose_n they_o dispatch_v however_o aridice_n their_o ambassador_n to_o byzantium_n but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n order_v polemocles_n with_o three_o triremes_n to_o make_v the_o best_a of_o his_o way_n thither_o to_o offer_v to_o they_o first_o as_o it_o be_v say_v their_o choice_n of_o peace_n or_o war._n upon_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o ambassador_n a_o peace_n in_o short_a be_v conclude_v hieromnemon_n cothon_n the_o son_n of_o calligiton_n be_v present_a the_o term_n of_o the_o treaty_n with_o the_o rhodian_o be_v viz._n that_o the_o byzantine_n shall_v exact_v no_o toll_n from_o any_o ship_n that_o trade_a into_o the_o pontic_a sea_n on_o which_o consideration_n the_o rhodian_o and_o their_o ally_n oblige_v themselves_o to_o preserve_v peace_n with_o the_o byzantine_n as_o to_o king_n prusias_n the_o article_n of_o the_o treaty_n with_o he_o be_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v perpetual_a peace_n between_o prusias_n and_o the_o byzantine_n that_o the_o byzantine_n shall_v never_o lead_v any_o army_n against_o king_n prusias_n nor_o prusias_n against_o the_o byzantine_n that_o prusias_n shall_v make_v restitution_n of_o the_o land_n town_n people_n and_o prisoner_n that_o have_v be_v take_v during_o the_o war_n ransom-free_a furthermore_o that_o he_o shall_v restore_v such_o vessel_n as_o have_v be_v take_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n all_o the_o arm_n that_o be_v seize_v in_o their_o
the_o presence_n a_o officer_n who_o have_v receive_v order_n to_o that_o effect_n with_o hold_v he_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o must_v wait_v for_o that_o the_o king_n be_v busy_a this_o be_v a_o sore_a rebuke_n to_o apelles_n who_o stand_v astonish_v without_o any_o reply_n and_o after_o he_o have_v attend_v a_o while_n retire_v to_o his_o lodging_n accompany_v only_o with_o his_o own_o domestic_n all_o the_o rest_n have_v already_o desert_v he_o behold_v the_o uncertain_a state_n of_o mortal_a greatness_n where_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o moment_n man_n be_v raise_v to_o high_a promotion_n and_o sink_v to_o the_o low_a ebb_n of_o fortune_n and_o this_o principal_o in_o the_o court_n of_o prince_n where_o like_a counter_n their_o value_n rise_v and_o fall_v according_a to_o the_o place_n they_o be_v set_v in_o for_o those_o who_o follow_v the_o court_n be_v great_a and_o little_a at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o their_o master_n who_o hold_v their_o fortune_n in_o his_o keep_n as_o soon_o as_o megaleas_n contrary_a to_o his_o hope_n come_v to_o understand_v there_o be_v no_o prospect_n of_o safety_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o apelles_n he_o begin_v to_o see_v his_o danger_n near_o and_o bethink_v he_o of_o seek_v security_n by_o flight_n for_o in_o short_a though_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o after_o this_o apelles_n be_v suffer_v at_o court_n and_o appear_v in_o ordinary_a deliberation_n yet_o he_o be_v never_o after_o admit_v to_o the_o king_n cabinet_n where_o matter_n of_o weight_n be_v principal_o handle_v some_o time_n after_o the_o king_n come_v to_o resolve_v to_o embark_v at_o lechoeum_n to_o pursue_v his_o phocian_n design_n whereof_o he_o have_v so_o long_o meditate_a take_v apelles_n with_o he_o but_o that_o affair_n not_o succeed_v he_o steer_v another_o course_n and_o come_v to_o elatea_n megaleas_n then_o without_o any_o consideration_n of_o leontius_n who_o be_v his_o surety_n in_o the_o sum_n of_o twenty_o talent_n make_v his_o escape_n and_o get_v into_o athens_n but_o the_o government_n of_o that_o place_n not_o permit_v his_o stay_n there_o he_o go_v from_o thence_o to_o thebes_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o king_n with_o the_o court_n depart_v from_o cirrha_n sail_v to_o sicyon_n where_o the_o magistrate_n come_v out_o to_o receive_v he_o and_o invite_v he_o to_o a_o palace_n prepare_v to_o entertain_v he_o which_o he_o thankful_o excuse_v make_v choice_n of_o the_o house_n of_o aratus_n with_o who_o he_o spend_v whole_a day_n in_o deliberation_n about_o his_o affair_n during_o his_o abode_n there_o he_o dispatch_v apelles_n to_o corinth_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v to_o know_v of_o the_o flight_n of_o megaleas_n he_o send_v taurion_n to_o triphalia_n at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o bucklerman_n who_o chief_a officer_n be_v leontius_n seem_v to_o have_v some_o extraordinary_a occasion_n of_o their_o service_n who_o be_v no_o soon_o depart_v when_o he_o cause_v leontius_n to_o be_v secure_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o twenty_o talent_n wherein_o he_o stand_v bind_v but_o the_o bucklerman_n come_v to_o hear_v thereof_o by_o a_o messenger_n which_o leontius_n have_v dispatch_v send_v their_o request_n to_o the_o king_n pray_v he_o that_o if_o leontius_n commitment_n be_v on_o any_o other_o account_n than_o that_o of_o his_o surety-ship_n that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v not_o to_o determine_v any_o thing_n against_o he_o during_o their_o absence_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v interpret_v any_o sentence_n in_o his_o prejudice_n as_o a_o injury_n do_v to_o they_o and_o shall_v according_o so_o resent_v it_o it_o have_v be_v a_o custom_n among_o the_o macedonian_n to_o use_v that_o liberty_n with_o their_o king_n that_o in_o case_n leontius_n be_v imprison_v to_o secure_v the_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n due_a on_o account_n of_o megaleas_n they_o will_v ready_o contribute_v towards_o satisfy_v that_o debt_n but_o this_o their_o affection_n show_v to_o leontius_n prove_v unseasonable_a and_o be_v so_o ill_o take_v by_o the_o king_n that_o it_o become_v the_o occasion_n of_o his_o death_n soon_o than_o he_o intend_v while_o these_o matter_n be_v under_o agitation_n the_o ambassador_n from_o rhodes_n and_o chios_n return_v from_o aetolia_n bring_v with_o they_o proposition_n for_o a_o cessation_n of_o arm_n for_o thirty_o day_n report_v that_o the_o aetolian_n be_v very_o inclinable_a to_o a_o treaty_n and_o that_o they_o have_v appoint_v a_o day_n for_o their_o assemble_v at_o rhium_n where_o they_o pray_v the_o king_n to_o give_v they_o a_o meeting_n promise_v all_o the_o advances_n possible_a on_o their_o part_n towards_o a_o pacification_n after_o the_o king_n have_v ratify_v the_o treaty_n of_o truce_n he_o send_v his_o dispatch_n to_o the_o confederate_n require_v they_o to_o send_v their_o respective_a deputy_n to_o patroe_v there_o to_o treat_v about_o the_o peace_n with_o the_o aetolian_n then_o set_v sail_n from_o lechoeum_n he_o come_v the_o next_o day_n to_o patroe_v about_o the_o same_o time_n letter_n be_v send_v he_o out_o of_o phocia_n that_o have_v be_v write_v by_o megaleas_n to_o the_o aetolian_n whereby_o he_o incite_v they_o vigorous_o to_o prosecute_v the_o war_n for_o that_o king_n philip_n through_o want_n of_o provision_n and_o store_n of_o war_n be_v at_o the_o point_n of_o despair_n furthermore_o the_o say_a letter_n contain_v very_o reproachful_a and_o injurious_a reflection_n on_o the_o king_n which_o plain_o evidence_v the_o man_n hatred_n to_o he_o upon_o read_v these_o letter_n the_o king_n become_v firm_o assure_v that_o apelles_n be_v at_o the_o bottom_n and_o author_n of_o all_o these_o evil_n wherefore_o he_o order_v he_o to_o be_v take_v into_o custody_n and_o forthwith_o bring_v to_o corinth_n together_o with_o his_o son_n and_o a_o youth_n his_o favourite_n he_o also_o dispatch_v alexander_n to_o thebes_n in_o pursuit_n of_o megaleas_n order_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v convene_v before_o the_o magistrate_n in_o order_n to_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o debt_n for_o which_o security_n have_v be_v give_v this_o commission_n alexander_n execute_v with_o diligence_n but_o megaleas_n prevent_v he_o by_o kill_v himself_o not_o be_v willing_a to_o adventure_v a_o trial_n at_o the_o same_o time_n apelles_n be_v put_v to_o death_n together_o with_o his_o son_n and_o favourite_n thus_o perish_v the_o conspirator_n who_o end_n be_v no_o other_o than_o what_o be_v due_a to_o their_o manner_n of_o life_n past_a and_o principal_o their_o practice_n against_o aratus_n as_o to_o the_o aetolian_n they_o be_v sincere_o dispose_v to_o peace_n be_v grow_v weary_a of_o the_o war_n all_o their_o project_n have_v succeed_v quite_o otherwise_o than_o they_o have_v propose_v for_o they_o expect_v to_o have_v to_o do_v with_o a_o prince_n raw_a and_o unfit_a to_o govern_v king_n philip_n be_v not_o arrive_v at_o a_o age_n as_o they_o think_v of_o conduct_n and_o experience_n while_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o sound_v he_o a_o ripe_a and_o enterprize_v leader_n able_a and_o qualify_v both_o for_o counsel_n and_o execution_n and_o the_o weak_a and_o unwise_a part_n seem_v to_o be_v turn_v on_o themselves_o as_o well_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o administration_n of_o their_o particular_a affair_n as_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o war_n in_o general_n but_o when_o they_o come_v to_o hear_v of_o the_o mutiny_n of_o the_o bucklerman_n and_o the_o death_n of_o leontius_n and_o apelles_n hope_v these_o trouble_n will_v beget_v distraction_n at_o court_n they_o therefore_o respite_v their_o meeting_n at_o rhium_n which_o they_o do_v from_o time_n to_o time_n while_o king_n philip_n who_o have_v a_o hopeful_a prospect_n of_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o war_n and_o be_v indeed_o come_v to_o give_v all_o the_o impediment_n he_o can_v to_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n be_v glad_a of_o the_o occasion_n they_o give_v he_o wherefore_o after_o he_o have_v exhort_v and_o animate_v the_o confederate_n to_o the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o war_n he_o weigh_v anchor_n again_o and_o sail_v back_o to_o corinth_n then_o send_v his_o macedonian_n to_o their_o winter_n quarter_n in_o their_o own_o country_n they_o take_v their_o march_n home_o through_o thessaly_n while_o he_o himself_o after_o his_o departure_n from_o cenchrea_n coast_v it_o along_o the_o attic_a shoar_n come_v by_o the_o euripus_n to_o demetrias_n where_o ptolemy_n the_o only_a remain_a conspirator_n in_o the_o treason_n of_o apelles_n be_v sentence_v by_o the_o macedonian_n and_o according_o put_v to_o death_n it_o be_v about_o this_o time_n that_o hannibal_n have_v gain_v his_o passage_n into_o italy_n be_v encamp_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o po_n in_o view_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n that_o antiochus_n have_v reduce_v to_o his_o dominion_n a_o great_a part_n of_o syria_n have_v put_v his_o army_n into_o garrison_n and_o that_o lycurgus_n fear_v ill-dealing_a
most_o difficult_a erterprise_n by_o word_n and_o discourse_n but_o few_o there_o be_v who_o right_o weigh_v the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o execution_n the_o one_o be_v common_a and_o familiar_a the_o other_o rare_a and_o next_o to_o impossible_a and_o whosoever_o he_o may_v be_v that_o have_v compass_v it_o it_o must_v have_v be_v at_o the_o cost_n of_o mighty_a pain_n and_o the_o product_n of_o many_o year_n of_o life_n thus_o much_o i_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o say_v in_o reproof_n of_o such_o as_o over_o boast_o magnify_v their_o work_n and_o vainglorious_o exâ—â—_n their_o own_o merit_n but_o now_o let_v we_o proceed_v to_o our_o business_n ptolemy_n king_n of_o egypt_n surname_v philopater_n take_v on_o he_o the_o government_n of_o that_o kingdom_n on_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n and_o the_o murder_n of_o megas_n his_o brother_n and_o his_o adherent_n by_o which_o mean_n and_o some_o other_o act_n of_o caution_n he_o reckon_v himself_o secure_a against_o any_o attempt_n from_o those_o of_o his_o own_o house_n and_o conclude_v fortune_n herself_o have_v cover_v he_o from_o all_o danger_n abroad_o furthermore_o antigonus_n and_o seleucus_n be_v now_o dead_a and_o antiochus_n and_o philip_n succeed_v they_o who_o be_v yet_o but_o young_a and_o hardly_o out_o of_o their_o childhood_n ptolemy_n i_o say_v for_o these_o reason_n behold_v himself_o shelter_v on_o all_o side_n from_o danger_n govern_v his_o kingdom_n as_o if_o his_o pleasure_n and_o ease_n have_v be_v now_o his_o only_a business_n and_o resign_v up_o to_o a_o voluptuous_a life_n forget_v the_o duty_n of_o his_o dignity_n and_o grow_v to_o neglect_v every_o body_n and_o every_o thing_n all_o access_n to_o he_o become_v difficult_a as_o well_o to_o those_o of_o his_o own_o court_n as_o other_o who_o have_v charge_n of_o public_a affair_n both_o within_o and_o without_o the_o kingdom_n albeit_o the_o king_n his_o predecessor_n have_v be_v no_o less_o solicitous_a for_o the_o one_o than_o the_o other_o and_o as_o jealous_a of_o their_o authority_n abroad_o as_o at_o home_n for_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o their_o province_n in_o caelo-syria_n and_o cyprus_n be_v wont_a to_o wage_v war_n with_o the_o neighbour_a prince_n of_o syria_n by_o land_n and_o sea_n and_o those_o who_o have_v the_o government_n of_o their_o principal_a town_n on_o the_o sea-coast_n from_o pamphylia_n to_o the_o hellespont_n and_o who_o have_v the_o command_n of_o the_o country_n border_v on_o lysimachia_n keep_v a_o watchful_a eye_n on_o the_o action_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o asia_n and_o of_o the_o island_n while_o those_o that_o rule_v in_o aenus_n maronea_n and_o the_o town_n beyond_o they_o be_v as_o careful_a to_o observe_v the_o macedonian_n and_o the_o occurrence_n of_o thrace_n insomuch_o that_o the_o egyptian_a king_n embrace_v so_o wide_a a_o dominion_n be_v cover_v as_o one_o may_v say_v with_o a_o buckler_n against_o all_o those_o prince_n and_o never_o take_v think_v for_o egypt_n itself_o while_o the_o avenue_n be_v so_o careful_o keep_v but_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o king_n we_o be_v speak_v of_o now_o leave_v all_o thing_n at_o random_n while_o himself_o dissolve_v in_o love_n and_o wine_n take_v care_n for_o nothing_o it_o be_v not_o strange_a that_o he_o shall_v soon_o find_v enemy_n who_o will_v conspire_v against_o both_o his_o life_n and_o kingdom_n the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v cleomenes_n of_o sparta_n who_o attempt_v nothing_o during_o the_o life_n of_o ptolemy_n euergetes_n with_o who_o he_o be_v in_o great_a friendship_n and_o by_o who_o favour_n and_o assistance_n he_o have_v hope_n of_o recover_v his_o kingdom_n but_o after_o his_o death_n and_o his_o own_o affair_n invite_v he_o to_o try_v his_o fortune_n antigonus_n be_v also_o now_o dead_a and_o the_o achaian_n divert_v by_o war_n and_o what_o cleomenes_n have_v ever_o ardent_o labour_v to_o effect_v be_v come_v to_o pass_v namely_o that_o the_o aetolian_n confederate_v with_o the_o lacedaemonian_n who_o equal_o hate_v the_o achaian_n and_o macedonian_n shall_v joint_o enter_v into_o a_o war_n against_o these_o two_o state_n these_o thing_n i_o say_v fall_v out_o be_v a_o motive_n to_o press_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a his_o departure_n from_o alexandria_n and_o first_o he_o move_v the_o king_n therein_o demand_v succour_n both_o of_o man_n and_o store_n of_o war._n afterward_o perceive_v he_o to_o lend_v no_o very_a willing_a ear_n to_o his_o suit_n he_o beseech_v he_o at_o least_o for_o permission_n for_o himself_o and_o follower_n to_o depart_v for_o that_o be_v can_v not_o hope_v for_o a_o more_o favourable_a conjuncture_n than_o that_o which_o now_o offer_v for_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o kingdom_n but_o ptolemy_n amuse_v neither_o with_o future_a nor_o present_a thing_n give_v himself_o up_o to_o his_o pleasure_n and_o debauch_n come_v to_o no_o resolution_n touch_v the_o request_n of_o cleomenes_n furthermore_o sosibius_n who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v first_o minister_n of_o state_n and_o govern_v the_o affair_n of_o egypt_n come_v to_o consult_v with_o his_o friend_n thereupon_o it_o be_v conclude_v among_o they_o that_o it_o be_v not_o safe_a not_o only_o to_o supply_v cleomenes_z with_o what_o he_o demand_v but_o even_o to_o let_v he_o depart_v the_o kingdom_n for_o after_o the_o death_n of_o antigonus_n they_o come_v to_o neglect_v their_o frontier_n province_n take_v for_o grant_v that_o the_o expense_n of_o those_o affair_n be_v now_o needless_a they_o furthermore_o consider_v that_o cleomenes_n have_v now_o no_o rival_n in_o greece_n that_o can_v withstand_v he_o become_v jealous_a lest_o come_v to_o recover_v the_o dominion_n of_o that_o country_n he_o may_v not_o become_v a_o formidable_a enemy_n to_o they_o know_v as_o he_o so_o well_o do_v the_o frailty_n of_o their_o king_n and_o the_o general_a state_n of_o the_o egyptian_a affair_n and_o that_o their_o province_n be_v remote_a and_o disjointed_a which_o he_o may_v great_o improve_v to_o their_o damage_n for_o at_o samos_n they_o have_v a_o numerous_a fleet_n and_o at_o ephesus_n a_o great_a body_n of_o troop_n wherefore_o i_o say_v they_o resolve_v that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v wisdom_n to_o permit_v not_o only_o that_o cleomenes_n shall_v go_v with_o a_o army_n but_o not_o safe_a to_o permit_v he_o to_o quit_v the_o country_n at_o all_o consider_v the_o greatness_n of_o his_o character_n and_o how_o he_o have_v be_v disoblige_v which_o he_o will_v consequent_o study_v to_o revenge_v it_o remain_v then_o that_o they_o must_v determine_v to_o detain_v he_o by_o force_n and_o yet_o they_o want_v resolution_n to_o conclude_v thereon_o look_v on_o it_o as_o a_o dangerous_a attempt_n to_o imprison_v a_o lion_n among_o a_o flock_n of_o sheep_n and_o sosibius_n himself_o become_v of_o that_o mind_n for_o the_o reason_n we_o shall_v now_o deliver_v at_o what_o time_n they_o be_v deliberate_v about_o put_v magas_n and_o berenice_n to_o death_n fear_v lest_o their_o design_n may_v miscarry_v through_o the_o great_a power_n and_o resolution_n of_o berenice_n the_o conspirator_n therefore_o be_v oblige_v to_o flatter_v and_o treat_v with_o better_a usage_n than_o ordinary_a some_o person_n about_o the_o court_n and_o to_o give_v they_o assurance_n of_o great_a advantage_n in_o case_n their_o design_n succeed_v wherefore_o sosibius_n well_o know_v of_o what_o importance_n it_o be_v to_o cleomenes_n to_o acquire_v the_o goodwill_n of_o the_o king_n who_o assistance_n he_o need_v and_o that_o he_o be_v a_o able_a and_o well_o experience_a person_n come_v to_o reveal_v the_o conspiracy_n to_o he_o add_v many_o fair_a promise_n and_o assurance_n of_o his_o good_a office_n in_o his_o service_n whereupon_o cleomenes_n take_v hotice_n of_o the_o disturbance_n he_o be_v under_o and_o that_o they_o very_o much_o apprehend_v danger_n from_o their_o mercenary_n tell_v he_o he_o may_v be_v aught_o of_o pain_n in_o that_o particular_a for_o that_o those_o people_n shall_v give_v they_o no_o molestation_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o need_n be_v shall_v lend_v they_o their_o assistance_n this_o be_v a_o surprise_v say_v to_o sosibius_n while_o cleomenes_n proceed_v add_v that_o there_o be_v few_o less_o than_o three_o thousand_o peloponnesian_n in_o the_o army_n of_o mercenary_n and_o at_o least_o a_o thousand_o candiot_n who_o upon_o his_o least_o beck_n will_v be_v at_o his_o command_n and_o from_o the_o troop_n of_o syria_n and_o caria_n there_o be_v no_o danger_n to_o be_v fear_v in_o short_a this_o discourse_n at_o that_o time_n great_o please_v sosibius_n and_o animate_v he_o to_o the_o murder_n of_o berenice_n but_o afterward_o as_o often_o as_o he_o ruminate_v on_o the_o folly_n and_o weakness_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o hardy_a and_o enterprize_v quality_n of_o cleomenes_n and_o the_o affection_n the_o mercenary_a soldier_n bear_v he_o he_o can_v not_o contain_v his_o